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CN110006004A - Lamp assemblies, lamps and automobiles - Google Patents

Lamp assemblies, lamps and automobiles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110006004A
CN110006004A CN201910301874.3A CN201910301874A CN110006004A CN 110006004 A CN110006004 A CN 110006004A CN 201910301874 A CN201910301874 A CN 201910301874A CN 110006004 A CN110006004 A CN 110006004A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
mirror
vehicle lamp
transmitting
light distribution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910301874.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾丹
黄达
陈明敏
尹群杰
习辰斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HASCO Vision Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HASCO Vision Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HASCO Vision Technology Co Ltd filed Critical HASCO Vision Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910301874.3A priority Critical patent/CN110006004A/en
Publication of CN110006004A publication Critical patent/CN110006004A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/30Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by reflectors
    • F21S43/31Optical layout thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/40Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the combination of reflectors and refractors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21Y2115/15Organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/30Semiconductor lasers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及照明设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种车灯组件、车灯及汽车,车灯组件包括:第一透光镜、第二透光镜以及内配光镜;其中,第一透光镜与第二透光镜设置在内配光镜的内部并沿内配光镜的厚度方向平行间隔分布;第一透光镜与第二透光镜以及内配光镜之间形成光路空间,光线能够射入光路空间内。光线仅从本车灯组件的内配光镜的照明面以及光线出射面射出,充分利用光线,从照明面射出的光线满足车灯的照明需求;射入光路空间内的部分光线从第一透光镜射出,进行辅助照明,加强了光线的利用率,提高了照明强度,能够满足各种情况下多种功能的光线强度。

The present application relates to the technical field of lighting equipment, and in particular, to a vehicle lamp assembly, a vehicle lamp and an automobile. The vehicle lamp assembly includes: a first light-transmitting mirror, a second light-transmitting mirror, and an inner light distribution mirror; wherein the first light-transmitting mirror The mirror and the second light transmission mirror are arranged inside the inner light distribution mirror and are distributed in parallel and spaced along the thickness direction of the inner light distribution mirror; an optical path space is formed between the first light transmission mirror, the second light transmission mirror and the inner light distribution mirror, Light can be injected into the optical path space. The light is only emitted from the lighting surface and the light exit surface of the inner light distribution mirror of the vehicle lamp assembly, making full use of the light, and the light emitted from the lighting surface meets the lighting requirements of the vehicle lamp; part of the light entering the light path space passes through the first pass The light mirror shoots out and performs auxiliary lighting, which strengthens the utilization rate of light and improves the lighting intensity, which can meet the light intensity of various functions in various situations.

Description

车灯组件、车灯及汽车Lamp assemblies, lamps and automobiles

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及照明设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种车灯组件、车灯及汽车。The present application relates to the technical field of lighting equipment, and in particular, to a vehicle lamp assembly, a vehicle lamp and an automobile.

背景技术Background technique

随着汽车照明灯具工艺的不断发展,汽车照明灯具在满足照明功能的基础上,对点灯美观效果的需求也逐渐提高,通过半透半反涂层技术,能够实现立体的、带深度的点灯效果,但是由于工艺的限制,导致光线利用率低,使得采用半透半反技术的车灯一般仅用作位置灯,难以应用于对光线强度要求较高的车灯。With the continuous development of automotive lighting technology, automotive lighting has gradually increased the demand for the aesthetic effect of lighting on the basis of satisfying lighting functions. Through the semi-transparent and semi-reflective coating technology, three-dimensional and deep lighting effects can be achieved However, due to the limitation of the process, the utilization rate of light is low, so that the light using the transflective technology is generally only used as a position light, and it is difficult to apply to the light that requires high light intensity.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请的目的在于提供一种车灯组件、车灯及汽车,以在一定程度上解决现有技术中存在的采用半透半反技术的车灯光线利用率低,无法应用于对光线强度要求较高的车灯功能的技术问题。The purpose of the present application is to provide a vehicle lamp assembly, a vehicle lamp and an automobile, so as to solve to a certain extent the low utilization rate of the vehicle lamp light using the transflective technology in the prior art, and cannot be applied to the requirement of light intensity Technical problem with higher light function.

本申请提供了一种车灯组件,包括:第一透光镜、第二透光镜以及内配光镜;其中,所述内配光镜包括照明面以及光线出射面;所述照明面朝向观察者,用于射出光线;所述光线出射面设置在所述第一透光镜以及所述第二透光镜之间;所述第一透光镜与所述第二透光镜设置在所述内配光镜的内部并沿所述内配光镜的厚度方向平行间隔分布;所述第一透光镜与所述第二透光镜以及所述内配光镜之间形成光路空间,所述光线出射面射出的光线射入所述光路空间内。The application provides a vehicle lamp assembly, comprising: a first light-transmitting mirror, a second light-transmitting mirror, and an inner light distribution mirror; wherein, the inner light distribution mirror includes an illumination surface and a light exit surface; the illumination surface faces toward The observer is used to emit light; the light exit surface is arranged between the first light-transmitting mirror and the second light-transmitting mirror; the first light-transmitting mirror and the second light-transmitting mirror are arranged at The interior of the inner light distribution mirror is distributed in parallel and spaced along the thickness direction of the inner light distribution mirror; an optical path space is formed between the first light transmission mirror, the second light transmission mirror and the inner light distribution mirror , the light emitted from the light exit surface enters the light path space.

在上述技术方案中,进一步地,所述内配光镜为环形或者U形结构;所述第一透光镜的形状与所述第二透光镜的形状相同,且与所述内配光镜相适配。In the above technical solution, further, the inner light distribution mirror has a ring or U-shaped structure; the shape of the first light transmission lens is the same as the shape of the second light transmission lens, and is the same as that of the inner light distribution mirror. Mirror fit.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述第一透光镜远离所述观察者的一侧表面上设置有半透半反膜,用于将照射在所述半透半反膜上的部分光线射入所述光路空间内,另一部分光线从所述第一透光镜射出。In any of the above technical solutions, further, a surface of the first light-transmitting mirror away from the observer is provided with a semi-transparent and semi-reflective film, which is used for illuminating the light on the semi-transparent and semi-reflective film. Part of the light enters the optical path space, and another part of the light is emitted from the first light-transmitting mirror.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述第二透光镜靠近所述观察者的一侧表面上设置有反射膜,用于使照射在所述反射膜上的光线在所述光路空间内进行反射。In any of the above technical solutions, further, a reflective film is provided on the surface of the second light-transmitting mirror on one side close to the observer, so that the light irradiated on the reflective film is arranged in the optical path space internal reflection.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述内配光镜为内透镜,用于使光线在所述内配光镜的内部进行全反射。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the inner light distribution mirror is an inner lens, which is used for total reflection of light in the interior of the inner light distribution mirror.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述内配光镜为玻璃内配镜、PC内配镜、PC-HT内配镜以及PMMA内配镜四者中的任意一种。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the internal light distribution lens is any one of the four of the glass internal lens, PC internal lens, PC-HT internal lens and PMMA internal lens.

本申请还提供了一种车灯,包括上述任一技术方案所述的车灯组件;以及光源,所述光源为多个点光源形成的光源组;所述内配光镜还包括照射面,光线能够通过所述照射面射入所述内配光镜的内部;所述光源朝向所述照射面朝向设置,所述光源发出的光线能够射入所述内配光镜的内部。The present application also provides a vehicle lamp, including the vehicle lamp assembly described in any of the above technical solutions; and a light source, wherein the light source is a light source group formed by a plurality of point light sources; the inner light distribution mirror further includes an irradiation surface, The light can be injected into the interior of the internal light distribution mirror through the irradiation surface; the light source is disposed toward the irradiation surface, and the light emitted by the light source can be injected into the interior of the internal light distribution mirror.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述光源为led、oled以及激光led三者中的任意一种。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the light source is any one of LEDs, OLEDs and laser LEDs.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述车灯还包括驱动装置,所述驱动装置与所述第一透光镜、所述第二透光镜以及所述内配光镜相连接;所述驱动装置用于驱动所述第一透光镜、所述第二透光镜以及所述内配光镜相对所述光源进行转动或移动。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the vehicle lamp further includes a driving device, and the driving device is connected with the first light-transmitting mirror, the second light-transmitting mirror and the inner light distribution mirror; The driving device is used for driving the first light-transmitting mirror, the second light-transmitting mirror and the inner light distribution mirror to rotate or move relative to the light source.

本申请还提供了一种汽车,包括上述任一技术方案所述的车灯,因而,具有该车灯的全部有益技术效果,在此,不再赘述。The present application also provides a vehicle, including the vehicle lamp described in any of the above technical solutions, and therefore, it has all the beneficial technical effects of the vehicle lamp, which will not be repeated here.

与现有技术相比,本申请的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

本申请提供的车灯组件,包括:第一透光镜、第二透光镜以及内配光镜;其中,内配光镜包括照明面以及光线出射面;照明面朝向观察者及朝向车灯的外部,光线射入内配光镜后在内配光镜的内部进行全反射,大量光线从内配光镜的照明面射出,能够照亮路况以及车灯外部的环境情况,行人也能够及时发现车辆;第一透光镜与第二透光镜设置在内配光镜的内部并沿内配光镜的厚度方向平行间隔分布,使得第一透光镜与第二透光镜以及内配光镜之间形成光路空间,而内配光镜的光线出射面设置在第一透光镜以及第二透光镜之间,使得射入内配光镜的部分光线经照明面射出,另一部分光线经光线出射面射出的光线射入光路空间内;射入光路空间内的部分光线在第一透光镜以及第二透光镜的表面进行多次往复反射,在光路空间形成有深度的图案效果,另一部分光线经过第一透光镜射出,使得第一透镜能够进行辅助照明,观察者还能透过第一透光镜观察到光路空间内的图案效果。The vehicle lamp assembly provided by the present application includes: a first light-transmitting mirror, a second light-transmitting mirror, and an inner light distribution mirror; wherein, the inner light distribution mirror includes an illumination surface and a light exit surface; the illumination surface faces the observer and faces the vehicle lamp Outside, the light enters the inner light distribution mirror and is totally reflected inside the inner light distribution mirror, and a large amount of light is emitted from the lighting surface of the inner light distribution mirror, which can illuminate the road conditions and the environmental conditions outside the vehicle lights, and pedestrians can also timely Find the vehicle; the first light-transmitting mirror and the second light-transmitting mirror are arranged inside the inner light distribution mirror and are distributed in parallel and spaced along the thickness direction of the inner light-distributing mirror, so that the first light-transmitting mirror and the second light-transmitting mirror and the inner A light path space is formed between the light mirrors, and the light exit surface of the inner light distribution mirror is set between the first light transmission mirror and the second light transmission mirror, so that part of the light entering the inner light distribution mirror is emitted through the lighting surface, and the other part The light emitted by the light exit surface enters the optical path space; part of the light entering the optical path space is repeatedly reflected back and forth on the surfaces of the first light-transmitting mirror and the second light-transmitting mirror, forming a deep pattern in the optical path space Effect, another part of the light is emitted through the first light-transmitting lens, so that the first lens can perform auxiliary illumination, and the observer can also observe the pattern effect in the optical path space through the first light-transmitting lens.

可见,光线射进内配光镜后在内配光镜内进行全反射,仅从内配光镜的照明面以及光线出射面射出,充分利用光线,从照明面射出的光线满足车灯的照明需求;射入光路空间内的部分光线从第一透光镜射出,进行辅助照明,加强了光线的利用率,提高了照明强度,能够满足各种情况下多种功能的光线强度,还能够产生具有深度的图案效果,满足了点灯效果的美观需求,解决了现有的采用半透半反技术的车灯为保证成像图案效果,仅采用半透半反透镜以及反射透镜相对光源间隔设置,以达到光线多次往复反射的目的,使得图案纵深效果好,但照明强度低,这种车灯一般只能用作位置灯,无法满足制动灯等车灯的光强需求。It can be seen that after the light enters the inner light distribution mirror, it is totally reflected in the inner light distribution mirror, and only exits from the lighting surface and the light exit surface of the inner light distribution mirror. Demand; part of the light entering the optical path space is emitted from the first light-transmitting mirror for auxiliary lighting, which enhances the utilization rate of the light and improves the lighting intensity, which can meet the light intensity of various functions in various situations, and can also generate It has a deep pattern effect, which satisfies the aesthetic needs of the lighting effect, and solves the problem that in order to ensure the imaging pattern effect of the existing vehicle lights using the transflective technology, only the transflective lens and the reflective lens are arranged at intervals relative to the light source, so as to ensure the imaging pattern effect. To achieve the purpose of multiple reciprocating reflections of light, the pattern depth effect is good, but the lighting intensity is low. Generally, this kind of car light can only be used as a position light, and cannot meet the light intensity requirements of brake lights and other car lights.

本申请提供的车灯,包括:车灯组件以及光源,光源为多个点光源形成的光源组;内配光镜还包括照射面,光线能够通过照射面射入内配光镜的内部;且内配光镜的照射面朝向光源设置,使得内配光镜能够尽可能多的承接光源发出的光线,充分利用光源发出的光线,保证车灯的照明强度,且光源为多个点光源组成的光源组,不仅增强的光源的光照强度,还能够使各个方向、角度均有光线进入内配光镜内,提高光线的利用率,满足各种情况下多种功能车灯的光线强度。The vehicle lamp provided by the present application includes: a vehicle lamp assembly and a light source, where the light source is a light source group formed by a plurality of point light sources; the inner light distribution mirror further includes an illuminating surface through which the light can be injected into the interior of the inner light distribution mirror; and The irradiating surface of the inner light distribution mirror is set towards the light source, so that the inner light distribution mirror can receive as much light emitted by the light source as possible, make full use of the light emitted by the light source, and ensure the lighting intensity of the vehicle lights, and the light source is composed of multiple point light sources. The light source group not only enhances the light intensity of the light source, but also enables light from all directions and angles to enter the inner light distribution mirror, improves the utilization rate of light, and meets the light intensity of various functional vehicle lights in various situations.

本申请提供的汽车,包括上述所述的车灯组件以及车灯,因而本汽车,采用半透半反涂层技术的车灯,充分利用光线,提高光源发出的光线利用率,保证照明强度。The automobile provided by the present application includes the above-mentioned automobile lamp assembly and automobile lamp. Therefore, the automobile adopts the automobile lamp of the semi-transparent and semi-reflective coating technology, which makes full use of light, improves the utilization rate of light emitted by the light source, and ensures the illumination intensity.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. The drawings are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例提供的车灯组件的正视图;1 is a front view of a vehicle lamp assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例提供的车灯的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle lamp provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例提供的车灯的又一结构示意图;3 is another schematic structural diagram of the vehicle lamp provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例提供的车灯的又一结构示意图;FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of the vehicle lamp provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例提供的车灯的光路空间内的光路图;5 is an optical path diagram in an optical path space of a vehicle lamp provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图6为图4提供的车灯的内配光镜内的光路图;Fig. 6 is the light path diagram in the inner light distribution mirror of the vehicle lamp provided by Fig. 4;

图7为本申请实施例提供的车灯的光源分布示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the light source distribution of the vehicle lamp provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图8为本申请实施例提供的车灯的内配光镜为U型结构情况下的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner light distribution mirror of the vehicle lamp provided by the embodiment of the present application in the case of a U-shaped structure;

图9为本申请实施例提供的车灯的又一结构示意图;FIG. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a vehicle lamp provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图10为本申请实施例提供的车灯的成像图案位置示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the position of an imaging pattern of a vehicle lamp provided by an embodiment of the application;

图11为本申请实施例提供的车灯的又一成像图案位置示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the position of another imaging pattern of a vehicle lamp provided by an embodiment of the present application.

附图标记:Reference number:

1-第一透光镜,101-半透半反膜,2-第二透光镜,201-反射膜,3-内配光镜,301-照明面,302-光线出射面,303-照射面,4-光路空间,5-光源,6-光线入射部,7-图案。1-first light-transmitting mirror, 101-transflective film, 2-second light-transmitting mirror, 201-reflection film, 3-inner light distribution mirror, 301-illumination surface, 302-light exit surface, 303-irradiation Surface, 4-light path space, 5-light source, 6-light incident part, 7-pattern.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments.

通常在此处附图中描述和显示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application.

基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood in specific situations.

下面参照图1至图11描述根据本申请一些实施例所述的车灯组件、车灯及汽车。The following describes the vehicle lamp assembly, vehicle lamp and automobile according to some embodiments of the present application with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11 .

实施例一Example 1

参见图1、图2和图5所示,本申请的实施例提供了一种车灯组件,包括:第一透光镜1、第二透光镜2以及内配光镜3;其中,内配光镜3包括照明面301以及光线出射面302;照明面301朝向观察者,用于射出光线;光线出射面302设置在第一透光镜1以及第二透光镜2之间;第一透光镜1与第二透光镜2设置在内配光镜3的内部并沿内配光镜3的厚度方向平行间隔分布;第一透光镜1与第二透光镜2以及内配光镜3之间形成光路空间4,光线出射面302射出的光线射入光路空间4内。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle lamp assembly, including: a first light-transmitting mirror 1 , a second light-transmitting mirror 2 and an inner light distribution mirror 3 ; The light distribution mirror 3 includes an illumination surface 301 and a light exit surface 302; the illumination surface 301 faces the observer and is used to emit light; the light exit surface 302 is arranged between the first light-transmitting mirror 1 and the second light-transmitting mirror 2; The light-transmitting mirror 1 and the second light-transmitting mirror 2 are arranged inside the inner light-distributing mirror 3 and are distributed in parallel and spaced along the thickness direction of the inner light-distributing mirror 3; the first light-transmitting mirror 1 and the second light-transmitting mirror 2 and the inner An optical path space 4 is formed between the optical mirrors 3 , and the light emitted from the light exit surface 302 enters the optical path space 4 .

本申请提供的车灯组件,包括:第一透光镜1、第二透光镜2、以及内配光镜3;其中,内配光镜3包括照明面301以及光线出射面302;照明面301朝向观察者及朝向车灯的外部,光线射入内配光镜3后在内配光镜3的内部进行全反射,大量光线从内配光镜3的照明面301射出,能够照亮路况以及车灯外部的环境情况,行人也能够及时发现车辆;第一透光镜1与第二透光镜2设置在内配光镜3的内部并沿内配光镜3的厚度方向平行间隔分布,使得第一透光镜1与第二透光镜2以及内配光镜3之间形成光路空间4,而内配光镜3的光线出射面302设置在第一透光镜1以及第二透光镜2之间,使得射入内配光镜3的部分光线经照明面301射出,另一部分光线经光线出射面302射出的光线射入光路空间4内;射入光路空间4内的部分光线在第一透光镜1以及第二透光镜2的表面进行多次往复反射,在光路空间4形成有深度的图案7,另一部分光线经过第一透光镜1射出,使得第一透镜能够进行辅助照明,观察者还能透过第一透光镜1观察到光路空间4内的图案7。The vehicle lamp assembly provided by this application includes: a first light-transmitting mirror 1, a second light-transmitting mirror 2, and an inner light distribution mirror 3; wherein, the inner light distribution mirror 3 includes an illumination surface 301 and a light exit surface 302; the illumination surface 301 faces the observer and the outside of the headlight, the light enters the inner light distribution mirror 3 and is totally reflected inside the inner light distribution mirror 3, and a large amount of light is emitted from the lighting surface 301 of the inner light distribution mirror 3, which can illuminate the road conditions As well as the external environment of the vehicle lamp, pedestrians can also find the vehicle in time; the first light-transmitting mirror 1 and the second light-transmitting mirror 2 are arranged inside the inner light distribution mirror 3 and are distributed in parallel and spaced along the thickness direction of the inner light distribution mirror 3 , so that a light path space 4 is formed between the first light-transmitting mirror 1, the second light-transmitting mirror 2 and the inner light-distributing mirror 3, and the light exit surface 302 of the inner light-distributing mirror 3 is arranged on the first light-transmitting mirror 1 and the second light-distributing mirror 3. Between the light-transmitting mirrors 2, part of the light entering the inner light distribution mirror 3 is emitted through the illumination surface 301, and another part of the light emitted by the light exit surface 302 enters the optical path space 4; the part that enters the optical path space 4 The light is repeatedly reflected back and forth on the surfaces of the first light-transmitting mirror 1 and the second light-transmitting mirror 2, and a deep pattern 7 is formed in the optical path space 4, and another part of the light is emitted through the first light-transmitting mirror 1, so that the first lens Auxiliary illumination can be performed, and the observer can also observe the pattern 7 in the optical path space 4 through the first light-transmitting mirror 1 .

可见,光线射进内配光镜3后在内配光镜3内进行全反射,仅从内配光镜3的照明面301以及光线出射面302射出,充分利用光线,从照明面301射出的光线满足车灯的照明需求;射入光路空间4内的部分光线从第一透光镜1射出,进行辅助照明,加强了光线的利用率,提高了照明强度,能够满足各种情况下多种功能的光线强度,还能够产生具有深度的图案7,满足了点灯效果的美观需求。It can be seen that after the light enters the inner light distribution mirror 3, it is totally reflected in the inner light distribution mirror 3, and only exits from the illumination surface 301 and the light exit surface 302 of the inner light distribution mirror 3, making full use of the light, and the light emitted from the illumination surface 301 The light meets the lighting requirements of the headlights; part of the light entering the light path space 4 is emitted from the first light-transmitting mirror 1 for auxiliary lighting, which enhances the utilization rate of the light and improves the lighting intensity, which can meet various conditions under various conditions. The light intensity of the function can also generate a pattern 7 with depth, which satisfies the aesthetic requirements of the lighting effect.

在该实施例中,如图1和图8所示,内配光镜3为环形或者U形结构,可根据车灯灯罩以及安装位置选择合适的结构,均能达到同样的效果;第一透光镜1的形状与第二透光镜2的形状相同,且与内配光镜3的环形或者U型结构相适配,第一透光镜1的边缘与第二透光镜2的边缘均与内配光镜3的内壁相贴合,避免光线沿第一透光镜1以及第二透光镜2与内配光镜3之间的边缘进入光路空间4内,同时也避免光路空间4内的光线从缝隙露出,影响光路空间4内正常光路以及成像。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 , the inner light distribution mirror 3 is a ring or U-shaped structure, and an appropriate structure can be selected according to the lamp shade and the installation position, and the same effect can be achieved; The shape of the light mirror 1 is the same as the shape of the second light transmission mirror 2, and is compatible with the annular or U-shaped structure of the inner light distribution mirror 3. The edge of the first light transmission mirror 1 and the edge of the second light transmission mirror 2 They are all attached to the inner wall of the inner light distribution mirror 3 to prevent light from entering the light path space 4 along the edges between the first light transmission mirror 1 and the second light transmission mirror 2 and the inner light distribution mirror 3, and also avoid the light path space. The light in 4 is exposed from the gap, which affects the normal optical path and imaging in the optical path space 4 .

在该实施例中,如图2和图5所示,光线射入内配光镜3后分成两路,其中一路光线从内配光镜3射出用于照明,另一路光线进入光路空间4内,而第一透光镜1远离观察者的一侧表面上,即位于光路空间4内的一侧表面上设置有半透半反膜101,使得射入光路空间4内的部分光线入射至第一透光镜1设置有半透半反膜101的一侧表面上并在光路空间4内进行反射,另一部光线能够进行折射穿透第一透光镜1,使得第一透光镜1有光线射出,第一透光镜1能够在内配光镜3的照明作用下进行辅助照明,显著提高车灯组件的照明强度。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the light entering the inner light distribution mirror 3 is divided into two paths, one of which is emitted from the inner light distribution mirror 3 for illumination, and the other light enters the light path space 4 , and the side surface of the first light-transmitting mirror 1 away from the observer, that is, the side surface located in the optical path space 4, is provided with a semi-transparent and semi-reflective film 101, so that part of the light entering the optical path space 4 is incident on the first light path space 4. A light-transmitting mirror 1 is provided on one side surface of the transflective film 101 and is reflected in the optical path space 4, and the other light can be refracted and penetrate the first light-transmitting mirror 1, so that the first light-transmitting mirror 1 When light is emitted, the first light-transmitting mirror 1 can perform auxiliary lighting under the lighting effect of the inner light distribution mirror 3, thereby significantly improving the lighting intensity of the vehicle lamp assembly.

其中,可选地,第一透光镜1为玻璃基材,当然不仅限于此。Wherein, optionally, the first light-transmitting lens 1 is a glass substrate, which is of course not limited to this.

其中,可选地,第一透光镜1的一侧表面可通过电镀、喷涂或者贴膜等工艺覆盖有半透半反膜101,当然,不仅限于此。Wherein, optionally, a surface of one side of the first light-transmitting mirror 1 may be covered with a semi-transmissive and semi-reflective film 101 through a process such as electroplating, spraying, or film sticking, which, of course, is not limited to this.

其中,可选地,半透半反膜101具有以下指标:不多于40%的光线被吸收,至少20%的光线可以通过,为现有技术中常见的半透半反膜,本领域技术人员完全可以理解,在此不再赘述。Wherein, optionally, the transflective film 101 has the following indicators: no more than 40% of the light is absorbed, and at least 20% of the light can pass through, which is a common transflective film in the prior art, and is skilled in the art It is completely understandable by personnel, and will not be repeated here.

在该实施例中,如图2和图5所示,第二透光镜2靠近观察者的一侧表面即第二透光镜2位于光路空间4内的一侧表面上设置有反射膜201,使得光路空间4内的光线入射至反射膜201上时能够进行反射,光线反射至半透半反膜101上再次进行反射,如此往复,光线在光路空间4内进行往复反射,能够形成有深度的图案7,且每次经过半透半反膜101反射的同时都有光线折射出第二透光镜2,因此第二透光镜2能够持续进行辅助照明,充分利用光线,增强车灯的照明强度。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 , a reflective film 201 is provided on the side surface of the second light-transmitting mirror 2 close to the observer, that is, the side surface of the second light-transmitting mirror 2 located in the optical path space 4 , so that the light in the optical path space 4 can be reflected when it is incident on the reflective film 201, and the light is reflected on the transflective film 101 to be reflected again. pattern 7, and every time it is reflected by the transflective film 101, light is refracted out of the second light-transmitting mirror 2, so the second light-transmitting mirror 2 can continue to perform auxiliary lighting, make full use of the light, and enhance the light of the vehicle. Lighting intensity.

其中,可选地,第二透光镜2为玻璃基材,当然不仅限于此。Wherein, optionally, the second light-transmitting mirror 2 is a glass substrate, but of course it is not limited to this.

其中,可选地,第二透光镜2的一侧表面可通过电镀、喷涂或者贴膜等工艺覆盖有反射膜201,当然,不仅限于此。Wherein, optionally, a surface of one side of the second light-transmitting mirror 2 may be covered with a reflective film 201 through a process such as electroplating, spraying or film sticking, of course, it is not limited to this.

其中,可选地,反射膜201具有以下指标:至少75%的光线被反射,为现有技术中常见的反射膜,本领域技术人员完全可以理解,在此不再赘述。Wherein, optionally, the reflective film 201 has the following indicators: at least 75% of the light is reflected, which is a common reflective film in the prior art, which can be fully understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.

在该实施例中,如图2和图6所示,内配光镜3为内透镜,光线射入内配光镜3后在内配光镜3内进行全反射,光线只能从内配光镜3的照明面301以及光线出射面302射出,无法从内配光镜3的表面其他位置射出,避免光线发散,浪费光线,影响照明效果。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , the inner light distribution mirror 3 is an inner lens, and the light enters the inner light distribution mirror 3 and is totally reflected in the inner light distribution mirror 3, and the light can only be transmitted from the inner light distribution mirror 3. The illuminating surface 301 and the light exiting surface 302 of the light mirror 3 are emitted, and cannot be emitted from other positions on the surface of the inner light distribution mirror 3, so as to avoid light divergence, waste light, and affect the lighting effect.

其中,可选地,对内配光镜3位于第一透光镜1以及第二透光镜2之间的位置且朝向光路空间4的一侧进行打磨、抛光、激光雕刻等处理,破坏该部分的全反射特性形成光线出射面302,使得光线能够沿光线出射面302射入光路空间4内。Wherein, optionally, the inner light distribution mirror 3 is located between the first light transmitting mirror 1 and the second light transmitting mirror 2 and faces the optical path space 4 by grinding, polishing, laser engraving, etc., to destroy the Part of the total reflection characteristic forms the light exit surface 302 , so that the light can enter the light path space 4 along the light exit surface 302 .

其中,可选地,对内配光镜3表面进行处理破坏其全反射特性时可以在光线出射面302处理成花纹或者皮纹等图样,使得光线射入光路空间4内产生的图案7就有多样性。Wherein, optionally, when the surface of the inner light distribution mirror 3 is processed to destroy its total reflection characteristics, the light exit surface 302 can be processed into patterns or patterns such as skin patterns, so that the pattern 7 generated when the light enters the optical path space 4 has Diversity.

在该实施例中,内配光镜3为玻璃内配镜、PC内配镜、PC-HT内配镜以及PMMA内配镜四者中的任意一种,且可根据车灯的使用位置以及所要承担的功能,可选择透明、黄色或者红色的内配光镜3。In this embodiment, the inner light distribution mirror 3 is any one of glass inner glasses, PC inner glasses, PC-HT inner glasses and PMMA inner glasses. For the function to be undertaken, the inner light distribution mirror 3 of transparent, yellow or red can be selected.

其中,可选地,玻璃、PC(聚碳酸酯)、PC-HT(加强聚碳酸酯)、PMMA(有机玻璃)均为现有技术中常见的透光材料,可在其表面进行镀膜或者磨砂处理,使其具有内部全反射的特性,当然,表面处理方式不仅限于此。Wherein, optionally, glass, PC (polycarbonate), PC-HT (reinforced polycarbonate), and PMMA (plexiglass) are all common light-transmitting materials in the prior art, and their surfaces can be coated or frosted It has the characteristics of total internal reflection. Of course, the surface treatment method is not limited to this.

实施例二Embodiment 2

参见图1至图8所示,本申请的实施例提供了一种车灯。本实施例中车灯是在实施例一基础上的改进,实施例一中公开的技术内容不重复描述,实施例一公开的内容也属于本实施例公开的内容。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 8 , an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle lamp. The vehicle lamp in this embodiment is an improvement on the basis of Embodiment 1. The technical content disclosed in Embodiment 1 is not described repeatedly, and the content disclosed in Embodiment 1 also belongs to the content disclosed in this embodiment.

在该实施例中,如图2所示,一种车灯,包括:第一透光镜1、第二透光镜2、内配光镜3以及光源5;其中,光源5为多个点光源形成的光源组,能够显著增强光源5的光强;内配光镜3包括照明面301、光线出射面302以及照射面303;照射面303朝向光源5,使得光源5发出的光线能够通过照射面303射入内配光镜3的内部,光线射入内配光镜3后在内配光镜3的内部进行全反射,大量光线从内配光镜3的照明面301射出,能够照亮路况以及车灯外部的环境情况;射入光路空间4内的部分光线在第一透光镜1以及第二透光镜2的表面进行多次往复反射,在光路空间4形成有深度的图案7,另一部分光线经过第一透光镜1射出,使得第一透镜能够进行辅助照明,观察者还能透过第一透光镜1观察到光路空间4内的图案7。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a vehicle lamp includes: a first light-transmitting mirror 1, a second light-transmitting mirror 2, an inner light distribution mirror 3 and a light source 5; wherein the light source 5 is a plurality of points The light source group formed by the light source can significantly enhance the light intensity of the light source 5; the internal light distribution mirror 3 includes an illumination surface 301, a light exit surface 302 and an illumination surface 303; the illumination surface 303 faces the light source 5, so that the light emitted by the light source 5 can pass through the illumination The surface 303 enters the interior of the inner light distribution mirror 3, the light enters the inner light distribution mirror 3 and is totally reflected inside the inner light distribution mirror 3, and a large amount of light is emitted from the illumination surface 301 of the inner light distribution mirror 3, which can illuminate Road conditions and environmental conditions outside the vehicle lights; part of the light entering the optical path space 4 is reflected repeatedly on the surfaces of the first light-transmitting mirror 1 and the second light-transmitting mirror 2, and a deep pattern 7 is formed in the optical path space 4 , another part of the light is emitted through the first light-transmitting mirror 1 , so that the first lens can perform auxiliary illumination, and the observer can also observe the pattern 7 in the optical path space 4 through the first light-transmitting mirror 1 .

可见,光线射进内配光镜3后在内配光镜3内进行全反射,仅从内配光镜3的照明面301以及光线出射面302射出,充分利用光线,从照明面301射出的光线满足车灯的照明需求;射入光路空间4内得部分光线从第一透光镜1射出,进行辅助照明,加强了光线的利用率,提高了照明强度,能够满足各种情况下多种功能的光线强度,还能够产生具有深度的图案7,满足了点灯效果的美观需求,此外,内配光镜3的照射面303朝向光源5设置,使得内配光镜3能够尽可能多的承接光源5发出的光线,充分利用光源5发出的光线,保证车灯的照明强度,且光源5为多个点光源5组成的光源组,不仅增强的光源5的光照强度,还能够使各个方向、角度均有光线进入内配光镜3内,提高光线的利用率,满足各种情况下多种功能车灯的光线强度。It can be seen that after the light enters the inner light distribution mirror 3, it is totally reflected in the inner light distribution mirror 3, and only exits from the illumination surface 301 and the light exit surface 302 of the inner light distribution mirror 3, making full use of the light, and the light emitted from the illumination surface 301 The light meets the lighting requirements of the headlights; part of the light entering the optical path space 4 is emitted from the first light-transmitting mirror 1 for auxiliary lighting, which enhances the utilization rate of the light and improves the lighting intensity, which can meet various conditions under various conditions. In addition, the illumination surface 303 of the inner light distribution mirror 3 is arranged toward the light source 5, so that the inner light distribution mirror 3 can undertake as many as possible. The light emitted by the light source 5 makes full use of the light emitted by the light source 5 to ensure the illumination intensity of the headlights, and the light source 5 is a light source group composed of a plurality of point light sources 5, which not only enhances the illumination intensity of the light source 5, but also enables various directions, At all angles, light enters the inner light distribution mirror 3, which improves the utilization rate of light and meets the light intensity of various functional vehicle lights in various situations.

其中,可选地,多个点光源均匀分布在PVB光源基材上,通过PVB光源基材对光源进行位置固定,当然,不仅限于此。Wherein, optionally, a plurality of point light sources are evenly distributed on the PVB light source base material, and the position of the light source is fixed by the PVB light source base material, of course, it is not limited to this.

在该实施例中,如图2至图5以及图7所示,光源5为led、oled以及激光led三者中的任意一个,也可以为普通灯泡,具有寿命长、光效高、无辐射以及低功耗等特点,均为现有技术中常见的光源。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 , the light source 5 is any one of LEDs, OLEDs and laser LEDs, and can also be an ordinary light bulb with long life, high luminous efficiency, and no radiation. As well as low power consumption and other characteristics, they are all common light sources in the prior art.

在该实施例中,车灯还包括驱动装置,驱动装置与第一透光镜1、第二透光镜2以及内配光镜3相连接;驱动装置能够驱动第一透光镜1、第二透光镜2以及内配光镜3相对光源5进行转动或移动,使第一透光镜1与第二透光镜2之间形成角度,进而能够改变光路空间4内形成的图案7的位置以及大小。In this embodiment, the vehicle lamp further includes a driving device, and the driving device is connected with the first light-transmitting mirror 1, the second light-transmitting mirror 2 and the inner light-distributing mirror 3; the driving device can drive the first light-transmitting mirror 1, the The second light-transmitting mirror 2 and the inner light-distributing mirror 3 are rotated or moved relative to the light source 5, so that an angle is formed between the first light-transmitting mirror 1 and the second light-transmitting mirror 2, so that the pattern 7 formed in the optical path space 4 can be changed. location and size.

在该实施例中,车灯还包括控制模块,控制模块同时与光源5组中任意一个独立光源相连接,使得控制模块能够控制光源5整体或局部按照指定规则进行周期性有规律点亮,使得车灯能够呈现出动态效果。In this embodiment, the vehicle lamp further includes a control module, which is simultaneously connected to any independent light source in the light source group 5, so that the control module can control the light source 5 as a whole or in part to periodically and regularly light up according to a specified rule, so that The headlights can present dynamic effects.

在该实施例中,如图2和图5所示,光源5发出的一部分光线经过光线出射面302射入光路空间4内并进行反复叠加反射形成图案7,观察者能够透过第一从透光镜1观察到图案7,光源5发出的另一部分光线从照明面301射出,用于照明。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , a part of the light emitted by the light source 5 enters the light path space 4 through the light exit surface 302 and is repeatedly superimposed and reflected to form a pattern 7 . The light mirror 1 observes the pattern 7, and another part of the light emitted by the light source 5 is emitted from the illumination surface 301 for illumination.

实施例三Embodiment 3

本实施例中的影像检测平台是在实施例二基础上的改进,实施例二中公开的技术内容不重复描述,实施例二公开的内容也属于本实施例公开的内容。The image detection platform in this embodiment is an improvement on the basis of Embodiment 2. The technical content disclosed in Embodiment 2 is not described repeatedly, and the content disclosed in Embodiment 2 also belongs to the content disclosed in this embodiment.

在该实施例中,如图3、图6以及图10所示,一种车灯,包括:光源5、内配光镜3、第一透光镜1以及第二透光镜2;In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 10 , a vehicle lamp includes: a light source 5 , an inner light distribution mirror 3 , a first light transmission mirror 1 and a second light transmission mirror 2 ;

其中,内配光镜3为槽体结构,且槽体结构的外底壁面上设置有光线入射部6,且光线入射部6远离内配光镜3的一端端面上设置有照射面303;光源5朝向光线入射部6上的照射面303设置;Wherein, the inner light distribution mirror 3 is a groove structure, and the outer bottom wall of the groove structure is provided with a light incident portion 6, and the end face of the light incident portion 6 away from the inner light distribution mirror 3 is provided with an irradiation surface 303; 5 is arranged towards the irradiation surface 303 on the light incident part 6;

第一透光镜1与第二透光镜2在内配光镜3的槽体结构的开口处沿槽体的深度方向平行间隔设置,且第一透光镜1与第二透光镜2以及内配光镜3之间形成光路空间4。The first light-transmitting mirror 1 and the second light-transmitting mirror 2 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the depth direction of the groove body at the opening of the groove structure of the inner light distribution mirror 3, and the first light-transmitting mirror 1 and the second light-transmitting mirror 2 And an optical path space 4 is formed between the inner light distribution mirrors 3 .

本实施例提供的车灯,光源5为独立点光源,光源5发出的光线沿照射面303进入内配光的内部,在内配光镜3进行往复全反射后形成图案7,部分光线从内配光镜3的照明面301射出用于照明工作,另一部分光线从光线出射面302进入光路空间4内并形成图案7,可见,本实施例提供的车灯能够达到与本申请实施例二提供的车灯相同的效果,且采用独立点光源,能够作为本申请实施例二的低成本替代方案。In the vehicle lamp provided by this embodiment, the light source 5 is an independent point light source, the light emitted by the light source 5 enters the interior of the inner light distribution along the irradiation surface 303, and the inner light distribution mirror 3 performs reciprocating total reflection to form a pattern 7, and part of the light is emitted from the inside The lighting surface 301 of the light distribution mirror 3 is emitted for lighting work, and another part of the light enters the light path space 4 from the light exit surface 302 and forms a pattern 7. It can be seen that the vehicle lamp provided in this embodiment can achieve the same level as that provided in the second embodiment of the present application. It has the same effect as the car lamp of the present invention, and uses an independent point light source, which can be used as a low-cost alternative to the second embodiment of the present application.

实施例四Embodiment 4

本实施例中的影像检测平台是在实施例二基础上的改进,实施例二中公开的技术内容不重复描述,实施例二公开的内容也属于本实施例公开的内容。The image detection platform in this embodiment is an improvement on the basis of Embodiment 2. The technical content disclosed in Embodiment 2 is not described repeatedly, and the content disclosed in Embodiment 2 also belongs to the content disclosed in this embodiment.

在该实施例中,如图4和图11所示,一种车灯,包括:光源5、内配光镜3以及第一透光镜1;In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 11 , a vehicle lamp includes: a light source 5 , an inner light distribution mirror 3 and a first light transmission mirror 1 ;

其中,内配光镜3为槽体结构,且槽体结构的外底壁面上设置有光线入射部6,且光线入射部6远离内配光镜3的一端端面上设置有照射面303;光源5朝向光线入射部6上的照射面303设置;Wherein, the inner light distribution mirror 3 is a groove structure, and the outer bottom wall of the groove structure is provided with a light incident portion 6, and the end face of the light incident portion 6 away from the inner light distribution mirror 3 is provided with an irradiation surface 303; 5 is arranged towards the irradiation surface 303 on the light incident part 6;

第一透光镜1设置在内配光镜3的槽体结构的开口处,与内配光镜3之间形成光路空间4;The first light-transmitting mirror 1 is arranged at the opening of the groove structure of the inner light-distribution mirror 3, and forms an optical path space 4 with the inner light-distribution mirror 3;

内配光镜3的槽体结构的内底面即位于光路空间4内的底面上设置有反射膜201,第一透光镜1位于光路空间4内的侧面上设置有半透半反膜101;The inner bottom surface of the groove structure of the inner light distribution mirror 3, that is, the bottom surface located in the optical path space 4, is provided with a reflective film 201, and the side surface of the first light-transmitting mirror 1 located in the optical path space 4 is provided with a semi-transparent and semi-reflective film 101;

本实施例提供的车灯,将实施例二中的第二透光镜2与内配光镜3进行局部整合,能够达到与实施例二提供的车灯相同的技术效果,且结构简单,节省空间,此外,还采用独立点光源,能够作为本申请实施例二的低成本替代方案。In the vehicle lamp provided in this embodiment, the second light-transmitting mirror 2 in the second embodiment is partially integrated with the inner light distribution mirror 3, which can achieve the same technical effect as the vehicle lamp provided in the second embodiment, and has a simple structure and saves energy. In addition, an independent point light source is also used, which can be used as a low-cost alternative to the second embodiment of the present application.

实施例五Embodiment 5

本实施例中的影像检测平台是在实施例二基础上的改进,实施例二中公开的技术内容不重复描述,实施例二公开的内容也属于本实施例公开的内容。The image detection platform in this embodiment is an improvement on the basis of Embodiment 2. The technical content disclosed in Embodiment 2 is not described repeatedly, and the content disclosed in Embodiment 2 also belongs to the content disclosed in this embodiment.

在该实施例中,如图9所示,一种车灯,包括:多个光源5、内配光镜3以及第一透光镜1;In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , a vehicle lamp includes: a plurality of light sources 5 , an inner light distribution mirror 3 and a first light transmission mirror 1 ;

其中,内配光镜3为槽体结构,且槽体结构的边缘沿垂直于开口的方向延伸形成照明面301,光源5朝向光线入射部6上的照射面303设置;Wherein, the inner light distribution mirror 3 is a groove structure, and the edge of the groove structure extends along a direction perpendicular to the opening to form an illumination surface 301, and the light source 5 is arranged toward the illumination surface 303 on the light incident portion 6;

第一透光镜1设置在内配光镜3的槽体结构的开口处,与内配光镜3之间形成光路空间4;The first light-transmitting mirror 1 is arranged at the opening of the groove structure of the inner light-distribution mirror 3, and forms an optical path space 4 with the inner light-distribution mirror 3;

内配光镜3朝向第一透光镜1的一侧侧面上设置有反射膜201,第一透光镜1位于光路空间4内的侧面上设置有半透半反膜101;A reflective film 201 is provided on the side of the inner light distribution mirror 3 facing the first light-transmitting mirror 1, and a semi-transmissive and semi-reflective film 101 is provided on the side of the first light-transmitting mirror 1 located in the optical path space 4;

本实施例提供的车灯,将实施例二中的第二透光镜2与内配光镜3进行局部整合,同样使用过个光源5组成的光源组,能够达到与实施例二提供的车灯相同的成像效果,还能满足光腔需求,且结构简单,节省空间,能够作为本申请实施例二的替代方案。In the vehicle lamp provided in this embodiment, the second light-transmitting mirror 2 in the second embodiment is partially integrated with the inner light distribution mirror 3, and a light source group composed of two light sources 5 is also used, which can achieve the same performance as the vehicle lamp provided in the second embodiment. The same imaging effect of the lamp can also meet the requirements of the optical cavity, and the structure is simple and space-saving, and can be used as an alternative to the second embodiment of the present application.

其中,可选地,多个光源5分布在PVB光源基材上,通过PVB光源基材对光源进行位置固定,当然,不仅限于此。Wherein, optionally, a plurality of light sources 5 are distributed on the PVB light source base material, and the position of the light source is fixed by the PVB light source base material, of course, it is not limited to this.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. scope.

Claims (10)

1.一种车灯组件,其特征在于,包括:第一透光镜、第二透光镜以及内配光镜;1. A vehicle lamp assembly, comprising: a first light-transmitting mirror, a second light-transmitting mirror and an inner light distribution mirror; 其中,所述内配光镜包括照明面以及光线出射面;所述照明面朝向观察者,用于射出光线;所述光线出射面设置在所述第一透光镜以及所述第二透光镜之间;Wherein, the inner light distribution mirror includes an illumination surface and a light exit surface; the illumination surface faces the observer and is used to emit light; the light exit surface is disposed on the first light transmission mirror and the second light transmission surface between mirrors 所述第一透光镜与所述第二透光镜设置在所述内配光镜的内部并沿所述内配光镜的厚度方向平行间隔分布;The first light-transmitting mirror and the second light-transmitting mirror are arranged inside the inner light distribution mirror and are distributed in parallel and spaced along the thickness direction of the inner light distribution mirror; 所述第一透光镜与所述第二透光镜以及所述内配光镜之间形成光路空间,所述光线出射面射出的光线射入所述光路空间内。An optical path space is formed between the first light-transmitting mirror, the second light-transmitting mirror, and the inner light distribution mirror, and the light emitted from the light exit surface enters the optical path space. 2.根据权利要求1所述的车灯组件,其特征在于,所述内配光镜为环形或者U形结构;所述第一透光镜的形状与所述第二透光镜的形状相同,且与所述内配光镜相适配。2 . The vehicle lamp assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the inner light distribution mirror has a ring or U-shaped structure; and the shape of the first light-transmitting mirror is the same as that of the second light-transmitting mirror. 3 . , and is adapted to the inner light distribution mirror. 3.根据权利要求1所述的车灯组件,其特征在于,所述第一透光镜远离所述观察者的一侧表面上设置有半透半反膜,用于将照射在所述半透半反膜上的部分光线射入所述光路空间内,将另一部分光线从所述第一透光镜射出。3 . The vehicle lamp assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a surface of one side of the first light-transmitting mirror away from the observer is provided with a semi-transmissive and semi-reflective film, which is used to illuminate the semi-transparent mirror. Part of the light on the transflective film enters into the optical path space, and another part of the light is emitted from the first light-transmitting mirror. 4.根据权利要求1所述的车灯组件,其特征在于,所述第二透光镜靠近所述观察者的一侧表面上设置有反射膜,用于使照射在所述反射膜上的光线在所述光路空间内进行反射。4 . The vehicle lamp assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a reflective film is provided on a surface of the second light-transmitting mirror close to the observer, so as to make the light irradiated on the reflective film Light is reflected in the optical path space. 5.根据权利要求1所述的车灯组件,其特征在于,所述内配光镜为内透镜,用于使光线在所述内配光镜的内部进行全反射。5 . The vehicle lamp assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the inner light distribution mirror is an inner lens, which is used for total reflection of light in the interior of the inner light distribution mirror. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的车灯组件,其特征在于,所述内配光镜为玻璃内配镜、PC内配镜、PC-HT内配镜以及PMMA内配镜四者中的任意一种。6. The vehicle lamp assembly according to claim 1, wherein the inner light distribution mirror is any of the four in glass inner glasses, PC inner glasses, PC-HT inner glasses and PMMA inner glasses. A sort of. 7.一种车灯,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至6中任一项所述的车灯组件;以及7. A vehicle lamp, comprising the vehicle lamp assembly of any one of claims 1 to 6; and 光源,所述光源为多个点光源形成的光源组;a light source, the light source is a light source group formed by a plurality of point light sources; 所述内配光镜还包括照射面,光线能够通过所述照射面射入所述内配光镜的内部;所述光源朝向所述照射面朝向设置,所述光源发出的光线能够射入所述内配光镜的内部。The internal light distribution mirror also includes an irradiation surface, through which light can be injected into the interior of the internal light distribution mirror; the light source is disposed toward the irradiation surface, and the light emitted by the light source can enter the interior of the internal light distribution mirror. The interior of the inner optic. 8.根据权利要求7所述的车灯,其特征在于,所述光源为led、oled以及激光led三者中的任意一种。8 . The vehicle lamp according to claim 7 , wherein the light source is any one of LEDs, OLEDs and laser LEDs. 9 . 9.根据权利要求7所述的车灯,其特征在于,所述车灯还包括驱动装置,所述驱动装置与所述第一透光镜、所述第二透光镜以及所述内配光镜相连接;所述驱动装置用于驱动所述第一透光镜、所述第二透光镜以及所述内配光镜相对所述光源进行转动或移动。9 . The vehicle lamp according to claim 7 , wherein the vehicle lamp further comprises a driving device, and the driving device is connected with the first light-transmitting mirror, the second light-transmitting mirror and the inner fitting. 10 . The light mirrors are connected; the driving device is used to drive the first light transmission mirror, the second light transmission mirror and the inner light distribution mirror to rotate or move relative to the light source. 10.一种汽车,其特征在于,包括权利要求7至9中任一项所述的车灯。10. An automobile, characterized by comprising the vehicle lamp according to any one of claims 7 to 9.
CN201910301874.3A 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Lamp assemblies, lamps and automobiles Pending CN110006004A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190712