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CN1241994C - Method for mfg. low pressure heat-shrinkable material using waste plastics - Google Patents

Method for mfg. low pressure heat-shrinkable material using waste plastics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1241994C
CN1241994C CN 02133015 CN02133015A CN1241994C CN 1241994 C CN1241994 C CN 1241994C CN 02133015 CN02133015 CN 02133015 CN 02133015 A CN02133015 A CN 02133015A CN 1241994 C CN1241994 C CN 1241994C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plastic waste
pressure heat
waste plastics
coupling agent
vinyl acetate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 02133015
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1401704A (en
Inventor
张万喜
孙国恩
张长春
李笑明
迟剑锋
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Priority to CN 02133015 priority Critical patent/CN1241994C/en
Publication of CN1401704A publication Critical patent/CN1401704A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1241994C publication Critical patent/CN1241994C/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a low-pressure heat shrinking material by waste plastics, which belongs to the environment protection technique for recovering and reusing the waste plastics and particularly relates to a method for manufacturing a low-pressure heat shrinking material by the waste plastics. The present invention mainly solves the problem that the waste plastics are not recovered and utilized. The low-pressure heat shrinking material is manufactured from the components of the following content by weight percentage: 30 (20 to 40)% of waste plastics, 8 (5 to 20)% of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPED), 20 (2 to 20)% of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA), 4 (0 to 20)% of ethylene propylene terpolymers, 8 (0 to 10)% of chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CPE), 2 (0 to 8)% of zinc stearate, 10 (5 to 15)% of carbon black, 5 (5 to 20)% of aluminium hydroxide, 2 (0.5 to 3)% of silane coupling agent, 9 (5 to 20)% of flame retardant FR-E, 1 (0.2 to 3)% of antioxidant 1010 and 1 (0.5 to 3)% of photo-resistant aging agent GW-540.

Description

Make the method for low pressure heat-shrinkable material with plastic waste
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the green technology of plastic waste being carried out recycling, be specifically related to a kind of method of making low pressure heat-shrinkable material with plastic waste.
Background technology:
As everyone knows, plastics have become the integral part among the human lives, and its usage quantity grows with each passing day, thereby the generation of plastic waste is also huge day by day.A large amount of plastic waste have constituted the serious threat to environment for human survival, are causes that turns waste into wealth and promote the well-being of mankind to the recycling of plastic waste.At present, China is undesirable to the recycling situation of plastic waste, and great majority are just simple to be utilized, state of the art is low, lack the market competitiveness, do not find and material of the present invention consistent report on prescription, technology and purposes that through data and patent retrieval relevant patent is as follows:
1. " waste rubber, plastic waste, useless foam comprehensive utilization technique ", China, publication number 1315488, open day 2001.10.03.
2. " the thermal-insulating plate that utilizes plastic waste to make ", China, publication number 2431332, open date 2001.05.23.
3. " plastic waste and made from composite material of plant fiber ", China, publication number 1051008, open date 1991.05.01.
4. " radiation crosslinking 150 ℃ fire-retardant polyolefin heat-shrinkable material ", China, publication number 1257090, open day 2000.06.21.
5. " thermal shrinkage polyester film and production method thereof ", China, publication number 1287052, open day 2001.03.14.
Above patent content, most of plastic waste is produced lubricating oil, gasoline, diesel oil etc. after all being used for making matrix materials such as moulding wood and thermo-cracking, not only state of the art is low, consumes energy is big, and easily cause secondary pollution, and the invention of heat-shrinkage material is making film, device etc., raw material and product price height, preparation method's complexity.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method,, further open up the utilization of waste material approach to improve the state of the art that waste plastics recovery is utilized again with plastic waste manufacturing low pressure heat-shrinkable material.
The inventive method is to make raw material by following material, and its weight percentages content is:
Plastic waste 20-40wt%
Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) 5-20wt%
Ethene one vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) 2-30wt%
Terpolymer EP rubber 0-20wt%
Chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CPE) 0-10wt%
Zinic stearas 0-8wt%
Carbon 5-15wt%
Aluminium hydroxide 5-20wt%
Silane coupling agent 0.5-3wt%
Fire retardant FR-E 5-20wt%
Antioxidant 1010 0.5-3wt%
Light aging resisting agent GW-540 0.5-3wt%;
Its process for making is:
The first step: plastic waste is clean, granulation, normal temperature adds silane coupling agent down then, mixes rotating speed 850-1250 commentaries on classics/min in homogenizer.
Second step: the plastic waste that will be mixed with coupling agent together is put into blend in the Banbury mixer by different prescriptions and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), terpolymer EP rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CPE), temperature is 140-155 ℃, mixed 5-10 minute, order adds auxiliary agents such as Zinic stearas, carbon black, fire retardant, light aging resisting agent, oxidation inhibitor (adding a kind of down after whenever adding a kind of auxiliary agent and all mixing again) blend then.
The 3rd step: after the material pulverizing that blend is good, the granulation, extrusion moulding on forcing machine under 150-165 ℃, carry out cross-linking radiation with rumbatron or cobalt source, irradiation dose is 130-140KGy (13-14Mrd), crosslinked good material utilizes pressurized air and mechanical system expansion under 150-170 ℃, cooling and shaping becomes product in water then.
Utilize the low pressure heat-shrinkable material of material prescription of the present invention and segmental machining processing method preparation, because preparation technology and equipment is simple, raw material sources extensively, can reduce cost, have high added value, can be widely used in telecommunications, household electrical appliances and automotive industry, particularly adopt the crosslinked processing technology of high-energy radiation, make plastic waste and other macromolecular material and filler fine compatible, stable performance, easy to use, complete alternative ordinary hot shrink-down material has reduced the production cost of heat-shrinkage material.To recovery and Utilization of Waste Plastics, also solved problem of environment pollution caused in addition, economical and social, obvious environment benefit.
The low pressure heat-shrinkable material of manufacturing of the present invention has following technical performance index:
Oxygen index; 27-30
Heat shrink temperature: 90-100 ℃
Specified shrinking percentage: radially 〉=50%, axially≤10%
Elongation: 〉=300%
Electric breakdown strength: 〉=13kv/mm
Volume specific resistance: 〉=10 13Ω cm
Tensile strength: 〉=10MP a
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method with plastic waste manufacturing low pressure heat-shrinkable material is to make raw material by following material, and its weight percentages content is:
Plastic waste 20wt%
Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) 20wt%
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) 25wt%
Zinic stearas 5wt%
Carbon black 10wt%
Aluminium hydroxide 5wt%
Silane coupling agent 1wt%
Fire retardant FR-E 10wt%
Antioxidant 1010 2wt%
Light aging resisting agent GW-540 2wt%.
By above-mentioned prescription weighing material, earlier that plastic waste is clean, granulation, normal temperature adds the vinyltriethoxysilane coupling agent down then, mixes rotating speed 900 commentaries on classics/min in homogenizer.The plastic waste that is mixed with coupling agent together is put into blend in the Banbury mixer by different prescriptions and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), temperature is 145 ℃, mixed 5-10 minute, order adds auxiliary agents such as Zinic stearas, aluminium hydroxide, carbon black, fire retardant, light aging resisting agent, oxidation inhibitor (adding a kind of down after whenever adding a kind of auxiliary agent and all mixing again) then.After the material pulverizing that blend is good, the granulation, extrusion moulding on forcing machine under 150 ℃, carry out cross-linking radiation with rumbatron or cobalt source, irradiation dose is 140KGy (14Mrd), crosslinked good material utilizes pressurized air and mechanical system expansion under 155 ℃, cooling and shaping becomes product in water then.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method with plastic waste manufacturing low pressure heat-shrinkable material is to make raw material by following material, and its weight percentages content is:
Plastic waste 40wt%
Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) 10wt%
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) 5wt%
Terpolymer EP rubber 12wt%
Carbon black 5wt%
Aluminium hydroxide 10wt%
Silane coupling agent 2wt%
Fire retardant FR-E 13wt%
Light aging resisting agent GW-540 3wt%.
By above-mentioned prescription weighing material, earlier that plastic waste is clean, granulation, normal temperature adds the vinyltriethoxysilane coupling agent down then, mixes rotating speed 1000 commentaries on classics/min in homogenizer.The plastic waste that is mixed with coupling agent together is put into blend in the Banbury mixer by different prescriptions and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), terpolymer EP rubber, temperature is 155 ℃, mixed 5-10 minute, order adds auxiliary agents such as aluminium hydroxide, carbon black, fire retardant, light aging resisting agent (adding a kind of down after whenever adding a kind of auxiliary agent and all mixing again) then.After the material pulverizing that blend is good, the granulation, extrusion moulding on forcing machine under 158 ℃, carry out cross-linking radiation with rumbatron or cobalt source, irradiation dose is 130KGy (13Mrd), crosslinked good material utilizes pressurized air and mechanical system expansion under 160 ℃, cooling and shaping becomes product in water then.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of method with plastic waste manufacturing low pressure heat-shrinkable material is to make raw material by following material, and its weight percentages content is:
Plastic waste 30wt%
Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) 5wt%
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) 20wt%
Chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CPE) 15wt%
Zinic stearas 8wt%
Carbon black 15wt%
Silane coupling agent 2wt%
Fire retardant FR-E 5wt%
By above-mentioned prescription weighing material, earlier that plastic waste is clean, granulation, normal temperature adds the vinyltriethoxysilane coupling agent down then, mixes rotating speed 1200 commentaries on classics/min in homogenizer.The plastic waste that is mixed with coupling agent together is put into blend in the Banbury mixer by different prescriptions and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CPE), temperature is 150 ℃, mixed 5-10 minute, order adds Zinic stearas, carbon black, fire retardant (whenever add a kind of auxiliary agent all mix then add a kind of down) again then.After the material pulverizing that blend is good, the granulation, extrusion moulding on forcing machine under 155 ℃, carry out cross-linking radiation with rumbatron or cobalt source, irradiation dose is 130KGy (13Mrd), crosslinked good material utilizes pressurized air and mechanical system expansion under 155 ℃, cooling and shaping becomes product in water then.

Claims (2)

1. the method with plastic waste manufacturing low pressure heat-shrinkable material is characterized in that making raw material by following material, and its weight percentages content is:
Plastic waste 20-40wt%
Linear low density polyethylene 5-20wt%
Ethene-vinyl acetate copolymer 2-30wt%
Terpolymer EP rubber 0-20wt%
Chlorosulfonated polyethylene 0-10wt%
Zinic stearas 0-8wt%
Carbon black 5-15wt%
Aluminium hydroxide 5-20wt%
Silane coupling agent 0.5-3wt%
Fire retardant FR-E 5-20wt%
Antioxidant 1010 0.5-3wt%
Light aging resisting agent GW-540 0.5-3wt%;
Its process for making is:
A. plastic waste is clean, granulation, normal temperature adds silane coupling agent down then, in homogenizer, mix, rotating speed 850-1250 commentaries on classics/min,
Plastic waste and linear low density polyethylene, terpolymer EP rubber, ethene-vinyl acetate copolymer, the chlorosulfonated polyethylene that b. will be mixed with coupling agent together are put into blend in the Banbury mixer, temperature is 140-155 ℃, mixed 5-10 minute, order adds Zinic stearas, aluminium hydroxide, carbon black, fire retardant, light aging resisting agent, the blend of oxidation inhibitor auxiliary agent then
C. after the material pulverizing that blend is good, the granulation, extrusion moulding on forcing machine under 150-165 ℃, carry out cross-linking radiation with rumbatron or cobalt source, irradiation dose is 130-140KGy, crosslinked good material utilizes pressurized air and mechanical system expansion under 150-170 ℃, cooling and shaping becomes product in water then.
2. a kind of method with plastic waste system low pressure heat-shrinkable material according to claim 1 is characterized in that described material component weight percent content is:
Plastic waste 20wt%
Linear low density polyethylene 20wt%
Ethene-vinyl acetate copolymer 25wt%
Zinic stearas 5wt%
Carbon black 10wt%
Aluminium hydroxide 5wt%
Silane coupling agent 1wt%
Fire retardant FR-E 10wt%
Antioxidant 1010 2wt%
Light aging resisting agent GW-540 2wt%.
CN 02133015 2002-09-24 2002-09-24 Method for mfg. low pressure heat-shrinkable material using waste plastics Expired - Fee Related CN1241994C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02133015 CN1241994C (en) 2002-09-24 2002-09-24 Method for mfg. low pressure heat-shrinkable material using waste plastics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02133015 CN1241994C (en) 2002-09-24 2002-09-24 Method for mfg. low pressure heat-shrinkable material using waste plastics

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CN1401704A CN1401704A (en) 2003-03-12
CN1241994C true CN1241994C (en) 2006-02-15

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Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN100374495C (en) * 2004-09-22 2008-03-12 北京化工大学 Flame Retardant Composite Materials of Nano Aluminum Hydroxide, Clay and Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer
CN101628999B (en) * 2009-08-13 2011-04-06 湖北众联塑业有限公司 PE waste plastic modifier and reductive modification method thereof
CN101759905B (en) * 2009-10-28 2012-02-08 江苏达胜热缩材料有限公司 Strong inflaming retarding single-wall heat-shrinkable tube and preparation method thereof
US20110180301A1 (en) * 2010-01-27 2011-07-28 Ahmed Ali Basfar Cross- linked clean flame retardant wire and cable insulation compositions for enhancing mechanical properties and flame retardancy
CN102532643B (en) * 2010-12-16 2016-02-03 深圳市宏商材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of formula of oil-resisting type thermal contraction bilayer sleeve and complete processing thereof
CN102558658B (en) * 2010-12-27 2014-06-04 上海宝利纳材料科技有限公司 Manufacture method of halogen-free semiconductive shielding cable material
CN102321288A (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-01-18 安徽米乐食品有限公司 Method for recycling jelly external package returned material
CN102492256A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-06-13 湖北众联塑业有限公司 Processing modifier for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/polyvinyl chloride (PVC) alloy waste board material and use method thereof
CN103183858A (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-03 深圳市宏商材料科技股份有限公司 Oil resistant type semihard flame retardation thermal contraction double layer sleeving and processing technology
CN102643468B (en) * 2012-05-03 2013-07-31 青州市鲁创再生资源有限公司 Regeneration polyethylene resin combination for sheath production and preparation method thereof
CN103709539B (en) * 2013-12-19 2016-04-27 广州凯恒科塑有限公司 A kind of oil resistant fire-retardant chlorinated polyethylene heat-shrinkable T bush and preparation method and application
CN103788519A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-14 安徽华海特种电缆集团有限公司 High-temperature resistant mining cable sheath material
CN113861715A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-31 天长市瑞尔康橡塑制品有限公司 Modified regeneration special material and preparation method thereof

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