CN111165332B

CN111165332B - Method and device for planting flowers on paper sand matrix

Info

Publication number: CN111165332B
Application number: CN202010050448.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘志洋; 陈曦; 门万杰; 王金刚; 曲彦婷
Original assignee: Harbin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Harbin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-01-17
Filing date: 2020-01-17
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-17
Also published as: CN111165332A

Abstract

A method and a device for planting flowers by using a paper sand matrix belong to the technical field of agricultural science, and are composed of a planting pot (1), a flowerpot base support (13), flower plants (2), a paper sand matrix (3) and a root protective layer (10), and are characterized in that: the paper sand matrix (3) is a matrix filled in the planting pot (1) for planting the flower plants (2), and the planting pot (1) is sequentially divided into three layers, namely a paper matrix (7), a paper sand mixed matrix (8) and a sand matrix (9) from bottom to top; the paper substrate (7) is a substrate made of paper pulp and fertilizer, and the manufacturing method of the paper pulp comprises the following steps: firstly, tearing newspapers, cartons, waste books and the like into fragments, and then soaking paper sheets in water dissolved with 1-5% of urea and 0.5-2% of compound fertilizer, wherein the volume ratio of the water to the paper sheets is 1: after 0.5-30 min, the paper is soaked completely, and the operator kneads the paper with hand to make paper pulp. The invention has the advantages of simple manufacture, strong operability, low cost and obvious effect.

Description

Method and device for planting flowers on paper sand matrix

Technical Field

The invention relates to a method and a device for planting flowers on a paper sand matrix, belonging to the technical field of agricultural science.

Background

At present, the treatment of waste paper is mainly to reprocess the recycled waste paper to obtain qualified fiber for the process of producing paper products. The recovery and the utilization of the waste paper are beneficial to protecting the environment, protecting the forest and saving the resources. The waste paper resources in China can not meet the requirement of domestic papermaking far away, and the domestic market of waste paper is not very standard: firstly, the phenomenon that organs, enterprises, schools and individuals waste paper is common, paper is saved, and the consciousness of utilizing waste paper is slight; secondly, the waste paper recycling link is weak, and the operation management is backward. Corresponding policies and regulations are not established, and thus the recycling level is not high. With the reform of planned economy, the original wastepaper purchasing system cannot adapt to the market economy which is developed vigorously now. The civil-marketing purchasing form is the mainstream of future development, but as the management department does not have corresponding management system and laws and regulations, domestic waste paper purchasing becomes an unordered market; thirdly, the quality of domestic waste paper is not high. Therefore, waste paper such as waste paper boxes, waste paper shells, waste newspapers and the like generated in daily life is usually thrown away at will, and the waste paper cannot be collected to be sold at a purchasing point. With the improvement of living standard, many families can plant some flowers indoors to decorate indoor environment, but due to the acceleration of work rhythm, many times, no one is in the family for a long time, and the flowers planted indoors will wilt or even die after experiencing water shortage and the like. Therefore, how to increase the water storage capacity of the flower matrix, prolong the watering time of indoor planted flowers and plants, and better utilize the waste paper generated in daily life to become a big problem to be solved urgently, therefore, imitating the soil structure, soaking the waste paper into paper pulp by water and fertilizer, arranging the paper pulp at the lower part of a flowerpot, utilizing the strong water storage capacity of the waste paper pulp to provide a water storage layer for the roots of the flowers and plants, thereby increasing the water storage capacity of the flower matrix, finally achieving the purposes of increasing the water storage capacity of the flower matrix, prolonging the watering time of indoor planted flowers and plants, and better utilizing the waste paper generated in daily life.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a method and a device for planting flowers by using a paper sand matrix, aiming at overcoming the problems of increasing the water storage capacity of the flower matrix, prolonging the watering time of indoor planted flowers and better utilizing waste paper generated in daily life.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the invention relates to a method and a device for planting flowers by using a paper sand matrix, which consists of a planting pot 1, a flowerpot base 13, flower plants 2, a paper sand matrix 3 and a root protection layer 10, and is characterized in that: the planting pot 1 is a flowerpot for planting a flower plant 2 in a paper and sand matrix 3, and the lower end of the planting pot 1 is positioned in a flowerpot bottom support 13; the paper sand matrix 3 is a matrix filled in the planting pot 1 for planting the flower plants 2, the planting pot 1 is sequentially divided into three layers from bottom to top, namely a paper matrix 7, a paper sand mixed matrix 8 and a sand matrix 9, the height of each layer in the three layers is 3-15 cm, and the three layers of the paper matrix 7, the paper sand mixed matrix 8 and the sand matrix 9 are arranged in the planting pot 1 in a specific manner: firstly, putting a flower plant 2 in a planting pot 1 according to the specific condition of the root of the flower plant 2, ensuring that the uppermost edge of the root of the flower plant 2 is positioned 1-5 cm away from the uppermost edge of a planting pot wall 4 in the planting pot 1, then, supporting the flower plant 2 to ensure that the flower plant 2 is positioned in the center of a planting pot cavity 5, sequentially laying a paper matrix 7 at the bottom of the planting pot cavity 5, laying a paper-sand mixed matrix 8 with the thickness of 3-15 cm after laying the thickness of 3-15 cm, and finally laying a sand matrix 9 with the thickness of 3-15 cm, wherein the flower plant 2 can be planted in the paper-sand matrix 3, and then, thoroughly watering the paper-sand matrix 3 with water, namely, observing that water flows out from the bottom of the planting pot 1 after watering; after the flower plants 2 are planted, a layer of root protection layer with the thickness of 1-2 cm is laid on the sand matrix 9 to form a root protection layer 10, the whole device is protected and decorated, the whole device can be finished, and then water is poured once every 3-15 days; the paper substrate 7 is a substrate made of paper pulp and fertilizer, and the manufacturing method of the paper pulp comprises the following steps: firstly, tearing newspapers, cartons, waste books and the like into pieces, and then soaking paper pieces in water in which 1-5% of urea and 0.5-2% of compound fertilizer are dissolved, wherein the volume ratio of the water to the paper pieces is 1: 0.5, soaking the paper sheets in water for 5-30 minutes until the paper sheets are completely soaked, and kneading the paper sheets by hands by an operator to prepare paper pulp for later use; when in use, the pulp is filled at the bottom of the planting pot 1 to a specified height; the paper sand mixed matrix 8 is a matrix made of paper pulp and gravel, and the manufacturing method of the paper pulp comprises the following steps: firstly, tearing newspaper, a carton, an old book and the like into fragments, and then soaking the paper fragments with water, wherein the water consumption is as follows: the volume ratio of water to paper sheet was 1: 0.5, soaking the paper in water for 5-30 minutes, and after the paper is completely soaked, kneading the paper by hands by an operator to prepare paper pulp, and then adding gravel, wherein the addition amount of the gravel is the same as the volume of the paper pulp for later use; when in use, the pulp mixed with the gravel is filled in the middle of the planting pot 1 to a specified height; the sand matrix 9 is paved above the paper-sand mixed matrix 8 by sand till the designated height; the root protection layer 10 is formed by laying a layer of root protection with the thickness of 1-2 cm on the sand matrix 9, the root protection is a known soil surface covering, which is made of fiber materials such as wood chips and the like through retting, then different colors are made by different pigments, and the root protection layer is laid on the sand matrix 9 according to the requirements.

The planting pot 1 is made of plastic, ceramic, glass, stainless steel or aluminum alloy, is in a shape of a circular truncated cone, a cylinder or a circular drum, has an upper opening with the diameter of 10-100 cm and a lower opening with the diameter of 8-100 cm, has the height of 10-50 cm, has an open upper bottom and no wall, a flower plant 2 is planted into the planting pot 1 through the opening of the upper bottom, the periphery of the planting pot 1 is the side wall of the planting pot 1, the bottom of the planting pot 1 is the bottom wall of the planting pot 1, and the side wall and the bottom wall of the planting pot 1 jointly form a planting pot wall 4; the planting pot wall 4 is made of plastic, ceramic, glass, stainless steel or aluminum alloy and has a thickness of 0.5-3 cm; a round hole is arranged in the center of the bottom wall of the planting pot and is a waterlogging prevention bottom hole 6; the space surrounded by the planting pot wall 4 is a planting pot cavity 5, and the paper sand matrix 3 and the root protection are filled in the planting pot cavity 5; a flowerpot bottom support 13 is arranged below the planting pot 1.

The flowerpot bottom support 13 is made of plastic, ceramic, glass, stainless steel or aluminum alloy and is in a disc shape, an opening is formed in the upper part, the diameter of the opening circle is 15-120 cm, the flowerpot bottom support walls 15 are arranged on the periphery and the bottom of the opening circle, and the height of the flowerpot bottom support 13 is 2-5 cm; the flowerpot bottom support wall 15 is substantial and has no holes, and the thickness of the flowerpot bottom support wall 15 is 0.5-3 cm; the space enclosed by the flowerpot bottom wall 15 is a flowerpot bottom cavity 14.

The flower plant 2 is various flower plants which can be planted in the planting pot 1, after the flower plant 2 is planted in the planting pot 1, the part exposed out of the paper sand matrix 3 is the overground part 11 of the flower plant, and the part embedded in the paper sand matrix 3 is the root 12 in the soil of the flower plant.

The method and the device for planting the flowers on the paper sand matrix imitate the soil structure, waste paper is soaked into paper pulp by water and fertilizer and is arranged at the lower part of the flowerpot, and a water storage layer is provided for the roots of the flowers by utilizing the strong water storage capacity of the waste paper pulp, so that the water storage capacity of the flower matrix is increased, and finally the purposes of increasing the water storage capacity of the flower matrix, prolonging the watering time of indoor planting flowers and better utilizing the waste paper generated in daily life are achieved. The invention has the advantages of simple manufacture, strong operability, low cost and obvious effect.

Drawings

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is an overall longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the construction of a method and apparatus for planting flowers on a paper sand substrate.

In the figure, 1, a planting pot, 2, a flower plant, 3, a paper sand matrix, 4, a planting pot wall, 5, a planting pot cavity, 6, a waterlogging prevention bottom hole, 7, a paper matrix, 8, a paper sand mixed matrix, 9, a sand matrix, 10, a protective layer, 11, an overground part of the flower plant, 12, a middle root of the flower plant soil, 13, a pot bottom support, 14, a pot bottom support cavity and 15, a pot bottom support wall.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in the figure, the method and the device for planting the flowers by using the paper sand matrix comprise a planting pot 1, a flower plant 2, a paper sand matrix 3, a planting pot wall 4, a planting pot cavity 5, a waterlogging prevention bottom hole 6, a paper matrix 7, a paper sand mixed matrix 8, a sand matrix 9, a root protection layer 10, an overground part 11 of the flower plant, a soil middle root 12 of the flower plant, a flower pot base 13, a flower pot base cavity 14 and a flower pot base wall 15. The planting pot 1 is a flowerpot for containing a paper sand matrix 3 and planting a flower plant 2 therein, is made of plastic, ceramic, glass, stainless steel or aluminum alloy, is in a shape of a circular truncated cone, a cylinder or a circular drum, has an upper opening with the diameter of 10-100 cm, a lower opening with the diameter of 8-100 cm and the height of 10-50 cm, the upper bottom of the planting pot 1 is open and has no wall, the flower plant 2 is planted into the planting pot 1 from the upper opening, the periphery of the planting pot 1 is the side wall of the planting pot 1, the bottom of the planting pot 1 is the bottom wall of the planting pot 1, and the side wall and the bottom wall of the planting pot 1 jointly form a planting pot wall 4. The planting pot wall 4 is made of plastic, ceramic, glass, stainless steel or aluminum alloy and has a thickness of 0.5-3 cm. A round hole is arranged in the center of the bottom wall of the planting pot, and the bottom hole 6 for preventing waterlogging has the advantages that when the water in the planting pot 1 is too much, the water can flow out of the planting pot 1 from the bottom hole 6 for preventing waterlogging, so that waterlogging such as oxygen deficiency and root rot caused by too much water and too long accumulation time is avoided for the flower plant 2. The space surrounded by the planting pot wall 4 is a planting pot cavity 5, and the paper sand matrix 3 and the root protection are filled in the planting pot cavity 5. Plant basin 1 below and still be provided with flowerpot collet 13, flowerpot collet 13 will be planted basin 1 and hold, in case the condition that water that plants basin 1 in the excessive class that waters flows from prevention waterlogging bottom outlet 6 appears, can temporarily store the part that gets up with the water that flows to everywhere of rivers, destroy the surrounding environment, simultaneously, water flows out from prevention waterlogging bottom outlet 6 and also can indicate people to plant the water in the basin 1 enough, whole paper sand matrix 3 has been watered thoroughly. The flowerpot bottom support 13 is made of plastic, ceramic, glass, stainless steel or aluminum alloy and is in a disc shape, the upper part of the flowerpot bottom support is open, the diameter of an open circle is 15-120 cm, the periphery and the bottom of the flowerpot bottom support are provided with flowerpot bottom support walls 15, and the height of the flowerpot bottom support 13 is 2-5 cm. The bottom wall 15 is substantially without any holes, the thickness of the bottom wall 15 being 0.5-3 cm. The space enclosed by the flowerpot bottom wall 15 is a flowerpot bottom cavity 14, and the lower end of the planting pot 1 is positioned in the flowerpot bottom cavity 14. The flower plant 2 is various flower plants which can be planted in the planting pot 1, such as bamboos, roses, tea flowers, rhododendron and the like, after the flower plant 2 is planted in the planting pot 1, the part of the paper sand matrix 3 which is exposed is the overground part 11 of the flower plant, including stems, leaves, flowers and the like, the part which is embedded in the paper sand matrix 3 is the root part 12 in the soil of the flower plant, including partial stems, all roots and the like of the flower, and the root of the flower plant 2 obtains mineral elements and water from the paper sand matrix 3. The paper sand matrix 3 is a matrix filled in the planting pot 1 for planting the flower plants 2, the planting pot 1 is sequentially divided into three layers from bottom to top, namely a paper matrix 7, a paper sand mixed matrix 8 and a sand matrix 9, the height of each layer in the three layers is 3-15 cm, and the three layers of the paper matrix 7, the paper sand mixed matrix 8 and the sand matrix 9 are arranged in the planting pot 1 in a specific manner: firstly, putting a flower plant 2 in a planting pot 1 according to the specific condition of the root of the flower plant 2, ensuring that the uppermost edge of the root of the flower plant 2 is positioned 1-5 cm away from the uppermost edge of a planting pot wall 4 in the planting pot 1, then, supporting the flower plant 2 to ensure that the flower plant 2 is positioned in the center of a planting pot cavity 5, sequentially laying a paper matrix 7 at the bottom of the planting pot cavity 5, laying a paper-sand mixed matrix 8 with the thickness of 3-15 cm after laying the thickness of 3-15 cm, and finally laying a sand matrix 9 with the thickness of 3-15 cm, wherein the flower plant 2 can be planted in the paper-sand matrix 3, and then, thoroughly watering the paper-sand matrix 3 with water, namely, observing that water flows out from the bottom of the planting pot 1 after watering. After the flower plants 2 are planted, a layer of root protection layer with the thickness of 1-2 cm is laid on the sand matrix 9 to form a root protection layer 10, the whole device is protected and decorated, the whole device can be finished, and then water is poured once every 3-15 days. The paper substrate 7 is a substrate made of paper pulp and fertilizer, the paper pulp is made by tearing newspaper, paper box, waste book and the like into fragments, and then soaking paper sheets in water dissolved with 1-5% of urea and 0.5-2% of compound fertilizer, the volume ratio of the water to the paper sheets is 1: 0.5, for example, a lump of paper with a volume of 1 liter, is soaked in 0.5 liter of water, and after soaking the paper in water for 5-30 minutes, the paper is soaked completely, and the operator kneads the paper with hands to prepare paper pulp for later use. When in use, the pulp is filled at the bottom of the planting pot 1 to a designated height. The paper sand mixed matrix 8 is a matrix made of paper pulp and gravel, the paper pulp is made by tearing newspaper, paper box, waste book and the like into fragments, and then soaking the paper fragments with water, wherein the water consumption is as follows: the volume ratio of water to paper sheet was 1: 0.5, for example, a lump of paper having a volume of 1 liter, is soaked in 0.5 liter of water, after soaking the paper in water for 5 to 30 minutes, the paper is soaked completely, and the operator rubs the paper with hands to prepare paper pulp, and then adds gravel in an amount equal to the volume of the paper pulp, for example, 1 liter of gravel is added to 1 liter of paper pulp for standby. When in use, the pulp mixed with the gravel is filled in the middle of the planting pot 1 to a specified height. The sand matrix 9 is laid by gravel over the paper-sand mixed matrix 8 to a specified height. Root sheath 10 is laid the root of a layer thickness for 1-2 centimetres and is protected and form on sand matrix 9, and the root is protected and is known soil surface covering, by fibrous material such as shredded wood piece after retting, then make different colours with different pigments, again lay on sand matrix 9 as required, the root after the dyeing protects finished product self and ventilates and permeates water, root sheath 10's effect does: on one hand, the flower pot 1 can be decorated, on the other hand, the flower plant 2 is protected, pests and weeds are prevented, and certain nutrition can be provided for the growth of the flower plant 2 in the self decomposition process.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The device for planting flowers by using the paper sand matrix comprises a planting pot (1), a flowerpot bottom support (13), flower plants (2), the paper sand matrix (3) and a root protective layer (10), and is characterized in that: the planting pot (1) is a flowerpot for planting a flower plant (2) in a paper sand matrix (3), and the lower end of the planting pot (1) is positioned in a flowerpot bottom support (13); the paper sand matrix (3) is a matrix filled in the planting pot (1) for planting flower plants (2), the planting pot (1) is sequentially divided into three layers from bottom to top, namely a paper matrix (7), a paper sand mixed matrix (8) and a sand matrix (9), and the height of each layer in the three layers is 3-15 cm; the method for arranging the three layers of the paper matrix (7), the paper-sand mixed matrix (8) and the sand matrix (9) in the planting pot (1) comprises the following steps: firstly, putting a flower plant (2) in a planting pot (1) according to the specific condition of the root of the flower plant (2), ensuring that the uppermost edge of the root of the flower plant (2) is positioned 1-5 cm away from the uppermost edge of a planting pot wall (4) in the planting pot (1), then, supporting the flower plant (2), ensuring that the flower plant (2) is positioned in the center of the planting pot cavity (5), sequentially laying a paper matrix (7) at the bottom of the planting pot cavity (5), laying a paper-sand mixed matrix (8) with the thickness of 3-15 cm after the paper matrix (7) is laid with the thickness of 3-15 cm, finally laying a sand matrix (9) with the thickness of 3-15 cm, planting the flower plant (2) in the paper-sand matrix (3), then, thoroughly watering the paper-sand matrix (3) with water, namely, observing that water flows out from the bottom of the planting pot (1); after the flower plants (2) are planted, a layer of root protection layer with the thickness of 1-2 cm is laid on the sand matrix (9) to form a root protection layer (10), the whole device is protected and decorated, the whole device can be finished, and then water is poured once every 3-15 days; the paper substrate (7) is a substrate made of paper pulp and fertilizer, and the manufacturing method of the paper pulp comprises the following steps: firstly, tearing newspaper, a carton and a waste book into pieces, and then soaking paper pieces in water dissolved with 1-5% of urea and 0.5-2% of compound fertilizer, wherein the water consumption is as follows: the volume ratio of water to paper sheet was 1: 0.5, soaking the paper sheets in water for 5-30 minutes until the paper sheets are completely soaked, and kneading the paper sheets by hands by an operator to prepare paper pulp for later use; when in use, the pulp is filled at the bottom of the planting pot (1) to a specified height; the paper sand mixed matrix (8) is a matrix made of paper pulp and gravel, and the manufacturing method of the paper pulp comprises the following steps: firstly, tearing newspaper, a carton and a waste book into fragments, and then soaking paper sheets in water, wherein the water consumption is as follows: the volume ratio of water to paper sheet was 1: 0.5, soaking the paper in water for 5-30 minutes, and after the paper is completely soaked, kneading the paper by hands by an operator to prepare paper pulp, and then adding gravel, wherein the addition amount of the gravel is the same as the volume of the paper pulp for later use; when in use, the pulp mixed with the gravel is filled in the middle of the planting pot (1) to a specified height; the sand matrix (9) is paved above the paper-sand mixed matrix (8) by sand gravel until reaching the designated height; the root protection layer (10) is formed by laying a layer of root protection with the thickness of 1-2 cm on the sand matrix (9), the root protection is a known soil surface covering, the root protection is made of broken wood blocks through retting, then different pigments are used for making different colors, and the root protection layer is laid on the sand matrix (9) according to the requirements.

2. A paper sand matrix flower planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting pot (1) is made of plastic, ceramic, glass, stainless steel or aluminum alloy, is in a shape of a circular truncated cone, a cylinder or a circular drum, has an upper opening with the diameter of 10-100 cm, a lower opening with the diameter of 8-100 cm and the height of 10-50 cm, has an opening at the upper bottom and no wall, a flower plant (2) is planted into the planting pot (1) from the opening at the upper bottom, the periphery of the planting pot (1) is the side wall of the planting pot (1), the bottom of the planting pot (1) is the bottom wall of the planting pot (1), and the side wall and the bottom wall of the planting pot (1) jointly form a planting pot wall (4); the planting pot wall (4) is made of plastic, ceramic, glass, stainless steel or aluminum alloy and has the thickness of 0.5-3 cm; a round hole is arranged in the center of the bottom wall of the planting pot and is a waterlogging prevention bottom hole (6); the space surrounded by the planting pot wall (4) is a planting pot cavity (5), and the paper sand matrix (3) and the root protector are filled in the planting pot cavity (5); a flowerpot bottom support (13) is arranged below the planting pot (1).

3. A paper sand matrix flower planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flowerpot bottom support (13) is made of plastic, ceramic, glass, stainless steel or aluminum alloy, is in a disc shape, is provided with an opening at the upper part, the diameter of the opening circle is 15-120 cm, the flowerpot bottom support walls (15) are arranged at the periphery and the bottom, and the height of the flowerpot bottom support (13) is 2-5 cm; the flowerpot bottom support wall (15) is substantial and has no holes, and the thickness of the flowerpot bottom support wall (15) is 0.5-3 cm; the space enclosed by the flowerpot bottom support wall (15) is a flowerpot bottom support cavity (14).

4. A paper sand matrix flower planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flower plants (2) can be planted in the planting pot (1), after the flower plants (2) are planted in the planting pot (1), the parts exposed out of the paper sand matrix (3) are the overground parts (11) of the flower plants, and the parts embedded in the paper sand matrix (3) are the roots (12) in the soil of the flower plants.