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CN111760303B - Digital musical instrument Octopus piano - Google Patents

Digital musical instrument Octopus piano Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111760303B
CN111760303B CN202010481861.1A CN202010481861A CN111760303B CN 111760303 B CN111760303 B CN 111760303B CN 202010481861 A CN202010481861 A CN 202010481861A CN 111760303 B CN111760303 B CN 111760303B
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China
Prior art keywords
octopus
doll
absolute direction
direction sensor
musical instrument
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CN202010481861.1A
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CN111760303A (en
Inventor
张玫
杰克·拉特克利夫
弗朗切斯科·索阿韦
李烨
张峰瑞
刘兆蕤
贺晶娴
尼克·布莱恩金斯
李子晋
班文林
高舒
衡荆一
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00Dolls
    • A63H3/36Details; Accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00Dolls
    • A63H3/36Details; Accessories
    • A63H3/48Mounting of parts within dolls, e.g. automatic eyes or parts for animation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/32Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/32Constructional details
    • G10H1/34Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种新型数字乐器章鱼琴,该新型数字乐器章鱼琴包括一个章鱼形状的玩偶,在玩偶内部嵌有:(a)一个Bela电子交互控制器,运行Pure Data代码并存储有数字模拟的独弦琴音;(b)一个绝对方向传感器,用于感测三维空间中的绝对方向、角速度矢量、加速度矢量和线性加速度矢量;(c)若干个布料压力传感器,分别用于感测压力大小;其中,所述Bela电子交互控制器与绝对方向传感器共同置于章鱼玩偶的头部,所述若干个布料压力传感器缝制在章鱼玩偶的爪内部。本发明可以认为其是一个改进后的独弦琴,允许同时播放多个声音,并且扩大了传统独弦琴产生的声音范围,本发明在数字技术的基础上,引入了新的电子声音和表演技术。

The present invention provides a new digital musical instrument, an octopus piano, which includes an octopus-shaped doll, and the doll is embedded with: (a) a Bela electronic interactive controller, which runs Pure Data code and stores digitally simulated monochord sounds; (b) an absolute direction sensor, which is used to sense the absolute direction, angular velocity vector, acceleration vector and linear acceleration vector in three-dimensional space; (c) a plurality of cloth pressure sensors, which are respectively used to sense the pressure; wherein the Bela electronic interactive controller and the absolute direction sensor are placed together on the head of the octopus doll, and the plurality of cloth pressure sensors are sewn inside the claws of the octopus doll. The present invention can be considered as an improved monochord, which allows multiple sounds to be played simultaneously, and expands the sound range produced by the traditional monochord. The present invention introduces new electronic sounds and performance technologies based on digital technology.

Description

Digital musical instrument octopus
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of musical instruments, and particularly relates to a digital musical instrument octopus.
Background
Although the traditional musical instrument has the traditional characteristics and features, with the progress of science and technology and the development of digital age, the traditional musical instrument does not seem to better meet the demands of people, and people desire the diversity of musical instrument sounds and the diversity of musical instrument performances.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a digital musical instrument octopus, which perfectly combines the characteristics of a traditional single string instrument with modern digital music.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the digital musical instrument octopus comprises an octopus-shaped doll, wherein the doll is embedded with:
(a) A Bela electronic interaction controller, which runs Pure Data codes and stores digital simulated string sounds;
(b) An absolute direction sensor for sensing an absolute direction, an angular velocity vector, an acceleration vector, and a linear acceleration vector in a three-dimensional space;
(c) The cloth pressure sensors are respectively used for sensing the pressure;
the Bela electronic interaction controller and the absolute direction sensor are arranged on the head of the octopus doll together, and the plurality of cloth pressure sensors are sewn inside the claws of the octopus doll.
Preferably, the absolute direction sensor employs chips Adafruit-DOF Absolute Orientation IMU Fusion Breakout-BNO055.
Preferably, the cloth pressure sensor is formed by sewing upper cloth, lower cloth and conductive sponge clamped between the upper cloth and the lower cloth through a seam, wherein the upper cloth and the lower cloth are provided with conductive cloth with consistent positions and areas, and a resistor is connected in a region, which is not provided with the conductive cloth, of the lower cloth.
Preferably, the distribution pressure sensors are six, and are correspondingly arranged in six claws of the octopus doll.
Preferably, two buttons are provided at two eyes of the head of the octopus doll and are respectively used as a sound control switch and an absolute direction sensor initial value resetting switch, and the sound control switch and the absolute direction sensor initial value resetting switch are electrically connected with a Bela electronic interaction controller in the head of the octopus doll and the absolute direction sensor.
Preferably, an interface for connecting an external power supply and a sound is preset at the bottom of the octopus doll.
The invention has the technical effects that the invention is a modified version of a traditional Chinese instrument single-string instrument, the tone color of the single-string instrument is simulated by combining sensor technology, conductive cloth and other electronic technologies, so that the traditional instrument is more innovative and has imaginative and fun, the invention is compared with the traditional single-string instrument, the high tones at six different positions of the original strings are respectively modified in six claws of the novel digital instrument octopus, the function of the rocking rod of the single-string instrument is replaced by an absolute sensor and is placed at the head of the octopus, the design keeps the playing mode of rocking the rocking rod of part of the single-string instrument, but keeps the touch and texture of a plush doll, and compared with the traditional single-string instrument, the invention allows a plurality of sounds to be played simultaneously and expands the sound range generated by the traditional single-string instrument, and in addition, the invention introduces new electronic sound and performance technology on the basis of digital technology.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the hardware architecture of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cloth sensor according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, an upper layer of cloth, 2, a lower layer of cloth, 3, a conductive cloth, 4, a conductive sponge, 5, a resistor, 6 and a seam.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The digital musical instrument octopus comprises an octopus-shaped doll, wherein a Bela electronic interaction controller, an absolute direction sensor and a plurality of cloth pressure sensors are embedded in the doll, a connection relation block diagram of the hardware is shown in fig. 1, a circuit structure is shown in fig. 2, and the digital musical instrument octopus is specifically described as follows:
(a) And a Bela electronic interactive controller running Pure Data code and storing digital analog solo string sounds, wherein the Bela electronic interactive controller is an open source embedded computing platform developed specifically for high quality, ultra low latency interactive audio, the Bela electronic interactive controller providing stereo audio, analog and digital I/O in a single independent package, which combines the processing power of BeagleBoneBlack embedded computers with the timing accuracy and connectivity of the microcontroller, and the Pure Data code is an open source visual programming language for audio and video processing.
(B) An absolute direction sensor which integrates the functions of an accelerometer, a magnetometer, a gyroscope and the like and is used for sensing absolute directions, angular velocity vectors, acceleration vectors and linear acceleration vectors in a three-dimensional space;
(c) The cloth pressure sensors are respectively used for sensing the pressure;
Wherein the Bela electronic interaction controller and the absolute direction sensor are arranged at the head of the octopus doll together, and the plurality of cloth pressure sensors are sewn in the claw of the octopus doll
The absolute direction sensor adopts chips Adafruit-DOF Absolute Orientation IMU Fusion Breakout-BNO055.
As shown in fig. 3, the cloth pressure sensor is formed by sewing an upper layer cloth 1, a lower layer cloth 2 and a conductive sponge 4 sandwiched between the upper layer cloth 1 and the lower layer cloth 2 through a seam 6, wherein the upper layer cloth 1 and the lower layer cloth 2 are provided with conductive cloths 3 with consistent positions and areas, and a resistor is connected in a region where the lower layer cloth 2 is not provided with the conductive cloths 3. The conductive cloth is characterized in that conductive fibers are added on a traditional cloth structure, so that the conductive cloth has conductivity, and after the conductive cloth is combined with conductive sponge, the pressure acting on the surface can change the resistance value, so that the conductive cloth is used as a pressure sensor to sense the pressure.
The distribution pressure sensors are six, and are correspondingly arranged in six claws of the octopus doll.
Two buttons are arranged at the two eyes of the head of the octopus doll and are respectively used as a sound control switch and an absolute direction sensor initial value resetting switch, and the sound control switch and the absolute direction sensor initial value resetting switch are electrically connected with a Bela electronic interaction controller in the head of the octopus doll and the absolute direction sensor.
An interface for connecting an external power supply and a sound is preset at the bottom of the octopus doll.
The invention has the working principle that an absolute direction sensor and a cloth pressure sensor transmit sensing values to a Bela electronic interaction controller in real time, codes of PureData are operated in the Bela electronic interaction controller, digital analog single string sounds are stored in the Bela electronic interaction controller, after receiving a trigger signal of the cloth pressure sensor, the Bela electronic interaction controller plays corresponding sounds, and adjusts the volume according to pressure values, the Bela electronic interaction controller receives space dynamic values transmitted by the absolute direction sensor, adjusts the pitch of the played sounds through the change of the set of values, when a novel digital musical instrument octopus is connected with a power supply and a sound box, a player can trigger six different high-pitched single string instrument analog sounds through squeezing six octopus claws, the greater the squeezing strength is, the greater the volume is, and the player can change the pitch through shaking the heads of the octopus while the sounds are triggered.

Claims (4)

1.数字乐器章鱼琴,其特征在于,包括一个章鱼形状的玩偶,在玩偶内部嵌有:1. A digital musical instrument, Octopus Piano, comprising an octopus-shaped doll, wherein the doll has: (a)一个Bela电子交互控制器,运行Pure Data代码并存储有数字模拟的独弦琴音;(a) A Bela electronic interactive controller running Pure Data code and storing digitally simulated monochord sounds; (b)一个绝对方向传感器,用于感测三维空间中的绝对方向、角速度矢量、加速度矢量和线性加速度矢量;(b) an absolute direction sensor, used to sense the absolute direction, angular velocity vector, acceleration vector and linear acceleration vector in three-dimensional space; (c)若干个布料压力传感器,分别用于感测压力大小;所述布料压力传感器是采用上层布料(1)、下层布料(2)以及两者之间夹设的导电海绵(4)通过线缝(6)缝制而成,在上层布料(1)、下层布料(2)上设有位置、面积大小一致的导电布料(3),其中在下层布料(2)上未设有导电布料(3)的区域内连接设有一电阻;(c) a plurality of fabric pressure sensors, each used to sense pressure; the fabric pressure sensors are formed by sewing an upper fabric (1), a lower fabric (2) and a conductive sponge (4) sandwiched therebetween through seams (6); conductive fabrics (3) having the same position and area are provided on the upper fabric (1) and the lower fabric (2); a resistor is connected to the area of the lower fabric (2) where the conductive fabric (3) is not provided; 其中,所述Bela电子交互控制器与绝对方向传感器共同置于章鱼玩偶的头部,所述若干个布料压力传感器缝制在章鱼玩偶的爪内部;The Bela electronic interactive controller and the absolute direction sensor are placed together on the head of the octopus doll, and the plurality of fabric pressure sensors are sewn inside the claws of the octopus doll; 所述绝对方向传感器采用芯片Adafruit 9-DOF Absolute Orientation IMUFusionBreakout-BNO055。The absolute orientation sensor uses the chip Adafruit 9-DOF Absolute Orientation IMUFusionBreakout-BNO055. 2.如权利要求1所述的数字乐器章鱼琴,其特征在于:所述布料压力传感器采用六个,对应设置在章鱼玩偶的六个爪内部。2. The digital musical instrument octopus piano as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: there are six cloth pressure sensors, which are correspondingly arranged inside the six claws of the octopus doll. 3.如权利要求1所述的数字乐器章鱼琴,其特征在于:在章鱼玩偶头部的两只眼睛位置设有两个按钮,分别作为声音控制开关和绝对方向传感器初始值重设开关,声音控制开关和绝对方向传感器初始值重设开关与章鱼玩偶头部内的Bela电子交互控制器与绝对方向传感器电性连接。3. The digital musical instrument octopus piano as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: two buttons are provided at the positions of the two eyes of the octopus doll's head, which serve as a sound control switch and an absolute direction sensor initial value reset switch respectively, and the sound control switch and the absolute direction sensor initial value reset switch are electrically connected to the Bela electronic interactive controller and the absolute direction sensor in the octopus doll's head. 4.如权利要求1所述的数字乐器章鱼琴,其特征在于:在章鱼玩偶的底部预设有连接外部电源和音响的接口。4. The digital musical instrument octopus piano as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that an interface for connecting an external power supply and an audio system is preset at the bottom of the octopus doll.
CN202010481861.1A 2020-05-28 2020-05-28 Digital musical instrument Octopus piano Active CN111760303B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN111760303B true CN111760303B (en) 2025-01-28

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN213432959U (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-06-15 李小兵 Digital musical instrument octopus piano

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20030162475A1 (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-08-28 Pratte Warren D. Interactive toy and method of control thereof
KR20050042188A (en) * 2002-09-11 2005-05-04 마텔인코포레이티드 Breath-sensitive toy
US20070054593A1 (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-03-08 Santos Sandra I Therapeutic toy and method of using the same
CN101732866A (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-06-16 方吐司科技股份有限公司 Doll multimedia playing device
US8062087B1 (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-11-22 Devyn Davis Glove with attached doll
CN202654702U (en) * 2012-04-21 2013-01-09 汕头市锦兴塑胶有限公司 Touch music toy

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN213432959U (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-06-15 李小兵 Digital musical instrument octopus piano

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