CN1289078A - Chinese character phonetic code and keyboard design - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention uses 25 Latin letters, 3 tone symbols and 1 syllable-dividing mark as its symbol system, and defines that the syllable of Chinese character is formed from consonant segment, vowel segment, pronunciation-less meaning code segment and tone segment and 201 radicals are used as basis 20 relationships of the meaning codes and radical meanings and their character pronunciation characteristics are established, and 1400 non-duplicated phonetic Chinese characters correspondent to Chinese characters and one hundred thousand non-duplicated phonetic Chinese character entries are formed by means of meaning codes, and according to 84 kinds of patterns said invention utilizes their consonants and tone symbols to establish non-duplicated tone code encode base so as to form the invented non-duplicated tone code input scheme which is easy to learn, easy to memory and whose characters and code are uniform.

Description

Phonetic Chinese character non-repeated tone code and keyboard design method and scheme

The invention relates to a pinyin Chinese character formed by modifying a Chinese pinyin scheme in 1958 and square Chinese characters and a non-polyphone code and keyboard scheme thereof, belongs to the international classification number G06F 3/023, and relates to multiple subjects such as Chinese literacy, phonetics, Chinese character input, computer Chinese character information processing and the like.

The square Chinese characters have great contributions to the development of Chinese nationalities historically, but in the last century, especially in the last decades, the situation that the square Chinese characters are not suitable for the development of modern economic construction of China is more and more obvious, the Chinese characters with pinyin are created with higher and higher call, and more practical exploration is performed.

The Chinese character block has serious defects in the modern information processing technology, and the pinyin Chinese character is urgently needed to solve the problem that the Chinese character block cannot solve. Mainly comprises the following steps:

and a, the entropy value of the Chinese character in the square is large and is 9.65 bits. When Chinese characters are transmitted, messy codes or bad codes can easily appear without MIME conversion. The transmission and conversion cost consumption of the square Chinese character mode is the largest in the world, so that the information processing is difficult to be effective;

b, the writing system of the square Chinese characters has low redundancy, is easy to be ambiguous and is easy to make mistakes in information processing;

c, block Chinese character continuous writing, no space between words, difficult word segmentation in information processing, becoming a serious obstacle of technologies such as machine translation and the like;

in character recognition, the recognition difficulty of Chinese square Chinese characters is 2000 times that of Latin letters. The OCR optical recognition technology adopts a 16 x 16 dot matrix for the printed forms of Arabic numbers and Latin letters, and the 60 x 60 dot matrix effect for the printed forms of Chinese characters of opposite blocks is still poor;

e, the speech recognition of square Chinese characters is more difficult, the speech machine translation is difficult, the quality of translated text is poor as long as the sentence is long, and sometimes the result cannot be read sequentially. The existing Chinese character coding can not be used for voice recognition, the problem of the quality of the voice machine translation is solved, the improvement of the machine intellectualization is an aspect, and more importantly, a precise and univocal Chinese language expressed by Chinese pinyin characters is required.

The orderliness of the square Chinese characters is not completely solved, forming another difficult problem of Chinese information processing.

The difficulty in learning Chinese characters in squares is a big problem which always puzzles the cultural education of China and is also a difficulty in eliminating blindness of ChinaOne reason for this. The time paid by the national people for learning the square Chinese characters is too much, the time occupies the best life period which can accept more quality education contents, the national education quality is actually influenced, and a lot of youth years for creating wealth for the society are wasted. The Chinese phonetic scheme which is greatly approved by people in 2 months in 1958 is popularized and applied in China for more than forty years, has good effect on solving the problem of difficult literacy of Chinese characters in squares, and makes great contribution to the flourishing of the cultural education career and the development of economic construction in China. However, 65 special letter symbols are implicitly defined in the Chinese pinyin scheme in 1958, and 38 symbols are provided in addition to 26 Latin letters and 1 soundproof symbol

Is a special letter symbol of the Chinese pinyin scheme in 1958. The special letters have too large quantity, which prevents the 1958 Chinese pinyin scheme from directly forming pinyin characters which can be used in books and newspapers and official documents, and cannot be connected with the international general computer keyboard, so that the Chinese pinyin has serious difficulties in practical application in scientific research, education, culture, information transmission, external communication and other aspects, particularly in the aspects of typesetting, printing, books and newspapers, official documents and the like, and particularly, the Chinese pinyin scheme cannot be taken as the 1958 Chinese pinyin scheme for pinyin Chinese characters on the basis of solving the major problems of difficult character recognition of square Chinese characters, computer processing of Chinese character information, deep popularization of mandarin and the like. Although only 26 latin letters are specified explicitly in the alphabet published in the chinese pinyin project in 1958, excluding the german letters lu, four tone symbols and one soundproof symbol, the german letters lu appear in practical use. Although four tone symbols and one soundproof symbol are defined outside the alphabet, tone symbols are never used independently, but the above 38 symbols are drawn and actually used in chinese pinyin after introducing an ambiguous concept of "tone representation of a final" combining a final with a tone. The Chinese phonetic scheme itself does not acknowledge that 65 special letter symbols are defined by itself in 1958, and thus has not been clearly recognized by many people as a disadvantage of the Chinese phonetic scheme in 1958. The letters y and w are the actual initial consonants, and the Kanji scheme of 1958 puts him into practiceThey are not listed in the vocabularies as zero consonants. Since there is no means to distinguish homophones, the pinyin in 1958 only serves as phonetic notation of square Chinese characters, and pinyin Chinese characters are not formed. The non-rigorous and irregular symbol system influences the development of computer Chinese informatization technology in the last 20 years and influences the process of Chinese character reformation to a certain extent. If the Chinese Pinyin scheme in 1958 is to play a greater role, the defect of the Chinese Pinyin scheme is required to be reformed, and the Chinese Pinyin scheme is reformed.

The computer input of square Chinese characters depends on Chinese character coding in the past, and the input bottleneck problem is not solved all the time. The input bottleneck means various obstacles in information transmission and processing caused by the inconsistency of Chinese characters in squares and input codes. Only Pinyin type codes which obey the character specification and meet the character conditions are expected to become means for solving the consistency problem of Chinese characters and codes. It is well known in the art that an ideal Chinese character code should be a pinyin Chinese character that can be used in both written communication and computer input. The difference of Chinese and western character input inspires us to create a pinyin Chinese character, eliminates two-layer conversion in human brain during the Chinese character input process, realizes the direct input of the Chinese character, and can really eliminate the Chinese character input bottleneck.

The popularization of Mandarin is a big matter which is always regarded by the country since the establishment of new China. The formation reasons of countless local accents and dialect native languages in China are explored, and the randomness and the state of no government of expression character pronunciation of Chinese squares cannot be considered as the disease root except the influences of surrounding geography, national environment and the like. It is the liberty and no government state of pronunciation that the countless local accents and dialect native language of China are formed, and the Mandarin Chinese is essentially resisted. It is clear that one of the fundamental reasons for hindering mandarin popularization is the randomness of pronunciation and the state of no government of the Chinese diamonds which have no standard pronunciation, but cannot be phonographed, which is seriously contrary to the national willingness, originality and guideline for mandarin popularization. In order to effectively popularize Mandarin and Chinese homophones, Pinyin Chinese characters need to be established.

Since the pinyin scheme is accurate and successful in expressing Chinese character pronunciation in 1958, the Chinese pinyin has proved by the learning experience of hundreds of millions of children for decades, and has deep public foundation and huge cultural precipitate in the whole society for more than 40 years of popularization and application. Therefore, a successful pinyin Chinese character invention should fully utilize the result of the 1958 pinyin scheme, which is an important principle. The inventor of the patent looks up nearly 700 patents and treatises of the same invention related to Chinese pinyin characters and Chinese character computer input schemes, wherein patents and monographs already appear in the aspect of Chinese pinyin characters, and the design ideas of a plurality of schemes are too little for the utilization and the reservation of pinyin schemes in 1958, so that the popularization and the application are not facilitated. The invention is relatively close to 5 pieces, namely, the inventor Zhangpeng (Chinese ideographic alphabetic writing input method reflecting grammatical features), and the application number is 93120482 (document 1); the inventor is grand and bright [ a modern Chinese alphabetic writing code ], application number 94104542 (document 2); the problems of the present invention are described in the ' Pinyin character type Chinese character coding and keyboard ' of Qinhousen ' of the inventor, application No. 88107306 (reference 3), the ' Pinyin character input method ' of Qinhousen of the inventor, application No. 97115964 (reference 4), and the ' Chinese Pinyin character input method ' of Jiangymin of the inventor, application No. 90107890 (reference 5). These patents are of the same type as the present invention, but differ from the present invention in their scheme, which will be analyzed in detail later herein.

The purpose of the invention is: a pinyin Chinese character is created, corresponds to square Chinese characters one by one, can accurately express all the semantics which can be expressed by the square Chinese characters, can be read, is easy to learn, remember and write, is extremely suitable for children and all the people to learn, can solve the square Chinese characters and various problems existing in the pinyin scheme in 1958, and particularly can be used for solving the major problems of difficult processing of a Chinese character information computer, difficult character learning of the square Chinese characters, deep popularization of the Putonghua and the like. It should be highly accurate, highly reliable, highly stable, a high-efficient characters, can satisfy keyboard processing, character recognition and speech recognition 3 information processing methods's requirement. After thousands of years, people can still accurately know the current events recorded by the words according to the words. The invention not only ensures the important principle of fully utilizing the achievement of the spelling proposal in 1958, but also meets the following conditions of Chinese alphabetic writing with high informatization requirements:

a. the method can accurately express all language meanings which can be expressed by the square Chinese characters, the pinyin Chinese character words correspond to the square Chinese character words one by one, and homomorphic words, namely 'no coincident codes', are absent;

b. the language sign Latin letters which are most widely used internationally are used as a Chinese sign system, and the Chinese sign system is written from left to right and is linearly arranged, wherein the sign system does not contain Arabic numerals; the less redefined the computer universal keyboard the better, preferably without any redefinition;

c. chinese is a tone language with tone implication semantics, and tones of the Chinese should be explicitly expressed on characters to express semantics;

d. for the convenience of reading and understanding of people or machines, writing should be divided into words, and word suffixes for marking parts of speech are given as far as possible;

e. the method has scientific and reasonable word method and grammar rule;

the technical method and the scheme of the invention are as follows:

1. a phonetic Chinese character non-repeated tone code and a keyboard are constructed, which are characterized in that: the syllable of the Chinese character set with standard phonetic alphabet consists of initial consonant segment (may not be present), final consonant segment (must be present), non-initial meaning code segment (may not be present) and tone segment (must be present, and its shade is not marked, and is hidden), and the initial consonant segment and final consonant segment completely adopt 1958 phonetic alphabet scheme, and the non-initial meaning code segment and tone segment adopt the regulation of said invention. According to the setting, tone symbols are separated from the final characters and occupy a symbol position to express semantics definitely, and the tone symbols play the same role as Latin letters when forming words without repeated codes.

It is generally considered that the Chinese character in the square block is a language symbol integrating pronunciation, shape and meaning. The description of the Chinese character attribute by the basic term 4.1.3.8 of Chinese information processing in the national standard GB-12200.1-90 is as follows: the Chinese character has three characteristics of pronunciation, shape and meaning and additional related characteristics. Therefore, the Chinese character attributes of the Chinese characters with the sound, the shape and the meaning of the Chinese characters in the square blocks are determined in the form of national standard. In fact, "sound" includes both fundamental pronunciation and tone sound connotations, both of which have expressive functions. The basic pronunciation is the individual characteristic of syllable pronunciation, and does not change with words, phrases or sentences; tone is an integral feature of syllable pronunciation, sometimes varying in words, phrases or sentences. The homonyms and the heteronyms represent different meanings, have different word meanings, and are tones which play a role in positioning semantics, so that the tones and the tones can be reasonably distinguished. Because the sound, tone and shape of the square Chinese characters have the character meaning, the square Chinese characters are regarded as a language information carrier integrating the sound, tone, shape and meaning into a whole more scientifically and reasonably. In this regard, we consider that the description of "kanji attribute" by the basic term 4.1.3.8 of chinese information processing of the national standard GB-12200.1-90 should be modified appropriately. In the past, experts divide Chinese character syllables into two sound segments, namely initial consonant sound segments and final sound segments, and classify tones as ultrasonic segments without positions from the perspective of phonetics according to a Chinese pinyin writing method of a pinyin scheme in 1958 and the actual structure of the Chinese character pinyin syllables. This is an explanation given based on the ambiguous concept of "tone representation of a final" in which a final is combined with tones. The 4-segment mode of standard Chinese character syllable, which is composed of initial consonant sound segment, final sound segment, silent meaning code segment and tone sound segment, is an important feature of Chinese character spelling, and is an important difference from the scheme of Chinese spelling in 1958. The invention of the patent considers that the vowel is a semantic which has no tone and only supports basic pronunciation, and the combination of tone (including yin and average) and basic pronunciation can generate more semantics. If the yin-balance tone is taken as the basic pronunciation, the 4 tones of yin-balance, yang-balance, up-shift and down-shift support semantics. Therefore, the pinyin Chinese characters enable tone symbols to occupy positions only instead of being combined with vowels, and can reflect the language voice characteristics of four-in-one of 'tone, shape and meaning' of Chinese. The concept of separating tone symbols from final characters in pinyin Chinese characters avoids the disadvantage that the pinyin scheme in 1958 uses 'deformed' latin letters, namely 38 special final symbols, and reduces the number of actual letter symbols of the pinyin Chinese characters to 29, wherein 25 latin letters are used without any change. The invention is characterized in that any invention in the aspect of pinyin Chinese characters should fully utilize the achievements of the Chinese pinyin scheme in 1958 and culture precipitation popularized and applied in decades, therefore, the invention adopts the pinyin scheme in 1958 to construct initial consonant sound segments and final sound segments, wherein the initial consonant sound segments are specified by the invention but are extremely similar to the pinyin scheme in 1958, except for 30 pinyin Chinese characters with 4 syllables such as nyu, nyue, lyu, lyue and the like. The Chinese character with polyphone and indefinite pronunciation components is a main obstacle to Chinese character recognition. The phonetic Chinese characters are constructed by the scheme of the Chinese phonetic alphabet in 1958, the main part of spelling and pronunciation of the phonetic Chinese characters keeps the advantages of easy reading, easy learning and easy remembering of the phonetic alphabet in 1958, and the phonetic Chinese characters are distinguished by the standard meaning codes according to the principle of no repeated codes, so that the one-to-one correspondence of the Chinese characters in the same square block is strictly and precisely ensured, and the polyphone characters in the square Chinese characters are distinguished into the special allophone phonetic Chinese characters, so that the characters can be read and pronounced accurately and can be written with ease when being seen, and the difficulty in character recognition of the square Chinese characters can be effectively overcome. The square Chinese characters can express meaning but can not directly express tone directly, and the pinyin Chinese characters can express meaning and can directly express tone directly, which is an incomparable advantage of the square Chinese characters. The method lays a theoretical and practical foundation for establishing the pinyin Chinese character which can be really used in society. The use of the original Latin letters can really realize the connection between the pinyin characters and the international pinyin characters.

2. The scheme adopts 25 Latin letters, positive Pinyin symbols ', upper phonetic symbols ˇ, de-phonetic symbols' and sound-proof symbols ', and 29 letter symbols are used as a symbol system of the Pinyin Chinese character, and Aa01 Bb02 Cc03 Dd04 Ee05 Ff06 Gg07 Hh08 Ii09 Jj10 Po Tappel is a Kazakh Kk 11L 112 Mm13 Nm 14 Oo15 Pp16 Qq17 Rr18 Ss 2 Tt20 Kohler Kangpo Yinyi Nippon Kangsi Uu21 Ww22 Xx23 Yy24 Zz 25' 26 ˇ '28' 29 Uwu Xiyu Yiyu upper de-phonetic symbols are set in syllable writing, tone symbols are placed on the last face of the syllable to represent tone semantic segments of the Chinese characters, and the sound-proof symbols occupy one semantic position of the Pinyin Chinese character.

The phonetic experts point out that the Yin Ping tone value 55, the Yang Ping tone value 35, the Up tone value 214 and the De-intonation value 51 adopt the Yin Ping nonstandard, the symbol 'to represent Yang Ping, the symbol ˇ to represent Up tone, the symbol' to represent De-intonation to express the pronunciation method of Chinese tone and the tone value rule, the shape image is vivid, and the character accords with the Chinese pronunciation characteristic. The symbols have been used for more than 40 years, and the Chinese is familiar with the symbols, but in 1958, the pinyin scheme puts the symbols on the tops of the vowels to be combined with the vowels, and the Chinese characters are arranged on the positions of the Chinese characters by moving the symbols from the tops of the vowels, so that the Chinese characters are beneficial to the learning and use of the Chinese. The tone symbols are in glyphs, and the characters have large image contrast, are easy to distinguish and remember.

3. The proposal changes the definition of the spelling proposal in 1958 that y and w are zero initial consonants representing i row and u row, and sets 23 initial consonants of the spelling Chinese character as

b p m f d t n l

Boss slope touch Buddt turnera

g k h j q x

Brother drinking based celebration

zh ch sh r z c s w y

Knowing the Chi poem Ri Zi-Chi. The letters y and w are the actual initial consonants, and the 1958 chinese pinyin scheme does not list them as zero initial consonants in the alphabet, which is a virtual imperfection of the 1958 chinese pinyin scheme. In the above table

A, specifying y as a special initial, expressing the actual initial when the vowel in row i is zero, which functions as described in the chinese pinyin scheme in 1958, when the vowel in row i has no initial before it, it can be written as yi (jacket), ya (ya), ye (ye), yao (waist), you (you), yan (cigarette), yin (cause), yang (center), ying (english), yong (yong), where, except that yi (jacket) is added to i of the simple vowel i and the compound vowel in (cause), ing (english), all the rest are y instead of i;

setting w as a special initial consonant, expressing the actual initial consonant when the u line vowel is zero, which functions as described in the scheme for chinese pinyin in 1958, when the u line vowel has no initial consonant before it, we (black), wa (frog), wo (nest), wai (skew), wei (wei), wan (bend), wen (warm), wang (wang), weng (Chinese) can be written, where, except that wu (black) is added w before the single vowel u, the rest are w instead of u;

4. the scheme adopts yu to replace German letters as a single vowel, which has the function equivalent to that described in the scheme of Chinese pinyin in 1958, when the vowel of the Lu is directly written into yu (detour), yue (approx), yuan (hat), yun (halo), when the vowel of the Lu (yu) is not preceded by the initial consonant, j, q and x, the vowel of the Lu (yu) is written into ju (house), qu (zone) and xu (broken), the letter y is omitted, but when the vowel of the Lu (yu) is consistent with the initial consonant n and l, the vowel is written into nu (woman) and nu (Lu) so as to be distinguished from nu and lu (road), and ny and ly can be regarded as double-consonants like zh, ch and sh, but are not included in the initial list.

5. The scheme sets the list36 finals, double finals and compound finals,

as can be seen from the vowel table, 36 single vowels, double vowels and compound vowels of the Chinese pinyin are used, and 9 letters of a, o, e, i, u, n, g, r, y and the like in the alphabet are used. The character combination (double vowel or compound vowel) is absent in the position of the hollow in the table, and if the character combination appears, the character combination is illegal as the vowel. The rhyme table names single vowel, double vowel and compound vowel with square Chinese characters. The names of the Chinese characters of these finals are legal names used in various occasions. In the final table, 8 finals ending with n, 8 finals ending with ng, 1 finals ending with r, and 19 finals ending with non-n, non-r and non-ng. 5 single-letter finals, 16 double-letter finals, 10 3-letter finals and 5 4-letter finals. Compared with the Chinese phonetic alphabet scheme in 1958, the difference is that the scheme replaces German language letters u with double vowels yu, which can be regarded as single vowels in the meaning of speech, and simultaneously lists vowel er in a vowel table. The compound vowels (16 double vowels, 10 three vowels and 5 four vowels) are an integer, are legal collocation, and are not allowed to be split into single letters for analysis under any condition. According to this specification, Chinese syllables are understood to be all open syllables, thus changing the statement that syllables ending with n and ng are closed syllables. The diphones zh, ch, sh, ny, and ly are also a legal match and do not allow splitting into individual letters for analysis. These two provisions are a prerequisite to ensure that the escape code is unambiguous.

6. The scheme is based on 201 parts specified by GB/T13418-92 annex 1 Chinese character radical table, referring to 187 parts of radical table given by 'modern Chinese dictionary' (1996 revision), 189 parts of radical table given by 'modern Chinese dictionary' (1999 edition) and 200 parts of radical table given by 'common stroke order dictionary' (1998 edition), setting the title pronunciation or customary pronunciation of the radical and the radical, compiling the Chinese character radical information table as follows:

description of the drawings: the radicals take 201 parts defined by GB/T13418-92 annex 1 Chinese character radical table as main parts. The main part comprises an auxiliary part which comprises the auxiliary part originally given by the GB/T13418-92 annex 1 Chinese character radical table 201 part, and the auxiliary part is added properly in the scheme for the convenience of looking up characters. Wherein,

a, for the 4 radicals of Chinese, Japanese, aural and children, uniformly taking the initial letter "l" of the word "zero initial" and "zero" as an escape code letter, and respectively calling the left and the right of the radical as "fun" and "Yi", or using the common names as "left ear" and "right ear", and then taking "l" as an escape code;

b. take in

The pronunciation of 6 common non-standard components is used as an escape code letter;

-c, numbering all revenue components to facilitate information processing and information exchange;

categorizing the radical, radical and part designations represented by the 20 escape letters, b-eight (ba),

(ba shou), (baigai, bao gai), (baigai, bald bao gai), (baizitou, Baozi, ba (ba), Bai (bai), half (ban), ratio (bi), an ancient type of spoon (bi), Bei (bei), bo (bo, contains the head of the Chinese character), nose (bi), (bin), drooping (biao), c-gorge (cao cursive head), factory (chang, side of factory character), car (che), cun (cun), minister (chen), worm (chong), red (chi), chen (chen), pluck (cai), (pluck head), tooth (chi),(Chun head), the radical (che, sitting on the car, walking onChild), length (chang), (yi),

(the character head is frequently used),

(the bottom of the Chinese character Bin),

(head), d-, (dian), knife (dao),

(dao knife), vacuum control units (dao vertical knife), (dian four-point bottom), hopper (dou), bean (dou), gangster (dai), large (da),(dig, head of Chinese character 'deng'), ancient cooking vessel (ding),

(dong, Chinese heading) f-drooping (biao, heading, from fa), Fang, father (fu), Feng (feng), fou (fu), Fu (fu, with left ear ), Fei (fei), Fei (fei), g-Gong (gong), leather (ge), ge (ge), ghost (gui), Gan (gan), Gong (gong), melon (gua), gungen (gen, with gunner), Gu (gu), Guang (guang), (guang, Guanfan), Tortoise (gui), Gao (gao), Drum (gu),

(beside the gan word), diaphragm (ge),

(Hubei, ox), (three-turn, patrol heart), h-fire (huo), (bottom of Hubei), He (huo), Hu (hu), Black (hei), Yi (heng, yi), Hu (hu), _ (hu, beside tiger), yellow (huang),

(capital of yellow word), j-jin (jin), Chinese character radicals (jin, beside the jin), jin (jin), towel (jin), ji (ji, frame of Chinese character, as a long-lived one), er (er, type of Chinese character), ji (ji), yi (character), yi font, si (character), ji (character), see (jian), angle (jiao), mortar (jiu),

jianzhi, leek (jiu), k-kou (kou), ri (kou Zi)Boxes), days (yue, mouth-box), mouths (kuang, muzzle), Contraband (district-box), U (upper-box, you-box), Jiong (lower-box, as with the week), Tian (tie, mouth-box), _ (header, shou), l-force (li), li (li), old (lao), (header), li (li), dragon (long), halogen (lu), deer (lu), Lei (lei), Lio (li), Ge (li, ge), (si, Row header), zero (link) sound letters (words starting with a, o, e) including er: ear (er), (left ear), (right ear), (single ear),(Single ear shaped, canyon), and (er), er, m-gate (men), wood (mu), horse (ma), hemp (ma), wool (mao), mother (mu, containing neem, mother character), mu, dish (min), spear (mao), rice (mi), wheat (mai), (mian), noodle (mian),(Mei-headed), n-female (nyu), cattle (niu, containing

The head of the word is informed,bulls), birds (niao, with bulls, bird bases), (with bird bases), pizzas (pie skimming), skins (pi), sheets (pian),

(pan), p (pi),

(pi)，

word side), (xi, Ticket word head), (triple prime, word side), multiple ligands (pu, character side), q-qi (qi), owed (qian), canine (quan), (dog word side), cyan (qing), _ (cyan head), which (qi), entree (qi),

(qi)，

(the bottom of the character is neat),

(Ticket head)) Contraband (district character frame), r-ren (ren), in (m, herringbone), alpha (solitary people, including

Humanoid form), something (double-stature, humanoid form), day (ri), meat (rou), S-I (shu), water (shui), (two-point water), something (three-point water),(Shuibei, Shun, Shouou, tongue (she), hand (shou), _ showu, Shouwu, Shi (shi), (shiwu), Shi (shi), (shi), Shi (shi), shan (sha), Si (si), including , Rou, Shi (shi), Sheng (she), mouse (shu), Pan (shu), hue (se), Yi (si), Yi (shi), Shi (shi), Xia (xiao), t-soil (tu), Shi (shi, Tu), Tian (tian), Tian (2, Tian), Shi (483), Shu (735), Shu (fen), Shu (mi), Shu (735, Shu (W-Fu (387), Wa, Shu (mi), Wa (mi), Shu), Wa (mi), Wa, Shu (, jade (Chinese character ' Wang ', yu ', Wei (wei), tile (wa), don't need (wu, including the side of the capital letter), don't need (wu, including the side of the non-capital letter), (tou, the letter head), x-heart (xin), (vertical heart),(Xin Zi, xi, xi ao, Xiao (xiao, inclusive)Shang capital, xi (xi, Tibet capital), Xue (xie), Jie (xue, Jie capital), Xiang (xiang), (patrol heart), (three left-falling points, side of character),(Xiang shou Fang), (xun, character searching head, containing

) Y-one (yi, heng), teeth (ya), Chinese (yan), Chinese (yan, side of Chinese character), you, B (yi, containing)B-shaped), clothing (yi), (beside the clothing letter), Yi (yi), especially (you, especially the ones that include especiallyFont)), ye (ye), rain (yu, with rain headers), fish (yu), page (ye), feather (yu),

(yu, containing

Character pattern), moon (yue, including side of the moon character and bottom of the moon character), Yao (yao), sheep (yang, including) You (you), yin (yin), Bin (yue, containing Biflat Biao), Yi (yi, containing Yokou ),(yue), fail (yao), have (yi),(yao, single fork shaped),(with a character head), jade (yu, a Chinese character of 'wang'),

square head, U-shape bottom, Z-level (zhui), foot (zu),

(Zhou, Zi, wig (Zi), Zhi (zhi), Zhi (zhao, Zhao, includeing)"Zi", "Zhu", "Zi", "Wai" (zou), "Siren", "Sitting", "zhi" (zhi), multiple ligands (zhi-font, pu),

(zhi) to (zhi), B (Z, inclusive)

(character head carrying), (zhuang, side of Zhuang character),

20 letters in the alphabet are used as meaning code letters of the pinyin Chinese characters to serve as silent meaning code segments of syllables of the pinyin Chinese characters, are symbols for distinguishing the meanings of the Chinese characters, and have the characteristics of character patterns, radical meanings and character pronunciation. Based on the 201 specified in the national standard GB/T13418-92 annex 1 Chinese character radical table, the initial consonants of the title pronunciation or the habitual pronunciation of the components and the radicals are extracted, the relation between the monogram homonymous Chinese characters and the pronunciation of the components is established, and the use of the univocal codes with the character pattern characteristics, the component radical meanings and the character pronunciation characteristics to distinguish and shape the homonymous special-shaped block Chinese characters is the normative rational differentiation, which is beneficial to learning and memorizing. It adopts meaning code concept, according to the structure composition of square Chinese characters, it uses 4-segment mode differentiation and shape of phonetic Chinese characters to rewrite 14000 square Chinese characters in the periodical column of modern Chinese dictionary (Aster publishing house, 1999 6 months), and gives one-to-one correspondent phonetic Chinese characters, and on the basis of said method, it establishes about 10 ten thousand independent non-repeated latin phonetic form of common Chinese words, and can accurately express all the semantics which can be expressed by 14000 square Chinese characters, and is another character form of Chinese.

7. The scheme sets the sequence number of 29 letter symbols, and the letter sequence uniquely determines the sequence of the non-repeated pinyin Chinese characters and the corresponding square Chinese characters, so that the square Chinese characters have strict and unique sequence;

8. the above scheme defines 5 use principles of an escape code, a tone mark and a soundproof mark,

a, a certain Chinese character selected in the syllables of the tone of yin and balance is taken as a nonsense code word, no tone symbol is added, and no single or bigram code is added, a certain Chinese character selected in the syllables of the tone of yang and balance, the tone symbol is added, no single or bigram code is added, and one Chinese character is selected in the syllables of the nonsense code, namely 1285 Chinese characters are added in each syllable;

after a syllable ending with n, the use of the escape code g is not allowed, such a syllable can only use 19 escape codes other than g, after a syllable ending with ng, all 20 escape codes can be used;

after a final of 36 finals ending with a, o, e, i, u, n is not allowed as univocal code nor ng is allowed as ambiguous code, after e, the use of ambiguous codes beginning with univocal code r and r is not allowed;

univocal, bigeminal, and acoustic barriers, uniformly silent;

in the multi-word, the meaning code or/and tone symbol of one or all words can be omitted as long as the principle of 'no repeated code' is met, and when the tone symbol plays a role of sound insulation, the sound insulation symbol is uniformly replaced.

An escape code determination principle:

● initial consonants of Chinese character pronunciation called by character-forming component

For a Chinese character consisting of several Chinese characters:

the left and right parts are taken from left or right, usually from left to right,

the upper and lower parts are taken up or taken down, generally taken up first and then taken down,

the internal and external parts are taken from the inside or outside, generally taken from the outside first and then from the inside,

the left, middle and right three parts are selected from left or right or middle part, usually the left part is selected first and the right part is selected later,

the upper part, the middle part and the lower part are taken up or down or taken out, the upper part, the middle part and the lower part are generally taken down at the first time and then taken out,

● times using the initial consonant of whole-word pronunciation, especially for single-body character

● consonants of Chinese character pronunciation called by non-character radicals

● initial consonants of Chinese character pronunciation, called again by the first stroke component, especially for single-character

-g, ambiguous code

The bigram is composed of 400 alphabets in the permutation and combination rule of any two alphabets in 20 alphabets in the alphabet table. When homophones in a syllable can not be completely classified into non-coincident code pinyin Chinese characters by only using one meaning code letter, a bimeaning code is required to be used.

9. The above scheme provides

Dual-word non-polyphonic codes have three types of 44 formats,

the first type is no-polyphone code, initial + tone (+ sound insulation sign) + initial + tone (+ sound insulation sign)

Rule 1) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) (anionic + anionic) 2-6 linkage

Rule 2) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) (Adjust + negative) 3-6 bond

Rule 3) z11+ (g) + z21+ d1 (negative + tone) 3-6 bond

Rule 4) z11+ d1+ z21+ d1 (key + key) 4-6 bond

The second kind of non-repeated tone code, direct adding format of pinyin (initial consonant segment + vowel segment)

Rule 5) Bipin + (g) + Bipin (Yin + Yin) 4-5 bond

Rule 6) keys of Bipin + d1+ Bipin (tone + Yin) 5

Rule 7) Bipin + (g) + Bipin + d2 (Yin + tone) 5-6 bond

Rule 8) keys of Bipin + d1+ Bipin + d2 (tone + tone)

Rule 9) Bipin + (g) + Tri-Pinyin (Yin + Yin) 5-6 bond

Rule 10) keys 6 of Bipin + Tri-Pin + d2 (Yin + tone)

Rule 11) Bipin + d1+ Tri-Pin (tone + Yin) 6 keys

Rule 12) keys of BiPin + d1+ TriPin + d2 (tone + tone) 7

Rule 13) Tri-Pinyin + (g) + Di-Pinyin (yin + yin) 5-6 bond

Rule 14) three Pinyin + d1+ two Pinyin (tone + yin) 6 keys

Rule 15) three Pinyin + two Pinyin + d2 (yin + tone) 6 keys

Rule 16) three Pinyin + d1+ two Pinyin + d2 (tone + tone) 7 keys

Rule 17) Tri-Pinyin + Tri-Pinyin (Yin + Yin) 6 keys

Rule 18) Tri-Pinyin + d1+ Tri-Pinyin (tone + Yin) 7 keys

Rule 19) three Pinyin + d2 (Yin + tone) 7 keys

Rule 20) four Pinyin + two Pinyin (no theory) 6 keys

Rule 21) 6 keys of two pinyin + four pinyin (no theory)

Class three non-polyphonic code, mixed-add format

Rule 22) Bipin + g + z21 (Yin + Yin) 4-5 bond

Rule 23) Bipin + d1+ z21 (tone + yin) 4-5 keys

Rule 24) Bipin + g + z21+ d2 (Yin + tone) 5-6 bond

Rule 25) Bipin + d1+ z21+ d2 (tone + tone) 5-6 bond

Rule 26) z11+ (g) + Bipin + (g) (Yin + Yin) 3-6 bond

Rule 27) z11+ (g) + Bipinyin + d2 (Yin + tone) 4-6 bond

Rule 28) z11+ d1+ Bipin + (g) (tone + Yin) 4-6 bond

Rule 29) z11+ d1+ Bipin + d2 (tone + tone) 5-6 keys

Rule 30) Tri-Pinyin + g + z21 (Yin + Yin) 5-6 bond

Rule 31) Tri-Pinyin + g + z21+ d2 (Yin + tone) 6 keys

Rule 32) Tri-Pinyin + d1+ z21 (tone + yin) 5-6 keys

Rule 33) Tri-Pin + d1+ z21+ d2 (tone + tone) 6 Key

Rule 34) z11+ (g) + triphone + (g) (Yin + Yin) 4-6 bond

Rule 35) z11+ (g) + triphone + d2 (yin + tone) 5-7 bond

Rule 36) z11+ d1+ Tri-Pinyin + (g) (tone + Yin) 5-7 keys

Rule 37) z11+ d1+ Tri-Pin + d2 (tone + tone) 6 keys

Rule 38) four Pinyin + g + z21 (Yin + Yin) 6 bond

Rule 39) four Pinyin + d1+ z21 (tone + yin) 6 keys

Rule 40) four Pinyin + g + z21+ d2 (Yin + tone) 6 keys

Rule 41) z11+ (g) + Tetrapinyin (yin + yin) 5-6 bond

Rule 42) z11+ (g) + Tetrapinyin + d2 (yin + tone) 6-7 bond

Rule 43) z11+ d1+ Tetrapinyin (tone + yin) 6-7 key

Rule 44) 8 formats of z11+ (g) + Wupinyin (no tone) 6-7 keys-b. three-word no-multiple tone code all adopt the format of initial + tone (+ sound insulation symbol)

Rule 45) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31 (anionic + anionic) 3-8 bond

Rule 46) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ d3 (anion + tone) 4-9 bond

Rule 47) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31 (negative + tone + negative) 4-8 bond

Rule 48) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31 (dian + dian) 4-8 bond

Rule 49) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31 (tone + anion) 5-8 bond

Rule 50) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ d3 (tone + shadow + tone) 5-9 bond

Rule 51) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ d3 (negative + tone) 5-9 bond

Rule 52) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ d3 (tone + tone) 6-9 bond

Four-word no-repeated tone code 16 formats, all in initial + tone (+ syllable-dividing symbol) format

Rule 53) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ (g) + z41 (anionic + anionic) 4-7 bond

Rule 54) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ (g) + z41 (dian + dian) 5-7 bond

Rule 55) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ + z31+ (g) + z41 (anion + tone + anion) 5-7 bond

Rule 56) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ d3+ z41 (negative + tone + negative) 5-7 bond

Rule 57) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ (g) + z41+ d4 (anion + tone) 5-8 bond

Rule 58) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ d3+ z41+ d4 (anion + tone) 6-8 bond

Rule 59) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ d3+ z41 (negative + tone + negative) 6-7 bond

Rule 60) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ (g) + z41 (tone + anion) 6-7 bond

Rule 61) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ d3+ z41 (tone + anion + tone + anion) 6-7 bond

Rule 62) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ (g) + z41+ d4 (tone + anion + tone) 6-8 bond

Rule 63) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ (g) + z41+ d4 (anion + tone + anion + tone) 6-8 bond

Rule 64) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ d3+ z41+ d4 (negative + tone) 7-8 bond

Rule 65) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ d3+ z41+ d4 (tone + yin + tone) 7-8 bond

Rule 66) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ (g) + z41+ d4 (tone + minus tone + tone) 7-8 bond

Rule 67) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ d3+ z41 (tone + anion) 7 bond

Rule 68) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ d3+ z41 (tone + key) 7 bond

Syllable characters beginning with a, o, e and compound vowels thereof and words formed by the syllable characters and the words are separated by tone symbols '(positive flat), ˇ (upper sound), (lower sound) or' sound insulation symbols (instead of negative flat) after other characters and words, and then the first letter of the zero-initial character (or vowel) is taken,

five or more words, 16 formats of non-polyphonic codes, all of which adopt the format of initial + tone (+ sound insulator)

Rule 69) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ (g) + zml (anionic + anionic) 4-7 linkages

Rule 70) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ (g) + zml (dian + dian) 5-7 bond

Rule 71) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ (g) + zml (negative + tone + negative) 5-7 bond

Rule 72) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ d3+ zml (negative + tone + negative) 5-7 bond

Rule 73) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ (g) + zml + dm (anion + tone) 5-8 bond

Rule 74) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ d3+ zml + dm (anion + tone) 6-8 bond

Rule 75) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ d3+ zml (negative + tone + negative) 6-7 bond

Rule 76) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ (g) + zml (tone + anion) 6-7 bond

Rule 77) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ d3+ zml (tone + anion + tone + anion) 6-7 bond

Rule 78) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ (g) + zml + dm (tone + anion + tone) 6-8 bond

Rule 79) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ (g) + zml + dm (anion + tone + anion + tone) 6-8 bond

Rule 80) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ d3+ zml + dm (negative + tone) 7-8 bond

Rule 81) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ d3+ zml + dm (tone + shade + tone) 7-8 bond

Rule 82) bond z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ (g) + zml + dm (tone + shade + tone) 7-8

Rule 83) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ d3+ zml (tone + anion) 7 bond

Rule 84) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ d3+ zml (tone + key) 7 bond

In order to input quickly, on the basis of 14000 non-repeat phonetic Chinese characters and a phonetic Chinese character lexicon of 10 ten thousand non-repeat code entries, consonants and tone symbols of phonetic Chinese character words are extracted according to the 84 tone combination modes to be used as characteristic symbols to establish a non-repeat tone code library, so that a standard, easy-to-learn, easy-to-use, quick-to-use, compatible, consistent, complete, character-to-code consistent phonetic Chinese character non-repeat tone code input scheme is formed, and the phonetic Chinese character non-repeat tone code input scheme is a pure tone code.

10. The keyboard scheme sets two keyboard modes, only 3 keys need to be redefined when the universal computer keyboard is adopted, the memory conversion labor of an inputter can be reduced, and the input speed can be greatly improved; on the basis of key position of general computer keyboard 3 key position representations ', ˇ and' are added so as to form a Chinese-English general keyboard, and said keyboard can prevent redefinition of 3 keys and conversion between Chinese-English input states, and can further reduce memory conversion labour of inputter and raise input speed.

11. Defining words of phonetic Chinese characters and writing rules thereof

a. Morphemes and words. The phonetic Chinese characters corresponding to the Chinese characters in the same square are morphemes of Chinese phonetic words. Morphemes that can be used individually as words are single words. The single words and morphemes can be combined to form double words, triple words and multiple words. No spaces are allowed between the letters of a word (whether a single word, a double word or a multiple word), words are separated by spaces or punctuation marks, and sentences end with periods. The capital letters of sentence are capital, and the proper nouns (including place name, mountain name, river, lake and sea name) are capital. The first letter of the family name is capitalized, the first letter is lower case after the family name. Uppercase letters and acronyms.

b. The classification of words follows all the existing grammatical rules. The word comprises a noun (N), a verb (V), an adjective (A), a digraph (M), a quantifier (Q), an adverb (D), a pronoun (P), a conjunctive (C), a preposition (R), an assistive (H), a word of tone (MP), an exclamation word (E) and a word of whisper (O). When the Chinese characters are used for word formation, certain letters, meaning codes or other symbols can be omitted by considering the characteristics of different parts of speech.

c. Under the principle of no repeated codes, the word forming mode of the pinyin Chinese characters comprises a morpheme direct connection mode, a morpheme connection and meaning code reduction mode, a morpheme connection and sound reduction symbol replacement sound insulation symbol mode, and a morpheme connection and sound reduction symbol and meaning code mode.

d. Pronouns, adjectives are characterized by ending with-d, and dashes can be omitted if d is preceded by a tone symbol.

e. A retroflex word. The retrogradation of nouns is a feature of spoken language, denoted by-r at the end of a word in writing. If a tone symbol precedes r, short horizontal channel can be omitted

f. The verb suffixes "followed", "followed" and "passed" are denoted by-z, -l, -g, respectively, after the verb. When z, l, g are preceded by tone symbols, dash is omitted.

g. Punctuation marks. Punctuation marks of the current chinese language are still used in block chinese characters. In the phonetic Chinese characters, English punctuation marks are used, i.e. circles of periods are replaced by dots, pause marks are replaced by commas, title marks are replaced by quotation marks, proper names are represented by capital letters, space marks are represented by blanks, and repetition marks are cancelled. And (4) moving lines according to morphemes, keeping the integrity of the morphemes, adding a short horizontal line to the unwritten multi-word from a certain morpheme, and moving the other morphemes to the next line.

12. The computer phonetic Chinese character dictionary is prepared by setting Chinese characters, strokes, corresponding traditional Chinese characters, strokes, corresponding variant characters, Chinese phonetic alphabets (1958 scheme), corresponding phonetic Chinese characters (the invention), meaning codes, radicals, strokes, related codes, surnames and frequencies according to the method, establishing a word list of 14000 square Chinese characters according to the sound sequence, giving corresponding phonetic Chinese characters, giving a retrieval list according to the side radicals, and simultaneously setting Chinese characters, corresponding traditional Chinese characters, Chinese phonetic alphabets and labels (1958 scheme) and corresponding phonetic Chinese characters and words (the invention) according to the method, the corresponding traditional Chinese characters and words, the corresponding phonetic alphabets and words.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics:

1) easy to learn and remember, can be read and written when seeing a word, is closest to the spelling scheme in 1958, and is easy to popularize

The innovation point of the invention is that the standard Chinese syllable is composed of an initial sound segment (which can not be provided), a final sound segment (which can be provided), a non-initial and nonsense code segment (which can not be provided) and a tone sound segment (which can be provided, is not marked by the shade and is hidden). In the 4 segments, the initial consonant segment and the final segment keep the original shape of the pinyin scheme in 1958; the tone segments adopt the symbols ' ˇ ' and ' to be visual and clear, accurately describe the character of Chinese pronunciation, and substantially keep the original shape of the spelling scheme in 1958, but just move the position from the top of the vowel with tone to the position which the user should occupy; the invention provides a method for using consonants of radical pronunciation in a silent meaning code segment, which is specified by the invention, but completely conforms to the national pinyin scheme specification, the national character splitting specification and the radical specification. The scheme is simple and feasible, particularly conveniently forms pinyin Chinese characters, furthest maintains and utilizes the result of the pinyin scheme in 1958, very accurately shapes the pinyin Chinese characters corresponding to 14000 square Chinese characters, corresponds to the square Chinese characters one by one, and can accurately express all the semantics which can be expressed by the square Chinese characters. The square Chinese characters can express meaning but can not directly express the table tone on the earth surface directly, and the pinyin Chinese characters can express meaning and can also directly express the table tone on the earth surface directly, so that the pinyin Chinese characters are easy to learn, remember and write, are extremely suitable for children and all people to learn, are easy to accept and popularize by the people, are beneficial to solving the problem of difficult character learning of the square Chinese characters, are beneficial to enhancing the force of popularizing the common Chinese and are also beneficial to international communication. This is an incomparable advantage of square Chinese characters.

The symbols 'ˇ' are used to represent tone and yu is used to replace German letter lu, which overcomes the defect that the 1958 scheme uses two symbol systems practically, reduces the 65 symbols used in the 1958 phonetic scheme to 29 symbols, makes the phonetic Chinese character symbol system complete, makes the theoretical foundation solid, and ensures the accuracy, precision, stability and reliability of phonetic Chinese characters, thereby ensuring the reliable application in various fields. Compared with some schemes using ˇ instead of lu, ˇ instead of lu has a misalignment in pronunciation, while yu instead of lu is consistent in pronunciation, which is advantageous for pronunciation. And y and w are used as initial consonants, so that the initial consonant number is increased, and the homophone of the square Chinese character is favorably differentiated.

Consider a pinyin chinese character example:

chaozedong lecture section

The bits represent the ancestors that we have a common sense that our work will write in human history that will show: a quarter of the total number of people in chinese have since been standing. Chinese has been a great brave hardship nationality, and is just a rare place in recent times. This departure is entirely a result of being forced and stripped by foreign empiric and domestic opposing governments. For over a hundred years, our predecessors had never stopped against the internal and external oppresses in an inflexible war, including the great Chinese revolution pioneer, the Xinhai revolution led by Mr. Sunzhongshan.

Mao′Zey′dong′yanyˇjiangˇ xuanˇduand｀

Zhuyweir｀dai｀biaoˇ xianshengsmen，woˇmen youˇ yige｀gong｀tongk＇d ganˇjuexˇ，zhe｀jiu｀shi｀woˇmen’d gongzuo｀jiang xieˇzai｀ren′lei｀d lic｀shikˇ shang｀，tab jiangbiaoˇming′：zhan｀ren′lei｀zongˇshu｀si｀fenzhidyi’d zhongguo′ren′cong′ciˇ zhanl｀lil｀qiˇlai′l．Zhongguo′ren′cong′lai′jiu｀shi｀yige｀ weirˇda｀d yongl′ganwˇd qinl′lao′dmin′zu′，zhiˇshi｀ zai｀ jinz｀dai｀ shi｀luo｀wuwˇl．Zhe｀zhonghˇ luo｀wuwˇ，wan＇quan＇shi｀bei｀dij｀guo′zhuˇyi｀he′benˇguo′fanˇdong｀zheng｀fuˇ yapoc｀he′bodxue’djie′guoˇ．Yibaiˇduo nian′yiˇlai′，woˇmen’d xianren′yiˇ bu｀quc′bu｀nao′d dou｀zhengfanˇdui｀nei｀wai｀yapoc｀zheˇ，cong′lai′mei′youˇ ting′zhizˇg，qi′zhong baokuos｀weirˇda｀d ge′ming｀xianxing′zheˇSunzhongshan xianshengs suoˇlingˇdaoˇdxinlhaih｀ge′ming｀zai｀nei｀．

As can be seen from this example, the pinyin Chinese characters are obtained on the basis of the 1958 Chinese pinyin, the spelling and tone rules of the 1958 Chinese pinyin are completely and faithfully preserved, and the meaning codes are added to the silent meaning code segments of the partial pinyin syllables only for distinguishing homophones. According to the statistics of a large amount of corpora, the probability of occurrence of the unambiguated Chinese pinyin is over 90 percent of the total probability, the probability of occurrence of the unambiguated Chinese pinyin is under 10 percent of the total probability, and the number of the ambiguous code words is very small. Therefore, the pinyin Chinese characters are written, read and remembered as well as the pinyin of Chinese characters. China carries out nine years of compulsory education for decades, and everyone learns Chinese pinyin from children except individual conditions. It can also be concluded that the speed of national academy and familiarity with pinyin chinese characters is fast. The invention makes full use of the achievement of the pinyin scheme in 1958 and the deep public foundation and huge cultural sediment which are possessed by the whole society in more than 40 years of popularization and application, so the popularization difficulty in society is small. If the pinyin Chinese characters are adopted, the problem that the Chinese characters in the square blocks are difficult to read can be expected to be gradually alleviated, the quality education effect of primary and secondary schools can be more obvious, the great career for eliminating Chinese illiteracy is expected to be realized as soon as possible, and the application effect and the benefit prospect are extremely spectacular.

Among 5 patents which are relatively close to the present invention, document 1, based on the Chinese pinyin scheme, divides words into real words and virtual words according to the characteristics of Chinese grammar, word meaning and voice, designs an ideographic pinyin character and Chinese character coding scheme according to the principle of the real words with an ideographic tail and the virtual words with a definite shape; one word for one spelling, 15 semantic tails are specified for 15 kinds of real words. The input adopts a western language keyboard, and a front key, a back key, an homophone key and a idiom switching key are set. The tone is not specially marked, and the tone is hidden in the character. The scheme of the invention has larger difference with the scheme of the invention, but the result is closer to the result of the invention. According to the invention, the pinyin Chinese character form is (the pinyin Chinese character of the invention is written in parentheses after a single character by contrast): baa, (bas ˇ sense code s represents the radical block), bey, (beiy 'sense code y represents the radical ), bii ratio (bi ˇ), biy that (bip ˇ sense code p represents the radical skin), by bi (bi'), and so on. Form of the words:

zhaofeng: guotgek qi lais buyuan zuos nulif de renf men,

the invention comprises the following steps: guo' ge: qi ˇ lai ', buyuanx' zuor 'nu' lis'd ren' men,

national song: people who are unwilling to do slaves,

bas women de xue rouq zhus chengs women xinxd changxchenght

basˇ woˇmem’d xue｀ rou｀ zhuz｀cheng′ woˇmen xinj｀d changchengt′．

build our blood meat into our new great wall.

Zhonghuat minzuf daw le zuy weixianx d shihout

zhonghua′min′zu′ dao｀ l zuir ｀weixianfˇd shi′hou｀，

When the Chinese nation is at the most dangerous time,

meyge renf bey pos zho faschus zuy howd housshengt

meiˇge ren′ bei｀po｀ z fachu zuir｀hou｀ d houˇshengt，

each person is forced to make the last roar,

chinese is a language with obvious tones, tones have an important function of determining semantics, tones are symbolized, symbol shapes accord with the characteristics of Chinese pronunciation, and characters with large image contrast, easy identification and easy memory are the most important points to be considered in pinyin Chinese character design. It can be seen that, although the invention of document 1 does not greatly change the 1958 pinyin scheme, it does not fully utilize the results of the 1958 pinyin scheme, but designs additional components by itself, which is serious in non-normative and poor in regularity, and implies the tone of Chinese characters, so that it is difficult to recognize, memorize and learn. The pinyin Chinese characters of the invention are written in the way of line 2 above the selected section of the national songs in the above examples, obviously, the pinyin syllables of the invention conform to the pinyin scheme specification, the radical representation conforms to the national character splitting specification and the radical specification, the tone marks are clear and definite in image, the Chinese pronunciation characteristics are accurately described, and the Chinese characters are easy to learn and remember.

The invention discloses a multifunctional Chinese phonetic alphabet code, which defines the root of a word with highest use frequency and strongest word-forming force in modern Chinese by 1880 multi-syllable writing forms in a simplified syllable form, a variant syllable form and a basic syllable form, and is supplemented with a small amount of short horizontal lines and sound-insulating symbols to ensure that 6 ten thousand universal words are all differentiated and shaped without a coincident code. The scheme cancels the letter u instead of yu, cancels all tone symbols, does not tone the syllable, and the tone is hidden in the letter. The formed characters are as follows (the phonetic Chinese characters of the invention are written in parentheses after the single character by contrast): bay white (bai '), bay ratio (bi ˇ), bw not (bu), dram mounting (zhuang), dram conversion (zhuanan '), tsw forcing (cu '), gwai hams (guais, meaning codes s represent side word), gwe pan (guoj, meaning codes j represent side word), gwy rose (guiw, meaning codes w represent side king), tzan tragic (canx ˇ, meaning codes x represent side ), tsan ginseng (cans, meaning codes represent side ), tsong smart (congz, meaning codes z represent side total), cong (cong, meaning codes w represent side king), lyan ' connecting (lianc ', meaning codes c represent side car), jiyang (jia ˇ), jya plus (jia, thonk, meaning codes represent side mouth), mean codes (thook, meaning codes represent side book, mean), mean codes (zak, mani) represent side book, mean codes, and mani book represents side word. It can be seen that the invention in document 2 greatly changes the pinyin scheme in 1958, all the specifications have no national character specifications, and the Chinese pinyin font which is familiar to the people for more than 40 years is far away, so that the tone of the Chinese character is hidden, and the Chinese pinyin scheme is difficult to learn, memorize, recognize and apply and implement. The phonetic Chinese characters are written in parentheses in a contrast mode, obviously, phonetic syllables and tone marks conform to phonetic scheme specifications, the radical expressions conform to national character separation specifications and radical specifications, the tone marks are vivid, Chinese pronunciation characteristics are accurately described, and the phonetic Chinese characters are easy to learn and remember.

Documents 3 and 4, a pinyin character type chinese character coding method, characterized in that each chinese character is entered and extracted with four keys. The first key is the initial consonant representing the character, the second key is the final consonant representing the character, the third key is the radical of the character, and the fourth key is the initial consonant representing the character. Arabic numerals are possible as codes, but not allowed as alphanumeric characters. The invention symbol systems of documents 3 and 4 contain arabic numerals, which violate the basic principle of the pinyin character symbol system and is the key factor that the system cannot become pinyin characters. The scheme takes Zhaoyuan-anyun refractory Chinese characters as an example, the first line below the characters of the examination questions is the code of the scheme, and the pinyin Chinese characters of the invention are written in the second line in a contrasting way: shi history iy81 iya7 iyq2 iyz1 iy47Shi ship' shil shiq shik ˇ Shi. iyy2iyy3 iya3iy43 iy8liy47, iy94iyzl, iyd4 iyq 2iy 52 iyz1 shik 'shib' shirs 'shishishishishiship', shikl 'shiq, shiz' shil 'shis' shiq.

The schemes in documents 3 and 4 are similar to the idea that the pinyin Chinese character consists of 4 sound segments, but the essence is different greatly. In 4 segments of standard Chinese syllables, initial consonant segments and final segments are kept in the original shape of the spelling scheme in 1958; the tone segment is also kept in the original shape of the pinyin scheme in 1958, but is moved to a position from the top of the vowel with tone to the position which the user should occupy; the silent escape code section uses the initial consonant of the radical pronunciation, which is the stipulation of the invention, but completely accords with the national standard; the phonetic Chinese characters formulated according to the invention completely meet the character conditions. The meanings of the 4-key coding of the schemes of the documents 3 and 4, wherein the 1 st key represents the initial consonant, wherein zh, ch and sh are replaced by A, E, I, and the original shape of the pinyin scheme in 1958 is partially separated; the 2 nd key represents a vowel, except that 4 single vowels of a, e, i and o use corresponding original keys, the other 32 vowels are all artificially defined for different key positions of the keyboard, and the pinyin scheme in 1958 is completely separated; 40 components are induced in the 3 rd key, a key position (comprising a numeric key) is defined for each component, 8500 square Chinese characters are respectively arranged in different components (or key positions), and no specification can be determined; the 4 th key represents tones, 7 codes are specified for each tone, and 28 codes (including numeric keys) are specified for 4 tones, and no specification can be relied on. It looks like that each character 4 key shortens the length relative to the partial pinyin Chinese character, but people need two conversions before changing the square Chinese character into the coding of documents 3 and 4. This is essentially a total negation of the 1958 pinyin scheme. The scheme can only be used as a Chinese character code at most and cannot be used as a pinyin character. All the regulations have no national character regulations, and deviate from the Chinese pinyin regulations and the character patterns which have been familiar to the people for more than 40 years in 1958, and if the codes are used as characters, the learning is difficult, the memory is difficult, and the application and implementation difficulty is too large. From the examination questions given in document 3, which are created by Zhao Yuan, we can conclude that the coding difference between the present invention and documents 3 and 4 is: the phonetic syllables and tone marks of the invention conform to the phonetic scheme specification, the radical representation conforms to the national character separating specification and the radical specification, the tone marks are vivid, the Chinese pronunciation characteristics are accurately described, and the phonetic syllables and the tone marks are easy to learn and remember.

Document 5, based on the chinese pinyin scheme, adds ideographic elements, creates a biological noun word formation method, a chemical element noun word formation method, a digital word formation method, and a silent full-time tone-marking letter tone method, and is a natural language character input method. The method provides 1) replacing us with w as a final, 2) using v and y as tone-marking letters, 3) when the initial r is self-finished, the double-written r is the fourth sound, and when the initial r is spelled with other final, the double-written r is not changed in tone. 4) zh, ch and sh are written as zh, cch and ssh to represent the fourth sound, 5) m represents the light sound, and the prescriptions of the character meanings of the biological noun word formation method, the chemical element noun word formation method and the number word formation method are added to form the following characters (the pinyin Chinese characters of the invention are written in parentheses after the single character in a contrast way): nniuy cattle (niu '), ggouv dogs (gouq ˇ -meaning q represents the side ), iany shiy rocks (yans' shik 'meaning s, k represents the side mountain, mouth), rreny miny people (ren' min '), nuuqiii anger (nu' qi '), luuxian route (lu' xian '), kexwey science (kexue'), mmavluu road (ma ˇ lu '), iiingy oxygen (yangq ˇ -meaning q represents the side gas), ttaan carbon (tan' meaning t represents the side carbon), and so on. We see that the invention greatly changes the spelling scheme in 1958, all the regulations have no national character specifications, and the Chinese characters deviate from the familiar Chinese spelling patterns for more than 40 years, and the Chinese characters represent the tone by double writing of letters, so that the invention has the disadvantages of difficult memory, difficult recognition and great difficulty in application and implementation. The phonetic Chinese characters are written in parentheses in a contrast mode, obviously, phonetic syllables and tone marks conform to phonetic scheme specifications, the radical expressions conform to national character separation specifications and radical specifications, the tone marks are vivid, Chinese pronunciation characteristics are accurately described, and the phonetic Chinese characters are easy to learn and remember.

The comprehensive comparison between the alphabetic writing schemes and the Chinese character coding schemes is as follows:

2) is favorable for Chinese information transmission and processing

a. Chinese character information transmission

Computer information transfer has two modes of parallel connection and series connection. In parallel connection mode, eight bits of one byte are transmitted simultaneously, and the advantages are high speed and high cost. If parallel connection is used between two cities or countries, the cost of the cables and associated facilities is high. The serial mode has much lower cost than the parallel mode, so that the serial mode is mostly used for data transmission under the conditions of large range and long distance. Serially, the bytes of a character are transferred in bits. When a certain number of bits are transmitted or received, it is necessary to determine whether a byte is completely transmitted or not, so as to convert a series of 0's and 1's into readable characters. A large number of statistics show that the entropy values of several major international languages are:

spanish 4.01 bits with 3.98 bits in french

English 4.03 bits Russian 4.35 bits

Square Chinese character 9.65 bit phonetic Chinese character 4.20 bit

The average information entropy of the alphabetic writing such as English is less than 4.5 bits, and one byte has eight bits, so the rest bits can be used for parity check and error resistance. The square Chinese character needs two bytes, when the character library is established, the bit of the two bytes is full, and the rest bit is not used for parity check and error resistance, so that the Chinese network communication is easy to generate bad codes. In order to satisfy the network communication of various languages and characters and prevent bad codes, an international network (such as the internet) widely adopts a MIME mode to transmit information, the core of the MIME mode is to transmit information by using a seven-BIT DATA mode (7 BIT DATA, a pure text character mode), and the remaining one BIT is used for parity check. This approach is common to all computers and network channels. The pinyin characters with small information entropy such as English and the like use pure text characters and do not need MIME conversion. The entropy of the Chinese character information of the square block exceeds 9, and messy codes or bad codes can easily appear without MIME conversion. MIME conversion is cost consuming, and chinese-style conversion is the largest in the world.

The information entropy analysis result of the pinyin Chinese character corpus converted from 200 ten thousand square Chinese characters indicates that the information entropy of the pinyin Chinese characters is 4.2, and the pinyin characters can be transmitted by using pure text characters like pinyin characters with small information entropy such as English and the like without MIME conversion. It can be predicted that pinyin Chinese characters will play an important role in the field of network Chinese information transmission and will generate immeasurable economic benefits. The pinyin Chinese characters meet the requirements of 3 information processing modes of high precision, high reliability and keyboard processing, character recognition and voice recognition, have the advantages that the square Chinese characters are difficult to have, such as orderliness, convenient retrieval, convenient memory, convenient writing, character recognition and sound identification, and the like, are not only certain inference of an ideal coding symbol system, but also are a successful Chinese pinyin character attempt, and are a character reform and pinyin coding and writing practice which completely accords with the development trend of Chinese characters and the development trend of computer Chinese information processing technology. The pinyin Chinese character without the coincident codes plays an important role in Chinese character information processing.

b. The orderliness of the square Chinese characters is uniquely determined by the orderliness of the Pinyin Chinese characters.

Although the ordering of the Chinese characters in the square blocks is specified in the national standard GB/T13418-92, the use is complicated, partial randomness still exists, and the problem cannot be solved completely. Although the problem of Chinese information processing in computers has been discussed for decades, no solution for the existing Chinese character coding can be provided. The non-coincident code feature of the pinyin characters ensures uniqueness in one-to-one correspondence with the square characters, while the 29 letter symbols used to form the pinyin characters have a unique order, thereby ensuring the ordering of the pinyin characters and correspondingly the ordering of the square characters. The orderliness of the square Chinese characters forms a unified standard of various industries, so that the basic condition of Chinese information processing is greatly improved, and the Chinese information processing efficiency is greatly improved.

c. Normative and rational

The corresponding relation between the keyboard symbols and the Chinese character codes can be explained if no reason exists, and the corresponding relation is called as irrational codes; if this correspondence can be interpreted for some reason, it is called "rational coding". The pinyin Chinese characters are the most reasonable rational 'rational codes'. The reason is that:

all pinyin Chinese characters take the Chinese pinyin representation form (including the shape of tone symbols) of the 1958 Chinese pinyin scheme as a main body, and the meaning codes as an additional body, so that the strict correspondence and pronunciation normalization of the Chinese characters in the same square are ensured.

All the pinyin Chinese characters are marked by meaning codes containing radicals and components, 201 radicals and components specified by the national standard GB/T13418-92 are classified into 20 types and respectively belong to 20 meaning codes, so that the normative rationality of the meaning codes is ensured, and the easy learning and remembering performance of the pinyin Chinese characters as characters or codes is improved.

d. Front-back consistency of phonetic Chinese character library

The establishment of the pinyin Chinese characters is implemented step by step, the coverage range of the pinyin Chinese characters can reach 6 ten thousand Chinese characters, the compatibility is ensured, and products finished by front and rear sections can still form a complete system.

e. The spelling Chinese character is written in word-dividing mode, and the space is formed between the words, so that the difficulty of word-dividing in information processing caused by block Chinese character continuous writing can be overcome, and the technical obstacles of character machine translation and the like are hopefully solved.

f. The phonetic Chinese characters are precise and univocal Chinese languages, have characters strictly corresponding to pronunciation and accurate pronunciation, and are expected to improve the quality of speech machine translation.

g. The pinyin Chinese characters adopt Latin letters, the recognition difficulty in OCR optical character recognition is the same as that of English, and the pinyin Chinese characters can be clearly recognized by adopting a 16 x 16 dot matrix. The pinyin Chinese characters can powerfully promote the high-quality and rapid development of Chinese information products and technical services in the field, and can generate great economic benefit.

3) Advantages of non-repeated tone code input scheme

a. The Chinese characters and the computer input codes have good consistency.

The consonants and tones of the relevant pinyin Chinese characters are extracted as characteristic symbols to form the pinyin Chinese character non-polyphonic codes, the regularity and the standardization are strong, the Chinese characters are consistent with the computer input codes, and the pinyin Chinese character non-polyphonic codes are easy to learn, remember and use.

b. The coding efficiency and the recording speed are high.

The input of the computer keyboard is irreplaceable and accounts for the largest proportion of various input modes, so the input efficiency of the keyboard is always the main index of the input method concerned by people. The analysis and statistics of the linguistic data of the 200 ten thousand character square Chinese characters show that the average key number of each Chinese character of the articles (newspaper articles, normalized language novels and the like) with the primary difficulty of coding the pinyin Chinese characters without the repeated tone codes is about 1.5, the average key number of each Chinese character of the articles (dialect novels and the like) with the medium difficulty is about 1.7, and the average key number of each Chinese character of the articles (ancient languages and the like) with the higher difficulty is about 1.9. Because the pinyin Chinese characters are standard and reasonable, easy to learn and remember, the efficiency of the encoding process in the mind of a person who uses the pinyin Chinese characters without repeated tone codes is high, and the person can judge that the input speed can be limited.

c. Adaptation of dictation and dictation

The phonetic Chinese character has no repeated tone code, and the phonetic character has phonetic redundancy of 2 to 3, less ambiguity and is suitable for listening to and playing. The difficulty lies in the unknown square Chinese characters. According to statistics, the accumulated use frequency of 3758 characters in the primary character library reaches 99.88%, the literacy degree of high school students and even junior middle school students can reach the level, unknown Chinese characters in squares are not too many, and the problem of suitability for looking and typing is not needed to be worried about. In order to solve the problem of square Chinese character raw character input, an electronic dictionary is designed, and the Chinese characters can be quickly input by quickly searching characters and codes through the components and the radicals.

d. Accurate representation and typing adaptability of language and character pronunciation

The square Chinese characters can express meaning but can not directly express tone, the pinyin Chinese characters can express meaning and can directly express tone, and the square Chinese characters have strict and unique sequence, which is incomparable with the square Chinese characters. The thought is to write the article while writing without the manuscript. Because the pinyin Chinese characters are spelled and marked with tones strictly according to the rules of the Chinese pinyin scheme in 1958, the accuracy and the normative of pronunciation of the pinyin Chinese character expression square Chinese characters are ensured, and the accurate expression of language or character pronunciation is ensured, so that the computer input by means of the pinyin Chinese characters is the direct input of mother languages, and is very suitable for being typed.

e. Keyboard arrangement

The universal keyboard of the computer is a word processing tool widely used internationally and has become an international standard. Most of the existing Chinese character encoding schemes have redefined the existing computer universal keyboard more. It can be asserted that the smaller the range of redefinition of the existing computer universal keyboard, the less the amount of symbol conversion, the less the amount of memory, and the higher the input speed. In 29 letter symbols of the pinyin Chinese character symbol system, only the positive and negative symbols ', the upper tone symbols ˇ and the lower tone symbols' are redefined for the current keyboard, and the others adopt the original definition of the universal keyboard, so that the redefined range of the keyboard is the minimum in all Chinese character coding so far. The invention designs a Chinese and English universal keyboard which can directly define the symbols of positive flat sound, rising sound and falling sound, each key is not redefined, and the Chinese and English states do not need to be converted, thus greatly improving the input speed.

f. The bottleneck problem of Chinese character input is expected to be ended.

The phonetic Chinese characters are in accordance with various characteristics and conditions of Chinese characters, so that the codes are characters, and the codes without repeated tones are also designed according to the principle of no repeated codes, and have the consistency of the Chinese characters and the computer input codes. The phonetic Chinese characters and the non-repeated tone codes are used as computer input, so that the conversion process from square Chinese characters to codes in the mind of an input person can be reduced or even eliminated, and the bottleneck problem of Chinese character input which is attempted to be solved by people for a long time can be effectively solved.

g. Comprehensive comparison of several famous phonetic codes

Comparison of several phonetic codes

4) Promoting Chinese character reformation of square

The Chinese information processing of computer calls the Chinese character reform. Because the Chinese character coding symbol system and the Chinese character symbol system have regular relation, a plurality of experts predict the Chinese character coding symbol system according to theoretical reasoning and coding practice: if there is another symbol system in which the phonetic Chinese character codes and the square Chinese characters are in one-to-one correspondence, it is difficult for people to ensure that the square Chinese characters and the Chinese character code symbols are not mixed and substituted. If such a code is present, it may be the second word of Chinese. The new Chinese character has the advantages of orderliness, convenient retrieval, convenient memory, convenient writing, character-finding and pronunciation identification, etc., which are difficult to be possessed by the Chinese character in the square block. The pinyin Chinese characters are new Chinese characters predicted by experts. The pinyin Chinese characters are beneficial to improving the social production efficiency and the social communication efficiency, shortening the period of learning Chinese characters in the young of China and accelerating the talent culture speed, and the popularization and application of the pinyin Chinese characters can promote the reformation of square Chinese characters. This is an attempt to improve the chinese pinyin scheme in 1958, and the second word as chinese would certainly have long-term usability. With the expansion of the application range and the deepening of the application level, the importance and the huge contribution of the pinyin Chinese characters to the development of the nation and the social economy can be fully displayed.

5) Is favorable for popularizing mandarin

The pronunciation of Chinese characters of each national people in the whole society is standardized, the Chinese characters can not be learned only by students in schools for as short as several years, and the Chinese characters also can be used by social communication, so that the Chinese characters are called by the government generally, and the Chinese characters need to be used by the legal pinyin which can be accurately expressed. If the randomness of the pronunciation of the Chinese characters in the square blocks and the state without government cannot be solved, people in dialect areas can not effectively learn Mandarin, and the Mandarin cannot be really popularized. Many people can only recognize Chinese characters in squares after growing up, and forget Chinese pinyin learned by primary and middle schools gradually. The reason for this is simple: the existing Chinese pinyin is only a phonetic notation symbol, is not a legal character, and is only used for helping people to know Chinese characters in squares, so that other purposes are not available. Therefore, in 1958, the effect of pinyin in Chinese to promote Mandarin Chinese is limited. The situation is very different if the chinese pinyin scheme in 1958 is not a ZhuYin symbol but a second word of chinese. Because the use of characters is mandatory and has standard requirements, people are forced to learn, use, cannot write, cannot spell in disorder and cannot pronounce randomly. It is reasonable to conclude that if the legal pinyin Chinese characters are introduced, the popularization of Putonghua in China is much more successful, quicker and effective than the popularization of the existing Chinese characters. People expect that everyone all over China in the morning can speak Mandarin, realize the language unification of Chinese nationalities and realize the homophony of Chinese in the large China. The day, the pinyin Chinese characters capable of expressing meaning and directly and accurately expressing sound must be firmly developed.

6) Is beneficial to external communication and improvement of national status

The problem of the character used for external communication is not only that the character is convenient, inconvenient, inaccurate in accuracy, but also that the character has a national status. Although the Chinese character in the square block is identified as one of the working characters in the international conference, the Chinese character in the square block is difficult to learn, read and write, and foreigners are difficult to learn Chinese, so that the number of people who learn Chinese is small on the whole, and the international conference communication uses Chinese rarely in practice and still needs to help English or other foreign languages. The pinyin Chinese characters are particularly beneficial to foreign people to learn Chinese. The Chinese language can be easily learned and remembered by foreigners, and the Chinese language can be easily spread all over the world. The wide spread of the national language is the sign of the world's high and low position of the nation. Under the current situation of rapid economic development of China, the Pinyin Chinese characters and numerous international Pinyin characters are in 'track' connection, which is beneficial to the transmission of Chinese to the whole world, the external communication, the Chinese national culture and the improvement of the international status of Chinese. Therefore, the pinyin Chinese characters are created as soon as possible, which is not only the requirement of economic development of China, but also the requirement of political development of China. We expect that chinese people who read documents in international meetings on the day directly use chinese rather than foreign languages, we prefer that chinese can be spread like english across countries of the world. To have the day, it is necessary to firmly introduce the pinyin Chinese characters with Latin letter symbols as morphemes.

FIG. 1 is a general Chinese-English input keyboard designed according to the embodiment of the present invention, which can use the original scheme to input Chinese and English, and can also use the scheme of the present invention to input English-Chinese characters, and the scheme of the present invention is adopted to input pinyin Chinese characters without switching back and forth between Chinese and English. It only adds three keys on the basis of the original keyboard: the "" bond v.

The pinyin Chinese character is a high-efficiency character. It can read the pronunciation of characters, is easy to learn, remember and write, is very suitable for children to learn, is an important means for accelerating national education and talent culture in China, and is also an effective means for eliminating illiterate in China. The system can directly enter a computer, has orderliness, is extremely favorable for Chinese information transmission, Chinese information retrieval query and processing, and is favorable for improving the technical levels of machine translation and various Chinese related IT products. It is very suitable for foreigners to learn Chinese, is favorable for spreading Chinese to the world, is favorable for communication to the outside, and is favorable for improving the international status and national status of China. People of several generations bitter and search for Chinese pinyin characters, but a feasible scheme is not provided for hundreds of years, but the scheme is not available. The pinyin Chinese characters meet the requirements of high-speed development of economy, science and technology and culture in China, and meet the urgent needs of popularizing Putonghua, shortening the period of Chinese of national academy of learning, improving social information exchange efficiency, improving the basic means of Chinese information processing and the like. The pinyin Chinese characters are theories and methods summarized by absorbing the length of hundreds of families in the great change of computer Chinese information processing technology, are a language information communication tool which can generate good social and economic benefits and benefit the thousands of generations, and can certainly attract extensive attention and application in the whole society. The invention has already rewritten 6763 square Chinese characters and its correspondent isomorphic different phonetic character, variant word in national standard GB2312-80 14000 square Chinese characters into independent non-heavy latin pinyin form, and established about 10 ten thousand independent non-heavy latin pinyin forms of the commonly used Chinese character vocabulary on this basis, can accurately express all the semantics that 14000 square Chinese characters can express, can be regarded as another character form of Chinese, this is a large-scale Chinese pinyin character exploration, has laid the foundation stone for the future research. We believe that pinyin Chinese characters can certainly be accepted by society, and our prospect for pinyin Chinese characters is very optimistic. In order to let pinyin chinese characters go to society, we propose the following:

● it is applied and popularized in the form of non-repeated tone code of Chinese phonetic characters to examine its practical effect.

● since Pinyin Chinese characters are a huge system project and contain a great deal of technical details, a person cannot be considered as perfect and put forward a complete optimal scheme, hope to be included in Chinese character research plan and form expert team to chiseling and correcting the Chinese characters to make the Chinese characters perfect.

● the nations should put forward the relevant regulations such as names of people, places, mountain rivers, lakes and seas, and translation regulations as soon as possible.

● the state should make the law as soon as possible, stipulate the legal square Chinese characters and their specifications, and forbid the traditional and variant Chinese characters step by step.

● it can be used for trial Chinese characters according to the principle of "one language and two languages".

● the national standard of Pinyin Chinese characters is established.

● enacting the law and spreading it formally.

Claims (10)

1. A phonetic Chinese character non-repeated tone code and keyboard design method and scheme is characterized in that: the syllable of the Chinese character set with standard phonetic alphabet consists of initial consonant segment, final consonant segment, silent meaning code segment and tone segment, the 1958 phonetic alphabet scheme is adopted for the initial consonant segment and the final consonant segment, and the silent meaning code segment and the tone segment are regulated in the present invention.

2. The pinyin Chinese character non-polyphonic code scheme as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adopting 25 Latin letters, positive Pinyin symbols ', upper phonetic symbols ˇ, de-phonetic symbols' and soundproof symbols ', wherein 29 letter symbols are used as a symbol system of the Pinyin Chinese character, Aa01 Bb02 Cc03 Dd04 Ee05 Ff06 Gg07 Hh08 Ii09 Jj10 Ezidoku behebeha Kao Kk 11L 112 Mm13 Nn14 Oo15 Pp16 Qq17 Rr18 Ss19 Tt20 Kango Piezo Kangsi Uu21 Ww22 Xx23 Yy24 Zz 25' 26 ˇ '28' 29 Wuhuxi-Hui-Ci-Suiyi de-phonetic symbols are set in the syllable, the tone symbols are placed on the last face of the written syllable to represent tone semantic segments, the phonetic symbols of the Chinese character, the soundproof symbols occupy tone symbols of the phonetic characters, the tone symbols of the phonetic characters, and the phonetic symbols are in accordance with the character shape of Chinese characters, and the character of Chinese characters, Easy to distinguish and easy to remember.

3. The pinyin Chinese character non-polyphonic code scheme as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the definition of 21 initial consonants of the pinyin scheme in 1958 and zero initial consonants representing i rows and u rows of y and w is changed, and 23 initial consonants of the pinyin Chinese character are set

b p m f d t n l

Boss slope touch Buddt turnera

g k h j q x

Brother drinking based celebration

zh ch sh r z c s w y

The Chi poem date is known to the female thinking house

A, specifying y as a special initial, expressing the actual initial when the vowel in row i is zero, which functions as described in the chinese pinyin scheme in 1958, when the vowel in row i has no initial before it, it can be written as yi (jacket), ya (ya), ye (ye), yao (waist), you (you), yan (cigarette), yin (cause), yang (center), ying (english), yong (yong), where, except that yi (jacket) is added to i of the simple vowel i and the compound vowel in (cause), ing (english), all the rest are y instead of i;

setting w as a special initial consonant, expressing the actual initial consonant when the u line vowel is zero, which functions as described in the scheme for chinese pinyin in 1958, when the u line vowel has no initial consonant before it, we (black), wa (frog), wo (fossa), wai (skew), wei (wei), wan (bend), wen (warm), wang (wang), weng (Chinese) can be written, where, except that wu (black) is added w before the single vowel u, the rest are w instead of u.

4. The pinyin Chinese character non-polyphonic code scheme as claimed in claim 1, wherein: yu replaces the German letter lu as a single vowel, which functions as described in the Kanji scheme in 1958, when the vowel of lu is written directly as yu (circuitous), yue (ca), yuan (Gentle), yun (dizzy), when the vowel of lu is not preceded by the initial consonant, it is written as ju (house), qu (zone), xu (imaginary) when the vowel of lu is identical to the initial consonant j, q, x Pinyin, the letter y is omitted, but it is written as nu (nyu) (woman) and nuny (lyu) (Lu) when the vowels n, l are matched to distinguish nu (nu) and lu (Lu), and ly can be regarded as double-consonants similar to zh, lu, sh, but not included in the initial list.

5. The latin pinyin Chinese character and the non-polyphonic code thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: 36 simple vowels, double vowels and compound vowels are set,and the double vowels and the compound vowels are set to be integrated respectively, so that the double vowels and the compound vowels cannot be disassembled for letter analysis, and all formed pinyin characters are open syllables.

6. The pinyin Chinese character coding scheme without repetition of tones as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scheme includesThe method comprises the following steps: based on 201 parts specified in the Chinese character radical table of GB/T13418-92 annex 1, the title pronunciation or habitual pronunciation of the components and radicals are set,

wherein,

for the 4 radicals, i.e., the second, third, and fourth radicals, the initial letter "l" of the word "zero initial" and "zero" is uniformly used as the escape code letter, and the left and the right (respectively called "fun" and "Yi") of the radicals can also be used as the escape code by using the common denominator "l";

b. take in

The pronunciation of 6 common non-standard components is used as an escape code letter;

-c, numbering all revenue components to facilitate information processing and information exchange;

categorizing the radical, radical and part designations represented by the 20 meanings, b-eight (ba), (octal), (baigai, baogai), (baigai, bald baobao), (baozitou ), bara (ba), white (bai), half (ban), ratio (bi), an ancient type of spoon (bi), shellfish (bei), boo (bo, including capitulum), nose (bi), (bin), drooping (biao), c-beam (cao pragma), chang, chen (chang, cheng), che (che), cun (cun), chen (chen), chong (chong), hematite (chi), chen (chen), cai (cai),

(a character head is adopted), teeth (chi),(Chun capital), the capital, ㄨ (yi),(the character head is frequently used),(cang, bottom of cang),(chu, heading), d-, (dian), knife (dao),

(dao knife), vacuum control units (dao vertical knife), (dian four-point bottom), hopper (dou), bean (dou), gangster (dai), large (da),(dig, head of Chinese character 'deng'), ancient cooking vessel (ding),

(dong, Chinese heading) f-drooping (biao, heading, from fa), Fang, father (fu), Feng (feng), fou (fu), Fu (fu, with left ear ), Fei (fei), Fei (fei), g-Gong (gong), leather (ge), ge (ge), ghost (gui), Gan (gan), Gong (gong), melon (gua), gungen (gen, with gunner), Gu (gu), Guang (guang), (guang, Guanfan), Tortoise (gui), Gao (gao), Drum (gu),

(beside the gan word), diaphragm (ge),

(gao, Hubei, Bonus), (guai, Tri-crutch, Rou-heart), h-fire (huo), (Hubei), He (huo), Hu (hu), Black (hei), (heng, yi), Hu (hu), (hu, beside Hu), yellow (huang),(capital of yellow word), j-jin (jin), Chinese character radicals (jin, beside the jin), jin (jin), towel (jin), ji (ji, frame of Chinese character, as a long-lived one), er (er, type of Chinese character), ji (ji), yi (character), yi font, si (character), ji (character), see (jian), angle (jiao), mortar (jiu),"Jianzhi", leek (jiu), k-mouth (kou), ri (ri, mouth-piece), ri (yue, mouth-piece), mouth (kuang, big mouth-piece), Contraband (district-shaped frame), U (upper frame, ghost-shaped frame), Jiong (lower frame, for example, the same as used above)Week), Tian (tian, subframe), (l-force (li), Lili, old (lao),(prefix), li (li), long (long), halogen (lu), lu (lu), Leishui (lei), clero (li), diaphragm (li, ge), (si, prefix), zero (link) initial letters (letters beginning with a, o, e) including er: ear (er), (left ear), (right ear), (single ear),(Single ear shaped, canyon), and (er), er, m-gate (men), wood (mu), horse (ma), hemp (ma), wool (mao), mother (mu, containing neem, mother character), mu, dish (min), spear (mao), rice (mi), wheat (mai), (mian), noodle (mian),(beauty head, yang), n-female (nyu), cattle (niu, containsThe head of the word is informed,bulls), birds (niao, with bird sides, bird bases), (tang, bottom), p-lines (pie skimming), skins (pi), sheets (pia),(pan), p (pi),

(pi)， (

word side), (xi, Ticket prefix), (pie, triple prime, word side), multiple ligands (pu, ramus), q-qi (qi), owed (qian), canine (quan), (dog side), cyan (qing), _ (cyan prefix), which (qi), seven (qi),

(qi)， (the bottom of the character is neat),

quan (head of Tibet), Contraband (grid frame), r-ren (ren), in (ru, herringbone), alpha (R

Humanoid-shaped), things (double-standing, humanoid-shaped), day (ri), meat (rou), s-I (shu), water (shui), (two-point water), things (three-point water),

(shui Zi, Shu, tongue, hand side, food, shi),(xi Shi), shan (shah), Si (xi) containing , Rou cephalic (Shi), Shi (shi), Si (si), Shi (shi), (si), Sheng (sheng), stomach (she), mouse (shu), millet (shu), hue (se), Yi (si),(Shanggu, xiao), t-soil (tu), Shi (shi, Tu-shaped), Tian (tian), Goya (yao, Tian-shaped), Locus (beside the hand), gate (same frame, same week), (tou), w-character (wen), (wen, opposite side), Wang (wang, including side of Wang character), Yu (shape of Wang character, yu), Wei (wei), Wa (wa), needn (wu, including side of mother character), Wu (wu, including side of Wu character), (tou, character head), x-heart (xin), (vertical center),

(Xin Zi, xi, xi ao, Xiao (xiao, inclusive)Capital, xi (xi, capital with Tibet), blood (xie), point (xue, capital with point), incense (xiang), (patrol heart), (triple apostrophe, side of character),(xiang, paraglider), (xun, word searching head, containing) Y- (yi, heng), teeth (ya), Chinese (yan), Chinese (yan, side of Chinese character), Chinese (you), B (yi, containing ,

Font), clothing (yi), (beside clothing font), Yi (yi), you (you, especially, Pi, you font)), ye (ye), rain (yu, including rain font head), fish (yu), ye (ye), feather (yu),(yu, containing

Character pattern), moon (yue, including side of the moon character and bottom of the moon character), Yao (yao), sheep (yang, including

) You (you), yin (yin), Bin (yue, containing Biflat Biao), Yi (yi, containing Yokou ),

(yue), deaths (yao), has (yi), ㄨ (yao, single fork),

(with a character head), jade (yu, a Chinese character of 'wang'),u (channel head), U (pyloric bottom), z-Jia (zhui), foot (zu),

(beside the feet), the boat (zhou), the son (zi), the word (ziji), the son (zhi), the claw (zhao, containing character heads), the bamboo (zhu), _ (bamboo heads), the son (zi), the son (zou), the word (son, sitting on the car), the son (zhi), the multiple teeth (zhi, pu),(zhi) to (zhi), B (Z, inclusive)

)， The initial consonant letters are used as meaning code letters of phonetic Chinese characters and serve as the sound-free meaning code segment of syllables of phonetic Chinese characters, and the Chinese characters have the characters with different meanings, character pattern characteristics, radical meanings and character pronunciation characteristics, and are favorable for learning and memorizing.

7. The pinyin Chinese character non-polyphonic code scheme as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sequence number of 29 letter symbols is set, and the letter sequence uniquely determines the sequence of the non-repeated pinyin Chinese characters and the corresponding square Chinese characters, so that the square Chinese characters have strict and unique sequence;

8. the pinyin Chinese character non-polyphonic code scheme as claimed in claim 1, wherein: 5 use principles of the univocal codes, the bigeminal codes, the tone marks and the sound insulation marks are specified,

a, a certain Chinese character selected in the syllables of the tone of yin and balance is taken as a nonsense code word, no tone symbol is added, and no single or bigram code is added, a certain Chinese character selected in the syllables of the tone of yang and balance, the tone symbol is added, no single or bigram code is added, and one Chinese character is selected in the syllables of the nonsense code, namely 1285 Chinese characters are added in each syllable;

after a syllable ending with n, the use of the escape code g is not allowed, such a syllable can only use 19 escape codes other than g, after a syllable ending with ng, all 20 escape codes can be used;

after a final of 36 finals ending with a, o, e, i, u, n is not allowed as univocal code nor ng is allowed as ambisense code, after e, the use of univocal code r and ambisense code beginning with r is not allowed;

univocal, bigeminal, and acoustic barriers, uniformly silent;

in the multi-word, the meaning code or/and tone symbol of one or all words can be omitted as long as the principle of 'no repeated code' is met, and when the tone symbol plays a role of sound insulation, the sound insulation symbol is uniformly replaced.

9. The pinyin Chinese character non-polyphonic code scheme as claimed in claim 1, wherein: provision for

Dual-word non-polyphonic codes have three types of 44 formats,

the first type is no-polyphone code, initial + tone (+ sound insulation sign) + initial + tone (+ sound insulation sign)

Rule 1) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) (anionic + anionic) 2-6 linkage

Rule 2) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) (Adjust + negative) 3-6 bond

Rule 3) z11+ (g) + z21+ d1 (negative + tone) 3-6 bond

Rule 4) z11+ d1+ z21+ d1 (key + key) 4-6 bond

The second kind of non-repeated tone code, direct adding format of pinyin (initial consonant segment + vowel segment)

Rule 5) Bipin + (g) + Bipin (Yin + Yin) 4-5 bond

Rule 6) keys of Bipin + d1+ Bipin (tone + Yin) 5

Rule 7) Bipin + (g) + Bipin + d2 (Yin + tone) 5-6 bond

Rule 8) keys of Bipin + d1+ Bipin + d2 (tone + tone)

Rule 9) Bipin + (g) + Tri-Pinyin (Yin + Yin) 5-6 bond

Rule 10) keys 6 of Bipin + Tri-Pin + d2 (Yin + tone)

Rule 11) Bipin + d1+ Tri-Pin (tone + Yin) 6 keys

Rule 12) keys of BiPin + d1+ TriPin + d2 (tone + tone) 7

Rule 13) Tri-Pinyin + (g) + Di-Pinyin (yin + yin) 5-6 bond

Rule 14) three Pinyin + d1+ two Pinyin (tone + yin) 6 keys

Rule 15) three Pinyin + two Pinyin + d2 (yin + tone) 6 keys

Rule 16) three Pinyin + d1+ two Pinyin + d2 (tone + tone) 7 keys

Rule 17) Tri-Pinyin + Tri-Pinyin (Yin + Yin) 6 keys

Rule 18) Tri-Pinyin + d1+ Tri-Pinyin (tone + Yin) 7 keys

Rule 19) three Pinyin + d2 (Yin + tone) 7 keys

Rule 20) four Pinyin + two Pinyin (no theory) 6 keys

Rule 21) 6 keys of two pinyin + four pinyin (no theory)

Class three non-polyphonic code, mixed-add format

Rule 22) Bipin + g + z21 (Yin + Yin) 4-5 bond

Rule 23) Bipin + d1+ z21 (tone + yin) 4-5 keys

Rule 24) Bipin + g + z21+ d2 (Yin + tone) 5-6 bond

Rule 25) Bipin + d1+ z21+ d2 (tone + tone) 5-6 bond

Rule 26) z11+ (g) + Bipin + (g) (Yin + Yin) 3-6 bond

Rule 27) z11+ (g) + Bipinyin + d2 (Yin + tone) 4-6 bond

Rule 28) z11+ d1+ Bipin + (g) (tone + Yin) 4-6 bond

Rule 29) z11+ d1+ Bipin + d2 (tone + tone) 5-6 keys

Rule 30) Tri-Pinyin + g + z21 (Yin + Yin) 5-6 bond

Rule 31) Tri-Pinyin + g + z21+ d2 (Yin + tone) 6 keys

Rule 32) Tri-Pinyin + d1+ z21 (tone + yin) 5-6 keys

Rule 33) Tri-Pin + d1+ z21+ d2 (tone + tone) 6 Key

Rule 34) z11+ (g) + triphone + (g) (Yin + Yin) 4-6 bond

Rule 35) z11+ (g) + triphone + d2 (yin + tone) 5-7 bond

Rule 36) z11+ d1+ Tri-Pinyin + (g) (tone + Yin) 5-7 keys

Rule 37) z11+ d1+ Tri-Pin + d2 (tone + tone) 6 keys

Rule 38) four Pinyin + g + z21 (Yin + Yin) 6 bond

Rule 39) four Pinyin + d1+ z21 (tone + yin) 6 keys

Rule 40) four Pinyin + g + z21+ d2 (Yin + tone) 6 keys

Rule 41) z11+ (g) + Tetrapinyin (yin + yin) 5-6 bond

Rule 42) z11+ (g) + Tetrapinyin + d2 (yin + tone) 6-7 bond

Rule 43) z11+ d1+ Tetrapinyin (tone + yin) 6-7 key

Rule 44) z11+ (g) + Wupinyin (No tune) 6-7 keys

Three-word no-repeated tone code 8 formats, all in initial + tone (+ syllable-dividing symbol) format

Rule 45) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31 (anionic + anionic) 3-8 bond

Rule 46) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ d3 (anion + tone) 4-9 bond

Rule 47) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31 (negative + tone + negative) 4-8 bond

Rule 48) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31 (dian + dian) 4-8 bond

Rule 49) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31 (tone + anion) 5-8 bond

Rule 50) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ d3 (tone + shadow + tone) 5-9 bond

Rule 51) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ d3 (negative + tone) 5-9 bond

Rule 52) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ d3 (tone + tone) 6-9 bond

Four-word no-repeated tone code 16 formats, all in initial + tone (+ syllable-dividing symbol) format

Rule 53) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ (g) + z41 (anionic + anionic) 4-7 bond

Rule 54) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ (g) + z41 (dian + dian) 5-7 bond

Rule 55) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ (g) + z41 (negative + tone + negative) 5-7 bond

Rule 56) z11+ (g) + z11+ (g) + z31+ d3+ z41 (negative + tone + negative) 5-7 bond

Rule 57) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ (g) + z41+ d4 (anion + tone) 5-8 bond

Rule 58) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ d3+ z41+ d4 (anion + tone) 6-8 bond

Rule 59) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ d3+ z41 (negative + tone + negative) 6-7 bond

Rule 60) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ (g) + z41 (tone + anion) 6-7 bond

Rule 61) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ d3+ z41 (tone + anion + tone + anion) 6-7 bond

Rule 62) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ (g) + z41+ d4 (tone + anion + tone) 6-8 bond

Rule 63) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ (g) + z41+ d4 (anion + tone + anion + tone) 6-8 bond

Rule 64) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ d3+ z41+ d4 (negative + tone) 7-8 bond

Rule 65) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ d3+ z41+ d4 (tone + yin + tone) 7-8 bond

Rule 66) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ (g) + z41+ d4 (tone + minus tone + tone) 7-8 bond

Rule 67) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ d3+ z41 (tone + anion) 7 bond

Rule 68) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ d3+ z41 (tone + key) 7 bond

Syllable characters beginning with a, o, e and their compound vowels and the words formed by them are separated by tone symbols ' (positive), ˇ (upper), or ' sound insulation symbols ' (instead of negative) after other characters and words, then the first letter of zero initial character (or vowel) is selected,

five or more words, 16 formats of non-polyphonic codes, all of which adopt the format of initial + tone (+ sound insulator)

Rule 69) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ (g) + zml (anionic + anionic) 4-7 linkages

Rule 70) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ (g) + zml (dian + dian) 5-7 bond

Rule 71) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ (g) + zml (negative + tone + negative) 5-7 bond

Rule 72) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ d3+ zml (negative + tone + negative) 5-7 bond

Rule 73) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ (g) + zml + dm (anion + tone) 5-8 bond

Rule 74) z11+ (g) + z21+ (g) + z31+ d3+ zml + dm (anion + tone) 6-8 bond

Rule 75) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ d3+ zml (negative + tone + negative) 6-7 bond

Rule 76) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ (g) + zml (tone + anion) 6-7 bond

Rule 77) Z11+ d1+ Z21+ (g) + Z31+ d3+ zml (tone + anion + tone + anion) 6-7 bond

Rule 78) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ (g) + zml + dm (tone + anion + tone) 6-8 bond

Rule 79) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ (g) + zml + dm (anion + tone + anion + tone) 6-8 bond

Rule 80) z11+ (g) + z21+ d2+ z31+ d3+ zml + dm (negative + tone) 7-8 bond

Rule 81) z11+ d1+ z21+ (g) + z31+ d3+ zml + dm (tone + shade + tone) 7-8 bond

Rule 82) bond z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ (g) + zml + dm (tone + shade + tone) 7-8

Rule 83) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ d3+ zml (tone + anion) 7 bond

Rule 84) z11+ d1+ z21+ d2+ z31+ d3+ zml (tone + tone) 7 keys, on the basis of 14000 non-repeated pinyin Chinese characters and a pinyin Chinese character lexicon of 10 ten thousand non-repeated code entries, extract the initial consonants and tone symbols of the pinyin Chinese characters as characteristic symbols according to 84 tone combination modes to establish a non-repeated tone code library, which is a pure tone code.

10. A keyboard arrangement according to claim 1, wherein: two keyboard modes are set, and only 3 keys need to be redefined when a general computer keyboard is adopted, so that the memory conversion labor of an input person can be reduced; on the basis of key position of general computer keyboard 3 key position representations ', ˇ and' are added so as to form a Chinese-English general keyboard, and by adopting said keyboard the conversion between redefined 3 keys and Chinese-English input state can be avoided, and the memory conversion labour of input person can be further reduced.

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