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CN111201897A - Apple picking robot - Google Patents

Apple picking robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111201897A
CN111201897A CN202010104548.6A CN202010104548A CN111201897A CN 111201897 A CN111201897 A CN 111201897A CN 202010104548 A CN202010104548 A CN 202010104548A CN 111201897 A CN111201897 A CN 111201897A
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
lead screw
picking robot
plate
sets
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Pending
Application number
CN202010104548.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝骞
杨风
王召巴
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North University of China
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North University of China
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Publication date
Application filed by North University of China filed Critical North University of China
Priority to CN202010104548.6A priority Critical patent/CN111201897A/en
Publication of CN111201897A publication Critical patent/CN111201897A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/30Robotic devices for individually picking crops

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an apple picking robot which does not need to climb a ladder for picking manually, so that the picking efficiency and the operation safety are improved; the automatic feeding device comprises a base plate, a vertical plate, a first motor, a first coupler, a lead screw nut, a sliding plate, two sets of sliders, two sets of guide rails, a gas claw, a cylinder and a cutting device, the top end of the base plate is connected with the bottom end of the vertical plate, the top of the left end of the vertical plate is connected with the right end of the first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with the input end of the first coupler, the output end of the first coupler is connected with the input end of the lead screw, the outer wall of the lead screw is connected with the inner wall of the lead screw nut in a screwed mode, the left end of the lead screw nut is connected with the right end of the sliding plate, the left ends of the two sets of sliders are respectively connected with the right ends of the two sets of guide rails, the right.

Description

Apple picking robot
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an apple picking robot.
Background
The apple is a plant of Malus of Maloideae of Rosaceae, and its tree is deciduous tree. The apple has high nutritive value, is rich in minerals and vitamins, has rich calcium content, is helpful for metabolizing excessive salt in vivo, and malic acid can metabolize heat to prevent obesity of lower body.
Apple is a low calorie food that produces approximately 60 kcal per 100 grams. The apple has high solubility of nutrient components and is easy to be absorbed by human body, so it is called "running water". It is beneficial to dissolving sulfur element and making skin smooth and tender.
Most of the existing apple pickers enable workers to climb ladders for picking, and the picking efficiency is low and the operation safety is poor.
Improvement of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the apple picking robot which does not need to climb a ladder manually for picking and improves the picking efficiency and the operation safety.
The invention discloses an apple picking robot which comprises a bottom plate, a vertical plate, a first motor, a first coupler, a lead screw nut, a sliding plate, two groups of sliding blocks, two groups of guide rails, a gas claw, an air cylinder and a cutting device.
The invention discloses an apple picking robot, which comprises a U-shaped frame, a first motor frame, a second motor, a second coupler and a rotating shaft, wherein the bottom end of the first motor frame is connected with the top end of the U-shaped frame, the right end of the second motor is connected with the left end of the first motor frame, the output end of the second motor is connected with the input end of the second coupler, the output end of the second coupler is connected with the input end of the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the left end of the U-shaped frame, and a cutting blade is arranged on the rotating shaft.
The apple picking robot further comprises a collecting box, springs and a buffer plate, wherein a cavity is arranged in the collecting box, a top opening is formed in the top end of the collecting box and communicated with the cavity, two groups of handles are arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the collecting box, the bottom ends of a plurality of groups of springs are connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the cavity of the collecting box, the top ends of the plurality of groups of springs are connected with the bottom end of the buffer plate, and sponge is arranged at the.
The apple picking robot further comprises a second motor frame, a third motor and a fan blade group, wherein the bottom end of the second motor frame is connected with the top end of the bottom plate, the right end of the second motor frame is connected with the left end of the third motor, and the output end of the third motor is connected with the input end of the fan blade group.
The apple picking robot further comprises four groups of moving devices, the top ends of the four groups of moving devices are respectively connected with the bottom end of the bottom plate, each moving device comprises a sliding column, a sliding sleeve, a second spring and a trundle, the outer wall of the sliding column is connected with the top end of the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the sliding column is connected with the top end of the second spring, the bottom end of the second spring is connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, and the top end of the trundle is connected with.
The apple picking robot further comprises a push handle, the bottom end of the push handle is connected with the top end of the bottom plate, and a handle sleeve is arranged at the top end of the push handle.
According to the apple picking robot, the bearing seat is arranged, so that the transmission of the lead screw is more stable, the lead screw is prevented from deforming due to long-time operation, and the service life of the lead screw is prolonged.
According to the apple picking robot, the rubber pad is arranged on the inner side of the air claw.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: open first motor, first motor output drives first shaft coupling and lead screw and rotates together, and screw drive drives screw nut and slide together rebound to the apple high department that needs to be picked, and the gas claw is cliied the apple, opens cutting device, opens the cylinder, and the cylinder extension bar drives cutting device and stretches out and cut off the apple handle, controls first motor and rotates in the opposite direction, and the gas claw moves down takes off the apple, need not artifical cat ladder and picks, has improved picking efficiency and operational safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial structural view of the invention A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present invention B;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of C of the present invention;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base plate; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a first motor; 4. a first coupling; 5. a lead screw; 6. a lead screw nut; 7. a slide plate; 8. a slider; 9. a guide rail; 10. a pneumatic claw; 11. a cylinder; 12. a U-shaped frame; 13. a first motor mount; 14. a second motor; 15. a second coupling; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. cutting the slices; 18. a collection box; 19. a handle; 20. a spring; 21. a buffer plate; 22. a sponge; 23. a second motor mount; 24. a third motor; 25. a fan blade group; 26. a traveler; 27. a sliding sleeve; 28. a second spring; 29. a caster wheel; 30. a push handle; 31. covering the handlebar; 32. a bearing seat; 33. a rubber pad.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 4, the apple picking robot comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 2, a first motor 3, a first coupler 4, a lead screw 5, a lead screw nut 6, a sliding plate 7, two sets of slide blocks 8, two sets of guide rails 9, a gas claw 10, a cylinder 11 and a cutting device, wherein the top end of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the bottom end of the vertical plate 2, the top of the left end of the vertical plate 2 is connected with the right end of the first motor 3, the output end of the first motor 3 is connected with the input end of the first coupler 4, the output end of the first coupler 4 is connected with the input end of the lead screw 5, the outer wall of the lead screw 5 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the lead screw nut 6, the left end of the lead screw nut 6 is connected with the right end of the sliding plate 7, the left ends of the two sets of slide blocks 8 are respectively connected with the right ends of the sliding plate 7, the right ends of the, the right end of the cylinder 11 is connected with the left end of the sliding plate 7, and the left end of the cylinder 11 is connected with the cutting device; open first motor, first motor output drives first shaft coupling and lead screw and rotates together, and screw drive drives screw nut and slide together rebound to the apple high department that needs to be picked, and the gas claw is cliied the apple, opens cutting device, opens the cylinder, and the cylinder extension bar drives cutting device and stretches out and cut off the apple handle, controls first motor and rotates in the opposite direction, and the gas claw moves down takes off the apple, need not artifical cat ladder and picks, has improved picking efficiency and operational safety.
The invention discloses an apple picking robot, wherein a cutting device comprises a U-shaped frame 12, a first motor frame 13, a second motor 14, a second coupler 15 and a rotating shaft 16, the bottom end of the first motor frame 13 is connected with the top end of the U-shaped frame 12, the right end of the second motor 14 is connected with the left end of the first motor frame 13, the output end of the second motor 14 is connected with the input end of the second coupler 15, the output end of the second coupler 15 is connected with the input end of the rotating shaft 16, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected with the left end of the U-shaped frame 12, and a cutting blade 17 is arranged on the rotating shaft 16; open the second motor, second motor output drives second shaft coupling and pivot and rotates together, and rotatory cutting piece cuts off the apple handle, makes the apple pick more easily, has reduced the limitation of using.
The apple picking robot further comprises a collecting box 18, springs 20 and a buffer plate 21, wherein a cavity is arranged in the collecting box 18, a top opening is formed in the top end of the collecting box 18 and communicated with the cavity, two groups of handles 19 are arranged on the outer walls of two ends of the collecting box 18, the bottom ends of the groups of springs 20 are connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the cavity of the collecting box 18, the top ends of the groups of springs 20 are connected with the bottom end of the buffer plate 21, and a sponge 22 is arranged at the top end of the buffer plate; when the gas claw moves to the top end of the collecting box, the apple falls onto the sponge after being loosened, so that the apple is convenient to collect, the apple is prevented from colliding, and the use reliability is improved.
The apple picking robot further comprises a second motor frame 23, a third motor 24 and a fan blade group 25, wherein the bottom end of the second motor frame 23 is connected with the top end of the bottom plate 1, the right end of the second motor frame 23 is connected with the left end of the third motor 24, and the output end of the third motor 24 is connected with the input end of the fan blade group 25; and the third motor is started, the output end of the third motor drives the fan blade group to rotate, and the airflow generated by the rotation of the fan blade group blows dust on the apples and fallen leaves completely, so that the use limitation is reduced.
The apple picking robot further comprises four groups of moving devices, the top ends of the four groups of moving devices are respectively connected with the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, each moving device comprises a sliding column 26, a sliding sleeve 27, a second spring 28 and a caster 29, the outer wall of the sliding column 26 is connected with the top end of the sliding sleeve 27 in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the sliding column 26 is connected with the top end of the second spring 28, the bottom end of the second spring 28 is connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 27, and the top end of the caster 29 is connected with the bottom end; through setting up four sets of mobile device, can carry out the bulk movement to the device and play the cushioning effect when removing, reduce the limitation of using.
The apple picking robot further comprises a push handle 30, the bottom end of the push handle 30 is connected with the top end of the bottom plate 1, and a handle sleeve 31 is arranged at the top end of the push handle 30; through setting up and pushing away the handle, make the device more conveniently hold when removing, improved the operation convenience.
According to the apple picking robot, the bearing seat 32 is arranged, so that the transmission of the lead screw 5 is more stable, the lead screw 5 is prevented from deforming due to long-time operation, and the service life of the lead screw 5 is prolonged; through setting up the bearing frame, make lead screw transmission more steady, prevent that the lead screw from long-time operation and producing the deformation, prolonged the life of lead screw.
According to the apple picking robot, the rubber pad 33 is arranged on the inner side of the air claw 10; through setting up the cushion, can prevent that the gas claw from hindering the apple clamp, improved the use reliability.
The invention relates to an apple picking robot, which is characterized in that a first motor is turned on during working, the output end of the first motor drives a first coupler and a lead screw to rotate together, the lead screw drives a lead screw nut and a sliding plate to move upwards together to the height of an apple to be picked, an air claw clamps the apple, a cutting device is turned on, an air cylinder is turned on, an extension rod of the air cylinder drives a cutting device to extend out to cut off the apple stem, the first motor is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, the air claw moves downwards to take the apple down, a second motor is turned on, the output end of the second motor drives a second coupler and a rotating shaft to rotate together, a rotating cutting piece cuts off the apple stem, when the air claw moves to the top end of a collecting box, the air claw loosens the apple to fall onto a sponge, a third motor is turned on, and the output.
According to the apple picking robot, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are all common mechanical modes, and the apple picking robot can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the apple picking robot are achieved; the air cylinder and the air claw of the apple picking robot are purchased from the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate the apple picking robot according to the attached operating instructions.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种苹果采摘机器人,其特征在于,包括底板(1)、立板(2)、第一电机(3)、第一联轴器(4)、丝杠(5)、丝杠螺母(6)、滑板(7)、两组滑块(8)、两组导轨(9)、气爪(10)、气缸(11)和切断装置,底板(1)顶端与立板(2)底端连接,立板(2)左端顶部与第一电机(3)右端连接,第一电机(3)输出端与第一联轴器(4)输入端连接,第一联轴器(4)输出端与丝杠(5)输入端连接,丝杠(5)外壁与丝杠螺母(6)内壁螺装连接,丝杠螺母(6)左端与滑板(7)右端连接,两组滑块(8)左端分别与滑板(7)右端连接,两组滑块(8)右端分别与两组导轨(9)左端滑动连接,两组导轨(9)右端分别与立板(2)左端连接,气爪(10)右端与滑板(7)左端连接,气缸(11)右端与滑板(7)左端连接,气缸(11)左端与切断装置连接。1. An apple picking robot, characterized in that it comprises a bottom plate (1), a vertical plate (2), a first motor (3), a first coupling (4), a lead screw (5), a lead screw nut ( 6), slide plate (7), two sets of sliders (8), two sets of guide rails (9), air gripper (10), cylinder (11) and cutting device, the top end of the bottom plate (1) and the bottom end of the vertical plate (2) connection, the top of the left end of the vertical plate (2) is connected to the right end of the first motor (3), the output end of the first motor (3) is connected to the input end of the first coupling (4), and the output end of the first coupling (4) is connected It is connected to the input end of the lead screw (5), the outer wall of the lead screw (5) is screwed to the inner wall of the lead screw nut (6), the left end of the lead screw nut (6) is connected to the right end of the slide plate (7), and two sets of sliders (8) The left ends are respectively connected with the right ends of the slide plates (7), the right ends of the two sets of sliding blocks (8) are respectively slidably connected with the left ends of the two sets of guide rails (9), and the right ends of the two sets of guide rails (9) are respectively connected with the left ends of the vertical plates (2). 10) The right end is connected with the left end of the slide plate (7), the right end of the air cylinder (11) is connected with the left end of the slide plate (7), and the left end of the air cylinder (11) is connected with the cutting device. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种苹果采摘机器人,其特征在于,切断装置包括U型架(12)、第一电机架(13)、第二电机(14)、第二联轴器(15)和转轴(16),第一电机架(13)底端与U型架(12)顶端连接,第二电机(14)右端与第一电机架(13)左端连接,第二电机(14)输出端与第二联轴器(15)输入端连接,第二联轴器(15)输出端与转轴(16)输入端连接,转轴(16)外壁与U型架(12)左端可转动连接,转轴(16)上设置有切割片(17)。2. An apple picking robot according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting device comprises a U-shaped frame (12), a first motor frame (13), a second motor (14), a second coupling ( 15) and the rotating shaft (16), the bottom end of the first motor frame (13) is connected with the top end of the U-shaped frame (12), the right end of the second motor (14) is connected with the left end of the first motor frame (13), and the second motor (14) ) output end is connected with the input end of the second coupling (15), the output end of the second coupling (15) is connected with the input end of the rotating shaft (16), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (16) and the left end of the U-shaped frame (12) are rotatable connected, and the rotating shaft (16) is provided with a cutting piece (17). 3.如权利要求2所述的一种苹果采摘机器人,其特征在于,还包括收集箱(18)、弹簧(20)和缓冲板(21),收集箱(18)内部设置有腔体,收集箱(18)顶端设置有顶口并且顶口和腔体相通,收集箱(18)两端外壁设置有两组提手(19),多组弹簧(20)底端与收集箱(18)腔体内壁底端连接,多组弹簧(20)顶端与缓冲板(21)底端连接,缓冲板(21)顶端设置有海绵(22)。3. An apple picking robot as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, further comprising a collection box (18), a spring (20) and a buffer plate (21), and a cavity is provided inside the collection box (18) for collecting The top of the box (18) is provided with a top port and the top port is communicated with the cavity. Two sets of handles (19) are provided on the outer walls of both ends of the collection box (18), and the bottom ends of the multiple groups of springs (20) are connected to the cavity of the collection box (18). The bottom end of the inner wall is connected, the top ends of the plurality of springs (20) are connected with the bottom end of the buffer plate (21), and the top end of the buffer plate (21) is provided with a sponge (22). 4.如权利要求3所述的一种苹果采摘机器人,其特征在于,还包括第二电机架(23)、第三电机(24)和扇叶组(25),第二电机架(23)底端与底板(1)顶端连接,第二电机架(23)右端与第三电机(24)左端连接,第三电机(24)输出端与扇叶组(25)输入端连接。4. The apple picking robot of claim 3, further comprising a second motor frame (23), a third motor (24) and a fan blade group (25), and a second motor frame (23) The bottom end is connected with the top end of the bottom plate (1), the right end of the second motor frame (23) is connected with the left end of the third motor (24), and the output end of the third motor (24) is connected with the input end of the fan blade group (25). 5.如权利要求4所述的一种苹果采摘机器人,其特征在于,还包括四组移动装置,四组移动装置顶端分别与底板(1)底端连接,移动装置包括滑柱(26)、滑套(27)、第二弹簧(28)和脚轮(29),滑柱(26)外壁与滑套(27)顶端滑动连接,滑柱(26)底端与第二弹簧(28)顶端连接,第二弹簧(28)底端与滑套(27)内壁底端连接,脚轮(29)顶端与滑套(27)底端连接。5. A kind of apple picking robot as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprises four groups of mobile devices, the tops of four groups of mobile devices are respectively connected with the bottom end of bottom plate (1), and the mobile devices comprise sliding columns (26), The sliding sleeve (27), the second spring (28) and the caster (29), the outer wall of the sliding column (26) is slidably connected with the top end of the sliding sleeve (27), and the bottom end of the sliding column (26) is connected with the top end of the second spring (28) The bottom end of the second spring (28) is connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (27), and the top end of the caster (29) is connected with the bottom end of the sliding sleeve (27). 6.如权利要求5所述的一种苹果采摘机器人,其特征在于,还包括推把(30),推把(30)底端与底板(1)顶端连接,推把(30)顶端设置有把套(31)。6. An apple picking robot according to claim 5, characterized in that, further comprising a push handle (30), the bottom end of the push handle (30) is connected with the top end of the bottom plate (1), and the top end of the push handle (30) is provided with a Grip (31). 7.如权利要求6所述的一种苹果采摘机器人,其特征在于,通过设置轴承座(32),使丝杠(5)传动更平稳,防止丝杠(5)长时间运行而产生变形,延长了丝杠(5)的使用寿命。7. An apple picking robot according to claim 6, characterized in that, by setting the bearing seat (32), the transmission of the lead screw (5) is made more stable, and the deformation of the lead screw (5) is prevented from running for a long time, The service life of the lead screw (5) is extended. 8.如权利要求7所述的一种苹果采摘机器人,其特征在于,气爪(10)内侧设置有胶垫(33)。8 . The apple picking robot according to claim 7 , wherein a rubber pad ( 33 ) is provided inside the air gripper ( 10 ). 9 .
CN202010104548.6A 2020-02-20 2020-02-20 Apple picking robot Pending CN111201897A (en)

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CN205305443U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-06-15 山东科技大学 Fruit -picking device
CN205794134U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-12-14 李刚 A kind of gardens Fructus Kaki high efficiency picker
CN206274782U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-27 山东科技大学 A kind of automatic picking machine of novel link type grape
CN107094429A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-08-29 彭紫薇 A kind of multiaxis fruit picking robot
CN107517655A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-29 镇江市胜得机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of fruit collecting box of fruit picker
CN207560816U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-07-03 徐闻县正茂蔬菜种植有限公司 A kind of agricultural picker
CN107694910A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-16 重庆市开州区争鸣名茶厂 A kind of tea picking travelling bogie
CN208079851U (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-11-13 苏州大学 A kind of automatic seed harvester of fruit
CN208338333U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-01-08 河北康智农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of movable type fruit picker
CN208768474U (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-04-23 闽清县凯福农业专业合作社 A kind of peach plantation picker with buffering protection function
CN209057557U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-07-05 湖南良源糖酒食品有限公司 A convenient fruit picking device for agriculture
CN109496546A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-03-22 项奕统 A kind of multi-functional picking vehicle
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CN109348863A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-19 韩超 A kind of planting fruit trees with can synchronous collection fruit picking robot
CN109328643A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-02-15 青岛科技大学 A self-balancing apple picking cart
CN209710759U (en) * 2019-02-03 2019-12-03 福建农林大学 A kind of eggplant picking machine
CN110291880A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-01 安徽工程大学 Multi-Arm Apple Picking Robot
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Application publication date: 20200529