CN111000045A - Biomass-based feed nutritional additive and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Biomass-based feed nutritional additive and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111000045A CN111000045A CN201911300102.4A CN201911300102A CN111000045A CN 111000045 A CN111000045 A CN 111000045A CN 201911300102 A CN201911300102 A CN 201911300102A CN 111000045 A CN111000045 A CN 111000045A
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000020939 nutritional additive Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 68
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- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 58
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 58
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 32
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 18
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- 241000586290 Suaeda salsa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-glucono-1,5-lactone Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N apigenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940117893 apigenin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- XADJWCRESPGUTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N apigenin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 XADJWCRESPGUTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000008714 apigenin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
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- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000003829 Sorghum propinquum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
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- -1 compound amino acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N daidzein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C1=O ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000241413 Propolis Species 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000138286 Sorghum saccharatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037208 balanced nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019046 balanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003871 intestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NRPKURNSADTHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl gallate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NRPKURNSADTHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010387 octyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BINNZIDCJWQYOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;formic acid;formate Chemical compound [K+].OC=O.[O-]C=O BINNZIDCJWQYOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940069949 propolis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
- A23K20/126—Lactones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/137—Heterocyclic compounds containing two hetero atoms, of which at least one is nitrogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
- A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a biomass-based feed nutrition additive and a preparation method and application thereof, the feed nutrition additive comprises a biomass base and an additive in a mass ratio of 1:0.3-0.5, and the biomass base comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of crop waste, 10-15 parts of mushroom bran and 1-5 parts of ore; the additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of flavoring agent, 2-4 parts of foaming agent, 5-8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated agent and 4-10 parts of fruit peel fermenting agent, the additive prepared by reasonable raw material selection is rich and comprehensive in nutrition and easy to digest and absorb, the added biomass not only improves the carrying performance of nutrient components, but also effectively reduces the loss rate of the effective components by selective prefabrication, has high comprehensive nutritional value and high utilization rate, obviously reduces the feed conversion ratio, accelerates marketing, improves the resistance to diseases and obviously improves the breeding benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed additives, in particular to a biomass-based feed nutritional additive and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The term "feed" is a general term for food of all human-raised animals, and in a narrow sense, a general feed mainly refers to food of agricultural or animal-raised animals. The feed comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, additives, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, sweet sorghum and the like. The feed additive is a small amount or trace substance added in the production, processing and using processes of feed, and the feed additive is small in dosage but remarkable in effect. The feed additive is a raw material inevitably used in modern feed industry, and has obvious effects on strengthening the nutritive value of basic feed, improving the production performance of animals, ensuring the health of the animals, saving the feed cost, improving the quality of animal products and the like. The existing additives generally comprise compound biological bacteria, compound amino acid, compound vitamin, compound trace element, additives for improving taste and flavor, such as attractant, sweetener and the like, and also comprise medicinal preparations for improving the body health and immunity of the fed animals, and the existing additives are various in types and various in application effects, and become an essential part in the feed preparation process in the existing livestock and livestock breeding industries.
For example, a Chinese patent CN201710157641.1 proposes a high-nutrition cattle feed, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of corn, 30-40 parts of bean bran, 10-20 parts of straw powder, 10-15 parts of bran, 1-3 parts of mountain flour, 2-4 parts of bone meal, 0.1-1 part of salt, 0.1-1 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1-1 part of trace elements, 5-10 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine additive and 8-10 parts of propolis liquid. The feed has reasonable formula and balanced nutrition, can not only improve the fattening rate of cattle, but also adjust the intestinal function of cattle, achieve high digestibility and improve the quality of beef.
Also, for example, patent CN201210565163.5 granted by China proposes a pig feed additive capable of protecting nutrient substances in the feed, and by utilizing the properties of chicory extract and through the combined action of the chicory extract and other substances, the damage effect of oxidative denaturation and other reactions of vitamins and fat in the feed on the vitamins and the fat can be reduced; the combined action of the processed daidzein, potassium diformate, maltose, octyl gallate and the chicory extract has strong killing effect on eggs of moths and rice worms, can inhibit the breeding of the moths and the rice worms in the feed, reduce the eating of pests on nutrient components in the feed and reduce the loss of the nutrient components in the feed, such as protein, fat, vitamins and the like.
With the improvement of living standard of people, the demand and the requirement of people on meat or egg products are higher and higher, and although the prior art continuously improves the nutrient components and the absorption of corresponding functions of the feed, the prior art still has a plurality of problems, such as poor carrying performance of a feed additive carrier, easy inactivation and loss of the nutrient components, mutual influence with other raw materials to reduce the efficacy, low utilization rate of intake, poor persistence of effective components and the like. Moreover, in the case of the large amount of application of additives, drug residues are easy to appear at present, which affects the eating. For example, in the process of cultivation, the edible feed contains more additives, aiming at stimulating the rapid growth of animals or increasing the laying rate, and the additives are added with more hormones, so that the product has hormone residues and certain influence on the human body. Worrying about the fact that the dosage of the hormone is small, the dosage of the medicine is huge, and in order to solve the health of livestock in the breeding process, the medicines are fed into the feed, so that the medicine residue in meat and egg products is large, and the health of people is affected. Therefore, it is important detail that the nutritional ingredients of the feed are improved and the green health of the feed is ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides the biomass basic-private chat nutrition additive and the preparation method and the application thereof, the prepared additive is rich and comprehensive in nutrition and easy to digest and absorb through reasonable raw material selection, the added biomass not only improves the carrying performance of the nutrient components, but also effectively reduces the loss rate of the effective components through selective prefabrication, has high comprehensive nutritional value and high utilization rate, obviously reduces the feed conversion ratio, accelerates marketing, improves the resistance to diseases and obviously improves the breeding income.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
a biomass-based feed nutritional additive comprises a biomass base and an additive in a mass ratio of 1:0.3-0.5, wherein the biomass base comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of crop waste, 10-15 parts of mushroom bran, 1-5 parts of ore and 0-0.3 part of compound microorganism bacteria; the additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of flavoring agent, 2-4 parts of foaming agent, 5-8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine pre-preparation and 4-10 parts of fruit peel leavening agent.
Preferably, the crop waste comprises straws, rice straws and rice hulls, and the mass ratio of the straws to the rice hulls is 3: 1: 1-2, wherein the straws are one or a combination of corn straws, sorghum straws and sugarcane straws, and the volume ratio of the straws and the straws is 1/3.
Preferably, the preparation method of the crop waste material comprises the steps of taking materials according to the weight ratio, pulping the silage of the straws and the straws, adding a proper amount of suaeda salsa pulp into the silage, and uniformly mixing to obtain the pulp for later use; drying the rest straws, rice straws and rice hulls in the sun, grinding the dried straws, rice straws and rice hulls into particles, and uniformly mixing the particles for later use; and (3) blending the slurry and the granules, spreading for 10-15h at the temperature of 40-45 ℃ and the humidity of 75-80%, and then feeding into a granulator for granulation to obtain the crop waste material.
Preferably, the ore is a zeolite and attapulgite composition with a mass ratio of 1:4, the ore is ground to a particle size of less than 3mm, wherein the proportion of less than 1mm is more than 50 wt%; the compound microorganism bacterium is any one or a combination of bacillus subtilis, lactic acid streptococcus faecalis, trichoderma and feed yeast.
Preferably, the biomass-based preparation method comprises the steps of firstly taking materials according to parts by weight, adding ores into warm water at 40 +/-2 ℃ for ultrasonic treatment for 5min, then adding the compound microorganism bacteria into the mixture, adding a proper amount of honey water, and stirring for 5-10min under heat preservation to obtain a mixed solution for later use; and (3) blending the crop waste and the mushroom bran, covering a preservative film, standing for 1-2 days, removing the film, adding the mixed solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain the biomass base.
Preferably, the flavoring agent is sodium glutamate, lactic acid, saccharin, apigenin, and fructus Anisi Stellati powder; the foaming agent adopts gluconic acid-delta-lactone and sodium bicarbonate; the traditional Chinese medicine pre-preparation comprises radix bupleuri, fructus aurantii, lotus leaves, herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, fructus Hordei Germinatus and radix Glycyrrhizae; the pericarp leaven comprises apple, peach, pomegranate and banana.
Preferably, the flavoring agent comprises 2-4 parts of sodium glutamate, 2-4 parts of lactic acid, 1-5 parts of saccharin, 0.5-2 parts of apigenin and 1-3 parts of anise powder by weight; the mass ratio of gluconic acid-delta-lactone to sodium bicarbonate in the foaming agent is 1: 2-4; the traditional Chinese medicine pre-preparation comprises, by weight, 3-5 parts of radix bupleuri, 2-6 parts of fructus aurantii, 3-5 parts of lotus leaves, 2-5 parts of sticktight, 5-8 parts of fructus hordei germinatus and 5-10 parts of raw liquorice; the fruit peel leavening agent comprises, by weight, 2-4 parts of apples, 2-4 parts of peaches, 0-4 parts of pomegranates and 2-4 parts of bananas.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation is prepared by decocting the medicinal materials twice by using clear water with the mass of 10 times of the medicinal materials, taking liquid medicine, concentrating the liquid medicine to 1.15g/ml to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation, and reserving dregs for use; the pericarp leaven is prepared by mashing pericarp, blending with the residue, adding biological leaven, and fermenting at 35-40 deg.C for 32-48 hr to obtain pericarp leaven.
Preferably, the biomass-based feed nutritional additive is prepared by taking materials according to the weight part/mass ratio, adding the pericarp leavening agent into the biomass base, uniformly stirring, adding warm water into the mixture, stirring to be pasty, adding the foaming agent into the mixture, stirring for 10-15min, heating and drying until the water content is 60 +/-5 wt%, then sequentially adding the traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated agent and the flavoring agent into the mixture, and uniformly mixing to obtain the biomass-based feed nutritional additive.
Preferably, the addition amount of the prepared biomass-based feed nutritional additive is 2-3 wt% based on the dosage of the basic feed.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the additive prepared by reasonable raw material selection is rich and comprehensive in nutrition and easy to digest and absorb, the added biomass not only improves the carrying performance of nutrient components, but also effectively reduces the loss rate of effective components by selective prefabrication, has high comprehensive nutritional value and high utilization rate, obviously reduces the feed-meat ratio, accelerates marketing, improves the resistance to diseases and obviously improves the breeding benefit.
The additive of the invention is composed of a biomass base and an additive, the biomass base provides enough fiber connection structure besides rich nutrient components, on one hand, the biomass base is beneficial to mutual compatibility with a feed base material, on the other hand, in the process of blending raw materials, the biomass base has strong cohesiveness with other components, has good subsidiary effect on the nutrient components, avoids loss and inactivation in the manufacturing process, simultaneously, the contained biological bacteria (from compound microorganism bacteria or fungus chaff) not only improves the decomposition and utilization of the feed, but also can be matched with a traditional Chinese medicine pre-preparation and a pericarp leaven in the additive, quickens the quick dissolution and contact of the active components of the raw materials, shortens the manufacturing and fermentation period, is beneficial to improving the digestion and absorption of basic feed, simultaneously, the traditional Chinese medicine pre-preparation has mild efficacy, has no toxic or side effect, and has excellent regulation performance on organisms for breeding livestock/domestic animals, accelerating metabolism, improving disease resistance and infection resistance, and improving meat quality.
In addition, the straw and the rice straw in the biomass base are silage and then are matched with normally harvested yellow silage, different nutrient components are generated in the fermentation preparation process, and different microorganisms and microorganism bacterium derivatives are matched, so that the extraction rate of nutrient substances is greatly improved, and the flavor and the taste of the feed are obviously improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the biomass-based feed nutritional additive comprises a biomass base and an additive in a mass ratio of 1:0.5, wherein the biomass base comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of crop waste, 15 parts of mushroom bran, 3 parts of ore and 0.2 part of compound microorganism bacteria; the additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of flavoring agent, 3 parts of foaming agent, 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation and 5 parts of fruit peel leavening agent.
Wherein:
the crop waste material comprises straw, rice straw and rice husk, and the mass ratio of the straw to the rice husk is 3: 1:1, wherein the straws are one or a combination of corn straws, sorghum straws and sugarcane straws, and the volume ratio of the straws and the straws is 1/3. The preparation method of the crop waste material comprises the steps of taking materials according to the weight ratio, pulping the silage of the straws and the straws, adding a proper amount of suaeda salsa pulp (similarly, pulping the fresh suaeda salsa with the addition of 1-3 wt% of the silage pulp), and uniformly mixing to obtain pulp for later use; drying the rest straws, rice straws and rice hulls in the sun, grinding the dried straws, rice straws and rice hulls into particles, and uniformly mixing the particles for later use; and (3) blending the slurry and the granules, spreading for 10 hours at the temperature of 40-45 ℃ and the humidity of 75-80%, and then feeding into a granulator for granulation to obtain the crop waste material.
The ore is a zeolite and attapulgite composition with the mass ratio of 1:4, the ore is ground to the particle size of less than 3mm, wherein the proportion of less than 1mm is more than 50 wt%; the compound microorganism bacteria are the composition of bacillus subtilis, lactic acid streptococcus faecalis, trichoderma and feed yeast.
The biomass-based preparation method comprises the steps of taking materials according to parts by weight, adding ores into warm water at 40 +/-2 ℃ for ultrasonic treatment for 5min, adding the compound microorganism bacteria, adding a proper amount of honey water (the volume ratio of honey pulp to water in the honey water is 1:15, and the addition amount of the honey water is 10vt percent of the volume of the warm water), and stirring for 5-10min under heat preservation to obtain a mixed solution for later use; and (3) blending the crop waste and the mushroom bran, covering a preservative film, standing for 2 days, removing the film, adding the mixed solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain the biomass base.
The flavoring agent is selected from sodium glutamate, lactic acid, saccharin, apigenin, and fructus Anisi Stellati powder; the foaming agent adopts gluconic acid-delta-lactone and sodium bicarbonate; the traditional Chinese medicine pre-preparation comprises radix bupleuri, fructus aurantii, lotus leaves, herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, fructus Hordei Germinatus and radix Glycyrrhizae; the pericarp leaven comprises apple, peach, pomegranate and banana.
The flavoring agent comprises 2 parts by weight of sodium glutamate, 2 parts by weight of lactic acid, 3 parts by weight of saccharin, 1 part by weight of apigenin and 3 parts by weight of anise powder; the mass ratio of gluconic acid-delta-lactone to sodium bicarbonate in the foaming agent is 1: 2; the traditional Chinese medicine pre-preparation comprises, by weight, 3 parts of radix bupleuri, 4 parts of fructus aurantii, 3 parts of lotus leaves, 2 parts of sticktight, 5 parts of fructus hordei germinatus and 10 parts of raw liquorice; the fruit peel leavening agent comprises, by weight, 2 parts of apples, 2 parts of peaches, 2 parts of pomegranates and 2 parts of bananas.
The traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation is prepared by decocting the medicinal materials twice by using clear water with the weight 10 times of that of the medicinal materials, taking liquid medicine, concentrating the liquid medicine to 1.15g/ml to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation, and reserving dregs of the decoction for use; the pericarp leaven is prepared by mashing pericarp, blending with the residue, adding biological leaven, and fermenting at 35-40 deg.C for 32 hr to obtain pericarp leaven.
The biomass-based feed nutritional additive is prepared by taking materials according to the weight part/mass ratio, adding a peel leavening agent into a biomass base, uniformly stirring, adding warm water into the mixture, stirring to be pasty, adding a foaming agent into the mixture, stirring for 10-15min, heating and drying until the water content is 60 +/-5 wt%, then sequentially adding a traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated agent and a flavoring agent into the mixture, and uniformly mixing to obtain the biomass-based feed nutritional additive.
The prepared biomass-based feed nutritional additive is applied to the condition that the addition amount of the biomass-based feed nutritional additive is 2 wt% based on the dosage of a basic feed.
Example 2:
the biomass-based feed nutritional additive comprises a biomass base and an additive in a mass ratio of 1:0.3, wherein the biomass base comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of crop waste, 10 parts of mushroom bran, 5 parts of ore and 0.3 part of compound microorganism bacteria; the additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of flavoring agent, 2 parts of foaming agent, 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation and 10 parts of fruit peel leavening agent.
Wherein:
the crop waste material comprises straw, rice straw and rice husk, and the mass ratio of the straw to the rice husk is 3: 1:1, wherein the straws are one or a combination of corn straws, sorghum straws and sugarcane straws, and the volume ratio of the straws and the straws is 1/3. The preparation method of the crop waste material comprises the steps of taking materials according to the weight ratio, pulping the silage of the straws and the straws, adding a proper amount of suaeda salsa pulp (similarly, pulping the fresh suaeda salsa with the addition of 1-3 wt% of the silage pulp), and uniformly mixing to obtain pulp for later use; drying the rest straws, rice straws and rice hulls in the sun, grinding the dried straws, rice straws and rice hulls into particles, and uniformly mixing the particles for later use; and (3) blending the slurry and the granules, spreading for 10 hours at the temperature of 40-45 ℃ and the humidity of 75-80%, and then feeding into a granulator for granulation to obtain the crop waste material.
The ore is a zeolite and attapulgite composition with the mass ratio of 1:4, the ore is ground to the particle size of less than 3mm, wherein the proportion of less than 1mm is more than 50 wt%; the compound microorganism bacteria are the composition of bacillus subtilis, lactic acid streptococcus faecalis, trichoderma and feed yeast.
The biomass-based preparation method comprises the steps of taking materials according to parts by weight, adding ores into warm water at 40 +/-2 ℃ for ultrasonic treatment for 5min, adding the compound microorganism bacteria, adding a proper amount of honey water (the volume ratio of honey pulp to water in the honey water is 1:15, and the addition amount of the honey water is 10vt percent of the volume of the warm water), and stirring for 5-10min under heat preservation to obtain a mixed solution for later use; and (3) blending the crop waste and the mushroom bran, covering a preservative film, standing for 2 days, removing the film, adding the mixed solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain the biomass base.
The flavoring agent comprises 3 parts of sodium glutamate, 4 parts of lactic acid, 3 parts of saccharin, 0.5 part of apigenin and 3 parts of anise powder by weight; the mass ratio of gluconic acid-delta-lactone to sodium bicarbonate in the foaming agent is 1: 3; the traditional Chinese medicine pre-preparation comprises, by weight, 3 parts of radix bupleuri, 2 parts of fructus aurantii, 5 parts of lotus leaves, 4 parts of sticktight, 8 parts of fructus hordei germinatus and 5 parts of raw liquorice; the fruit peel leavening agent comprises, by weight, 4 parts of apples, 2 parts of peaches, 3 parts of pomegranates and 4 parts of bananas.
The traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation is prepared by decocting the medicinal materials twice by using clear water with the weight 10 times of that of the medicinal materials, taking liquid medicine, concentrating the liquid medicine to 1.15g/ml to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation, and reserving dregs of the decoction for use; the pericarp leaven is prepared by mashing pericarp, blending with the residue, adding biological leaven, and fermenting at 35-40 deg.C for 32 hr to obtain pericarp leaven.
The biomass-based feed nutritional additive is prepared by taking materials according to the weight part/mass ratio, adding a peel leavening agent into a biomass base, uniformly stirring, adding warm water into the mixture, stirring to be pasty, adding a foaming agent into the mixture, stirring for 10-15min, heating and drying until the water content is 60 +/-5 wt%, then sequentially adding a traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated agent and a flavoring agent into the mixture, and uniformly mixing to obtain the biomass-based feed nutritional additive.
The prepared biomass-based feed nutritional additive is applied to the condition that the addition amount of the biomass-based feed nutritional additive is 2 wt% based on the dosage of a basic feed.
Example 3:
the biomass-based feed nutritional additive comprises a biomass base and an additive in a mass ratio of 1:0.3, wherein the biomass base comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of crop waste, 10 parts of mushroom residue and 5 parts of ore; the additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of flavoring agent, 4 parts of foaming agent, 8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation and 4 parts of fruit peel leavening agent.
Wherein:
the crop waste material comprises straw, rice straw and rice husk, and the mass ratio of the straw to the rice husk is 3: 1:2, wherein the straws are one or a combination of corn straws, sorghum straws and sugarcane straws, and the volume ratio of the straws and the straws is 1/3. The preparation method of the crop waste material comprises the steps of taking materials according to the weight ratio, pulping the silage of the straws and the straws, adding a proper amount of suaeda salsa pulp (similarly, pulping the fresh suaeda salsa with the addition of 1-3 wt% of the silage pulp), and uniformly mixing to obtain pulp for later use; drying the rest straws, rice straws and rice hulls in the sun, grinding the dried straws, rice straws and rice hulls into particles, and uniformly mixing the particles for later use; and (3) blending the slurry and the granules, spreading for 15 hours at the temperature of 40-45 ℃ and the humidity of 75-80%, and then feeding into a granulator for granulation to obtain the crop waste material.
The ore is a zeolite and attapulgite composition with the mass ratio of 1:4, and the ore is ground to the particle size of less than 3mm, wherein the proportion of less than 1mm is more than 50 wt%.
The biomass-based preparation method comprises the steps of taking materials according to parts by weight, adding ores into warm water at 40 +/-2 ℃ for ultrasonic treatment for 5min, adding the compound microorganism bacteria, adding a proper amount of honey water (the volume ratio of honey pulp to water in the honey water is 1:15, and the addition amount of the honey water is 10vt percent of the volume of the warm water), and stirring for 5-10min under heat preservation to obtain a mixed solution for later use; and (3) blending the crop waste and the mushroom bran, covering a preservative film, standing for 2 days, removing the film, adding the mixed solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain the biomass base.
The flavoring agent comprises 4 parts of sodium glutamate, 2 parts of lactic acid, 5 parts of saccharin, 1 part of apigenin and 2 parts of anise powder by weight; the mass ratio of gluconic acid-delta-lactone to sodium bicarbonate in the foaming agent is 1: 4; the traditional Chinese medicine pre-preparation comprises, by weight, 5 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of fructus aurantii, 3 parts of lotus leaves, 2 parts of sticktight, 6 parts of fructus hordei germinatus and 10 parts of raw liquorice; the fruit peel leavening agent comprises, by weight, 4 parts of apples, 2 parts of peaches, 2 parts of pomegranates and 2 parts of bananas.
The traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation is prepared by decocting the medicinal materials twice by using clear water with the weight 10 times of that of the medicinal materials, taking liquid medicine, concentrating the liquid medicine to 1.15g/ml to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation, and reserving dregs of the decoction for use; the pericarp leaven is prepared by mashing pericarp, blending with the residue, adding biological leaven, and fermenting at 35-40 deg.C for 48 hr to obtain pericarp leaven.
The biomass-based feed nutritional additive is prepared by taking materials according to the weight part/mass ratio, adding a peel leavening agent into a biomass base, uniformly stirring, adding warm water into the mixture, stirring to be pasty, adding a foaming agent into the mixture, stirring for 10-15min, heating and drying until the water content is 60 +/-5 wt%, then sequentially adding a traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated agent and a flavoring agent into the mixture, and uniformly mixing to obtain the biomass-based feed nutritional additive.
The prepared biomass-based feed nutritional additive is applied to the condition that the addition amount of the biomass-based feed nutritional additive is 3 wt% based on the dosage of a basic feed.
Example 4:
the biomass-based feed nutritional additive comprises a biomass base and an additive in a mass ratio of 1:0.3, wherein the biomass base comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of crop waste, 10 parts of mushroom bran, 5 parts of ore and 0.3 part of compound microorganism bacteria; the additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of flavoring agent, 4 parts of foaming agent, 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation and 5 parts of fruit peel leavening agent.
Wherein:
the crop waste material comprises straw, rice straw and rice husk, and the mass ratio of the straw to the rice husk is 3: 1:1, wherein the straws are one or a combination of corn straws, sorghum straws and sugarcane straws, and the volume ratio of the straws and the straws is 1/3. The preparation method of the crop waste material comprises the steps of taking materials according to the weight ratio, pulping the silage of the straws and the straws, adding a proper amount of suaeda salsa pulp (similarly, pulping the fresh suaeda salsa with the addition of 1-3 wt% of the silage pulp), and uniformly mixing to obtain pulp for later use; drying the rest straws, rice straws and rice hulls in the sun, grinding the dried straws, rice straws and rice hulls into particles, and uniformly mixing the particles for later use; and (3) blending the slurry and the granules, spreading for 10 hours at the temperature of 40-45 ℃ and the humidity of 75-80%, and then feeding into a granulator for granulation to obtain the crop waste material.
The ore is a zeolite and attapulgite composition with the mass ratio of 1:4, the ore is ground to the particle size of less than 3mm, wherein the proportion of less than 1mm is more than 50 wt%; the compound microorganism bacterium is a composition of bacillus subtilis, lactic acid streptococcus faecalis and trichoderma.
The biomass-based preparation method comprises the steps of taking materials according to parts by weight, adding ores into warm water at 40 +/-2 ℃ for ultrasonic treatment for 5min, adding the compound microorganism bacteria, adding a proper amount of honey water (the volume ratio of honey pulp to water in the honey water is 1:15, and the addition amount of the honey water is 10vt percent of the volume of the warm water), and stirring for 5-10min under heat preservation to obtain a mixed solution for later use; and (3) blending the crop waste and the mushroom bran, covering a preservative film, standing for 2 days, removing the film, adding the mixed solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain the biomass base.
The flavoring agent comprises 3 parts of sodium glutamate, 3 parts of lactic acid, 3 parts of saccharin, 1.5 parts of apigenin and 3 parts of anise powder by weight; the mass ratio of gluconic acid-delta-lactone to sodium bicarbonate in the foaming agent is 1: 4; the traditional Chinese medicine pre-preparation comprises, by weight, 3 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 parts of fructus aurantii, 5 parts of lotus leaves, 2 parts of sticktight, 8 parts of fructus hordei germinatus and 5 parts of raw liquorice; the fruit peel leavening agent comprises, by weight, 4 parts of apples, 2 parts of peaches, 4 parts of pomegranates and 4 parts of bananas.
The traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation is prepared by decocting the medicinal materials twice by using clear water with the weight 10 times of that of the medicinal materials, taking liquid medicine, concentrating the liquid medicine to 1.15g/ml to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation, and reserving dregs of the decoction for use; the pericarp leaven is prepared by mashing pericarp, blending with the residue, adding biological leaven, and fermenting at 35-40 deg.C for 48 hr to obtain pericarp leaven.
The biomass-based feed nutritional additive is prepared by taking materials according to the weight part/mass ratio, adding a peel leavening agent into a biomass base, uniformly stirring, adding warm water into the mixture, stirring to be pasty, adding a foaming agent into the mixture, stirring for 10-15min, heating and drying until the water content is 60 +/-5 wt%, then sequentially adding a traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated agent and a flavoring agent into the mixture, and uniformly mixing to obtain the biomass-based feed nutritional additive.
The prepared biomass-based feed nutritional additive is applied to the condition that the addition amount of the biomass-based feed nutritional additive is 3 wt% based on the dosage of a basic feed.
Example 5:
the biomass-based feed nutritional additive comprises a biomass base and an additive in a mass ratio of 1:0.5, wherein the biomass base comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of crop waste, 10 parts of mushroom bran, 1 part of ore and 0.2 part of compound microorganism bacteria; the additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of flavoring agent, 2 parts of foaming agent, 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation and 10 parts of fruit peel leavening agent.
Wherein:
the crop waste material comprises straw, rice straw and rice husk, and the mass ratio of the straw to the rice husk is 3: 1:2, wherein the straws are one or a combination of corn straws, sorghum straws and sugarcane straws, and the volume ratio of the straws and the straws is 1/3. The preparation method of the crop waste material comprises the steps of taking materials according to the weight ratio, pulping the silage of the straws and the straws, adding a proper amount of suaeda salsa pulp (similarly, pulping the fresh suaeda salsa with the addition of 1-3 wt% of the silage pulp), and uniformly mixing to obtain pulp for later use; drying the rest straws, rice straws and rice hulls in the sun, grinding the dried straws, rice straws and rice hulls into particles, and uniformly mixing the particles for later use; and (3) blending the slurry and the granules, spreading for 15 hours at the temperature of 40-45 ℃ and the humidity of 75-80%, and then feeding into a granulator for granulation to obtain the crop waste material.
The ore is a zeolite and attapulgite composition with the mass ratio of 1:4, the ore is ground to the particle size of less than 3mm, wherein the proportion of less than 1mm is more than 50 wt%; the compound microorganism bacterium is a composition of bacillus subtilis, lactic acid streptococcus faecalis and trichoderma.
The biomass-based preparation method comprises the steps of taking materials according to parts by weight, adding ores into warm water at 40 +/-2 ℃ for ultrasonic treatment for 5min, adding the compound microorganism bacteria, adding a proper amount of honey water (the volume ratio of honey pulp to water in the honey water is 1:15, and the addition amount of the honey water is 10vt percent of the volume of the warm water), and stirring for 5-10min under heat preservation to obtain a mixed solution for later use; and (3) blending the crop waste and the mushroom bran, covering a preservative film, standing for 1 day, removing the film, adding the mixed solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain the biomass base.
The flavoring agent comprises 2 parts by weight of sodium glutamate, 2 parts by weight of lactic acid, 4 parts by weight of saccharin, 2 parts by weight of apigenin and 1 part by weight of anise powder; the mass ratio of gluconic acid-delta-lactone to sodium bicarbonate in the foaming agent is 1: 2; the traditional Chinese medicine pre-preparation comprises, by weight, 4 parts of radix bupleuri, 2 parts of fructus aurantii, 5 parts of lotus leaves, 5 parts of sticktight, 8 parts of fructus hordei germinatus and 8 parts of raw liquorice; the fruit peel leavening agent comprises, by weight, 2 parts of apples, 2 parts of peaches, 2 parts of pomegranates and 4 parts of bananas.
The traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation is prepared by decocting the medicinal materials twice by using clear water with the weight 10 times of that of the medicinal materials, taking liquid medicine, concentrating the liquid medicine to 1.15g/ml to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation, and reserving dregs of the decoction for use; the pericarp leaven is prepared by mashing pericarp, blending with the residue, adding biological leaven, and fermenting at 35-40 deg.C for 48 hr to obtain pericarp leaven.
The biomass-based feed nutritional additive is prepared by taking materials according to the weight part/mass ratio, adding a peel leavening agent into a biomass base, uniformly stirring, adding warm water into the mixture, stirring to be pasty, adding a foaming agent into the mixture, stirring for 10-15min, heating and drying until the water content is 60 +/-5 wt%, then sequentially adding a traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated agent and a flavoring agent into the mixture, and uniformly mixing to obtain the biomass-based feed nutritional additive.
The prepared biomass-based feed nutritional additive is applied to the condition that the addition amount of the biomass-based feed nutritional additive is 3 wt% based on the dosage of a basic feed.
Example 6:
the biomass-based feed nutritional additive comprises a biomass base and an additive in a mass ratio of 1:0.3, wherein the biomass base comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of crop waste, 10 parts of mushroom bran, 3 parts of ore and 0.2 part of compound microorganism bacteria; the additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of flavoring agent, 4 parts of foaming agent, 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation and 10 parts of fruit peel leavening agent.
Wherein:
the crop waste material comprises straw, rice straw and rice husk, and the mass ratio of the straw to the rice husk is 3: 1:2, wherein the straws are one or a combination of corn straws, sorghum straws and sugarcane straws, and the volume ratio of the straws and the straws is 1/3. The preparation method of the crop waste material comprises the steps of taking materials according to the weight ratio, pulping the silage of the straws and the straws, adding a proper amount of suaeda salsa pulp (similarly, pulping the fresh suaeda salsa with the addition of 1-3 wt% of the silage pulp), and uniformly mixing to obtain pulp for later use; drying the rest straws, rice straws and rice hulls in the sun, grinding the dried straws, rice straws and rice hulls into particles, and uniformly mixing the particles for later use; and (3) blending the slurry and the granules, spreading for 10 hours at the temperature of 40-45 ℃ and the humidity of 75-80%, and then feeding into a granulator for granulation to obtain the crop waste material.
The ore is a zeolite and attapulgite composition with the mass ratio of 1:4, the ore is ground to the particle size of less than 3mm, wherein the proportion of less than 1mm is more than 50 wt%; the compound microorganism bacteria are the composition of bacillus subtilis, lactic acid streptococcus faecalis and feed yeast.
The biomass-based preparation method comprises the steps of taking materials according to parts by weight, adding ores into warm water at 40 +/-2 ℃ for ultrasonic treatment for 5min, adding the compound microorganism bacteria, adding a proper amount of honey water (the volume ratio of honey pulp to water in the honey water is 1:15, and the addition amount of the honey water is 10vt percent of the volume of the warm water), and stirring for 5-10min under heat preservation to obtain a mixed solution for later use; and (3) blending the crop waste and the mushroom bran, covering a preservative film, standing for 1 day, removing the film, adding the mixed solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain the biomass base.
The flavoring agent comprises 3 parts of sodium glutamate, 2 parts of lactic acid, 3 parts of saccharin, 1 part of apigenin and 2 parts of anise powder by weight; the mass ratio of gluconic acid-delta-lactone to sodium bicarbonate in the foaming agent is 1: 4; the traditional Chinese medicine pre-preparation comprises, by weight, 3 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 parts of fructus aurantii, 3 parts of lotus leaves, 3 parts of sticktight, 5 parts of fructus hordei germinatus and 5 parts of raw liquorice; the fruit peel leavening agent comprises, by weight, 3 parts of apples, 2 parts of peaches, 3 parts of pomegranates and 3 parts of bananas.
The traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation is prepared by decocting the medicinal materials twice by using clear water with the weight 10 times of that of the medicinal materials, taking liquid medicine, concentrating the liquid medicine to 1.15g/ml to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation, and reserving dregs of the decoction for use; the pericarp leaven is prepared by mashing pericarp, blending with the residue, adding biological leaven, and fermenting at 35-40 deg.C for 48 hr to obtain pericarp leaven.
The biomass-based feed nutritional additive is prepared by taking materials according to the weight part/mass ratio, adding a peel leavening agent into a biomass base, uniformly stirring, adding warm water into the mixture, stirring to be pasty, adding a foaming agent into the mixture, stirring for 10-15min, heating and drying until the water content is 60 +/-5 wt%, then sequentially adding a traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated agent and a flavoring agent into the mixture, and uniformly mixing to obtain the biomass-based feed nutritional additive.
The prepared biomass-based feed nutritional additive is applied to the condition that the addition amount of the biomass-based feed nutritional additive is 2 wt% based on the dosage of a basic feed.
The biomass-based feed nutritional additive prepared by the embodiment of the invention is used for breeding in breeding industry, and under the condition of uniform breeding conditions, aiming at different breeding varieties, the data is as follows (a blank group is only fed by basic feed, and the product of the invention is not added):
wherein: table 1 shows broiler feeding data;
table 2 shows the pork pig feeding data;
table 3 shows the mutton sheep feeding data;
table 4 shows beef cattle feeding data;
table 1:
| meat ratio of materials | The rate of infection,% | Daily gain g | Date of marketing d | |
| Example 1 | 1.61 | ＜1 | 77 | 35 |
| Example 2 | 1.58 | ＜3 | 80 | 35 |
| Example 3 | 1.55 | ＜1 | 81 | 35 |
| Example 4 | 1.60 | ＜3 | 78 | 35 |
| Example 5 | 1.59 | ＜1 | 78 | 35 |
| Example 6 | 1.63 | ＜2 | 76 | 35 |
| Blank group | 1.85 | 5-12 | 62 | 45 |
Table 2:
| meat ratio of materials | The rate of infection,% | Daily gain g | Date of sale and month of sale | |
| Example 1 | 1.57 | ＜2 | 415 | 5 |
| Example 2 | 1.58 | ＜2 | 421 | 5 |
| Example 3 | 1.54 | ＜1 | 428 | 5 |
| Example 4 | 1.55 | ＜2 | 422 | 5 |
| Example 5 | 1.55 | ＜2 | 430 | 5 |
| Example 6 | 1.61 | ＜2 | 415 | 5 |
| Blank group | 2.33 | 6-10 | 352 | 6 |
Table 3:
| meat ratio of materials | The rate of infection,% | Daily gain g | Date of marketing d | |
| Example 1 | 2.83 | ＜1 | 379 | 100 |
| Practice ofExample 2 | 2.88 | ＜2 | 383 | 100 |
| Example 3 | 2.81 | ＜1 | 365 | 100 |
| Example 4 | 2.76 | ＜2 | 376 | 100 |
| Example 5 | 2.84 | ＜1 | 321 | 100 |
| Example 6 | 2.94 | ＜1 | 372 | 100 |
| Blank group | 3.66 | 4-7 | 295 | 120 |
Table 4:
| meat ratio of materials | The rate of infection,% | Daily gain g | Date of sale and month of sale | |
| Example 1 | 4.32 | ＜2 | 1778 | 9 |
| Example 2 | 4.33 | ＜1 | 1785 | 9 |
| Example 3 | 4.25 | ＜2 | 1801 | 9 |
| Example 4 | 4.31 | ＜1 | 1794 | 9 |
| Example 5 | 4.28 | ＜2 | 1788 | 9 |
| Example 6 | 4.36 | ＜2 | 1773 | 9 |
| Blank group | 6.15 | 6-10 | 1580 | 10 |
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The biomass-based feed nutritional additive is characterized by comprising a biomass base and an additive in a mass ratio of 1:0.3-0.5, wherein the biomass base comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of crop waste, 10-15 parts of mushroom bran, 1-5 parts of ore and 0-0.3 part of compound microorganism bacteria; the additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of flavoring agent, 2-4 parts of foaming agent, 5-8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine pre-preparation and 4-10 parts of fruit peel leavening agent.
2. The biomass-based feed nutritional additive according to claim 1, wherein: the crop waste material comprises straws, rice straws and rice hulls, and the mass ratio of the straws to the rice straws is 3: 1: 1-2, wherein the straws are one or a combination of corn straws, sorghum straws and sugarcane straws, and the volume ratio of the straws and the straws is 1/3.
3. The biomass-based feed nutritional additive according to claim 2, wherein: the preparation method of the crop waste material comprises the steps of taking materials according to the weight ratio, pulping silage of straws and rice straws, adding a proper amount of suaeda salsa pulp into the silage, and uniformly mixing to obtain pulp for later use; drying the rest straws, rice straws and rice hulls in the sun, grinding the dried straws, rice straws and rice hulls into particles, and uniformly mixing the particles for later use; and (3) blending the slurry and the granules, spreading for 10-15h at the temperature of 40-45 ℃ and the humidity of 75-80%, and then feeding into a granulator for granulation to obtain the crop waste material.
4. The biomass-based feed nutritional additive according to claim 1, wherein: the ore is a zeolite and attapulgite composition with the mass ratio of 1:4, the ore is ground to the particle size of less than 3mm, wherein the proportion of less than 1mm is more than 50 wt%; the compound microorganism bacterium is any one or a combination of bacillus subtilis, lactic acid streptococcus faecalis, trichoderma and feed yeast.
5. The biomass-based feed nutritional additive according to claim 1, wherein: the biomass-based preparation method comprises the steps of firstly taking materials according to parts by weight, adding ores into warm water at 40 +/-2 ℃ for ultrasonic treatment for 5min, then adding the compound microorganism bacteria, adding a proper amount of honey water, and stirring for 5-10min under heat preservation to obtain a mixed solution for later use; and (3) blending the crop waste and the mushroom bran, covering a preservative film, standing for 1-2 days, removing the film, adding the mixed solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain the biomass base.
6. The biomass-based feed nutritional additive according to claim 1, wherein: the flavoring agent is sodium glutamate, lactic acid, saccharin, apigenin, and fructus Anisi Stellati powder; the foaming agent adopts gluconic acid-delta-lactone and sodium bicarbonate; the traditional Chinese medicine pre-preparation comprises radix bupleuri, fructus aurantii, lotus leaves, herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, fructus Hordei Germinatus and radix Glycyrrhizae; the pericarp leaven comprises apple, peach, pomegranate and banana.
7. The biomass-based feed nutritional additive according to claim 6, wherein: the flavoring agent comprises 2-4 parts of sodium glutamate, 2-4 parts of lactic acid, 1-5 parts of saccharin, 0.5-2 parts of apigenin and 1-3 parts of anise powder by weight; the mass ratio of gluconic acid-delta-lactone to sodium bicarbonate in the foaming agent is 1: 2-4; the traditional Chinese medicine pre-preparation comprises, by weight, 3-5 parts of radix bupleuri, 2-6 parts of fructus aurantii, 3-5 parts of lotus leaves, 2-5 parts of sticktight, 5-8 parts of fructus hordei germinatus and 5-10 parts of raw liquorice; the fruit peel leavening agent comprises, by weight, 2-4 parts of apples, 2-4 parts of peaches, 0-4 parts of pomegranates and 2-4 parts of bananas.
8. The biomass-based feed nutritional additive according to claim 7, wherein: the traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation is prepared by decocting the medicinal materials twice by using clear water with the weight 10 times of that of the medicinal materials, taking liquid medicine, concentrating the liquid medicine to 1.15g/ml to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated preparation, and reserving dregs of the decoction for later use; the pericarp leaven is prepared by mashing pericarp, blending with the residue, adding biological leaven, and fermenting at 35-40 deg.C for 32-48 hr to obtain pericarp leaven.
9. The biomass-based feed nutritional additive according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is prepared by taking materials according to the weight part/mass ratio, adding the pericarp leavening agent into the biomass base, stirring uniformly, adding warm water into the mixture, stirring to be pasty, adding the foaming agent into the mixture, stirring for 10 to 15min, heating to dry until the water content is 60 +/-5 wt%, then sequentially adding the traditional Chinese medicine prefabricated agent and the flavoring agent into the mixture, and uniformly mixing to obtain the biomass-based feed nutritional additive.
10. The biomass-based feed nutritional additive prepared by the method of claim 9 is used in an amount of 2-3 wt% based on the amount of the basal feed.
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| CN114680236A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-01 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A method for improving the fermentation quality of cassava silage and the prepared feed |
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