CN1176039C - Light brick - Google Patents
Light brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1176039C CN1176039C CNB021359903A CN02135990A CN1176039C CN 1176039 C CN1176039 C CN 1176039C CN B021359903 A CNB021359903 A CN B021359903A CN 02135990 A CN02135990 A CN 02135990A CN 1176039 C CN1176039 C CN 1176039C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- cement
- water glass
- brick
- flyash
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a light weight brick which comprises raw material by weight portion: 50 to 68 portions of cement, 20 to 40 portions of fly ash, 10 to 15 portions of perlite and 2 to 4 portions of water glass. The light weight brick is mainly used for filler walls of frame structures and filler outer walls of the frame structures. The specification of the present invention is the same with that of the existing bricks, and the present invention can reach various technical indices required by building trades and defined by the nation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to material of construction, is a kind of light cinder brick that is mainly used in skeleton construction.
Background technology
Thistle board, light cinder brick kind that construction industry is used are more, and they have some advantage, but because all there is deficiency in the purposes difference: existing light cinder brick, contain clay in some raw material, because country has prohibited the use clay, so its product can not use; Other has a kind of light inorganic ore bricks, owing to use materials such as zeolite, the slag of quenching, sandstone to make Hollow brick, so the intensity of light cinder brick does not reach the resistance to compression standard of national regulation.In a word, existing various light cinder bricks, because the difference of its raw material and proportioning, its quality product does not reach the standard of the building trade use of national regulation, can not be used for the filling exterior wall of skeleton construction.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, a kind of light cinder brick is provided, it is mainly used in the infilled wall of skeleton construction, also can be used for the filling exterior wall of skeleton construction, and is identical with the specification of existing brick, can reach every technical indicator of the building trade use of national regulation.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions for achieving the above object: its parts by weight of raw materials is cement 50-68 part, flyash 20-40 part, perlite 10-15 part, water glass 2-4 part.
Described a kind of light cinder brick, its parts by weight of raw materials are cement 55-65 part, flyash 25-35 part, perlite 10-12 part, water glass 2-4 part.
Described a kind of light cinder brick, its parts by weight of raw materials are cement 56,28 parts in flyash, 12 parts of perlites, 4 parts of water glass.
Described a kind of light cinder brick, its parts by weight of raw materials are cement 57,30 parts in flyash, 11 parts of perlites, 2 parts of water glass.
Light cinder brick of the present invention; draw through a large amount of tests; because raw material variety is few; so draw materials easily; and can guarantee quality product; because its each proportion of raw materials is reasonable; make under light cinder brick after the combination situation identical with the specification of common brick; the characteristics that kept in light weight, the good heat insulating of brick; compare with existing various light cinder bricks, save energy, protection environment, each raw material is in conjunction with firm; intensity is enhanced about more than once, and every index all reaches the building trade required standard of national regulation.
Embodiment
Light cinder brick of the present invention is generally two kinds of specification: 240mm * 115mm * 53mm, or 240mm * 90mm * 53mm, and the proportioning raw materials of brick can adopt following various scheme:
1,50 parts of cement, 38 parts in flyash, 10 parts of perlites, 2 parts of water glass.
2,52 parts of cement, 34 parts in flyash, 12 parts of perlites, 2 parts of water glass.
3,54 parts of cement, 28 parts in flyash, 14 parts of perlites, 4 parts of water glass.
4,56 parts of cement, 30 parts in flyash, 12 parts of perlites, 2 parts of water glass.
5,68 parts of cement, 20 parts in flyash, 10 parts of perlites, 2 parts of water glass.
6,60 parts of cement, 22 parts in flyash, 15 parts of perlites, 3 parts of water glass.
7,60 parts of cement, 25 parts in flyash, 13 parts of perlites, 2 parts of water glass.
Manufacture method of the present invention is identical with the manufacture method of known light cinder brick.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of light cinder brick is characterized in that: its parts by weight of raw materials is cement 50-68 part, flyash 20-40 part, perlite 10-15 part, water glass 2-4 part.
2, a kind of light cinder brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its parts by weight of raw materials is cement 55-65 part, flyash 25-35 part, perlite 10-12 part, water glass 2-4 part.
3, a kind of light cinder brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its parts by weight of raw materials is cement 56,28 parts in flyash, 12 parts of perlites, 4 parts of water glass.
4, a kind of light cinder brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its parts by weight of raw materials is 57 parts of cement, 30 parts in flyash, 11 parts of perlites, 2 parts of water glass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021359903A CN1176039C (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Light brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021359903A CN1176039C (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Light brick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1421415A CN1421415A (en) | 2003-06-04 |
| CN1176039C true CN1176039C (en) | 2004-11-17 |
Family
ID=4748459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021359903A Expired - Fee Related CN1176039C (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Light brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1176039C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100449085C (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2009-01-07 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of manufacturing method of lightweight permeable concrete pavement brick |
-
2002
- 2002-12-20 CN CNB021359903A patent/CN1176039C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1421415A (en) | 2003-06-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |