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CN118257046A - 一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺 - Google Patents

一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺 Download PDF

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CN118257046A
CN118257046A CN202410321153.XA CN202410321153A CN118257046A CN 118257046 A CN118257046 A CN 118257046A CN 202410321153 A CN202410321153 A CN 202410321153A CN 118257046 A CN118257046 A CN 118257046A
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jacquard
double
cotton
solution
antibacterial
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陈义亮
韩翠翠
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Yantai Mingyuan Creative Life Technology Co ltd
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Yantai Mingyuan Creative Life Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本申请涉及纺织面料领域，具体公开了一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺，包括如下步骤：S1、选用抗菌棉麻纤维、防水壳聚糖纤维进行染色处理、得到染色棉麻纤维、染色壳聚糖纤维；S2、染色棉麻纤维、染色壳聚糖纤维进行双面提花纺织，得到基布，基布经清洗、烘干、固色、定型处理，得到成品；具有透气性良好、回潮率低、不易滋生微生物的优点。

Description

一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺
技术领域
本申请涉及纺织面料领域，更具体地说，它涉及一种提花抗菌双面布及的工工艺。
背景技术
提花布是一种有织纹图案的棉织物或化纤混纺织物，一般是将纱线染色后进行纺织，以纺织不同的图案；多用于制作床单、窗帘等装饰，提花布具有质地柔软、细腻、爽滑、光泽度好、悬垂性及透气性好、色牢度高等优点。
双面布是上下两层独立面料，中间由纱线连接而成，无胶合，所以质地更加柔软轻盈，并且双面布克重较大，所以更厚实，具有较好的保暖性了。
提花双面布即为双面均有提花图案，而由于双面布较为厚实，并且为了保证提花布的柔软、透气性，一般采用棉纤维进行纺织，但是较厚的棉纤维提花双面布虽然具有较好的柔软、透气性，但是具有回潮率高的问题，并且容易滋生细菌，影响使用者的身体健康。
因此，如何得到一种透气性良好、回潮率低、不易滋生微生物的提花双面布，是一个有待解决的问题。
发明内容
为了得到一种透气性良好、回潮率低、不易滋生微生物的提花双面布，本申请提供一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺。
本申请提供的一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺，采用如下的技术方案：
一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺，包括如下步骤
S1、选用抗菌棉麻纤维、防水壳聚糖纤维进行染色处理、得到染色棉麻纤维、染色壳聚糖纤维；
S2、染色棉麻纤维、染色壳聚糖纤维进行双面提花纺织，得到基布，基布经清洗、烘干、固色、定型处理，得到成品。
通过采用上述技术方案，抗菌棉麻纤维、防水壳聚糖纤维相配合进行纺织，使成品双面布不仅具有提花效果，而且具有较好的抗菌性，不易滋生细菌微生物，并且棉麻纤维和壳聚糖纤维具有较好的透气性，双面纺织的面料之间中空，从而进一步保证成品双面布的透气性；同时壳聚糖纤维的防水效果以及棉麻纤维的抗菌处理，在保证纤维透气性的条件下降低了回潮率；使成品双面布同时具有透气性良好、回潮率低、不易滋生微生物的优点。
优选的，所述抗菌棉麻纤维是由棉麻纤维丝经碳酸氢钠溶液处理，然后均匀喷涂虫胶溶液，最后升温至60-80℃处理10-20min制得。
通过采用上述技术方案，棉麻纤维经碳酸氢钠溶液浸泡处理后，利用棉麻纤维的多孔结构以及吸附液体效果，使得棉麻纤维内部孔隙结构吸附有碳酸氢铵溶液，然后将虫胶溶液喷涂在棉麻纤维表面。
首先利用碳酸氢铵溶液的碱性，便于去除棉麻纤维表面杂质，提高棉麻纤维孔隙通透性，并且利用其碱性增加棉麻纤维的孔隙率；然后负载虫胶溶液，配合较高温度，促进碳酸氢铵热分解产气，产生的气流通道能够打通棉麻纤维相连的孔隙，提高孔隙率，从而促进气体流通；最后利用虫胶溶液的粘结效果，包覆在棉麻纤维表面，与虫胶溶液相接触的棉麻纤维其表面碳酸氢铵受热产气的气体便于冲出虫胶溶液形成的虫胶膜，从而保证棉麻纤维的气体流动效果，而虫胶溶液则附着在纤维表面，利用虫胶膜较好的防水阻水性，提高双面布的抗回潮效果，同时虫胶具有较好的抗菌抑菌性，能够提高双面布的抗菌效果，抑制细菌的产生，从而使双面布具有较高透气性的同时回潮率较低、不易滋生细菌等微生物。
优选的，所述虫胶溶液由质量比为1:0.1-0.2:0.05-0.12的虫胶溶解液、分子筛和纳米银粉组成。
通过采用上述技术方案，虫胶溶解液、分子筛、碳酸氢钠溶液、棉麻纤维相配合，利用碳酸氢钠热分解产气，产生的气体能够提高棉麻纤维内部孔隙连通率，提高双面布的透气效果，并且可以阻止虫胶对棉麻纤维表面孔隙的封锁作用，保证棉麻纤维孔隙与外界环境的流通性，配合分子筛较高的孔隙率，能够进一步促进气体流通，分子筛表面的虫胶能够快速被气流所冲破，保证双面布的透气性。
虫胶、纳米银粉、分子筛相配合，在碳酸氢钠形成的透气通道附近，利用虫胶的抑菌抗菌性配合纳米银粉对细菌的抑制杀灭效果，进一步阻止棉麻纤维透气位置处滋生细菌，从而使成品双面布具有较好的抗菌效果。
优选的，所述防水壳聚糖纤维是由壳聚糖纤维丝经酪蛋白复合液处理制得。
通过采用上述技术方案，壳聚糖纤维、酪蛋白复合液相配合，利用壳聚糖纤维较好的吸附性，便于负载酪蛋白复合液，利用酪蛋白复合液的粘结效果，便于粘结在壳聚糖纤维表面；利用壳聚糖纤维表面的氨基和羧基配合酪蛋白中氨基和羧基的交联效果，在壳聚糖纤维中形成交联网络，进一步提高孔隙率的同时提高壳聚糖纤维的表面积，从而保证透气性，并且酪蛋白一端亲水一端疏水，亲水端与壳聚糖纤维接触，疏水端朝外，进一步阻止壳聚糖纤维的回潮，使壳聚糖纤维具有较好透气性的同时具有较好的抗回潮性。
优选的，所述酪蛋白复合液由质量比为1:0.1-0.4:0.05-0.1:0.1-0.2的酪蛋白溶液、高酰基结冷胶溶液、戊二醛和疏水硅胶颗粒组成。
通过采用上述技术方案，酪蛋白溶液、高酰基结冷胶溶液和戊二醛相配合，便于在壳聚糖纤维表面形成交联网络，提高孔隙率，从而保证透气性；配合高酰基结冷胶溶液较好的弹性，以及壳聚糖纤维以及硅胶颗粒较好的弹性，提高防水壳聚糖纤维的弹性；利用虫胶的弹性保证了棉麻纤维的弹性，从而使成品双面布具有较好透气性的同时，抗回潮效果较好，而且具有较好的弹性。
利用壳聚糖纤维表面交联网络，配合硅胶颗粒孔隙结构的透气性，进一步保证防水壳聚糖纤维的透气性；并且疏水硅胶颗粒还具有一定的阻水性，配合酪蛋白的阻水性，进一步提高壳聚糖纤维的抗回潮性，保证壳聚糖纤维具有较好透气性的同时具有较好的抗回潮性。
优选的，所述疏水硅胶颗粒是由硅胶颗粒经氨基硅油改性处理后粘结芥酸酰胺溶液制得。
通过采用上述技术方案，硅胶颗粒经氨基硅油改性后，不仅能够提高防水效果，而且便于粘结芥酸酰胺溶液，利用硅胶颗粒表面氨基配合芥酸酰胺溶液中的酰胺基，提高芥酸酰胺在硅胶颗粒表面的附着效果，并且疏水硅胶颗粒表面的酰胺基与酪蛋白表面氨基和羧基相交联，进一步提高防水壳聚糖纤维比表面积的同时提高孔隙率，并保证酪蛋白和硅胶颗粒在壳聚糖纤维表面较为稳定的附着，使防水壳聚糖纤维具有较好透气性的同时具有较好的防潮效果；而芥酸酰胺和氨基硅油能够提高成品双面布的柔韧性；虫胶含有羟基配合芥酸酰胺的酰胺基，能够提高防水壳聚糖纤维与抗菌棉麻纤维的粘结效果。
优选的，所述染色处理的染液由质量比为1:0.1-0.2的靛蓝染液和聚氨酯乳液制得。
通过采用上述技术方案，利用聚氨酯乳液较好的粘结效果和弹性，提高成品双面布的弹性，并且提高护色效果，使双面布在长时间洗涤后不易出现脱色、变色的问题；并且聚氨酯乳液具有较好的透气性，从而保证成品双面布的透气效果；而聚氨酯乳液成膜能够提高棉麻纤维、壳聚糖纤维的抗返潮效果。
优选的，所述清洗处理具体步骤如下：水洗后进行乙醇洗涤，洗涤后静置5-15min，然后再次水洗2-3次。
通过采用上述技术方案，利用芥酸酰胺和虫胶溶于乙醇的作用，便于双面布交联粘结，提高交织结构稳定性，使成品双面布具有较好透气性的同时，具有耐水洗稳定性和较好的柔韧性。
优选的，所述定型处理的定型液由质量比为1:1-2:0.5-1的柔顺剂、硅油和膨松剂组成。
优选的，所述硅油为甲基硅油。
通过采用上述技术方案，使双面布具有较好的柔软度，并且防潮性较好，而且较为蓬松，即使经过多次水洗后仍具有较好的蓬松度和透气性，而且不易脱色。
综上所述，本申请具有以下有益效果：
1、抗菌棉麻纤维、防水壳聚糖纤维相配合进行纺织，使成品双面布不仅具有提花效果，而且具有较好的抗菌性，不易滋生细菌微生物，并且棉麻纤维和壳聚糖纤维具有较好的透气性，双面纺织的面料之间中空，从而进一步保证成品双面布的透气性；同时壳聚糖纤维的防水效果以及棉麻纤维的抗菌处理，在保证纤维透气性的条件下降低了回潮率；使成品双面布同时具有透气性良好、回潮率低、不易滋生微生物的优点。
2、利用碳酸氢铵溶液的碱性，便于去除棉麻纤维表面杂质，提高棉麻纤维孔隙通透性，然后负载虫胶溶液，配合较高温度，促进碳酸氢铵热分解产气，产生的气流通道能够打通棉麻纤维相连的孔隙，提高孔隙率，从而促进气体流通；最后利用虫胶溶液的粘结效果，包覆在棉麻纤维表面，与虫胶溶液相接触的棉麻纤维其表面碳酸氢铵受热产气的气体便于冲出虫胶溶液形成的虫胶膜，从而保证棉麻纤维的气体流动效果，而虫胶溶液则附着在纤维表面，利用虫胶膜较好的防水阻水性，提高双面布的抗回潮效果，同时虫胶具有较好的抗菌抑菌性，能够提高双面布的抗菌效果，抑制细菌的产生，从而使双面布具有较高透气性的同时回潮率较低、不易滋生细菌等微生物。
3、壳聚糖纤维、酪蛋白复合液相配合，利用壳聚糖纤维较好的吸附性，便于负载酪蛋白复合液，利用酪蛋白复合液的粘结效果，便于粘结在壳聚糖纤维表面；利用壳聚糖纤维表面的氨基和羧基配合酪蛋白中氨基和羧基的交联效果，在壳聚糖纤维中形成交联网络，进一步提高孔隙率的同时提高壳聚糖纤维的表面积，从而保证透气性，并且酪蛋白一端亲水一端疏水，亲水端与壳聚糖纤维接触，疏水端朝外，进一步阻止壳聚糖纤维的回潮，使壳聚糖纤维具有较好透气性的同时具有较好的抗回潮性。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本申请作进一步详细说明。
抗菌棉麻纤维的制备例
制备例1：抗菌棉麻纤维采用如下方法制备而成：
称取虫胶置于乙醇中搅拌至虫胶全部溶解，制得质量分数1％的虫胶溶解液；
将0.15kg分子筛添加到1kg虫胶溶解液中，分子筛的添加速度为30g/min，分子筛的平均粒径为3μm，虫胶溶解液的搅拌速度为80r/min，然后添加0.1kg纳米银粉，纳米银粉的平均粒径为80nm，纳米银粉的添加速度为30g/min，添加过程中虫胶溶解液不断进行搅拌，混合均匀，得到虫胶溶液；
称取1kg棉麻纤维置于20kg碳酸氢钠溶液中浸泡搅拌，碳酸氢钠溶液为质量分数2％的碳酸氢钠水溶液，然后取出棉麻纤维，得到载料棉麻纤维；1kg载料棉麻纤维置于10kg虫胶溶液浸泡搅拌，搅拌速度为200r/min，然后过滤出载料棉麻纤维，沥去表面多余胶液，经干燥，制得成品，成品抗菌棉麻纤维的平均直径为30μm。
制备例2：本制备例与制备例1的不同之处在于：
将0.1kg分子筛添加到1kg虫胶溶解液中，分子筛的添加速度为30g/min，分子筛的平均粒径为3μm，虫胶溶解液的搅拌速度为80r/min，然后添加0.05kg纳米银粉，纳米银粉的平均粒径为80nm，纳米银粉的添加速度为30g/min，添加过程中虫胶溶解液不断进行搅拌，混合均匀，得到虫胶溶液。
制备例3：本制备例与制备例1的不同之处在于：
将0.2kg分子筛添加到1kg虫胶溶解液中，分子筛的添加速度为30g/min，分子筛的平均粒径为3μm，虫胶溶解液的搅拌速度为80r/min，然后添加0.12kg纳米银粉，纳米银粉的平均粒径为80nm，纳米银粉的添加速度为30g/min，添加过程中虫胶溶解液不断进行搅拌，混合均匀，得到虫胶溶液。
防水壳聚糖纤维的制备例
制备例4：防水壳聚糖纤维采用如下方法制备而成：
称取1kg硅胶颗粒置于10kg氨基硅油中浸泡分散，搅拌速度为200r/min，时间为30min，然后过滤出硅胶颗粒，表面均匀喷涂0.2kg芥酸酰胺溶液，经干燥、分散至硅胶颗粒互不粘连团聚，制得疏水硅胶颗粒；疏水硅胶颗粒的平均粒径为3μm；
称取1kg酪蛋白溶液与0.25kg高酰基结冷胶溶液混合均匀，然后添加0.08kg戊二醛和0.15kg疏水硅胶颗粒混合均匀，得到酪蛋白复合液；酪蛋白溶液的质量分数1％，酪蛋白溶液的溶剂为质量分数1％的氢氧化钠水溶液；高酰基结冷胶溶液为质量分数1％的高酰基结冷胶水溶液，水温为85℃；
称取1kg壳聚糖纤维置于5kg酪蛋白复合液中浸泡处理，壳聚糖纤维平均直径为30μm，浸泡过程中搅拌速度为180r/min，然后取出壳聚糖纤维，去除表面多余胶液，经干燥、分散至纤维互不粘连团聚，制得成品；成品平均直径为40μm。
制备例5：本制备例与制备例4的不同之处在于：
称取1kg酪蛋白溶液与0.1kg高酰基结冷胶溶液混合均匀，然后添加0.05kg戊二醛和0.1kg疏水硅胶颗粒混合均匀，得到酪蛋白复合液；酪蛋白溶液的质量分数1％，酪蛋白溶液的溶剂为质量分数1％的氢氧化钠水溶液；高酰基结冷胶溶液为质量分数1％的高酰基结冷胶水溶液，水温为85℃。
制备例6：本制备例与制备例4的不同之处在于：
称取1kg酪蛋白溶液与0.4kg高酰基结冷胶溶液混合均匀，然后添加0.1kg戊二醛和0.2kg疏水硅胶颗粒混合均匀，得到酪蛋白复合液；酪蛋白溶液的质量分数1％，酪蛋白溶液的溶剂为质量分数1％的氢氧化钠水溶液；高酰基结冷胶溶液为质量分数1％的高酰基结冷胶水溶液，水温为85℃。
实施例
以下原料中的固色剂购买于上海凯茵化工有限公司生产的棉纤维织物固色剂；柔顺剂、膨松剂购买于广东广龙纺织新材料有限公司；其他原料及设备均为普通市售。
实施例1：一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺：
S1、选用制备例1制备的抗菌棉麻纤维、制备例4制备的防水壳聚糖纤维分别进行染色处理，染液由质量比为1:0.15的靛蓝染液和聚氨酯乳液制得，聚氨酯乳液为水性聚氨酯乳液，染色后清洗、干燥，得到染色棉麻纤维、染色壳聚糖纤维；
S2、染色棉麻纤维、染色壳聚糖纤维进行双面提花纺织，得到基布，基布先经水洗5min后，采用乙醇洗涤清洗5min，然后静置10min，再水洗2次，经烘干、固色剂固色，最后经定型液定型处理、水洗、烘干，得到成品；定型液由质量比为1:1:1的柔顺剂、硅油和膨松剂组成，硅油为甲基硅油。
实施例2：本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于：
S1、选用制备例2制备的抗菌棉麻纤维、制备例5制备的防水壳聚糖纤维分别进行染色处理，染液由质量比为1:0.1的靛蓝染液和聚氨酯乳液制得，聚氨酯乳液为水性聚氨酯乳液，染色后清洗、干燥，得到染色棉麻纤维、染色壳聚糖纤维；
S2、染色棉麻纤维、染色壳聚糖纤维进行双面提花纺织，得到基布，基布先经水洗5min后，采用乙醇洗涤清洗5min，然后静置5min，再水洗2次，经烘干、固色剂固色，最后经定型液定型处理、水洗、烘干，得到成品；定型液由质量比为1:2:0.5的柔顺剂、硅油和膨松剂组成。
实施例3：本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于：
S1、选用制备例3制备的抗菌棉麻纤维、制备例6制备的防水壳聚糖纤维分别进行染色处理，染液由质量比为1:0.2的靛蓝染液和聚氨酯乳液制得，聚氨酯乳液为水性聚氨酯乳液，染色后清洗、干燥，得到染色棉麻纤维、染色壳聚糖纤维；
S2、染色棉麻纤维、染色壳聚糖纤维进行双面提花纺织，得到基布，基布先经水洗5min后，采用乙醇洗涤清洗5min，然后静置10min，再水洗2次，经烘干、固色剂固色，最后经定型液定型处理、水洗、烘干，得到成品；定型液由质量比为1:2:0.5的柔顺剂、硅油和膨松剂组成。
实施例4：本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于：
抗菌棉麻纤维制备过程中未经碳酸氢钠溶液处理。
实施例5：本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于：
抗菌棉麻纤维制备过程中未经虫胶溶液处理。
实施例6：本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于：
抗菌棉麻纤维的虫胶溶液中未添加分子筛和纳米银粉。
实施例7：本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于：
防水壳聚糖纤维制备过程中未添加酪蛋白复合液处理。
实施例8：本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于：
防水壳聚糖纤维的酪蛋白复合液中未添加高酰基结冷胶溶液。
实施例9：本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于：
防水壳聚糖纤维的酪蛋白复合液中未添加疏水硅胶颗粒。
实施例10：本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于：
染液中未添加聚氨酯乳液。
对比例
对比例1：本对比例与实施例1的不同之处在于：
原料中以棉纤维替换抗菌棉麻纤维，以壳聚糖纤维替换防水壳聚糖纤维。
性能检测试验
1、透气性检测
分别采用实施例1-10以及对比例1的制备方法制备成品双面布，参考GB/T 5453-1997《纺织品织物透气性的测定》检测其透气率，记录数据。
2、回潮性检测
分别采用实施例1-10以及对比例1的制备方法制备成品双面布，检测其回潮率，记录数据。
3、抗菌性检测
分别采用实施例1-6的制备方法制备成品双面布，检测其抑菌率，记录数据。
4、柔软度检测
分别采用实施例1-3、8-9的制备方法制备成品双面布，对其柔软度进行评分，柔软度高10分→不柔软1分。
表1性能测试表
项目 透气性(mm/s) 回潮率(％) 抑菌率(％) 柔软度/分
实施例1 1215.6 2.2 99.9 10
实施例2 1194.2 2.6 99.5 10
实施例3 1266.7 2.0 99.9 10
实施例4 743.5 2.1 99.4 /
实施例5 1231.8 8.5 96.5 /
实施例6 1175.4 2.3 98.2 /
实施例7 1228.3 7.4 / /
实施例8 1203.9 3.8 / 7
实施例9 1210.5 4.2 / 8
实施例10 1221.2 5.0 / /
对比例1 1425.6 15.8 / /
结合实施例1-3并结合表1可以看出，本申请制备的双面布具有透气性好、回潮率低、抑菌率高、柔软度好的优点。
结合实施例1和实施例4-10并结合表1可以看出，实施例4抗菌棉麻纤维制备过程中未经碳酸氢钠溶液处理，相比于实施例1，实施例4制备的双面布透气性低于实施例1；说明碳酸氢钠溶液的添加，不仅能够去除棉麻纤维表面残留物，提高透气率，而且还能够利用受热分解产生的气体冲出虫胶的束缚，从而保证双面布的透气效果。
实施例5抗菌棉麻纤维制备过程中未经虫胶溶液处理，相比于实施例1，实施例5回潮率高于实施例1，抑菌率低于实施例1；说明虫胶溶液成膜后，利用其较好的抗回潮性，提高双面布的抗回潮效果，并且虫胶具有较好的抑菌抗菌性，能够提高双面布的抑菌抗菌效果。
实施例6抗菌棉麻纤维的虫胶溶液中未添加分子筛和纳米银粉，相比于实施例1，实施例6制备的双面布透气性差于实施例1、抑菌率差于实施例1；说明分子筛和纳米银粉的添加能够增加透气效果的同时提高抑菌效果。
实施例7防水壳聚糖纤维制备过程中未添加酪蛋白复合液处理，相比于实施例1，实施例7制备的双面布回潮率大于实施例1；说明酪蛋白复合液能够与壳聚糖纤维相交联，从而形成交联网络，利用其交联网络较高的孔隙率，提高双面布的透气性，并且其成膜结构具有一定的抗回潮效果。
实施例8防水壳聚糖纤维的酪蛋白复合液中未添加高酰基结冷胶溶液，相比于实施例1，实施例8制备的双面布透气性小于实施例1，回潮率大于实施例1，柔软度分数低于实施例1；说明高酰基结冷胶溶液成膜后具有一定的抗回潮性，并且高酰基结冷胶具有高韧性，能够提高双面布的柔韧度。
实施例9防水壳聚糖纤维的酪蛋白复合液中未添加疏水硅胶颗粒，相比于实施例1，实施例9制备的双面布回潮率大于实施例1，柔软度分数低于实施例1；说明疏水硅胶颗粒能够提高抗回潮效果，并且提高柔软度。
实施例10染液中未添加聚氨酯乳液，相比于实施例1，实施例10制备的双面布回潮率大于实施例1；说明聚氨酯乳液的添加成膜后能够提高防潮效果。
结合实施例1和对比例1并结合表1可以看出，相比于实施例1，对比例1制备的双面布回潮率大于实施例1；说明未经处理的棉麻纤维和壳聚糖纤维纺织成双面布后，回潮率较大。
本具体实施例仅仅是对本申请的解释，其并不是对本申请的限制，本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改，但只要在本申请的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。

Claims (10)

1.一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
S1、选用抗菌棉麻纤维、防水壳聚糖纤维进行染色处理、得到染色棉麻纤维、染色壳聚糖纤维；
S2、染色棉麻纤维、染色壳聚糖纤维进行双面提花纺织，得到基布，基布经清洗、烘干、固色、定型处理，得到成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺，其特征在于：所述抗菌棉麻纤维是由棉麻纤维丝经碳酸氢钠溶液处理，然后均匀喷涂虫胶溶液，最后升温至60-80℃处理10-20min制得。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺，其特征在于，所述虫胶溶液由质量比为1:0.1-0.2:0.05-0.12的虫胶溶解液、分子筛和纳米银粉组成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺，其特征在于，所述防水壳聚糖纤维是由壳聚糖纤维丝经酪蛋白复合液处理制得。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺，其特征在于，所述酪蛋白复合液由质量比为1:0.1-0.4:0.05-0.1:0.1-0.2的酪蛋白溶液、高酰基结冷胶溶液、戊二醛和疏水硅胶颗粒组成。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺，其特征在于，所述疏水硅胶颗粒是由硅胶颗粒经氨基硅油改性处理后粘结芥酸酰胺溶液制得。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺，其特征在于，所述染色处理的染液由质量比为1:0.1-0.2的靛蓝染液和聚氨酯乳液制得。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺，其特征在于，所述清洗处理具体步骤如下：水洗后进行乙醇洗涤，洗涤后静置5-15min，然后再次水洗2-3次。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺，其特征在于，所述定型处理的定型液由质量比为1:1-2:0.5-1的柔顺剂、硅油和膨松剂组成。
10.根据权利要求9所述的一种提花抗菌双面布的加工工艺，其特征在于，所述硅油为甲基硅油。
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