CN111048818A - Fuel cell system - Google Patents
Fuel cell system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111048818A CN111048818A CN201911370553.5A CN201911370553A CN111048818A CN 111048818 A CN111048818 A CN 111048818A CN 201911370553 A CN201911370553 A CN 201911370553A CN 111048818 A CN111048818 A CN 111048818A
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- hydrogen
- water
- vapor separation
- separation module
- module
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fuel cell system, which comprises a galvanic pile module, an electrical control assembly, a hydrogen gas path system, a cooling loop system and an air path system, wherein the hydrogen gas path system comprises a stop valve, a proportional valve and an ejector, high-pressure hydrogen is connected to a hydrogen gas input port of the galvanic pile module after passing through the stop valve, the proportional valve and the ejector, a hydrogen gas outlet of the galvanic pile module is connected with a hydrogen return port of the ejector, and the fuel cell system is characterized in that: the hydrogen ejection port of the galvanic pile module and the hydrogen return ejection port of the ejector are provided with at least one stage of water-vapor separation module, mixed gas exhausted from the hydrogen return output port of the galvanic pile module enters the hydrogen return ejection port of the ejector after water is treated and separated by the at least one stage of water-vapor separation module, the water-vapor separation module is provided with a water-vapor discharge port for discharging water, and after the water of the mixed gas is separated by the at least one stage of water-vapor separation module, the quality of the injected mixed gas is reduced, the low-power hydrogen return requirement is met, the integration level is high, and the installation is simple and convenient.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the present invention relates to a fuel cell system.
Background art:
the material flow of the existing hydrogen fuel cell system generally comprises three flows of an air path, a hydrogen path and a coolant. The air is directly discharged, the coolant is internally circulated, the hydrogen needs to be recycled, and a small amount of by-product water and nitrogen permeated by an air path are discharged. Most of the gas circulation of the existing hydrogen gas circuit adopts a hydrogen circulating pump to carry out hydrogen circulation, and a purge valve is used for draining water and nitrogen. The hydrogen circulating pump is an active pressurization type, has a complex structure and high cost, consumes energy and is inconvenient to maintain. The traditional ejector has low integration level, unsatisfactory ejection effect at low power stage due to overlarge mass (high water content) of a mixture, insufficient and unstable hydrogen return amount.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a fuel cell system, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the injection effect is not ideal at a low power stage, the hydrogen return amount is insufficient and unstable due to high water content and overlarge mass of a pile module hydrogen return mixture.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention aims to provide a fuel cell system, which comprises a galvanic pile module, an electrical control assembly, a hydrogen gas path system, a cooling loop system and an air path system, wherein the hydrogen gas path system comprises a stop valve, a proportional valve and an ejector, high-pressure hydrogen is connected to a hydrogen gas input port of the galvanic pile module after passing through the stop valve, the proportional valve and the ejector, a hydrogen gas outlet of the galvanic pile module is connected with a hydrogen return port of the ejector, and the fuel cell system is characterized in that: at least one stage of water-vapor separation module is arranged between the hydrogen outlet of the galvanic pile module and the hydrogen return injection port of the injector, mixed gas discharged from the hydrogen return outlet of the galvanic pile module enters the hydrogen return injection port of the injector after being treated and separated out water by the at least one stage of water-vapor separation module, and the water-vapor separation module is provided with a water-vapor outlet for discharging water.
And a two-stage water-vapor separation module is arranged between the hydrogen outlet of the pile module and the hydrogen return injection port of the injector.
The two-stage water-vapor separation module comprises a first water-vapor separation module and a second water-vapor separation module, the output port of the first water-vapor separation module is connected with the input port of the second water-vapor separation module, the output port of the second water-vapor separation module is connected with the hydrogen return injection port of the injector, and the input port of the first water-vapor separation module is connected with the hydrogen return output port of the pile module.
The first water-vapor separation module and the second water-vapor separation module respectively comprise a first water outlet and a second water outlet, and the first water outlet and the second water outlet are connected with the purging valve through purging pipelines.
The hydrogen gas circuit system also comprises an output galvanic pile gas-liquid distribution device and an input galvanic pile gas-liquid distribution device, and the first water-vapor separation module is arranged in the output galvanic pile gas-liquid distribution device.
The output pile gas-liquid distribution device comprises a first collection block, wherein a hydrogen main flow channel for hydrogen circulation, an air main flow channel for air circulation and a cooling liquid main flow channel for cooling liquid circulation are arranged on the first collection block, the hydrogen main flow channel, the air main flow channel and the cooling liquid main flow channel are mutually separated, and a first water-vapor separation module is arranged in the hydrogen main flow channel.
The hydrogen opening, the air opening and the cooling liquid opening have been seted up respectively to the upper and lower both ends of hydrogen main flow path, air main flow path and cooling liquid main flow path, wherein the elbow is installed in the hydrogen opening of one end of hydrogen main flow path, and the closing cap is installed in the hydrogen opening of the hydrogen main flow path other end, first steam separation module includes center pin and helical blade, and elbow and closing cap compress tightly the both ends of center pin respectively.
The elbow and the inner side of the sealing cover are both provided with anti-loosening rubber caps, each anti-loosening rubber cap is provided with a groove, and two ends of the central shaft are clamped in the grooves.
One side of the first collecting block is provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of hydrogen holes, a plurality of air holes and a plurality of cooling liquid holes, the collecting block main body is also provided with a plurality of hydrogen sub-runners, a plurality of air sub-runners and a plurality of cooling liquid sub-runners, one ends of the plurality of hydrogen sub-runners are respectively communicated with the hydrogen main runner, and the other ends of the plurality of hydrogen sub-runners are communicated with the hydrogen holes; one end of each air sub-channel is communicated with the air main channel, and the other end of each air sub-channel is communicated with the air hole; one end of each cooling liquid sub-channel is communicated with the cooling liquid main channel, and the other end of each cooling liquid sub-channel is communicated with the cooling liquid hole.
The hydrogen pipeline system further comprises a pressure release valve, and the stop valve, the proportional valve, the ejector and the second water-vapor separation module are integrally installed on the second collection block.
The ejector is arranged inside the collection block, and the stop valve, the proportional valve and the second water-vapor separation module are arranged outside the second collection block and are communicated through a pipeline arranged inside the second collection block.
A first pressure sensor is arranged between the proportional valve and the ejector, a second pressure sensor is arranged between the ejector and the galvanic pile module, and the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are arranged on the second collection block.
And mounting brackets are arranged on two sides of the second collection block, and an electric heater is mounted on the bottom surface of the second collection block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following effects:
1) the invention comprises a galvanic pile module, an electrical control component, a hydrogen gas path system, a cooling loop system and an air path system, wherein the hydrogen gas path system comprises a stop valve, a proportional valve and an ejector, high-pressure hydrogen is connected to a hydrogen gas input port of the galvanic pile module after passing through the stop valve, the proportional valve and the ejector, a hydrogen gas outlet of the galvanic pile module is connected with a hydrogen return port of the ejector, and the invention is characterized in that: the water-vapor separation module is provided with a water-vapor outlet for discharging water, and the quality of the injected mixed gas is reduced after the water content of the mixed gas is separated by the at least one stage of water-vapor separation module, so that the low-power hydrogen return requirement is met, the integration level is high, and the installation is simple and convenient;
2) other advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the examples section.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of an output cell stack gas-liquid distribution device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the gas-liquid distributor of the stack at another angle;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the stack gas-liquid distribution device;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a stack gas-liquid distribution device;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a side view of a stack gas-liquid distribution device;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view D-D of FIG. 9;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a spiral auger blade in the gas-liquid distributor of the pile;
FIG. 14 is a diagram of a second block integration structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is another perspective view of a second cluster block integrated structure according to the first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 16 is a top view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view E-E of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a sectional view taken along line G-G of FIG. 17;
fig. 19 is a sectional view F-F of fig. 16.
Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of a nozzle in the ejector according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the mixing chamber of the eductor in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 22 is an exploded view of the ejector according to the first embodiment of the present invention, with the block omitted;
FIG. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an eductor in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 24 is a block diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 24, the embodiment provides a fuel cell system, including a stack module 300, an electrical control assembly 400, a hydrogen system 500, a cooling loop system and an air system, where the hydrogen system 500 includes a stop valve 9, a proportional valve 8 and an injector 6, high-pressure hydrogen passes through the stop valve 9, the proportional valve 8 and the injector 6 and then is connected to a hydrogen input port of the stack module 300, a hydrogen outlet of the stack module is connected to a hydrogen return port of the injector, and the fuel cell system is characterized in that: at least one stage of water-vapor separation module 200 is arranged between the hydrogen outlet of the galvanic pile module 300 and the hydrogen return injection port 32 of the injector 6, mixed gas discharged from the hydrogen return outlet of the galvanic pile module 300 enters the hydrogen return injection port 32 of the injector 6 after being treated and separated to form water through the at least one stage of water-vapor separation module 200, the water-vapor separation module 200 is provided with a water-vapor outlet for discharging water, the quality of injected mixed gas is reduced after the water of the mixed gas is separated through the at least one stage of water-vapor separation module, the low-power hydrogen return requirement is met, the integration level is high, and the installation is simple and convenient.
A two-stage water-vapor separation module 200 is arranged between the hydrogen outlet of the pile module 300 and the hydrogen return injection port 32 of the injector 6, the two-stage water-vapor separation module is added, water removal and weight reduction are carried out on the mixed gas of the returned hydrogen, the hydrogen content is improved, the working capacity range of the injector is further improved, and the problem that the low-power-stage hydrogen return amount of the industrial injector applied to a fuel cell system is small is solved.
The two-stage water-vapor separation module 200 comprises a first water-vapor separation module 200A and a second water-vapor separation module 200B, an output port of the first water-vapor separation module 200A is connected with an input port 203B of the second water-vapor separation module 200B, an output port 202B of the second water-vapor separation module 200B is connected with a hydrogen return injection port 32 of the injector 6, an input port of the first water-vapor separation module 200A is connected with a hydrogen return output port of the galvanic pile module 300, and the structural arrangement is reasonable.
The first water-vapor separation module 200A and the second water-vapor separation module 200B further include a first drain port 201A and a second drain port 201B, respectively, and the first drain port 201A and the second drain port 201B are connected with the purge valve 5 through purge pipelines, so that separated water is discharged conveniently.
The hydrogen gas path system 500 further comprises an output galvanic pile gas-liquid distribution device 501 and an input galvanic pile gas-liquid distribution device 502, the first water-vapor separation module 200A is installed in the output galvanic pile gas-liquid distribution device 501, the integration level is high, and the structural arrangement is reasonable.
As shown in fig. 4 to 13, the output stack gas-liquid distribution device 501 includes a first collection block 1, a hydrogen main flow channel 11 for flowing hydrogen, an air main flow channel 12 for flowing air, and a cooling liquid main flow channel 13 for flowing cooling liquid are disposed on the first collection block 1, the hydrogen main flow channel 11, the air main flow channel 12, and the cooling liquid main flow channel 13 are separated from each other, and a first water-vapor separation module 200A is installed in the hydrogen main flow channel 11.
Hydrogen opening 111, air opening 121 and coolant liquid opening 131 have been seted up respectively to the upper and lower both ends of hydrogen main flow path 11, air main flow path 12 and coolant liquid main flow path 13, and elbow 3 is installed in the hydrogen opening 111 of one of them one end of hydrogen main flow path 11, and closing cap 4 is installed in the hydrogen opening 111 of the hydrogen main flow path 11 other end, first steam separation module includes center pin 21 and helical blade 22, and elbow 3 and closing cap 4 compress tightly the both ends of center pin 21 respectively, and the quality is reliable, and production is convenient, and the process is few.
Locking rubber cap 5 is all installed to the inboard of elbow 3 and closing cap 4, and locking rubber cap 5 is equipped with recess 51, and the both ends card of center pin 21 is in recess 51, and locking rubber cap 5 can assist support and compensate the axial clearance between spiral hinge dragon blade 2 and elbow 3 and the closing cap 4, plays and compresses tightly and locking effect to spiral hinge dragon blade 2.
A mounting plate 17 is arranged on one side of the first collection block 1, a plurality of hydrogen holes 171, a plurality of air holes 172 and a plurality of cooling liquid holes 173 are formed in the mounting plate, a plurality of hydrogen sub-runners 14, a plurality of air sub-runners 15 and a plurality of cooling liquid sub-runners 16 are further arranged on the collection block main body 1, one ends of the plurality of hydrogen sub-runners 14 are respectively communicated with the hydrogen main runner 11, and the other ends of the plurality of hydrogen sub-runners 14 are communicated with the hydrogen holes 171; one end of each of the plurality of air branch channels 15 is respectively communicated with the air main channel 12, and the other end of each of the plurality of air branch channels 15 is communicated with the air hole 172; one end of each of the plurality of coolant branch channels 16 is communicated with the coolant main channel 13, and the other end of each of the plurality of coolant branch channels 16 is communicated with the coolant hole 173.
As shown in fig. 14 to 23, the hydrogen gas path system 500 further includes a pressure release valve 10, and the stop valve 9, the proportional valve 8, the ejector 6 and the second water-vapor separation module 200B are integrally installed on one second block 100, so that the structure is compact, the integration level is high, the volume is small, and the installation is simple and convenient.
The ejector 6 is installed inside the assembly 100, and the stop valve 9, the proportional valve 8 and the second water-vapor separation module 200B are installed outside the second assembly 100 and communicated through a pipeline arranged inside the second assembly 100, so that the structure is compact, the integration level is high, the size is small, and the installation is simple and convenient.
Install first pressure sensor 11a between proportional valve 8 and ejector 6, install second pressure sensor 11b between ejector 6 and galvanic pile module 300, first pressure sensor 11a, second pressure sensor 11b all install on second collection piece 100, compact structure, the integrated level is high.
The ejector 6 comprises a nozzle 1, a mixing chamber 2, an inner sealing ring 4 and a fastening screw 5, wherein a cylindrical cavity 31 is dug in the middle of the block 100, and the nozzle 1 and the mixing chamber 2 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the cylindrical cavity 31; the mixing chamber 2 and the block 100 are sealed by the inner sealing ring 4, the nozzle 1 and the mixing chamber 2 are installed and fixed on the block 100 by the fastening screw 5, the wall surface of the block 100 is provided with the hydrogen return injection port 32 as an inlet of the guided hydrogen, the middle of the nozzle 1 is provided with the first flow passage 11 as a passage of the high-pressure hydrogen fluid, one end of the nozzle 1 is provided with the high-pressure fluid inlet 12, the other end of the nozzle 1 is provided with the high-pressure injection port 13, the mixing chamber 2 is provided with the mixing section flow passage 21 and the expansion section flow passage 22, the high-pressure hydrogen fluid injected by the high-pressure injection port 13 is mixed with the guided hydrogen flowing in from the hydrogen return injection port 32 in the mixing section flow passage 21 and is. The ejector 6 has the advantages of simpler structure, small volume, high integration level, low cost and simple processing.
The nozzle 1 comprises a first cylindrical part 14 and an injection part 15 connected with the first cylindrical part 14, wherein the outer surface of the first cylindrical part 14 is matched and nested with the inner surface of the aggregate 100, and an inner sealing ring 4 is arranged between the outer surface of the first cylindrical part 14 and the inner surface of the cavity 31 of the aggregate 100 for sealing; one end of the first cylindrical part 14 is provided with a first flange flanging 16, a plurality of first mounting holes 17 are arranged on the first flange flanging 16, a plurality of first screw holes 33 are arranged on the front end surface of the cylindrical cavity 31, the first mounting holes 17 correspond to the first screw holes 33, and the fastening screws 5 penetrate through the first mounting holes and are screwed into the first screw holes 33 to mount the nozzle 1 on the cluster block 100; the injection portion 15 is a cone; at least one first annular groove 141 is formed in the outer surface of the first cylindrical part 14, and an inner sealing ring 4 is mounted in the first annular groove 141; the mixing chamber 2 comprises a second cylindrical part 23, a mixing section inlet 232 and an expansion section outlet 233 are respectively arranged at two ends of the second cylindrical part 23, and an inner sealing ring 4 is arranged between the outer surface of the second cylindrical part 23 and the inner surface of the cavity 31 of the aggregate 100 for sealing; a second flange 24 is arranged at one end of the second cylindrical part 23, a plurality of second mounting holes 25 are arranged on the second flange 24, a plurality of second screw holes 34 are arranged on the rear end face of the cylindrical cavity 31, the second mounting holes 25 correspond to the second screw holes 34 in position, and the mixing chamber is mounted on the cluster block 100 by screwing fastening screws 5 into the second screw holes 34 through the second mounting holes 25; at least one second annular groove 231 is formed in the outer surface of the second cylindrical portion 23, and an inner seal ring 4 is mounted in the second annular groove 231. The part has simple structure, easy installation and good sealing performance.
The two sides of the second assembly block 100 are provided with mounting brackets 102, the bottom surface of the second assembly block 100 is provided with an electric heater 104, and the electric heater 104 is convenient for realizing the requirement of cold start.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications, which are made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention, are all equivalent replacements within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. The utility model provides a fuel cell system, includes galvanic pile module (300), electrical control subassembly (400), hydrogen way system (500), cooling circuit system and air way system, hydrogen way system (500) including stop valve (9), proportional valve (8) and ejector (6), high-pressure hydrogen is connected to the hydrogen input port of galvanic pile module (300) after stop valve (9), proportional valve (8), ejector (6), the hydrogen discharge port of galvanic pile module is connected its characterized in that with the hydrogen mouth that returns of ejector: at least one stage of water-vapor separation module (200) is arranged between the hydrogen outlet of the galvanic pile module (300) and the hydrogen return injection port (32) of the injector (6), mixed gas discharged from the hydrogen return outlet of the galvanic pile module (300) enters the hydrogen return injection port (32) of the injector (6) after being treated and separated to form water by the at least one stage of water-vapor separation module (200), and the water-vapor separation module (200) is provided with a water-vapor outlet for discharging water.
2. A fuel cell system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a two-stage water-vapor separation module (200) is arranged between the hydrogen outlet of the stack module (300) and the hydrogen return injection port (32) of the injector (6).
3. A fuel cell system according to claim 2, wherein: the two-stage water-vapor separation module (200) comprises a first water-vapor separation module (200A) and a second water-vapor separation module (200B), an output port of the first water-vapor separation module (200A) is connected with an input port (203B) of the second water-vapor separation module (200B), an output port (202B) of the second water-vapor separation module (200B) is connected with a hydrogen return injection port (32) of the injector (6), and an input port of the first water-vapor separation module (200A) is connected with a hydrogen return output port of the galvanic pile module (300).
4. A fuel cell system according to claim 3, wherein: the first water-vapor separation module (200A) and the second water-vapor separation module (200B) further comprise a first water outlet (201A) and a second water outlet (201B), and the first water outlet (201A) and the second water outlet (201B) are connected with the purging valve (5) through purging pipelines.
5. A fuel cell system according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the hydrogen gas path system (500) further comprises an output electric pile gas-liquid distribution device (501) and an input electric pile gas-liquid distribution device (502), and the first water-vapor separation module (200A) is installed in the output electric pile gas-liquid distribution device (501).
6. A fuel cell system according to claim 5, wherein: output galvanic pile gas-liquid distribution device (501) includes first album of block (1), is equipped with hydrogen main flow channel (11) that supplies the hydrogen circulation on first album of block (1), supplies air circulation's air main flow channel (12) and supplies coolant liquid main flow channel (13) that the coolant liquid circulates, and hydrogen main flow channel (11), air main flow channel (12) and coolant liquid main flow channel (13) separate each other, installs first water-vapor separation module (200A) in hydrogen main flow channel (11).
7. A fuel cell system according to claim 6, wherein: hydrogen opening (111), air opening (121) and coolant liquid opening (131) have been seted up respectively to the upper and lower both ends of hydrogen main flow path (11), air main flow path (12) and coolant liquid main flow path (13), and elbow (3) are equipped with in hydrogen opening (111) of one end wherein of hydrogen main flow path (11), and closing cap (4) are equipped with in hydrogen opening (111) of the hydrogen main flow path (11) other end, first water-vapor separation module (200A) include center pin (21) and helical blade (22), and elbow (3) and closing cap (4) compress tightly the both ends of center pin (21) respectively.
8. A fuel cell system according to claim 7, wherein: locking rubber cap (5) are all installed to the inboard of elbow (3) and closing cap (4), and locking rubber cap (5) are equipped with recess (51), and the both ends card of center pin (21) is in recess (51).
9. A fuel cell system according to claim 8, wherein: one side of the first collection block (1) is provided with an installation plate (17), the installation plate is provided with a plurality of hydrogen holes (171), a plurality of air holes (172) and a plurality of cooling liquid holes (173), the collection block main body (1) is also provided with a plurality of hydrogen sub-channels (14), a plurality of air sub-channels (15) and a plurality of cooling liquid sub-channels (16), one ends of the hydrogen sub-channels (14) are respectively communicated with the hydrogen main channel (11), and the other ends of the hydrogen sub-channels (14) are communicated with the hydrogen holes (171); one end of each air sub-channel (15) is respectively communicated with the air main channel (12), and the other end of each air sub-channel (15) is communicated with the air hole (172); one end of each of the plurality of cooling liquid sub-channels (16) is communicated with the cooling liquid main channel (13), and the other end of each of the plurality of cooling liquid sub-channels (16) is communicated with the cooling liquid hole (173).
10. A fuel cell system according to claim 5, wherein: the hydrogen gas path system (500) further comprises a pressure release valve (10), and a stop valve (9), a proportional valve (8), an ejector (6) and a second water-vapor separation module (200B) are integrally installed on one second collection block (100).
11. A fuel cell system according to claim 10, wherein: the ejector (6) is installed inside the collection block (100), and the stop valve (9), the proportional valve (8) and the second water-vapor separation module (200B) are installed outside the second collection block (100) and communicated with each other through a pipeline which is formed inside the second collection block (100).
12. A fuel cell system according to claim 11, wherein: a first pressure sensor (11a) is installed between the proportional valve (8) and the ejector (6), a second pressure sensor (11b) is installed between the ejector (6) and the galvanic pile module (300), and the first pressure sensor (11a) and the second pressure sensor (11b) are installed on the second collection block (100).
13. A fuel cell system according to claim 12, wherein: mounting brackets (102) are arranged on two sides of the second collection block (100), and an electric heater (104) is mounted on the bottom surface of the second collection block (100).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911370553.5A CN111048818B (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Fuel cell system |
| PCT/CN2020/083942 WO2021128649A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-09 | Fuel cell system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911370553.5A CN111048818B (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Fuel cell system |
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| CN111785993A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-16 | 西安交通大学 | A fuel cell hydrogen circulation system and control method |
| CN111785994A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-16 | 上海燃料电池汽车动力系统有限公司 | A fuel cell hydrogen injector and its hydrogen circulation system |
| CN113471482A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-01 | 上海捷氢科技有限公司 | Hydrogen fuel cell and installation integrated module thereof |
| CN113659171A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-16 | 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 | Fuel cell hydrogen supply and return system and fuel cell |
| CN114335656A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-12 | 佛山仙湖实验室 | Integrated side cover plate seat of integrated galvanic pile and galvanic pile group structure |
| CN114430052A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-05-03 | 上海楞次新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Pretreatment module assembly of fuel cell hydrogen system and fuel cell hydrogen system |
| CN114784349A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-07-22 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | A gas distribution assembly, a fuel cell module and a vehicle |
| CN116387561A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-07-04 | 武汉雄韬氢雄燃料电池科技有限公司 | Device and method for solving mixed liquid water in fuel cell hydrogen system |
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| CN111785993A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-16 | 西安交通大学 | A fuel cell hydrogen circulation system and control method |
| CN111785994A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-16 | 上海燃料电池汽车动力系统有限公司 | A fuel cell hydrogen injector and its hydrogen circulation system |
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| CN114335656A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-12 | 佛山仙湖实验室 | Integrated side cover plate seat of integrated galvanic pile and galvanic pile group structure |
| CN114335656B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-10-20 | 佛山仙湖实验室 | An integrated side cover plate holder and stack group structure integrating a stack |
| CN114430052A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-05-03 | 上海楞次新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Pretreatment module assembly of fuel cell hydrogen system and fuel cell hydrogen system |
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| CN114784349A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-07-22 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | A gas distribution assembly, a fuel cell module and a vehicle |
| CN116387561A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-07-04 | 武汉雄韬氢雄燃料电池科技有限公司 | Device and method for solving mixed liquid water in fuel cell hydrogen system |
| CN116387561B (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2024-02-23 | 武汉雄韬氢雄燃料电池科技有限公司 | Device and method for solving mixed liquid water in fuel cell hydrogen system |
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