CN1124370A - Chinese character component code input keyboard and Chinese character input method for using said keyboard - Google Patents
Chinese character component code input keyboard and Chinese character input method for using said keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN1124370A CN1124370A CN 94119631 CN94119631A CN1124370A CN 1124370 A CN1124370 A CN 1124370A CN 94119631 CN94119631 CN 94119631 CN 94119631 A CN94119631 A CN 94119631A CN 1124370 A CN1124370 A CN 1124370A
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Abstract
The invented method divides the Chinese characters into independent member and ordinary member according to their patterns and assigns these members on the alphabetic keys inaccordance with specific law. When inputting the Chinese character of upper-lower superimposition type, the alphabetic keys of the first member, second member, the last but one member and the last member of the character are keyed in separately. For the left-right composed pattern type, the alphabetic keys of the first and last members of the left unit and the first, second and last members of the right unit are keyed in separately. The combined character at least needs two keys i.e. one key for left and one for right and at most 4 keys. Said invention provided the input method of word group.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character component sign indicating number input keyboard, also relate to a kind of Chinese character input method of using above-mentioned keyboard.
Along with popularizing of development of computer and computing machine, human society has entered an information age.Yet,, seriously hindered the development of China's computerized information because the obvious difference of Chinese character and latin text makes the Chinese character input become a big obstacle.Present numerous scholar is being devoted to the research and development of Chinese character input, and has obtained certain achievement.
Make a general survey of present already used Chinese character entering technique, commonly used has following four kinds:
One, pure phonetic type input method.The advantage of this class input method is as long as can grasp by phonetic, but a big shortcoming that exists is that a lot of input speeds of repeated code word are slow, generally is only applicable to amateur entry personnel and uses.
Two, pure stroke type input method.As five strokes, eight strokes etc., this class input method is the minimum component units of Chinese character with the Chinese character stroke, as long as its advantage is can write to grasp, it has overcome in the spelling input method because accent and the problem that can not accurately import that cacoepy brought.Its shortcoming is that difficult note repeated code is many, so input speed is also unhappy.
Three, pure structure character type input method.This class input method splits into many structure word characters with Chinese character, represents these characters with different letter keys.This method can overcome the repeated code phenomenon, accomplishes one yard of a word, and can reach very fast input speed.But the defective of this class input method is to be not suitable for the ordinary person to use, because present some belong to the input method of this class, because the rule of the corresponding relation of its character and letter key is not strong, memory difficulty, the method that has is mixed numeral, this obviously is disadvantageous for touch system, therefore, is subjected to certain limitation in the application.
Four, region-position code, this input method, area code be preceding, item after, as long as just can import a Chinese character or symbol, and correspondence one by one, do not have repeated code with 4 0-9 numerical key.But because Chinese character is too many, import a Chinese character, find the position of this Chinese character from coding schedule as looking up the dictionary, very trouble also can't be learnt by heart; Therefore, generally only be used to import tabulation symbol commonly used, without region-position code input Chinese character.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese character component sign indicating number input keyboard, import, can eliminate repeated code, improve input speed with this keyboard.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of regularity to be easy to memory, corresponding one by one more by force, reach the input method of no repeated code by handling the back encoding Chinese characters.
Chinese character input method of the present invention, basically belong to pure character type, in the present invention Chinese character is regarded as by primary element (individual member and common components) formation, can be constituted a complete Chinese character with 1 to 4 element, so called after Chinese character component code imput method of the present invention.
The present invention at first provides a kind of Chinese character component sign indicating number input keyboard, it comprises the western language QWERTY keyboard, various structure word elements are assigned on 26 letter keys, form the Chinese character component key, by keying in described element key input Chinese character, it is characterized in that described element is divided into the individual member that can become word separately and the non-independent common components that becomes word, the corresponding relation of 26 letter keys of described individual member and common components and described keyboard is as follows:
Letter key individual member common components
Bb Ba Bei Ha Epileptic
The Dd cutter is Dian energetically
The anti-all husbands of Ff
Quan The-Fan The-Fan
Hh one fiery standing grain
Ii Zhong Feng Shen Shu Xin
The own Jin of Jj chitin
Nn woman twenty Yin Chuo
Oo mouth O
The dried carapax et plastruw testudinis sunset cave of Xx
The present invention also provides a kind of Chinese character component code imput method that uses above-mentioned keyboard, be used as the Chinese character component key with the letter key on the described keyboard, it is characterized in that, Chinese character component is divided into the individual member that can become word separately and the non-independent common components that becomes word, and this method is divided three classes Chinese character: the individual member type, folded type and the left and right sides are combined up and down; Wherein the input step of individual member type Chinese character is as follows:
1. key in the letter key or a code letter key of this individual member type Chinese character of expression;
2. key in the letter key that expression constitutes first member of this word;
3. key in the letter key that expression constitutes an end member of this word;
The input step of folded type Chinese character is as follows up and down:
1. key in the letter key that expression constitutes first member of this word;
2. key in the letter key that expression constitutes second member of this word;
3. key in the letter key that expression constitutes the penult member of this word;
4. key in the letter key that expression constitutes the most last member of this word;
The input step of the combined Chinese character in the left and right sides is as follows:
1. key in the letter key of first member of unit, an expression Chinese character left side;
2. key in the letter key of first member of the right unit of expression Chinese character;
Describe one embodiment of the present of invention and advantage of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the Chinese character member summary table, and it shows the corresponding relation of each member and letter key;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of keyboard of the present invention.
The present invention is divided into two big classes to the element (member) that can constitute Chinese character: individual member and common components, individual member itself are exactly a Chinese character, therefore, can become word separately.Common components can not become word separately, and it and individual member or other common components constitute complete Chinese character.Individual member also is to be made of stroke member still less.The present invention is provided with 91 individual members, 107 common components, and totally 198 elements, Fig. 1 shows all individual members and common components; Wherein the letter key left column is an individual member, and common components is classified on the right side as.
Fig. 1 also shows the corresponding relation of the Western letter key on these members and the standard English keyboard, and how arranging these corresponding relations is keys of the present invention.This corresponding relation should evenly reasonably use letter key, and stronger rule is arranged again, so that memory.Fig. 1 describes the accumulating method of these corresponding relations in detail.
The present invention is divided into three types to Chinese character in shape from it: the individual member type, folded type and the left and right sides are combined up and down.Dissimilar Chinese characters has different input methods.Up and down the folded type and the left and right sides combined in, the front and back of member sign indicating number are pressed the sequential write of Chinese character in proper order and are arranged, but the order of enclosed shape Chinese character is from inside outwards.Therefore, the input method of Chinese character is: the letter key of successively keying in each member sign indicating number of expression by coded sequence.When choosing the member of Chinese character, at first should choose individual member, when no individual member, just select common components for use, promptly individual member has precedence over common components, do not do as " (y) again " "
(zn) ".Many strokes member has precedence over few stroke member, does not make " ロ as " (z) "
(os) ".
One, individual member type:
The Chinese character of this class has 91, and each individual member had both had the common components function in order to the formation Chinese character, and itself was again an individual member type Chinese character.When importing this class Chinese character, should distinguish one yard, two yards and trigram with reference to Fig. 1; The trigram individual member is a letter district sign indicating number of at first importing this individual member, and input constitutes first member sign indicating number of individual member and then, and the most last member sign indicating number of input so just finished the input of this class word at last.
For example: beans: the individual member sign indicating number is q, and first member sign indicating number is (-) h, and the most last common components sign indicating number is () v, and then the input coding of this word is qhv.
Some individual member type Chinese character, its individual member sign indicating number is identical with first common components sign indicating number, then for shortening coding, improves input speed, and can omit one of them coding becomes two yards, as:
The district: the individual member sign indicating number is q, and first common components sign indicating number also is (Contraband) q, and (*) of the most last common components is C, so it is encoded to qc.
The only defeated letter key of 26 one yard individual member type Chinese character, every word.As " sheet ", it is encoded to P.
Two, folded type up and down:
Among the present invention the combined Chinese character unification in addition of the individual member type and the left and right sides is decided to be folded type up and down.The coding method of this class Chinese character is: generally speaking, be made of four sign indicating numbers at most, they are respectively first member sign indicating numbers, second member sign indicating number and latter two member sign indicating number.Minimum should have three sign indicating numbers to form.For example:
" win " and can split into: Tou, , woman and all, so its coding should be elnf." falcon " can split into: Ren, Dian,
With ten, so its coding should be: rdwc.
Some Chinese-character stroke is less, can only split into 3 even 2 members, at this moment, should encode by the actual components number.As: " sending " can split into Ha, sky and Chuo, so its coding should be btn." reach ", can split into big and Chuo, so its coding should be dn.
Because have only the sign indicating number of the Chinese character of two members to have only 2, sign indicating number is shorter, is easy to generate repeated code, for overcoming the repeated code phenomenon, in the present embodiment, for the encode Chinese characters for computer of having only two yards, other adds a phonetic identification code, and this Chinese character phonetic initial letters of this yard usefulness is represented.For example " reach ", removable is big and Chuo, and its coding should be dn, adds the phonetic identification code, and then this is encoded to dnd.
Three, the left and right sides is combined:
The present invention incorporates the Chinese characters of being made up of two parts in left unit and right unit into the left and right sides into combined, and the word that is made of three part left, center, right also is included into this type, and the right unit that makes up about center section regarded as.The cryptoprinciple of this type of Chinese character is to be encoded respectively in left unit and right unit, and then is combined into encode Chinese characters for computer, and the coding after the combination is no more than four yards.Specifically: for unit, a combined Chinese character left side is single member, and then left unit is got one yard, and first, second and last code are got in right unit, three members of right unit less than get 1-2 sign indicating numbers by the actual form of a stroke or a combination of strokes; If unit, the left and right sides constitutes by plural member, then respectively get two sign indicating numbers of first and last, two yards of right single no less thaies only get a sign indicating number; When right unit is the individual member of two yards or trigram, should get preceding two yards (behind letter district sign indicating number, increasing the second letter sign indicating number in addition) expressions as the identification code of eliminating the repeated code word.As preceding two yards " yz " expression that trigram individual member " yzn again " is got in the right unit of " power " word in following, in like manner, " Sui " word code is " eklv ".
Four, word input method:
For further improving input speed, Chinese character input system of the present invention also is provided with letters method for typing-in phrases.Method is as follows:
A. for the two-character word group, import first member sign indicating number and the most last member sign indicating number of first word earlier, and then import first member sign indicating number and the most last member sign indicating number of second word.
For example: economy, its be encoded to y (
) (worker) s (Rui) e (
); The masses, it is encoded to q () x (), r (people) r (people).
If first word has only a member in the phrase, then can increase a member sign indicating number to second word for reducing repeated code, increase by second member sign indicating number of second word.
B. the first member sign indicating number of phrase first, second and the last word imported earlier according to the order of sequence in three words and above phrase, and the numerical key of keying in expression phrase length then gets final product.
For example: textbook: V (soil) h (standing grain) l () 3 (three words groups)
The i of the People's Republic of China (PRC) (in) r (Ren) w (king) 7 (seven words groups)
Five, about the problem of repeated code:
By statistics, this method repeated code word is few, for individual other repeated code word, and female a of coding the back word adding then more or word that is of little use that stroke number is identical and b at the stroke sum.As two repeated code words has been four sign indicating numbers all, and the last sign indicating number that then will be of little use is changed to a.Like this, can eliminate the repeated code word fully, accomplish one yard of a word, not repeat mutually.
For example: eggplant ado
Sweet potato ado → adoa
Beam sdbm
Fine strain of millet sdbm → sdba
Remember the corresponding relation of each member and letter word for the convenience of the user, hereinafter the accumulating method of this corresponding relation be explained in detail in conjunction with Fig. 1:
Accumulating method of the present invention can be divided three classes: by homophonic memory, remember by form of a stroke or a combination of strokes feature memory with by stroke number.Fig. 1 shows the accumulating method of various members.
On first hurdle of Fig. 1 is letter district sign indicating number key, and second hurdle is the Chinese phonetic alphabet of this district's sign indicating number, and third column is the individual member (comprising a yard, two yards and trigram) in this district's sign indicating number, and the 4th hurdle is the represented common components of this letter key; The 5th hurdle is for pressing the member of homophonic memory method memory; The 6th hurdle is the member by the memory of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes notation, and the 7th hurdle is the member of available stroke number mnemonics memory.
Claims (9)
1. Chinese character component sign indicating number input keyboard, comprise a western language QWERTY keyboard, various structure word elements are assigned on 26 letter keys, form the Chinese character component key, by keying in described element key input Chinese character, it is characterized in that described element is divided into the individual member that can become word separately and the non-independent common components that becomes word, the corresponding relation of 26 letter keys of described individual member and common components and described keyboard is as follows:
Letter key individual member common components
Aa pacifies Lv
Bb Ba Bei Ha Epileptic
The Dd cutter is Dian energetically
Hh one fiery standing grain
Ii Zhong Feng Shen Shu Xin
The own Jin of Jj chitin
Kk day is said the field mouth
Nn woman twenty Yin Chuo
Oo ロ○
Pp sheet corpse ノ Jie Fu
Vv soil staff sergeant is by
2. Chinese character component code imput method that uses the described keyboard of claim 1, be used as the Chinese character component key with the letter key on the described keyboard, it is characterized in that, Chinese character component is divided into the individual member that can become word separately and the non-independent common components that becomes word, and this method is divided three classes Chinese character: the individual member type, folded type and the left and right sides are combined up and down; Wherein the input step of individual member type Chinese character is as follows:
1. key in the letter key or a code letter key of this individual member type Chinese character of expression;
2. key in the letter key that expression constitutes first member of this word;
3. key in the letter key that expression constitutes an end member of this word;
The input step of folded type Chinese character is as follows up and down:
1. key in the letter key that expression constitutes first member of this word;
2. key in the letter key that expression constitutes second member of this word;
3. key in the letter key that expression constitutes the penult member of this word;
4. key in the letter key that expression constitutes the most last member of this word;
The input step of the combined Chinese character in the left and right sides is as follows:
1. key in the letter key of first member of unit, an expression Chinese character left side;
2. key in the letter key of first member of the right unit of expression Chinese character.
3. Chinese character component code imput method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described individual member type Chinese character and input step, when the letter district key of trigram individual member type Chinese character and expression constitute the letter key of first common components of this word when identical, then can omit and only key in one of them letter key.
4. Chinese character component code imput method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in the input step of described folded type Chinese character up and down, Chinese character for two members, after two letter keys of input expression Chinese character member, key in the identification letter key of expression first phonetic letter for eliminating repeated code.
5. Chinese character component code imput method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, in the input step of the combined Chinese character in the described left and right sides, step 1. after the letter key of the most last member of unit, a key feeding character left side; 2. key in second of the right unit of expression Chinese character after or key in the letter key of the most last member in step, but each combined characters at most must not be more than quadruple linkage.
6. Chinese character component code imput method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, in the combined input step of the input step and the left and right sides of described folded type Chinese character up and down, when getting Chinese character member, individual member has precedence over common components.
7. Chinese character component code imput method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, many strokes member has precedence over few stroke member.
8. Chinese character component code imput method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that this method also provides a kind of letters method for typing-in phrases, and for the two-character word group, this method comprises the following steps:
1. import the first member sign indicating number and the most last member sign indicating number of first word;
2. import the first member sign indicating number and the most last member sign indicating number of second word;
For three words and above phrase, its input step comprises:
1. import the first member sign indicating number of first word of phrase;
2. import the first member sign indicating number of second word of phrase;
3. import the first member sign indicating number of the most last word of phrase;
4. the numerical key of phrase length is represented in input.
9. Chinese character component code imput method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, when Chinese character member was got in the phrase input, individual member had precedence over common components, and many strokes member has precedence over few stroke member.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94119631 CN1124370A (en) | 1994-12-07 | 1994-12-07 | Chinese character component code input keyboard and Chinese character input method for using said keyboard |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94119631 CN1124370A (en) | 1994-12-07 | 1994-12-07 | Chinese character component code input keyboard and Chinese character input method for using said keyboard |
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|---|---|
| CN1124370A true CN1124370A (en) | 1996-06-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94119631 Pending CN1124370A (en) | 1994-12-07 | 1994-12-07 | Chinese character component code input keyboard and Chinese character input method for using said keyboard |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105528090A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-04-27 | 冷志海 | A structure and pronunciation association Chinese character input method |
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1994
- 1994-12-07 CN CN 94119631 patent/CN1124370A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105528090A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-04-27 | 冷志海 | A structure and pronunciation association Chinese character input method |
| CN105528090B (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2018-03-23 | 冷志海 | A kind of shape sound associative Chinese character input method |
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