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CN111289803A - Method and device for testing dielectric constant and related equipment - Google Patents

Method and device for testing dielectric constant and related equipment Download PDF

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CN111289803A
CN111289803A CN202010029313.5A CN202010029313A CN111289803A CN 111289803 A CN111289803 A CN 111289803A CN 202010029313 A CN202010029313 A CN 202010029313A CN 111289803 A CN111289803 A CN 111289803A
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dielectric constant
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马红霞
王秉国
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Yangtze Memory Technologies Co Ltd
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    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G01R27/26Measuring inductance or capacitance; Measuring quality factor, e.g. by using the resonance method; Measuring loss factor; Measuring dielectric constants ; Measuring impedance or related variables
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Abstract

本申请提供了介电常数的测试方法及其测试装置、相关设备。其中,测试方法包括提供待测量工件,包括基体与待测量部,待测量部设于基体的一侧,待测量部包括第一待测量层与第二待测量层。获取第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度。获取待测量部的第二光学厚度与第二等效氧化层厚度。获取第一待测量层的第一介电常数。根据第一光学厚度、第一等效氧化层厚度、第二光学厚度、第二等效氧化层厚度、以及第一介电常数建立第二待测量层的介电常数模型并计算第二待测量层的第二介电常数。通过增设第一待测量层可避免不可控制的因素干扰,并通过第一待测量层第二待测量层与第二待测量层的配合来准确地计算出第二待测量层的第二介电常数。

Figure 202010029313

The present application provides a test method for dielectric constant, a test device, and related equipment. The testing method includes providing a workpiece to be measured, including a base body and a to-be-measured part, the to-be-measured part is provided on one side of the base body, and the to-be-measured part includes a first to-be-measured layer and a second to-be-measured layer. Obtain the first optical thickness and the first equivalent oxide thickness of the first layer to be measured. Obtain the second optical thickness and the second equivalent oxide thickness of the part to be measured. Obtain the first dielectric constant of the first layer to be measured. Establish a dielectric constant model of the second to-be-measured layer according to the first optical thickness, the first equivalent oxide thickness, the second optical thickness, the second equivalent oxide thickness, and the first dielectric constant, and calculate the second to-be-measured layer the second dielectric constant of the layer. The interference of uncontrollable factors can be avoided by adding the first layer to be measured, and the second dielectric layer of the second layer to be measured can be accurately calculated through the cooperation of the first layer to be measured, the second layer to be measured and the second layer to be measured constant.

Figure 202010029313

Description

介电常数的测试方法及其测试装置、相关设备Test method of dielectric constant, test device and related equipment

技术领域technical field

本申请属于工件测量技术领域,具体涉及介电常数的测试方法及其测试装置、相关设备。The present application belongs to the technical field of workpiece measurement, and specifically relates to a dielectric constant test method, a test device, and related equipment.

背景技术Background technique

目前,通常将氧化铝层沉积在硅基体表面上测量氧化铝层的介电常数。但在氧化铝层沉积在硅基体表面的过程中,通常会在氧化铝层与硅基体表面之间生成不可控制的氧化硅层,从而影响氧化铝层的介电常数的测试,导致氧化铝层的介电常数的测试结果出现误差。Currently, an aluminum oxide layer is usually deposited on the surface of a silicon substrate to measure the dielectric constant of the aluminum oxide layer. However, in the process of depositing the aluminum oxide layer on the surface of the silicon substrate, an uncontrollable silicon oxide layer is usually formed between the aluminum oxide layer and the surface of the silicon substrate, which affects the test of the dielectric constant of the aluminum oxide layer and causes the aluminum oxide layer There is an error in the test results of the dielectric constant.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

鉴于此,本申请第一方面提供了一种介电常数的测试方法,所述测试方法包括:In view of this, a first aspect of the present application provides a test method for dielectric constant, the test method comprising:

提供待测量工件,所述待测量工件包括基体与待测量部,所述待测量部设于所述基体的一侧,所述待测量部包括第一待测量层与第二待测量层,所述第一待测量层设于所述基体与所述第二待测量层之间;获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度;Provide a workpiece to be measured, the workpiece to be measured includes a base body and a part to be measured, the part to be measured is arranged on one side of the base body, the part to be measured includes a first layer to be measured and a second layer to be measured, so The first layer to be measured is arranged between the substrate and the second layer to be measured; the first optical thickness and the thickness of the first equivalent oxide layer of the first layer to be measured are obtained;

获取所述待测量部的第二光学厚度与第二等效氧化层厚度;obtaining the second optical thickness and the second equivalent oxide thickness of the to-be-measured portion;

获取所述第一待测量层的第一介电常数;obtaining the first dielectric constant of the first layer to be measured;

根据所述第一光学厚度、所述第一等效氧化层厚度、所述第二光学厚度、所述第二等效氧化层厚度、以及所述第一介电常数建立所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型;以及The second to-be-measured is established from the first optical thickness, the first equivalent oxide thickness, the second optical thickness, the second equivalent oxide thickness, and the first dielectric constant the dielectric constant model of the layer; and

根据所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型计算所述第二待测量层的第二介电常数。The second dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured is calculated according to the model of the dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured.

本申请第一方面提供的测试方法,通过在第二待测量层与基体之间增设第一待测量层,首先可利用第一待测量层来防止在制备第二待测量层时在基体表面额外形成不可控制的层结构。其次可利用第一待测量层与第二待测量层之间的相互配合来精确计算出第二待测量层的第二介电常数。具体地,可先获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度,再获取待测量部的第二光学厚度与第二等效氧化层厚度,此时便可精确得知第二待测量层的光学膜厚与等效氧化层厚度。随后再获取第一待测量层的第一介电常数,最后便可根据上述获取到的各个参数来建立第二待测量层的介电常数模型并根据第二待测量层的介电常数模型计算所述第二待测量层的第二介电常数。本申请提供的测试方法可精确计算出第二待测量层的第二介电常数。In the test method provided by the first aspect of the present application, by adding a first layer to be measured between the second layer to be measured and the substrate, firstly, the first layer to be measured can be used to prevent extra layers on the surface of the substrate when preparing the second layer to be measured Forms an uncontrollable layer structure. Secondly, the second dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured can be accurately calculated by using the cooperation between the first layer to be measured and the second layer to be measured. Specifically, the first optical thickness of the first layer to be measured and the thickness of the first equivalent oxide layer can be obtained first, and then the second optical thickness and the thickness of the second equivalent oxide layer of the part to be measured can be obtained. Accurately know the optical film thickness and equivalent oxide thickness of the second layer to be measured. Then, the first dielectric constant of the first layer to be measured is obtained, and finally the dielectric constant model of the second layer to be measured can be established according to the obtained parameters and calculated according to the model of the dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured. the second dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured. The test method provided in the present application can accurately calculate the second dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured.

其中,所述第二待测量层的第二介电常数模型包括:

Figure BDA0002362611410000021
其中,K为所述第二介电常数,ε1为所述第一介电常数,t2为所述第二光学厚度,t1为所述第一光学厚度,EOT2为所述第二等效氧化层厚度,EOT1为所述第一等效氧化层厚度。Wherein, the second dielectric constant model of the second to-be-measured layer includes:
Figure BDA0002362611410000021
Wherein, K is the second dielectric constant, ε 1 is the first dielectric constant, t 2 is the second optical thickness, t 1 is the first optical thickness, and EOT 2 is the second Equivalent oxide layer thickness, EOT 1 is the first equivalent oxide layer thickness.

其中,在“提供待测量工件,获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度”之后,还包括:Wherein, after "providing the workpiece to be measured, and obtaining the first optical thickness and the first equivalent oxide thickness of the first layer to be measured", it also includes:

根据所述第一光学厚度建立转换模型;establishing a conversion model according to the first optical thickness;

根据所述转换模型计算所述第一待测量层相对于所述第二待测量层的第三光学厚度;calculating a third optical thickness of the first layer to be measured relative to the second layer to be measured according to the conversion model;

“根据所述第一光学厚度、所述第一等效氧化层厚度、所述第二光学厚度、所述第二等效氧化层厚度、以及所述第一待测量层的第一介电常数建立所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型”包括:"According to the first optical thickness, the first equivalent oxide thickness, the second optical thickness, the second equivalent oxide thickness, and the first dielectric constant of the first layer to be measured Establishing the dielectric constant model of the second to-be-measured layer" includes:

根据所述第一光学厚度、所述第一等效氧化层厚度、所述第三光学厚度、所述第二等效氧化层厚度、以及所述第一待测量层的第一介电常数建立所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型。established from the first optical thickness, the first equivalent oxide thickness, the third optical thickness, the second equivalent oxide thickness, and the first dielectric constant of the first layer to be measured The dielectric constant model of the second layer to be measured.

其中,所述第二待测量层的第二介电常数模型包括:

Figure BDA0002362611410000031
其中,K为所述第二介电常数,ε1为所述第一介电常数,t2为所述第二光学厚度,t3为所述第三光学厚度,EOT2为所述第二等效氧化层厚度,EOT1为所述第一等效氧化层厚度。Wherein, the second dielectric constant model of the second to-be-measured layer includes:
Figure BDA0002362611410000031
Wherein, K is the second dielectric constant, ε 1 is the first dielectric constant, t 2 is the second optical thickness, t 3 is the third optical thickness, and EOT 2 is the second Equivalent oxide layer thickness, EOT 1 is the first equivalent oxide layer thickness.

其中,“提供待测量工件,获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度”包括:Wherein, "providing the workpiece to be measured, and obtaining the first optical thickness and the first equivalent oxide thickness of the first layer to be measured" includes:

提供基体;provide a matrix;

在所述基体的一侧沉积第一待测量层;depositing a first layer to be measured on one side of the substrate;

获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度;以及obtaining a first optical thickness and a first equivalent oxide thickness of the first layer to be measured; and

在所述第一待测量层背离所述基体的一侧沉积第二待测量层。A second layer to be measured is deposited on the side of the first layer to be measured facing away from the substrate.

其中,所述基体包括硅基体,所述第一待测量层包括氧化硅层,且所述第一待测量层的所述第一介电常数为3.9。Wherein, the substrate includes a silicon substrate, the first layer to be measured includes a silicon oxide layer, and the first dielectric constant of the first layer to be measured is 3.9.

其中,所述第二待测量层包括氧化铝层,“在所述第一待测量层背离所述基体的一侧沉积第二待测量层”包括:Wherein, the second layer to be measured includes an aluminum oxide layer, and "depositing a second layer to be measured on the side of the first layer to be measured that is away from the substrate" includes:

采用原子层沉积法在所述第一待测量层背离所述基体的一侧沉积第二待测量层;在沉积的过程中,向所述第一待测量层背离所述基体的一侧通入混合气体,其中,所述混合气体包括三甲胺或氯化铝中的任意一种与臭氧。Atomic layer deposition method is used to deposit a second layer to be measured on the side of the first layer to be measured that is away from the substrate; during the deposition process, the side of the first layer to be measured that is away from the substrate is passed through Mixed gas, wherein the mixed gas includes any one of trimethylamine or aluminum chloride and ozone.

本申请第二方面提供了一种介电常数的测试装置,所述测试装置用于测试待测量工件的介电常数,其中所述待测量工件包括基体与待测量部,所述待测量部设于所述基体的一侧,所述待测量部包括第一待测量层与第二待测量层,所述第一待测量层设于所述基体与所述第二待测量层之间;所述测试装置包括:A second aspect of the present application provides a dielectric constant testing device, the testing device is used to test the dielectric constant of a workpiece to be measured, wherein the workpiece to be measured includes a base body and a part to be measured, and the part to be measured is provided with On one side of the substrate, the part to be measured includes a first layer to be measured and a second layer to be measured, and the first layer to be measured is arranged between the substrate and the second layer to be measured; the The test device includes:

第一获取单元,用于获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度;a first acquisition unit, configured to acquire the first optical thickness and the first equivalent oxide layer thickness of the first layer to be measured;

第二获取单元,用于获取所述待测量部的第二光学厚度与第二等效氧化层厚度;a second acquisition unit, configured to acquire the second optical thickness and the second equivalent oxide layer thickness of the to-be-measured portion;

第三获取单元,用于获取所述第一待测量层的第一介电常数;a third acquiring unit, configured to acquire the first dielectric constant of the first to-be-measured layer;

第一建立单元,用于根据所述第一光学厚度、所述第一等效氧化层厚度、所述第二光学厚度、所述第二等效氧化层厚度、以及所述第一介电常数建立所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型;以及a first establishing unit configured to calculate the first optical thickness, the first equivalent oxide thickness, the second optical thickness, the second equivalent oxide thickness, and the first dielectric constant modeling the dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured; and

第一计算单元,用于根据所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型计算所述第二待测量层的第二介电常数。a first calculation unit, configured to calculate the second dielectric constant of the second to-be-measured layer according to the dielectric constant model of the second to-be-measured layer.

本申请第二方面提供的测试装置,通过利用第一获取单元、第二获取单元、以及第三获取单元来获取各个参数。在通过第一建立单元根据上述获取到的参数来建立所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型。最后通过第一计算单元根据所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型计算所述第二待测量层的第二介电常数。本申请通过上述各个单元之间的相互配合,可精确、快速地计算出第二待测量侧的第二介电常数。In the test device provided in the second aspect of the present application, each parameter is acquired by using the first acquisition unit, the second acquisition unit, and the third acquisition unit. The dielectric constant model of the second to-be-measured layer is established by the first establishment unit according to the parameters obtained above. Finally, the second dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured is calculated by the first calculation unit according to the dielectric constant model of the second layer to be measured. In the present application, the second dielectric constant of the second to-be-measured side can be calculated accurately and quickly through the cooperation between the above-mentioned units.

其中,所述测试装置还包括:Wherein, the test device also includes:

第二建立单元,用于根据所述第一光学厚度建立转换模型;a second establishment unit, configured to establish a conversion model according to the first optical thickness;

第二计算单元,用于根据所述转换模型计算所述第一待测量层相对于所述第二待测量层的第三光学厚度;a second calculation unit, configured to calculate the third optical thickness of the first layer to be measured relative to the second layer to be measured according to the conversion model;

所述第一建立单元,还用于根据所述第一光学厚度、所述第一等效氧化层厚度、所述第三光学厚度、所述第二等效氧化层厚度、以及所述第一待测量层的第一介电常数建立所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型。The first establishing unit is further configured to determine the first optical thickness, the first equivalent oxide thickness, the third optical thickness, the second equivalent oxide thickness, and the first The first dielectric constant of the layer to be measured establishes a model of the dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured.

本申请第三方面提供了一种介电常数的测试设备,所述测试设备包括检测设备,处理器,输入设备,输出设备,存储器,以及总线,所述检测设备,所述处理器,所述输入设备,所述输出设备,所述存储器,以及所述总线相互电连接,所述存储器用于存储应用程序代码,所述处理器用于调用所述程序代码,以执行本申请第一方面提供的测试方法。A third aspect of the present application provides a dielectric constant testing device, the testing device includes a testing device, a processor, an input device, an output device, a memory, and a bus, the testing device, the processor, the The input device, the output device, the memory, and the bus are electrically connected to each other, the memory is used to store application program codes, and the processor is used to call the program codes to execute the program code provided by the first aspect of the present application testing method.

本申请第三方面提供的测试设备,通过处理器调用程序代码来执行如本申请第一方面提供的测试方法,来精确地计算出第二待测量层的第二介电常数。In the testing device provided in the third aspect of the present application, the processor invokes the program code to execute the testing method provided in the first aspect of the present application, so as to accurately calculate the second dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured.

本申请第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,所述程序指令当被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如本申请第一方面提供的测试方法。A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, and the program instructions, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to execute a program such as The test method provided in the first aspect of the present application.

本申请第四方面提供的计算机可读存储介质,程序指令当被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如本申请第一方面提供的测试方法时,可精确地计算出第二待测量层的第二介电常数。In the computer-readable storage medium provided in the fourth aspect of the present application, when the program instructions are executed by the processor, the program instructions can accurately calculate the value of the second to-be-measured layer when the processor executes the testing method provided in the first aspect of the present application. The second dielectric constant.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施方式中的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施方式中所需要使用的附图进行说明。In order to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the accompanying drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be described below.

图1为本申请第一实施方式提供的测试方法的工艺流程图。FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the testing method provided by the first embodiment of the present application.

图2为本申请第二实施方式提供的测试方法的工艺流程图。FIG. 2 is a process flow diagram of the testing method provided by the second embodiment of the present application.

图3为本申请第三实施方式提供的测试方法的工艺流程图。FIG. 3 is a process flow diagram of the testing method provided by the third embodiment of the present application.

图4为本申请第四实施方式提供的测试方法的工艺流程图。FIG. 4 is a process flow diagram of the testing method provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application.

图5为本申请第一实施方式提供的测试装置的电子结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the electronic structure of the test device provided by the first embodiment of the present application.

图6为本申请第二实施方式提供的测试装置的电子结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the electronic structure of the test device provided by the second embodiment of the present application.

图7为本申请第一实施方式提供的测试设备的电子结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the electronic structure of the test equipment provided by the first embodiment of the present application.

标号说明:Label description:

测试装置-1,测试设备-2,检测设备-3,处理器-4,输入设备-5,输出设备-6,存储器-7,总线-8,第一获取单元-10,第二获取单元-20,第三获取单元-30,第一建立单元-40,第一计算单元-50,第二建立单元-60,第二计算单元-70。Test Device-1, Test Device-2, Detection Device-3, Processor-4, Input Device-5, Output Device-6, Memory-7, Bus-8, First Acquisition Unit-10, Second Acquisition Unit- 20. A third acquisition unit-30, a first establishment unit-40, a first calculation unit-50, a second establishment unit-60, and a second calculation unit-70.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下是本申请的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。The following are the preferred embodiments of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications are also regarded as the present invention. The scope of protection applied for.

请参考图1,图1为本申请第一实施方式提供的测试方法的工艺流程图。本实施方式中,所述测试方法包括S100,S200,S300,S400,S500。其中,S100,S200,S300,S400,S500的详细介绍如下。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the testing method provided by the first embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the testing method includes S100, S200, S300, S400, and S500. The details of S100, S200, S300, S400, and S500 are as follows.

S100,提供待测量工件,所述待测量工件包括基体与待测量部,所述待测量部设于所述基体的一侧,所述待测量部包括第一待测量层与第二待测量层,所述第一待测量层设于所述基体与所述第二待测量层之间;获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度。S100, providing a workpiece to be measured, the workpiece to be measured includes a base body and a part to be measured, the part to be measured is provided on one side of the base body, and the part to be measured includes a first layer to be measured and a second layer to be measured , the first layer to be measured is arranged between the substrate and the second layer to be measured; the first optical thickness and the thickness of the first equivalent oxide layer of the first layer to be measured are obtained.

待测量工件即本申请需要测量的工件,具体地,待测量工件包括用于承载待测量部的基体,而待测量部包括第一待测量层与第二待测量层。其中第二待测量层的第二介电常数是本申请最终需要测试的参数。首先在第二待测量层与基体之间增设第一待测量层可使得在制备第二待测量层时是在第一待测量层表面进行制备的,而不是在基体表面上进行制备的,这样可防止在制备第二待测量层时在基体表面上额外生成不可控制的层结构。The workpiece to be measured is the workpiece to be measured in this application. Specifically, the workpiece to be measured includes a substrate for carrying the part to be measured, and the part to be measured includes a first layer to be measured and a second layer to be measured. The second dielectric constant of the second to-be-measured layer is a parameter that the application ultimately needs to test. First adding the first layer to be measured between the second layer to be measured and the substrate can make the preparation of the second layer to be measured on the surface of the first layer to be measured instead of on the surface of the substrate, so that Additional formation of uncontrollable layer structures on the surface of the substrate during the production of the second layer to be measured can be prevented.

例如,当基体为硅,第二待测量层为氧化铝时,在制备氧化铝层时,不可避免地会在硅基体表面形成不可控制的氧化硅层,但关于这层氧化硅层的相关参数却无法进行测量。此时第一待测量层可以为氧化硅层,或者氮化硅层等其他层结构。通过增设第一待测量层来防止不可控制的层结构的生成,避免该层结构对测试结果的影响。For example, when the substrate is silicon and the second layer to be measured is aluminum oxide, when the aluminum oxide layer is prepared, an uncontrollable silicon oxide layer will inevitably be formed on the surface of the silicon substrate, but the relevant parameters of this silicon oxide layer but unable to measure. At this time, the first layer to be measured may be a silicon oxide layer, or other layer structures such as a silicon nitride layer. By adding the first layer to be measured, the generation of an uncontrollable layer structure is prevented, and the influence of the layer structure on the test result is avoided.

另外,本申请需要先获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度。关于获取可以理解为通过各种测量装置来测量第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度,随后自动获取上述参数,或者用户用户手动输入以获取上述参数。In addition, the present application needs to obtain the first optical thickness and the first equivalent oxide layer thickness of the first layer to be measured. The acquisition can be understood as measuring the first optical thickness of the first layer to be measured and the thickness of the first equivalent oxide layer by various measuring devices, and then automatically acquiring the above parameters, or manually inputting the above parameters by the user.

S200,获取所述待测量部的第二光学厚度与第二等效氧化层厚度。S200, acquiring the second optical thickness and the second equivalent oxide layer thickness of the to-be-measured portion.

随后再获取所述待测量部的第二光学厚度与第二等效氧化层厚度。根据上述获取到的参数,便可得知第二待测量层的光学厚度与等效氧化层厚度。即第二光学厚度与第一光学厚度的差值便是第二待测量层的光学厚度,第二等效氧化层厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度的差值便是第二待测量层的等效氧化层厚度。Then, the second optical thickness and the second equivalent oxide thickness of the to-be-measured portion are obtained. According to the parameters obtained above, the optical thickness of the second layer to be measured and the equivalent thickness of the oxide layer can be known. That is, the difference between the second optical thickness and the first optical thickness is the optical thickness of the second layer to be measured, and the difference between the thickness of the second equivalent oxide layer and the thickness of the first equivalent oxide layer is the thickness of the second layer to be measured. Equivalent oxide thickness.

S300,获取所述第一待测量层的第一介电常数。S300, acquiring a first dielectric constant of the first layer to be measured.

随后在获取第一待测量层的第一介电常数。可选地,当第一待测量层为氧化硅层时,此时第一介电常数为3.9。Then, the first dielectric constant of the first layer to be measured is obtained. Optionally, when the first layer to be measured is a silicon oxide layer, the first dielectric constant is 3.9.

S400,根据所述第一光学厚度、所述第一等效氧化层厚度、所述第二光学厚度、所述第二等效氧化层厚度、以及所述第一介电常数建立所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型。S400, establishing the second optical thickness according to the first optical thickness, the first equivalent oxide thickness, the second optical thickness, the second equivalent oxide thickness, and the first dielectric constant The dielectric constant model of the layer to be measured.

S500,根据所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型计算所述第二待测量层的第二介电常数。S500: Calculate a second dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured according to a dielectric constant model of the second layer to be measured.

最后便可根据上述获取到的各个参数来建立第二待测量层的介电常数模型并根据第二待测量层的介电常数模型计算所述第二待测量层的第二介电常数。Finally, a dielectric constant model of the second to-be-measured layer can be established according to the obtained parameters, and a second dielectric constant of the second to-be-measured layer can be calculated according to the dielectric constant model of the second to-be-measured layer.

综上所述,本申请提供的测试方法通过增设第一待测量层可避免不可控制的因素干扰,并通过第一待测量层第二待测量层与第二待测量层的配合来准确地计算出第二待测量层的第二介电常数。To sum up, the test method provided by this application can avoid the interference of uncontrollable factors by adding the first layer to be measured, and can accurately calculate by the cooperation of the first layer to be measured, the second layer to be measured and the second layer to be measured. The second dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured is obtained.

请一并参考图2,图2为本申请第二实施方式提供的测试方法的工艺流程图。本实施方式中,S100“提供待测量工件,获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度”包括S110,S120,S130,S140。其中,S110,S120,S130,S140的详细介绍如下。Please refer to FIG. 2 together, which is a process flow diagram of the testing method provided by the second embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, S100 "provide the workpiece to be measured, and obtain the first optical thickness and the first equivalent oxide thickness of the first layer to be measured" includes S110, S120, S130, and S140. The details of S110, S120, S130, and S140 are as follows.

S110,提供基体。S110, providing a substrate.

S120,在所述基体的一侧沉积第一待测量层。S120, depositing a first layer to be measured on one side of the substrate.

S130,获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度。S130, acquiring the first optical thickness and the first equivalent oxide layer thickness of the first layer to be measured.

S140,在所述第一待测量层背离所述基体的一侧沉积第二待测量层。S140, depositing a second layer to be measured on the side of the first layer to be measured that is away from the substrate.

本申请可先在基体的一侧沉积第一待测量层,此时由于基体上只有第一待测量层,因此此时可直接对第一待测量层进行测试,从而获取第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度,有效地降低了获取第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度的难度,提高了获取到的参数的准确性。当获取到参数之后,再在所述第一待测量层背离所述基体的一侧沉积第二待测量层。In this application, the first layer to be measured can be deposited on one side of the substrate. At this time, since there is only the first layer to be measured on the substrate, the first layer to be measured can be directly tested at this time, so as to obtain the first layer to be measured. The first optical thickness and the first equivalent oxide layer thickness effectively reduce the difficulty of obtaining the first optical thickness and the first equivalent oxide layer thickness, and improve the accuracy of the obtained parameters. After the parameters are acquired, a second layer to be measured is deposited on the side of the first layer to be measured that faces away from the substrate.

可选地,本申请可采用上述测试方法得到的参数可建立第二介电常数模型,具体地,所述第二待测量层的第二介电常数模型包括:

Figure BDA0002362611410000071
其中,K为所述第二介电常数,ε1为所述第一介电常数,t2为所述第二光学厚度,t1为所述第一光学厚度,EOT2为所述第二等效氧化层厚度,EOT1为所述第一等效氧化层厚度。最后只需把上述获取到的参数代入第二介电常数模型中便可计算出K值。Optionally, the present application can use the parameters obtained by the above test method to establish a second dielectric constant model. Specifically, the second dielectric constant model of the second to-be-measured layer includes:
Figure BDA0002362611410000071
Wherein, K is the second dielectric constant, ε 1 is the first dielectric constant, t 2 is the second optical thickness, t 1 is the first optical thickness, and EOT 2 is the second Equivalent oxide layer thickness, EOT 1 is the first equivalent oxide layer thickness. Finally, the K value can be calculated by substituting the obtained parameters into the second dielectric constant model.

请一并参考图3,图3为本申请第三实施方式提供的测试方法的工艺流程图。本实施方式中,在S100“提供待测量工件,获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度”之后,还包括S150,S160。其中,S150,S160的详细介绍如下。Please refer to FIG. 3 together. FIG. 3 is a process flow diagram of the testing method provided by the third embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, after S100 "provide the workpiece to be measured, and obtain the first optical thickness of the first layer to be measured and the thickness of the first equivalent oxide layer", S150 and S160 are further included. The details of S150 and S160 are as follows.

S150,根据所述第一光学厚度建立转换模型。S150, establishing a conversion model according to the first optical thickness.

S160,根据所述转换模型计算所述第一待测量层相对于所述第二待测量层的第三光学厚度。S160: Calculate a third optical thickness of the first layer to be measured relative to the second layer to be measured according to the conversion model.

随后,根据上述内容提供的测试方式,S400“根据所述第一光学厚度、所述第一等效氧化层厚度、所述第二光学厚度、所述第二等效氧化层厚度、以及所述第一待测量层的第一介电常数建立所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型”包括S410。其中,S410的详细介绍如下。Then, according to the test method provided in the above content, S400 "is based on the first optical thickness, the first equivalent oxide thickness, the second optical thickness, the second equivalent oxide thickness, and the The first dielectric constant of the first to-be-measured layer establishes a dielectric constant model of the second to-be-measured layer" including S410. The detailed introduction of S410 is as follows.

S410,根据所述第一光学厚度、所述第一等效氧化层厚度、所述第三光学厚度、所述第二等效氧化层厚度、以及所述第一待测量层的第一介电常数建立所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型。S410, according to the first optical thickness, the first equivalent oxide thickness, the third optical thickness, the second equivalent oxide thickness, and the first dielectric of the first layer to be measured The constant models the dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured.

从上述内容可知,第二光学膜厚与第一光学膜厚的差值便可得到第二待测量层的光学膜厚。但由于光学膜厚与折射率有关,而第一待测量层与第二待测量层的材质不同,因此第一待测量层与第二待测量层的折射率不同,所以若直接采用第二光学膜厚减第一光学膜厚,此时可能会产生误差。本申请可根据第一光学膜厚建立转换模型,转换模型可对第一光学膜厚进行转换,将第一光学膜厚转换成第一待测量层相对于所述第二待测量层的第三光学厚度,此时再用第二光学膜厚减去第三光学膜厚,便可得到更准确第二待测量层的光学膜厚。It can be known from the above content that the difference between the second optical film thickness and the first optical film thickness can obtain the optical film thickness of the second to-be-measured layer. However, since the optical film thickness is related to the refractive index, and the materials of the first layer to be measured and the second layer to be measured are different, the refractive indices of the first layer to be measured and the second layer to be measured are different, so if the second optical layer is directly used The film thickness is reduced by the first optical film thickness, and errors may occur at this time. The present application can establish a conversion model according to the first optical film thickness, the conversion model can convert the first optical film thickness, and convert the first optical film thickness into the third layer of the first to-be-measured layer relative to the second to-be-measured layer. In this case, the second optical film thickness is subtracted from the third optical film thickness to obtain a more accurate optical film thickness of the second to-be-measured layer.

可选地,本申请还可采用上述通过转换模型得到的第三光学膜厚来建立第二介电常数模型。具体地,所述第二待测量层的第二介电常数模型包括:

Figure BDA0002362611410000091
其中,K为所述第二介电常数,ε1为所述第一介电常数,t2为所述第二光学厚度,t3为所述第三光学厚度,EOT2为所述第二等效氧化层厚度,EOT1为所述第一等效氧化层厚度。最后只需把上述获取到的参数代入第二介电常数模型中便可计算出更准确的K值。Optionally, the present application can also use the above-mentioned third optical film thickness obtained by converting the model to establish the second dielectric constant model. Specifically, the second dielectric constant model of the second layer to be measured includes:
Figure BDA0002362611410000091
Wherein, K is the second dielectric constant, ε 1 is the first dielectric constant, t 2 is the second optical thickness, t 3 is the third optical thickness, and EOT 2 is the second Equivalent oxide layer thickness, EOT 1 is the first equivalent oxide layer thickness. Finally, a more accurate K value can be calculated by substituting the obtained parameters into the second dielectric constant model.

可选地,所述基体包括硅基体,所述第一待测量层包括氧化硅层,且所述第一待测量层的所述第一介电常数为3.9。本申请可采用硅基体,并在硅基体上制备氧化硅层,降低制备难度。另外,在测量介电常数时,通常均采用二氧化硅的各个参数为标准。因此本申请在硅基体上沉积氧化硅层,还可降低计算难度,提高计算的准确性。Optionally, the substrate includes a silicon substrate, the first layer to be measured includes a silicon oxide layer, and the first dielectric constant of the first layer to be measured is 3.9. In the present application, a silicon substrate can be used, and a silicon oxide layer can be prepared on the silicon substrate, thereby reducing the difficulty of preparation. In addition, when measuring the dielectric constant, each parameter of silicon dioxide is usually used as a standard. Therefore, by depositing a silicon oxide layer on the silicon substrate in the present application, the calculation difficulty can be reduced and the calculation accuracy can be improved.

请一并参考图4,图4为本申请第四实施方式提供的测试方法的工艺流程图。本实施方式中,所述第二待测量层包括氧化铝层,S140“在所述第一待测量层背离所述基体的一侧沉积第二待测量层”包括S141。其中,S141的详细介绍如下。Please refer to FIG. 4 together. FIG. 4 is a process flow diagram of the testing method provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the second layer to be measured includes an aluminum oxide layer, and S140 "depositing a second layer to be measured on the side of the first layer to be measured away from the substrate" includes S141. The details of S141 are as follows.

S141,采用原子层沉积法在所述第一待测量层背离所述基体的一侧沉积第二待测量层;在沉积的过程中,向所述第一待测量层背离所述基体的一侧通入混合气体,其中,所述混合气体包括三甲胺或氯化铝中的任意一种与臭氧。S141, using atomic layer deposition to deposit a second layer to be measured on the side of the first layer to be measured that is away from the substrate; during the deposition process, to the side of the first layer to be measured that is away from the substrate A mixed gas is introduced, wherein the mixed gas includes any one of trimethylamine or aluminum chloride and ozone.

当第二待测量层为氧化铝层时,本申请可采用原子层沉积法进行制备,并且通入混合气体,其中,混合气体包括三甲胺或氯化铝中的任意一种与臭氧。由于已经有第一待测量层的存在,因此臭氧便不会与硅基体发生反应从而在硅基体与氧化铝层之间生成不可控制的氧化硅层。When the second layer to be measured is an aluminum oxide layer, atomic layer deposition can be used in the present application to prepare, and a mixed gas is introduced, wherein the mixed gas includes any one of trimethylamine or aluminum chloride and ozone. Due to the presence of the first layer to be measured, the ozone does not react with the silicon substrate to create an uncontrollable layer of silicon oxide between the silicon substrate and the aluminum oxide layer.

除了上述提供的介电常数的测试方法,本申请还提供了一种介电常数的测试装置。本申请实施方式提供的测试方法及测试装置都可以达到本申请的技术效果,二者可以一起使用,当然也可以单独使用,本申请对此没有特别的限制。例如,作为一种实施方式,可以使用下文提供的测试装置来实现上文提供的测试方法。In addition to the dielectric constant test method provided above, the present application also provides a dielectric constant test device. The test method and the test device provided by the embodiments of the present application can achieve the technical effect of the present application, and the two can be used together, of course, can also be used alone, which is not particularly limited in the present application. For example, as an embodiment, the test methods provided above may be implemented using the test apparatus provided below.

请参考图5,图5为本申请第一实施方式提供的测试装置的电子结构示意图。本实施方式中,所述测试装置1用于测试待测量工件的介电常数,其中所述待测量工件包括基体与待测量部,所述待测量部设于所述基体的一侧,所述待测量部包括第一待测量层与第二待测量层,所述第一待测量层设于所述基体与所述第二待测量层之间;所述测试装置1包括第一获取单元10,第二获取单元20,第三获取单元30,第一建立单元40,以及第一计算单元50。其中,第一获取单元10用于获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度。第二获取单元20用于获取所述待测量部的第二光学厚度与第二等效氧化层厚度。第三获取单元30用于获取所述第一待测量层的第一介电常数。第一建立单元40用于根据所述第一光学厚度、所述第一等效氧化层厚度、所述第二光学厚度、所述第二等效氧化层厚度、以及所述第一介电常数建立所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型。第一计算单元50用于根据所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型计算所述第二待测量层的第二介电常数。Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electronic structure of a testing device according to a first embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the testing device 1 is used to test the dielectric constant of the workpiece to be measured, wherein the workpiece to be measured includes a base body and a part to be measured, the part to be measured is arranged on one side of the base body, and the The part to be measured includes a first layer to be measured and a second layer to be measured, the first layer to be measured is arranged between the substrate and the second layer to be measured; the test device 1 includes a first acquisition unit 10 , the second acquisition unit 20 , the third acquisition unit 30 , the first establishment unit 40 , and the first calculation unit 50 . The first acquisition unit 10 is used for acquiring the first optical thickness and the first equivalent oxide layer thickness of the first layer to be measured. The second acquiring unit 20 is configured to acquire the second optical thickness and the second equivalent oxide layer thickness of the to-be-measured portion. The third acquiring unit 30 is configured to acquire the first dielectric constant of the first layer to be measured. The first establishing unit 40 is configured to determine the first optical thickness, the first equivalent oxide thickness, the second optical thickness, the second equivalent oxide thickness, and the first dielectric constant A dielectric constant model of the second layer to be measured is established. The first calculation unit 50 is configured to calculate the second dielectric constant of the second to-be-measured layer according to the dielectric constant model of the second to-be-measured layer.

请一并参考图6,图6为本申请第二实施方式提供的测试装置的电子结构示意图。本实施方式中,所述测试装置1还包括第二建立单元60,以及第二计算单元70。其中,第二建立单元60用于根据所述第一光学厚度建立转换模型。第二计算单元70用于根据所述转换模型计算所述第一待测量层相对于所述第二待测量层的第三光学厚度。所述第一建立单元40,还用于根据所述第一光学厚度、所述第一等效氧化层厚度、所述第三光学厚度、所述第二等效氧化层厚度、以及所述第一待测量层的第一介电常数建立所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型。Please also refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of an electronic structure of a testing device according to a second embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the testing device 1 further includes a second establishment unit 60 and a second calculation unit 70 . Wherein, the second establishing unit 60 is configured to establish a conversion model according to the first optical thickness. The second calculation unit 70 is configured to calculate the third optical thickness of the first layer to be measured relative to the second layer to be measured according to the conversion model. The first establishing unit 40 is further configured to: The first dielectric constant of a layer to be measured establishes a dielectric constant model of the second layer to be measured.

由于光学膜厚与折射率有关,而第一待测量层与第二待测量层的材质不同,因此第一待测量层与第二待测量层的折射率不同,所以若直接采用第二光学膜厚减第一光学膜厚,此时可能会产生误差。本申请可通过第二建立单元60与第二计算单元70的配合来将第一光学膜厚转换成第一待测量层相对于所述第二待测量层的第三光学厚度,此时再用第二光学膜厚减去第三光学膜厚,便可得到更准确第二待测量层的光学膜厚。Since the optical film thickness is related to the refractive index, and the materials of the first layer to be measured and the second layer to be measured are different, the refractive index of the first layer to be measured and the second layer to be measured are different, so if the second optical film is directly used The thickness of the first optical film is reduced from the thickness, and errors may occur at this time. The present application can convert the first optical film thickness into the third optical thickness of the first layer to be measured relative to the second layer to be measured through the cooperation of the second establishment unit 60 and the second calculation unit 70, and then use A more accurate optical film thickness of the second layer to be measured can be obtained by subtracting the third optical film thickness from the second optical film thickness.

可选地,所述第二待测量层的第二介电常数模型包括:

Figure BDA0002362611410000101
其中,K为所述第二介电常数,ε1为所述第一介电常数,t2为所述第二光学厚度,t3为所述第三光学厚度,EOT2为所述第二等效氧化层厚度,EOT1为所述第一等效氧化层厚度。Optionally, the second dielectric constant model of the second layer to be measured includes:
Figure BDA0002362611410000101
Wherein, K is the second dielectric constant, ε 1 is the first dielectric constant, t 2 is the second optical thickness, t 3 is the third optical thickness, and EOT 2 is the second Equivalent oxide layer thickness, EOT 1 is the first equivalent oxide layer thickness.

请参考图7,图7为本申请第一实施方式提供的测试设备的电子结构示意图。所述测试设备2包括检测设备3,处理器4,输入设备5,输出设备6,存储器7,以及总线8。所述检测设备3,所述处理器4,所述输入设备5,所述输出设备6,所述存储器7,以及所述总线8相互电连接。所述存储器7用于存储应用程序代码,所述处理器4用于调用所述程序代码,以执行本申请上述实施方式提供的测试方法。Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an electronic structure of the test equipment provided by the first embodiment of the present application. The testing device 2 includes a testing device 3 , a processor 4 , an input device 5 , an output device 6 , a memory 7 , and a bus 8 . The detection device 3, the processor 4, the input device 5, the output device 6, the memory 7, and the bus 8 are electrically connected to each other. The memory 7 is used to store application code, and the processor 4 is used to call the program code to execute the test method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application.

本申请提供的测试设备2,通过处理器4调用程序代码来执行如本申请上述实施方式提供的测试方法,可精确地计算出第二待测量层的第二介电常数。The test device 2 provided by the present application can accurately calculate the second dielectric constant of the second to-be-measured layer by calling the program code by the processor 4 to execute the test method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application.

本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,所述程序指令当被处理器4执行时使所述处理器4执行如本申请上述实施方式提供的测试方法。The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, and the program instructions, when executed by the processor 4, cause the processor 4 to execute a program such as The test methods provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application.

本申请提供的计算机可读存储介质,程序指令当被处理器4执行时使所述处理器4执行如本申请上述实施方式提供的测试方法时,可精确地计算出第二待测量层的第二介电常数。In the computer-readable storage medium provided by the present application, when the program instructions are executed by the processor 4, when the processor 4 executes the test method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, the program instruction can accurately calculate the first value of the second layer to be measured. 2 Dielectric constant.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施方式中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为U盘、磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-OnlyMemory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(RandomAccess Memory,RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the realization of all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments can be accomplished by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. The storage medium may be a U disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), and the like.

本申请可以是系统、方法和/或计算机程序产品。计算机程序产品可以包括计算机可读存储介质,其上载有用于使处理器4实现本申请的各个方面的计算机可读程序指令。The present application may be a system, method and/or computer program product. The computer program product may comprise a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program instructions loaded thereon for causing the processor 4 to implement various aspects of the present application.

计算机可读存储介质可以是可以保持和存储由指令执行设备使用的指令的有形设备。可选地,计算机可读存储介质包括但不限于电存储设备、磁存储设备、光存储设备、电磁存储设备、半导体存储设备或者上述的任意合适的组合。进一步可选地,计算机可读存储介质(非穷举的列表)包括:便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、便携式压缩盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能盘(DVD)、记忆棒、软盘、机械编码设备、例如其上存储有指令的打孔卡或凹槽内凸起结构、以及上述的任意合适的组合。这里所使用的计算机可读存储介质不被解释为瞬时信号本身,诸如无线电波或者其他自由传播的电磁波、通过波导或其他传输媒介传播的电磁波(例如,通过光纤电缆的光脉冲)、或者通过电线传输的电信号。A computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible device that can hold and store instructions for use by the instruction execution device. Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium includes, but is not limited to, electrical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, optical storage devices, electromagnetic storage devices, semiconductor storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Further optionally, computer readable storage media (non-exhaustive list) include: portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) or flash memory), static random access memory (SRAM), portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD), memory sticks, floppy disks, mechanically coded devices, such as printers with instructions stored thereon Hole cards or raised structures in grooves, and any suitable combination of the above. Computer-readable storage media, as used herein, are not to be construed as transient signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through waveguides or other transmission media (eg, light pulses through fiber optic cables), or through electrical wires transmitted electrical signals.

这里所描述的计算机可读程序指令可以从计算机可读存储介质下载到各个计算/处理装置,或者通过网络、例如因特网、局域网、广域网和/或无线网下载到外部计算机或外部存储设备。网络可以包括铜传输电缆、光纤传输、无线传输、路由器、防火墙、交换机、网关计算机和/或边缘服务器。每个计算/处理装置中的网络适配卡或者网络接口从网络接收计算机可读程序指令,并转发该计算机可读程序指令,以供存储在各个计算/处理装置中的计算机可读存储介质中。The computer readable program instructions described herein may be downloaded to various computing/processing devices from a computer readable storage medium, or to an external computer or external storage device over a network such as the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network. The network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers, and/or edge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer-readable program instructions from a network and forwards the computer-readable program instructions for storage in a computer-readable storage medium in each computing/processing device .

用于执行本申请操作的计算机程序指令可以是汇编指令、指令集架构(ISA)指令、机器指令、机器相关指令、微代码、固件指令、状态设置数据、或者以一种或多种编程语言的任意组合编写的源代码或目标代码,所述编程语言包括面向对象的编程语言—诸如Smalltalk、C++等,以及常规的过程式编程语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的编程语言。计算机可读程序指令可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络—包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。在一些实施例中,通过利用计算机可读程序指令的状态信息来个性化定制电子电路,例如可编程逻辑电路、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或可编程逻辑阵列(PLA),该电子电路可以执行计算机可读程序指令,从而实现本申请的各个方面。Computer program instructions for carrying out the operations of the present application may be assembly instructions, instruction set architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine-dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or instructions in one or more programming languages. Source or object code, written in any combination, including object-oriented programming languages, such as Smalltalk, C++, etc., and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" language or similar programming languages. The computer readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server implement. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (eg, using an Internet service provider through the Internet connect). In some embodiments, custom electronic circuits, such as programmable logic circuits, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or programmable logic arrays (PLAs), can be personalized by utilizing state information of computer readable program instructions. Computer readable program instructions are executed to implement various aspects of the present application.

这里参照根据本申请实施方式中的方法、装置和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本申请的各个方面。应当理解,流程图和/或框图的每个方框以及流程图和/或框图中各方框的组合,都可以由计算机可读程序指令实现。Aspects of the present application are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer readable program instructions.

这些计算机可读程序指令可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器4,从而生产出一种机器,使得这些指令在通过计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器4执行时,产生了实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作的装置。也可以把这些计算机可读程序指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中,这些指令使得计算机、可编程数据处理装置和/或其他设备以特定方式工作,从而,存储有指令的计算机可读介质则包括一个制造品,其包括实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作的各个方面的指令。These computer readable program instructions may be provided to the processor 4 of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable data processing device, thereby producing a machine in which the instructions are executed by the processor 4 of the computer or other programmable data processing device When executed, results in means for implementing the functions/acts specified in one or more blocks of the flowchart and/or block diagrams. These computer readable program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium, these instructions cause a computer, programmable data processing apparatus and/or other equipment to operate in a specific manner, so that the computer readable medium on which the instructions are stored includes An article of manufacture comprising instructions for implementing various aspects of the functions/acts specified in one or more blocks of the flowchart and/or block diagrams.

也可以把计算机可读程序指令加载到计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置、或其它设备上,使得在计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置或其它设备上执行一系列操作步骤,以产生计算机实现的过程,从而使得在计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置、或其它设备上执行的指令实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作。Computer readable program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other equipment to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other equipment to produce a computer-implemented process , thereby causing instructions executing on a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device to implement the functions/acts specified in one or more blocks of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams.

附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本申请的多个实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或指令的一部分,所述模块、程序段或指令的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more functions for implementing the specified logical function(s) executable instructions. In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It is also noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented in dedicated hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or actions , or can be implemented in a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

以上对本申请实施方式所提供的内容进行了详细介绍,本文对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述与说明,以上说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The content provided by the embodiments of the present application has been introduced in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application have been described and explained herein. Persons of ordinary skill, according to the idea of the present application, will have changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope. In conclusion, the contents of this specification should not be construed as a limitation on the present application.

Claims (11)

1.一种介电常数的测试方法,其特征在于,所述测试方法包括:1. the test method of a dielectric constant, is characterized in that, described test method comprises: 提供待测量工件,所述待测量工件包括基体与待测量部,所述待测量部设于所述基体的一侧,所述待测量部包括第一待测量层与第二待测量层,所述第一待测量层设于所述基体与所述第二待测量层之间;获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度;Provide a workpiece to be measured, the workpiece to be measured includes a base body and a part to be measured, the part to be measured is arranged on one side of the base body, the part to be measured includes a first layer to be measured and a second layer to be measured, so The first layer to be measured is arranged between the substrate and the second layer to be measured; the first optical thickness and the thickness of the first equivalent oxide layer of the first layer to be measured are obtained; 获取所述待测量部的第二光学厚度与第二等效氧化层厚度;obtaining the second optical thickness and the second equivalent oxide thickness of the to-be-measured portion; 获取所述第一待测量层的第一介电常数;obtaining the first dielectric constant of the first layer to be measured; 根据所述第一光学厚度、所述第一等效氧化层厚度、所述第二光学厚度、所述第二等效氧化层厚度、以及所述第一介电常数建立所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型;以及The second to-be-measured is established from the first optical thickness, the first equivalent oxide thickness, the second optical thickness, the second equivalent oxide thickness, and the first dielectric constant the dielectric constant model of the layer; and 根据所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型计算所述第二待测量层的第二介电常数。The second dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured is calculated according to the model of the dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured. 2.如权利要求1所述的测试方法,其特征在于,“提供待测量工件,获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度”包括:2. The test method according to claim 1, wherein "providing the workpiece to be measured, and obtaining the first optical thickness and the first equivalent oxide thickness of the first layer to be measured" comprises: 提供基体;provide a matrix; 在所述基体的一侧沉积第一待测量层;depositing a first layer to be measured on one side of the substrate; 获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度;以及obtaining a first optical thickness and a first equivalent oxide thickness of the first layer to be measured; and 在所述第一待测量层背离所述基体的一侧沉积第二待测量层。A second layer to be measured is deposited on the side of the first layer to be measured facing away from the substrate. 3.如权利要求2所述的测试方法,其特征在于,所述第二待测量层的第二介电常数模型包括:
Figure FDA0002362611400000011
其中,K为所述第二介电常数,ε1为所述第一介电常数,t2为所述第二光学厚度,t1为所述第一光学厚度,EOT2为所述第二等效氧化层厚度,EOT1为所述第一等效氧化层厚度。
3. The test method according to claim 2, wherein the second dielectric constant model of the second layer to be measured comprises:
Figure FDA0002362611400000011
Wherein, K is the second dielectric constant, ε 1 is the first dielectric constant, t 2 is the second optical thickness, t 1 is the first optical thickness, and EOT 2 is the second Equivalent oxide layer thickness, EOT 1 is the first equivalent oxide layer thickness.
4.如权利要求1所述的测试方法,其特征在于,在“提供待测量工件,获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度”之后,还包括:4. The test method according to claim 1, characterized in that, after "providing the workpiece to be measured, and obtaining the first optical thickness and the first equivalent oxide thickness of the first layer to be measured", further comprising: 根据所述第一光学厚度建立转换模型;establishing a conversion model according to the first optical thickness; 根据所述转换模型计算所述第一待测量层相对于所述第二待测量层的第三光学厚度;calculating a third optical thickness of the first layer to be measured relative to the second layer to be measured according to the conversion model; “根据所述第一光学厚度、所述第一等效氧化层厚度、所述第二光学厚度、所述第二等效氧化层厚度、以及所述第一待测量层的第一介电常数建立所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型”包括:"According to the first optical thickness, the first equivalent oxide thickness, the second optical thickness, the second equivalent oxide thickness, and the first dielectric constant of the first layer to be measured Establishing the dielectric constant model of the second to-be-measured layer" includes: 根据所述第一光学厚度、所述第一等效氧化层厚度、所述第三光学厚度、所述第二等效氧化层厚度、以及所述第一待测量层的第一介电常数建立所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型。established from the first optical thickness, the first equivalent oxide thickness, the third optical thickness, the second equivalent oxide thickness, and the first dielectric constant of the first layer to be measured The dielectric constant model of the second layer to be measured. 5.如权利要求4所述的测试方法,其特征在于,所述第二待测量层的第二介电常数模型包括:
Figure FDA0002362611400000021
其中,K为所述第二介电常数,ε1为所述第一介电常数,t2为所述第二光学厚度,t3为所述第三光学厚度,EOT2为所述第二等效氧化层厚度,EOT1为所述第一等效氧化层厚度。
5. The test method of claim 4, wherein the second dielectric constant model of the second layer to be measured comprises:
Figure FDA0002362611400000021
Wherein, K is the second dielectric constant, ε 1 is the first dielectric constant, t 2 is the second optical thickness, t 3 is the third optical thickness, and EOT 2 is the second Equivalent oxide layer thickness, EOT 1 is the first equivalent oxide layer thickness.
6.如权利要求2所述的测试方法,其特征在于,所述基体包括硅基体,所述第一待测量层包括氧化硅层,且所述第一待测量层的所述第一介电常数为3.9。6 . The test method of claim 2 , wherein the substrate comprises a silicon substrate, the first layer to be measured comprises a silicon oxide layer, and the first dielectric layer of the first layer to be measured The constant is 3.9. 7.如权利要求6所述的测试方法,其特征在于,所述第二待测量层包括氧化铝层,“在所述第一待测量层背离所述基体的一侧沉积第二待测量层”包括:7. The test method according to claim 6, wherein the second layer to be measured comprises an aluminum oxide layer, and a second layer to be measured is deposited on the side of the first layer to be measured that is away from the substrate "include: 采用原子层沉积法在所述第一待测量层背离所述基体的一侧沉积第二待测量层;在沉积的过程中,向所述第一待测量层背离所述基体的一侧通入混合气体,其中,所述混合气体包括三甲胺或氯化铝中的任意一种与臭氧。Atomic layer deposition method is used to deposit a second layer to be measured on the side of the first layer to be measured that is away from the substrate; during the deposition process, the side of the first layer to be measured that is away from the substrate is passed through Mixed gas, wherein the mixed gas includes any one of trimethylamine or aluminum chloride and ozone. 8.一种介电常数的测试装置,其特征在于,所述测试装置用于测试待测量工件的介电常数,其中所述待测量工件包括基体与待测量部,所述待测量部设于所述基体的一侧,所述待测量部包括第一待测量层与第二待测量层,所述第一待测量层设于所述基体与所述第二待测量层之间;所述测试装置包括:8. A test device for dielectric constant, characterized in that, the test device is used to test the dielectric constant of a workpiece to be measured, wherein the workpiece to be measured includes a substrate and a portion to be measured, and the portion to be measured is provided in On one side of the base body, the to-be-measured part includes a first to-be-measured layer and a second to-be-measured layer, and the first to-be-measured layer is provided between the base body and the second to-be-measured layer; the The test setup includes: 第一获取单元,用于获取所述第一待测量层的第一光学厚度与第一等效氧化层厚度;a first acquisition unit, configured to acquire the first optical thickness and the first equivalent oxide layer thickness of the first layer to be measured; 第二获取单元,用于获取所述待测量部的第二光学厚度与第二等效氧化层厚度;a second acquisition unit, configured to acquire the second optical thickness and the second equivalent oxide layer thickness of the to-be-measured portion; 第三获取单元,用于获取所述第一待测量层的第一介电常数;a third acquiring unit, configured to acquire the first dielectric constant of the first to-be-measured layer; 第一建立单元,用于根据所述第一光学厚度、所述第一等效氧化层厚度、所述第二光学厚度、所述第二等效氧化层厚度、以及所述第一介电常数建立所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型;以及a first establishing unit configured to calculate the first optical thickness, the first equivalent oxide thickness, the second optical thickness, the second equivalent oxide thickness, and the first dielectric constant modeling the dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured; and 第一计算单元,用于根据所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型计算所述第二待测量层的第二介电常数。a first calculation unit, configured to calculate the second dielectric constant of the second to-be-measured layer according to the dielectric constant model of the second to-be-measured layer. 9.如权利要求8所述的测试装置,其特征在于,所述测试装置还包括:9. The test device of claim 8, wherein the test device further comprises: 第二建立单元,用于根据所述第一光学厚度建立转换模型;a second establishment unit, configured to establish a conversion model according to the first optical thickness; 第二计算单元,用于根据所述转换模型计算所述第一待测量层相对于所述第二待测量层的第三光学厚度;a second calculation unit, configured to calculate the third optical thickness of the first layer to be measured relative to the second layer to be measured according to the conversion model; 所述第一建立单元,还用于根据所述第一光学厚度、所述第一等效氧化层厚度、所述第三光学厚度、所述第二等效氧化层厚度、以及所述第一待测量层的第一介电常数建立所述第二待测量层的介电常数模型。The first establishing unit is further configured to determine the first optical thickness, the first equivalent oxide thickness, the third optical thickness, the second equivalent oxide thickness, and the first The first dielectric constant of the layer to be measured establishes a model of the dielectric constant of the second layer to be measured. 10.一种介电常数的测试设备,其特征在于,所述测试设备包括检测设备,处理器,输入设备,输出设备,存储器,以及总线,所述检测设备,所述处理器,所述输入设备,所述输出设备,所述存储器,以及所述总线相互电连接,所述存储器用于存储应用程序代码,所述处理器用于调用所述程序代码,以执行如权利要求1-7任一项所述的测试方法。10. A test device for dielectric constant, characterized in that the test device comprises a test device, a processor, an input device, an output device, a memory, and a bus, the test device, the processor, the input device The device, the output device, the memory, and the bus are electrically connected to each other, the memory is used to store application code, and the processor is used to call the program code to execute any one of claims 1-7 The test method described in item. 11.一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,所述程序指令当被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如权利要求1-7任一项所述的测试方法。11. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program comprising program instructions, the program instructions, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to execute as claimed The test method described in any one of requirements 1-7.
CN202010029313.5A 2020-01-10 2020-01-10 Method and device for testing dielectric constant and related equipment Pending CN111289803A (en)

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CN102818937A (en) * 2012-09-08 2012-12-12 苏州大学 Method for measuring dielectric constant of solid matter

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