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CN1258189A - Method for attaching electrical conductors to a substrate - Google Patents

Method for attaching electrical conductors to a substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1258189A
CN1258189A CN 98126051 CN98126051A CN1258189A CN 1258189 A CN1258189 A CN 1258189A CN 98126051 CN98126051 CN 98126051 CN 98126051 A CN98126051 A CN 98126051A CN 1258189 A CN1258189 A CN 1258189A
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China
Prior art keywords
substrate
conductor
attaching
conductive liquid
regularly arranged
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Pending
Application number
CN 98126051
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈明辉
陈文铨
彭国峰
邱詠盛
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Kingpak Technology Inc
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Kingpak Technology Inc
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Priority to CN 98126051 priority Critical patent/CN1258189A/en
Publication of CN1258189A publication Critical patent/CN1258189A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated circuit packaging method, in particular to a method for attaching a conductor to a substrate, which comprises the steps of placing a stamp on the substrate with a plurality of regularly arranged contacts, inverting a conductive liquid on the stamp, and wiping the stamp by using a scraper so that the conductive liquid can uniformly permeate to the opposite substrate through the stamp. The conductor formed preliminarily and attached to the substrate is columnar, and the substrate having the columnar conductor is heated to turn the original columnar conductor into a spherical conductor after heating. After cooling the substrate, the substrate is closely attached to the substrate in a spherical shape.

Description

使导电体附接于一基板上的方法Method for attaching electrical conductors to a substrate

本发明涉及一种集成电路封装方法,具体为一种导电体附接于一基板上的方法,尤指附接球状接点于球状点阵列(BGA,BallGridArray)集成电路基板的方法。The invention relates to an integrated circuit packaging method, specifically a method for attaching a conductor to a substrate, especially a method for attaching ball joints to a ball grid array (BGA, BallGridArray) integrated circuit substrate.

早期该球状点阵列基板上的接点(脚)的形成系将已完成的锡球通过机器逐一摆放于该球状点阵列基板的复数个规则排列的接点上,使其形成一完整的球状形阵列基板。In the early days, the formation of the joints (feet) on the spherical dot array substrate was to place the completed solder balls one by one on the plurality of regularly arranged joints of the spherical dot array substrate to form a complete spherical array. substrate.

以上作法极为费时,必须先行一一完成球状形导电体,再将该导电体附接于该基板上;而且此作法也极为消耗人力,所需成本也较高,是故极为不经济。The above method is very time-consuming, and it is necessary to complete the spherical conductors one by one before attaching the conductors to the substrate; moreover, this method consumes a lot of manpower, and the required cost is also high, so it is extremely uneconomical.

本发明目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种完善的方法,使锡球的形成可以不用一一摆置,以一次上模的方式,使锡球的形成更为快速,且成本更为低廉,商业价值更高。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a perfect method, so that the formation of solder balls can be formed more quickly and at a lower cost by one-time upper mold. Cheaper, higher commercial value.

本发明的目的是通过下述技术方案实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,该基板系具复数个规则排列的接点,系将一导电液体印制于该复数个规则排列的接点上,使该导电液体冷却后,以一定形状紧附于该复数个规则排列之接点上,其包含下列步骤:A method for attaching a conductor to a substrate, the substrate has a plurality of regularly arranged contacts, printing a conductive liquid on the plurality of regularly arranged contacts, cooling the conductive liquid, and A certain shape is attached to the plurality of regularly arranged contacts, which includes the following steps:

将该印模置于该复数个规则排列之接点上;将该导电液体倒至该印模上,再利用刮板在该印模上扫刮,使导电液体从该印模均衡渗透至相对于该复数个规则排列的接点上;以及加热该基板,使该导电液体冷却后,以该形状紧附于该复数个规则排列的接点上。Place the stamp on the plurality of regularly arranged contacts; pour the conductive liquid onto the stamp, and then use a scraper to sweep the stamp, so that the conductive liquid can penetrate from the stamp to the relative on the plurality of regularly arranged contacts; and heating the substrate so that the conductive liquid is cooled and tightly attached to the plurality of regularly arranged contacts in the shape.

较佳者,该基板系指复数个规则排列接点之基板。而复数个规则排列接点的基板系为球状点阵列(BGA)的集成电路(IC)基板。其中复数个规则排列的接点系指球状点阵列。Preferably, the substrate refers to a substrate with a plurality of regularly arranged contacts. The substrate with a plurality of regularly arranged contacts is an integrated circuit (IC) substrate of a ball point array (BGA). The plurality of regularly arranged joints refers to the spherical dot array.

较佳者,该导电液体包含锡,还包含铅,锡铅之比为63/37。Preferably, the conductive liquid contains tin and lead, and the ratio of tin to lead is 63/37.

较佳者,该印模则系指相对于球状点阵列之基板的印模。该相对于球状点阵列之基板的印模包含复数个规则排列的球状形洞口。Preferably, the stamp refers to the stamp corresponding to the substrate of the spherical dot array. The stamp corresponding to the substrate of the spherical dot array includes a plurality of regularly arranged spherical holes.

较佳者,其中该刮板系用于刮动该印模上的导电液体,使该导电液体得以从该印模上的洞口均衡流至相对应的该基板上。Preferably, the scraper is used to scrape the conductive liquid on the stamp, so that the conductive liquid can evenly flow from the hole on the stamp to the corresponding substrate.

较佳者,所谓渗透系指将该导电液体倒置该印模上,使该导电液体经由该印模上的复数个规则排列的球状形洞口流至相对于之该基板上。Preferably, the so-called permeation refers to inverting the conductive liquid onto the stamp, so that the conductive liquid flows to the opposite substrate through a plurality of regularly arranged spherical holes on the stamp.

较佳者,加热系指该基板须经由加热回焊,使该形状得于紧附于该复数个规则排列的接点上。Preferably, heating means that the substrate must be heated and reflowed so that the shape can be tightly attached to the plurality of regularly arranged contacts.

较佳者,该形状系柱状形;其中该柱状形系为初步形成并附接于该基板上的导电体。此初步形成并附接于基板上的柱状形导电体须经由加热使其柱状形变成为球状形。Preferably, the shape is a columnar shape; wherein the columnar shape is an electrical conductor initially formed and attached to the substrate. The columnar conductors initially formed and attached to the substrate must be heated to make the columnar shape into a spherical shape.

本发明采用上述技术方案,使锡球的形成可以不用一一摆置,以一次上模的方式,不需分由几个步骤,一次完成,因而使锡球的形成更为快速,所需成本低,也较省时省力。The present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, so that the formation of solder balls can be completed at one time without placing them one by one, without dividing into several steps, so that the formation of solder balls is faster and the required cost Low and save time and effort.

以下结合附图及附图给出的实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the embodiment that accompanying drawing provides, the present invention is described in further detail:

图1为本发明较佳实施例的导电体制造示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the fabrication of a conductor in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明较佳实施例的导电体形状图。Fig. 2 is a shape diagram of a conductor in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

请参见图1,本发明为一种使导电液体附接于一基板1的方法,系将一印模2放置于相对于该球状点阵列基板1的接点51上,再将一导电液体3倒置该印模2上,且利用刮板4在该印模上扫刮,使导电液体得于从该印模2上的复数个规则的球状形洞口5均衡流至相对的球状点阵列基板1上。形成柱状形导电体6,并依附接于该球状点阵列的基板1上。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the present invention is a method for attaching a conductive liquid to a substrate 1. A stamp 2 is placed on the contact point 51 relative to the spherical dot array substrate 1, and then a conductive liquid 3 is turned upside down. On the stamp 2, and use the scraper 4 to sweep on the stamp, so that the conductive liquid can flow evenly from the plurality of regular spherical holes 5 on the stamp 2 to the opposite spherical dot array substrate 1 . A columnar conductor 6 is formed and attached to the substrate 1 of the spherical dot array.

请参见图2,初步形成且附接于该基板上的柱状形导电体6,须经由加热回焊使其变成为一球状形导电体7。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the columnar conductor 6 initially formed and attached to the substrate must be heated and reflowed to become a spherical conductor 7 .

上述基板系指复数个规则排列之接点的基板,而此一复数个规则排列之接点系为球状形,较佳者,复数个规则排列接点的基板系为球状形阵列(BGA)的集成电路基板。The above-mentioned substrate refers to a substrate with a plurality of regularly arranged contacts, and the plurality of regularly arranged contacts is a spherical shape. Preferably, the substrate with a plurality of regularly arranged contacts is an integrated circuit substrate of a spherical array (BGA) .

由上述图解及说明,我们可以得出以下结论:From the illustrations and descriptions above, we can draw the following conclusions:

一、本发明所实施的方法其所需成本低;One, its required cost of the method implemented by the present invention is low;

二、本发明所实施的方法也较省时省力;Two, the method implemented by the present invention is also more time-saving and labor-saving;

三、本发明所施实的方法一次既完成,不需分由几个步骤方使完成。Three, the method that the present invention implements once finished, needn't divide by several steps and just finish.

Claims (16)

1.一种使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,其特征在于:1. A method of attaching an electrical conductor to a substrate, characterized in that: 该基板具复数个规则排列的接点,系将一导电液体印制于该复数个规则排列的接点上,使该导电液体冷却后,以一定形状紧附于该复数个规则排列的接点上,其包含下列步骤:The substrate has a plurality of regularly arranged contacts, and a conductive liquid is printed on the plurality of regularly arranged contacts, and after the conductive liquid is cooled, it adheres to the plurality of regularly arranged contacts in a certain shape. Contains the following steps: 将一印模置于该基板的该复数个规则排列的接点上;placing a stamp on the plurality of regularly arranged contacts of the substrate; 将该导电液体倒至该印模上;pouring the conductive liquid onto the stamp; 利用刮板在该印模上扫刮,使导电液体从该印模渗透至相对于该复数个规则排列的接点上;以及Sweeping the stamp with a scraper, so that the conductive liquid penetrates from the stamp to the plurality of regularly arranged contacts; and 加热该基板,使该导电液体冷却后,以该形状紧附于该复数个规则排列的接点上。The base plate is heated, and the conductive liquid is cooled to adhere tightly to the plurality of regularly arranged contacts in the shape. 2.如权利要求1所述的使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,其特征在于:该基板系为复数个规则排列接点的基板、一球状点阵列的基板或一球状点阵列的集成电路基板。2. The method for attaching conductors to a substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the substrate is a substrate with a plurality of regularly arranged contacts, a substrate of a spherical point array, or an integration of a spherical point array circuit substrate. 3.如权利要求1所述的使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,其特征在于:该复数个规则排列的接点系指球状点阵列的接点。3 . The method for attaching a conductor to a substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of regularly arranged contacts are contacts of a spherical dot array. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,其特征在于:该导电液体包含一锡。4. The method for attaching a conductor to a substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conductive liquid comprises tin. 5.如权利要求4所述的使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,其特征在于:该导电液还包含一铅。5. The method for attaching a conductor to a substrate as claimed in claim 4, wherein the conductive liquid further comprises lead. 6.如权利要求5所述的使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,其特征在于:该锡铅比为63比37。6. The method for attaching a conductor to a substrate as claimed in claim 5, wherein the tin-lead ratio is 63:37. 7.如权利要求1所述的使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,其特征在于:该印模上系具复数个洞口。7. The method for attaching a conductor to a substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of holes are formed on the die. 8.如权利要求7所述的使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,其特征在于:该复数个洞口系相对于该基板上复数个规则排列之接点。8. The method for attaching a conductor to a substrate as claimed in claim 7, wherein the plurality of openings are opposite to the plurality of regularly arranged contacts on the substrate. 9.如权利要求7所述的使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,其特征在于:该复数个洞口系规则排列者,且系因应该基板上复数个规则排列之接点而设计者。9. The method for attaching a conductor to a substrate as claimed in claim 7, wherein the plurality of holes are regularly arranged and designed for the plurality of regularly arranged contacts on the substrate. 10.如权利要求1所述的使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,其特征在于:该刮板系用于扫刮该印模上的导电液体,使该导电液体得以从该印模均衡流至相对于该基板的位置。10. The method for attaching a conductor to a substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scraper is used to sweep the conductive liquid on the stamp, so that the conductive liquid can be removed from the stamp Equalize flow to position relative to the substrate. 11.如权利要求10所述的使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,其特征在于:该印模系具复数个洞口,以使该导电液体得以均衡流至相对于该基板的位置。11 . The method for attaching a conductor to a substrate as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the die has a plurality of holes so that the conductive liquid can flow in a balanced manner relative to the substrate. 11 . 12.如权利要求1所述的使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,其特征在于:渗透是指将该导电液体倒置该印模上,使该导电液体经由该印模流至于该基板上相对的位置。12. The method for attaching a conductor to a substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein infiltration refers to inverting the conductive liquid onto the stamp, so that the conductive liquid flows to the substrate through the stamp relative position. 13.如权利要求12所述的使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,其特征在于:该印模系具复数个规则排列之洞口,以使该导电液体流至于该基板上相对的位置。13. The method for attaching a conductor to a substrate as claimed in claim 12, wherein the die has a plurality of regularly arranged holes to allow the conductive liquid to flow to the opposite position on the substrate . 14.如权利要求1所述的使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,其特征在于:该加热基板是指将该基板加热回焊,使该形状得于紧附于该复数个规则排列之接点上,而该形状系柱状形。14. The method for attaching conductors to a substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating of the substrate refers to heating the substrate for re-soldering, so that the shape is closely attached to the plurality of regularly arranged On the joint, and the shape is a columnar shape. 15.如权利要求1所述的使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,其特征在于:该形状系指柱状形。15. The method for attaching a conductor to a substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shape is columnar. 16.如权利要求15所述的使导电体附接于一基板上的方法,其特征在于:该柱状形系为初步形成并附接于基板上的导电体,而该初步形成并附接于基板上的柱状形导电体须经由加热使其柱状形导电体变成为球状形导电体。16. The method for attaching a conductor to a substrate as claimed in claim 15, wherein the columnar shape is a conductor initially formed and attached to the substrate, and the initially formed and attached The columnar conductors on the substrate must be heated to make the columnar conductors into spherical conductors.
CN 98126051 1998-12-22 1998-12-22 Method for attaching electrical conductors to a substrate Pending CN1258189A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 98126051 CN1258189A (en) 1998-12-22 1998-12-22 Method for attaching electrical conductors to a substrate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 98126051 CN1258189A (en) 1998-12-22 1998-12-22 Method for attaching electrical conductors to a substrate

Publications (1)

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CN1258189A true CN1258189A (en) 2000-06-28

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CN 98126051 Pending CN1258189A (en) 1998-12-22 1998-12-22 Method for attaching electrical conductors to a substrate

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6784598B2 (en) 2001-04-25 2004-08-31 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Electronic component and method for forming substrate electrode of the same
CN104733887A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-24 爱信精机株式会社 Electric connection structure of electronic component

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6784598B2 (en) 2001-04-25 2004-08-31 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Electronic component and method for forming substrate electrode of the same
CN104733887A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-24 爱信精机株式会社 Electric connection structure of electronic component

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