CN118471979B - Metal oxide field effect power transistor based on BCD integration and process - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及金属氧化物场效应功率晶体管,特别是一种基于BCD集成的金属氧化物场效应功率晶体管及工艺。The invention relates to a metal oxide field effect power transistor, in particular to a metal oxide field effect power transistor based on BCD integration and a process.
背景技术Background Art
目前在电源管理电路领域,无论时AC/DC电源管理类IC,LED驱动类IC,已或是高压栅驱动类IC,都无一不采用电源管理模块和驱动功率器件联合实现功能的需求。Currently in the field of power management circuits, whether it is AC/DC power management IC, LED driver IC, or high-voltage gate driver IC, all of them use power management modules and drive power devices to jointly realize functional requirements.
电源管理模块属于低压CMOS工艺制程,最大工作电压不会超过12V,而功率驱动器件属于高压制程,例如在AC/DC电源管理类IC,LED驱动类电路中,功率管广泛采用700VDMOS管实现。而DC-DC类电路的功率驱动管的电压属于低压DMOS范畴,普遍在30-120V范围。The power management module is manufactured using a low-voltage CMOS process, and the maximum operating voltage does not exceed 12V, while the power driver device is manufactured using a high-voltage process. For example, in AC/DC power management ICs and LED driver circuits, 700V DMOS tubes are widely used for power tubes. The voltage of the power driver tubes in DC-DC circuits belongs to the low-voltage DMOS category, generally in the range of 30-120V.
目前有VDMOS和LDMOS两种集成方式,而无论是高压DMOS器件,亦或是中低压DMOS器件,如果选择集成工艺实现,目前几乎全部采用LDMOS器件,因为LDMOS器件于CMOS工艺易于集成,但是LDMOS器件采用横向排列,面积大,功率密度低,集成度低。There are currently two integration methods: VDMOS and LDMOS. Regardless of whether it is a high-voltage DMOS device or a medium- and low-voltage DMOS device, if an integrated process is chosen, LDMOS devices are currently almost all used because LDMOS devices are easy to integrate in CMOS processes. However, LDMOS devices are arranged laterally, have a large area, low power density, and low integration.
VDMOS器件与LDMOS器件不同之处在于,VDMOS管的漏极由芯片背面直接引出,其目的为降低功率管的导通电阻。而目前主流的CMOS工艺都采用P-sub衬底,背面需要接公共端(GND),是无法直接实现VDMOS集成的。最终产品在封装时,需要采用双载片台,分别放置功率DMOS器件和低压CMOS控制电路,使用合封方式的模块在工作中,由于功率输出管是产生热量最集中的器件,而温度检测电路往往采用低压CMOS工艺制程,属于电源管理范畴,因此实际上对温度的检测灵敏度大大折扣,实际使用中往往不能起到过温度保护作用,所以使用合封方式研制的电源管理电路在实际使用中往往不可避免的出现大概率的炸机烧毁的现象,同时双芯片合封技术在实际生产中增加了芯片生产成本。The difference between VDMOS devices and LDMOS devices is that the drain of the VDMOS tube is directly led out from the back of the chip, the purpose of which is to reduce the on-resistance of the power tube. The current mainstream CMOS process uses a P-sub substrate, and the back needs to be connected to the common terminal (GND), which cannot directly realize VDMOS integration. When packaging the final product, a double wafer stage is required to place the power DMOS device and the low-voltage CMOS control circuit respectively. When the module using the sealing method is working, the power output tube is the device that generates the most concentrated heat, and the temperature detection circuit often uses a low-voltage CMOS process, which belongs to the power management category. Therefore, the temperature detection sensitivity is actually greatly discounted, and it often cannot play an over-temperature protection role in actual use. Therefore, the power management circuit developed using the sealing method often inevitably has a high probability of explosion and burning in actual use. At the same time, the double chip sealing technology increases the chip production cost in actual production.
综上,VDMOS由于采用纵向堆叠背面要接最高电位,P衬底要接GND,无法进行器件集成且散热性能差;LDMOS采用横向集成,面积太大,功率密度小,集成度低。In summary, since VDMOS uses vertical stacking and the back side needs to be connected to the highest potential, and the P substrate needs to be connected to GND, it cannot be integrated and has poor heat dissipation performance; LDMOS uses lateral integration, which has a large area, low power density, and low integration.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决背景技术中的问题,本发明提供了一种集成高压隐埋栅沟槽型金属氧化物场效应功率晶体管及工艺。通过高压区与低压区的结构设计,SGT-NMOS主体、PNP型双极晶体管主体和低压CMOS器件主体均构建于N-外延层内或N-外延层上,以及,低压区的N-外延层内具有作为低压区的公共地端的第一深P型阱区,PNP型双极晶体管和低压CMOS器件共用第一深P型阱区,将高压器件与低压器件集成,实现电源管理模块和驱动功率器件的集成,集成度高,功率密度高;高压区与低压区的集成使得温度检测电路对功率晶体管高低压区的温度检测精准;第一金属引出层还延伸设置于整个晶体管的背面使得器件的散热性能大幅提高。In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the present invention provides an integrated high-voltage buried gate trench metal oxide field effect power transistor and process. Through the structural design of the high-voltage region and the low-voltage region, the SGT-NMOS body, the PNP bipolar transistor body and the low-voltage CMOS device body are all constructed in the N-epitaxial layer or on the N-epitaxial layer, and the N-epitaxial layer of the low-voltage region has a first deep P-type well region as the common ground terminal of the low-voltage region, and the PNP bipolar transistor and the low-voltage CMOS device share the first deep P-type well region, integrating the high-voltage device with the low-voltage device to realize the integration of the power management module and the driving power device, with high integration and high power density; the integration of the high-voltage region and the low-voltage region enables the temperature detection circuit to accurately detect the temperature of the high and low voltage regions of the power transistor; the first metal lead-out layer is also extended to the back of the entire transistor to greatly improve the heat dissipation performance of the device.
本申请提供如下方案:一种基于BCD集成的金属氧化物场效应功率晶体管,包括衬底,所述衬底内设有深槽隔离将所述衬底隔离成高压区和低压区,低压区两侧均具有深槽隔离;所述衬底包括沿竖直方向从下到上依次堆叠的第一金属引出层、N+衬底层、N-外延层;所述高压区内至少具有SGT-NMOS主体,所述低压区内至少具有PNP型双极晶体管主体和低压CMOS器件主体;The present application provides the following scheme: a metal oxide field effect power transistor based on BCD integration, comprising a substrate, wherein deep trench isolation is provided in the substrate to isolate the substrate into a high voltage region and a low voltage region, and deep trench isolation is provided on both sides of the low voltage region; the substrate comprises a first metal lead-out layer, an N+ substrate layer, and an N- epitaxial layer stacked in sequence from bottom to top along a vertical direction; the high voltage region has at least an SGT-NMOS body, and the low voltage region has at least a PNP bipolar transistor body and a low voltage CMOS device body;
第一金属引出层还延伸设置于整个晶体管的背面;所述SGT-NMOS主体、PNP型双极晶体管主体和低压CMOS器件主体均构建于N-外延层内或N-外延层上,并分别与衬底组成SGT-NMOS、PNP型双极晶体管和低压CMOS器件;The first metal lead-out layer is also extended to the back of the entire transistor; the SGT-NMOS body, the PNP bipolar transistor body and the low-voltage CMOS device body are all constructed in or on the N-epitaxial layer, and respectively form the SGT-NMOS, the PNP bipolar transistor and the low-voltage CMOS device with the substrate;
所述低压区的N-外延层内具有作为低压区的公共地端的第一深P型阱区,PNP型双极晶体管和低压CMOS器件共用第一深P型阱区;The N-epitaxial layer of the low-voltage region has a first deep P-type well region as a common ground terminal of the low-voltage region, and the PNP bipolar transistor and the low-voltage CMOS device share the first deep P-type well region;
所述低压区还具有第一P+区域,所述第一P+区域设置于所述PNP型双极晶体管和低压CMOS器件之间且位于第一深P型阱区内,所述PNP型双极晶体管与第一P+区域通过浅槽隔离,所述低压CMOS器件与第一P+区域通过浅槽隔离,第一P+区域用于接地。The low voltage area also has a first P+ area, which is arranged between the PNP bipolar transistor and the low voltage CMOS device and is located in the first deep P-type well area. The PNP bipolar transistor is isolated from the first P+ area by a shallow trench, and the low voltage CMOS device is isolated from the first P+ area by a shallow trench. The first P+ area is used for grounding.
本申请中,SGT-NMOS主体、PNP型双极晶体管主体、低压CMOS器件主体的结构均为普通SGT-NMOS、PNP型双极晶体管、CMOS器件的结构,是本领域的公知常识。In the present application, the structures of the SGT-NMOS body, the PNP bipolar transistor body, and the low-voltage CMOS device body are all structures of ordinary SGT-NMOS, PNP bipolar transistor, and CMOS devices, which are common knowledge in the art.
进一步地,所述高压区内还具有SGT-PMOS,高压区内的器件沿水平方向依次为SGT-PMOS和SGT-NMOS,SGT-PMOS与SGT-NMOS之间通过深槽隔离。Furthermore, the high voltage region also has SGT-PMOS, and the devices in the high voltage region are SGT-PMOS and SGT-NMOS in the horizontal direction, and the SGT-PMOS and the SGT-NMOS are isolated by a deep trench.
进一步地,所述低压区内还具有NPN型双极晶体管,低压区内的器件沿水平方向依次为NPN型双极晶体管、PNP型双极晶体管和低压CMOS器件,所述NPN型双极晶体管与PNP型双极晶体管和低压CMOS器件共用第一深P型阱区。Furthermore, the low voltage region also has an NPN bipolar transistor, and the devices in the low voltage region are NPN bipolar transistor, PNP bipolar transistor and low voltage CMOS device in the horizontal direction, and the NPN bipolar transistor shares the first deep P-type well region with the PNP bipolar transistor and the low voltage CMOS device.
进一步地,所述SGT-NMOS包括从下到上依次设置的第一金属引出层、N+衬底层、N-外延层,在N-外延层内具有深槽,所述深槽内具有SGT-NMOS场板多晶层和SGT-NMOS控制栅多晶层;所述深槽两侧对称设置P型体区、第一N+区域和第二P+区域,第一N+区域和第二P+区域相邻且均设置于P型体区上,第一N+区域靠近深槽;所述第一N+区域和第二P+区域上具有第二金属引出层,通过第二金属引出层引出形成SGT-NMOS的源极;Further, the SGT-NMOS includes a first metal lead-out layer, an N+ substrate layer, and an N-epitaxial layer arranged in sequence from bottom to top, a deep groove is provided in the N-epitaxial layer, and the deep groove has an SGT-NMOS field plate polycrystalline layer and an SGT-NMOS control gate polycrystalline layer; a P-type body region, a first N+ region, and a second P+ region are symmetrically provided on both sides of the deep groove, the first N+ region and the second P+ region are adjacent and both are arranged on the P-type body region, and the first N+ region is close to the deep groove; a second metal lead-out layer is provided on the first N+ region and the second P+ region, and a source of the SGT-NMOS is formed by leading out through the second metal lead-out layer;
所述PNP型双极晶体管包括从下到上依次设置的第一金属引出层、N+衬底层和N-外延层,在N-外延层内具有作为低压区的公共地端的深P型阱区,在深P型阱区内具有第一N型阱区以及作为PNP型双极晶体管的集电区的第三P+区域,第一N型阱区与第三P+区域通过浅槽隔离;第一N型阱区内具有依次排列的作为PNP型双极晶体管的第一基区的第二N+区域、作为PNP型双极晶体管的发射区的第四P+区域和作为PNP型双极晶体管的第二基区的第三N+区域;所述第三P+区域通过第三金属引出层引出,第二N+区域通过第四金属引出层引出,第四P+区域通过第五金属引出层引出,第三N+区域通过第六金属引出层引出,分别形成PNP型双极晶体管的第一集电极、第一基极、第一发射极、第二基极;The PNP bipolar transistor comprises a first metal lead-out layer, an N+ substrate layer and an N-epitaxial layer arranged in sequence from bottom to top, a deep P-type well region as a common ground terminal of a low-voltage region is provided in the N-epitaxial layer, a first N-type well region and a third P+ region as a collector region of the PNP bipolar transistor are provided in the deep P-type well region, and the first N-type well region and the third P+ region are isolated by a shallow trench; the first N-type well region has a second N+ region as a first base region of the PNP bipolar transistor, a fourth P+ region as an emitter region of the PNP bipolar transistor and a third N+ region as a second base region of the PNP bipolar transistor, which are arranged in sequence in the first N-type well region; the third P+ region is led out through a third metal lead-out layer, the second N+ region is led out through a fourth metal lead-out layer, the fourth P+ region is led out through a fifth metal lead-out layer, and the third N+ region is led out through a sixth metal lead-out layer, to form a first collector, a first base, a first emitter and a second base of the PNP bipolar transistor respectively;
所述低压PMOS器件包括从下到上依次设置的第一金属引出层、N+衬底层、N-外延层,在N-外延层内具有作为低压区的公共地端的深P型阱区,在深P型阱区内具有第二N型阱区,在第二N型阱区内具有依次排列的第四N+区域、第五P+区域和第六P+区域,第四N+区域和第五P+区域通过第七金属引出层引出,第六P+区域通过第八金属引出层引出,在第五P+区域和第六P+区域之间的第二N型阱区上具有第一栅氧化层,第一栅氧化层上具有PMOS控制栅多晶层;在第一栅氧化层下的两侧具有两个PLDD区,所述两个PLDD区分别与第五P+区域、第六P+区域连接;The low-voltage PMOS device comprises a first metal lead-out layer, an N+ substrate layer, and an N-epitaxial layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; a deep P-type well region as a common ground end of a low-voltage region is provided in the N-epitaxial layer; a second N-type well region is provided in the deep P-type well region; a fourth N+ region, a fifth P+ region, and a sixth P+ region are sequentially arranged in the second N-type well region; the fourth N+ region and the fifth P+ region are led out through a seventh metal lead-out layer; the sixth P+ region is led out through an eighth metal lead-out layer; a first gate oxide layer is provided on the second N-type well region between the fifth P+ region and the sixth P+ region; a PMOS control gate polycrystalline layer is provided on the first gate oxide layer; two PLDD regions are provided on both sides under the first gate oxide layer; the two PLDD regions are connected to the fifth P+ region and the sixth P+ region, respectively;
所述低压NMOS器件包括从下到上依次设置的第一金属引出层、N+衬底层、N-外延层,在N-外延层内具有作为低压区的公共地端的深P型阱区,在深P型阱区内具有第三N型阱区,在第三N型阱区内具有P型阱区,在P型阱区内具依次排列的有第五N+区域、第六N+区域和第七P+区域,第五N+区域通过第九金属引出层引出,第六N+区域和第七P+区域通过第十金属引出层引出,在第四N+区域的第五N+区域上具有第二栅氧化层,第二栅氧化层上具有NMOS控制栅多晶层;在第二栅氧化层下的两侧具有两个NLDD区,所述两个NLDD区分别与第五N+区域、第六N+区域连接;在第三N型阱区内还具有第七N+区域,第七N+区域与P型阱区通过浅槽隔离,第七N+区域通过第十一金属引出层引出。The low-voltage NMOS device comprises a first metal lead-out layer, an N+ substrate layer, and an N-epitaxial layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; a deep P-type well region as a common ground end of a low-voltage region is provided in the N-epitaxial layer; a third N-type well region is provided in the deep P-type well region; a P-type well region is provided in the third N-type well region; a fifth N+ region, a sixth N+ region, and a seventh P+ region are sequentially arranged in the P-type well region; the fifth N+ region is led out through a ninth metal lead-out layer; the sixth N+ region and the seventh P+ region are led out through a tenth metal lead-out layer; a second gate oxide layer is provided on the fifth N+ region of the fourth N+ region; and an NMOS control gate polycrystalline layer is provided on the second gate oxide layer; two NLDD regions are provided on both sides under the second gate oxide layer; the two NLDD regions are respectively connected to the fifth N+ region and the sixth N+ region; a seventh N+ region is also provided in the third N-type well region; the seventh N+ region is isolated from the P-type well region through a shallow trench; and the seventh N+ region is led out through an eleventh metal lead-out layer.
本申请中,N+,N,N-分别表示N型掺杂的浓度高低,P+、P分别表示P型掺杂的浓度高低,是本领域的常用表示方式。In the present application, N+, N, and N- respectively represent the concentration of N-type doping, and P+ and P respectively represent the concentration of P-type doping, which are commonly used expressions in the art.
进一步地,所述SGT-PMOS包括从下到上依次设置的第一金属引出层、N+衬底层、N-外延层,N-外延层内具有第二深P型阱区,在第二深P型阱区内具有深槽,所述深槽内具有SGT-PMOS场板多晶层和SGT-PMOS控制栅多晶层;所述深槽两侧对称设置N型体区、第八N+区域和第八P+区域,第八N+区域和第八P+区域相邻且均设置于N型体区上,第八P+区域靠近深槽;所述第八N+区域和第八P+区域上具有第十二金属引出层,通过第十二金属引出层引出形成SGT-PMOS的源极。Furthermore, the SGT-PMOS includes a first metal lead-out layer, an N+ substrate layer, and an N-epitaxial layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the N-epitaxial layer has a second deep P-type well region, the second deep P-type well region has a deep trench, the deep trench has an SGT-PMOS field plate polycrystalline layer and an SGT-PMOS control gate polycrystalline layer; an N-type body region, an eighth N+ region, and an eighth P+ region are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the deep trench, the eighth N+ region and the eighth P+ region are adjacent and are both arranged on the N-type body region, and the eighth P+ region is close to the deep trench; a twelfth metal lead-out layer is provided on the eighth N+ region and the eighth P+ region, and the source of the SGT-PMOS is formed by leading out through the twelfth metal lead-out layer.
进一步地,所述SGT-PMOS的第二深P型阱区内还具有P型加浓区。Furthermore, the second deep P-type well region of the SGT-PMOS also has a P-type enrichment region.
进一步地,所述NPN型双极晶体管包括从下到上依次设置的第一金属引出层、N+衬底层和N-外延层,在N-外延层内具有作为低压区的公共地端的深P型阱区,在深P型阱区内具有第四N型阱区以及作为NPN型双极晶体管的集电区的第九N+区域;第四N型阱区内具有依次排列的作为NPN型双极晶体管的第三基区的第九P+区域、作为NPN型双极晶体管的发射区的第十N+区域和作为NPN型双极晶体管的第四基区的第十P+区域;第九N+区域通过第十三金属引出层引出,第九P+区域通过第十四金属引出层引出,第十N+区域通过第十五金属引出层引出,第十P+区域通过第十六金属引出层引出,分别形成NPN型双极晶体管的第二集电极、第三基极、第二发射极、第四基极。Further, the NPN bipolar transistor includes a first metal lead-out layer, an N+ substrate layer and an N-epitaxial layer which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top; a deep P-type well region as a common ground terminal of a low-voltage region is provided in the N-epitaxial layer; a fourth N-type well region and a ninth N+ region as a collector region of the NPN bipolar transistor are provided in the deep P-type well region; the fourth N-type well region has a ninth P+ region as a third base region of the NPN bipolar transistor, a tenth N+ region as an emitter region of the NPN bipolar transistor and a tenth P+ region as a fourth base region of the NPN bipolar transistor which are arranged in sequence; the ninth N+ region is led out through a thirteenth metal lead-out layer, the ninth P+ region is led out through a fourteenth metal lead-out layer, the tenth N+ region is led out through a fifteenth metal lead-out layer, and the tenth P+ region is led out through a sixteenth metal lead-out layer, to form a second collector, a third base, a second emitter and a fourth base of the NPN bipolar transistor respectively.
一种制备基于BCD集成的金属氧化物场效应功率晶体管的工艺,包括如下步骤:A process for preparing a metal oxide field effect power transistor based on BCD integration comprises the following steps:
(1)在N+型衬底上生长N-外延层;(1) Growing an N- epitaxial layer on an N+ substrate;
(2)在N-外延层上设置图形光罩,并离子注入制作出深P型阱区;(2) Setting a pattern mask on the N-epitaxial layer and performing ion implantation to produce a deep P-type well region;
(3)设置图形光罩,在深P型阱区中通过离子注入制作出第一N型阱区、第二N型阱区和第三N型阱区;(3) Setting a pattern mask, and forming a first N-type well region, a second N-type well region, and a third N-type well region in the deep P-type well region by ion implantation;
(4)设置图形光罩,在第三N型阱区中及N-型外延层中通过离子注入制作出P型体区和第一P型阱区;(4) Setting a pattern mask, and forming a P-type body region and a first P-type well region in the third N-type well region and the N-type epitaxial layer by ion implantation;
(5)通过图形光罩,制作出SGT-NMOS的深槽、高压区和低压区之间的深槽,以及低压区另一侧的深槽;(5) Using a pattern mask, the deep trench of the SGT-NMOS, the deep trench between the high-voltage region and the low-voltage region, and the deep trench on the other side of the low-voltage region are produced;
(6)对深槽进行热氧化,之后淀积多晶硅,并对多晶硅选择性刻蚀,制作出SGT-NMOS场板多晶层,以及其他深槽内的场板多晶层;(6) Thermally oxidize the deep trench, then deposit polysilicon, and selectively etch the polysilicon to produce the SGT-NMOS field plate polycrystalline layer and the field plate polycrystalline layers in other deep trenches;
(7)热氧化后,淀积多晶硅,并对多晶硅进行选择型干法刻蚀,制作出SGT-NMOS控制栅多晶层,以及其他深槽内的控制栅多晶层;(7) After thermal oxidation, polysilicon is deposited and selectively dry-etched to produce the SGT-NMOS control gate polycrystalline layer and the control gate polycrystalline layer in other deep trenches;
(8)通过热氧化、选择型光罩、刻蚀方法,制作第一N型阱区与第三P+区域之间的浅槽隔离、PNP型双极晶体管与第一P+区域的浅槽隔离、低压CMOS器件与第一P+区域通的浅槽隔离、低压PMOS器件与低压NMOS器件之间的浅槽隔离、第七N+区域与P型阱区之间的浅槽隔离;(8) through thermal oxidation, selective photomask, and etching methods, shallow trench isolation between the first N-type well region and the third P+ region, shallow trench isolation between the PNP bipolar transistor and the first P+ region, shallow trench isolation between the low-voltage CMOS device and the first P+ region, shallow trench isolation between the low-voltage PMOS device and the low-voltage NMOS device, and shallow trench isolation between the seventh N+ region and the P-type well region are manufactured;
(9)通过低温氧化方法,制作出第一栅氧化层、第二栅氧化层;(9) Producing a first gate oxide layer and a second gate oxide layer by a low temperature oxidation method;
(10)淀积多晶硅,并通过图形光罩与刻蚀,分别制作出PMOS控制栅多晶层、NMOS控制栅多晶层;(10) Depositing polysilicon, and using pattern masking and etching to produce a PMOS control gate polycrystalline layer and an NMOS control gate polycrystalline layer respectively;
(11)对PMOS控制栅多晶层和NMOS控制栅多晶层进行预氧化,制作出氧化层;(11) Pre-oxidizing the PMOS control gate polycrystalline layer and the NMOS control gate polycrystalline layer to produce an oxide layer;
(12)通过LDD注入,形成NLDD区和PLDD区;(12) Forming NLDD and PLDD regions through LDD implantation;
(13)通过不同材料的生长与刻蚀技术,制作出低压PMOS器件和低压NMOS器件的自对准注入的侧墙区域;所述的不同材料的生长与刻蚀技术,根据所用材料决定,是本领域的公知常识。(13) By using different material growth and etching techniques, self-aligned injection sidewall regions of low voltage PMOS devices and low voltage NMOS devices are manufactured; the different material growth and etching techniques are determined according to the materials used and are common knowledge in the art.
(14)通过图形光罩,制作出第一N+区域、第二N+区域、第三N+区域、第四N+区域、第五N+区域、第六N+区域、第七N+区域;然后通过图形光罩,制作出第一P+区域、第二P+区域、第三P+区域、第四P+区域、第五P+区域、第六P+区域、第七P+区域;(14) Using a pattern mask, a first N+ region, a second N+ region, a third N+ region, a fourth N+ region, a fifth N+ region, a sixth N+ region, and a seventh N+ region are produced; and then using a pattern mask, a first P+ region, a second P+ region, a third P+ region, a fourth P+ region, a fifth P+ region, a sixth P+ region, and a seventh P+ region are produced;
(15)制作出介质绝缘层,并通过图形光罩与刻蚀,制作出引线孔层;(15) Produce a dielectric insulating layer, and produce a lead hole layer by pattern masking and etching;
(16)制作第一金属引出层、第二金属引出层、第三金属引出层、第四金属引出层、第五金属引出层、第六金属引出层、第七金属引出层、第八金属引出层、第九金属引出层、第十金属引出层、第十一金属引出层。(16) Fabricating a first metal lead layer, a second metal lead layer, a third metal lead layer, a fourth metal lead layer, a fifth metal lead layer, a sixth metal lead layer, a seventh metal lead layer, an eighth metal lead layer, a ninth metal lead layer, a tenth metal lead layer, and an eleventh metal lead layer.
进一步地,步骤(1)所述的N-外延层的厚度为4~10um。Furthermore, the thickness of the N-epitaxial layer in step (1) is 4-10 um.
进一步地,步骤(1)所述的N-外延层掺杂浓度为1e14cm-3~1e16cm-3。Furthermore, the doping concentration of the N-epitaxial layer in step (1) is 1e14 cm -3 ~1e16 cm -3 .
进一步地,步骤(2)所述的离子注入采用BF2或B11。Furthermore, the ion implantation in step (2) uses BF2 or B11.
进一步地,步骤(3)所述的离子注入采用磷或As。Furthermore, the ion implantation in step (3) uses phosphorus or As.
进一步地,步骤(4)所述的离子注入采用BF2或B11。Furthermore, the ion implantation in step (4) uses BF2 or B11.
进一步地,步骤(5)所述的深槽采用干法刻蚀制作,深度2~5um。Furthermore, the deep groove described in step (5) is produced by dry etching with a depth of 2-5 um.
本申请的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of this application are:
(1)通过高压区与低压区的结构设计,SGT-NMOS主体、PNP型双极晶体管主体和低压CMOS器件主体均构建于N-外延层内或N-外延层上,以及,低压区的N-外延层内具有作为低压区的公共地端的第一深P型阱区,PNP型双极晶体管和低压CMOS器件共用第一深P型阱区,将高压器件与低压器件集成,实现电源管理模块和驱动功率器件的集成,集成度高,功率密度高;(1) Through the structural design of the high-voltage region and the low-voltage region, the SGT-NMOS body, the PNP bipolar transistor body and the low-voltage CMOS device body are all constructed in or on the N-epitaxial layer, and the N-epitaxial layer of the low-voltage region has a first deep P-type well region as a common ground terminal of the low-voltage region, and the PNP bipolar transistor and the low-voltage CMOS device share the first deep P-type well region, so that the high-voltage device and the low-voltage device are integrated to realize the integration of the power management module and the driving power device, with high integration and high power density;
(2)高压区与低压区的集成使得温度检测电路对功率晶体管高低压区的温度检测精准;(2) The integration of high-voltage and low-voltage regions enables the temperature detection circuit to accurately detect the temperature of the high-voltage and low-voltage regions of the power transistor;
(3)第一金属引出层延伸设置于整个晶体管的背面使得器件的散热性能大幅提高;(3) The first metal lead-out layer is extended to the back of the entire transistor, which greatly improves the heat dissipation performance of the device;
(4)通过高压区与低压区集成的结构设计,使得该金属氧化物场效应功率晶体管的制造工艺简单、快速。(4) The structural design of the integrated high-voltage region and the low-voltage region makes the manufacturing process of the metal oxide field effect power transistor simple and fast.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明的实施例1的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明的工艺步骤1的步骤1的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of step 1 of process step 1 of the present invention;
图4是本发明的工艺步骤1的步骤2示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of step 2 of process step 1 of the present invention;
图5是本发明的工艺步骤1的步骤3示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of step 3 of process step 1 of the present invention;
图6是本发明的工艺步骤1的步骤4示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of step 4 of process step 1 of the present invention;
图7是本发明的工艺步骤1的步骤5示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of step 5 of process step 1 of the present invention;
图8是本发明的工艺步骤1的步骤6示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of step 6 of process step 1 of the present invention;
图9是本发明的工艺步骤1的步骤7示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of step 7 of process step 1 of the present invention;
图10是本发明的工艺步骤1的步骤8示意图;FIG10 is a schematic diagram of step 8 of process step 1 of the present invention;
图11是本发明的工艺步骤1的步骤9示意图;FIG11 is a schematic diagram of step 9 of process step 1 of the present invention;
图12是本发明的工艺步骤1的步骤10示意图;FIG12 is a schematic diagram of step 10 of process step 1 of the present invention;
图13是本发明的工艺步骤1的步骤11示意图;FIG13 is a schematic diagram of step 11 of process step 1 of the present invention;
图14是本发明的工艺步骤1的步骤12示意图;FIG14 is a schematic diagram of step 12 of process step 1 of the present invention;
图15是本发明的工艺步骤1的步骤13示意图;FIG15 is a schematic diagram of step 13 of process step 1 of the present invention;
图16是本发明的工艺步骤1的步骤14示意图;FIG16 is a schematic diagram of step 14 of process step 1 of the present invention;
图17是本发明的实施例2的结构示意图;FIG17 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图18是本发明的实施例3的结构示意图;FIG18 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
其中,高压区A,低压区B,第一金属引出层a,N+衬底层b,N-外延层c,第一深P型阱区d,SGT-NMOS 1,深槽1-1,P型体区1-2,第二P+区域1-3,第一N+区域1-4,第二金属引出层1-5,SGT-NMOS场板多晶层1-1-1,SGT-NMOS控制栅多晶层1-1-2,PNP型双极晶体管2,第一N型阱区2-1,第三P+区域2-2,第二N+区域2-3,第四P+区域2-4,第三N+区域2-5,CMOS器件3,低压PMOS器件31,第二N型阱区311,第四N+区域312,第五P+区域313,PMOS控制栅多晶层314,第一栅氧化层315,PLDD区316,第六P+区域317,低压NMOS器件32,第三N型阱区321,第一P型阱区322,第五N+区域323,NLDD区324,第二栅氧化层325,NMOS控制栅多晶层326,第六N+区域327,第七P+区域328,第七N+区域329,深槽4,第一P+区域5,浅槽6,P型加浓区7,SGT-PMOS 8,深槽8-1,N型体区8-2,第八N+区域8-3,第八P+区域8-4,第十二金属引出层8-5,第二深P型阱区8-6,SGT-NMOS场板多晶层8-1-1,SGT-PMOS控制栅多晶层8-1-2,NPN型双极晶体管9,第四N型阱区9-1,第二P型阱区9-2,第九P+区域9-3,第十N+区域9-4,第十P+区域9-5,第九N+区域9-6。Among them, high voltage region A, low voltage region B, first metal lead layer a, N+ substrate layer b, N- epitaxial layer c, first deep P-type well region d, SGT-NMOS 1, deep trench 1-1, P-type body region 1-2, second P+ region 1-3, first N+ region 1-4, second metal lead layer 1-5, SGT-NMOS field plate polycrystalline layer 1-1-1, SGT-NMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 1-1-2, PNP bipolar transistor 2, first N-type well region 2-1, third P+ region 2-2, second N+ region 2-3, fourth P+ region 2-4, third N+ region 2-5, CMOS device 3, low voltage PMOS device 31, second N-type well region 311, fourth N+ region 312, first Fifth P+ region 313, PMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 314, first gate oxide layer 315, PLDD region 316, sixth P+ region 317, low voltage NMOS device 32, third N-type well region 321, first P-type well region 322, fifth N+ region 323, NLDD region 324, second gate oxide layer 325, NMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 326, sixth N+ region 327, seventh P+ region 328, seventh N+ region 329, deep trench 4, first P+ region 5, shallow trench 6, P-type enrichment region 7, SGT-PMOS 8, deep trench 8-1, N-type body region 8-2, eighth N+ region 8-3, eighth P+ region 8-4, twelfth metal lead-out layer 8-5, second deep P-type well region 8-6, SGT-NMOS field plate polycrystalline layer 8-1-1, SGT-PMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 8-1-2, NPN bipolar transistor 9, fourth N-type well region 9-1, second P-type well region 9-2, ninth P+ region 9-3, tenth N+ region 9-4, tenth P+ region 9-5, ninth N+ region 9-6.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
通过高压区与低压区的结构设计,SGT-NMOS主体、PNP型双极晶体管主体和低压CMOS器件主体均构建于N-外延层内或N-外延层上,以及,低压区的N-外延层内具有作为低压区的公共地端的第一深P型阱区,PNP型双极晶体管和低压CMOS器件共用第一深P型阱区,将高压器件与低压器件集成,实现电源管理模块和驱动功率器件的集成。,集成度高,功率密度高;高压区与低压区的集成使得温度检测电路对功率晶体管高低压区的温度检测精准;第一金属引出层还延伸设置于整个晶体管的背面使得器件的散热性能大幅提高。Through the structural design of the high-voltage area and the low-voltage area, the SGT-NMOS body, the PNP bipolar transistor body and the low-voltage CMOS device body are all constructed in the N-epitaxial layer or on the N-epitaxial layer, and the N-epitaxial layer of the low-voltage area has a first deep P-type well area as the common ground end of the low-voltage area. The PNP bipolar transistor and the low-voltage CMOS device share the first deep P-type well area, integrating the high-voltage device with the low-voltage device to realize the integration of the power management module and the driving power device. The integration is high and the power density is high; the integration of the high-voltage area and the low-voltage area enables the temperature detection circuit to accurately detect the temperature of the high and low voltage areas of the power transistor; the first metal lead-out layer is also extended to the back of the entire transistor to greatly improve the heat dissipation performance of the device.
进一步地,本申请的方案既不是基于VDMOS也不是基于LDMOS集成,通过本申请高压区和低压区的集成结构设计,使得该金属氧化物场效应功率晶体管的制造工艺简单、快速。Furthermore, the solution of the present application is neither based on VDMOS nor LDMOS integration. Through the integrated structural design of the high-voltage region and the low-voltage region of the present application, the manufacturing process of the metal oxide field effect power transistor is simple and fast.
为更进一步阐述本发明为实现预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the specific implementation mode, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1,一种基于BCD集成的金属氧化物场效应功率晶体管,包括衬底,衬底内设有深槽隔离4将衬底隔离成高压区A和低压区B,低压区B两侧均具有深槽隔离4;衬底包括沿竖直方向从下到上依次堆叠的第一金属引出层a、N+衬底层b、N-外延层c;高压区A内具有SGT-NMOS主体,低压区B内具有PNP型双极晶体管主体和低压CMOS器件主体;As shown in FIG1 , a metal oxide field effect power transistor based on BCD integration includes a substrate, a deep trench isolation 4 is provided in the substrate to isolate the substrate into a high voltage region A and a low voltage region B, and both sides of the low voltage region B have deep trench isolation 4; the substrate includes a first metal lead-out layer a, an N+ substrate layer b, and an N- epitaxial layer c stacked in sequence from bottom to top along a vertical direction; the high voltage region A has an SGT-NMOS body, and the low voltage region B has a PNP bipolar transistor body and a low voltage CMOS device body;
第一金属引出层a还延伸设置于整个晶体管的背面;SGT-NMOS主体、PNP型双极晶体管主体和低压CMOS器件主体均构建于N-外延层c内或N-外延层c上,并分别与衬底组成SGT-NMOS 1、PNP型双极晶体管2和低压CMOS器件3;The first metal lead-out layer a is also extended to the back of the entire transistor; the SGT-NMOS body, the PNP bipolar transistor body and the low-voltage CMOS device body are all constructed in or on the N-epitaxial layer c, and respectively form the SGT-NMOS 1, the PNP bipolar transistor 2 and the low-voltage CMOS device 3 with the substrate;
低压区B的N-外延层c内具有作为低压区B的公共地端的第一深P型阱区d,PNP型双极晶体管2和低压CMOS器件3共用第一深P型阱区d;The N-epitaxial layer c of the low voltage region B has a first deep P-type well region d as a common ground terminal of the low voltage region B, and the PNP bipolar transistor 2 and the low voltage CMOS device 3 share the first deep P-type well region d;
低压区B还具有第一P+区域5,第一P+区域5设置于PNP型双极晶体管2和低压CMOS器件3之间且位于第一深P型阱区d内,PNP型双极晶体管2与第一P+区域5通过浅槽隔离,低压CMOS器件3与第一P+区域5通过浅槽隔离,第一P+区域5用于接地。The low voltage region B also has a first P+ region 5, which is arranged between the PNP bipolar transistor 2 and the low voltage CMOS device 3 and is located in the first deep P-type well region d. The PNP bipolar transistor 2 is isolated from the first P+ region 5 by a shallow trench, and the low voltage CMOS device 3 is isolated from the first P+ region 5 by a shallow trench. The first P+ region 5 is used for grounding.
低压CMOS器件3包括低压PMOS器件31和低压NMOS器件32,低压PMOS器件31和低压NMOS器件32之间通过浅槽隔离。The low voltage CMOS device 3 includes a low voltage PMOS device 31 and a low voltage NMOS device 32 . The low voltage PMOS device 31 and the low voltage NMOS device 32 are isolated from each other by a shallow trench.
SGT-NMOS 1包括从下到上依次设置的第一金属引出层a、N+衬底层b、N-外延层c,在N-外延层c内具有深槽1-1,深槽1-1内具有SGT-NMOS场板多晶层1-1-1和SGT-NMOS控制栅多晶层1-1-2;深槽1-1两侧对称设置P型体区1-2、第一N+区域1-4和第二P+区域1-3,第一N+区域1-4和第二P+区域1-3相邻且均设置于P型体区1-2上,第一N+区域1-4靠近深槽1-1;第一N+区域1-4和第二P+区域1-3上具有第二金属引出层1-5,通过第二金属1-5引出层引出形成SGT-NMOS 1的源极;The SGT-NMOS 1 includes a first metal lead-out layer a, an N+ substrate layer b, and an N-epitaxial layer c which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, a deep trench 1-1 is provided in the N-epitaxial layer c, and a SGT-NMOS field plate polycrystalline layer 1-1-1 and a SGT-NMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 1-1-2 are provided in the deep trench 1-1; a P-type body region 1-2, a first N+ region 1-4, and a second P+ region 1-3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the deep trench 1-1, the first N+ region 1-4 and the second P+ region 1-3 are adjacent to each other and are both arranged on the P-type body region 1-2, and the first N+ region 1-4 is close to the deep trench 1-1; a second metal lead-out layer 1-5 is provided on the first N+ region 1-4 and the second P+ region 1-3, and a source of the SGT-NMOS 1 is formed by leading out the second metal 1-5 lead-out layer;
PNP型双极晶体管2包括从下到上依次设置的第一金属引出层a、N+衬底层b和N-外延层c,在N-外延层c内具有作为低压区B的公共地端的深P型阱区d,在深P型阱区d内具有第一N型阱区2-1以及作为PNP型双极晶体管2的集电区的第三P+区域2-2,第一N型阱区2-1与第三P+区域2-2通过浅槽隔离;第一N型阱区2-1内具有依次排列的作为PNP型双极晶体管2的第一基区的第二N+区域2-3、作为PNP型双极晶体管的发射区的第四P+区域2-4和作为PNP型双极晶体管2的第二基区的第三N+区域2-5;第三P+区域2-2通过第三金属引出层引出,第二N+区域2-3通过第四金属引出层引出,第四P+区域2-4通过第五金属引出层引出,第三N+区域2-5通过第六金属引出层引出,分别形成PNP型双极晶体管2的第一集电极、第一基极、第一发射极、第二基极;The PNP bipolar transistor 2 includes a first metal lead-out layer a, an N+ substrate layer b and an N-epitaxial layer c arranged in sequence from bottom to top, a deep P-type well region d serving as a common ground terminal of the low-voltage region B is provided in the N-epitaxial layer c, a first N-type well region 2-1 and a third P+ region 2-2 serving as a collector region of the PNP bipolar transistor 2 are provided in the deep P-type well region d, the first N-type well region 2-1 and the third P+ region 2-2 are isolated by a shallow trench; the first N-type well region 2-1 has a third P+ region 2-2 arranged in sequence as a first base region of the PNP bipolar transistor 2. a second N+ region 2-3, a fourth P+ region 2-4 as an emitter region of a PNP bipolar transistor, and a third N+ region 2-5 as a second base region of the PNP bipolar transistor 2; the third P+ region 2-2 is led out through a third metal lead-out layer, the second N+ region 2-3 is led out through a fourth metal lead-out layer, the fourth P+ region 2-4 is led out through a fifth metal lead-out layer, and the third N+ region 2-5 is led out through a sixth metal lead-out layer, to form a first collector, a first base, a first emitter, and a second base of the PNP bipolar transistor 2, respectively;
低压PMOS器件31包括从下到上依次设置的第一金属引出层a、N+衬底层b、N-外延层c,在N-外延层c内具有作为低压区B的公共地端的深P型阱区d,在深P型阱区d内具有第二N型阱区311,在第二N型阱区311内具有依次排列的第四N+区域312、第五P+区域313和第六P+区域317,第四N+区域312和第五P+区域313通过第七金属引出层引出,第六P+区域317通过第八金属引出层引出,在第五P+区域313和第六P+区域317之间的第二N型阱区311上具有第一栅氧化层315,第一栅氧化层315上具有PMOS控制栅多晶层314;在第一栅氧化层315下的两侧具有两个PLDD区316,两个PLDD区316分别与第五P+区域313、第六P+区域317连接;The low voltage PMOS device 31 comprises a first metal lead-out layer a, an N+ substrate layer b, and an N-epitaxial layer c arranged in sequence from bottom to top, wherein the N-epitaxial layer c has a deep P-type well region d as a common ground terminal of the low voltage region B, the deep P-type well region d has a second N-type well region 311, and the second N-type well region 311 has a fourth N+ region 312, a fifth P+ region 313, and a sixth P+ region 317 arranged in sequence, the fourth N+ region 312 and the fifth P+ region 313 are connected by the first The seventh metal lead-out layer leads out, and the sixth P+ region 317 is led out through the eighth metal lead-out layer. A first gate oxide layer 315 is provided on the second N-type well region 311 between the fifth P+ region 313 and the sixth P+ region 317, and a PMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 314 is provided on the first gate oxide layer 315; two PLDD regions 316 are provided on both sides under the first gate oxide layer 315, and the two PLDD regions 316 are connected to the fifth P+ region 313 and the sixth P+ region 317 respectively;
低压NMOS器件32包括从下到上依次设置的第一金属引出层a、N+衬底层b、N-外延层c,在N-外延层c内具有作为低压区B的公共地端的深P型阱区d,在深P型阱区d内具有第三N型阱区321,在第三N型阱区321内具有P型阱区322,在P型阱区322内具依次排列的有第五N+区域323、第六N+区域327和第七P+区域328,第五N+区域323通过第九金属引出层引出,第六N+区域327和第七P+区域328通过第十金属引出层引出,在第五N+区域323和第六N+区域327之间的P型阱区322上具有第二栅氧化层325,第二栅氧化层325上具有NMOS控制栅多晶层326;在第二栅氧化层325下的两侧具有两个NLDD区324,两个NLDD区324分别与第五N+区域323、第六N+区域327连接;在第三N型阱区321内还具有第七N+区域329,第七N+区域329与P型阱区322通过浅槽隔离,第七N+区域329通过第十一金属引出层引出。The low voltage NMOS device 32 comprises a first metal lead-out layer a, an N+ substrate layer b, and an N-epitaxial layer c, which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. The N-epitaxial layer c has a deep P-type well region d as a common ground terminal of the low voltage region B, a third N-type well region 321 in the deep P-type well region d, a P-type well region 322 in the third N-type well region 321, a fifth N+ region 323, a sixth N+ region 327, and a seventh P+ region 328 arranged in sequence in the P-type well region 322, the fifth N+ region 323 is led out through a ninth metal lead-out layer, the sixth N+ region 327 and the seventh P+ region 328 are led out through a tenth metal lead-out layer, and the sixth N+ region 327 and the seventh P+ region 328 are connected to the P-type well region 322. The lead-out layer leads out, and a second gate oxide layer 325 is provided on the P-type well region 322 between the fifth N+ region 323 and the sixth N+ region 327, and an NMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 326 is provided on the second gate oxide layer 325; two NLDD regions 324 are provided on both sides under the second gate oxide layer 325, and the two NLDD regions 324 are respectively connected to the fifth N+ region 323 and the sixth N+ region 327; a seventh N+ region 329 is also provided in the third N-type well region 321, and the seventh N+ region 329 is isolated from the P-type well region 322 by a shallow trench, and the seventh N+ region 329 is led out through the eleventh metal lead-out layer.
如图2,在不改变本实施例的晶体管结构的前提下,使用时通过不同的连接方式,可以使得第三P+区域2-2与第一P+区域5之间的功能互换,从而改变PNP型双极晶体管2的结构划分。As shown in FIG2 , without changing the transistor structure of the present embodiment, the functions of the third P+ region 2-2 and the first P+ region 5 can be interchanged through different connection methods during use, thereby changing the structural division of the PNP bipolar transistor 2.
一种制备基于BCD集成的金属氧化物场效应功率晶体管的工艺,包括如下步骤:A process for preparing a metal oxide field effect power transistor based on BCD integration comprises the following steps:
(1)如图3,在N+型衬底b上生长N-外延层c,N-外延层的厚度为4um,在某些实施例中也可以采用10um,N-外延层掺杂浓度为1e14cm-3,在某些实施例中也可以采用1e16 cm-3,属于本领域的常用技术手段;(1) As shown in FIG. 3 , an N-epitaxial layer c is grown on an N+ substrate b, the thickness of the N-epitaxial layer is 4 um, and in some embodiments, 10 um may also be used, and the doping concentration of the N-epitaxial layer is 1e14 cm -3 , and in some embodiments, 1e16 cm -3 may also be used, which is a common technical means in the art;
(2)如图4,在N-外延层c上设置图形光罩,并离子注入制作出深P型阱区d,离子注入采用BF2,在某些实施例中也可以采用B11,属于本领域的常用技术手段;(2) As shown in FIG. 4 , a pattern mask is set on the N-epitaxial layer c, and ion implantation is performed to produce a deep P-type well region d. The ion implantation uses BF2, and in some embodiments, B11 can also be used, which is a common technical means in the art;
(3)如图5,设置图形光罩,在深P型阱区d中通过离子注入制作出第一N型阱区2-1、第二N型阱区311和第三N型阱区312,离子注入采用磷,在某些实施例中也可以采用As,属于本领域的常用技术手段;(3) As shown in FIG. 5 , a pattern mask is provided, and a first N-type well region 2-1, a second N-type well region 311, and a third N-type well region 312 are produced in the deep P-type well region d by ion implantation. Phosphorus is used for ion implantation, and As may also be used in some embodiments, which is a common technical means in the art;
(4)如图6,设置图形光罩,在第三N型阱区312中及N-型外延层c中通过离子注入制作出P型体区1-2和第一P型阱区322,离子注入采用BF2,在某些实施例中也可以采用B11,属于本领域的常用技术手段;(4) As shown in FIG. 6 , a pattern mask is provided, and a P-type body region 1-2 and a first P-type well region 322 are formed in the third N-type well region 312 and the N-type epitaxial layer c by ion implantation. The ion implantation is performed by using BF2, and in some embodiments, B11 may also be used, which is a common technical means in the art;
(5)如图7,通过图形光罩,制作出SGT-NMOS 1的深槽1-1、高压区A和低压区B之间的深槽4,以及低压区另一侧的深槽4,深槽1-1、4采用干法刻蚀制作,深度2um,在某些实施例中也可以采用5um,属于本领域的常用技术手段;(5) As shown in FIG. 7 , a deep trench 1-1 of the SGT-NMOS 1, a deep trench 4 between the high voltage region A and the low voltage region B, and a deep trench 4 on the other side of the low voltage region are manufactured by pattern mask. The deep trenches 1-1 and 4 are manufactured by dry etching with a depth of 2 μm. In some embodiments, 5 μm can also be used, which is a common technical means in the art.
(6)如图8,对深槽1-1、4进行热氧化,之后淀积多晶硅,并对多晶硅选择性刻蚀,制作出SGT-NMOS场板多晶层1-1-1,以及其他深槽内的场板多晶层;(6) As shown in FIG8 , the deep trenches 1 - 1 and 4 are thermally oxidized, and then polysilicon is deposited and selectively etched to produce the SGT-NMOS field plate polycrystalline layer 1 - 1 - 1 and the field plate polycrystalline layers in other deep trenches;
(7)如图9,热氧化后,淀积多晶硅,并对多晶硅进行选择型干法刻蚀,制作出SGT-NMOS控制栅多晶层1-1-2,以及其他深槽内的控制栅多晶层;(7) As shown in FIG9 , after thermal oxidation, polysilicon is deposited and selectively dry-etched to produce the SGT-NMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 1-1-2 and the control gate polycrystalline layer in other deep trenches;
(8)如图10,通过热氧化、选择型光罩、刻蚀方法,制作第一N型阱区2-1与第三P+区域2-2之间的浅槽隔离、PNP型双极晶体管2与第一P+区域5的浅槽隔离、低压CMOS器件3与第一P+区域5之间的浅槽隔离、低压PMOS器件31与低压NMOS器件32之间的浅槽隔离、第七N+区域329与P型阱区322之间的浅槽隔离;(8) As shown in FIG. 10 , shallow trench isolation between the first N-type well region 2-1 and the third P+ region 2-2, shallow trench isolation between the PNP bipolar transistor 2 and the first P+ region 5, shallow trench isolation between the low-voltage CMOS device 3 and the first P+ region 5, shallow trench isolation between the low-voltage PMOS device 31 and the low-voltage NMOS device 32, and shallow trench isolation between the seventh N+ region 329 and the P-type well region 322 are fabricated by thermal oxidation, selective masking, and etching methods;
(9)如图11,通过低温氧化方法,制作出第一栅氧化层315、第二栅氧化层325;(9) As shown in FIG. 11 , a first gate oxide layer 315 and a second gate oxide layer 325 are manufactured by a low temperature oxidation method;
(10)如图12,淀积多晶硅,并通过图形光罩与刻蚀,分别制作出PMOS控制栅多晶层314、NMOS控制栅多晶层326;(10) As shown in FIG. 12 , polysilicon is deposited, and a PMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 314 and an NMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 326 are respectively produced by pattern masking and etching;
(11)如图13,对PMOS控制栅多晶层314和NMOS控制栅多晶层326进行预氧化,制作出氧化层;(11) As shown in FIG. 13 , the PMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 314 and the NMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 326 are pre-oxidized to form an oxide layer;
(12)如图14,通过LDD注入,形成NLDD区324和PLDD区316;(12) As shown in FIG. 14 , an NLDD region 324 and a PLDD region 316 are formed by LDD implantation;
(13)如图15,通过不同材料的生长与刻蚀技术,制作出低压PMOS器件和低压NMOS器件的自对准注入的侧墙区域;(13) As shown in FIG. 15 , the self-aligned implanted sidewall regions of the low voltage PMOS device and the low voltage NMOS device are fabricated by using growth and etching techniques of different materials;
(14)如图16,通过图形光罩,制作出第一N+区域1-4、第二N+区域2-3、第三N+区域2-5、第四N+区域312、第五N+区域323、第六N+区域327、第七N+区域329;然后通过图形光罩,制作出第一P+区域5、第二P+区域1-3、第三P+区域2-2、第四P+区域2-4、第五P+区域313、第六P+区域317、第七P+区域328;(14) As shown in FIG. 16 , a first N+ region 1-4, a second N+ region 2-3, a third N+ region 2-5, a fourth N+ region 312, a fifth N+ region 323, a sixth N+ region 327, and a seventh N+ region 329 are produced by pattern masking; then, a first P+ region 5, a second P+ region 1-3, a third P+ region 2-2, a fourth P+ region 2-4, a fifth P+ region 313, a sixth P+ region 317, and a seventh P+ region 328 are produced by pattern masking;
(15)制作出介质绝缘层,并通过图形光罩与刻蚀,制作出引线孔层;(15) Produce a dielectric insulating layer, and produce a lead hole layer by pattern masking and etching;
(16)制作第一金属引出层a、第二金属引出层1-5、第三金属引出层、第四金属引出层、第五金属引出层、第六金属引出层、第七金属引出层、第八金属引出层、第九金属引出层、第十金属引出层、第十一金属引出层,制作出如图1所示的基于BCD集成的金属氧化物场效应功率晶体管。(16) Fabricate a first metal lead layer a, a second metal lead layer 1-5, a third metal lead layer, a fourth metal lead layer, a fifth metal lead layer, a sixth metal lead layer, a seventh metal lead layer, an eighth metal lead layer, a ninth metal lead layer, a tenth metal lead layer, and an eleventh metal lead layer to fabricate a metal oxide field effect power transistor based on BCD integration as shown in FIG. 1 .
实施例2Example 2
本实施例在实施例1的基础上,在高压区A内增加了SGT-PMOS 8,在低压区B内增加了NPN型双极晶体管9。Based on the first embodiment, the present embodiment adds a SGT-PMOS 8 in the high voltage region A and adds an NPN bipolar transistor 9 in the low voltage region B.
具体的如图17,一种基于BCD集成的金属氧化物场效应功率晶体管,包括衬底,衬底内设有深槽隔离4将衬底隔离成高压区A和低压区B,低压区B两侧均具有深槽隔离4;衬底包括沿竖直方向从下到上依次堆叠的第一金属引出层a、N+衬底层b、N-外延层c;高压区A内具有SGT-NMOS主体,低压区B内具有PNP型双极晶体管主体和低压CMOS器件主体;Specifically, as shown in FIG17 , a metal oxide field effect power transistor based on BCD integration includes a substrate, a deep trench isolation 4 is provided in the substrate to isolate the substrate into a high voltage region A and a low voltage region B, and both sides of the low voltage region B have deep trench isolation 4; the substrate includes a first metal lead-out layer a, an N+ substrate layer b, and an N- epitaxial layer c stacked in sequence from bottom to top along the vertical direction; the high voltage region A has an SGT-NMOS body, and the low voltage region B has a PNP bipolar transistor body and a low voltage CMOS device body;
第一金属引出层a还延伸设置于整个晶体管的背面;SGT-NMOS主体、PNP型双极晶体管主体和低压CMOS器件主体均构建于N-外延层c内或N-外延层c上,并分别与衬底组成SGT-NMOS 1、PNP型双极晶体管2和低压CMOS器件3;The first metal lead-out layer a is also extended to the back of the entire transistor; the SGT-NMOS body, the PNP bipolar transistor body and the low-voltage CMOS device body are all constructed in or on the N-epitaxial layer c, and respectively form the SGT-NMOS 1, the PNP bipolar transistor 2 and the low-voltage CMOS device 3 with the substrate;
低压区B的N-外延层c内具有作为低压区B的公共地端的第一深P型阱区d,PNP型双极晶体管2和低压CMOS器件3共用第一深P型阱区d;The N-epitaxial layer c of the low voltage region B has a first deep P-type well region d as a common ground terminal of the low voltage region B, and the PNP bipolar transistor 2 and the low voltage CMOS device 3 share the first deep P-type well region d;
低压区B还具有第一P+区域5,第一P+区域5设置于PNP型双极晶体管2和低压CMOS器件3之间且位于第一深P型阱区d内,PNP型双极晶体管2与第一P+区域5通过浅槽隔离,低压CMOS器件3与第一P+区域5通过浅槽隔离,第一P+区域5用于接地。The low voltage region B also has a first P+ region 5, which is arranged between the PNP bipolar transistor 2 and the low voltage CMOS device 3 and is located in the first deep P-type well region d. The PNP bipolar transistor 2 is isolated from the first P+ region 5 by a shallow trench, and the low voltage CMOS device 3 is isolated from the first P+ region 5 by a shallow trench. The first P+ region 5 is used for grounding.
低压CMOS器件3包括低压PMOS器件31和低压NMOS器件32,低压PMOS器件31和低压NMOS器件32之间通过浅槽隔离。The low voltage CMOS device 3 includes a low voltage PMOS device 31 and a low voltage NMOS device 32 . The low voltage PMOS device 31 and the low voltage NMOS device 32 are isolated from each other by a shallow trench.
高压区A内还具有SGT-PMOS 8,高压区A内的器件沿水平方向依次为SGT-PMOS 1和SGT-NMOS 8,SGT-PMOS 1与SGT-NMOS 8之间通过深槽隔离。The high voltage region A also has a SGT-PMOS 8. The devices in the high voltage region A are SGT-PMOS 1 and SGT-NMOS 8 in the horizontal direction. The SGT-PMOS 1 and SGT-NMOS 8 are isolated from each other by a deep trench.
低压区B内还具有NPN型双极晶体管9,低压区B内的器件沿水平方向依次为NPN型双极晶体管9、PNP型双极晶体管2和低压CMOS器件3,NPN型双极晶体管9与PNP型双极晶体管2和低压CMOS器件3共用第一深P型阱区d。The low voltage region B also has an NPN bipolar transistor 9. The devices in the low voltage region B are the NPN bipolar transistor 9, the PNP bipolar transistor 2 and the low voltage CMOS device 3 in the horizontal direction. The NPN bipolar transistor 9 shares the first deep P-type well region d with the PNP bipolar transistor 2 and the low voltage CMOS device 3.
SGT-NMOS 1包括从下到上依次设置的第一金属引出层a、N+衬底层b、N-外延层c,在N-外延层c内具有深槽1-1,深槽1-1内具有SGT-NMOS场板多晶层1-1-1和SGT-NMOS控制栅多晶层1-1-2;深槽1-1两侧对称设置P型体区1-2、第一N+区域1-4和第二P+区域1-3,第一N+区域1-4和第二P+区域1-3相邻且均设置于P型体区1-2上,第一N+区域1-4靠近深槽1-1;第一N+区域1-4和第二P+区域1-3上具有第二金属引出层1-5,通过第二金属1-5引出层引出形成SGT-NMOS 1的源极;The SGT-NMOS 1 includes a first metal lead-out layer a, an N+ substrate layer b, and an N-epitaxial layer c which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, a deep trench 1-1 is provided in the N-epitaxial layer c, and a SGT-NMOS field plate polycrystalline layer 1-1-1 and a SGT-NMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 1-1-2 are provided in the deep trench 1-1; a P-type body region 1-2, a first N+ region 1-4, and a second P+ region 1-3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the deep trench 1-1, the first N+ region 1-4 and the second P+ region 1-3 are adjacent to each other and are both arranged on the P-type body region 1-2, and the first N+ region 1-4 is close to the deep trench 1-1; a second metal lead-out layer 1-5 is provided on the first N+ region 1-4 and the second P+ region 1-3, and a source of the SGT-NMOS 1 is formed by leading out the second metal 1-5 lead-out layer;
PNP型双极晶体管2包括从下到上依次设置的第一金属引出层a、N+衬底层b和N-外延层c,在N-外延层c内具有作为低压区B的公共地端的深P型阱区d,在深P型阱区d内具有第一N型阱区2-1以及作为PNP型双极晶体管2的集电区的第三P+区域2-2,第一N型阱区2-1与第三P+区域2-2通过浅槽隔离;第一N型阱区2-1内具有依次排列的作为PNP型双极晶体管2的第一基区的第二N+区域2-3、作为PNP型双极晶体管的发射区的第四P+区域2-4和作为PNP型双极晶体管2的第二基区的第三N+区域2-5;第三P+区域2-2通过第三金属引出层引出,第二N+区域2-3通过第四金属引出层引出,第四P+区域2-4通过第五金属引出层引出,第三N+区域2-5通过第六金属引出层引出,分别形成PNP型双极晶体管2的第一集电极、第一基极、第一发射极、第二基极;The PNP bipolar transistor 2 includes a first metal lead-out layer a, an N+ substrate layer b and an N-epitaxial layer c arranged in sequence from bottom to top, a deep P-type well region d serving as a common ground terminal of the low-voltage region B is provided in the N-epitaxial layer c, a first N-type well region 2-1 and a third P+ region 2-2 serving as a collector region of the PNP bipolar transistor 2 are provided in the deep P-type well region d, the first N-type well region 2-1 and the third P+ region 2-2 are isolated by a shallow trench; the first N-type well region 2-1 has a third P+ region 2-2 arranged in sequence as a first base region of the PNP bipolar transistor 2. a second N+ region 2-3, a fourth P+ region 2-4 as an emitter region of a PNP bipolar transistor, and a third N+ region 2-5 as a second base region of the PNP bipolar transistor 2; the third P+ region 2-2 is led out through a third metal lead-out layer, the second N+ region 2-3 is led out through a fourth metal lead-out layer, the fourth P+ region 2-4 is led out through a fifth metal lead-out layer, and the third N+ region 2-5 is led out through a sixth metal lead-out layer, to form a first collector, a first base, a first emitter, and a second base of the PNP bipolar transistor 2, respectively;
低压PMOS器件31包括从下到上依次设置的第一金属引出层a、N+衬底层b、N-外延层c,在N-外延层c内具有作为低压区B的公共地端的深P型阱区d,在深P型阱区d内具有第二N型阱区311,在第二N型阱区311内具有依次排列的第四N+区域312、第五P+区域313和第六P+区域317,第四N+区域312和第五P+区域313通过第七金属引出层引出,第六P+区域317通过第八金属引出层引出,在第五P+区域313和第六P+区域317之间的第二N型阱区311上具有第一栅氧化层315,第一栅氧化层315上具有PMOS控制栅多晶层314;在第一栅氧化层315下的两侧具有两个PLDD区316,两个PLDD区316分别与第五P+区域313、第六P+区域317连接;The low voltage PMOS device 31 comprises a first metal lead-out layer a, an N+ substrate layer b, and an N-epitaxial layer c arranged in sequence from bottom to top, wherein the N-epitaxial layer c has a deep P-type well region d as a common ground terminal of the low voltage region B, the deep P-type well region d has a second N-type well region 311, and the second N-type well region 311 has a fourth N+ region 312, a fifth P+ region 313, and a sixth P+ region 317 arranged in sequence, the fourth N+ region 312 and the fifth P+ region 313 are connected by the first The seventh metal lead-out layer leads out, and the sixth P+ region 317 is led out through the eighth metal lead-out layer. A first gate oxide layer 315 is provided on the second N-type well region 311 between the fifth P+ region 313 and the sixth P+ region 317, and a PMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 314 is provided on the first gate oxide layer 315; two PLDD regions 316 are provided on both sides under the first gate oxide layer 315, and the two PLDD regions 316 are connected to the fifth P+ region 313 and the sixth P+ region 317 respectively;
低压NMOS器件32包括从下到上依次设置的第一金属引出层a、N+衬底层b、N-外延层c,在N-外延层c内具有作为低压区B的公共地端的深P型阱区d,在深P型阱区d内具有第三N型阱区321,在第三N型阱区321内具有P型阱区322,在P型阱区322内具依次排列的有第五N+区域323、第六N+区域327和第七P+区域328,第五N+区域323通过第九金属引出层引出,第六N+区域327和第七P+区域328通过第十金属引出层引出,在第五N+区域323和第六N+区域327之间的P型阱区322上具有第二栅氧化层325,第二栅氧化层325上具有NMOS控制栅多晶层326;在第二栅氧化层325下的两侧具有两个NLDD区324,两个NLDD区324分别与第五N+区域323、第六N+区域327连接;在第三N型阱区321内还具有第七N+区域329,第七N+区域329与P型阱区322通过浅槽隔离,第七N+区域329通过第十一金属引出层引出。The low voltage NMOS device 32 comprises a first metal lead-out layer a, an N+ substrate layer b, and an N-epitaxial layer c, which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. The N-epitaxial layer c has a deep P-type well region d as a common ground terminal of the low voltage region B, a third N-type well region 321 in the deep P-type well region d, a P-type well region 322 in the third N-type well region 321, a fifth N+ region 323, a sixth N+ region 327, and a seventh P+ region 328 arranged in sequence in the P-type well region 322, the fifth N+ region 323 is led out through a ninth metal lead-out layer, the sixth N+ region 327 and the seventh P+ region 328 are led out through a tenth metal lead-out layer, and the sixth N+ region 327 and the seventh P+ region 328 are connected to the P-type well region 322. The lead-out layer leads out, and a second gate oxide layer 325 is provided on the P-type well region 322 between the fifth N+ region 323 and the sixth N+ region 327, and an NMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 326 is provided on the second gate oxide layer 325; two NLDD regions 324 are provided on both sides under the second gate oxide layer 325, and the two NLDD regions 324 are respectively connected to the fifth N+ region 323 and the sixth N+ region 327; a seventh N+ region 329 is also provided in the third N-type well region 321, and the seventh N+ region 329 is isolated from the P-type well region 322 by a shallow trench, and the seventh N+ region 329 is led out through the eleventh metal lead-out layer.
SGT-PMOS 8包括从下到上依次设置的第一金属引出层a、N+衬底层b、N-外延层c,N-外延层c内具有第二深P型阱区8-6,在第二深P型阱区8-6内具有深槽8-1,深槽8-1内具有SGT-PMOS场板多晶层8-1-1和SGT-PMOS控制栅多晶层8-1-2;深槽8-1两侧对称设置N型体区8-2、第八N+区域8-3和第八P+区域8-4,第八N+区域8-3和第八P+区域8-4相邻且均设置于N型体区8-2上,第八P+区域8-4靠近深槽;第八N+区域8-3和第八P+区域8-4上具有第十二金属引出层8-5,通过第十二金属引出层8-5引出形成SGT-PMOS 8的源极。SGT-PMOS 8的第二深P型阱区8-6内还具有P型加浓区7。The SGT-PMOS 8 includes a first metal lead-out layer a, an N+ substrate layer b, and an N-epitaxial layer c which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. The N-epitaxial layer c has a second deep P-type well region 8-6, and a deep trench 8-1 is provided in the second deep P-type well region 8-6. The deep trench 8-1 has an SGT-PMOS field plate polycrystalline layer 8-1-1 and an SGT-PMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 8-1-2. The N-type body region 8-2, the eighth N+ region 8-3, and the eighth P+ region 8-4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the deep trench 8-1. The eighth N+ region 8-3 and the eighth P+ region 8-4 are adjacent and are both arranged on the N-type body region 8-2, and the eighth P+ region 8-4 is close to the deep trench. The eighth N+ region 8-3 and the eighth P+ region 8-4 have a twelfth metal lead-out layer 8-5, and the source of the SGT-PMOS 8 is formed by leading out through the twelfth metal lead-out layer 8-5. The SGT-PMOS 8 further has a P-type enrichment region 7 in the second deep P-type well region 8 - 6 .
NPN型双极晶体管9包括从下到上依次设置的第一金属引出层a、N+衬底层b和N-外延层c,在N-外延层c内具有作为低压区B的公共地端的深P型阱区d,在深P型阱区d内具有第四N型阱区9-1,第四N型阱区9-1内具有第二P型阱区9-2以及作为NPN型双极晶体管9的集电区的第九N+区域9-6,在第二P型阱区9-2内具有依次排列的作为NPN型双极晶体管9的第三基区的第九P+区域9-3、作为NPN型双极晶体管9的发射区的第十N+区域9-4和作为NPN型双极晶体管9的第四基区的第十P+区域9-5;第九N+区域9-6通过第十三金属引出层引出,第九P+区域9-3通过第十四金属引出层引出,第十N+区域9-4通过第十五金属引出层引出,第十P+区域9-5通过第十六金属引出层引出,分别形成NPN型双极晶体管9的第二集电极、第三基极、第二发射极、第四基极。The NPN bipolar transistor 9 includes a first metal lead-out layer a, an N+ substrate layer b and an N-epitaxial layer c arranged in sequence from bottom to top, a deep P-type well region d serving as a common ground terminal of the low voltage region B in the N-epitaxial layer c, a fourth N-type well region 9-1 in the deep P-type well region d, a second P-type well region 9-2 and a ninth N+ region 9-6 serving as a collector region of the NPN bipolar transistor 9 in the fourth N-type well region 9-1, a ninth P+ region 9-6 serving as a third base region of the NPN bipolar transistor 9 arranged in sequence in the second P-type well region 9-2 Domain 9-3, the tenth N+ region 9-4 as the emitter region of the NPN type bipolar transistor 9 and the tenth P+ region 9-5 as the fourth base region of the NPN type bipolar transistor 9; the ninth N+ region 9-6 is led out through the thirteenth metal lead-out layer, the ninth P+ region 9-3 is led out through the fourteenth metal lead-out layer, the tenth N+ region 9-4 is led out through the fifteenth metal lead-out layer, and the tenth P+ region 9-5 is led out through the sixteenth metal lead-out layer, to form the second collector, third base, second emitter and fourth base of the NPN type bipolar transistor 9 respectively.
实施例3Example 3
如图18,本实施例与实施例2基本相同,不同之处在于,深槽内的场板多晶层以及控制栅多晶层的结构有所变化,以SGT-PMOS 8的深槽8-1为例,深槽8-1的SGT-NMOS场板多晶层8-1-1沿深槽长度方向设置,SGT-PMOS控制栅多晶层8-1-2为2个,对称设置于SGT-PMOS场板多晶层8-1-1的两侧,SGT-NMOS 1的深槽1-1内的SGT-NMOS场板多晶层1-1-1和SGT-NMOS控制栅多晶层1-1-2也是一样的结构。场板多晶层与控制栅多晶层的排布方式是本领域的常用技术手段。As shown in FIG18 , this embodiment is basically the same as the embodiment 2, except that the structures of the field plate polycrystalline layer and the control gate polycrystalline layer in the deep trench are changed. Taking the deep trench 8-1 of SGT-PMOS 8 as an example, the SGT-NMOS field plate polycrystalline layer 8-1-1 of the deep trench 8-1 is arranged along the length direction of the deep trench, and there are two SGT-PMOS control gate polycrystalline layers 8-1-2, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the SGT-PMOS field plate polycrystalline layer 8-1-1. The SGT-NMOS field plate polycrystalline layer 1-1-1 and the SGT-NMOS control gate polycrystalline layer 1-1-2 in the deep trench 1-1 of SGT-NMOS 1 also have the same structure. The arrangement of the field plate polycrystalline layer and the control gate polycrystalline layer is a common technical means in this field.
本申请中,高压区与低压区隔离通过二氧化硅+多晶实现,介电常数高,隔离效果好。In the present application, the isolation between the high-voltage area and the low-voltage area is achieved by silicon dioxide + polycrystalline, which has a high dielectric constant and a good isolation effect.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简介修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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