CN111876111B - Underfill with high thermal conductivity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Underfill with high thermal conductivity and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111876111B CN111876111B CN202010743282.XA CN202010743282A CN111876111B CN 111876111 B CN111876111 B CN 111876111B CN 202010743282 A CN202010743282 A CN 202010743282A CN 111876111 B CN111876111 B CN 111876111B
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical class [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004842 bisphenol F epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004844 aliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J161/00—Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J161/34—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers covered by at least two of the groups C09J161/04, C09J161/18 and C09J161/20
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/14—Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/005—Additives being defined by their particle size in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an underfill adhesive with high thermal conductivity and a preparation method thereof, wherein the underfill adhesive comprises 10-60 parts by mass of epoxy resin, 5-30 parts by mass of curing agent, 10-30 parts by mass of diamine benzoxazine resin, 0.1-5 parts by mass of curing accelerator, 40-90 parts by mass of inorganic filler, 0.1-5 parts by mass of coupling agent and 0-5 parts by mass of coloring agent. The inorganic filler comprises large-particle-size alumina with the particle size ranging from 10 mu m to 30 mu m and small-particle-size alumina with the particle size ranging from 0.1 mu m to 5 mu m, wherein the mass part ratio of the large-particle-size alumina to the small-particle-size alumina is 6: 4-9: 1. The invention can remarkably improve the thermal conductivity and the glass transition temperature of the resin system by simultaneously adding the alumina fillers with different sizes and the diamine type benzoxazine resin to promote each other.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to an adhesive, and particularly relates to underfill with high thermal conductivity and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The temperature of the chip can be increased in the use process of the electronic product, and the signal stability, reliability, service life and the like of the electronic component can be influenced by overhigh temperature. For example, excessive temperatures can compromise semiconductor junctions, damage circuit connections, increase the resistance of conductors, and cause mechanical thermal stress damage. Therefore, there is a need for underfill having high thermal conductivity to ensure that heat generated by electronic components can be dissipated in a timely manner.
The currently commonly used underfill comprises common bisphenol A epoxy resin matched with anhydride and silica filler, is cured by amine curing agents, and has generally low thermal conductivity. In order to effectively improve the thermal conductivity, a more common method is to add a high thermal conductive filler into an epoxy system. The heat-conducting fillers are mutually overlapped in the resin matrix to form a heat-conducting network, so that the conduction capability of the system to phonons or electrons is improved, and the heat-conducting property is improved. However, this general method has a limited improvement in thermal conductivity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide underfill with high thermal conductivity and more excellent thermal conductivity and a preparation method thereof.
The invention provides underfill with high thermal conductivity, which comprises the following components:
the inorganic filler comprises large-particle-size alumina with the particle size ranging from 10 mu m to 30 mu m and small-particle-size alumina with the particle size ranging from 0.1 mu m to 5 mu m, wherein the mass part ratio of the large-particle-size alumina to the small-particle-size alumina is 6: 4-9: 1.
The invention also comprises a colorant, wherein the colorant is 0-5 parts by mass, and the mass part does not include an endpoint of 0.
Preferably, the epoxy resin is one or more of aminophenol trifunctional epoxy resin and bisphenol F epoxy resin.
Preferably, the curing agent is one or more of modified amine, acid anhydride and phenolic resin curing agents.
Preferably, the curing accelerator is an imidazole curing accelerator.
Preferably, the coupling agent is one or more of silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent and zirconate coupling agent.
Further, the structural formula of the diamine benzoxazine resin is as follows:
R1and R2Is one of hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, methoxy and ethoxy, R1And R2Are identical to each otherOr different; r3Is polyether group or modified polyether amine group.
The preparation method of the underfill with high thermal conductivity provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
mixing epoxy resin, a curing agent, diamine benzoxazine resin, a curing accelerator, an inorganic filler and a coupling agent according to the mass parts;
grinding the obtained mixture on three rollers to obtain paste;
and (4) defoaming the paste in vacuum.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:
inorganic fillers with different particle sizes are adopted for compounding and filling, so that the filling rate of a resin system can be improved, and an effective heat conduction network can be formed; the small-particle-size alumina is filled into the gaps of the large-particle-size alumina, so that the heat conduction chain tends to be complete, and the heat energy is more smoothly conducted among the aluminas. The diamine benzoxazine resin is added, so that the orientation degree of a cured resin of a resin system can be improved, and the electronic conduction is facilitated. According to the invention, by simultaneously adding the alumina fillers and the diamine type benzoxazine resin with different sizes, the interface bonding force between the diamine type benzoxazine resin and the inorganic filler can be enhanced, the interface thermal resistance is reduced, the improvement of the thermal conductivity of the system can be further promoted by the combination of the diamine type benzoxazine resin and the inorganic filler, and the thermal conductivity and the glass transition temperature of the resin system are obviously improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided. It should be understood that the detailed description is merely illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention.
The underfill with high thermal conductivity provided by the invention comprises 10-60 parts by mass of epoxy resin, 5-30 parts by mass of curing agent, 10-30 parts by mass of diamine benzoxazine resin, 0.1-5 parts by mass of curing accelerator, 40-90 parts by mass of inorganic filler, 0.1-5 parts by mass of coupling agent and 0-5 parts by mass of coloring agent. The inorganic filler comprises large-particle-size alumina with the particle size ranging from 10 mu m to 30 mu m and small-particle-size alumina with the particle size ranging from 0.1 mu m to 5 mu m, wherein the mass part ratio of the large-particle-size alumina to the small-particle-size alumina is 6: 4-9: 1. In the present invention, the mass part of the curing agent is preferably 5 to 15 parts, the mass part of the inorganic filler is preferably 75 to 80 parts, and the mass part ratio of the large-particle-size alumina to the small-particle-size alumina is preferably 6:4 to 8: 2.
The epoxy resin is used as a main resin, and generally, one or more of common epoxy resins such as bisphenol a epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, aminophenol trifunctional epoxy resin, tetrafunctional aliphatic epoxy resin and the like can be selected, and one or more of aminophenol trifunctional epoxy resin and bisphenol F epoxy resin is preferably selected. The chemical structural formula of the aminophenol trifunctional epoxy resin is shown in the specification
The aminophenol trifunctional epoxy resin can be specifically MY0510 trifunctional epoxy resin or AFG-90H high-performance trifunctional epoxy resin.
The curing agent can be any curing agent corresponding to epoxy resin, and can be one or more of amine curing agents, thiol curing agents, acid anhydride curing agents and phenolic resin curing agents according to requirements, and one or more of modified amine curing agents, acid anhydride curing agents and phenolic resin curing agents are preferably adopted. The chemical structural formula of the modified amine curing agent is
Wherein R is1～R3Independently of each other, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, namely R1、R2、R3Selected from alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms, R1、R2、R3Identical, partially identical or completely different.
The curing accelerator is preferably an imidazole curing accelerator. The coupling agent is used for improving the interface performance of the resin and the inorganic filler, and preferably one or more of silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent and zirconate coupling agent is adopted. The colorant is used to provide color to the gum filler and pigments such as carbon black may be used.
The structural formula of the diamine benzoxazine resin is as follows:
R1and R2Is one of hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, methoxy and ethoxy, R1And R2The same or different; r3Is polyether group or modified polyether amine group.
The structural formula of the polyether group is:
n is an integer in the range of 5 to 35.
The structural formula of the modified polyether amido is as follows:
wherein: r3Is composed of
N is an integer in the range of 5-35, and m is an integer in the range of 1-3.
The preparation process of the diamine benzoxazine resin comprises the following steps:
firstly, adding a diamine monomer, a phenolic compound and paraformaldehyde into a reaction container, wherein the molar ratio of the diamine monomer to the phenolic compound to the paraformaldehyde is (1-1.2): (2-2.4): (4-4.4); simultaneously, adding dimethylbenzene as a reaction solvent;
secondly, stirring for 4-15 h at the temperature of 80-150 ℃ to perform Mannich reaction (Mannich reaction), and cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished;
thirdly, adding ethanol, washing, filtering and vacuum-drying the precipitate in sequence to obtain a crude product; dissolving the crude product with dichloromethane, adding 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution for alkali washing, then washing with deionized water, separating, adding anhydrous sodium sulfate into an organic layer, standing for 24h, filtering, removing the organic solvent from the filtrate through rotary evaporation, and then drying in vacuum to obtain the diamine benzoxazine resin.
Further, the diamine monomer can adopt polyether amine or modified polyether amine, and the modified polyether amine can adopt huntsman D2000; the phenolic compound can be one of phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, 4-methoxyphenol and 3-methoxyphenol; besides xylene, the reaction solvent may be one of toluene, chloroform, and dimethylformamide.
To further demonstrate the advantages of the underfill of the present invention, the following comparative tests were conducted. In the following examples and comparative examples, the maximum particle size of the large-particle-size alumina used was 20 μm, and the maximum particle size of the small-particle-size alumina used was 1 μm.
Example 1
The underfill is prepared according to the following mixture ratio:
the preparation method comprises the following steps: the filling adhesive is prepared by uniformly mixing the raw materials in parts by weight, grinding the mixture for three times on three rollers, rolling the mixture into paste, and performing vacuum defoaming.
Example 2
The underfill is prepared according to the following mixture ratio:
this example preparation of underfill refers to example 1.
Example 3
The underfill is prepared according to the following mixture ratio:
this example preparation of underfill refers to example 1.
Example 4
The underfill is prepared according to the following mixture ratio:
this example preparation of underfill refers to example 1.
Comparative example 1
The underfill is prepared according to the following mixture ratio:
preparation of underfill for this comparative example reference is made to example 1.
Comparative example 2
The underfill is prepared according to the following mixture ratio:
preparation of underfill for this comparative example reference is made to example 1.
Comparative example 3
The underfill is prepared according to the following mixture ratio:
preparation of underfill for this comparative example reference is made to example 1.
Comparative test
The underfill adhesives obtained in examples 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were tested: the thermal conductivity of the filled rubber was measured by the steady state hot plate method (reference standard: ASTM D5470); the glass transition temperature of the filled gels was tested using DMA (dynamic mechanical analysis). The test data are shown in table 1, and it can be seen from the table that the thermal conductivity and glass transition temperature of the filled adhesive obtained in examples 1-4 are significantly improved compared with the comparative example.
The filling adhesive takes alumina with different sizes as a filling material, and simultaneously, diamine type benzoxazine resin is added. Compared with comparative example 3 which takes silica as a filler and does not add diamine benzoxazine resin, the thermal conductivity of the filled adhesive can be improved by 3.5 times at most. Compared with comparative example 2 in which silica is used as a filler and diamine type benzoxazine resin is added, the thermal conductivity of the filled adhesive can be improved by about 2.5 times at most. Compared with comparative example 1 which takes alumina with different sizes as a filler and does not add diamine type benzoxazine resin, the thermal conductivity of the filling adhesive can be improved by 45 percent at most. In summary, the thermal conductivity of the filled adhesive is not improved much by adding only the diamine type benzoxazine resin (see comparative example 2), and the thermal conductivity is improved to some extent by adding only the alumina of different sizes as the filler (see comparative example 1), but the thermal conductivity can be improved remarkably by adding the alumina of different sizes as the filler and the diamine type benzoxazine resin at the same time.
Also, the glass transition temperature of the filled paste according to the present invention can be increased by up to 20 ℃ as compared with comparative example 3 in which silica is used as a filler and no diamine type benzoxazine resin is added. Compared with comparative example 2 which takes silica as a filler and adds diamine type benzoxazine resin, the glass transition temperature of the filled rubber can be improved by 15 ℃ at most. Compared with comparative example 1 which takes alumina with different sizes as a filler and does not add diamine type benzoxazine resin, the thermal conductivity of the filling adhesive can be improved by 5 ℃ at most. In summary, the addition of only diamine type benzoxazine resin (see comparative example 2) can increase the glass transition temperature by 5 ℃, and the addition of only alumina of different sizes as filler (see comparative example 1) can improve the glass transition temperature by 15 ℃. But the glass transition temperature can be further increased by 20 ℃ by simultaneously adding alumina with different sizes as a filler and the diamine type benzoxazine resin. The increase in glass transition temperature can improve the heat resistance and reliability of the underfill.
TABLE 1 measurement data of thermal conductivity and glass transition temperature
The above-described embodiment is only one of many embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications on the basis of the above description, and such other variations or modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The underfill with high thermal conductivity is characterized by comprising the following components:
the inorganic filler comprises large-particle-size alumina with the particle size ranging from 10 mu m to 30 mu m and small-particle-size alumina with the particle size ranging from 0.1 mu m to 5 mu m, wherein the mass part ratio of the large-particle-size alumina to the small-particle-size alumina is 6: 4-8: 2;
the epoxy resin is amino phenol trifunctional epoxy resin;
the curing agent is modified amine;
the curing accelerator is imidazole curing accelerator.
2. The high thermal conductivity underfill of claim 1, wherein:
the color paste also comprises a colorant, wherein the colorant is 0-5 parts by mass, and the mass part does not include an endpoint of 0.
3. The high thermal conductivity underfill of claim 1, wherein:
the coupling agent is one or more of silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent and zirconate coupling agent.
4. The high thermal conductivity underfill of claim 1, wherein:
the structural formula of the diamine benzoxazine resin is as follows:
R1and R2Is one of hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, methoxy and ethoxy, R1And R2The same or different; r3Is polyether group or modified polyether amine group.
5. A preparation method of underfill with high thermal conductivity is characterized by comprising the following steps:
mixing epoxy resin, a curing agent, diamine benzoxazine resin, a curing accelerator, an inorganic filler and a coupling agent according to the mass part of claim 1;
grinding the obtained mixture on three rollers to obtain paste;
and (4) defoaming the paste in vacuum.
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| CN115232583A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-10-25 | 武汉市三选科技有限公司 | High-storage underfill, its preparation method and chip packaging structure |
| CN117701211B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-05-10 | 武汉市三选科技有限公司 | A bottom filling adhesive with high thermal conductivity, preparation method and application thereof |
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