JP2001095391A - Culturing mat for growing seedling and cutting, potting coltore soil and its production thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an environmentally friendly, lightweight and inexpensive mat for growing seedlings and cuttings and to prepare potting colture soil that can be easily used by anyone in a farm house, kitchen garden, gardening, and the like, by preparing them mainly from used news paper, rice husk coal and peat moss. SOLUTION: Used newspaper is dissolved in water to form into dispersed fiber slurry, rice husk coal and peat moss are admixed thereto, the resultant slurry is cast in a mold frame, drained and dried until it has a little resistance to disintegration so that it may be readily potable and lightweighted thereby producing seedling mats having planting holes and seedling-dividing grooves, cuttings-growing mats and potting culture soil, most suitable for sewing, cutting and herbaceous cutting.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mat for raising seedlings, which can be used for raising seedlings, cuttings and cuttings of vegetables, flowers and the like, which is light and easy to carry, and which can be stored in the same condition for many months. , A cutting mat, and a pot-type culture soil.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventional seedling raising mats are mainly considered to be rice seedlings, and thus are often unsuitable for sowing vegetables and flowers, especially for transplanting.

[0003] It seems that there was no mat that could be used for cutting and cutting on conventional seedling raising mats.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The seed germination rate is improved,
In addition to raising seedlings, it can be widely used for cuttings and cuttings, and large mats for farmers, small mats for vegetable gardens and gardening make it easy for anyone to use and easy to replant In order to make it light and easy to carry, it is not a fluffy mat but a mat on a board that is hard to break, and it is possible to do various things without a container at the time of cultivation, and without choosing a container or place, The goal is to provide floor soil that can be used in the free form and in the required amount, and that is as lean as possible.

[0005]

According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, newsprint is crushed by a mixer, dissolved in a fibrous form in water, mixed with necessary light-weight cultivation materials and the like, and then molded. By drying and solidifying, it is possible to present a mat that is light and has strength that does not lose its shape. And since it is easy to form a dividing groove on the bottom side of the mat, it was possible to easily fold it to the size required as needed,
Also, at the time of replanting, the seedlings can be cut and planted in pots, planters, fields and the like as they were, so that the above-mentioned problem can be solved.

[0006] Further, by adding rice husk charcoal (charcoal) to the mat having the above structure, the germination rate of seeds is improved and protection from frost damage is achieved. When only peat moss is mixed with paper fibers,
Since the root was rotted due to being too tight, it was possible to prevent this and to make the mat thicker, so that the root elongation was promoted with an extremely good effect.

[0007] For example, for seedlings, the interval between the cutting grooves should be about 1 to 3 cm, and for cuttings and cuttings, 3
It is a culture mat for raising seedlings and cuttings, which can be applied to any usage by changing the size of the rooting pot to have an interval of about 7 cm.

[0008] Alternatively, the seedlings can be dried and solidified in accordance with the inner shape of the pot or the flower pot so that it can be used not only on the mat but also on the pot or the flower pot, and then put in the pot or the flower pot and sprinkled with water. It was used as a pot-type culture soil that can be used not only for cuttings, cuttings, and seedlings, but also for blooming as it is.

[Operation] The seedling mat and pot-type culture soil produced as described above are easy to entangle with the fibers of rice husk charcoal (kun charcoal) in addition to the fibers of paper and peat moss, and the rice husk charcoal forms a round and small space inside. Rice husk charcoal that has a holding power that ensures a soft and stable thickness by having a shape that is easy to do, and that gives mat and pot type a stable strength and thickness by drying it Although it is possible to secure the thickness by using a granular culture soil or the like instead of, the mat may be broken when a planting hole is formed with a bamboo skewer or the like in cutting. When manufactured and dried using only powdered materials such as paper fibers and peat moss, it solidifies but tends to have uneven thickness and density.
It is difficult to form into a certain shape.

Further, it is light and portable by being completely dried, and can be divided and used as necessary, and the rest can be used as it is at the time of use if stored as it is until the next year. In addition, when dry, it is made up of small gaps like Takano tofu lightly so that it becomes heavy when immersed in water, and even though each root mortar is small, it is connected in a mat shape, so There is no danger of being scattered and it can be placed in a stable form no matter where it is placed.

[0010] And, by providing a planting hole on the upper surface of the mat, in the case of a seedling, the planting position is not mistaken, and in the case of sowing, there is no movement of the seeds, so that the planting and sowing is easy, and the roots grow. This is an epoch-making method, taking advantage of the fact that it extends a lot below the side, and having a cutout groove on the lower side, so that it can be easily separated and separated even when replanting.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings based on embodiments.

In FIG. 1, an appropriate amount of newsprint is crushed by a mixer, and this is dissolved in water into a fibrous form to prepare a raw material. Rice husk charcoal, peat moss, and other materials such as Kanuma soil, vermiculite, etc. are mixed with an appropriate amount of water as required, and the mat body 1 can be easily separated from the bottom 1 to 7 cm in thickness and the bottom 6 toward the top 5. The upper part with the width of about 1 to 7 mm is narrow and the lower part is wide, or the same width is configured. For seeding the groove interval, about 1 to 3 cm, for cuttings and cuttings A 3 to 7 cm grid is provided vertically and horizontally 1.1 each on the upper upper surface 4 at the position corresponding to the center of the pot 3.3.3 ... The mixture in a flowing state was poured into a mold capable of providing a depth of about 10 mm, held as it was, compressed under appropriate pressure, dried with water, and dried. It is needless to say that it is not possible to make a change as needed. It is a culture mat for raising seedlings and cuttings.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, in the process of manufacturing a mat having a culture mat thickness of 3 * 30 * 45 cm, 20 sheets of newsprint were pulverized by a mixer, and this was dissolved in water into a fiber 8 form. 8 liters of peat moss 10 5 liters of rice husk charcoal (kun charcoal) 7 were mixed in a fluidized state, poured into a mold, compressed under a load of about 100 kg, dried and added to paper fiber 8 and peat moss 10. Rice husk charcoal (kun charcoal) 7 has a shape that is easy to form small voids 9 inside, so that the mat can be formed into a Koya tofu shape, light and hard when dry, and easy to contain water and heavy when containing water This is a culture mat that can be configured with different properties. The pot-type culture soil which was solidified by drying the mixture in a fluid state constituted by the various mixing ratios described in (1) to the shape of FIG.

[0014]

[Effect of the Invention] The present invention is a product obtained by dissolving newsprint or the like in water in a fibrous form, adding rice husk charcoal, peat moss or other cultivation soil to a dry mat, and using no adhesive-related material. All materials are made from plant materials, so they are easy to use naturally and easy to plant.After planting seeds at the time of use, soak in water before or after planting. However, it is easy to plant with bamboo skewer etc. and it is easy to plant. It is easy.

[0015] The present invention provides a container as required, for example, a happostyrol tray which is discharged as waste from the kitchen.
You can use it instead of a water bowl and fit it on a tray or fold a mat according to the amount you plant. Also, when there is no container, you can put it on the soil or enjoy it freely.

When cutting and sprouts are cultivated, the mat is placed on a wire net and cultivated. It is the most difficult for cutting to be performed. By raising the mat in the state with the wire mesh, you can check it at any time. There is no mistake in the replanting time, and anyone can enjoy cuttings easily.

In addition, the pot-type culture soil can be used not only to sow seeds to grow seedlings, but also to enjoy flowers as they are and to enjoy ornamentation. When performing cuttings, insert the cuttings until the roots come out. The shape of does not collapse,
The root can be removed from the pot as many times as you like to check the appearance.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a culture mat for raising seedlings and cuttings.

Fig. 2 Three-dimensional view of a culture mat for raising seedlings

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of pot-type culture soil.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Matt body. 2 Planting hole. 3 Rooting pot. 4 Cutting grooves. 5 Top surface. 6 Bottom. 7 Rice husk charcoal (kun charcoal) 8 Fiber 9 Void 10 Peat moss

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A raw material obtained by dissolving newsprint or the like in water to form a fiber 8 and various cultivation soils or the like are mixed according to the purpose, the mat body 1 is formed in a flat plate shape, and a predetermined thickness is formed from the bottom surface 6 to the upper surface 5. Nucleus separating groove 4 is formed into a shape having a narrow depth and a wide bottom or a shape having the same width, and is provided in a grid pattern at predetermined intervals vertically and horizontally. 3.
The size of 3 ... is set, and each rooting pot 3.3.3 ... is formed with a planting hole 2.2.2 ... on the upper surface 5 and then dried and solidified. Culture mats for raising seedlings and cuttings. 2. The mat for raising seedlings and cuttings according to claim 1, wherein a dividing groove 4 is formed in the bottom surface 6 of the mat. 3. A seedling prepared by dissolving newsprint or the like in water into a fiber 8 state, mixing various cultivation soils or the like according to the purpose, forming a plate, drying and solidifying. Method of producing culture mat for use. 4. A newspaper or the like is dissolved in water to form fibers 8, and various types of culture soil or rice husk charcoal 7 are added and mixed, and formed into a cubic shape according to the shape of the inside of the pot or flowerpot and solidified. Pot-type culture soil for raising seedlings and cuttings. 5. The culture mat for raising seedlings and cuttings according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the upper surface 5 of the rooting pot 3 is square, rectangular, rhombic, circular, elliptical, or hexagonal. 6. In addition to paper fibers, various types of culture soil, etc., rice husk charcoal
The seedling-raising, cutting-culture culture mat and pot-type culture soil according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is obtained by mixing. 7. The seedling raising, cutting mat and pot-type culture soil according to claim 1, wherein the planting hole 2 is provided on an upper surface 5 of the seedling-raising, cutting-culture culture mat and the pot-type culture soil.