CN111326229A - Dispensing and distributing system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a dispensing and distributing system, which comprises a hospital prescription subsystem, a medicine dispensing subsystem and a medicine dispensing subsystem, wherein the hospital prescription subsystem is used for receiving prescription information, generating corresponding prescription instructions and transmitting the corresponding prescription instructions to the medicine dispensing subsystem, and the prescription instructions comprise the names of patients corresponding to prescriptions, the number of the prescriptions, the names of Chinese medicine formula particles required by each prescription, the corresponding number and the containing positions of the Chinese medicine formula particles; the medicine distribution subsystem is used for receiving the prescription instruction from the hospital prescription subsystem, executing a medicine distribution task according to a pre-configuration program and sending a task completion signal after the medicine distribution is completed. The dispensing and distributing system provided by the invention realizes automatic dispensing through the matching work of all system modules, greatly improves the dispensing efficiency, reduces the mismatching rate and is beneficial to improving the medical service level of hospitals compared with the traditional manual dispensing mode.

Description

A medicine dispensing system

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent dispensing, in particular to a dispensing system.

Background technique

Most of the existing large hospitals have their own traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies, and the medicines in the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies are divided into decoction type and granulation type according to the method of administration. With the development of modern pharmaceutical technology, traditional Chinese medicine formula granules (decoction-free pieces) in granule-type sachets are becoming more and more popular. Nowadays, the demand for traditional Chinese medicine formula granules is increasing, and each patient needs a variety of large quantities of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules in each dispensing process. The process of dispensing a patient's medicine involves a variety of large quantities of traditional Chinese medicine granules, so a large number of dispensing personnel are required, resulting in high labor costs and increasing hospital operating costs; (2) Dispensing errors are prone to occur in the manual dispensing process. , especially in the case of multiple types of large-scale dispensing, it is more prone to errors; (3) There are many categories of traditional Chinese medicines, and it takes a certain amount of time for the dispensing personnel to find a certain traditional Chinese medicine formula granules; (4) Patients or family members, etc. The time for taking medicine is greatly increased, which increases the dissatisfaction of patients with the hospital's medicine taking mechanism, and reduces the medical service level of the hospital. At present, most of the researches are aimed at the intelligent dispensing and distribution of western medicine pharmacies, and there are few dispensing systems and methods for traditional Chinese medicine granules in hospitals. To meet the demand, the dispensing system for traditional Chinese medicine formula granules has become one of the trends of smart medical care in the future.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a medicine dispensing system for solving the problems of low efficiency and error-prone in the existing manual method for dispensing traditional Chinese medicine granules.

In order to achieve the above purpose of the invention, the technical means adopted are:

A medicine dispensing system comprising:

The medicine filling subsystem is used to store various traditional Chinese medicine formula granules;

The hospital prescription subsystem is used to receive prescription information and generate corresponding prescription instructions and transmit them to the drug distribution subsystem. The prescription instructions include the name of the patient corresponding to the prescription, the number of prescriptions taken, and the Chinese medicine formula particles required for each prescription. name, corresponding quantity and storage location;

The drug distribution subsystem is used to receive prescription instructions from the hospital prescription subsystem, execute the drug distribution task according to the preconfigured program, and send a task completion signal after the drug distribution is completed.

In the above scheme, after the doctor prescribes the prescription for the patient, the data is transmitted to the hospital prescription subsystem. After receiving the prescription instruction from the hospital prescription subsystem, the drug distribution subsystem will parse the name of the patient corresponding to the prescription and the number of prescriptions taken. , The name, the corresponding quantity and the storage location of each Chinese medicine formula granule required for each prescription, and the drug distribution task is performed according to the result obtained by the analysis.

Preferably, the dispensing and dispensing system further includes a medicine-calling and medicine-taking subsystem, which is used for receiving a task completion signal from the medicine-distributing subsystem and sending out a calling-number medicine-taking prompt signal.

Preferably, the medicine filling subsystem includes a plurality of medicine storage cabinets, which are used to store each Chinese medicine formula particle in a one-to-one correspondence.

Preferably, the medicine distribution subsystem includes a receiving module, a central processing module, an empty bag filling module, a medicine dropping module and a mobile medicine loading module; wherein:

a receiving module, used for receiving prescription instructions from the hospital prescription subsystem, and transmitting the prescription instructions to the central processing module in the order of reception;

The central processing module is used to receive and store the prescription instructions from the receiving module and generate the corresponding medicine dropping instructions, thereby triggering the empty bag module or the medicine dropping module or the mobile medicine loading module to complete the corresponding actions;

The empty bag filling module is used for receiving the medicine dropping instruction from the central processing module, and includes a second sensing unit for detecting whether the mobile medicine loading module is located at the preset empty bag filling position, when the medicine dropping instruction is received and the mobile medicine loading module is moved. When the medicine module is at the preset empty bag position, trigger the module to carry out the empty bag operation on the mobile medicine load module, and send the empty bag completion signal after completing the empty bag operation;

The medicine dropping module is used to receive the medicine dropping instruction from the central processing module and the empty bag filling completion signal of the empty bag filling module, and includes a third sensing unit for detecting whether the mobile medicine loading module is located at the preset medicine dropping position; When the medicine dropping instruction, the empty bag filling completion signal is received, and the mobile medicine loading module is located at the preset medicine dropping position, the module is triggered to fetch the Chinese medicine formula particles from the corresponding storage position of the medicine storage cabinet and make them fall into the mobile loading container. In the medicine module, when all the Chinese medicine formula particles required by the prescription fall into the mobile medicine-carrying module, a task completion signal is sent; the preset drop positions correspond to each Chinese medicine formula particle one-to-one;

The mobile medicine-carrying module is used to receive the medicine-dropping instruction from the central processing module, so as to stay in the preset empty bag position and the preset medicine-dropping position and wait until the empty bag filling completion signal or the task completion signal is received.

Preferably, the medicine filling subsystem further includes a plurality of first sensing units and alarm units corresponding to each medicine storage cabinet; the first sensing unit is used to detect the inventory of the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine formula particles in each medicine storage cabinet, When the inventory of Chinese medicine formula particles is lower than the preset value, the alarm unit is triggered to send out an alarm prompt signal. In this preferred solution, by setting the first sensing unit to monitor the inventory of Chinese medicine formula particles in the medicine storage cabinet, and reminding the staff through the alarm unit, it can ensure that the staff is aware of the medicines that are insufficient in stock and fills them in time, thereby Improve the efficiency of follow-up dispensing.

Preferably, the alarm prompt signal includes an acousto-optic signal. In this preferred solution, sound and light signals are used for alarm and reminder at the same time, so as to ensure that the reminder to the staff is in place.

Preferably, the central processing module is further configured to receive prescription instructions from the receiving module and generate corresponding printing instructions, and the drug distribution subsystem further includes a list printing module, configured to receive the printing instructions from the central processing module and generate corresponding printing instructions when receiving the printing instructions. When the task completion signal from the medicine drop module is reached, the printing task is executed, and the name of the patient corresponding to the prescription, the number of prescriptions taken, the name of the Chinese medicine formula particles required for each prescription and the corresponding quantity are output. In this preferred solution, after each prescription is dispensed, the corresponding prescription details list is printed, which can effectively avoid confusion; at the same time, the printed prescription details can be pasted on the corresponding drug bag by the staff, so that the staff or the patient can have a good understanding of the drug bag. The content is clear.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present invention are:

The medicine dispensing system provided by the present invention realizes automatic dispensing through the cooperation of various subsystem modules. As long as the doctor prescribes the prescription, the prescription information can be received by the hospital prescription subsystem, and the corresponding prescription instruction can be generated and transmitted to the medicine distribution subsystem, and the medicine can be distributed. The subsystem then executes the drug distribution task according to the preconfigured program, so as to complete the drug distribution. Compared with the previous manual dispensing method, the system of the invention greatly improves the dispensing efficiency, reduces the mismatch rate, and is beneficial to improving the medical service level of the hospital.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a module of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limitations on this patent;

In order to better illustrate this embodiment, some parts of the drawings are omitted, enlarged or reduced, which do not represent the size of the actual product;

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted from the drawings.

The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

A medicine dispensing system, as shown in Figure 1, includes:

A medicine filling subsystem 1, a plurality of medicine storage cabinets for storing each traditional Chinese medicine formula particle in a one-to-one correspondence; and a plurality of first sensing units and alarm units corresponding to each medicine storage cabinet; the first sensing unit is used for detecting The inventory of the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine formula particles in each medicine storage cabinet, when the inventory of the traditional Chinese medicine formula particles is lower than the preset value, the alarm unit is triggered to issue an alarm prompt signal;

The hospital prescription subsystem 2 is used to receive prescription information and generate corresponding prescription instructions and transmit them to the drug distribution subsystem 3. The prescription instructions include the name of the patient corresponding to the prescription, the number of prescriptions taken, and the various traditional Chinese medicines required for each prescription. The name of the formula particles and their corresponding quantities;

The drug distribution subsystem 3 is used to receive prescription instructions from the hospital prescription subsystem 2, and execute the drug distribution task according to the pre-configured program, and send a task completion signal after the drug distribution is completed;

The medicine-calling and medicine-taking subsystem 4 is used for receiving the task completion signal from the medicine-distributing subsystem 3 and issuing a reminder signal for calling the medicine-taking-out system.

In this embodiment, the medicine distribution subsystem 3 specifically includes the following modules:

Receiving module 31, central processing module 32, empty bag filling module 33, medicine dropping module 34, mobile medicine loading module 35, list printing module 36;

The receiving module 31 is used to receive the prescription instructions from the hospital prescription subsystem 2, and transmit the prescription instructions to the central processing module 32 in the order of reception;

The central processing module 32 is used for receiving and storing the prescription instructions from the receiving module 31 and generating the corresponding medicine dropping instructions, thereby triggering the empty bag filling module 33 or the medicine dropping module 34 or the mobile medicine loading module 35 to complete the corresponding actions; and After receiving the prescription instruction from the receiving module 31 and generating the corresponding printing instruction, the list printing module 36 is triggered to complete the corresponding action;

The empty bag filling module 33 is used for receiving the medicine dropping instruction from the central processing module 32, and includes a second sensing unit for detecting whether the mobile medicine loading module 35 is located at the preset empty bag filling position, when receiving the medicine dropping instruction And when the mobile medicine-carrying module 35 is at the preset empty bag filling position, the module is triggered to perform an empty bag filling operation on the mobile medicine-carrying module 35, and an empty bag filling completion signal is sent after the empty bag filling operation is completed;

The medicine dropping module 34 is used to receive the medicine dropping instruction from the central processing module 32 and the empty bag filling completion signal of the empty bag filling module 33, and includes a third device for detecting whether the mobile medicine loading module 35 is located at the preset medicine dropping position. Sensing unit; when receiving the medicine dropping instruction, filling the empty bag complete signal and the mobile medicine loading module 35 is located at the preset medicine dropping position, trigger the module to fetch the traditional Chinese medicine formula particles from the corresponding storage position of the medicine storage cabinet and make it It falls into the mobile medicine-carrying module 35, and when the Chinese medicine formula particles required by the prescription all fall into the mobile medicine-carrying module 35, a task completion signal is sent; wherein the preset medicine drop position corresponds to each Chinese medicine formula particle one-to-one;

The mobile medicine loading module 35 is used to receive the medicine dropping instruction from the central processing module 32, so as to stay in the preset empty bag filling position and the preset medicine dropping position and wait until receiving the empty bag filling completion signal or the task completion signal;

The list printing module 36 is used to receive the printing instruction from the central processing module 32 and execute the printing task when receiving the task completion signal from the medicine dropping module 34, and output the name of the patient corresponding to the prescription, the number of prescriptions taken, and the prescription for each prescription. The name of the required TCM formula granules and their corresponding quantities.

The process steps of using the dispensing and dispensing system of the present embodiment to carry out dispensing and dispensing are described in detail below:

S1: The doctor prescribes a prescription for the patient. After data transmission, the hospital prescription subsystem 2 receives the prescription information and generates a corresponding prescription instruction and transmits it to the drug distribution subsystem 3. The prescription instruction includes the name of the patient corresponding to the prescription, the prescription The number of servings, the name and corresponding quantity of each TCM formula granules required for each prescription;

S2: The receiving module 31 of the medicine distribution subsystem 3 receives the prescription instructions from the hospital prescription subsystem 2, and transmits the prescription instructions to the central processing module 32 in the order of reception; the central processing module 32 transmits the receiving module 31 over The prescription instructions are stored, and the order of the former prescription instructions has a higher priority. The central processing module 32 starts processing the prescription instructions with the highest priority, determines the specific positions of the Chinese medicine formula particles in the prescription instructions, and stores them according to the prescription instructions. The number of servings of the traditional Chinese medicine prescription, determine the calling times of the empty bag module 33 and the mobile medicine-carrying module 35 in the medicine-dropping instruction, if the number of servings of the prescription is N, then the calling times of the mobile medicine-carrying module 35 is N;

S3: the central processing module 32 transmits the generated corresponding medicine dropping instruction to the mobile medicine loading module 35 through wireless transmission;

S4: the central processing module 32 processes the above-mentioned calling times N by subtracting 1; when the numerical value of N is not 0, the next step is carried out, and when the numerical value of N is 0, a task completion signal is sent and jumps to step S7;

S5: After the mobile medicine-carrying module 35 receives the medicine-dropping instruction, it first stays at the preset empty bag filling position, and the empty bag-loading module 33 and the second sensing unit of the empty bag-loading module 33 detect whether the mobile medicine-carrying module 35 is empty or not. If it is in the correct position, if it is, carry out the empty bag filling operation on the mobile medicine-carrying module 35, and send the empty bag filling completion signal after completing the empty bag filling operation;

S6: After the mobile medicine-carrying module 35 receives the empty bag filling completion signal, it sequentially stays at the specific position of each traditional Chinese medicine formula particle stored in the medicine-dropping instruction, and the mobile medicine-carrying module 35 is detected by the third sensing unit of the medicine-dropping module 34. Whether it is in the correct position, if so, the medicine-dropping module 34 retrieves the corresponding Chinese medicine formula particles from the medicine storage cabinet and makes them fall into the mobile medicine-carrying module 35; then the mobile medicine-carrying module 35 stays at the next position and repeats In the above steps, the single-serving task completion signal is sent when the Chinese medicine formula particles required by the prescription all fall into the mobile medicine-carrying module 35; after the bag of medicine is taken away by the staff, the process returns to step S4;

S7. The calling number and taking medicine subsystem 4 receives the task completion signal from the medicine distribution subsystem 3 and sends out the calling number and taking medicine prompt signal; at the same time, the list printing module 36 also executes the printing task when it receives the printing instruction and the task completion signal, and outputs the prescription The name of the corresponding patient, the number of prescriptions to be taken, the name of the Chinese medicine formula granules required for each prescription and the corresponding quantity, and the staff will paste them on the corresponding medicine bag; so far, the entire dispensing process of the prescription is completed.

The terms describing the positional relationship in the accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and should not be construed as a limitation on this patent;

Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, changes or modifications in other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description. There is no need and cannot be exhaustive of all implementations here. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A pharmaceutical dispensing system, characterized in that, comprising: The medicine filling subsystem is used to store various traditional Chinese medicine formula granules; The hospital prescription subsystem is used to receive prescription information and generate corresponding prescription instructions and transmit them to the drug distribution subsystem. The prescription instructions include the name of the patient corresponding to the prescription, the number of prescriptions taken, and the Chinese medicine formula particles required for each prescription. name, corresponding quantity and storage location; The drug distribution subsystem is used to receive prescription instructions from the hospital prescription subsystem, execute the drug distribution task according to the preconfigured program, and send a task completion signal after the drug distribution is completed. 2 . The medicine dispensing system according to claim 1 , wherein the medicine dispensing system further comprises a calling number and medicine taking subsystem, which is used for receiving a task completion signal from the medicine dispensing subsystem and issuing a calling number and medicine taking prompt. 3 . Signal. 3 . The medicine dispensing system according to claim 2 , wherein the medicine filling subsystem comprises a plurality of medicine storage cabinets, which are used to store each Chinese medicine formula particle in a one-to-one correspondence. 4 . 4. The medicine dispensing system according to claim 3, wherein the medicine dispensing subsystem comprises a receiving module, a central processing module, an empty bag filling module, a medicine dropping module and a mobile medicine loading module; wherein: a receiving module, used for receiving prescription instructions from the hospital prescription subsystem, and transmitting the prescription instructions to the central processing module in the order of reception; The central processing module is used to receive and store the prescription instructions from the receiving module and generate the corresponding medicine dropping instructions, thereby triggering the empty bag module or the medicine dropping module or the mobile medicine loading module to complete the corresponding actions; The empty bag filling module is used for receiving the medicine dropping instruction from the central processing module, and includes a second sensing unit for detecting whether the mobile medicine loading module is located at the preset empty bag filling position, when the medicine dropping instruction is received and the mobile medicine loading module is moved. When the medicine module is at the preset empty bag position, trigger the module to carry out the empty bag operation on the mobile medicine load module, and send the empty bag completion signal after completing the empty bag operation; The medicine dropping module is used to receive the medicine dropping instruction from the central processing module and the empty bag filling completion signal of the empty bag filling module, and includes a third sensing unit for detecting whether the mobile medicine loading module is located at the preset medicine dropping position; When the medicine dropping instruction, the empty bag filling completion signal is received, and the mobile medicine loading module is located at the preset medicine dropping position, the module is triggered to fetch the Chinese medicine formula particles from the corresponding storage position of the medicine storage cabinet and make them fall into the mobile loading container. In the medicine module, when all the Chinese medicine formula particles required by the prescription fall into the mobile medicine-carrying module, a task completion signal is sent; the preset drop positions correspond to each Chinese medicine formula particle one-to-one; The mobile medicine-carrying module is used to receive the medicine-dropping instruction from the central processing module, so as to stay in the preset empty bag position and the preset medicine-dropping position and wait until the empty bag filling completion signal or the task completion signal is received. 5. The medicine dispensing system according to claim 4, wherein the medicine filling subsystem further comprises a plurality of first sensing units and alarm units corresponding to each medicine storage cabinet; In detecting the inventory of the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine formula particles in each medicine storage cabinet, when the inventory of the traditional Chinese medicine formula particles is lower than the preset value, the alarm unit is triggered to issue an alarm prompt signal. 6. The medicine dispensing system according to claim 5, wherein the alarm prompt signal comprises an acousto-optic signal. 7 . The medicine dispensing system according to claim 6 , wherein the central processing module is further configured to receive prescription instructions from the receiving module and generate corresponding printing instructions, and the medicine dispensing subsystem further comprises a list printing module. 8 . , used to receive the printing instruction from the central processing module and execute the printing task when receiving the task completion signal from the medicine dropping module, and output the name of the patient corresponding to the prescription, the number of prescriptions taken, and the number of Chinese medicine formula particles required for each prescription. name and its corresponding quantity.

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