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CN111760303A - New digital musical instrument Octopus - Google Patents

New digital musical instrument Octopus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111760303A
CN111760303A CN202010481861.1A CN202010481861A CN111760303A CN 111760303 A CN111760303 A CN 111760303A CN 202010481861 A CN202010481861 A CN 202010481861A CN 111760303 A CN111760303 A CN 111760303A
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octopus
doll
musical instrument
cloth
absolute direction
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CN111760303B (en
Inventor
张玫
杰克·拉特克利夫
弗朗切斯科·索阿韦
李烨
张峰瑞
刘兆蕤
贺晶娴
尼克·布莱恩金斯
李子晋
班文林
高舒
衡荆一
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00Dolls
    • A63H3/36Details; Accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00Dolls
    • A63H3/36Details; Accessories
    • A63H3/48Mounting of parts within dolls, e.g. automatic eyes or parts for animation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/32Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/32Constructional details
    • G10H1/34Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种新型数字乐器章鱼琴,该新型数字乐器章鱼琴包括一个章鱼形状的玩偶,在玩偶内部嵌有:(a)一个Bela电子交互控制器,运行Pure Data代码并存储有数字模拟的独弦琴音;(b)一个绝对方向传感器,用于感测三维空间中的绝对方向、角速度矢量、加速度矢量和线性加速度矢量;(c)若干个布料压力传感器,分别用于感测压力大小;其中,所述Bela电子交互控制器与绝对方向传感器共同置于章鱼玩偶的头部,所述若干个布料压力传感器缝制在章鱼玩偶的爪内部。本发明可以认为其是一个改进后的独弦琴,允许同时播放多个声音,并且扩大了传统独弦琴产生的声音范围,本发明在数字技术的基础上,引入了新的电子声音和表演技术。

Figure 202010481861

The present invention provides a new digital musical instrument, an octopus piano, which includes an octopus-shaped doll, and the doll is embedded with: (a) a Bela electronic interactive controller, which runs Pure Data code and stores digitally simulated monochord sounds; (b) an absolute direction sensor, which is used to sense the absolute direction, angular velocity vector, acceleration vector and linear acceleration vector in three-dimensional space; (c) a plurality of cloth pressure sensors, which are respectively used to sense the pressure; wherein the Bela electronic interactive controller and the absolute direction sensor are placed together on the head of the octopus doll, and the plurality of cloth pressure sensors are sewn inside the claws of the octopus doll. The present invention can be considered as an improved monochord, which allows multiple sounds to be played simultaneously, and expands the sound range produced by the traditional monochord. The present invention introduces new electronic sounds and performance technologies based on digital technology.

Figure 202010481861

Description

新型数字乐器章鱼琴New digital musical instrument Octopus

技术领域technical field

本发明属于乐器技术领域,具体涉及一种新型数字乐器章鱼琴。The invention belongs to the technical field of musical instruments, and in particular relates to a novel digital musical instrument octopus.

背景技术Background technique

传统乐器,虽具有其传统的特点及特色,但随着科技的进步、数字时代的发展,似乎不 经不能更好的满足人们的需求了,人们渴望乐器声音的多样性以及乐器演奏的多样性。Although traditional musical instruments have their traditional characteristics and characteristics, with the advancement of technology and the development of the digital age, it seems that they cannot better meet people's needs. People yearn for the diversity of musical instrument sounds and musical instrument performance. .

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种新型数字乐器章鱼琴,将传统独弦琴的特点与现代数字音乐完 美结合。The object of the present invention is to provide a new type of digital musical instrument octopus, which perfectly combines the characteristics of traditional solo strings with modern digital music.

为了实现上述技术目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

新型数字乐器章鱼琴,包括一个章鱼形状的玩偶,在玩偶内部嵌有:The new digital instrument, the Octopus, includes an octopus-shaped doll with embedded:

(a)一个Bela电子交互控制器,运行Pure Data代码并存储有数字模拟的独弦琴音;(a) a Bela electronic interactive controller that runs Pure Data code and stores digitally simulated solo strings;

(b)一个绝对方向传感器,用于感测三维空间中的绝对方向、角速度矢量、加速度矢量和 线性加速度矢量;(b) an absolute orientation sensor for sensing absolute orientation, angular velocity vector, acceleration vector and linear acceleration vector in three-dimensional space;

(c)若干个布料压力传感器,分别用于感测压力大小;(c) Several cloth pressure sensors are used to sense the pressure respectively;

其中,所述Bela电子交互控制器与绝对方向传感器共同置于章鱼玩偶的头部,所述若 干个布料压力传感器缝制在章鱼玩偶的爪内部。Wherein, the Bela electronic interactive controller and the absolute direction sensor are placed on the head of the octopus doll together, and the several cloth pressure sensors are sewn inside the claws of the octopus doll.

优选地,所述绝对方向传感器采用芯片Adafruit 9-DOF Absolute OrientationIMU Fusion Breakout-BNO055。Preferably, the absolute orientation sensor adopts the chip Adafruit 9-DOF Absolute OrientationIMU Fusion Breakout-BNO055.

优选地,所述布料压力传感器是采用上层布料、下层布料以及两者之间夹设的导电海绵 通过线缝缝制而成,在上层布料、下层布料上设有位置、面积大小一致的导电布料,其中在 下层布料上未设有导电布料的区域内连接设有一电阻。Preferably, the cloth pressure sensor is made of upper layer cloth, lower layer cloth and conductive sponge sandwiched between them by sewing, and the upper layer cloth and the lower layer cloth are provided with conductive cloths with the same position and size , wherein a resistor is connected in the area where the conductive fabric is not arranged on the lower fabric.

优选地,所述布料压力传感器采用六个,对应设置在章鱼玩偶的六个爪内部。Preferably, six cloth pressure sensors are used, which are correspondingly arranged inside the six claws of the octopus doll.

优选地,在章鱼玩偶头部的两只眼睛位置设有两个按钮,分别作为声音控制开关和绝对 方向传感器初始值重设开关,声音控制开关和绝对方向传感器初始值重设开关与章鱼玩偶头 部内的Bela电子交互控制器与绝对方向传感器电性连接。Preferably, two buttons are provided at the positions of the two eyes on the head of the octopus doll, which are respectively used as a sound control switch and a switch for resetting the initial value of the absolute direction sensor. The internal Bela electronic interactive controller is electrically connected to the absolute orientation sensor.

优选地,在章鱼玩偶的底部预设有连接外部电源和音响的接口。Preferably, an interface for connecting an external power supply and a sound is preset on the bottom of the octopus doll.

本发明的技术效果:本发明是中国传统乐器独弦琴的改造版,通过结合传感器技术、导 电布料以及其他电子技术模拟独弦琴音色,使传统乐器更加创新并富有想象力和乐趣;将本 发明与传统独弦琴的对比来看,原置于琴弦六个不同位置的高音被分别改造在新型数字乐器 章鱼琴的六个爪之中,而独弦琴的摇杆功能由绝对传感器代替并被放置在章鱼头部,该设计 保留了部分独弦琴摇动摇杆的演奏方式,却保存了毛绒玩偶的触感和质感;本发明相对于传 统的独弦琴,其允许同时播放多个声音,并且扩大了传统独弦琴产生的声音范围;此外,本 发明在数字技术的基础上,引入了新的电子声音和表演技术。Technical effects of the present invention: The present invention is a modified version of the traditional Chinese musical instrument monochord, which simulates the tone of the monochord by combining sensor technology, conductive fabric and other electronic technologies, making the traditional musical instrument more innovative, imaginative and fun; In contrast to the invention and the traditional lyre, the treble originally placed in six different positions on the strings were transformed into the six claws of the new digital instrument, the octopus, while the rocker function of the unichor was replaced by an absolute sensor. And placed on the head of the octopus, the design retains the playing method of part of the unistring rocking the rocker, but preserves the touch and texture of the plush doll; compared with the traditional unistring, the present invention allows the simultaneous playback of multiple sound, and expands the sound range produced by the traditional recital; in addition, the present invention introduces new electronic sound and performance technology on the basis of digital technology.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的硬件结构框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the hardware structure of the present invention.

图2是本发明的电路原理图。FIG. 2 is a circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.

图3是本发明中布料传感器的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cloth sensor in the present invention.

图中:1、上层布料,2、下层布料,3、导电布料,4、导电海绵,5、电阻,6、线缝。In the picture: 1. Upper fabric, 2. Lower fabric, 3. Conductive fabric, 4. Conductive sponge, 5. Resistor, 6. Seam.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图,对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

新型数字乐器章鱼琴,包括一个章鱼形状的玩偶,在玩偶内部嵌有一个Bela电子交互 控制器、一个绝对方向传感器、若干个布料压力传感器,上述硬件的连接关系框图如图1所 示,电路结构如吐2所示,具体说明如下:The new digital musical instrument octopus piano includes an octopus-shaped doll with a Bela electronic interactive controller, an absolute direction sensor, and several cloth pressure sensors embedded in the doll. The connection diagram of the above hardware is shown in Figure 1. The circuit structure As shown in Table 2, the specific instructions are as follows:

(a)一个Bela电子交互控制器,运行Pure Data代码并存储有数字模拟的独弦琴音,其中 Bela电子交互控制器是一个开源嵌入式计算平台,专为高品质、超低延迟的交互式音频而 开发,Bela电子交互控制器在单个独立封装中提供立体声音频、模拟和数字I/O,它将 BeagleBoneBlack嵌入式计算机的处理能力与微控制器的定时精度和连接性相结合;Pure Data代码是用于音频和视频处理的开源视觉编程语言。(a) A Bela electronic interactive controller, running Pure Data code and storing digital and analog monochord sounds, where the Bela electronic interactive controller is an open source embedded computing platform designed for high-quality, ultra-low latency interactive audio While developed, the Bela Electronic Interaction Controller provides stereo audio, analog and digital I/O in a single self-contained package, combining the processing power of a BeagleBoneBlack embedded computer with the timing precision and connectivity of a microcontroller; Pure Data code is An open source visual programming language for audio and video processing.

(b)一个绝对方向传感器,其是集合加速度计、磁力计、陀螺仪等功能于一体的传感器, 用于感测三维空间中的绝对方向、角速度矢量、加速度矢量和线性加速度矢量;(b) an absolute direction sensor, which is a sensor that integrates functions such as an accelerometer, a magnetometer, and a gyroscope, and is used to sense the absolute direction, angular velocity vector, acceleration vector, and linear acceleration vector in three-dimensional space;

(c)若干个布料压力传感器,分别用于感测压力大小;(c) Several cloth pressure sensors are used to sense the pressure respectively;

其中,所述Bela电子交互控制器与绝对方向传感器共同置于章鱼玩偶的头部,所述若 干个布料压力传感器缝制在章鱼玩偶的爪内部Wherein, the Bela electronic interactive controller and the absolute direction sensor are placed on the head of the octopus doll together, and the several cloth pressure sensors are sewn inside the claws of the octopus doll.

所述绝对方向传感器采用芯片Adafruit 9-DOF Absolute Orientation IMUFusion Breakout-BNO055。The absolute orientation sensor adopts the chip Adafruit 9-DOF Absolute Orientation IMUFusion Breakout-BNO055.

如图3所示,所述布料压力传感器是采用上层布料1、下层布料2以及两者之间夹设的 导电海绵4通过线缝6缝制而成,在上层布料1、下层布料2上设有位置、面积大小一致的导电布料3,其中在下层布料2上未设有导电布料3的区域内连接设有一电阻。所述导电布料是在传统布料结构上加入了导电纤维,使其具有导电性,与导电海绵结合后,作用于表面的压力可改变阻值,从而作为压力传感器,来感测压力大小。As shown in FIG. 3 , the fabric pressure sensor is made of upper layer fabric 1, lower layer fabric 2 and conductive sponge 4 sandwiched between them through seam 6. On the upper layer fabric 1 and lower layer fabric 2, There are conductive fabrics 3 with the same position and area, wherein a resistor is connected in the area where the conductive fabric 3 is not provided on the lower fabric 2 . The conductive fabric is made of conductive fibers added to the traditional fabric structure to make it conductive. After combining with the conductive sponge, the pressure acting on the surface can change the resistance value, thereby serving as a pressure sensor to sense the pressure.

所述布料压力传感器采用六个,对应设置在章鱼玩偶的六个爪内部。Six cloth pressure sensors are used, which are correspondingly arranged inside the six claws of the octopus doll.

在章鱼玩偶头部的两只眼睛位置设有两个按钮,分别作为声音控制开关和绝对方向传感 器初始值重设开关,声音控制开关和绝对方向传感器初始值重设开关与章鱼玩偶头部内的 Bela电子交互控制器与绝对方向传感器电性连接。There are two buttons on the two eyes of the head of the octopus, which are used as the sound control switch and the initial value reset switch of the absolute direction sensor, respectively. The Bela electronic interactive controller is electrically connected to the absolute orientation sensor.

在章鱼玩偶的底部预设有连接外部电源和音响的接口。The bottom of the octopus doll is preset with an interface for connecting external power and audio.

本发明工作原理:绝对方向传感器、布料压力传感器将感测值实时传送给Bela电子交 互控制器;Bela电子交互控制器中运行PureData的代码,并存储有数字模拟的独弦琴音, 当接收到布料压力传感器的触发信号后,Bela电子交互控制器播放相应声音,并且根据压 力数值调节音量大小;Bela电子交互控制器接收由绝对方向传感器传来的空间动态数值, 并通过该组数值的变化调节所播放声音的音高;当新型数字乐器章鱼琴连接电源和音响后, 演奏者可通过挤捏六个章鱼爪触发六个不同高音的独弦琴模拟音,挤捏力度越大,音量越 大;在声音被触发的同时,演奏者通过摇晃章鱼头部即可改变音高。The working principle of the invention: the absolute direction sensor and the cloth pressure sensor transmit the sensed value to the Bela electronic interactive controller in real time; the Bela electronic interactive controller runs the code of PureData, and stores the digital and analog monophonic sound, when the cloth is received After the trigger signal of the pressure sensor, the Bela electronic interactive controller plays the corresponding sound, and adjusts the volume according to the pressure value; the Bela electronic interactive controller receives the spatial dynamic value transmitted by the absolute direction sensor, and adjusts the sound through the change of the set of values. Play the pitch of the sound; when the new digital musical instrument Octopus is connected to the power supply and the sound, the player can trigger six different high-pitched monochord analog sounds by squeezing six octopus claws. The greater the squeezing force, the greater the volume; While the sound is being triggered, the player can change the pitch by shaking the octopus' head.

Claims (6)

1. Novel digital musical instrument octopus musical instrument, its characterized in that, including the doll of an octopus shape, it has inlayed at doll inside:
(a) a Bela electronic interactive controller, which runs the Pure Data code and stores the digital analog single-string musical instrument sound;
(b) an absolute direction sensor for sensing an absolute direction, an angular velocity vector, an acceleration vector, and a linear acceleration vector in a three-dimensional space;
(c) the cloth pressure sensors are respectively used for sensing the pressure;
wherein, the head of octopus doll is arranged in jointly to Bela electronic interaction controller and absolute direction sensor, a plurality of cloth pressure sensor is made inside the claw of octopus doll.
2. The novel digital musical instrument octopus organ as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the Absolute direction sensor adopts a chip Adafruit 9-DOF Absolute organization IMU Fusion Breakout-BNO 055.
3. The novel digital musical instrument octopus organ as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cloth pressure sensor is formed by sewing an upper layer cloth (1), a lower layer cloth (2) and a conductive sponge (4) clamped between the upper layer cloth (1) and the lower layer cloth (2) through a seam (6), the upper layer cloth (1) and the lower layer cloth (2) are provided with conductive cloths (3) with the same positions and areas, and a resistor is connected in an area where the conductive cloth (3) is not arranged on the lower layer cloth (2).
4. A novel digital musical instrument octopus organ as claimed in claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: six cloth pressure sensors are adopted and correspondingly arranged inside six claws of the octopus doll.
5. The novel digital musical instrument octopus organ as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two buttons are arranged at the positions of two eyes of the head of the octopus doll and are respectively used as a sound control switch and an initial value reset switch of the absolute direction sensor, and the sound control switch and the initial value reset switch of the absolute direction sensor are electrically connected with a Bela electronic interaction controller and the absolute direction sensor in the head of the octopus doll.
6. The novel digital musical instrument octopus organ as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the octopus doll is preset with an interface for connecting an external power supply and a sound box.
CN202010481861.1A 2020-05-28 2020-05-28 Digital musical instrument Octopus piano Active CN111760303B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030162475A1 (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-08-28 Pratte Warren D. Interactive toy and method of control thereof
CN1681568A (en) * 2002-09-11 2005-10-12 马特尔公司 Breath-sensitive toy
US20070054593A1 (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-03-08 Santos Sandra I Therapeutic toy and method of using the same
CN101732866A (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-06-16 方吐司科技股份有限公司 Doll multimedia playing device
US8062087B1 (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-11-22 Devyn Davis Glove with attached doll
CN202654702U (en) * 2012-04-21 2013-01-09 汕头市锦兴塑胶有限公司 Touch music toy
CN213432959U (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-06-15 李小兵 Digital musical instrument octopus piano

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030162475A1 (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-08-28 Pratte Warren D. Interactive toy and method of control thereof
CN1681568A (en) * 2002-09-11 2005-10-12 马特尔公司 Breath-sensitive toy
US20070054593A1 (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-03-08 Santos Sandra I Therapeutic toy and method of using the same
CN101732866A (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-06-16 方吐司科技股份有限公司 Doll multimedia playing device
US8062087B1 (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-11-22 Devyn Davis Glove with attached doll
CN202654702U (en) * 2012-04-21 2013-01-09 汕头市锦兴塑胶有限公司 Touch music toy
CN213432959U (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-06-15 李小兵 Digital musical instrument octopus piano

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