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CN1115616C - Method for inputting Yi-nationality characters to computer - Google Patents

Method for inputting Yi-nationality characters to computer Download PDF

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CN1115616C
CN1115616C CN 00112801 CN00112801A CN1115616C CN 1115616 C CN1115616 C CN 1115616C CN 00112801 CN00112801 CN 00112801 CN 00112801 A CN00112801 A CN 00112801A CN 1115616 C CN1115616 C CN 1115616C
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placing
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CN1315688A (en
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沙马拉毅
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a computer Yi character input method. The present invention uses a structure which forms a Yi character shape as a base, and the combined Yi character is split into 57 word elements to be used as basic units of characters. When a single Yi character is input, firstly, a main word element which forms the Yi character is input, a second word element, a third word element and a fourth word element are successively input, and then a space key interrupt code is input. The present invention also provides a simple input method for Yi character word groups. The proposal of the present invention has the advantages of easy learning and convenience, and is especially suitable for persons who do not know Yi characters or can not correctly pronounce Yi characters to process Yi characters.

Description

Method for inputting Yi-nationality characters to computer and keyboard thereof
The invention belongs to and calculate the word processing technical field
Computer Yi literary composition typing work is the important component part that Yi nationality's literary composition modernization is handled.For the personnel that are familiar with Yi nationality's literary composition standard pronunciation, Yi nationality's literary composition phonetic symbol of stipulating in the standard Yi nationality literary composition scheme that adopts State Council's approval in 1980 to carry out (Yi nationality's literary composition phonetic grow with each passing day 6 English alphabets corresponding) is one by one squeezed into spelling or simplicity input that Yi nationality's literary composition phonetic alphabet carry out Yi nationality's literary composition, should be a kind of input method eaily.But, but can not adopt phonetic plan to carry out Yi nationality's literary composition word processing for the personnel that are ignorant of Yi nationality's literary composition or can not correctly send the Yi character sound.
The objective of the invention is, a kind of computer Yi literary composition input method is proposed, by Yi character and vocabulary are split as the words input that the input character is finished Yi nationality's literary composition by its font structure, the people who makes just logical Yi character or be ignorant of Yi character also can finish the typing work of Yi character easily.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following method.The literal of forming Yi nationality's literary composition is split following 57 basic strokes (character) by its stroke (a continuous line segment of promptly once being write as), it is arranged on the Latin letter key of computer keyboard as the elementary cell of importing Yi character.Its concrete arrangement is shown in the keyboard distribution plan of Fig. 1.Yi nationality's literary composition literal is imported computing machine by the character that it is split by keyboard, it is characterized in that, adopt following fractionation character and input step:
The literal of forming Yi nationality's literary composition is split as following 57 basic strokes, it is arranged on 26 latin alphabet keys of computer keyboard:
When single Yi character being imported with selected character, at first key in the main stroke that constitutes this Yi character, key in successively again second, third, the 4th character, key in the space bar short in size then: the order that character is keyed in is according to going up afterwards earlier, the left back right side of elder generation, the first intermediate and then both sides, in the outer earlier back, elder generation is the order about the back up and down; If the stroke of this word is less than four strokes, key in: if the character of forming this word is the 4th character more than four with the last stroke character of forming this Yi character by the character of actual stroke; If this word is for the Yi character of band time lofty tone symbol, then with inferior lofty tone symbol Character is keyed in as its most last character; Single Yi character is keyed in four characters at most.
Unit forms when intersecting in length and breadth if this word has two or more major words, then gets key major word unit headed by its vertical character.The major word of Yi character unit stroke general position on word, left and right, in, outside, some character itself is exactly a literal, plays the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries effect during input.As
Figure C0011280100051
Figure C0011280100052
Deng.
When single Yi character is imported, at first key in to constitute the main stroke (character) of this Yi character, key in successively again second, third, the 4th character, key in the space key then.The order that character is keyed in is according to going up afterwards earlier
As: Get
Figure C0011280100054
Portion,
Figure C0011280100055
Get Portion, Get
Figure C0011280100058
Portion,
Figure C0011280100059
Get Portion,
Figure C00112801000511
Get
Figure C00112801000512
Portion, Get
Figure C00112801000514
Portion,
Figure C00112801000515
Get
Figure C00112801000516
Portion, Get
Figure C00112801000518
Portion, Get
Figure C00112801000520
Portion, Get Portion,
Figure C00112801000523
Get
Figure C00112801000524
Portion, Get Portion, Get
Figure C00112801000528
Portion,
Figure C00112801000529
Get Portion,
Figure C00112801000531
Get Portion etc.
Two or more radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries strokes are arranged, when intersecting in length and breadth, then get and vertical do not get horizontal stroke, promptly get headed by the vertical major word unit key and key in.
As:
Figure C00112801000533
Get Portion, Get
Figure C00112801000536
Portion,
Figure C00112801000537
Get Portion, Get Portion,
Figure C00112801000541
Get Portion,
Figure C00112801000543
Get
Figure C00112801000544
Portion,
Figure C00112801000545
Get Portion,
Figure C00112801000547
Get
Figure C00112801000548
Portion etc.
Maximum eight strokes of Yi character if the stroke of word is four strokes, is then just imported quadruple linkage.If the stroke of word is less than four strokes, key in by the character of actual stroke.If the character of forming this word is more than four, with the last stroke character of forming Yi character be the 4th character as:
Figure C00112801000549
, input " (U),
Figure C00112801000551
(U),
Figure C00112801000552
(H), (T) " common quadruple linkage.If this word is for the Yi character of band time lofty tone symbol, then with inferior lofty tone symbol Character is as wherein the most last character key entry.For example:
Figure C00112801000554
Input successively (U), (W),
Figure C00112801000557
(W), successively import after first three pen of this word, time lofty tone symbol
Figure C00112801000558
Import as four-stroke.Like this, four characters of the maximum key entries of single Yi character can be finished.
Being provided with of key position, we are basic point of departure with no repeated code and the body rule of paying attention to Yi character, with character according to shape close or similar having carried out classify to greatest extent and conclude, try hard to use memory conveniently.
At first, we have noted helping the key position of note meaning, and the similar or akin character to the Latin alphabet on the keyboard of body is arranged on the key, and during input, nature can be remembered this key, and input code is remembered easily.We are called it on " pictograph stroke key ".
As: on " W " key Stroke, "] on " E " key, [" stroke, also have " V " with
Figure C00112801000560
, " I " with
Figure C00112801000561
, " S " with " F " with " H " and " H ", " J " with " L with " Z " with " X " with
Figure C00112801000567
" C " with
Figure C00112801000568
" B " with " N " with " M " and " ", " U " and " " etc.
On " H " key and " N " key, have similar With
Figure C00112801000572
Two strokes, difference is that the stroke on the H key will grow, and equals to put in order the height of word.Be used for as: With
Figure C00112801000574
Input difference. On the key key " J " on stroke and " I " key be different from equally as:
Figure C00112801000577
With
Figure C00112801000578
The input difference of class word.
Secondly, we notice in Yi nationality's literary composition and occur "/", " " chance of stroke is more.In order to reduce repeating character rate, wherein
Figure C00112801000580
"/", " " these identical strokes, by its in word, be in upper and lower, in, left and right different parts comes respectively on the different keys, when input word, note the residing position of these strokes.
Figure C0011280100062
Word is a full garden structure, its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries
Figure C0011280100063
Be to be arranged in
Figure C0011280100064
On the key, Word is to go up garden structure, its stroke
Figure C0011280100066
Be arranged on " Y " key,
Figure C0011280100067
Word is a left garden structure, its stroke Be on " A " key, Word is a right garden structure, its stroke
Figure C00112801000610
Be arranged on " L " key,
Figure C00112801000611
Word Be middle garden structure, it
Figure C00112801000613
Stroke is on " G " key.
Figure C00112801000614
Garden structure under being, it
Figure C00112801000616
Stroke is to be arranged on " V " key.And for example; Word " " be left slash stroke, its stroke " " be on " A " key, Word " " stroke is right The slash structure is arranged on " P " key, and Word " " stroke belongs to left and right sides structure, so, should be the combination of a left side " A " key and the right side " P " key.
In coding, the word that has has also been arranged fault-tolerant, can be fit to the different user of literary style.Do not have on the keyboard stroke of regulation or stroke recognize unclear as:
Figure C00112801000621
Deng, can use the input of fuzzy key " Z " key during input, or import with close stroke key.
In the present invention program, nearly ten thousand basic common wordss have been taken in.These vocabulary are used in the article at Yi and are accounted for 80% of number of words.The user can also make expansion vocabulary and design specialized term under the speech software.Vocabulary is divided into two words, three words, four words and multi-character words.The vocabulary coding is four yards without exception.
1, two words input
Last main stroke+back one main stroke, the finishing of not enough quadruple linkage with space bar.As:
Figure C00112801000622
Figure C00112801000624
The three Word input methods main stroke (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) of getting each word as:
3. the input method of the above speech of four words is got the main stroke (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) of first three word, adds the main stroke of last word.As:
Figure C00112801000630
Figure C00112801000631
Figure C00112801000632
Figure C00112801000633
Description of drawings is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the corresponding relation figure of computer keyboard of the present invention and Yi nationality's literary composition basic strokes (character).
Below, in conjunction with keyboard layout more detailed introduction is done in character setting of the present invention and group word example.
Literary composition major word unit of Yi nationality key group word example
1, Q key:
On the Q key, have three Yi nationality's style of writings and draw, wherein " △ " is main stroke (character).They are respectively the major word units with lower word.
Figure C0011280100072
“△”：
Figure C0011280100073
Figure C0011280100074
Not main stroke, generally be positioned at the left side of main stroke.
2, W key:
On the W key, have three major word units.It is respectively the main stroke of following these words.
Itself " W " with Stroke is similar, therefore, with the W work is
Figure C0011280100076
Stroke.
Figure C0011280100077
Figure C0011280100078
3, " E " key:
On the E key, three main strokes are arranged, they are respectively the group word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of following these words:
“[”：
“]”：
Figure C00112801000712
" soil ":
Figure C00112801000713
4, R key:
Two main strokes are arranged on the R key, are respectively the group word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of these words:
“—”
“C”：
Figure C00112801000715
Figure C00112801000716
5, T key:
“T”：
Figure C00112801000718
6, Y key:
Figure C00112801000720
Last garden word group word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are major word unit:
Figure C00112801000721
Figure C00112801000722
Figure C0011280100081
7, U key:
Figure C0011280100082
8, I key: " I ":
Figure C0011280100085
Figure C0011280100087
Figure C0011280100089
Be not main stroke, it is isometric in whole word, in the middle of generally being positioned at: as
Figure C00112801000810
9, Key: the group word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of full garden structure. 10, " P " key:
Figure C00112801000813
" " not main stroke, generally be positioned at the right part of main stroke.11, A key:
Figure C00112801000815
Be the group word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of left garden block word, its position is on the left side of word.
Figure C00112801000816
" " not main stroke, generally be positioned at the left side of main stroke.12, S key:
Figure C0011280100091
Figure C0011280100092
Figure C0011280100093
13, D key:
Figure C0011280100094
14, F key:
Figure C0011280100095
15, G key:
Figure C0011280100096
Be the group word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of middle garden structure.
16, H key:
Figure C0011280100098
17, J key: Not main stroke, generally be positioned at the bottom of main stroke.
18, K key:
Figure C0011280100103
19, L key: Belong to right garden structural group keyboard,
Figure C0011280100105
"/" north is right slash, generally is positioned at the right part of main stroke." L ":
Figure C0011280100106
Figure C0011280100107
"/" is not main stroke, generally is positioned at the right of main stroke.
20, Z key:
" Z " key except
Figure C0011280100109
" outside the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries group word, also do for use key, the stroke that does not have on the unclear or key position of stroke can be imported with " Z " key.
21, X key: Inferior lofty tone character keys.
Figure C00112801001013
22, C key:
23, V key: Garden structural group keyboard under being.Not main stroke, the bottom of general position main stroke.
Figure C0011280100111
24, B key:
Figure C0011280100112
25, N key:
Figure C0011280100113
Figure C0011280100114
Not main stroke, generally be positioned at the bottom of main stroke.
26, M key: Illustrate: example does not go out the inferior word to a high-profile of band here, and the input code of inferior lofty tone word is: add behind the input code of middle Heibei provincial opera word Key gets final product.Surpass the middle Heibei provincial opera word of quadruple linkage, quadruple linkage is changed into Key.
As:
Figure C0011280100119
Input code is: ZPZP adds time and to transfer symbol to be: ZPZX, " P " is changed to quadruple linkage Key.
Adopt the solution of the present invention, completely without repeated code, addressable part is chosen standard in the standard Yi nationality literary composition scheme of State Council's issuing and implementation, and study is simple, and is easy to use.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of method for inputting Yi-nationality characters to computer is imported computing machine by the character that it is split by keyboard with Yi nationality's literary composition literal, it is characterized in that, adopts following fractionation character and input step:
1) literal that will form Yi nationality's literary composition is split as following 57 basic strokes, and it is arranged in
On 26 latin alphabet keys of computer keyboard:
2) with 1) when selected character is imported single Yi character, at first key in the main stroke that constitutes this Yi character, key in successively again second, third, the 4th character, key in the space bar short in size then: the order that character is keyed in is according to going up afterwards earlier, the left back right side of elder generation, the first intermediate and then both sides, in the outer earlier back, elder generation is the order about the back up and down; If the stroke of this word is less than four strokes, key in: if the character of forming this word is the 4th character more than four with the last stroke character of forming this Yi character by the character of actual stroke; If this word is for the Yi character of band time lofty tone symbol, then with inferior lofty tone symbol Character is keyed in as its most last character; Single Yi character is keyed in four characters at most;
3) unit forms when intersecting in length and breadth if this word has two or more major words, then gets key major word unit headed by its vertical character.
2, a kind of computer Yi cliction or phrase entering method that uses the described method for inputting Yi-nationality characters to computer of claim 1 is characterized in that, four characters keyed in each speech or phrase, four characters of less than, the end is keyed in space bar and is finished; Wherein:
Two words adopt the main stroke of prev word to add that the major word unit of back one word keys in successively;
Three words adopt the main stroke of prev word to add that the major word unit of back two words keys in successively;
Four words or above speech of four words or phrase adopt the major word unit of first three word to add that the major word unit of last word keys in successively.
3, a kind of computer keyboard that uses claim 1 or 2 literary composition character input method input Yi nationality of described Yi nationality literary composition literal is characterized in that,
1), character With placing " Q " key;
2), character With placing " W " key;
3), character
Figure C0011280100025
With placing " E " key;
4), character With placing " R " key;
5), character With placing " T " key;
6), character Place " Y " key;
7), character
Figure C0011280100029
With placing " U " key;
8), character
Figure C00112801000210
With placing " I " key;
9), character Place " O " key;
10), character
Figure C00112801000212
With placing " P " key; 11), character With placing " A " key; 12), character
Figure C0011280100032
With placing " S " key; 13), character With placing " D " key; 14), character With placing " F " key; 15), character
Figure C0011280100035
With placing " G " key; 16), character With placing " H " key; 17), character With placing " J " key; 18), character With placing " K " key; 19), character
Figure C0011280100039
With placing " L " key; 20), character
Figure C00112801000310
Place " Z " key; 21), character
Figure C00112801000311
With placing " X " key; 22), character
Figure C00112801000312
Place " C " key; 23), character With placing " V " key; 24), character
Figure C00112801000314
With placing " B " key; 25), character
Figure C00112801000315
With placing " N " key; 26), character With placing " M " key.
CN 00112801 2000-03-27 2000-03-27 Method for inputting Yi-nationality characters to computer Expired - Fee Related CN1115616C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1115616C true CN1115616C (en) 2003-07-23

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100442209C (en) * 2003-10-25 2008-12-10 张永坚 'Zhi Hu Zhe Ye' inputtng method of corresponding number and Yi character like, and two styled keyboard
CN100368966C (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-02-13 楚雄彝族自治州民族事务委员会 Chuxiong yi character stroke input method

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