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CN111011634A - Pig feed additive for preventing diarrhea of weaned piglets and pig feed - Google Patents

Pig feed additive for preventing diarrhea of weaned piglets and pig feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111011634A
CN111011634A CN201911425319.8A CN201911425319A CN111011634A CN 111011634 A CN111011634 A CN 111011634A CN 201911425319 A CN201911425319 A CN 201911425319A CN 111011634 A CN111011634 A CN 111011634A
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Prior art keywords
pig feed
parts
feed additive
activity
weight
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Pending
Application number
CN201911425319.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于旭华
林海春
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Guangdong Huihai Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Science And Technology Group Co ltd
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Guangdong Huihai Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Science And Technology Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911425319.8A priority Critical patent/CN111011634A/en
Publication of CN111011634A publication Critical patent/CN111011634A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/189Enzymes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pig feed additive which comprises the following components in parts by weight: activity 4X 1053-7 parts of U/kg bacterial xylanase with activity of 2 multiplied by 1053-7 parts of U/kg acid protease with the activity of 1 multiplied by 1040.5-2 parts of U/kg temperature-resistant phytase, 0.1-0.3 part of thymol, 0.2-0.4 part of cinnamyl aldehyde, 0.1-0.3 part of allicin, 0.03-0.07 part of benzoic acid, 0.01-0.03 part of myristic acid and 45-55 parts of citric acid. The inventionThe pig feed additive is added with the feed additive which can improve intestinal flora and prevent intestinal diseases of weaned pigs, antibiotics are not required to be added into the feed, the health and the production performance of the pigs can be ensured, and the production performance of animals is better than that of the antibiotics. The invention also discloses a pig feed. The pig feed is particularly suitable for weaned piglets.

Description

Pig feed additive for preventing diarrhea of weaned piglets and pig feed
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pig feed additive and a pig feed, in particular to a pig feed additive and a pig feed for preventing diarrhea of weaned pigs.
Background
The piglet weaning is affected by various stress factors, a series of problems such as poor appetite, digestive dysfunction, diarrhea and the like easily occur, the development of the pig industry is affected, in the past, in order to control the piglet diarrhea, antibiotics are usually added into feed, can inhibit or kill pathogenic microorganisms, and play a great promoting role in large-scale breeding of the piglets due to the use of the antibiotics in the animal feed. The antibiotic in the feed mainly has the effects of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, reducing the nutrient waste of the microorganisms and improving the nutrient digestibility; inhibiting growth of harmful microorganism, and reducing animal diseases.
However, the side effects of antibiotics become more and more obvious with the increase of dosage and the prolonging of using time, the antibiotics can generate bacterial resistance after being used for a long time, and some antibiotics are remained in the bodies of animals, thereby causing the resistance response of human beings to the antibiotics.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the pig feed additive and the pig feed for preventing the diarrhea of weaned pigs.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a pig feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: activity 4X 1053-7 parts of U/kg bacterial xylanase with activity of 2 multiplied by 1053-7 parts of U/kg acid protease with the activity of 1 multiplied by 1040.5-2 parts of U/kg temperature-resistant phytase, 0.1-0.3 part of thymol, 0.2-0.4 part of cinnamyl aldehyde, 0.1-0.3 part of allicin, 0.03-0.07 part of benzoic acid, 0.01-0.03 part of myristic acid and 45-55 parts of citric acid.
The pig feed additive is added with bacterial xylanase, acid protease and phytase, can eliminate anti-nutritional factors of arabinoxylan and soybean antigenic protein in the feed and reduce anaphylactic reaction of pig intestinal tracts to soybean protein, so that the intestinal health of animals is ensured, and is added with plant components of thymol, cinnamaldehyde and allicin, and antibacterial components of benzoic acid and myristic acid, can be matched with the bacterial xylanase, the acid protease and the phytase, can improve intestinal flora, prevent intestinal diseases of weaned piglets, can ensure the health and the production performance of the pigs without adding antibiotics in the feed, and has the production performance of the animals better than the use of the antibiotics.
Preferably, the pig feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: activity 4X 1055 parts of U/kg bacterial xylanase with the activity of 2 multiplied by 1055 portions of U/kg acid protease with the activity of 1 multiplied by 1041 part of U/kg temperature-resistant phytase, 0.2 part of thymol, 0.3 part of cinnamaldehyde, 0.2 part of allicin, 0.05 part of benzoic acid, 0.02 part of myristic acid and 50 parts of citric acid by weight. When the additive amount is adopted, the production performance of the pig is higher.
Preferably, the pig feed additive further comprises 32-45 parts by weight of corn flour.
Preferably, the pig feed additive further comprises 38.5 parts by weight of corn flour.
The invention also aims to provide a pig feed which comprises the pig feed additive.
Preferably, the weight percentage of the pig feed in the pig feed is 1-2%.
Preferably, the pig feed is a piglet feed.
Preferably, the pig feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 65-85% of corn, 15-20% of soybean meal, 2-5% of fish meal, 4-7% of whey powder, 0.8-1.5% of stone powder, 1-2% of pig feed additive, 1.2-1.6% of calcium hydrophosphate and 0.2-0.4% of salt.
Preferably, the pig feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 70% of corn, 18% of soybean meal, 3% of fish meal, 5% of whey powder, 1% of stone powder, 1.3% of pig feed additive, 1.4% of calcium hydrophosphate and 0.3% of salt.
Preferably, the premix comprises the following components per kg of pig feed: 13000IU of vitamin A, 4500IU of vitamin D, 60IU of vitamin E and vitamin B13.5mg, vitamin B26mg of vitamin B63.5 mg/biotin 25. mu.g, choline 500mg, Cu30mg, Fe 110mg, Mn 30mg, Zn 110mg, I0.65mg and Se 0.3 mg.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a pig feed additive. The pig feed additive is added with bacterial xylanase, acid protease and phytase, can eliminate anti-nutritional factors of arabinoxylan and soybean antigenic protein in the feed and reduce anaphylactic reaction of pig intestinal tracts to soybean protein, so that the intestinal health of animals is ensured, and is added with plant components of thymol, cinnamaldehyde and allicin, and antibacterial components of benzoic acid and myristic acid, can be matched with the bacterial xylanase, the acid protease and the phytase, can improve intestinal flora, prevent intestinal diseases of weaned piglets, can ensure the health and the production performance of the pigs without adding antibiotics in the feed, and has the production performance of the animals better than the use of the antibiotics. The invention also provides a pig feed.
Detailed Description
To better illustrate the objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples.
Examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3
The pig feed disclosed in the examples 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-3 comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 70% of corn, 18% of soybean meal, 3% of fish meal, 5% of whey powder, 1% of stone powder, 1.3% of pig feed additive, 1.4% of calcium hydrophosphate and 0.3% of salt; the premix comprises the following components per kilogram of pig feed: 13000IU of vitamin A, 4500IU of vitamin D, 60IU of vitamin E and vitamin B13.5mg, vitamin B26mg of vitamin B63.5 mg/biotin 25. mu.g, choline 500mg, Cu30mg, Fe 110mg, Mn 30mg, Zn 110mg, I0.65mg and Se 0.3 mg; the formulation of the pig feed additive described in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3 is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Component (parts by weight) Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3
Bacterial xylanases 5 7 3 5 5 0
Acid protease 5 3 7 5 5 11
Temperature-resistant phytase 1 2 0.5 1 1 0
Thymol 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0.2 0.2
Cinnamic aldehyde 0.3 0.2 0.4 0 0.3 0.3
Allicin 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Benzoic acid 0.05 0.03 0.07 0.05 0 0.05
Myristic acid 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 0 0.02
LemonAcid(s) 50 50 50 50 50 50
Corn flour 38.23 38.23 38.23 38.23 38.23 38.23
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 the pig feed formulation differs from example 1 only in that comparative example 4 does not contain a pig feed additive.
Example 4
Growth performance:
210 average (10.0 ± 0.3) kg (1/2 for each male and female) weaned piglets (duloch x long white) were randomly divided into 7 groups of 3 replicates each, each of 10 piglets. The test groups 1-3 are respectively fed with the pig feed of examples 1-3, the control groups 1-4 are respectively fed with the pig feed of comparative examples 1-4, the test is carried out in a certain breeding base in Guangdong, the test pre-test period is 5d, and the positive test period is 28 d. The field test is carried out strictly according to the routine test management of a pig farm, and the piglets of each group are fed with mixed feed at the ratio of 07:00, 10:00, 13:30 and 15:30 respectively.
Weaned piglets were weighed on an empty stomach on days 1 and 28 of the positive trial period and the average daily gain was calculated. Recording the feed intake of each group every day, finishing the experiment, settling the feed consumption of each group, calculating the average daily feed intake and the feed-weight ratio, observing the feces condition of weaned piglets at 08:00 every day, recording the daily diarrhea number of each group of piglets, and calculating the diarrhea rate: the diarrhea rate (%) (100 × number of diarrhea heads/(number of test pigs × number of test days) was found in table 2.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002349449440000041
Note: the data in the same column shows significant difference in different letters in the shoulder (P <0.05)
From the test results in table 2, it can be seen that the feed additives described in examples 1 to 3 can effectively improve diarrhea of weaned piglets, improve productivity, increase average daily weight gain and feed-weight ratio, and are particularly superior to the control group 4 without the feed additive, compared with the control groups 1 to 3 lacking several components in the additives. In examples 1 to 3, the mixture ratio of example 1 is more suitable, and the productivity and diarrhea rate are lower.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The pig feed additive is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: activity 4X 1053-7 parts of U/kg bacterial xylanase with activity of 2 multiplied by 1053-7 parts of U/kg acid protease with the activity of 1 multiplied by 1040.5-2 parts of U/kg temperature-resistant phytase, 0.1-0.3 part of thymol, 0.2-0.4 part of cinnamyl aldehyde, 0.1-0.3 part of allicin, 0.03-0.07 part of benzoic acid, 0.01-0.03 part of myristic acid and 45-55 parts of citric acid.
2. The pig feed additive of claim 1, wherein the pig feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: activity 4X 1055 parts of U/kg bacterial xylanase with the activity of 2 multiplied by 1055 portions of U/kg acid protease with the activity of 1 multiplied by 104Temperature resistance of U/kgPhytase 1 part, thymol 0.2 part, cinnamyl aldehyde 0.3 part, garlicin 0.2 part, benzoic acid 0.05 part, myristic acid 0.02 part and citric acid 50 parts.
3. The pig feed additive of claim 1, further comprising 32 to 45 parts by weight of corn flour.
4. The pig feed additive of claim 3, further comprising 38.5 parts by weight of corn flour.
5. A pig feed comprising the pig feed additive according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The pig feed according to claim 5, wherein the pig feed is present in the pig feed in an amount of 1 to 2% by weight.
7. The pig feed of claim 5, wherein the pig feed is a piglet feed.
8. The pig feed according to claim 7, wherein the pig feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 65-85% of corn, 15-20% of soybean meal, 2-5% of fish meal, 4-7% of whey powder, 0.8-1.5% of stone powder, 1-2% of pig feed additive, 1.2-1.6% of calcium hydrophosphate and 0.2-0.4% of salt.
9. The pig feed according to claim 7, wherein the pig feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 70% of corn, 18% of soybean meal, 3% of fish meal, 5% of whey powder, 1% of stone powder, 1.3% of pig feed additive, 1.4% of calcium hydrophosphate and 0.3% of salt.
10. The pig feed according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the premix comprises the following components per kg of pig feed: vitamin A13000IU, vitamin D4500 IU, vitamin E60 IU, vitamin B13.5mg, vitamin B26mg of vitamin B63.5 mg/biotin 25. mu.g, choline 500mg, Cu30mg, Fe 110mg, Mn 30mg, Zn 110mg, I0.65mg and Se 0.3 mg.
CN201911425319.8A 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Pig feed additive for preventing diarrhea of weaned piglets and pig feed Pending CN111011634A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115251244A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-01 正百生物科技(江门)有限公司 Slow-release antibacterial feed additive and preparation method and application thereof
EP4146177A1 (en) * 2020-05-05 2023-03-15 Vetagro International S.r.l. Compositions comprising thymol for use in the treatment of inflammatory or functional bowel disorders by modulating the endocannabinoid system
CN116210813A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-06-06 广东汇海农牧科技集团有限公司 Antibiotic-free feed additive premix and preparation method thereof, pig feed
CN116831231A (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-10-03 泰安市汇丰农牧饲料有限公司 Pig feed for preventing diarrhea
CN117204514A (en) * 2023-09-14 2023-12-12 禹城保立康生物饲料有限公司 A method for making leaf-eating grass fermented liquid feed that improves lactation performance of sows

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CN106721243A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 A kind of disease-resistant child care pig starter feed without antibiotic and its preparation method and application

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CN105815571A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-03 广州英赛特生物技术有限公司 Feeding composition and application thereof to animal feed additive preparation
CN106721243A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 A kind of disease-resistant child care pig starter feed without antibiotic and its preparation method and application

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4146177A1 (en) * 2020-05-05 2023-03-15 Vetagro International S.r.l. Compositions comprising thymol for use in the treatment of inflammatory or functional bowel disorders by modulating the endocannabinoid system
CN115251244A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-01 正百生物科技(江门)有限公司 Slow-release antibacterial feed additive and preparation method and application thereof
CN115251244B (en) * 2022-08-12 2023-12-15 广州市正百饲料科技有限公司 Sustained-release antibacterial feed additive and preparation method and application thereof
CN116210813A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-06-06 广东汇海农牧科技集团有限公司 Antibiotic-free feed additive premix and preparation method thereof, pig feed
CN116831231A (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-10-03 泰安市汇丰农牧饲料有限公司 Pig feed for preventing diarrhea
CN117204514A (en) * 2023-09-14 2023-12-12 禹城保立康生物饲料有限公司 A method for making leaf-eating grass fermented liquid feed that improves lactation performance of sows

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Application publication date: 20200417