CN1298521C - 制造瓷砖和瓷板的方法和设备 - Google Patents
制造瓷砖和瓷板的方法和设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1298521C CN1298521C CNB021571376A CN02157137A CN1298521C CN 1298521 C CN1298521 C CN 1298521C CN B021571376 A CNB021571376 A CN B021571376A CN 02157137 A CN02157137 A CN 02157137A CN 1298521 C CN1298521 C CN 1298521C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- insert
- inserts
- conveyor belt
- station
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/12—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material
- B28B3/123—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material on material in moulds or on moulding surfaces moving continuously underneath or between the rollers, e.g. on an endless belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/06—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with powdered or granular material, e.g. sanding of shaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITRE2001A000127 | 2001-12-21 | ||
| IT2001RE000127A ITRE20010127A1 (it) | 2001-12-21 | 2001-12-21 | Metodo ed impianto per la fabbricazione di piastrelle e lastre ceramiche, e piastrelle e lastre ottenute con detti |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1426881A CN1426881A (zh) | 2003-07-02 |
| CN1298521C true CN1298521C (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
Family
ID=11454167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021571376A Expired - Fee Related CN1298521C (zh) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-17 | 制造瓷砖和瓷板的方法和设备 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1321256B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1298521C (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE335578T1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR0205312A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE60213749D1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2269605T3 (es) |
| IT (1) | ITRE20010127A1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02012390A (es) |
| PT (1) | PT1321256E (es) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1391811B1 (it) * | 2008-11-21 | 2012-01-27 | Coem S P A | Procedimento per la fabbricazione di manufatti ceramici sostanzialmente piastriformi |
| ITRE20110081A1 (it) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-08 | Sacmi | Dispositivo e metodo per il trattamento di uno strato di materiale in polvere |
| ITBO20120470A1 (it) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-06 | Lacu S R L | Piastrella in sughero e metodo per realizzarla. |
| CN104690817B (zh) * | 2013-12-05 | 2017-08-11 | 江西斯米克陶瓷有限公司 | 一种多纹理组合陶质砖的布料装置及工艺 |
| CN104400896B (zh) * | 2014-12-04 | 2017-02-01 | 广西利升石业有限公司 | 嵌入式花纹纹路人造大理石自动生产线 |
| CN105108796A (zh) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-02 | 汤雄跃 | 一种多色岗石辅色物料分割控制系统 |
| ITUA20164452A1 (it) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-16 | System Spa | Dispositivo compattatore per la pressatura di manufatti ceramici |
| CN106738292B (zh) * | 2017-02-23 | 2023-12-12 | 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 | 一种用于向块状料表面喷浆的设备及使用其的加工系统 |
| CN108943350A (zh) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-12-07 | 胡辉雄 | 圆形碗盆搪粉胚胎自动涂边机 |
| IT201800003939A1 (it) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-09-26 | System Ceramics S P A | Metodo per la pressatura di lastre ceramiche |
| CN109135784A (zh) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-04 | 华蓥市职业教育培训中心 | 一种自动运料的碳化设备 |
| CN110774429B (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-07-16 | 佛山森蒂泰珂科技有限公司 | 一种齿轮驱动式瓷砖生产用高效喷釉设备 |
| CN111646788B (zh) * | 2020-05-22 | 2022-03-08 | 福建德胜新建材有限公司 | 一种大规格陶瓷岩板及其制备方法 |
| IT202000018514A1 (it) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-04 | P F M Srl | Piastrella a rugosita' superficiale differenziata |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1157206A (zh) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-08-20 | 马克奥斯汀 | 在浇制材料上形成图案或花纹的方法和装置 |
| CN1191849A (zh) * | 1997-11-13 | 1998-09-02 | 杨德宁 | 瓷质颗粒立体图案花岗石 |
| CN1339363A (zh) * | 2001-09-10 | 2002-03-13 | 杨德宁 | 瓷质粉料烧结的三维彩色图案板材 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1390244A (en) * | 1918-12-14 | 1921-09-06 | Bas Willem Jacobus De | Process of producing artificial stone |
| DE719772C (de) * | 1938-10-12 | 1942-09-01 | Gerhardt Raupach Dipl Ing | Strangpresse fuer keramische und andere bildsame Massen |
| IT1269274B (it) * | 1994-11-22 | 1997-03-26 | Carlo Antonio Camorani | Metodo per la formatura di piastrelle ceramiche ed impianto relativo |
| WO1997036840A1 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-09 | Dening Yang | Stereo ceramic granite and marble |
-
2001
- 2001-12-21 IT IT2001RE000127A patent/ITRE20010127A1/it unknown
-
2002
- 2002-12-09 EP EP02080172A patent/EP1321256B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-09 PT PT02080172T patent/PT1321256E/pt unknown
- 2002-12-09 AT AT02080172T patent/ATE335578T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-09 DE DE60213749T patent/DE60213749D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-09 ES ES02080172T patent/ES2269605T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-13 MX MXPA02012390A patent/MXPA02012390A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-16 BR BR0205312-8A patent/BR0205312A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-17 CN CNB021571376A patent/CN1298521C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1157206A (zh) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-08-20 | 马克奥斯汀 | 在浇制材料上形成图案或花纹的方法和装置 |
| CN1191849A (zh) * | 1997-11-13 | 1998-09-02 | 杨德宁 | 瓷质颗粒立体图案花岗石 |
| CN1339363A (zh) * | 2001-09-10 | 2002-03-13 | 杨德宁 | 瓷质粉料烧结的三维彩色图案板材 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITRE20010127A1 (it) | 2003-06-21 |
| BR0205312A (pt) | 2004-07-20 |
| EP1321256A3 (en) | 2004-05-26 |
| ATE335578T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
| ES2269605T3 (es) | 2007-04-01 |
| PT1321256E (pt) | 2006-11-30 |
| EP1321256A2 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
| CN1426881A (zh) | 2003-07-02 |
| EP1321256B1 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
| MXPA02012390A (es) | 2004-12-13 |
| DE60213749D1 (de) | 2006-09-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070207 Termination date: 20100118 |