CN1267381A - Method and system for selling supplemental products at point of sale - Google Patents
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- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C15/00—Generating random numbers; Lottery apparatus
- G07C15/005—Generating random numbers; Lottery apparatus with dispensing of lottery tickets
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- G07F17/3244—Payment aspects of a gaming system, e.g. payment schemes, setting payout ratio, bonus or consolation prizes
- G07F17/3248—Payment aspects of a gaming system, e.g. payment schemes, setting payout ratio, bonus or consolation prizes involving non-monetary media of fixed value, e.g. casino chips of fixed value
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- G07F17/3244—Payment aspects of a gaming system, e.g. payment schemes, setting payout ratio, bonus or consolation prizes
- G07F17/3255—Incentive, loyalty and/or promotion schemes, e.g. comps, gaming associated with a purchase, gaming funded by advertisements
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- G07F5/00—Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks
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- G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
- G07F9/02—Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07G—REGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
- G07G1/00—Cash registers
- G07G1/0036—Checkout procedures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07G—REGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
- G07G1/00—Cash registers
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- G—PHYSICS
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Abstract
Description
本申请是待审的第08/920,116号专利申请的部分继续申请,后者是于1997年8月26日提交的,题为“在销售点终端进行找补产品销售的方法和系统”,它是待审的第08/822,709号专利申请的部分继续申请,该专利申请是1997年3月21日提交的,题为“利用销售点终端进行彩票交易的系统和方法”,在这里将每项申请引入以资参考。对待审中的相关专利申请的相互参照This application is a continuation-in-part of pending patent application Ser. No. 08/920,116, filed August 26, 1997, entitled "Method and System for Upselling at a Point-of-Sale Terminal," which is Continuation-in-Part of pending patent application Ser. No. 08/822,709, filed March 21, 1997, entitled "System and Method for Lottery Transactions Utilizing Point-of-Sale Terminals," each of which is hereby Introduced for reference. Cross-references to related pending patent applications
本发明与下述一同待审的美国专利申请有关:This invention is related to the following co-pending U.S. patent applications:
乔·S·沃克尔(Jay S.Walker)等的美国专利申请号为09/045,036、题为“利用销售点终端使部分彩票活动变得简易的方法和设施”的专利申请;安德鲁·S·梵·路彻尼(Andrew S.Van Luchene)的美国专利申请号为09/045,518、题为“在销售点终端销售找补产品的方法和设施”的专利申请;乔·S·沃克尔等的美国专利申请号为09/045,386、题为“在销售点终端控制找补过程的方法和设备”的专利申请;迪尼·奥德尔露西(Dean Alderucci)等的美国专利申请号为09/045,347、题为“在销售点终端进行找补产品销售的方法和设备”的专利申请;以及安德鲁·S·梵·路彻尼的申请号为09/045,084、题为“用于控制由销售点终端提供的其它产品的方法和设备”的专利申请。每个申请都是在1998年3月20日提交的,并转让给本发明的受让人。这里将每个申请引入以资参考。U.S. Patent Application No. 09/045,036 by Jay S. Walker et al., entitled "Method and Apparatus for Facilitating Certain Lottery Activities Using Point-of-Sale Terminals"; Andrew S. Andrew S. Van Luchene, U.S. Patent Application No. 09/045,518, entitled "Method and Apparatus for Selling Upsell Products at a Point-of-Sale Terminal"; Joe S. Walker et al. Patent Application No. 09/045,386, entitled "Method and Apparatus for Controlling the Upsurge Process at a Point-of-Sale Terminal"; U.S. Patent Application No. 09/045,347 to Dean Alderucci et al. for "Method and Apparatus for Upselling at a Point-of-Sale Terminal"; and Andrew S. Product method and device" patent application. Each application was filed on March 20, 1998 and is assigned to the assignee of the present invention. Each application is hereby incorporated by reference.
发明领域field of invention
本发明主要涉及到销售点终端,而更为具体地涉及到在销售点终端处理找零的系统和方法。The present invention relates generally to point-of-sale terminals, and more particularly to systems and methods for processing change at point-of-sale terminals.
发明背景 Background of the invention
销售点(POS)终端,如现金出纳机,被应用在各种各样的商业活动上,用于对顾客的所购物(商品或服务)的总价和应得找零总额进行计算等。根据其复杂性程度,这种POS终端可以进一步用于执行如库存管理和信用卡交易方面等方面功能。此外,POS终端还可以有其它一些功能,如报价系统,提供销售报价和/或促使操作者在那里进行交易并将销售报价提供给客户。例如,这种报价系统可以用于提供找补产品或服务给顾客,并且提高操作者的销售。这种销售报价有助于提高操作者所承认的每次交易的平均利润。Point-of-sale (POS) terminals, such as cash registers, are used in a variety of commercial activities to calculate the total price of a customer's purchases (goods or services) and the total amount of change due. Depending on its level of sophistication, such POS terminals can be further used to perform functions such as inventory management and credit card transaction aspects. In addition, the POS terminal may also have other functions, such as a quotation system, providing sales quotations and/or prompting operators to conduct transactions there and provide sales quotations to customers. For example, such a quoting system can be used to provide upsell products or services to customers and increase sales for operators. Such sales offers help to increase the average profit per transaction recognized by the operator.
有一种报价系统在上述母申请中描述过,那就是沃克尔于1997年8月26日申请的、专利申请号为08/920,116、题为“在销售点终端进行找补产品销售的方法和系统”的申请。正如在那里所描述的,向一位顾客在POS终端提供了一种“找补产品销售”以作为应得找零金额的交换。在所引用的申请中,POS终端能够确定应付顾客的找零金额,并向顾客提供“找补产品销售”以代替应得顾客的找零金额。例如,一位顾客购买一个$1.74的产品,支付$2.00,应找回$0.26。在操作中,报价系统确定偿付给顾客的一个或更多个的“找补产品销售”以代替这$0.26的找零。而找补产品销售的价格即$0.26,也因此取决于购买价格$1.74和顾客支付的$2.00总额。找补产品销售本身是基于不同的参数来作选择的,例如,包括与所购买的产品或服务的关系以及销售者的利润。One quotation system is described in the aforementioned parent application, Patent Application No. 08/920,116, filed August 26, 1997 by Walker, entitled "Method and System for Upselling Products at Point-of-Sale Terminals" application. As described therein, a customer is offered a "upsell" at a POS terminal in exchange for due change. In the cited application, the POS terminal is capable of determining the amount of change due to the customer and offering the customer an "upsell" in lieu of the amount of change due to the customer. For example, a customer who buys a $1.74 product and pays $2.00 should get back $0.26. In operation, the offer system determines one or more "upsells" to reimburse the customer in lieu of the $0.26 in change. The upsell price, which is $0.26, therefore depends on the purchase price of $1.74 and the total amount paid by the customer of $2.00. The upsell itself is selected based on different parameters including, for example, the relationship to the product or service being purchased and the seller's margin.
另一种报价系统是由计算机决定的“提示性销售”。美国专利号为5,353,219的专利描述了一种系统,该系统为顾客以现有商品价格购物时推荐一种商品。Another quotation system is the "prompt sale" determined by the computer. US Patent No. 5,353,219 describes a system for recommending an item to a customer for shopping at an existing item price.
如上所述,选择找补产品销售提供给顾客有许多不同的标准。例如,在快餐馆,对顾客提供的可能包括食品,这对店主来说,这些食品成本增加较小。而在药店,提供给顾客的可能包括样品、优惠券或其他适合特定商店的项目。明确地讲,选择提供找补产品销售是根据一项预先决定的计划,或由经理或其他操作者的亲自来操作。As mentioned above, there are many different criteria for selecting an upsell offer to a customer. For example, in a fast food restaurant, the offering to the customer may include food, which increases the cost of these food items less to the owner. And in a pharmacy, offerings to customers might include samples, coupons, or other items appropriate for a particular store. Specifically, the option to offer upsell is based on a pre-determined plan or at the hands of a manager or other operator.
威尼·迪克斯商店公司(The Winn-Dixie Stores,Inc.)的“平均”(EVEM IT UP)计划是与救世军(Salavation Army)一起协力运作的,它提供了一套系统,由此威尼·迪克斯的顾客可以选择将他们在购物中的任何应得找零转变成对救世军的捐款。基金被直接划入“平均”计划,并被救世军作为食品凭单散发给穷人。在威尼·迪克斯商店,用有营养的易腐食品来偿付食品凭单。然而本质上高尚的“平均”计划在职能上被严格地限制,它只提供一次使用顾客找零的机会。这种使用对救世军来说是慈善贡献,而除了收到正常方式的现金之外,顾客没有使用对自己有利的找零的机会。The Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. EVEM IT UP program, operated in conjunction with the Salvation Army, provides a system whereby the Nicki Dix customers have the option to turn any change they earn from their purchases into a donation to the Salvation Army. Funds were channeled directly into the "mean" scheme and distributed by the Salvation Army as food vouchers to the poor. Pay off food vouchers with nutritious perishables at Winnie the Dix stores. However, the "average" plan, which is noble in nature, is strictly limited in function, offering only one opportunity to use the customer's change. This use is a charitable contribution to The Salvation Army and the customer is not given the opportunity to use the change in their favor other than to receive cash in the normal manner.
布尔克(Burke)的第5,621,640号美国专利描述了一种销售点系统,包括现金出纳机,在那里预先建立的帐户被用作收集顾客的应得找零并且将找零按比例分派给选定的慈善团体。这些慈善团体首先由顾客选定,并且每个顾客所选定的慈善团体都建立了帐户。这些帐户用分发给顾客的卡识别。U.S. Patent No. 5,621,640 to Burke describes a point-of-sale system, including a cash register, where pre-established accounts are used to collect change due from customers and distribute change proportionally to selected charities. These charities are first selected by customers, and accounts are established for each of the customer-selected charities. These accounts are identified by cards issued to customers.
当在有条件的销售点终端进行购物时,顾客的应得找零就计算出来,并且由顾客指出他是否愿意得到找零,或将应得找零捐赠给预先建立的慈善团体。当顾客想要把找零直接给慈善团体时,他就将卡插入读卡器,并且输入诸如顾客鉴别码之类的数据指出找零应当直接给慈善团体。然后销售点系统就自动起作用,通过预先建立的帐户将找零分配给慈善团体。找零可以被即时地分配给慈善团体,也可以和其他捐款人的找零一起被收集在帐户里,直到到达最低捐款数额。这个最低捐款额紧接着转给第三方银行或者慈善团体。When a purchase is made at an eligible point-of-sale terminal, the customer's change entitlement is calculated and the customer indicates whether he would like to receive the change or donate the entitlement to a pre-established charity. When the customer wants to give change directly to the charity, he inserts the card into the card reader and enters data such as the customer identification number indicating that the change should be given directly to the charity. The point-of-sale system then kicks in automatically, distributing the change to the charity through pre-established accounts. Change can be distributed instantly to the charity or collected in the account with change from other donors until the minimum donation amount is reached. This minimum donation is then transferred to a third-party bank or charity.
富卡苏(Fukasu)的第5,302,811号美国专利示明的销售点系统在处理信用卡、钞票以及硬币交易上含有许多自动化的特点。作为其中一个特点,顾客可以选择将交易中的应得找零存到予付卡上去。任何予付卡上收集的帐款都可以被用来偿付在销售点系统的交易。系统还可以进一步提供将找零存入预先建立的帐户,帐户通过由销售点系统所辩读的信用卡或现金卡来鉴别。在提供给顾客接受找零的可供选择的方法时,只提供一种单一的方法,如只接受货币预付。US Patent No. 5,302,811 to Fukasu shows a point-of-sale system incorporating many automated features in processing credit card, banknote, and coin transactions. As one of the features, customers have the option to have change earned from transactions deposited onto the prepaid card. Funds collected on any prepaid card can be used to pay for transactions at the point of sale system. The system may further provide for depositing change into a pre-established account authenticated by a credit or cash card read by the point-of-sale system. When offering customers alternative methods of accepting change, only provide a single method, such as accepting currency advances only.
通常,对所有涉及到的各方来说,分配和处理找零并不都是受欢迎的。这对卖方来说是一种昂贵的负担,对于一些大的买卖来说每年都要花费比估计的几十万美元还要多的费用。对这些顾客来说也不是其想要的。造币制度通常被认为携带不健康的细菌,同时与处理制造费用相比,造币制度又被认为价值极低。而且,许多银行通常会对硬币数算和兑换成信用卡或纸币的服务收取一定的费用。Often, distributing and disposing of change is not always welcome for all parties involved. This is an expensive burden for the seller, costing more than the estimated hundreds of thousands of dollars per year for some large sales. For these customers, it is not what they want. Mintage is often considered to harbor unhealthy germs, while at the same time being considered to be of extremely low value compared to handling manufacturing costs. Also, many banks typically charge a fee for counting and converting coins to credit cards or banknotes.
威尼·迪克斯、布尔克和富卡苏系统受限定在以信用卡或信用帐户的形式提供应付找零。沃克尔系统,作为系统中最有灵活性和用处的系统,在如何才能有效和有用地提供给顾客和POS操作者双方处理交易,尤其是在POS终端接收和处理付款的系统和方法上作进一步发展的思考。Winnie-Dix, Burke and Fukasu systems are limited to providing change payable in the form of a credit card or credit account. Walker system, as the most flexible and useful system in the system, makes further progress on how to effectively and usefully provide both customers and POS operators to process transactions, especially systems and methods for receiving and processing payments at POS terminals developmental thinking.
总之,在POS终端灵活处理交易付款的系统和方法是非常需要的。In conclusion, a system and method for flexible processing of payment for transactions at a POS terminal is highly desirable.
发明概述Summary of the invention
本发明的一个目的是提供一种系统和方法,使顾客在POS终端可预先登记进行交易的指示。It is an object of the present invention to provide a system and method by which a customer can pre-register instructions to perform a transaction at a POS terminal.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种系统和方法,使卖方根据买方预先登记的指示在交易期间为买方提供找补商品和服务。Another object of the present invention is to provide a system and method that enables a seller to provide a buyer with upscaling goods and services during a transaction in accordance with the buyer's pre-registered instructions.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种进行交易的方法和设备。该方法包括如下步骤:接收一个顾客帐户的一个标识符;确定一个与标识符相联系的找补商品销售,后者具有一购买价格;及决定一个适用找补产品销售价格的找补产品销售预付。According to one aspect of the present invention, a method and apparatus for conducting a transaction are provided. The method includes the steps of: receiving an identifier for a customer account; determining an upsell associated with the identifier, the latter having a purchase price; and determining an upsell prepayment to which the upsell price applies.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种进行交易的方法和系统。该方法由如下步骤组成:接收一个顾客帐户的一个标识符;确定一个与标识符相联系的找补产品销售;确定一个与标识符相联系的购买物的购买价格;确定与标识符相联系的指示,以调整购买价格从而提供一个包括找补产品销售预付在内的经过调整的购买价格。According to another aspect of the present invention, a method and system for conducting transactions is provided. The method consists of the steps of: receiving an identifier for a customer account; determining an upsell associated with the identifier; determining a purchase price for a purchase associated with the identifier; determining an indication associated with the identifier , to adjust the purchase price to provide an adjusted purchase price that includes an upsell upfront.
附图简述Brief description of the drawings
在考虑如下发明的详细描述,并与图解相联系阅读的情况下,本发明的这些和其他目的、特征以及优点对读者来说就变得显而易见。These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to the reader upon consideration of the following detailed description of the invention, read in conjunction with the illustrations.
图1是表示本发明的销售点系统的方框图;Figure 1 is a block diagram illustrating the point-of-sale system of the present invention;
图2是表示图1中商店控制器的详细情况的方框图;Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing details of the store controller in Fig. 1;
图3是表示图1中POS记录机典范实施方案的方框图;Figure 3 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary implementation of the POS recorder of Figure 1;
图4是表示图1中POS记录机的可供选择实施方案的方框图;Figure 4 is a block diagram showing an alternative embodiment of the POS recorder of Figure 1;
图5是表示图2中老顾客帐户数据库采样内容的表格;Fig. 5 is a table representing the sampling content of the old customer account database in Fig. 2;
图6是表示图2中经挑选的找补产品销售数据库中采样内容的表格;FIG. 6 is a table showing the sampled contents of the selected upsell product sales database in FIG. 2;
图7是表示图2中交易数据库中采样内容的表格;Fig. 7 is a table representing sampled content in the transaction database in Fig. 2;
图8是表示图2中购买的找补产品销售数据库中采样内容的表格;Fig. 8 is a table showing sample contents in the upsell product sales database purchased in Fig. 2;
图9是表示本发明实施方案的找补产品销售登记、交易和递送过程的纵览;Figure 9 is an overview representing the upsell registration, transaction and delivery process of an embodiment of the present invention;
图10A-10B一起构成为老顾客登记找补产品销售过程的流程图;Figures 10A-10B together constitute a flow chart of the process of renewing product sales for regular customer registration;
图11A-11C一起构成了一个流程图,表示为一个拥有经登记的找补产品销售的老顾客而进行交易的过程;Figures 11A-11C together form a flowchart showing the process of conducting a transaction for a repeat customer with registered upsells;
图12表示偿付找补产品销售的过程的流程图;Figure 12 shows a flow diagram of the process of reimbursement for upsells;
图13表示将找补产品销售货币价值转变成服务预付过程的流程图;Figure 13 shows a flow diagram of the process of converting the upsell monetary value into a service prepayment;
图14表示本发明的一个包含顾客数据的打印记录收据的平面图;及Figure 14 shows a plan view of a printed record receipt containing customer data of the present invention; and
图15到17表示本发明的其他包含顾客数据的打印记录收据的实施方案平面图。Figures 15 to 17 show plan views of other embodiments of the invention for printed record receipts containing customer data.
发明详述Detailed description of the invention
上述沃克尔之前的专利案例为找补产品销售提供了各种系统和方法,本发明则对这些系统和方法找补了根据预先登记的指示处理伴随交易的货币的发明。The above-mentioned Walker's previous patent cases provide various systems and methods for upselling products, and the present invention complements these systems and methods with the invention of processing currency accompanying transactions according to pre-registered instructions.
根据本发明的一个方面,可以看到通过预先登记的自动执行的指示以及在POS系统的交易,这里为使顾客能够购买以及卖方能够出售找补产品提供了一种系统和方法。例如,这样的POS系统包括在零售店如超市和药店里使用的类型。这种指示通常用于确定作为找补产品销售的产品或服务,以及用于增加适用于找补产品销售上的预付以调整购买价格的说明。According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system and method for enabling customers to buy and sellers to sell upsell products through pre-registered auto-execution instructions and transactions at a POS system. For example, such POS systems include the types used in retail stores such as supermarkets and drug stores. Such instructions are typically used to identify products or services that are sold as upsells, and instructions for adding advances applicable on upsells to adjust the purchase price.
我们可以看到本发明有许多不同的应用。为了阐述方便,本发明在这里被描述成在食品店或超市中使用的POS系统。在这种超市里,加入老顾客计划是作为回报顾客而得以鼓励的,通过老顾客帐户的标识符,如身份证号码来确认加入这种计划。这种老顾客计划在业内广为人知,并且鼓励顾客进行多次交易以换取商店提供的奖励。在这里,词语“顾客”和“购物者”在指“买方”时可以互相替换使用。We can see many different applications of the invention. For ease of illustration, the present invention is described herein as a POS system for use in a grocery store or supermarket. In this kind of supermarket, joining the regular customer program is encouraged as a reward for customers, and the membership of this program is confirmed by the identifier of the regular customer account, such as the ID number. This loyalty program is well known in the industry and encourages customers to make multiple transactions in exchange for rewards offered by the store. Herein, the words "customer" and "shopper" are used interchangeably when referring to a "buyer."
这里使用了“找补产品销售”一词,意思是找补的商品通常在预先登记的过程中被确定,为此顾客在交易时可以以现有购物方式进行支付。找补产品销售可以是“即时的”,即在交易期间购买,也可以是“累次的”,即通过多次个别交易积累的基金而购买。在这里所用的词语“商品”和“产品”既包括商品又包括服务。The term "upsell" is used here to mean that upsells are usually identified during a pre-registration process, for which customers can pay with their existing shopping methods at the time of the transaction. Upsells can be "instant," which means purchased during a transaction, or "accumulated," which means purchased through funds accumulated over multiple individual transactions. As used herein, the terms "goods" and "products" include both goods and services.
这里使用了“调高为整数的金额”一词,表示一定数量的现金被增加到购买价格上,使得购买价格被调高到一个更大的票额,比如,将硬币或纸币票额调高的一个倍数。词语“凑整价格”由购买价格和调高为整数的金额的总计组成。词语“凑整倍数”由一个特定的现金票额的一个倍数组成,并选作凑整价格。The term "rounded up amount" is used here to indicate that a certain amount of cash is added to the purchase price so that the purchase price is raised to a larger denomination, for example, a rounded up coin or note denomination multiple. The term "rounded price" consists of the sum of the purchase price and the rounded-up amount. The term "rounding multiple" consists of a multiple of a particular cash note amount and is selected as the rounding price.
词语“累次预付购货总额”是指加到任何购买价格上的由顾客所确认的价值,其总额可以有选择地凑整到一个更大的票额。词语“应得找零”指的是购买价格和购买者所付价钱之间的差额,这在现有交易中是作为“找零”而返还给购买者的。The term "rolling prepaid purchase total" means the customer-identified value added to any purchase price, the total of which may be optionally rounded up to a larger ticket value. The term "change due" refers to the difference between the purchase price and the price paid by the purchaser, which is returned to the purchaser as "change" in an existing transaction.
词语“调整价格”是用于描述由调高为整数的金额(在本案中与凑整价格等同)、累次预付购货总额或应得找零总额所确定的购买价格。词语“找补产品销售预付”是用于描述成适用于找补产品销售价格的调整价格总额;此外,还可以指是凑整为整数的金额、累次预付购货总额或应得找零。通过下列的各种图表的描述,上述术语的使用将得到进一步解释。The term "adjusted price" is used to describe a purchase price determined by a rounded-up amount (which in this case is equivalent to the rounded price), the total of multiple prepaid purchases, or the total amount of change due. The term "upsell prepaid" is used to describe the adjusted price total applicable to the upsell price; additionally, may refer to an amount rounded up, cumulative prepaid purchase totals, or change due. The use of the above terms will be further explained by the description of the various diagrams below.
现在,参见图1,POS系统10包括一个集中在中央的商店控制器12,以现有的方式与POS记录机14、16、18互相连接,后者在业内也被称作“现金出纳机”和“POS终端”。许多这样的系统10在商业上是可以购到,并且为业内人士所熟悉,例如,包括由IBM出售的系统、松下现金出纳机(National Cash Register)等。控制器12和POS收录机14、16、18之间的相互连接有适当的通讯通道组成,比如局域网(LAN)(有线或无线的)、无线电频率系统、移动无线电系统等。虽然显示的只有三个POS记录机与一个单个商店控制器相联系,但是可以使用许多这种的记录机、并且控制器的功能是以直接的方式分配到多个商店控制器中间的。Referring now to FIG. 1, a
接着参考图2,商店控制器12由一个POS系统提供的现有计算机系统组成,例如,一个IBM RS2000网络服务器,或一个数字设备公司(Digital Eguipment Corporation)提供的ALPHA网络服务器,这些都可以根据本发明进行编程操作。可以看到商店控制器12包括一个中央处理器(CPU)20,它与一个存储设备22和一个通讯接口24相连接。CPU20由一种根据所选的计算机系统的一个现有的微处理器组成,比如,英特尔(Intel)的PENTIUM、数据设备公司(DEC)的ALPHA或IBM的POWERPC可兼容微处理器。Referring next to FIG. 2, the
存储器22由适当排列的磁性元件、半导体元件、和/或光学存储元件组成,这许多都被业内人士所熟知。所选的通讯接口24与上面所述的通讯媒介相兼容,例如,由一个与现有LAN网连接的LAN卡或一个支持移动通的现有蜂窝状接口组成。Memory 22 is comprised of suitable arrangements of magnetic, semiconductor, and/or optical storage elements, many of which are well known in the art. The selected communication interface 24 is compatible with the above-mentioned communication media, for example, consists of a LAN card connected to an existing LAN network or an existing cellular interface supporting mobile communications.
根据本发明,商店控制器12的存储设备22可存储4个数据库,包括:一个老顾客帐户数据库50,一个找补产品销售数据库60,一个交易数据库70以及一个购买的找补产品销售数据库80。在存储设备22中还包括一个找补产品销售控制程序90,根据下文所显示和描述的进程以执行的计算机软件的形式在功能上来操作商店控制器12。According to the present invention, the storage device 22 of the
从图3中可以看出,POS记录机14的一个典范的实施方案包括将一个处理器31连接到:一个输入设备32,如一个按数字顺序排列的小键盘;一个显示设备33,如发光二极管显示器(LED)、液晶显示器(LCD)或视频显示器;一个打印机34;一个存储设备35,包括POS控制程序36;和一个通讯设备37,如一张用于将POS记录机连接到商店控制器12的LAN卡。可以理解的是,虽然一个典范的实施方案是为阐述本发明而被显示的,但是还有许多不同的、详细POS记录机实施方案可以为业内人士所熟悉。As can be seen in FIG. 3, an exemplary embodiment of the
现在参考图4,根据本发明,POS记录机40的一种可替代的方案包括上文所述的POS记录机14的所有组成部分,并与一个优惠券控制器42相连接来打印和分发优惠券。控制器42包括由上述型号的现有处理器组成的一个处理器44,并与打印机45和由找补产品销售优惠券控制程序47组成的存储设备46相连接。Referring now to FIG. 4, according to the present invention, an alternative scheme of
POS记录器14(图3)和40(图4)为实施本发明提供基本上相同的功能,而后者在操作中更富有灵活性。那就是,优惠券控制器42中的打印机45专门用于打印优惠券或与本发明相关的收据。而且,与出具和/或打印优惠券有关的数据保存在储存设备46里,为使用和更新这些数据提供迅速和简易的存取。本发明考虑在储存设备46中通过多种系统,包括优惠券控制器42来维持数据。更何况,使用优惠券打印机在业内广为人知。例如,如卡塔丽那公司(Catalina Inc.)所提供的用于处理百货优惠券的系统。POS registers 14 (FIG. 3) and 40 (FIG. 4) provide substantially the same functionality for implementing the present invention, with the latter being more flexible in operation. That is, the
为了便于阐述和解释,本发明以三种软件程序为例,那就是找补产品销售程序90(图2)、POS控制程序36(图3)以及找补产品销售优惠券控制程序47(图4)。在实践中,下文所述的程序的各种功能可以以各种行内人士来说是显而易见的方式被分配给各种系统和程序。本发明不局限于在一种具体的系统上执行具体的软件或数据。在本发明一个可供选择的执行方案中,中央控制器12的功能和特点可包容在一个或多个POS记录机中。For ease of illustration and explanation, the present invention takes three software programs as examples, that is, the upsell program 90 (FIG. 2), the POS control program 36 (FIG. 3), and the upsell coupon control program 47 (FIG. 4). In practice, the various functions of the programs described below can be assigned to various systems and programs in various ways that will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The invention is not limited to specific software or data executing on a specific system. In an alternative implementation of the present invention, the functions and features of
现在来看图5,表格所显示的老顾客帐户数据库50包括一个具体的日期栏52,六个记录5A到54F,每个记录又包括七个栏56A-56G。栏56A-G包括确定老顾客、他们所选择的找补产品销售、帐户预付的数据,这些又包括:老顾客号码栏56A由一个分派到每一个老顾客帐户的独特标识符,一个姓名栏56B包括顾客的姓名;一个地址栏56C包括顾客的地址;一个登记的找补产品销售编码栏56D包括一个识别顾客所选择的找补产品销售的编码;一个找补产品销售购买价格栏56E包括顾客选择的找补产品销售的价格;一个帐户余额栏56F表示在表格日期52上的所选找补产品销售购买价格56E的余额增长;和一个找补产品销售指示栏56G,用于存储顾客指定指示,来确定在每一次购物当中增加的找补产品销售金额。Referring now to FIG. 5, the tabular display of the frequent customer account database 50 includes a specific date column 52, six records 5A to 54F, and each record includes seven columns 56A-56G. Columns 56A-G include data identifying repeat customers, their selected upsells, account prepayment, these in turn include: the repeat customer number column 56A consists of a unique identifier assigned to each repeat customer account, a name column 56B includes The customer's name; an address field 56C containing the customer's address; a registered upsell code field 56D containing a code identifying the customer's selected upsell; an upsell purchase price field 56E containing the customer's selected upsell an account balance column 56F representing the balance increase of the selected upsell purchase price 56E on form date 52; and an upsell instruction column 56G for storing customer-specified instructions to determine the value of the selected upsell purchase price 56E on form date 52; Increased upsell amount.
继续参考图5,可以看出记录54A的找补产品销售指示56G确定$1.00的凑整倍数(RM),并指出在每一次顾客交易中,购买价格被调高凑整为最接近的整数美元总额。记录54B包括一个类似的找补产品销售指示。记录54C包括一个用于确定$2.00的累次预付购货金额的找补产品销售指示,并指出$2.00的累次预付购货金额要增加到购买价格上。记录54D表示针对找补产品销售的所收集和预付的总额,这与顾客的应得找零(CD)总额相同。记录54E表示$2.00的累次预付购货金额要增加到购买价格上。记录54F则包括$5.00的凑整倍数,表示购买价格被凑整为$5.00最近的美元整数倍数(如$5.00,$10.00,$15.00等)。Continuing to refer to FIG. 5, it can be seen that the upsell instruction 56G of record 54A determines the rounding multiple (RM) of $1.00 and indicates that in each customer transaction, the purchase price is rounded up to the nearest whole dollar amount. Record 54B includes a similar upsell indication. Record 54C includes an upsell instruction for determining the $2.00 reorder amount and indicates that the $2.00 reorder amount is to be added to the purchase price. Record 54D represents the total collected and prepaid for the upsell, which is the same as the customer's due change (CD) total. Record 54E indicates that a cumulative prepaid purchase amount of $2.00 is to be added to the purchase price. Record 54F includes rounding multiples of $5.00, indicating that the purchase price is rounded to the nearest dollar multiple of $5.00 (such as $5.00, $10.00, $15.00, etc.).
我们可以注意到累次预付购货金额涉及到累次的找补产品销售,作为54C的每一个记录,此处找补产品销售的价格是$5.00,并且也是即时的找补产品销售,在记录54E中,此处根据找补产品销售构成经常乘坐飞机的乘客的英里数。累次预付购货金额与凑整倍数的区别是:采用凑整倍数时,购买价被凑整到所选的凑整倍数最近的倍数。而采用累次购货金额时,累次购货金额被增加到购买价上,然后可有选择地凑整为整数。We can notice that the amount of multiple prepaid purchases involves repeated upsells. As each record of 54C, the price of upsells here is $5.00, and it is also an immediate upsell. In record 54E, here is according to Upsells constitute frequent flyer miles. The difference between the cumulative prepaid purchase amount and the rounding multiple is: when the rounding multiple is used, the purchase price is rounded up to the nearest multiple of the selected rounding multiple. However, when the amount of repeated purchases is used, the amount of repeated purchases is added to the purchase price, and then optionally rounded up to an integer.
$X.00的凑整倍数(如,所挑选的“X美元”的价格,可以是整数也可以有零数的美元价值),表示购买价格被凑整到比购买价大的$X.00的最接近的倍数。例如,凑整倍数RM=$2.00,价格在0-$1.99之间就被凑整到$2.00;价格在$2.01-3.99之间就被凑整到$4.00;价格在$4.01-5.99之间被就凑整为$6.00等。可以理解的是这不必局限在整数美元总额,而依据硬币价值(例如,凑整到最近的$0.25或$0.50),或更大的纸币单位(如$10.00,$20.00等),对于业内人士来说许多其他的凑整方案和公式是显而易见的。Rounding multiples of $X.00 (for example, the price of the selected "X dollar", which can be an integer or a zero dollar value), means that the purchase price is rounded up to $X.00 greater than the purchase price to the nearest multiple of . For example, if the rounding multiple RM=$2.00, the price will be rounded up to $2.00 if the price is between 0-$1.99; the price will be rounded up to $4.00 if the price is between $2.01-3.99; the price will be rounded up to $6.00 if the price is between $4.01-5.99 wait. It will be appreciated that this need not be limited to rounded dollar amounts, but in terms of coin values (e.g., rounded up to the nearest $0.25 or $0.50), or larger bill denominations (such as $10.00, $20.00, etc.), for those in the industry many other The rounding scheme and formula for is obvious.
现在参考图6,找补产品销售数据库60包括与可提供的找补产品销售相对应的数据,并包括六个记录60A-60F,每一个记录又包括三个栏:一个找补产品销售编码栏62A包括对每项可提供的找补产品销售相应独特标识符以及与老顾客帐号数据库50中登记的找补产品销售编码56D相应的数据,一个对每项找补产品销售62B的描述,以及一个每项找补产品销售的找补产品销售购买价62C,这种购买价数据与老顾客帐户数据库50中的找补产品销售购买价栏56E中的数据相对应。Referring now to FIG. 6, the upsell database 60 includes data corresponding to available upsells and includes six records 60A-60F, each of which includes three columns: an upsell code column 62A includes the Each available upsell has a unique identifier associated with it and data corresponding to the upsell code 56D registered in the repeat customer account database 50, a
从图7可以看出,交易数据库70包括在各个不同的POS记录机14、16、18进行的交易的相关数据。更为具体的是,交易数据库70中的每个登录表格都包括在某一特定交易中特定老顾客标识符的特定数据。在数据库中的检测标题72,我们可以看到图示表格包括老顾客的标识符72A的交易数据,在一个具体的商店72B,有POS系统10所指派的交易号码72C,特定的POS记录机72D以及特定的日期72E。根据老顾客的标识符#123461,我们可以看出这里所示交易对应着“菲尔·约翰逊(Phil Johnson)”,这可以从老顾客帐户数据库50(图5)中的记录54F得以确认。在交易数据库70中其他类似表格(未显示)则包括其他特定交易的数据。As can be seen from FIG. 7, the transaction database 70 includes data relating to transactions performed at each of the
继续参考图7,在上文确定的交易中,可以看到数据库70包括两个记录74A-74B,每一个记录又包括与标题72所确定的交易期间购买的特定商品相关的四个栏76A-70D。具体上说,在记录74A、B的每一个记录中有一个项目编码栏76A,其中包含每次购物项目的独特标识符;有一个描述栏76B,其中包含对每次购物项目的描述;有一个价格76C,其中包括每个购物项目的价格;以及包含购物费用流水小计的小计栏76D。税金登录78包括一个在价格和小计栏76C和76D所分别反映的税金的计算。调整价格登录79包括一个调整后的价格,这里有一个从顾客那里收集到的凑整价格79A(在本例中是$5.00),以及一个与凑整的价格79A和含税购买价(在本例中是$3.74)之间的差价相等的凑高为整数的金额79B。找补产品销售预付,在这里是调高为整数的总额79B,由5.00-3.74=$1.26组成。Continuing to refer to FIG. 7, in the transaction identified above, it can be seen that the database 70 includes two
调整价格79A在本案例中是调高为整数的价格,可看出是顾客所选择的商品和/或服务的真实购买价格的函数,且是根据老顾客帐户数据库50(图5)中的找补产品销售指示而修改的。
在所阐述的实施方案中,凑整的价格是根据54F(图5)中的找补产品销售指示栏56G来计算的,并表明是$5.00的凑整倍数。以本案中的$5.00为例,交易小计$3.74因此根据$5.00的凑整倍数来凑整到$5.00最接近的倍数,这比购买价格要高。例如,假若$2.00的累次预付购货金额被预先登记上,那么$2.00被加在$3.74的交易小计上,以作为$5.74的调整价格向顾客收取。例如,假若“应得找零”指示已经被登记在找补产品销售指示上,那么调整的价格将成为所支付钱款,而找补产品销售预付则与购物价格和购物者所支付的钱款总额之间的差价相等。In the illustrated embodiment, rounded prices are calculated from upsell indication column 56G in 54F (FIG. 5) and indicated as rounded multiples of $5.00. Taking $5.00 in this case as an example, the transaction subtotal of $3.74 is therefore rounded up to the nearest multiple of $5.00 based on the rounding multiple of $5.00, which is higher than the purchase price. For example, if a cumulative prepaid purchase amount of $2.00 is pre-registered, then $2.00 is added to the transaction subtotal of $3.74 to bill the customer as an adjusted price of $5.74. For example, if a "change due" instruction has been registered on the upsell instruction, the adjusted price will be the money paid, and the upsell advance is the sum of the purchase price and the money paid by the shopper. The difference between the prices is equal.
在图8中,购买价格数据库80包括确定找补产品销售已被顾客完全偿清并可交付给顾客使用方面的数据。购买的找补产品销售包括顾客实际拥有的项目(如交付的商品),顾客可立即使用的项目(如赚取的电话时间成为帐户的预付),及而顾客则有权处理的项目。In FIG. 8, the purchase price database 80 includes data for determining that the upsell has been fully paid off by the customer and is available for delivery to the customer for use. Purchased upsells include items that the customer actually owns (such as merchandise delivered), items that the customer can use immediately (such as earned phone time prepaid on an account), and items that the customer has the right to dispose of.
从图8还可以看到,购买找补产品销售数据库80包换四项记录84A-84D,每一项记录又包括四个栏86A-86D。编码号码栏86A包括独特地确认每次找补产品销售已经被完全支付、并且作为具体的交易需要由POS系统产生的编码。即时日期栏86B包括达到或超过找补产品销售的购买价格时的交易日期,而交易号码栏86C包括交易数据库70中的相关交易号码72C。找补产品销售号码86D确定找补产品销售,就象在找补产品销售数据库60中的栏62A里那样。It can also be seen from FIG. 8 that the sales database 80 for supplementary purchases includes four records 84A-84D, and each record includes four
现在来看图9,根据本发明进行的找补产品销售流程的综览900包括一个登记子程900A、一个交易子程900B、一个交付或偿付予程900C。在登记子程的步骤92中,顾客在这里被描述成找补产品销售的老顾客登记者。本登记子程的详情见图10A-B。Referring now to FIG. 9, an
根据交易子程900B,当在超市购物时,顾客在POS记录机那里就开始交易(步骤94);如购买商品等。POS系统的作用是决定购物者是否是已登记的老顾客,并已将找补产品销售登记在他的老顾客帐户(步骤96)。如果找补产品销售未被登记,交易就以现有的方式(步骤98)进行。如果找补产品销售被登记,交易就以与购物者的交易相联系的方式进行(步骤100)。According to the
继续参考图9,要决定找补产品销售流程相联系的交易是否导致找补产品销售的购买(步骤102),那就是:找补产品销售是否已经被全部支付?如果不是,那么任何适当的预付都可用到找补产品销售帐户(步骤104)。我们注意到找补产品销售可以通过数种方式来付清,包括:积累足够的预付以支付找补产品销售的价钱;而且,在那里,“即时的”的找补产品销售,如购买的电话时间,将找补产品销售预付从交易直接转到即时的商品。这里,这里所强调的交易过程还要参照图11A-C描述。Continuing with reference to FIG. 9 , to determine whether the transaction associated with the upsell process resulted in a purchase of the upsell (step 102 ), that is: has the upsell been paid in full? If not, then any suitable prepayment may be applied to the upsell account (step 104). We note that upsells can be paid off in several ways, including: accumulating enough upfront payments to cover the price of the upsell; and, where "instant" upsells, such as purchased phone time, will Upsell upsells go directly from transaction to instant merchandise. Here, the transaction process emphasized here is also described with reference to FIGS. 11A-C.
偿清子程900C的步骤106决定被购买是找补产品销售是否是即时的找补产品销售。如果是的话,所提供的商品和/或找补产品销售预付则转换成下面图13所详细描述的服务预付。如果购买的找补产品销售不是即时的找补产品销售,那么如下面图12所进一步详细描述的那样,一种适当的偿清或交付过程就开始了(步骤110)。Step 106 of the
现参见图10A-B,其显示的是找补产品销售过程90(图9)的找补产品销售登记子程900A,在那里,老顾客登记成要购买预先挑选的找补产品销售。最好,找补产品销售登记子程900A通过超市接待桌那里的顾客输入端进行。接待桌通常是由超市职员使用并提供诸如老顾客登记这样的顾客服务。Referring now to FIGS. 10A-B , there is shown an
在开始找补产品销售登记的过程中(步骤902),一位操作者,如顾客服务代表,将顾客登记自动找补产品销售的要求接收并输入到商店控制器12(步骤904)。例如,这样的要求可建立在找补产品销售目录或者其他包含对确定加入超市计划的顾客可提供的各种找补产品销售信息的广告材料之上。In initiating the upsell registration process (step 902), an operator, such as a customer service representative, receives and inputs a customer's request to register for an automatic upsell into the store controller 12 (step 904). For example, such a requirement could be based on an upsell catalog or other advertising material containing information on various upsells available to customers who decide to enroll in the supermarket program.
通过询问顾客来决定他们是否是登记的老顾客(步骤906)。如果他们不是的话,接收必要的老顾客信息并且将其输入到中央控制器12(步骤908)。控制器12所产生的老顾客号码/标识符提供给顾客(步骤910)。后来的老顾客登录也同时在老顾客帐户数据库50里产生,包括存储在栏56A(步骤912)中的老顾客标识符。新登记的老顾客与在步骤906中所确定的任何预告登记的老顾客一样,接着被提供一些挑选的找补产品销售。Determine whether they are registered regular customers (step 906) by asking the customer. If they are not, the necessary regular customer information is received and entered into the central controller 12 (step 908). The returning customer number/identifier generated by the
如图6找补产品销售数据库60所显示的那样,找补产品销售可包括价格固定的项目,如$1.00的彩票(记录60B)、烘面包炉(记录60D)、预付款的电话卡(记录60C)以及其它商品。费用较高、价格固定的项目在这里指的是“累次的”找补产品销售,因为为了购买这些商品,必须通过一定数量的交易来积累金钱。As shown in FIG. 6 upsell database 60, upsells may include fixed price items such as $1.00 lottery tickets (record 60B), toaster ovens (record 60D), prepaid phone cards (record 60C), and others. commodity. Higher-fee, fixed-price items are referred to here as "recurring" upsells, since money must be accumulated through a certain number of transactions in order to purchase these items.
找补产品销售由即时的或“应支付货币”的商品组成,如部分彩票(记录60A)、通电话时间(记录60E)和经常乘坐飞机的乘客的英里数等(记录60F),这些商品在每次交易中都获得一定数量的回报,这取决于相应的找补产品销售预付,如调高为整数的金额,累次预付购货金额或者应得找零的金额(记录60A)。即时的找补产品销售如通电话时间或/和经常乘坐飞机的乘客的英里数被加入到预告登记的帐户里,或提供给他们个人使用的说明。即时的找补产品销售还包括任何其他适当的商品,在此,任何调高为整数的金额都可以被转换成服务。Upsells consist of immediate or "money payable" items such as portions of lottery tickets (record 60A), phone minutes (record 60E), and frequent flier miles (record 60F), A certain amount of return is obtained in each transaction, which depends on the corresponding upfront product sales prepayment, such as the amount adjusted to an integer, the cumulative prepaid purchase amount or the amount of change due (record 60A). Instant upsells such as airtime and/or miles for frequent fliers are credited to pre-registered accounts or provided with instructions for their personal use. Instant upsells also include any other suitable commodity, where any rounded-up amount can be converted into a service.
另外一种典范的找补产品销售包括:快餐;相关产品(如在电子设备出售时的电池);特定产品的服务合同;为将来的购买所需的折扣或预付优惠券;以及“冲动式购买”商品。对于那些业内人士来说,实质上无数的找补产品可以根据POS的交易特定情况来确定和销售。Another typical type of upsell includes: fast food; related products (such as batteries in an electronic device sale); service contracts for specific products; discounts or prepaid coupons for future purchases; and "impulse buying" commodity. For those in the industry, a virtually myriad of upsell products can be identified and sold based on the transaction specifics at the POS.
继续参考图10B,根据顾客所选择的一个找补产品销售,例如,在找补产品销售数据库60中的找补产品销售编码62A,适当的数据输入给控制器12(步骤916)。这些输入数据用于确认找补产品销售数据库60中的找补产品销售,以及检索相关找补产品销售的信息。然后,从顾客那里收到找补产品销售的指示,在此,顾客所选择的累次预付购货金额、凑整的金额或应得找零总额被加到每次交易的购物费用上以支付找补产品销售。在找补产品销售数据库中,栏62A和62C中的找补产品销售数据编码和找补产品销售价格、以及接收到的找补产品销售指示,分别进入老顾客帐户数据库50C的相应栏56D、56E以及56G(步骤920),从而将所挑选的找补产品销售和老顾客的信息联系起来。到此本过程结束(步骤922)。在步骤916中顾客对可供选择的产品销售的拒绝将同样地结束登记进程。With continued reference to FIG. 10B , based on an upsell selected by the customer, eg, upsell code 62A in upsell database 60 , appropriate data is entered into controller 12 (step 916 ). These input data are used to identify upsells in the upsell database 60 and to retrieve information about related upsells. An upsell instruction is then received from the customer, where the customer's choice of the cumulative prepaid purchase amount, rounded up amount, or total change due is added to the purchase fee per transaction to cover the upsell Sale. In the upsell database, the upsell data codes and upsell prices in columns 62A and 62C, as well as received upsell instructions, are entered into corresponding columns 56D, 56E, and 56G of the regular customer account database 50C, respectively (step 920), thereby associating selected upsells with repeat customer information. So far the process ends (step 922). Rejection by the customer of the alternative product sale in step 916 will likewise end the registration process.
现在来检查图11A-C,这里显示的是找补产品销售交易子程900B,在此,根据本发明,超市交易包括找补产品销售交易。根据交易过程中购买的产品以及顾客提供的数据,这个过程通常开始于POS记录机,如14、16或18,并包括输入POS记录机的数据,随后又与控制器12通信。Examining Figures 11A-C now, there is shown an
在过程开始时(步骤924),操作员从顾客那里接收老顾客号码并且将其输入POS终端(步骤926)。接着将商品编码或价格输入POS终端(步骤928),例如通过扫描食品上的条形码。POS终端接着与控制器12合作,以熟知的方式计算所购商品价格的小计并且在交易数据库中创立交易记录(步骤930)。采用输入的老顾客号码来确认记录,系统检查老顾客数据库50的栏56D中的数据以便确定购物者是否已经登记了找补产品销售(步骤934)。如果没有登记的找补产品销售(步骤934)或者在步骤926中如果老顾客的编码没有进入以指出老顾客,那么交易就以现有的形式进行(步骤936)。At the beginning of the process (step 924), the operator receives the patron number from the customer and enters it into the POS terminal (step 926). The item code or price is then entered into the POS terminal (step 928), for example by scanning a barcode on the food item. The POS terminal then, in cooperation with the
如果购物者是登记了找补产品销售的老顾客,那么任何与老顾客号码相联系的找补产品销售的指示都可以从老顾客数据库50的栏56G中检索到(步骤937)。例如,在老顾客数据库50中记录54F所指的老顾客菲尔·约翰逊被登记在找补产品销售“D”上,找补产品销售数据库显示的是一个烘面包炉,指出登记的是$5.00的凑整倍数(栏56G)。If the shopper is a regular customer who has registered for an upsell, any indication of an upsell associated with the frequent customer number can be retrieved from column 56G of the regular customer database 50 (step 937). For example, the frequent customer Phil Johnson referred to by record 54F in the regular customer database 50 is listed on an upsell "D" and the upsell database shows a bread oven indicating that the round up of $5.00 is registered Multiple (column 56G).
在本优选实施方案中,上述步骤930中所计算的并且在交易数据库70记录78栏76D所显示的商品费用小计,接着就根据图5中栏56G的找补产品销售指示而被调整。例如,检查交易数据库70所示的记录,老顾客号码123461是菲尔·约翰逊,在他的交易中,购买价格$3.74被调高到经调整凑整的价格$5.00。而与$5.00的指定凑整倍数最接近的倍数比购买价格要高一些。In the preferred embodiment, the merchandise cost subtotal calculated in
其他的凑整倍数是根据上述图5所示的调高凑整过程而进行的。如果找补产品销售指示是指累次预付购货总额的话,那么调高凑整将代替凑整倍数,累次预付购货金额将被加到购买价格上而确定调整价格。例如,假如在找补产品销售指示中所指的累次预付购货总额是$3.00的话,那么这$3.00将被加到购买价$3.74上去而达到调整价格$6.74。假如找补产品销售指示的应付找零总额是作为找补产品销售预付的话,那么,基于购买价格(如$3.74),钱将从顾客那里收集起来,调整后的价格将构成所支付的钱/付款,而且从顾客支付钱款中的应付找零就预付给登记了的找补产品销售。比如,如果顾客付$10.00,而购买价格则是$3.74,那么差价$6.26(10.00-3.74)将作为找补产品销售的预付。Other rounding multiples are performed according to the above-mentioned rounding up process shown in FIG. 5 . If the upsell product instruction refers to the total amount of multiple prepaid purchases, then the rounding up will replace the rounding multiple, and the multiple prepaid purchases will be added to the purchase price to determine the adjusted price. For example, if the cumulative prepaid purchase total referred to in the upsell instruction is $3.00, then the $3.00 will be added to the purchase price of $3.74 to arrive at the adjusted price of $6.74. If the total amount of change payable for an upsell instruction is prepaid as an upsell, then, based on the purchase price (eg $3.74), money will be collected from the customer and the adjusted price will constitute the money paid/payment, and The registered upsell is prepaid from the change payable in the customer's payout. For example, if the customer pays $10.00 and the purchase price is $3.74, then the difference of $6.26 (10.00-3.74) will be prepaid for the upsell.
现在,继续来看图11B,购买价格是根据找补产品销售的指示调整的,在交易数据库70的记录79中栏76D作为例子描述的凑整价格,是从POS记录机输出(步骤940)并提供给顾客的。从顾客那里收到付款,并将付款的标示输入到POS终端(步骤942)。找补产品销售预付因此在申请登记的找补产品销售时就是可用的,而找补产品销售预付取决于找补产品销售的指示。在图7所阐述的交易例子中,这种找补产品销售预付是$1.26,这是$5.00凑整倍数产生的调高凑整金额。本发明当然要考虑到使用信用卡、支票、旅行支票或顾客提供的任何形式的付款来支付总的交易价格。Continuing now to FIG. 11B , the purchase price is adjusted based on the indication of an upsell, and the rounded price described as an example in
通过老顾客帐户数据库50的栏56D所登记的找补产品销售数据来检索找补产品销售数据库60(图6)找补产品销售数据(步骤944)。决定找补产品销售是否是即时和累次的。正如上文描述的,基于调高为整数总额、累次预付购货总额或应得找零总额,根据调高为整数的金额几乎立即给予即时的找补产品销售。而累次的找补产品销售是那些必须通过积累金钱来支付登记的找补产品销售价格的找补产品销售。The upsell database 60 (FIG. 6) is searched for upsell data through the upsell data registered in column 56D of the frequent customer account database 50 (step 944). Decide if upsells are instant and recurring. As described above, immediate upsells are granted almost immediately based on rounded-up amounts based on round-up amounts, cumulative prepaid purchase amounts, or change credits. And recurring upsells are those for which the registered upsell price must be paid by accumulating money.
首先考虑的是即时找补产品销售的交付,由控制器12(步骤948)所产生一个购买的找补产品销售编码,两者都存储在购买的找补产品销售数据库80的栏86A中,并打印在顾客收据上(步骤950)以交付给顾客。通过创建存储有购买找补产品销售编码和相应数据的记录来更新购买找补产品销售数据库80(步骤952)。找补产品销售交易过程也就此完成(图11C,步骤954),而即时找补产品销售到服务预付的实际转变也就此开始并根据下文所述的图13来进行。Considering first the delivery of an instant upsell, a purchased upsell code is generated by the controller 12 (step 948), both stored in
现在考虑累次的找补产品销售的交付。上文计算的找补产品销售预付(如凑整总额)增加到老顾客帐户数据库50中栏56F的帐户余额中(步骤958)。如图11C所显示的,系统接着对栏56F中的帐户余额和栏56E中的购买价格进行比较(步骤960)来决定找补产品销售购买是否完成,或是否必须在后续购买中是进一步积累找补产品销售金额。如果帐户余额低于找补产品销售购买价格的话,那么增加的帐户余额就会打印给顾客(步骤962),而找补产品销售交易过程也就结束了。Now consider the delivery of repeated upsells. The upsell credit calculated above (eg, the rounded total) is added to the account balance in column 56F of the regular customer account database 50 (step 958). As shown in Figure 11C, the system then compares the account balance in column 56F to the purchase price in column 56E (step 960) to determine whether the upsell purchase is complete, or whether further upsells must be accumulated on subsequent purchases Sales Amount. If the account balance is less than the upsell purchase price, then the increased account balance is printed to the customer (step 962) and the upsell transaction process is concluded.
现在考虑帐户余额与找补产品销售购买价格相等或超过的情况,找补产品销售价格从老顾客帐户数据库的找补产品销售帐户余额中扣除(步骤964),我们注意到这可能在找补产品销售帐户中留下预付余额,比如可以用在今后的购物中或返还给顾客。Considering now the case where the account balance equals or exceeds the upsell purchase price, the upsell price is deducted from the upsell account balance in the repeat customer account database (step 964), we note that this may leave a gap in the upsell account Leave a prepaid balance that can, for example, be used on future purchases or credited back to the customer.
控制器12的功能是产生一个购买找补产品销售编码(步骤966),并且在购买找补产品销售数据库80中建立一个适当的记录(步骤968)。购买找补产品销售码打印给顾客(步骤970),找补产品销售交易就此结束(步骤954),而偿付或交付过程则如图12描述的那样开始了。The function of the
可以理解的是,假如找补产品销售指示已指出累次预付购货总额或应得找零总额代替所述的凑整倍数,找补产品销售预付会被计算成累次预付购货总额(凑整的或未凑整的)或者是应得找零的总额而不是所阐述的凑整总额。It will be understood that if the upsell instruction has indicated the cumulative prepaid total or the total change due in place of the stated rounding multiple, the upsell prepayment will be calculated as the cumulative prepaid total (rounded or unpaid) rounded) or the total amount due in change instead of the stated rounded total.
现在来看图12,这里显示的是累次的找补产品销售的偿付子程900C的一种实施方案。找补产品销售偿付过程包括与控制器12相交换的数据,并且在某处根据特定找补产品销售的方式受到执行。小的存货如杂货店商品或彩票可以在超市里,如接待桌上交付。大的货物需要在一个远的地点交付,或者可能通过诸如电话、国际互联网或邮购交易而后装运。此外,根据老顾客数据库50中存储的指示,购买找补产品销售的交付可以通过POS系统10而自动开始。Referring now to FIG. 12, there is shown an embodiment of a recurring
在偿清过程开始时(步骤972),如通过POS终端,购买的找补产品销售信息,尤其是购买的找补产品销售编码,可以从顾客那里接收到并被输入到控制器12中(步骤974)。找补产品销售编码用来检索购买找补产品销售数据库80中相应的购买找补产品销售记录(步骤976),把数据库中的找补产品销售数据与顾客收据上的进行比较(步骤978),由此使编码生效。如果购买找补产品销售数据库中的信息与顾客信息不符(步骤980),那么就否定找补产品销售偿付(步骤982),而交易也就到此结束(步骤984)。如果顾客数据与数据库数据相吻合的话(步骤980),找补产品销售就提供或者安排交付(步骤986)。接着就更新购买的找补产品销售数据库80以反映商品的交付(步骤988),如删去已交付的找补产品销售记录。此外,“已交付的商品”栏可能以现有方式加在数据库中。At the beginning of the redemption process (step 972), purchased upsell information, particularly the purchased upsell code, may be received from the customer and entered into the
现在来看图13,这里所显示的是一种可供选择的偿付子程900C,在那里找补产品销售凑整总额被转换成服务预付。Turning now to Figure 13, shown is an
在转换过程开始时(步骤990),找补产品销售预付(如被调高为整数的价值)根据图11A-C中所述的过程自动地计算(步骤992)。转换因子从找补产品销售数据库60中检索,找补产品销售预付就被转换成一种服务预付价值(步骤994)。例如,在找补产品销售的登录60E中,可以看到电话每分钟花费是20美分。登录60F显示的是经常乘坐飞机的乘客的英里数是每英里6美分。60美分的凑整价值因此可转换成五个电话分钟段或10英里的经常乘坐飞机的乘客的英里数。At the beginning of the conversion process (step 990), the upsell advance (eg, rounded up value) is automatically calculated according to the process described in FIGS. 11A-C (step 992). The conversion factor is retrieved from the upsell database 60, and the upsell credit is converted to a service credit value (step 994). For example, in entry 60E for upsells, it can be seen that calls cost 20 cents per minute. Logging on 60F shows frequent flyer miles at 6 cents per mile. A round value of 60 cents can thus be converted to five phone minute segments or 10 frequent flier miles.
继续参考图13,可以进行一项决定预先建立的服务帐户是否存在的测试(步骤996)。例如,一个适当的帐户标识符存储在老顾客帐户数据库50(图5)的一个添加栏里,或者在交易过程中由购物者来提供。如果预先登记的帐户没有被确认,那么服务预付的价值和偿付指示就被打印在顾客收据上(步骤1004和1006)。如果预先登记的服务帐户被确认,那么由交易产生的服务预付就加在那个帐户上(步骤998)。更可取的是,对新增添的预付的确认是通过顾客的收据提供给顾客(步骤1000)。一旦服务预付被适当地建立并传达给顾客,交易过程就结束了(步骤1002)。With continued reference to FIG. 13, a test may be performed to determine whether a pre-established service account exists (step 996). For example, an appropriate account identifier is stored in an add column of the frequent customer account database 50 (FIG. 5), or is provided by the shopper during the transaction. If the pre-registered account has not been confirmed, then the value of the service prepaid and reimbursement instructions are printed on the customer receipt (steps 1004 and 1006). If the pre-registered service account is confirmed, then the service prepayment generated by the transaction is added to that account (step 998). Preferably, confirmation of the newly added prepayment is provided to the customer via the customer's receipt (step 1000). Once the service prepayment is properly established and communicated to the customer, the transaction process is concluded (step 1002).
现在来看图14,在图7交易数据库所示交易中的顾客收据为例的,包括在收据顶端的有(如在交易记录中的收据上所显示的象参考号码这样的数据):交易号码72C,存储标识符号码72B,POS记录机标识符号码72D,老顾客标识符72A以及交易日期72E。在上述数据下面的有:在数据库72A,72B中确定的购买商品项目,在记录78中描述的税金,而调整为整数的金额$.126和凑整价格$5.00则在79中提到。Referring to Fig. 14 now, in the example of the customer receipt in the transaction shown in the transaction database of Fig. 7, included at the top of the receipt are (as shown on the receipt in the transaction log such data as a reference number):
继续参考图14,在收据上还包括找补产品销售数据库60、记录60D、栏62B对“烘面包炉”,以及购买的找补产品销售数据库80、记录84B、栏86A、编码为“2422879”的找补产品销售描述。正如在考虑老顾客帐户数据库50记录54F时所显示的,所述的交易导致烘面包炉的完整购买过程。相应地,在收据上有说明142指出可在服务台拿收据领取烘面包炉。Continuing to refer to FIG. 14 , the receipt also includes an upsell product sales database 60 , record 60D,
图15-16和17是以不同找补产品销售或在不同的找补产品销售情况下的其他顾客收据为例的。为了简化描述,所有在收据顶端上的识别数据都被省略了。Figures 15-16 and 17 are examples of other customer receipts for different upsells or in different upsell situations. To simplify the description, all identifying data on the top of the receipt has been omitted.
首先来看图15,收据150是从购买20分钟的电话卡的找补产品销售产生的,并包括一个购买编码152及其描述154。说明156是为使用电话卡而提供的。Referring first to FIG. 15, a
图16表示一个收据160,在那里找补产品销售的是一个烘面包炉,但是由交易所产生的收据并没有导致购到此物。信息162表明顾客帐户的状态。Figure 16 shows a receipt 160 where the upsell was a bread oven, but the receipt resulting from the transaction did not result in the purchase of the item. Information 162 indicates the status of the customer's account.
图17表示一个收据170,在那里找补产品销售预付从$.126预付转换成21英里的经常乘坐飞机的乘客的英里数,说明172指出如何得到这些乘机旅程数。Figure 17 shows a
因此,根据预先登记的自动处理的指示,购买者要求的、而卖方提供的找补产品销售的一种新改进方法和系统得以实现。本发明尤其适用于零售业,如超市、快餐店、药店等。本发明提供给顾客一种便利和简捷的购买商品和/或服务的方法。本发明提供给商家一种有价值的服务,不仅有利于提高销售,也有利于吸引和保持顾客。Thus, a new and improved method and system for upselling products requested by buyers and offered by sellers based on pre-registered automated processing instructions is realized. The invention is especially suitable for retail business, such as supermarkets, fast food restaurants, drug stores and the like. The present invention provides customers with a convenient and simple method of purchasing goods and/or services. The present invention provides merchants with a valuable service that not only helps increase sales, but also helps attract and keep customers.
虽然通过特定实施方案来描述本发明,本发明并不因此就受局限。例如,在显示和描述具体数据库格式和表格时,无数其他的实施方案对那些业内人士来说是显而易见的。而且,尽管本发明是针对超市老顾客计划来描述的,它对于任何允许找补产品销售指示登记的交易环境来说,都是适用的。本发明的范围也因此扩展到包含在后附权利要求的全部范围。While the invention has been described in terms of particular embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereby. For example, in showing and describing specific database formats and tables, numerous other implementations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Furthermore, although the present invention has been described in terms of a supermarket loyalty program, it is applicable to any transaction environment that allows registration of upsell instructions. The scope of the invention therefore extends to the full scope encompassed by the appended claims.
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- 1998-08-20 BR BR9811996-6A patent/BR9811996A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-20 CA CA002298555A patent/CA2298555A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-08-20 WO PCT/US1998/017287 patent/WO1999011006A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-20 AU AU90279/98A patent/AU9027998A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-08-20 KR KR1020007001947A patent/KR20010023312A/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-20 MX MXPA00001852A patent/MXPA00001852A/en unknown
- 1998-08-20 JP JP2000556574A patent/JP2002519775A/en active Pending
- 1998-08-20 IL IL13341698A patent/IL133416A0/en unknown
- 1998-08-20 EP EP98942165A patent/EP1004180A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-08-20 CN CN98808226A patent/CN1267381A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016169100A1 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-10-27 | 陈博 | Electronic payment method, device and system on the basis of price adjustment |
| CN107292687A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-24 | 苏宁云商集团股份有限公司 | A kind of processing method and processing device of business information |
| CN106644015A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 南京工程学院 | Electronic scale capable of avoiding small changes |
| CN108242111A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 卡西欧计算机株式会社 | Computing device, computing method, and computer-readable storage medium |
| US10684982B2 (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2020-06-16 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Calculating device, calculating method, and computer readable recording medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL133416A0 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| EP1004180A1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
| WO1999011006A3 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
| BR9811996A (en) | 2001-01-16 |
| WO1999011006A2 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
| AU9027998A (en) | 1999-03-16 |
| CA2298555A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
| MXPA00001852A (en) | 2002-04-24 |
| KR20010023312A (en) | 2001-03-26 |
| JP2002519775A (en) | 2002-07-02 |
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