CN1272785A - Micro-osmotic controlled drug delivery system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本文公开了使用微渗透芯控释治疗剂的药学组合物及其使用和制备方法。本发明尤其涉及在组合物中部分地以固态溶液存在的治疗剂。Disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions utilizing microosmotic cores for the controlled release of therapeutic agents, and methods of their use and preparation. In particular, the present invention relates to therapeutic agents which are present partly in solid solution in the composition.
Description
发明背景Background of the Invention
本发明涉及用于治疗剂控释的渗透性释放系统的领域。渗透性释放系统使药剂根据剂型中的渗透压变化而从剂型中控释变得容易。渗透性释放系统对释放溶解性差的和溶解性大的治疗剂都有用。The present invention relates to the field of osmotic release systems for the controlled release of therapeutic agents. Osmotic release systems facilitate controlled release of pharmaceutical agents from dosage forms based on changes in osmotic pressure in the dosage form. Osmotic delivery systems are useful for delivering both poorly soluble and highly soluble therapeutic agents.
发明概要Summary of Invention
根据本发明,开发了一种微渗透药物控释系统。该微渗透系统包含以下部分:微渗透芯、药物成分,视需要,还可包含控释基质和/或衣层。According to the present invention, a microosmotic drug controlled release system is developed. The micro-osmotic system comprises the following parts: a micro-osmotic core, a drug component, and if necessary, a controlled-release matrix and/or a coating layer.
微渗透芯包含至少一种渗透剂,视需要,还可包含溶胀剂和/或胶凝剂。渗透剂使水性生物体液容易进入微渗透芯。渗透剂例如包括山梨糖醇、甘露醇、木糖醇、氯化钠或任何其它这类溶解性好且可药用的赋形剂。较佳的渗透剂例如包括喷雾干燥的山梨糖醇,尤其是Sorbitol Instant(纽约州Hawthorne的EMIndustries公司产品),其表面积为~1m2/g;喷雾干燥的甘露醇;具有多晶型组成(干燥状态)的甘露醇,它含不少于约85%的“δ”型甘露醇;山梨糖醇-甘露醇-木糖醇的组合,较好的是,如德国专利申请DE 196 47 282 A1、P96 47282-DE和国际专利申请WO44 39 858、PCT/EP95/04059中所述的,山梨糖醇≥90%,甘露醇≥4%,木糖醇≥4%。The micro-osmotic core contains at least one osmotic agent and, if desired, a swelling agent and/or a gelling agent. The osmotic agent facilitates the entry of aqueous biological fluids into the micro-osmotic core. Osmotic agents include, for example, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, sodium chloride, or any other such well-soluble and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Preferred penetrants include, for example, spray-dried sorbitol, especially Sorbitol Instant (EM Industries, Hawthorne, NY), which has a surface area of ~1 m2 /g; spray-dried mannitol; state) of mannitol containing not less than about 85% of "δ" type mannitol; combinations of sorbitol-mannitol-xylitol, preferably, as in German patent application DE 196 47 282 A1, Sorbitol > 90%, Mannitol > 4%, Xylitol > 4% as described in P96 47282-DE and International Patent Applications WO44 39 858, PCT/EP95/04059.
视需要,微渗透芯还可含溶胀剂。溶胀剂在与水性生物体液接触时会使体积膨胀,从而改变微渗透芯的体积。溶胀剂最好可使体积膨胀至其干燥状态时的体积的许多倍。较佳的溶胀剂例如包括淀粉乙醇酸钠、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、纤维素和微晶纤维素。The microosmotic core may also contain a swelling agent, if desired. The swelling agent causes volume expansion upon contact with aqueous biological fluids, thereby changing the volume of the micro-osmotic core. The swelling agent is preferably capable of expanding the volume to many times its dry state volume. Preferred swelling agents include, for example, sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose sodium, cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose.
视需要,微渗透芯还可含胶凝剂。胶凝剂的作用是,保持溶胀剂的完整性,由此保持微渗透芯的完整性。胶凝剂最好是水溶性聚合物。较佳的胶凝剂例如包括羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)、羟丙基纤维素(HPC)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)及其衍生物,黄蓍胶、阿拉伯胶、瓜尔胶、角叉菜胶和其它碳水化合物衍生的树胶,藻酸及其衍生物,和卡波姆(carbomers)。Optionally, the micro-osmotic core may also contain a gelling agent. The role of the gelling agent is to maintain the integrity of the swelling agent, thereby maintaining the integrity of the microosmotic core. The gelling agent is preferably a water soluble polymer. Preferred gelling agents include, for example, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and derivatives thereof, gum tragacanth, gum arabic, guar gum, Carrageenan and other carbohydrate-derived gums, alginic acid and its derivatives, and carbomers.
微渗透芯是直径约为2-3000μm(较好的约为200-3000μm,更好的约为200-1500μm)的小微粒。这些微粒可以是微型片剂,例如可以用水溶性润滑剂(如PEG8000)形成。还可将微渗透芯挤出并滚圆成小球和/或喷雾凝结成微粒。渗透剂/溶胀剂/胶凝剂可以100/0/0至0.05/99.9/0.05至99.9/0.05/0.05至0.05/0.05/99.9的重量比组合。较佳的渗透剂/溶胀剂/胶凝剂的比率为:1/8/1、2/7/1、3/6/1、4/5/1、6/2/2、7/1/2、8/1/1、9/0.5/0.5和5/4/1。Micro-osmotic cores are small particles of about 2-3000 [mu]m (preferably about 200-3000 [mu]m, more preferably about 200-1500 [mu]m) in diameter. These microparticles may be minitablets, for example formed with a water-soluble lubricant such as PEG8000. Microosmotic cores can also be extruded and spheronized into pellets and/or spray condensed into microparticles. The penetrating agent/swelling agent/gelling agent may be combined in a weight ratio of 100/0/0 to 0.05/99.9/0.05 to 99.9/0.05/0.05 to 0.05/0.05/99.9. The preferred ratio of penetrating agent/swelling agent/gelling agent is: 1/8/1, 2/7/1, 3/6/1, 4/5/1, 6/2/2, 7/1/ 2, 8/1/1, 9/0.5/0.5, and 5/4/1.
用药物成分涂布本发明的微渗透芯以得到含药的芯子。“涂布”一词在此是指药物成分与微渗透芯之间任何一种物理接触。例如,可将药物成分完全或部分涂布微渗透芯,或者浸渍。含药的芯的直径约为2-3000μm,较好的约为200-3000μm,最好约为200-1500μm。药物成分包含至少一种治疗剂。药物成分中的治疗剂可以是例如固体、固态溶液、固态溶液-分散体、微分散体系、溶液-悬浮液(例如水性的、醇性的或水-醇性的)、或它们的任何组合。治疗剂可与选定的赋形剂和/或粘合剂混合。视需要,溶液-悬浮液型的治疗剂可在水、醇或水-醇体系之外还包含亲水性试剂,如HPMC、HPC、PVP、山梨糖醇和/或天然树胶(如阿拉伯胶)。The microosmotic core of the present invention is coated with a drug ingredient to obtain a medicated core. The term "coating" as used herein refers to any physical contact between the drug ingredient and the microosmotic core. For example, the micro-osmotic core may be fully or partially coated, or otherwise impregnated, with the drug ingredient. The drug-containing core has a diameter of about 2-3000 µm, preferably about 200-3000 µm, most preferably about 200-1500 µm. A pharmaceutical composition comprises at least one therapeutic agent. The therapeutic agent in the pharmaceutical composition can be, for example, a solid, a solid solution, a solid solution-dispersion, a microdispersion, a solution-suspension (eg, aqueous, alcoholic, or aqueous-alcoholic), or any combination thereof. Therapeutic agents can be mixed with selected excipients and/or binders. Solution-suspension therapeutics may optionally contain hydrophilic agents such as HPMC, HPC, PVP, sorbitol, and/or natural gums such as acacia, in addition to water, alcohol, or water-alcohol systems.
“固态溶液”一词在此是指固态治疗剂的溶液。治疗剂的固态溶液的特征是,在治疗剂的熔点处没有熔点峰,表明没有固态治疗剂。“固态溶液-分散体”一词在此是指这样的体系:其中的部分治疗剂为固态溶液,部分治疗剂为充分分散的固体。较好的是,1%以上的总治疗剂含量存在于体系中的溶液中,或者存在于固相、半固相或液相中。该体系的特征还在于,至少一种治疗剂可作为固体分散体存在。作为固体分散体存在的任何部分的治疗剂最好具有这样的粒径分布:约90%的微粒的直径小于约10μm。The term "solid solution" herein refers to a solution of a solid therapeutic agent. A solid solution of a therapeutic agent is characterized by the absence of a melting point peak at the melting point of the therapeutic agent, indicating the absence of a solid therapeutic agent. The term "solid solution-dispersion" as used herein refers to a system in which part of the therapeutic agent is a solid solution and part of the therapeutic agent is a well-dispersed solid. Preferably, more than 1% of the total therapeutic agent content is present in the system in solution, or in a solid, semi-solid, or liquid phase. The system is also characterized in that at least one therapeutic agent may be present as a solid dispersion. Any portion of the therapeutic agent present as a solid dispersion preferably has a particle size distribution such that about 90% of the particles are less than about 10 microns in diameter.
在固态溶液-分散体中,被溶解的治疗剂/被分散的治疗剂之比为1/99至100/0。较好的是,约30%至约100%的治疗剂存在于溶液中,更好的是,约60%至约90%的治疗剂存在于溶液中。以固态溶液形式存在的治疗剂的量与以固态分散体形式存在的量之比可容易地用热分析技术〔如差示扫描量热法(DSC)、热重分析法(TGA)和差示扫描微量热法〕加以确定。治疗剂的结晶性可容易地用X射线衍射法加以确定。In a solid solution-dispersion, the ratio of dissolved therapeutic agent/dispersed therapeutic agent is from 1/99 to 100/0. Preferably, from about 30% to about 100% of the therapeutic agent is present in solution, and more preferably, from about 60% to about 90% of the therapeutic agent is present in solution. The ratio of the amount of therapeutic agent present in solid solution to the amount present in solid dispersion can be readily determined by thermal analysis techniques such as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential Scanning microcalorimetry] to be determined. The crystallinity of a therapeutic agent can be readily determined by X-ray diffraction.
(尤其是用于水溶性差的治疗剂的)固态溶液-分散体体系的一个例子是例如美国专利申请No.09/050913和美国临时专利申请No.60/080163、60/085417、60/085333和60/092767中所述的经聚乙二醇处理的饱和的甘油酯(saturated polyglycolyzed glycerides)(例如,Gelucire,Gattefosse公司产品)、聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯嵌段共聚物(例如,PluronicNF表面活性剂,BASF公司产品)和治疗剂的混合物。药学载体组合物的经聚乙二醇处理的甘油酯组分可包括所有等级的经聚乙二醇处理的饱和的和不饱和的甘油酯,最好包括亲水亲油平衡(HLB)>10的经聚乙二醇处理的甘油酯。较佳的经聚乙二醇处理的甘油酯例如包括Gelucire44/13和Gelucire50/13。混合物还可包括所有等级的聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯嵌段共聚物,最好包括HLB>10的聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯嵌段共聚物。较佳的聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯嵌段共聚物例如包括PluronicL44、PluronicF68、PluronicF108和PluronicF127。经聚乙二醇处理的甘油酯/聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯嵌段共聚物可以约0.10/99.9至约99.0/0.10的重量比组合。较佳的比率1/9、2/8、3/7、4/6、6/4、7/3、8/2、9/1和5/5。经聚乙二醇处理的饱和的甘油酯/聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯嵌段共聚物的混合物的熔点以约30-70℃为佳,更好的约为50-70℃。使用经聚乙二醇处理的甘油酯/聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯嵌段共聚物混合物时,混合物在药物成分的最终组合物中的量约为0.10-99.9%,最好约为5-75%。药物成分的最终组合物中的治疗剂的量约为0.10-99.9%,最好约为5-75%。An example of a solid solution-dispersion system (especially for poorly water-soluble therapeutic agents) is, for example, U.S. Patent Application No. 09/050913 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Nos. 60/080163, 60/085417, 60/085333 and Polyethylene glycol-treated saturated glycerides (saturated polyglycolyzed glycerides) described in 60/092767 (for example, Gelucire® , product of Gattefosse Company), polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymers (for example, Pluronic® NF surfactant, BASF company product) and the mixture of therapeutic agent. The polyethylene glycol-treated glyceride component of the pharmaceutical carrier composition can include all grades of polyethylene glycol-treated saturated and unsaturated glycerides, preferably including a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) > 10 Glycerides treated with polyethylene glycol. Preferred polyethylene glycol-treated glycerides include, for example, Gelucire® 44/13 and Gelucire® 50/13. The mixture may also include all grades of polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymers, preferably polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymers with HLB>10. Preferred polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymers include, for example, Pluronic® L44, Pluronic® F68, Pluronic® F108 and Pluronic® F127. The polyethylene glycol-treated glyceride/polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer may be combined in a weight ratio of about 0.10/99.9 to about 99.0/0.10. Preferred ratios are 1/9, 2/8, 3/7, 4/6, 6/4, 7/3, 8/2, 9/1 and 5/5. The polyethylene glycol-treated saturated glyceride/polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer mixture preferably has a melting point of about 30-70°C, more preferably about 50-70°C. When using a polyethylene glycol-treated glyceride/polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer mixture, the amount of the mixture in the final composition of the pharmaceutical ingredient is about 0.10-99.9%, preferably about 5-75% %. The amount of therapeutic agent in the final composition of the pharmaceutical ingredient is about 0.10-99.9%, preferably about 5-75%.
可在本发明中使用的治疗剂的例子包括:二氢吡啶类化合物(例如包括硝苯地平、非洛地平、尼卡地平)、环肽(例如包括环孢素)、奥美拉唑、螺内酯、呋塞米、特布他林、核黄素、吉非贝齐、吲哚美辛、布洛芬、苯妥英和格列本脲。此外,任何固有溶解度小于约10.0g/L且在下述领域中的任一个具有治疗活性的治疗剂被考虑作为本发明的一部分:在心血管系统的活性、免疫抑制活性、降低胆固醇活性、抗高血压活性、抗癫痫活性、激素活性、降血糖活性、抗病毒活性、抗组胺活性、缓解鼻充血的活性、抗微生物活性、抗心律失常活性、镇痛活性、抗分支杆菌活性、抗癌活性、利尿活性、抗真菌活性、抗寄生虫活性、作为中枢神经系统(CNS)刺激剂的活性、作为CNS抑制剂的活性、作为5-HT抑制剂的活性、抗精神分裂症活性、抗早老性痴呆症活性、抗牛皮癣活性、抗溃疡活性、作为质子泵抑制剂的活性、抗哮喘活性、作为支气管扩张剂的活性和溶血栓活性。治疗剂可以是例如蛋白质、肽、环肽、甾类分子、维生素、低聚核苷酸,或任何小的或大的分子,或前述化合物的任何组合。Examples of therapeutic agents that may be used in the present invention include: dihydropyridines (including, for example, nifedipine, felodipine, nicardipine), cyclic peptides (including, for example, cyclosporine), omeprazole, spironolactone , furosemide, terbutaline, riboflavin, gemfibrozil, indomethacin, ibuprofen, phenytoin, and glibenclamide. In addition, any therapeutic agent having an intrinsic solubility of less than about 10.0 g/L and having therapeutic activity in any of the following areas is contemplated as part of this invention: activity in the cardiovascular system, immunosuppressive activity, cholesterol-lowering activity, antihypertensive activity, antiepileptic activity, hormonal activity, hypoglycemic activity, antiviral activity, antihistamine activity, activity to relieve nasal congestion, antimicrobial activity, antiarrhythmic activity, analgesic activity, antimycobacterial activity, anticancer activity, Diuretic activity, antifungal activity, antiparasitic activity, activity as central nervous system (CNS) stimulant, activity as CNS depressant, activity as 5-HT inhibitor, antischizophrenia activity, anti-Alzheimer's disease Antiinflammatory activity, antipsoriatic activity, antiulcer activity, activity as a proton pump inhibitor, antiasthmatic activity, activity as a bronchodilator, and thrombolytic activity. Therapeutic agents can be, for example, proteins, peptides, cyclic peptides, steroidal molecules, vitamins, oligonucleotides, or any small or large molecule, or any combination of the foregoing.
除一种或多种治疗剂之外,视需要,药物成分可包括赋形剂。赋形剂以占药物成分的最终组合物的约5-95重量%为佳,更好的是约占10-70%。合适的赋形剂的例子包括但不限于:棕榈酸抗坏血酸酯、乙酸生育酚、甘油、单油酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯、棕榈酸硬脂酸甘油酯(glyceryl palmitosterate)、三酸甘油酯、二酸甘油酯、单酸甘油酯、硬脂酸、硬脂酸镁、滑石粉、聚乙二醇(PEG)的二酯、PEG的单酯、聚乙二醇、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸甘油酯;聚氧乙烯聚乙二醇脂肪酸甘油酯和醚、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油衍生物、聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯、聚乙烯醇、淀粉乙醇酸钠、脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、硬脂酸聚烃氧基酯、聚乙二醇羟基硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯醇类,阴离子、阳离子、两性化合物、卵磷脂、磷脂、碳水化合物(例如包括乳糖、麦芽糖糊精、蔗糖和淀粉)、多元醇(例如包括山梨糖醇、甘露醇和木糖醇)、微晶纤维素、维生素(例如包括抗坏血酸和烟酰胺)、生物类黄酮(例如包括栎精、异栎精、柚皮苷、芸香苷等)、无机化合物(例如包括碳酸钙、磷酸二钙)和上述物质的任何组合。In addition to one or more therapeutic agents, a pharmaceutical composition can include excipients, if desired. The excipient preferably accounts for about 5-95% by weight of the final composition of the pharmaceutical ingredient, more preferably about 10-70%. Examples of suitable excipients include, but are not limited to: ascorbyl palmitate, tocopheryl acetate, glycerin, glyceryl monooleate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl palmitosterate, triacid Glycerides, diglycerides, monoglycerides, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, talc, polyethylene glycol (PEG) diester, PEG monoester, polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene fatty acid Glycerides; Polyoxyethylene macrogol fatty acid glycerides and ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene stearate, Polyvinyl alcohol, sodium starch glycolate, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyl stearate, polyethylene glycol hydroxystearate, polyoxyethylene alcohols, anion, cation, amphoteric compound, egg Phospholipids, phospholipids, carbohydrates (including, for example, lactose, maltodextrin, sucrose, and starch), polyols (including, for example, sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol), microcrystalline cellulose, vitamins (including, for example, ascorbic acid and niacinamide) , bioflavonoids (such as including quercetin, isoquercine, naringin, rutin, etc.), inorganic compounds (such as including calcium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate) and any combination of the above substances.
用药物成分涂布的微渗透芯(含药的芯)可以包以合适的聚合物衣层和/或与聚合物基质体系混合。聚合物涂层或聚合物基质可以起改变含药的芯的治疗剂释放特性的作用。聚合物衣层可包含例如:亲水性聚合物,例如HPMC、HPC、纤维素衍生物、淀粉衍生物、PVP和PVP衍生物、carbomers;水不溶性聚合物,例如乙基纤维素、乙酸纤维素、聚甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物(例如Eudragit聚合物)和上述聚合物的假胶乳分散体;肠溶性聚合物,例如虫胶、乙酸邻苯二甲酸纤维素;增塑剂,例如癸二酸二丁酯、三醋精、乙酰基三丁基邻苯二甲酸酯;珠光色素,例如CandurinTM色素系列(纽约州Hawthorne的EMIndustries公司产品)。可用本领域周知的制药技术(包括沃斯特氏包衣法、旋转包衣法和/或衣锅包衣法等技术)给含药的芯包衣。The microosmotic core (drug-containing core) coated with the drug ingredient can be coated with a suitable polymer and/or mixed with a polymer matrix system. The polymer coating or polymer matrix can serve to modify the therapeutic agent release characteristics of the drug-containing core. The polymer coating may comprise for example: hydrophilic polymers such as HPMC, HPC, cellulose derivatives, starch derivatives, PVP and PVP derivatives, carbomers; water insoluble polymers such as ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate , polymethacrylate polymers (such as Eudragit® polymers) and pseudolatex dispersions of the aforementioned polymers; enteric polymers such as shellac, cellulose acetate phthalate; plasticizers such as sebacic acid Dibutyl esters, triacetin, acetyl tributyl phthalate; pearlescent pigments such as the Candurin ™ pigment series (products of EM Industries, Hawthorne, NY). The drug-containing core can be coated by pharmaceutical techniques well known in the art, including techniques such as Worster coating, spin coating and/or pan coating.
聚合物基质包含至少一种亲水性聚合物,例如纤维素及其衍生物〔包括例如HPMC、HEC、Carbomers(如Carbopol P934、Carbopol P974)〕和藻酸及其衍生物。聚合物基质的亲水性聚合物的分子量最好约为100-4,000,000。亲水性聚合物还最好与至少一种能使亲水性聚合物更快水合的水合增强剂结合使用。水合增强剂例如包括山梨糖醇、甘露醇、木糖醇和微晶纤维索及它们的任何组合。较佳的水合增强剂是专用的喷雾凝结型山梨糖醇(市售品有SorbitolInstant,纽约州Hawthorne的EM Industries公司产品),其表面积为1m2/g。可将不同分子量和不同化学性质的亲水性聚合物组合以得到所需的治疗剂释放特性。The polymer matrix comprises at least one hydrophilic polymer such as cellulose and its derivatives [including eg HPMC, HEC, Carbomers (eg Carbopol P934, Carbopol P974)] and alginic acid and its derivatives. The hydrophilic polymer of the polymer matrix preferably has a molecular weight of about 100-4,000,000. The hydrophilic polymers are also preferably used in combination with at least one hydration enhancer which provides faster hydration of the hydrophilic polymers. Hydration enhancers include, for example, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, and microcrystalline cellulose, and any combination thereof. A preferred hydration enhancer is a proprietary spray-condensed sorbitol (commercially available as Sorbitol Instant from EM Industries, Hawthorne, NY) with a surface area of 1 m 2 /g. Hydrophilic polymers of different molecular weights and chemistries can be combined to obtain the desired release profile of the therapeutic agent.
可将含药的芯与聚合物基质干混合,然后用合适的溶剂(例如水性的和/或有机的)制粒和/或加工成珠粒或球粒,或者用合适的润滑剂压成片剂。适用于将含药的芯与聚合物基质的干混合物压片的润滑剂例如包括十八烷基富马酸钠、硬脂酸镁、PEG 8000。也可使用流动促进剂(如胶态二氧化硅)作为压片步骤的一部分。The drug-containing core can be dry blended with a polymer matrix, then granulated and/or processed into beads or pellets with a suitable solvent (e.g., aqueous and/or organic), or compressed into a tablet with a suitable lubricant agent. Lubricants suitable for tableting dry blends of drug-containing cores and polymer matrices include, for example, sodium stearyl fumarate, magnesium stearate, PEG 8000. Flow enhancers such as colloidal silicon dioxide may also be used as part of the tabletting step.
可将由上述步骤得到的产物(该产物包含含药的芯,可以是有包衣的,也可以是没有包衣的,视需要,可与聚合物基质混合,形成干混合物,并可视需要进一步加工成颗粒、珠粒、球粒或片剂)进一步加工成下述最终剂型。作为一个例子,可将颗粒、球粒、珠粒或干混合物压成片剂,并可视需要,给所得片剂包以聚合物衣层,以改变治疗剂的释放特性。聚合物包衣基本上如上所述包衣。作为另一个例子,可用基本上如上所述的聚合物衣层给珠粒、球粒或颗粒包衣。然后可将已包衣的珠粒、球粒或颗粒装入胶囊中或用合适的药用赋形剂压成片剂。The product obtained from the above procedure (the product comprising a drug-containing core, which may be coated or uncoated, may be mixed with a polymer matrix to form a dry mixture, and optionally further into granules, beads, pellets or tablets) are further processed into the final dosage forms described below. As an example, granules, pellets, beads or dry blends can be compressed into tablets and the resulting tablets can be coated with a polymer coating, if desired, to modify the release profile of the therapeutic agent. The polymer coating is essentially the coating as described above. As another example, beads, pellets or granules may be coated with a polymeric coating substantially as described above. The coated beads, pellets or granules can then be filled into capsules or compressed into tablets with suitable pharmaceutical excipients.
在本发明中,最终剂型可包含多种类型的含药的芯。例如,可将含同一治疗剂但释放特性不同的含药的芯掺入到最终剂型中。含同一治疗剂的含药的芯的不同释放特性例如可通过改变微渗透芯的内含物或含药的芯的聚合物包衣而得到。或者,也可将具有不同治疗剂的含药的芯掺入到同一最终剂型中。In the present invention, the final dosage form may contain various types of drug-containing cores. For example, drug-containing cores containing the same therapeutic agent but with different release characteristics can be incorporated into the final dosage form. Different release profiles of drug-containing cores containing the same therapeutic agent can be obtained, for example, by varying the content of the microosmotic core or the polymer coating of the drug-containing core. Alternatively, medicated cores with different therapeutic agents may also be incorporated into the same final dosage form.
本发明还涉及药学组合物的制造方法。该方法包括以下步骤:形成微渗透芯,用药物成分涂布微渗透芯形成含药的芯,视需要,将含药的芯配制成上述最终剂型。The present invention also relates to methods for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions. The method includes the following steps: forming a micro-osmotic core, coating the micro-osmotic core with a drug component to form a drug-containing core, and formulating the drug-containing core into the above-mentioned final dosage form if necessary.
本发明还涉及将一种或多种治疗剂释放至生理靶部位的方法。该方法包括形成本发明的以下组合物并将药学有效量的药学组合物导入生理靶部位的步骤。将药学组合物导入生理靶部位例如可通过局部给药、皮下给药、肌肉给药、腹膜内给药、经鼻给药、肺部给药、阴道给药、直肠给药、耳部给药、经口给药或眼部给药而实现。本发明所设想的将至少一种治疗剂释放至生理靶部位的较佳方法是经口给药。The invention also relates to methods of delivering one or more therapeutic agents to a physiological target site. The method includes the steps of forming the following composition of the invention and introducing a pharmaceutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition to a physiological target site. The pharmaceutical composition can be introduced into the physiological target site, for example, by topical administration, subcutaneous administration, intramuscular administration, intraperitoneal administration, nasal administration, pulmonary administration, vaginal administration, rectal administration, ear administration , oral or ocular administration. A preferred method of delivering at least one therapeutic agent to a physiological target site contemplated by the present invention is oral administration.
附图的简单说明A brief description of the attached drawings
图1是实施例17的片剂中的非洛地平的体外释放特性曲线图。Figure 1 is a graph showing the in vitro release profile of felodipine in the tablet of Example 17.
图2是实施例18的片剂中的非洛地平的体外释放特性曲线图。Figure 2 is a graph showing the in vitro release profile of felodipine in the tablet of Example 18.
图3是实施例19的片剂中的非洛地平的体外释放特性曲线图。Figure 3 is a graph showing the in vitro release profile of felodipine in the tablet of Example 19.
图4是实施例20的片剂中的非洛地平的体外释放特性曲线图。4 is a graph showing the in vitro release profile of felodipine in the tablet of Example 20.
图5是实施例21的片剂中的非洛地平的体外释放特性曲线图。5 is a graph showing the in vitro release profile of felodipine in the tablet of Example 21.
图6是实施例22的片剂中的非洛地平的体外释放特性曲线图。6 is a graph showing the in vitro release profile of felodipine in the tablet of Example 22.
图7是实施例23的片剂中的非洛地平的体外释放特性曲线图。7 is a graph showing the in vitro release profile of felodipine in the tablet of Example 23.
无需进一步详细说明,可以相信,本领域的技术人员根据前面的描述,可最大程度地利用本发明。因此,下面的较佳具体实施方式应认为仅是举例说明,而不应认为是对本发明的限定。Without further elaboration, it is believed that one skilled in the art can, using the preceding description, utilize the present invention to its fullest extent. Therefore, the following preferred embodiments should be considered as illustrations only, rather than limiting the present invention.
实施例Example
在下面的实施例中,所有的份和百分比均以重量计,除非另有说明。In the following examples, all parts and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
在下面的实施例17-23中,使用以下成分。In Examples 17-23 below, the following ingredients were used.
1.PruvTM…十八烷基富马酸钠,Mendell公司产品1. Pruv TM ...sodium octadecyl fumarate, a product of Mendell
2.AvicelTMPH200…微晶纤维素NF,FMC公司产品2. Avicel TM PH200... microcrystalline cellulose NF, product of FMC company
3.Sorbitol Instant P300…Sorbitol NF,Merck KGaA公司产品3. Sorbitol Instant P300...Sorbitol NF, product of Merck KGaA
4.MethocelTME4M Premium CR…羟丙基甲基纤维素NF,Dow Chemical公司产品4. Methocel TM E4M Premium CR...Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose NF, product of Dow Chemical Company
5.MethocelTMK100M…羟丙基甲基纤维素NF,Dow Chemical公司产品5. Methocel TM K100M...Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose NF, product of Dow Chemical Company
6.TriacetinTM…甘油三乙酸酯,Spectrum Quality Products公司产品6. Triacetin TM ... triacetin, product of Spectrum Quality Products
7.EudragitNE30D…聚丙烯酸酯共聚物的30%水分散体,Roehm公司产品7. Eudragit® NE30D... 30% aqueous dispersion of polyacrylate copolymer, product of Roehm
8.EudragitL30D…甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物的30%水分散体,Roehm公司产品8. Eudragit® L30D... 30% aqueous dispersion of methacrylic acid/methacrylate copolymer, product of Roehm
9.PVP30…聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(MW:44,000-54,000),商品名是Kollidon30,BASF公司产品9. PVP30... Polyvinylpyrrolidone (MW: 44,000-54,000), the trade name is
10.Gelucire50/13…〔经聚乙二醇处理的饱和的氢化植物油的甘油酯,包含甘油酯和PEG-酯〕,Gattefosse公司产品10. Gelucire® 50/13 ... [glycerides of saturated hydrogenated vegetable oils treated with polyethylene glycol, including glycerides and PEG-esters], product of Gattefosse
11.PluronicF68…聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯嵌段共聚物,BASF公司产品实施例1:微渗透芯的制备11. Pluronic ® F68...polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer, BASF company product Example 1: Preparation of micro-permeable core
可用各种材料,通过任何本领域已知的技术制备微渗透芯。下面是这些技术和材料中的几个:The microosmotic core can be prepared from a variety of materials by any technique known in the art. Below are a few of these techniques and materials:
(1)使用结晶型或喷雾凝结型山梨糖醇作为微渗透芯;(1) Use crystalline or spray-condensed sorbitol as the micro-osmotic core;
(2)将山梨糖醇、淀粉乙醇酸钠和HPMC混合,使用PEG8000作为润滑剂压成微型片剂(例如,直径<1mm);(2) Sorbitol, sodium starch glycolate and HPMC are mixed, and PEG8000 is used as a lubricant to press into microtablets (for example, diameter<1mm);
(3)将山梨糖醇粉末和淀粉乙醇酸钠混合,并将混合物挤出并滚圆形成球粒;(3) Sorbitol powder is mixed with sodium starch glycolate, and the mixture is extruded and spheroidized to form pellets;
(4)将淀粉乙醇酸钠喷雾凝结在山梨糖醇上。(4) Sodium starch glycolate was spray-coagulated on sorbitol.
可用上述方法中的任一种或用本领域周知的其它任何技术(包括制粒法)制备微渗透芯。实施例2:作为固态溶液-分散体的治疗剂的制备Micro-osmotic cores can be prepared by any of the methods described above or by any other technique known in the art, including granulation. Example 2: Preparation of Therapeutic Agents as Solid Solution-Dispersions
将经聚乙二醇处理的甘油酯与聚氧丙烯/聚氧乙烯嵌段共聚物的混合物加热至比熔点高20℃的温度(~50℃)。将治疗剂逐渐加入到熔融的混合物中。最好将治疗剂磨成微粒,使至少90%微粒的直径小于约75微米。将混合物保持于比经聚乙二醇处理的甘油酯与聚氧丙烯/聚氧乙烯嵌段共聚物的混合物的熔点高20℃的温度。选择经聚乙二醇处理的甘油酯与聚氧丙烯/聚氧乙烯嵌段共聚物之比率,使1%以上(最好是30-100%)的治疗剂能溶解在混合物中。实施例3:含硝苯地平的控释片A mixture of polyethylene glycol-treated glycerides and polyoxypropylene/polyoxyethylene block copolymer was heated to a
成 分 量(mg/片) 作 用1.Sorbitol Instant P300 50 微渗透芯2.硝苯地平,美国药典 90 活性成分3.Gelucire 50/13 90 赋形剂4.Pluronic F68 90 赋形剂5.HPMC E4M(CR级) 300 亲水性聚合物6.Sorbitol Instant P300 75 水合增强剂7.微晶纤维素 75 水合增强剂8.硬脂酸镁 6.8 润滑剂Effectiveness (mg/piece) Effective 1.
用Sorbitol Instant P300作为渗透芯。将Gelucire 50/13、Pluronic F68和硝苯地平一起加工,得到含治疗剂硝苯地平的药物成分,硝苯地平呈固态溶液-分散体存在。然后将药物成分喷雾凝结在Sorbitol Instant上。将上面制得的含药的芯与含Sorbitol Instant P300、HPMC E4M(CR级)、微晶纤维素和硬脂酸镁的聚合物基质混合。然后将含药的芯与聚合物配方的混合物压片,得到控释片剂。实施例4:含非洛地平的控释片Sorbitol Instant P300 was used as the osmosis core.
成 分 量(mg/片) 作 用1.Sorbitol Instant P300 50 渗透剂2.淀粉乙醇酸钠 20 溶胀剂 3.非洛地平,美国药典 90 活性成分4.Gelucire 50/13 90 赋形剂5.Pluronic F68 90 赋形剂6.HPMC E4M(CR级) 300 亲水性聚合物7.Sorbitol Instant P300 75 水合增强剂8.微晶纤维素 75 水合增强剂9.硬脂酸镁 6.8 润滑剂Effectiveness (mg/tablet) Effective 1.
将Sorbitol Instant P300与淀粉乙醇酸钠组合形成微渗透芯。将Gelucire50/13、Pluronic F68和非洛地平混合,得到含呈固态溶液的非洛地平的药物成分。然后将药物成分喷雾凝结在微渗透芯上。将上面制得的含药的芯与SorbitolInstant P300、HPMC E4M(CR级)、微晶纤维素和硬脂酸镁混合。然后将含药的芯与聚合物配方的混合物压片,得到控释片剂。实施例5:含苯妥因的控释片Combining Sorbitol Instant P300 with Sodium Starch Glycolate to form a micro-osmotic core.
成 分 量(mg/片) 作 用1.Sorbitol Instant P300 50 渗透剂2.淀粉乙醇酸钠 20 溶胀剂3.HPMC E4M 10 胶凝剂4.苯妥因,美国药典 95 活性成分5.Gelucire 50/13 90 赋形剂6.Pluronic F68 90 赋形剂7.HPMC(K100级) 300 亲水性聚合物8.Sorbitol Instant P300 150 水合增强剂9.硬脂酸镁 6.8 润滑剂Effectiveness (mg/tablet) Effective 1.
将Sorbitol Instant P300、HPMC E4M和淀粉乙醇酸钠一起加工成微渗透芯。将Gelucire 50/13、Pluronic F68和苯妥因一起加工,得到苯妥因在基质中的固态溶液。将该药物成分喷雾凝结在微渗透芯上。将上面制得的药物系统微渗透芯与Sorbitol Instant P300、HPMC E4M(CR级)、微晶纤维素和硬脂酸镁混合。用上述配方压片,得到控释片剂。实施例6:含吲哚美辛的控释片Sorbitol Instant P300, HPMC E4M and Sodium Starch Glycolate are processed together into a micro-osmotic core.
成 分 量(mg/片) 作 用1.Sorbitol Instant P300 50 渗透剂2.淀粉乙醇酸钠 20 溶胀剂3.HPMC E4M 10 胶凝剂4.吲哚美辛,美国药典 100 活性成分5.PVP 90 赋形剂、粘合剂6.HPMC(K100级) 300 亲水性聚合物7.Sorbitol Instant P300 150 水合增强剂8.硬脂酸镁 6.8 润滑剂Effectiveness (mg/tablet) Effective 1.
将Sorbitol Instant P300、HPMC E4M和淀粉乙醇酸钠一起加工成微渗透芯。将PVP和吲哚美辛一起加工,得到在乙醇中的混悬液。将该药物系统喷涂在微渗透芯上。将上面制得的药物系统微渗透芯与Sorbitol Instant P300、HPMCE4M(CR级)、微晶纤维素和硬脂酸镁混合。用上述制剂压片,得到控释片剂。实施例7:含扑尔敏的控释片Sorbitol Instant P300, HPMC E4M and Sodium Starch Glycolate are processed together into a micro-osmotic core. PVP and indomethacin were processed together to give a suspension in ethanol. The drug system is sprayed onto the micro-osmotic core. The drug system micro-osmotic core prepared above was mixed with Sorbitol Instant P300, HPMCE4M (CR grade), microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate. Tablets were compressed with the above preparation to obtain controlled-release tablets. Embodiment 7: the controlled-release tablet containing chlorpheniramine
成 分 量(mg/片) 作 用1.Sorbitol Instant P300 50 渗透剂2.淀粉乙醇酸钠 20 溶胀剂3.HPMC E4M 10 胶凝剂4.扑尔敏 10 活性成分5.PVP 20 赋形剂、粘合剂6.HPMC(K100级) 300 亲水性聚合物7.SorbitolInstant P300 150 水合增强剂8.微晶硬脂酸盐 6.8 润滑剂Effectiveness (mg/tablet) Effective 1.
将Sorbitol Instant P300、HPMC E4M和淀粉乙醇酸钠一起加工成微渗透芯。将PVP和扑尔敏一起加工,得到水溶液。将该药物系统喷涂在微渗透芯上。将上面制得的药物系统微渗透芯与Sorbitol Instant P300、HPMC E4M(CR级)、微晶纤维素和硬脂酸镁混合。用上述配方压片,得到控释片剂。实施例8:含盐酸地尔硫的控释片Sorbitol Instant P300, HPMC E4M and Sodium Starch Glycolate are processed together into a micro-osmotic core. Process PVP and chlorpheniramine together to obtain an aqueous solution. The drug system is sprayed onto the micro-osmotic core. The drug system micro-osmotic core prepared above was mixed with Sorbitol Instant P300, HPMC E4M (CR grade), microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate. Compress the tablet with the above formula to obtain a controlled release tablet. Embodiment 8: Controlled-release tablet containing diltiazem hydrochloride
成 分 量(mg/片) 作 用1.Sorbitol Instant P300 160 渗透剂2.淀粉乙醇酸钠 40 溶胀剂3.HPMCE4M 20 胶凝剂4.盐酸地尔硫 300 活性成分5.PVP 60 赋形剂、粘合剂6.乙基纤维素分散体 适量 亲水性聚合物7.癸二酸二丁酯 适量 增塑剂8.滑石粉 适量 防结块剂Effectiveness (mg/tablet) Effective 1. SorbitOl Instant P300 160
将Sorbitol Instant P300、HPMC E4M和淀粉乙醇酸钠一起加工成微渗透芯。将PVP和盐酸地尔硫一起加工,得到水溶液。将该药物系统喷涂在微渗透芯上。将用癸二酸二丁酯增塑的乙基纤维素分散体在上面制得的药物系统微渗透芯上包衣。用上述配方压片,得到控释片剂。实施例9:含扑尔敏控释微丸的胶囊Sorbitol Instant P300, HPMC E4M and Sodium Starch Glycolate are processed together into a micro-osmotic core. PVP and diltiazem hydrochloride are processed together to obtain an aqueous solution. The drug system is sprayed onto the micro-osmotic core. The drug system microosmotic cores prepared above were coated with ethylcellulose dispersion plasticized with dibutyl sebacate. Compress the tablet with the above formula to obtain a controlled release tablet. Embodiment 9: the capsule containing chlorpheniramine controlled-release pellets
成 分 量(mg/片) 作 用1.Sorbitol Instant P300 50 渗透剂2.淀粉乙醇酸钠 20 溶胀剂3.PVP 10 胶凝剂4.扑尔敏 10 活性成分5.PVP 20 赋形剂、粘合剂6.Eudragit RS30D分散体 适量 疏水性聚合物7.癸二酸二丁酯 适量 增塑剂8.滑石粉 适量 防结块剂Effectiveness (mg/tablet) Effective 1.
将Sorbitol Instant P300、HPMC E4M和淀粉乙醇酸钠一起加工成微渗透芯。将PVP和扑尔敏一起加工,得到水溶液。将该药物系统喷涂在微渗透芯上。将用癸二酸二丁酯增塑的Eudragit RS30D(聚甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物)分散体在上面制得的药物系统微渗透芯上包衣。将控释微丸装入胶囊中。实施例10:含硝苯地平的控释片Sorbitol Instant P300, HPMC E4M and Sodium Starch Glycolate are processed together into a micro-osmotic core. Process PVP and chlorpheniramine together to obtain an aqueous solution. The drug system is sprayed onto the micro-osmotic core. The drug system microosmotic cores prepared above were coated with Eudragit RS30D (polymethacrylate copolymer) dispersion plasticized with dibutyl sebacate. The controlled-release pellets are filled into capsules. Embodiment 10: Controlled release tablet containing nifedipine
成 分 量(mg/片) 作 用1.Sorbitol Instant P300 50 渗透剂2.淀粉乙醇酸钠 20 溶胀剂3.HPMC E4M 10 胶凝剂4.硝苯地平,美国药典 90 活性成分5.PVP 90 赋形剂、粘合剂6.刺槐豆胶 175 亲水性聚合物7.黄原胶 175 亲水性聚合物8.Sorbitol Instant P300 150 水合增强剂9.氯化钙 25 交联剂10.硬脂酸镁 6.8 润滑剂Effectiveness (mg/tablet) Effective 1.
将Sorbitol Instant P300、HPMC E4M和淀粉乙醇酸钠一起加工成微渗透芯。将PVP和硝苯地平一起加工,得到在乙醇中的混悬溶液。将该药物系统喷涂在微渗透芯上。将上面制得的药物系统微渗透芯与Sorbitol Instant P300、刺槐豆胶、黄原胶、氯化钙混合,最后与硬脂酸镁混合。用上述配方压片,得到控释片剂。实施例11:含硝苯地平的控释片Sorbitol Instant P300, HPMC E4M and Sodium Starch Glycolate are processed together into a micro-osmotic core. PVP and nifedipine were processed together to give a suspension solution in ethanol. The drug system is sprayed onto the micro-osmotic core. The drug system micro-osmotic core prepared above was mixed with Sorbitol Instant P300, locust bean gum, xanthan gum, calcium chloride and finally magnesium stearate. Compress the tablet with the above formula to obtain a controlled release tablet. Embodiment 11: Controlled-release tablet containing nifedipine
成 分 量(mg/片) 作 用1.Sorbitol Instant P300 50 渗透剂2.淀粉乙醇酸钠 20 溶胀剂3.硝苯地平,美国药典 90 活性成分4.PVP 90 赋形剂、粘合剂5.HPMC(K100级) 300 亲水性聚合物6.Sorbitol Instant P300 150 水合增强剂7.乙基纤维素 100 亲水性聚合物8.甘油三乙酸酯 25 增塑剂9.硬脂酸镁 6.8 润滑剂Effectiveness (mg/tablet) Effective 1.
将Sorbitol Instant P300和淀粉乙醇酸钠一起加工成微渗透芯。将PVP和硝苯地平一起加工,得到在乙醇中的混悬液。将该药物系统喷涂在微渗透芯上。将上面制得的药物系统微渗透芯与Sorbitol Instant P300、HPMC(K100级)混合,用由乙基纤维素和甘油三乙酸酯组成的制粒用溶剂制成颗粒,干燥,将团块粉碎,最后与硬脂酸镁混合。用上述配方压片,得到控释片剂。实施例12:含硝苯地平的控释片Sorbitol Instant P300 is processed together with sodium starch glycolate into a micro-osmotic core. PVP and nifedipine were processed together to give a suspension in ethanol. The drug system is sprayed onto the micro-osmotic core. The pharmaceutical system microosmotic core prepared above was mixed with Sorbitol Instant P300, HPMC (K100 grade), granulated with a granulation solvent consisting of ethyl cellulose and triacetin, dried, and the agglomerates were crushed , and finally mixed with magnesium stearate. Compress the tablet with the above formula to obtain a controlled release tablet. Embodiment 12: Controlled release tablet containing nifedipine
成 分 量(mg/片) 作 用1.Sorbitol Instant P300 50 渗透剂2.淀粉乙醇酸钠 20 溶胀剂3.硝苯地平,美国药典 90 活性成分4.PVP 90 赋形剂、粘合剂5.HPMC(K100级) 300 亲水性聚合物6.Sorbitol Instant P300 150 水合增强剂7.乙基纤维素 100 疏水性聚合物8.甘油三乙酸酯 25 增塑剂9.HPMC E4M 10 亲水性聚合物10.硬脂酸镁 6.8 润滑剂Effectiveness (mg/tablet) Effective 1.
将Sorbitol Instant P300和淀粉乙醇酸钠一起加工成微渗透芯。将PVP和硝苯地平一起加工,得到在乙醇中的混悬溶液。将该药物系统喷涂在微渗透芯上。将上面制得的药物系统微渗透芯与Sorbitol Instant P300、HPMC(K100级)混合,用由乙基纤维素、HPMC E4M和甘油三乙酸酯组成的制粒用溶剂制成颗粒,干燥,将团块粉碎,最后与硬脂酸镁混合。用上述配方压片,得到控释片剂。实施例13:含硝苯地平的控释片Sorbitol Instant P300 is processed together with sodium starch glycolate into a micro-osmotic core. PVP and nifedipine were processed together to give a suspension solution in ethanol. The drug system is sprayed onto the micro-osmotic core. Mix the microosmotic core of the pharmaceutical system prepared above with Sorbitol Instant P300, HPMC (K100 grade), make granules with a granulation solvent consisting of ethyl cellulose, HPMC E4M and triacetin, dry, and The mass is crushed and finally blended with magnesium stearate. Compress the tablet with the above formula to obtain a controlled release tablet. Embodiment 13: Controlled-release tablets containing nifedipine
成 分 量(mg/片) 作 用1.Sorbitol Instant P300 50 渗透剂2.淀粉乙醇酸钠 20 溶胀剂3.硝苯地平,美国药典 90 活性成分4.PVP 90 赋形剂、粘合剂5.HPMC(K100级) 300 亲水性聚合物 6.Sorbitol Instant P300 150 水合增强剂7.乙基纤维素 100 疏水性聚合物8.甘油三乙酸酯 25 增塑剂9.HPMC E4M 10 亲水性聚合物10.硬脂酸镁 6.8 润滑剂Effectiveness (mg/tablet) Effective 1.
将Sorbitol Instant P300和淀粉乙醇酸钠一起加工成微渗透芯。将PVP和硝苯地平一起加工,得到在乙醇中的混悬液。将该药物系统喷涂在微渗透芯上。将上面制得的药物系统微渗透芯与Sorbitol Instant P300、HPMC(K100级)混合,用由乙基纤维素和甘油三乙酸酯组成的制粒用溶剂制成颗粒,干燥,将团块粉碎,最后与硬脂酸镁混合。用上述配方压片,得到控释片剂。用由乙基纤维素、HPMC E4M和甘油三乙酸酯组成的半渗透性聚合物包衣体系将这些片剂包衣。实施例14:含硝苯地平的控释片Sorbitol Instant P300 is processed together with sodium starch glycolate into a micro-osmotic core. PVP and nifedipine were processed together to give a suspension in ethanol. The drug system is sprayed onto the micro-osmotic core. The pharmaceutical system microosmotic core prepared above was mixed with Sorbitol Instant P300, HPMC (K100 grade), granulated with a granulation solvent consisting of ethyl cellulose and triacetin, dried, and the agglomerates were crushed , and finally mixed with magnesium stearate. Compress the tablet with the above formula to obtain a controlled release tablet. The tablets were coated with a semipermeable polymer coating system consisting of ethylcellulose, HPMC E4M and triacetin. Embodiment 14: Controlled-release tablet containing nifedipine
成 分 量(mg/片) 作 用1.Sorbitol Instant P300 50 渗透剂2.淀粉乙醇酸钠 20 溶胀剂3.硝苯地平,美国药典 90 活性成分4.PVP 90 赋形剂、粘合剂5.HPMC(K100级) 300 亲水性聚合物6.Sorbitol Instant P300 150 水合增强剂7.Eudragit NE30D 100 疏水性聚合物8.癸二酸二丁酯 25 增塑剂9.HPMC E4M 10 亲水性聚合物10.硬脂酸镁 6.8 润滑剂Effectiveness (mg/tablet) Effective 1.
将Sorbitol Instant P300和淀粉乙醇酸钠一起加工成微渗透芯。将PVP和硝苯地平一起加工,得到在乙醇中的悬混液。将该药物系统喷涂在微渗透芯上。将上面制得的药物系统微渗透芯与Sorbitol Instant P300、HPMC(K100级)混合,用由Eudragit NE30D(聚甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物分散体)和甘油三乙酸酯组成的制粒用溶剂制成颗粒,干燥,将团块粉碎,最后与硬脂酸镁混合。用上述配方压片,得到控释片剂。用由Eudragit NE30D(聚甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物分散体)、HPMC E4M和甘油三乙酸酯组成的半渗透性聚合物包衣体系将这些片剂包衣。实施例l5:含盐酸维拉帕米的控释片Sorbitol Instant P300 is processed together with sodium starch glycolate into a micro-osmotic core. PVP and nifedipine were processed together to give a suspension in ethanol. The drug system is sprayed onto the micro-osmotic core. The micro-osmotic core of the drug system prepared above was mixed with Sorbitol Instant P300, HPMC (K100 grade) and prepared with a solvent for granulation consisting of Eudragit NE30D (polymethacrylate copolymer dispersion) and triacetin Granulate, dry, crush the mass and finally blend with magnesium stearate. Compress the tablet with the above formula to obtain a controlled release tablet. These tablets were coated with a semipermeable polymer coating system consisting of Eudragit NE30D (polymethacrylate copolymer dispersion), HPMC E4M and triacetin. Embodiment l5: the controlled-release tablet containing verapamil hydrochloride
成 分 量(mg/片) 作 用1.Sorbitol Instant P300 220 渗透剂2.淀粉乙醇酸钠 40 溶胀剂3.盐酸维拉帕米 240 活性成分4.PVP 60 赋形剂、粘合剂5.HPMC(K100级) 300 亲水性聚合物6.Sorbitol Instant P300 50 水合增强剂7.Eudragit NE30D 150 疏水性聚合物8.Eudragit L30D 100 疏水性聚合物9.癸二酸二丁酯 75 增塑剂10.HPMC E4M 10 亲水性聚合物11.硬脂酸镁 6.8 润滑剂Effectiveness (mg/tablet) Effective 1. Sorbitol Instant P300 220
将Sorbitol Instant P300和淀粉乙醇酸钠混合,形成微渗透芯。将PVP和盐酸维拉帕米一起加工,得到水溶液。将该药物系统喷涂在微渗透芯上。将药物微渗透芯分成二份。将上面制得的药物系统微渗透芯中的一份与SorbitolInstant P300、HPMC(K100级)混合,用由Eudragit NE30D(聚甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物分散体)和甘油三乙酸酯组成的制粒用溶剂制成颗粒,干燥,将团块粉碎。将上面制得的药物系统微渗透芯中的另一份与Sorbitol Instant P300、HPMC(K100级)混合,用由Eudragit L30D(聚甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物分散体)和甘油三乙酸酯组成的制粒用溶剂制成颗粒,干燥,将团块粉碎。将在步骤c和d中得到的材料合并,与硬脂酸镁混合。用上述配方压片,得到控释片剂。用由Eudragit NE30D(聚甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物分散体)、HPMC E4M和甘油三乙酸酯组成的半渗透性聚合物包衣体系将这些片剂包衣。实施例16:含盐酸维拉帕米的胶囊Mix Sorbitol Instant P300 and Sodium Starch Glycolate to form a micro-osmotic core. PVP and verapamil hydrochloride are processed together to obtain an aqueous solution. The drug system is sprayed onto the micro-osmotic core. Divide the drug micro-osmotic core into two parts. One part of the micro-osmotic core of the pharmaceutical system prepared above was mixed with SorbitolInstant P300, HPMC (K100 grade) and granulated with Eudragit NE30D (polymethacrylate copolymer dispersion) and triacetin Granulate with solvent, dry and break up agglomerates. The other part of the micro-osmotic core of the drug system prepared above was mixed with Sorbitol Instant P300, HPMC (K100 grade) with Eudragit L30D (polymethacrylate copolymer dispersion) and glycerol triacetate Granulation uses a solvent to make granules, dries them, and breaks up the agglomerates. Combine the material obtained in steps c and d and mix with magnesium stearate. Compress the tablet with the above formula to obtain a controlled release tablet. These tablets were coated with a semipermeable polymer coating system consisting of Eudragit NE30D (polymethacrylate copolymer dispersion), HPMC E4M and triacetin. Embodiment 16: Capsules containing verapamil hydrochloride
成 分 量(mg/片) 作 用1.Sorbitol Instant P300 220 渗透剂2.淀粉乙醇酸钠 40 溶胀剂3.盐酸维拉帕米 240 活性成分4.PVP 6 赋形剂、粘合剂5.HPMC(K100级) 300 亲水性聚合物6.Sorbitol Instant P300 50 水合增强剂7.Eudragit NE30D 100 疏水性聚合物8.Eudragit L30D 150 疏水性聚合物9.癸二酸二丁酯 75 增塑剂10.滑石粉 适量 防结块剂Effectiveness (mg/tablet) Effective 1. SorbitOl Instant P300 220
将Sorbitol Instant P300和淀粉乙醇酸钠一起加工成微渗透芯。将PVP和盐酸维拉帕米一起加工,得到水溶液。将该药物系统喷涂在微渗透芯上。将药物微渗透芯分成二份。将上面制得的药物系统微渗透芯中的一份与SorbitolInstant P300、HPMC(K100级)混合,用由Eudragit NE30D(聚甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物分散体)和甘油三乙酸酯组成的制粒用溶剂制成颗粒,干燥,将团块粉碎。然后用由癸二酸二丁酯增塑的Eudragit L30D(聚甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物)体系将这些颗粒包衣。将上面制得的药物系统微渗透芯中的另一份与SorbitolInstant P300、HPMC(K100级)混合,形成微丸,用由Eudragit L30D(聚甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物分散体)和甘油三乙酸酯组成的制粒用溶剂制成颗粒,干燥,将团块粉碎。将在步骤c和d中得到的材料合并,与滑石粉混合,装入胶囊中。Sorbitol Instant P300 is processed together with sodium starch glycolate into a micro-osmotic core. PVP and verapamil hydrochloride are processed together to obtain an aqueous solution. The drug system is sprayed onto the micro-osmotic core. Divide the drug micro-osmotic core into two parts. One part of the micro-osmotic core of the pharmaceutical system prepared above was mixed with SorbitolInstant P300, HPMC (K100 grade) and granulated with Eudragit NE30D (polymethacrylate copolymer dispersion) and triacetin Granulate with solvent, dry and break up agglomerates. These granules were then coated with Eudragit L30D (polymethacrylate copolymer) system plasticized with dibutyl sebacate. The other part of the micro-osmotic core of the drug system prepared above was mixed with SorbitolInstant P300, HPMC (K100 grade) to form pellets, which were prepared from Eudragit L30D (polymethacrylate copolymer dispersion) and glycerol triacetate Granulation of the ester composition Use a solvent to make granules, dry, and break up the agglomerates. The materials obtained in steps c and d are combined, mixed with talc and filled into capsules.
在下面的实施例17-23中,使用下述非洛地平基质成分:In Examples 17-23 below, the following felodipine matrix ingredients were used:
非洛地平,美国药典 1.5gFelodipine, USP 1.5g
Gelucire 50/13 1.5g
Pluronic F68 1.5gPluronic F68 1.5g
Sorbitol Instant P300 4.0gSorbitol Instant P300 4.0g
将Gelucire和Pluronic熔化在一起。将非洛地平溶解在混合液中并将溶液加入到Sorbitol Instant P300中同时进行搅拌。将混合物充分混合,让其凝结。然后使凝结的混合物通过#20目筛。实施例17:具有微渗透芯的非洛地平片剂的体外释放特性Melt the Gelucire and Pluronic together. Dissolve felodipine in the mixture and add the solution to Sorbitol Instant P300 while stirring. Mix the mixture well and let it set. The coagulated mixture was then passed through a #20 mesh screen. Example 17: In Vitro Release Profile of Felodipine Tablets with Microosmotic Core
赋 形 剂 mg/片 供 应 商Excipients mg/tablet supplier
HPMC E4M 112.5 Dow Chemical公司HPMC E4M 112.5 Dow Chemical
Sorbitol P300 66 EMI公司Sorbitol P300 66 EMI Corporation
Avicel PH200 209.48 FMC公司Avicel PH200 209.48 FMC Corporation
非洛地平基质 60.98 EMI公司Felodipine Matrix 60.98 EMI Corporation
Pruv 1 Mendell公司Pruv 1 Mendell Corporation
将HPMC、Sorbitol Instant、Avicel和非洛地平基质合并。将Pruv加入到上述混合物中并将混合物充分混合。用Carver压片机以2吨的压力将上述混合物的试样(450mg)压成片剂。将每一片放入转篮中,用桨以50rpm搅拌,测定其在900mL含1%十二烷基硫酸钠的去离子水溶液中的体外释放特性。在不同时间采取溶液试样,测定其在362nm的吸光度。测定结果见下面的表和图1。
根据零级释放:
赋 形 剂 mg/片 供 应 商Excipients mg/tablet supplier
HPMC E4M Premium CR 112.5 Dow Chemical公司HPMC E4M Premium CR 112.5 Dow Chemical
Sorbitol P300 67.5 EMI公司Sorbitol P300 67.5 EMI Corporation
Avicel PH200 212.3 FMC公司Avicel PH200 212.3 FMC Corporation
非洛地平基质 56.7 EMI公司Felodipine Matrix 56.7 EMI Corporation
Pruv 1 Mendell公司Pruv 1 Mendell Corporation
按与上述实施例17相同的方法进行操作。测定结果见下面的表和图2。
根据Higuchi方程式:%=Kt1/2+常数
根据零级释放:
赋 形 剂 mg/片 供 应 商Excipients mg/tablet supplier
E4M & K100M配方:E4M & K100M formula:
HPMC E4M 106.88 Dow Chemical公司HPMC E4M 106.88 Dow Chemical
HPMC K100M 5.62 Dow Chemical公司HPMC K100M 5.62 Dow Chemical
Sorbitol P300 73.39 EMI公司Sorbitol P300 73.39 EMI Corporation
Avicel PH200 227.76 FMC公司Avicel PH200 227.76 FMC Corporation
非洛地平基质 30.36 EMI公司Felodipine Matrix 30.36 EMI Corporation
Pruv 0.99 Mendell公司Pruv 0.99 Mendell Corporation
E4M配方:E4M formula:
HPMC E4M 112.5 Dow Chemical公司HPMC E4M 112.5 Dow Chemical
Sorbitol P300 73.39 EMI公司Sorbitol P300 73.39 EMI Corporation
Avicel PH200 227.76 FMC公司Avicel PH200 227.76 FMC Corporation
非洛地平基质 30.36 EMI公司Felodipine Matrix 30.36 EMI Corporation
Pruv 0.99 Mendell公司将HPMC、Sorbitol Instant、Avicel和Hydrosolve-非洛地平成分合并。将Pruv加入到上述混合物中并将混合物充分混合。用Carver压片机以2吨的压力将上述混合物的试样(445mg)压成片剂。将每一片放入转篮中,用桨以50rpm搅拌,测定其在900mL含1%十二烷基硫酸钠的去离子水溶液中的体外释放特性。在不同时间采取溶液试样,测定其在362nm的吸光度。测定结果见下面的表和图3。
根据Higuchi方程式:%=Kt1/2+常数
根据零级释放:
赋 形 剂 mg/片 供 应 商Excipients mg/tablet supplier
HPMC E4M 101.25 Dow Chemical公司HPMC E4M 101.25 Dow Chemical
HPMC K100M 11.25 Dow Chemical公司HPMC K100M 11.25 Dow Chemical
Sorbitol P300 73.39 EMI公司Sorbitol P300 73.39 EMI Corporation
Avicel PH200 227.76 FMC公司Avicel PH200 227.76 FMC Corporation
非洛地平基质 30.36 EMI公司Felodipine Matrix 30.36 EMI Corporation
Pruv 0.99 Mendell公司Pruv 0.99 Mendell
将HPMC、Sorbitol Instant、Avicel和Hydrosolve-非洛地平成分合并。将Pruv加入到上述混合物中并将混合物充分混合。用Carver压片机以2吨的压力将上述混合物的试样(445mg)压成片剂。将每一片放入转篮中,用桨以50rpm搅拌,测定其在900mL含1%十二烷基硫酸钠的去离子水溶液中的体外释放特性。在不同时间采取溶液试样,测定其在362nm的吸光度。测定结果见下面的表和图4。
根据Higuchi方程式:%=Kt1/2+常数
根据零级释放:
赋 形 剂 mg/片 供 应 商Excipients mg/tablet supplier
K100M配方:K100M formula:
HPMC K100M 50.75 Dow Chemical公司HPMC K100M 50.75 Dow Chemical
Sorbitol P300 33.2 EMI公司Sorbitol P300 33.2 EMI Corporation
AvicelPH200 103.3 FMC公司AvicelPH200 103.3 FMC Corporation
非洛地平基质 15.18 EMI公司Felodipine Matrix 15.18 EMI Corporation
Pruv 0.45 Mendell公司Pruv 0.45 Mendell
E4M & K100M配方:E4M & K100M formula:
HPMC E4M 40.6 Dow Chemical公司HPMC E4M 40.6 Dow Chemical
HPMC K100M 10.15 Dow Chemical公司HPMC K100M 10.15 Dow Chemical
Sorbitol P300 33.2 EMI公司Sorbitol P300 33.2 EMI Corporation
Avicel PH200 103.3 FMC公司Avicel PH200 103.3 FMC Corporation
非洛地平基质 15.18 EMI公司Felodipine Matrix 15.18 EMI Corporation
Pruv 0.45 Mendell公司Pruv 0.45 Mendell
将HPMC、Sorbitol Instant、Avicel和Hydrosolve-非洛地平成分合并。将Pruv加入到上述混合物中并将混合物充分混合。用Carver压片机以2吨的压力将上述混合物的试样(203mg)压成片剂。将每一片放入转篮中,用桨以50rpm搅拌,测定其在900mL含1%十二烷基硫酸钠的去离子水溶液中的体外释放特性。在不同时间采取溶液试样,测定其在362nm的吸光度。测定结果见下面的表和图5。
根据Higuchi方程式:%=Kt1/2+常数
根据零级释放:
将HPMC、Sorbitol Instant、Avicel和Hydrosolve-非洛地平成分合并。将Pruv加入到上述混合物中并将混合物充分混合。用Carver压片机以2吨的压力将上述混合物的试样(203mg)压成片剂。将每一片放入转篮中,用桨以50rpm搅拌,测定其在900mL含1%十二烷基硫酸钠的去离子水溶液中的体外释放特性。在不同时间采取溶液试样,测定其在362nm的吸光度。测定结果见下面的表和图6。
根据Higuchi方程式:%=Kt1/2+常数
根据零级释放:
将HPMC、Sorbitol Instant、Avicel和Hydrosolve-非洛地平成分合并。将Pruv加入到上述混合物中并将混合物充分混合。用Carver压片机以2吨的压力将上述混合物的试样(203mg)压成片剂。将每一片放入转篮中,用桨以50rpm搅拌,测定其在900mL含1%十二烷基硫酸钠的去离子水溶液中的体外释放特性。在不同时间采取溶液试样,测定其在362nm的吸光度。测定结果见下面的表和图7。
根据Higuchi方程式:%=Kt1/2+常数
根据零级释放法:
可通过用本发明一般描述的或具体描述的反应物和/或操作条件替换前述实施例中的相应反应物和/或操作条件而重复前述实施例并得到类似成功。The preceding examples can be repeated with similar success by substituting the generically or specifically described reactants and/or operating conditions of this invention for the corresponding reactants and/or operating conditions in the preceding examples.
无需进一步详细说明,可以相信,本领域的技术人员根据前面的描述,可最大程度地利用本发明。因此,前述较佳具体实施方式应认为仅是举例说明,而不应认为是对本发明的任何限定。Without further elaboration, it is believed that one skilled in the art can, using the preceding description, utilize the present invention to its fullest extent. Therefore, the foregoing preferred embodiments should be considered as illustrations only, and should not be regarded as any limitation to the present invention.
本文中引述的所有专利申请、专利和出版物的全部内容在此纳为参考。All patent applications, patents and publications cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
根据前面的描述,本领域技术人员可容易地确定本发明的必要特征并可在不偏离其实质和范围的情况下对本发明作各种变化和修改以使其适合各种用途和条件。From the foregoing description, one skilled in the art can easily ascertain the essential characteristics of this invention and, without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, can make various changes and modifications of the invention to adapt it to various usages and conditions.
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8885598P | 1998-06-11 | 1998-06-11 | |
| US60/088,855 | 1998-06-11 |
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| CN1272785A true CN1272785A (en) | 2000-11-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99800925A Pending CN1272785A (en) | 1998-06-11 | 1999-06-11 | Micro-osmotic controlled drug delivery system |
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| EP (1) | EP1003485A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002517431A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1272785A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU4679999A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2301042A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1003485T1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999063971A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200000610B (en) |
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| DE10026698A1 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-06 | Basf Ag | Self-emulsifying active ingredient formulation and use of this formulation |
| WO2003004001A1 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-01-16 | Lifecycle Pharma A/S | Controlled agglomeration |
| AR039744A1 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2005-03-09 | Alza Corp | METHODS AND DOSAGE FORMS TO INCREASE THE SOLUBILITY OF PHARMACOS COMPOSITIONS FOR CONTROLLED ADMINISTRATION |
| GB0222612D0 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2002-11-06 | Univ Gent | Controlled delivery system for bioactive substances |
| US8377952B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2013-02-19 | Abbott Laboratories | Solid pharmaceutical dosage formulation |
| US8025899B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2011-09-27 | Abbott Laboratories | Solid pharmaceutical dosage form |
| EP1682092A2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2006-07-26 | Alza Corporation | Melt blend dispersions comprising a low water solubility drug and an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer |
| SI1765292T1 (en) | 2004-06-12 | 2018-04-30 | Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Abuse-deterrent drug formulations |
| JP2006327943A (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-12-07 | Towa Yakuhin Kk | Taste-masked tablet suppressed with delay of elution over time |
| CA2702904A1 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Matrix-type pharmaceutical solid preparation |
| EP2291515A2 (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2011-03-09 | Innovative Biotherapies, Inc. | Methods for propagation of renal precursor cells |
| US10668060B2 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2020-06-02 | Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Tamper-resistant pharmaceutical compositions of opioids and other drugs |
| HRP20201421T1 (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2020-12-11 | Taris Biomedical Llc | Multi-unit drug delivery devices |
| WO2017175855A1 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Stabilized solid dosage form |
| US9737530B1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2017-08-22 | Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Process of making stable abuse-deterrent oral formulations |
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| US4758437A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1988-07-19 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Composition for long acting nicardipine preparation and process of producing the composition |
| US5260068A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-09 | Anda Sr Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Multiparticulate pulsatile drug delivery system |
| IE80467B1 (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 1998-07-29 | Elan Corp Plc | Controlled release formulations for poorly soluble drugs |
| CA2258683C (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2007-07-31 | Schering Corporation | Oral composition comprising a triazole antifungal compound |
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1999
- 1999-06-11 CA CA002301042A patent/CA2301042A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-11 DE DE1003485T patent/DE1003485T1/en active Pending
- 1999-06-11 JP JP2000553040A patent/JP2002517431A/en active Pending
- 1999-06-11 WO PCT/US1999/013223 patent/WO1999063971A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-11 EP EP99930217A patent/EP1003485A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-11 CN CN99800925A patent/CN1272785A/en active Pending
- 1999-06-11 AU AU46799/99A patent/AU4679999A/en not_active Abandoned
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| DE1003485T1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
| EP1003485A1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
| AU4679999A (en) | 1999-12-30 |
| CA2301042A1 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
| JP2002517431A (en) | 2002-06-18 |
| WO1999063971A1 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
| ZA200000610B (en) | 2001-06-11 |
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