Sound and shape word code Chinese character input method
The invention belongs to computer Chinese input method, particularly a kind of sound and shape word code Chinese character input method that can be synchronous with character learning.
At present, the Hanzi coding input method of computing machine has many, utilize the method for the tone and shape combination of Chinese character also to have, in Chinese patent 96121266 " Chinese character-shaped phonetic-stroke code and shape code Chinese character input method and keyboard ", it is characterized in that 6 Chinese characters of 85 primary word tuple Synthetic 2s, again Chinese character fractionation becoming character is made font code and use.Though this method needs memory and splits Hanzi component and method, and also will remember 26 Chinese characters being made up of 85 primary word units than Hanzi component being split layout associative memory easily on the key position, and pairing latin alphabet key position.It needs the thing of learner's memory still is more, in addition, does not have fine the combination with Chinese character method for learning in China primary school education, study computing machine and grasp the needs of computing machine in the difficult pupil of the adaptation character learning process.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the deficiency that overcomes above computer Chinese character coding input method, provides a kind of and is analyzed by the word reason, can easily learn easily meeting with character learning study synchronously, the less sound and shape word code Chinese character input method of note note amount.
A kind of sound and shape word code Chinese character input method provided by the present invention, it adopts 26 latin alphabet keys on the QWERTY keyboard to represent Chinese character initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and font code, it is encoded to 2 to 6 key positions, is characterized in that it also has following encoded content:
1, the sound sign indicating number mode of cutting sound with Two bors d's oeuveres is represented the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Chinese character syllable of per two letter representations, and the letter of front is with its sound, its rhythm of the letter of back, the tangent Chinese-character pronunciation input code that is of sound;
2, the word reason by Chinese character is divided into " literary composition " and " word " two classes, and " the first sum of " of " literary composition " is combined as font code with the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of " end pen "; And word is pressed " sound ", and " justice " is split as two " literary compositions ", and is combined as font code with " the first sum of " of two " literary composition " with " end pen " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes;
3, total " (horizontal stroke) ", " Shu (erecting) " of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes in the Chinese character, " Pie (left-falling stroke) ", " Dian (point) ", " second (folding) " five kinds, it vertically and horizontally arrangedly there is a 5 * 5=25 kind combination altogether, with the latin alphabet key of keyboard, remove 25 corresponding expressions of key of " R " key.
The word reason of above-described Chinese character is meant the word-formation method and the rule of Chinese character.This elementary teaching character learning process with Chinese is consistent, in addition, it is that the sound principle cut in the traditional Chinese character of utilization that described sound is cut to the Chinese-character pronunciation input code mutually, adopt initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combination, the Two bors d's oeuveres letter is become cut the sound letter, Chinese character syllable of per in use two letter representations, preceding alphabetical with its sound, back letter its rhythm, the tangent Chinese-character pronunciation that is of sound.It can weave into the form of pithy formula, easily remembers easy-to-use.
In the above-described scheme of the present invention, the initial consonant and the final key position of the Chinese character Two bors d's oeuveres letter that described 26 latin alphabet keys are represented and put in order as follows: (wherein the capital and small letter of Two bors d's oeuveres letter is in full accord with the capital and small letter of the Latin alphabet that is adopted) Aa Bang Pai Mau Fan Ee Deng
(ao) the high lamp Teu of group's row's anchor sail Nen Lei Uu Gue Jia Wuan, oan (ou) (uo, o) the special first Zuen of (ü an) head my country such of heap of stone man, oen Ii Kuai, ie Qieng Yueng, iueng
(ü n) ling (ong, iong) the honor cloud easily also please fill the Hua with Cieu Oo soon, iau Xien Vuang, iang (iou) (ü) (iao) (in) this rainy flower shake the two Suei that raise of the heart, oe Rer, ian
(ü e) day in years youngster's inflammation
The present invention is for considering the integral body of coding, Two bors d's oeuveres with the condition of Chinese character language phonetic basic synchronization under, following indivedual initial consonants and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are made stipulations, specific as follows:
1, initial consonant: the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet " zh, ch, sh " usefulness " W, Y, V " substitutes;
2, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet " ü (circuitous) " usefulness " O " substitutes; " ü an (injustice) " usefulness " oan " substitutes, and " ü n (swooning) " usefulness " oen " substitutes, and " ü e (pact) " usefulness " oe " substitutes; " uo (nest) and O () " usefulness " ue " substitutes, " ong (father-in-law) " usefulness " ueng " substitutes, " iong (harmony) " usefulness " iueng " substitutes, " ao (enduring) " usefulness " au " substitutes, " iao (waist) " usefulness " iau " substitutes, " ou Europe " usefulness " eu " substitutes, and " iou (sorrow) " usefulness " ieu " substitutes;
3, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, is represented with capitalization " I " when taking the lead with " i ", as: II (clothing), IA (), IF (cigarette);
The Chinese phonetic alphabet when taking the lead, is used capitalization " U " expression with " U ", as: UU (crow), UA (frog), UE (nest);
The Chinese phonetic alphabet when taking the lead, is used capitalization " O " expression with " ü ", as: OO (circuitous), OF (injustice), OE (moon), ON (swooning);
4, single-letter syllable in the Chinese phonetic alphabet adopts and repeats double-click, as: AA (), EE (volume), II (complying with), UU (crow), OO (circuitous);
During the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self-syllable of 5, taking the lead for " a, e ", the Two bors d's oeuveres initial consonant is with capitalization " A " " E " expression, as: AM (inviting), AF (peace), AB (holding high), AP (sorrow), EN (), ET (Europe)
Stroke shape Chinese code in the above-described Chinese character of the present invention is five kinds of the basic forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes forming Chinese character, i.e. " one (horizontal stroke) ", " Shu (erecting) ", " Pie (left-falling stroke) ", " Dian (point) ", " second (folding) ".Make up and 25 pairing putting in order with regular as follows of the Two bors d's oeuveres Latin alphabet in preceding described 25 kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes: the high lamp A of anchor sail B P M F E D arranges one by one in group, one Shu, one Pie, a Dian, a second; Shu one, Shu Shu, the special first T N L U G J W Shu Pie of head my country such of heap of stone man, Shu Dian, Shu second; Pie one, and Pie Shu, Pie Pie, Pie Dian, honor cloud easily also please fill soon with this rainy Z I K Q Y C O Pie second; , one,, Shu,, Pie,, Dian,, second; Second one, flower are shaken two day in the years youngster's inflammation, H X V S R second Shu, second Pie, second Dian, second second of raising of the heart
Form of a stroke or a combination of strokes combination among the present invention is to analyze with the word reason of Chinese character to realize.At first, understand the notion of " literary composition " and " word ", fixed " justice " for " literary composition " and word in being permitted careful " origin of Chinese character " book of showing is: " independent body is ' word ' for ' literary composition ' is fit; the present invention is defined as sensu lato to literary composition, its definition: comprise that independent body, disjunctor, pictograph and radical are all " literary composition ".For example: protruding, recessed, coin, province, angle, tortoise, beast, Rolling, Woo, Ren etc.In addition, consider from the coding practicality, in " communication with Chinese character set and permutation code standard thereof " of announcing with China 1981 in " contemporary Chinese common word table " of 6763 Chinese characters and issue in 1988 7000 Chinese characters exceed, all definition models that has the Chinese character of organizing the word function also to list " literary composition " of the present invention in this scope are raised.For example: " servant " word for " with " add " Ren " composition, then " usefulness " is " literary composition "; " levying " is that " just " adds " Chi " composition, and then " just " is " literary composition ", or the like.Remove this, all classify " word " as among all the Chinese character the present invention outside " literary composition " definition.By statistics, " literary composition " total about about 1300 like this can " literary composition " coding, and all the other be that " word " encodes.
By the notion and the qualification of above " literary composition " and " word ", learn that " word " is made up of " literary composition ", be divided into " sound literary composition " and " Yi Wen " two types again with the function and the purposes of " literary composition ".The font code of " literary composition " is promptly only used " the first sum of " and " end pen " combination of " literary composition " only with a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes combination.For example: " row " its font code be " Shu " corresponding with it for " B " key position.For " literary composition " that single is drawn, the position adds " one " and forms font code with the literary composition that this single is drawn behind the font code.For example: " second " font code is " second one ", and " Pie " font code is " Pie one ", and " one " font code is " one by one " or the like.
Here needing explanation is that the overwhelming majority is phonogram and associative compounds in the Chinese character, and these two kinds of words can be divided into two " literary compositions " by " sound ", " justice ".Phonogram is made up of " sound literary composition " and " Yi Wen ", for example: " mixing ", " Rolling " represents that shape is " Yi Wen " and " partly " expression sound is " sound literary composition "; " source ", " Rui " expression shape be " Yi Wen ", " former " then expression sound be " sound literary composition ".Associative compounds is by two " Yi Wen " understanding forming, for example: " collection " is made up of with " wood " is understanding justice literary composition " Cui ", and " firelight or sunlight " formed with " China " is understanding by justice literary composition " fire ".
The present invention's above-described " word " is made up of two " literary compositions ", " the first sum of " of two " literary compositions " is combined as font code with " end pen " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, by two " literary composition " positions in word, its sequencing with row's sign indicating number rule is: after under going up earlier, a left side is earlier right back, outer interior earlier back (wherein: full bag, half wraps sandwich shape word).Two " literary compositions " occupy often consistent with first segmenting structure of this word in word, at Xie Zishi, only need intuitively decompose coding by first segmenting structure of font and get final product; When inconsistent, then by the successively regular row's sign indicating number in the position of two literary compositions.
For example: " collection ", " Cui " and " wood " two literary compositions, last earlier down after, font code " Pie one " and " one, "; " key ", " Jin " and " building " two literary compositions, a left side is earlier right back, font code " Pie second " and " second, "; " circle ", " mouth " and " member " two literary compositions, outer interior earlier back (full bag), font code " Shu one " and " Shu Dian "; " surpass " " walking " and " calling together " two literary compositions, outer interior earlier back (half bag), font code ", " and " second one "; " inner feelings ", " clothing " with " in " two " literary compositions ", outer earlier in back (sandwich), font code " Dian Dian " and " Shu Shu "
The definition of the sandwich word that it should be noted that: (1) one civilian dimidiation, therebetween " Yi Wen " or " sound literary composition ", for example: inner feelings, praise, treat with irreverence etc.; (2) both sides similar shape or synonym literary composition person, for example: lobe, distinguish prison etc.In addition " upper, middle and lower ", " left, center, right " structure do not belong to the sandwich structure word, all press the word reason and decompose.For example: " letter " is divided into " river " and " bird ", and " swashing " is divided into " Rui " and " Jiao " etc.
A kind of sound and shape word code Chinese character input method provided by the present invention, removed the complex process that splits Hanzi component from, significantly reduced user's memory capacitance, make Chinese character in the keyboard input of computing machine, become easy to learn easy-to-use, cut the method coding of sound and the analysis of word reason by the employing Two bors d's oeuveres, make it to become can be synchronous with character learning computer Chinese input method, accomplish to complement each other with character learning.Because the Chinese character title of Two bors d's oeuveres letter is combining of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the form that can compile to pithy formula or ballad learns off especially easily.And font code is consistent with the method for learning to of Chinese character, really can be implemented in the infantile study word and knows universal computer application in the literary composition.
Describe sound and shape word code Chinese character input method in detail below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention.
In the Chinese character of computing machine (computer), use the Two bors d's oeuveres syllable classification, (each Two bors d's oeuveres syllable has the Chinese character that a high frequency uses and is the Two bors d's oeuveres word, this word and Two bors d's oeuveres are integrated, accomplish to see that Two bors d's oeuveres just as see its word, knows Two bors d's oeuveres just see word), in the Two bors d's oeuveres syllable, tell " Two bors d's oeuveres word " again, " literary composition " and " word ", do not get rid of polyphone in sorting code number, fill and permitted many yards of words, its input process order is as follows:
Following input coding for Chinese character, key position, method example.
1, key name word
Arranging respectively on 26 latin alphabet key positions has 26 high frequency Chinese characters, and its initial consonant and 26 Latin alphabets are in full accord.
Coding structure: sound+enter key
Concrete operations: on key position, word place keystroke once, presenting bank display key name impacts enter key and imports this word.
26 key name word brevity codes are as follows:
A B P M F E D T N L
By do not criticize do not send out and another year
U G J W Z I K Q Y C
But for individual and this going out this with it
O H X V S R;
With with write be the institute as
This is a brevity code, still gives formal coding in whole code database.
2, Two bors d's oeuveres word
Be each Two bors d's oeuveres syllable with a high frequency Chinese character, with Two bors d's oeuveres binding memory.
Coding structure: sound+rhythm+enter key
Concrete operations: impact two yards of sound, presenting bank shows the Two bors d's oeuveres word, impacts enter key and imports this word.
The Two bors d's oeuveres word is given an example:
The Two bors d's oeuveres word: dust col case father born of the same parents remove rod
Sound sign indicating number: A A A B B B B
Rhythm sign indicating number: P M F A M F B
Coding: AP AM AF BA BM BF BB
3, " literary composition "
Coding structure: sound+rhythm+shape (the first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes)+enter key
Concrete operations: impact sound, rhythm, shape trigram, show in the presenting bank that " literary composition ", no repeated code impact the enter key input, if repeated code is arranged, arrange by frequency reducing, impact enter key input first " literary composition ", all the other are imported with numerical key.
" literary composition " gives an example:
" literary composition ": An Aiba stopped for half anti-dawn
Sound sign indicating number: A A B B B F D
Rhythm sign indicating number: F P A A F F F
Font code: I (Dian one) W (Pie Dian) S (second second) N (Shu Dian) K (Dian Shu) W (Pie Dian) E (Shu one)
Coding: AFI APW BAS BAN BFK FFW DFE
4, " word "
Coding structure: sound+rhythm+shape (the first civilian first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes)+shape (the inferior civilian first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes)
Concrete operations: impact four yards of sound, rhythm, shape, shape, presenting bank shows " word ", and no repeated code continues the next Chinese character of input, then should " word " go up screen,, arrange by frequency reducing if repeated code is arranged, continue input next " word " and then select first " word ", remaining " word " imported with numerical key.
" word " gives an example:
" word ": the proud Ba of mist breaks down canopy off with the fingers and thumb
Sound sign indicating number: A A B B D P
Rhythm sign indicating number: P M A P M D
Font code: M (Dian) G (Pie Shu) I (Dian one) G (Pie Shu) G (Pie Shu) M (Dian)
Font code: C (Dian second) M (Dian) A (one by one) J (Pie Pie) B (Shu) U (Pie one)
Coding: APMC AMGM BAIA BAGJ DMGB PDMU
5, the setting of universal key " ?/"
This coding has fuzzy input function, when the pronunciation of not knowing word, can substitute double spelling code as universal key with " ?/" key in the time of can't using Two bors d's oeuveres and add the font code input again, uses digital word selection then.
For example:
" literary composition ": peace Ba Banbang
Double spelling code:?
Font code: I (Dian one) S (second second) K (Dian Shu) B (Shu)
Coding:? I? S? K? B
" word ": the Ba eucalyptus falls canopy
Double spelling code:?
Font code: I (Dian one) M (Dian) G (Pie Shu) M (Dian)
Font code: A (one by one) I (Dian one) B (Shu) U (Pie one)
Coding:? IA? MI? GB? MU
Vocabulary code of the present invention has four yard one speech and two kinds of input modes of five yard one speech, all mixes input with individual character, five yards whens input " word " sign indicating number to add and beat enter key and become the input of five keys, remaining key name sign indicating number, double spelling code, the input of " literary composition " sign indicating number is identical with four yards input modes.
1, four yards input modes
(1) two-character word:
Coding structure: sound shape+sound shape
1 2
Concrete operations: get the sound sign indicating number and the font code of each Chinese character, font code is the first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes combination of whole word.
Two-character word is given an example:
Phrase: work and study
Coding: G A Z U X I X O
(one by one) (Pie one) (Dian one) (second one)
People wish
R?W?M?Z X?G?U?I
(Pie Dian) (Pie second) (Pie Shu) (Dian one) (2) three words:
Coding structure: sound+shape+sound shape
1 2 3
Concrete operations: get lead-in sound sign indicating number, inferior graphemic code, two yards of the 3rd word sound, shapes, font code is the first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes combination of whole word.
Three words are given an example:
Phrase: computing machine Electronic Data Processing Chinese
Coding: J G J F D G H Z W E R W
(Pie Shu) (second) (Pie Shu) (Pie second) (Shu one) (Pie Dian)
(3) four words and the above speech of four words:
Coding structure: sound+shape+sound+sound
123 ends
Concrete operations: get lead-in sound sign indicating number, inferior graphemic code, the 3rd word sound sign indicating number and the most last word sound sign indicating number, font code is the first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes combination of whole word.
Four words and the above speech of four words are given an example:
Phrase: it is a hundred flowers contend in beauty grey-haired to live and work in peace and contentment
Coding: A O L I B F W I B V C C
(second one) (second) (second Dian)
Phrase: Agricutural Bank of China's historical materialism
Coding: W E N H L N U I
(Shu one) (Shu Dian)
2, five yards input modes of five yards input modes are to be input as the master with phrase, individual character is input as auxilliary input mode, it is to form adding " rhythm sign indicating number " again behind the lead-in of phrase " sound sign indicating number " on the basis of four yards inputs, and promptly the lead-in of phrase becomes " double spelling code " by " sound sign indicating number ".
(1) two-character word
Coding structure: sound shape+sound shape
1 2
Concrete operations: get the double spelling code of lead-in and sound, the font code of font code and secondary word.
Two-character word is given an example:
Phrase: work and study
Coding: G Y A Z U X S I X O
(one by one) (Pie one) (Dian one) (second one)
People wish
R?N?W?M?Z X?I?G?U?I
(Pie Dian) (Pie second) (Pie Shu) (Dian one)
(2) three words
Coding structure: sound+shape+sound shape
1 2 3
Concrete operations: get the double spelling code of lead-in, inferior graphemic code, the 3rd word sound, font code.
Three words are given an example:
Phrase: computing machine Electronic Data Processing Chinese
Coding: J I G J F D R G H Z W Y E R W
(Pie Shu) (second) (Pie Shu) (Pie second) (Shu one) (Pie Dian) (3) four words and the above speech of four words:
Coding structure: sound+shape+sound+sound
123 ends
Concrete operations: get the lead-in double spelling code, inferior graphemic code, the 3rd word sound sign indicating number and the most last word sound sign indicating number.
Four words and the above speech of four words are given an example:
Phrase: it is a hundred flowers contend in beauty grey-haired to live and work in peace and contentment
Coding: A F O L I B P F W I B P V C C
(second one) (second) (second Dian)
Phrase: Agricutural Bank of China's historical materialism
Coding: W Y E N H L I N U I
(Shu one) (Shu Dian)