CN1202045A - Method for inputting Chinese characters by phonetical codes - Google Patents
Method for inputting Chinese characters by phonetical codes Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A Chinese-character input method for computer features that each Chinese characters are encoded in the order of pronunciation, rhyme, tone and shape. The pronunciation code is necessary. The tone codes are expressed by 1,2,3 and 4. The shape codes uses the initial consonant of radical as identification code. Its advantages are understanding and mastering it easily, low duplication rate and high input speed.
Description
The invention belongs to the computer Chinese character input technology field, be a kind of be the based computer Chinese character input method with the Pinyin coding.
At present, the Chinese phonetic alphabet is a kind of use Chinese character input method comparatively widely, but there are many shortcomings, many as repeated code, can not touch system, influence input speed, the Chinese character of rhotacism is difficult to common phonetic transcription input or the like, in view of this, to disclose a kind of be the based computer Chinese character input method with the expanded phonetic sign indicating number to Chinese patent 96116240.6.Though former Chinese sound spelling input method has been done a lot of useful explorations and improvement, but still desirable not to the utmost, still there is the deficiency of figure and usefulness, must grasp phonetic and font simultaneously and split two kinds of methods.Increased the difficulty of study, memory and use.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy easily can, the repetition rate of coding is low, the computer Chinese input method of high input speed.
Encoding scheme of the present invention is as follows:
One, single Chinese character: by sound (initial consonant), the rhythm (simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) of this Chinese character, the order encoding input of transferring (tone), shape (initial consonant of getting radical is as identification code).Be that basic format is:
Pseudonym code+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code+tone code+identification code
A kind of after according to circumstances can omission sound sign indicating number during concrete input until three kinds of codes.
The inclined to one side code table of four kinds of codes is as follows:
(1) pseudonym code table
| Initial consonant | Pseudonym code | Initial consonant | Pseudonym code | Initial consonant | Pseudonym code | Initial consonant | Pseudonym code |
| ??b | ????B | ??p | ????P | ??m | ????M | ???f | ????F |
| ??d | ????D | ??t | ????T | ??n | ????N | ???l | ????L |
| ??g | ????G | ??r | ????R | ??h | ????H | ???j | ????J |
| ??q | ????Q | ??x | ????X | ??z | ????Z | ???c | ????C |
| ??s | ????S | ??zh | ????I | ??ch | ????U | ???sh | ????V |
| ??y | ????Y | ??w | ????W | ??r | ????R | ???a | ????A |
| ??e | ????E |
(2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code table
| Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable | The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code | Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable | The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code | Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable | The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code |
| ?a、ua | ????A | ??u??ü | ????U | ??an | ????F |
| ?o、uo | ????O | ??i?a | ????B | ??ian | ????D |
| ?e | ????E | ??u?ai | ????P | ??uan | ????T |
| ?i | ????I | ??ei?uei | ????M | ??ang | ????N |
| ?uang?iang | ????I | ??ing | ????Q | ??iao | ????Z |
| ?ou???iou | ????G | ??iu | ????X | ??ao | ????C |
| ?ong??iong | ????K | ??in | ????Y | ??ai | ????S |
| ?n?un?ui | ????H | ??uen?un | ????W | ??ei | ????V |
| ?eng?ueng | ????J | ??en | ????R |
(3) tone code table
| High and level tone, softly | Inclined to one side sign indicating number | Rising tone | Inclined to one side sign indicating number | Last sound | Inclined to one side sign indicating number | Falling tone | Inclined to one side sign indicating number |
| ??1 | ??2 | ??3 | ??4 |
(4) identification code Table A, crossing stroke refer to the first sum of (crossing stroke that radical is arranged is not interior) B, shellfish Epileptic Http Mi H, fiery standing grain family C, Lv worm I, Yi clothing D, machete Network Dao
Bo F, paternal all E, Fu Jie ear J, several G of Jin towel, wide
(
) worker K, mouthful mouthful
L, power upright M, timber N, women Niu
(bird) O, Bing Rui
Xiangxi P, sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood Zhuang the one Si be R, Ren Chi people T, Rolling soil S, stone Woo mountain four (
) U, give by the moon rain V, Bao day order field W, civilian The-Fan For-additional king Q, gas dog Quan mound X, heart west Xin cave sunset Y,
Yan page or leaf Z, the lonely Yin foot of son
5, one 8. ノ 6, Shu 9 roll over (comprising two folding pen) 7, Dian
In order to alleviate the pressure of identification code, the input speed of raising Chinese character, the present invention replaces the 4th yard identification code with some Chinese character in the same range of sound with 1,2,3,4 four number, and demonstration is imported in proposing row, the additional code that is called identification code is not equal to the tone code of trigram.
For unacquainted Chinese character, the present invention adopt to borrow the input method of play to handle, and is about to sound code, the rhythm code of known pronunciation Chinese character, borrows in the similar substantially Chinese character encoding of the stroke structure of unknown pronunciation and goes.
Two, two-character word: its basic format is:
Tone code+pseudonym code+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code+pseudonym code
The form of first word, second word reduction is:
Tone code+pseudonym code
Tone code+pseudonym code+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code
More than be the code of first word, second word need not to impact.
In order to enlarge the dictionary of two tones of Chinese characters, represent with the additional code of identification code that with the 4th yard its form is:
Tone code+pseudonym code+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code+identification code (additional code)
First word
Three, the above phrase of three words
Its basic format is that the pseudonym code of getting each word gets final product, and for enlarging the dictionary capacity, native system adds the additional code of having used an identification code after getting the pseudonym code of every word.
The present invention has following outstanding feature:
1, simple, intuitive, easily-learned easily mastered does not need to split in a large number Chinese character and memory.
2, the repetition rate of coding is little, and one, two, three sign indicating number is many.
3, the each have their own pattern of the input of words, speech beaten in chance typing words, chance speech, need not translation function.
4, the dictionary amount is big, and it is enormously potential to compile speech.
5, with sound for shape, input speed is exceedingly fast, and can realize touch system fully, particularly the above phrase of three words need not to consider just can import.
Below in conjunction with example this method is further described:
If input " gathering around " word, the coding of using this method is exactly " YK1 ", impacts these 3 yards " gathering around " words and just can abovely shield, because " gather around " pseudonym code of word is " Y ", the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable partly code of " iong " is " K ", and tone is " high and level tone ", and code is " 1 ".For with the difference of homophone " Yong " or the like, sometimes also need impact the radical identification code, here " gather around ", the identification code of " Yong " word all is T "; so; the inclined to one side sign indicating number of " Yong " word then be YK11; this wherein the 3rd yard " 1 " be tone code, the 4th yard " 1 " then is to show to import in presenting bank.
If input is during phrase,, only need impacts the tone code " 3 " of the 1st word and pseudonym code " B " and the second word pseudonym code " S " and can go up screen as " common people ".For 3,4 words, the initial consonant that then only need impact every word gets final product, and for example " PLA " then only beats " JFJ ", and " economic benefit " only beaten " JJXY " and got final product.
When using identification code, the radical of getting of radical is arranged, no radical all head get crossing stroke or the first sum of.The left side is got on the radical left side sometimes.For example to get " Ren " be R to " example " word, and it is D that " row " word is got " Dao ".Up-down structure is got on having, supreme taking off, and example " early " is got " day " i.e. " V ", and " prize " gets " greatly " is D.For the left, center, right structure, both sides are identical get in the middle of, both sides are inequality, a left side is got on a left side, a left side does not have and gets the right side, example " class " is got " Dian " promptly 7, " spot " gets " literary composition " is W.The word structure of partly rectifying of the word structure of rectifying and the whole word of bag letter is got and is rectified.Product word structure has the radical of getting of radical, and getting of no radical is the first sum of.
For the Chinese character of not knowing to pronounce, then adopt and borrow the play input.
Example: " Scarabaeiform " word, can be by means of the sound code and the rhythm code of " groove " word.
Borrow play to be divided into three types:
(1) have font similar on directly perceived, or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries add one or several non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, can borrow the sound code and the rhythm code of similar word,, can borrow the code of any sound if the word of same type has two or more sound.
(2) be difficult to distinguish on directly perceived:
Left and right sides structure is got the right pronunciation, and example " fish peace " is got " peace ".
The left, center, right structure, the middle right side can be pronounced to get in the middle right side, and the right side can not be pronounced to get in the middle right side.
The upper, middle and lower structure, in down can pronounce to get in time, under can not pronounce to take off.
Frame is in mouth structure is got;
Product word structure is borrowed beginning.
(3) for, right, down, the interior position that not have pronunciation, do not have the Chinese character of analog structure on directly perceived again, desirable the first sum of pronunciation code, or radical pronounces.
Example: " Ai " borrows " scholar " is VI.
" Onion " borrows " Lv " is CC.
(4) for completely without the points of articulation, then borrow the stroke input.
The play of borrowing play to be equally applicable to speech, use when borrowing play first key must be by "? " sign indicating number is borrowed in i.e. expression.
Example: if we do not know " Ci " " pronunciation,
First key is beaten "? "
Presenting bank?
Second key is borrowed the sound code C of likeness in form word " this "
Presenting bank? C1 (word), 2 (words), 3 (words), 4 (words)
This moment 1,2,3,4 in the presenting bank, be four can be for the unfamiliar word of selecting, just beat corresponding numerical key if desired and space bar can be gone up screen.
Triple bond is borrowed, the rhythm code I of " this ".
Presenting bank? CI1,2,3,4.
The identification code " Rui " that quadruple linkage is beaten " Ci " word is O.
Presenting bank? CIO (pure phonetic CI4)
In order to help the user, particularly the student is to the understanding of Chinese character pronunciation, and the sign indicating number of borrowing of sound code after the screen, the pure phonetic of this Chinese character occurs in the presenting bank on Chinese character.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of sound code calculates input method of Chinese character, and single Chinese character is by sound (initial consonant), the rhythm (simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) of this word, the order sign indicating number input partially of transferring (tone), shape (initial consonant of getting radical is as identification code).It is characterized in that: the coding schedule of four kinds of codes is as follows:
(1) pseudonym code table
Initial consonant Pseudonym code Initial consonant Pseudonym code Initial consonant Pseudonym code Initial consonant Pseudonym code
????b ????B ????p ????P ??m ????M ??f ????F
????d ????D ????t ????T ??n ????N ??l ????L
????g ????G ????r ????R ??h ????H ??j ????J
????q ????Q ????x ????X ??z ????Z ??c ????C
????s ????S ????zh ????I ??ch ????U ??sh ????V
????y ????Y ????w ????W ??r ????R ??a ????A
????e ????E
(2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code table
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code
?a、ua ????A ????u?ü ????U ??an ????F
?o、uo ????O ????i?a ????B ??ian ????D
?e ????E ????u?ai ????P ??uan ????T
?i ????I ????ei?uei ????M ??ang ????N
?uang?iang ????I ????ing ????Q ??iao ????Z
?ou???iou ????G ????iu ????X ??ao ????C
?ong?iong ????K ????in ????Y ??ai ????S
?n?un?ui ????H ????uen?un ????W ??ei ????V
?eng?ueng ????J ????en ????R
(3) tone code table
High and level tone, softly Inclined to one side sign indicating number Rising tone Inclined to one side sign indicating number Last sound Inclined to one side sign indicating number Falling tone Inclined to one side sign indicating number
??1 ??2 ??3 ??4
(4) identification code Table A, crossing stroke refer to the first sum of (crossing stroke that radical is arranged is not interior) B, shellfish Epileptic Http Mi H, fiery standing grain family C, Lv worm I, Yi clothing D, machete Network Dao
Bo F, paternal all E, Fu Jie ear J, several G of Jin towel, wide
(
) worker K, mouthful mouthful
L, power upright M, timber N, women Niu
(bird) O, Bing Rui
Xiangxi P, sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood Zhuang the one Si be R, Ren Chi people T, Rolling soil S, stone Woo mountain four (
) U, give by the moon rain V, Bao day order field W, civilian The-Fan For-additional king Q, gas dog Quan mound X, heart west Xin cave sunset Y,
Yan page or leaf Z, the lonely Yin foot foot of son
5, one 8. ノ 6, Shu 9 roll over (comprising two folding pen) 7, Dian
This method also is provided with the additional code of identification code, and some Chinese character that is about to the same range of sound shows input with 1,2,3,4 four digital identification code that replaces the 4th yard in presenting bank.
For unacquainted Chinese character, adopt to borrow play, be about to sound code, the rhythm code of known pronunciation Chinese character, borrow in the similar substantially Chinese character encoding of the stroke structure of unknown pronunciation and go.
2, according to right 1 described method for inputting Chinese characters by phonetical codes, a kind of after according to circumstances can omission sound sign indicating number when it is characterized in that specifically importing until three kinds of codes.
3, according to claim 1 and 2 described method for inputting Chinese characters by phonetical codes, it is characterized in that: the basic format of two-character word input is:
Tone code+pseudonym code+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code+pseudonym code
First word, second word
The form of simplifying is:
Tone code+pseudonym code
Tone code+pseudonym code+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code
More than be the code of first word, second word need not to impact.
In order to enlarge the dictionary of two words, represent with the additional code of identification code that with the 4th yard its form is:
Tone code+pseudonym code+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code+identification code (additional code)
First word
For the phrase more than three words, its basic format is that the pseudonym code of getting each word gets final product.Be to enlarge the dictionary capacity, this method is got the additional code that adds an identification code after the pseudonym code of every word again.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98113516 CN1202045A (en) | 1998-04-23 | 1998-04-23 | Method for inputting Chinese characters by phonetical codes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98113516 CN1202045A (en) | 1998-04-23 | 1998-04-23 | Method for inputting Chinese characters by phonetical codes |
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| CN 98113516 Pending CN1202045A (en) | 1998-04-23 | 1998-04-23 | Method for inputting Chinese characters by phonetical codes |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103870006A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-18 | 韦有学 | Chinese-character input method without repeated codes |
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- 1998-04-23 CN CN 98113516 patent/CN1202045A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103870006A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-18 | 韦有学 | Chinese-character input method without repeated codes |
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