CN1176039C - 一种轻质砖 - Google Patents
一种轻质砖 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1176039C CN1176039C CNB021359903A CN02135990A CN1176039C CN 1176039 C CN1176039 C CN 1176039C CN B021359903 A CNB021359903 A CN B021359903A CN 02135990 A CN02135990 A CN 02135990A CN 1176039 C CN1176039 C CN 1176039C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- cement
- water glass
- brick
- flyash
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种轻质砖，它的原料重量份是，水泥50-68份、粉煤灰20-40份、珍珠岩10-15份、水玻璃2-4份。它主要用于框架结构的填充墙，也可以用于框架结构的填充外墙与已有砖的规格相同，可达到国家规定的建筑行业要求的各项技术指标。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑材料，是一种主要用于框架结构的轻质砖。
背景技术
建筑业使用的轻质板、轻质砖品种较多，它们具有某些优点，但是由于用途不同都存在不足：已有的轻质砖，有些原料中含有粘土，由于国家已明令禁止使用粘土，所以其产品不能使用；另有一种无机矿轻质砖，由于使用沸石、淬渣、砂石等材料制成空芯砖，所以轻质砖的强度达不到国家规定的抗压标准。总之，已有的各种轻质砖，由于其原料及配比的差异，其产品质量达不到国家规定的建筑行业使用的标准，不能用于框架结构的填充外墙。
发明内容
本发明的目的是，提供一种轻质砖，它主要用于框架结构的填充墙，也可以用于框架结构的填充外墙，与已有砖的规格相同，可达到国家规定的建筑行业使用的各项技术指标。
本发明为实现上述目的，通过以下技术方案实现：它的原料重量份是，水泥50-68份、粉煤灰20-40份、珍珠岩10-15份、水玻璃2-4份。
所述的一种轻质砖，它的原料重量份是，水泥55-65份、粉煤灰25-35份、珍珠岩10-12份、水玻璃2-4份。
所述的一种轻质砖，它的原料重量份是，水泥56、粉煤灰28份、珍珠岩12份、水玻璃4份。
所述的一种轻质砖，它的原料重量份是，水泥57、粉煤灰30份、珍珠岩11份、水玻璃2份。
本发明的轻质砖，经过大量试验得出，由于原料品种少，所以取材容易，并能保证产品质量，由于其各原料的配比合理，使组合后的轻质砖与普通粘土砖的规格相同的情况下，保持了砖的重量轻、保温性能好的特点，与已有的各种轻质砖相比，节约能源、保护环境，各原料结合牢固，强度提高一倍以上，各项指标均达到国家规定的建筑行业要求的标准。
具体实施方式
本发明轻质砖通常为两种规格：240mm×115mm×53mm，或240mm×90mm×53mm，砖的原料配比可以采用以下各种方案：
1、水泥50份、粉煤灰38份、珍珠岩10份、水玻璃2份。
2、水泥52份、粉煤灰34份、珍珠岩12份、水玻璃2份。
3、水泥54份、粉煤灰28份、珍珠岩14份、水玻璃4份。
4、水泥56份、粉煤灰30份、珍珠岩12份、水玻璃2份。
5、水泥68份、粉煤灰20份、珍珠岩10份、水玻璃2份。
6、水泥60份、粉煤灰22份、珍珠岩15份、水玻璃3份。
7、水泥60份、粉煤灰25份、珍珠岩13份、水玻璃2份。
本发明的制造方法与公知轻质砖的制造方法相同。
Claims (4)
1、一种轻质砖，其特征在于：它的原料重量份是，水泥50-68份、粉煤灰20-40份、珍珠岩10-15份、水玻璃2-4份。
2、根据权利要求1所述的一种轻质砖，其特征在于：它的原料重量份是，水泥55-65份、粉煤灰25-35份、珍珠岩10-12份、水玻璃2-4份。
3、根据权利要求1所述的一种轻质砖，其特征在于：它的原料重量份是，水泥56、粉煤灰28份、珍珠岩12份、水玻璃4份。
4、根据权利要求1所述的一种轻质砖，其特征在于：它的原料重量份是，水泥57份、粉煤灰30份、珍珠岩11份、水玻璃2份。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021359903A CN1176039C (zh) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | 一种轻质砖 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021359903A CN1176039C (zh) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | 一种轻质砖 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1421415A CN1421415A (zh) | 2003-06-04 |
| CN1176039C true CN1176039C (zh) | 2004-11-17 |
Family
ID=4748459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021359903A Expired - Fee Related CN1176039C (zh) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | 一种轻质砖 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1176039C (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100449085C (zh) * | 2006-12-30 | 2009-01-07 | 沈阳建筑大学 | 一种轻质透水性混凝土步道砖的制作方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-12-20 CN CNB021359903A patent/CN1176039C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1421415A (zh) | 2003-06-04 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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