CN116816166A - Building built on dykes and dams - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a building built on a dam, which is built on a dam foundation. One side of the building is a first flood control wall with flood control capabilities facing the river. There are multiple rows of edges on the first flood control wall. A group of flood-proof windows arranged in a horizontal direction. Each of the flood-proof window groups includes a plurality of first flood-proof windows arranged in a vertical direction and a flood-proof board. The flood-proof board is hingedly connected to the first flood-proof wall. The flood-proof board can When a flood comes, the plurality of first flood-proof windows are sealed and isolated from the flood. The top and bottom of the first flood-proof wall have an upper operating mechanism and a lower operating mechanism respectively. The upper operating mechanism and the lower operating mechanism Used to drive the flood control panel to open or close. By constructing flood control buildings on the dam foundation, it not only meets the requirements of river flood control, but also can realize the residential, office and other functions of the building, improves the utilization rate of the building, and alleviates the difficulty of shortage of construction land.

Description

Buildings built on embankments

Technical field

The invention relates to a building built on a dam.

Background technique

Our country is rich in river resources. In order to prevent flooding, flood control dams are generally set up on both sides of the river. The dams are land for hydraulic facilities, but the water levels vary greatly between flood season and non-flood season, and the single function of the dams is too inefficient. And if you build on the embankment, you will face the risk of being flooded during the flood season.

Secondly, the waterproofing technology of engineering facilities such as gates and dams is already quite mature. Waterproofing measures such as P-type strips can effectively block floods. If gate and dam waterproofing technology is combined with dam construction, single hydraulic facility land can be converted into land compatible with urban construction, which will alleviate urban construction to a certain extent. The situation of land shortage.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art of shortage of building land, single function of embankments and waste of land, and to provide a building built on embankments that can solve the above problems.

The present invention solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:

A building built on a dam, which is characterized in that it is built on a dam foundation. One side of the building is a first flood control wall with flood control capabilities facing the river. There are multiple rows of edges on the first flood control wall. A group of flood-proof windows arranged in a horizontal direction. Each of the flood-proof window groups includes a plurality of first flood-proof windows arranged in a vertical direction and a flood-proof board. The flood-proof board is hingedly connected to the first flood-proof wall. The flood-proof board can When a flood comes, the plurality of first flood-proof windows are sealed and isolated from the flood. The top and bottom of the first flood-proof wall have an upper operating mechanism and a lower operating mechanism respectively. The upper operating mechanism and the lower operating mechanism Used to drive the flood control panel to open or close.

Preferably, there are waterproof rubber strips around the inner side of the flood protection board. When the flood protection board is closed, the waterproof rubber strips are pressed between the flood protection board and the first flood protection wall. A flood-proof window is located in the closed circle enclosed by the waterproof rubber strip.

Preferably, the other side of the building is a second flood-proof wall with flood-proof capabilities. The second flood-proof wall has a plurality of door and window openings. The door and window openings have slots, and doors and windows can be inserted into the slots. Flood protection panels.

Preferably, there is a sealing strip in the slot, and the door and window flood prevention plate can be pressed against the sealing strip and seal the door and window opening.

Preferably, the building includes beam-board walls arranged crosswise with each other, and the beam-board walls divide the building into a plurality of floors isolated from each other and a plurality of rooms in each floor.

Preferably, the building has subdivision shear walls at both ends.

Preferably, a plurality of the buildings are closely arranged along the extending direction of the river.

On the basis of common sense in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain preferred examples of the present invention.

The positive and progressive effect of the present invention is that by constructing a flood control building on the dam foundation, it not only meets the requirements of river flood control, but also can realize the functions of the building such as residence and office, improve the utilization rate of the building, and alleviate the shortage of construction land. difficulty.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a building built on a dam in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which some flood control panels are in an open state and some flood control panels are in a closed state.

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a building built on a dam with all flood control panels closed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a building built on a dam in a low water level state of a river in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a building built on a dam in a high water level state of a river in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of reference symbols:

Dam foundation 10

River 20

Building 30

First Flood Wall 300

Flood window set 310

First Flood Protection Window 311

Flood protection board 312

Waterproof strip 313

Upper operating mechanism 320

Lower operating mechanism 330

Second flood wall 400

Door and window openings 410

Beam board wall 500

Subdivision shear wall 600

Detailed ways

The present invention is further described below by means of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the described examples.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply the device referred to. Or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limitations on the invention.

Figures 1 and 2 show a building built on a dam, which is built on the dam foundation 10. One side of the building 30 is a first flood control wall 300 with flood control capabilities facing the river 20. On the first flood control wall 300 There are multiple rows of flood-proof window groups 310 arranged in the horizontal direction. Each flood-proof window group 310 includes a plurality of first flood-proof windows 311 arranged in the vertical direction and a flood-proof plate 312 . The flood-proof board 312 is hingedly connected to the first flood-proof wall 300. The flood-proof board 312 can sealingly cover the outside of the plurality of first flood-proof windows 311 so as to isolate the plurality of first flood-proof windows 311 from the flood when the flood comes. The first flood-proof wall 300 There are an upper operating mechanism 320 and a lower operating mechanism 330 at the top and bottom respectively. The upper operating mechanism 320 and the lower operating mechanism 330 are used to drive the flood prevention plate 312 to open or close.

As shown in Figure 3, when the water level of the river 20 is lower than the foundation height of the building 30, the flood control panel 312 is in an open state. The building 30 is mainly used for residence, office, business, etc., and the first flood control window 311 can be obtained inside the building 30. Natural lighting. As shown in FIG. 4 , when the water level of the river 20 rises to submerge the foundation of the building 30 , the upper operating mechanism 320 and the lower operating mechanism 330 drive the flood prevention plate 312 to rotate, so that the flood prevention plate 312 sealingly covers the outside of the plurality of first flood prevention windows 311 , so that the entire first flood prevention wall 300 is in a sealed and waterproof state. The first flood control wall 300 blocks both sides of the river 20 to prevent flooding, and at the same time, there will be no water seepage problem in the building 30 .

In this solution, there are waterproof rubber strips 313 around the inner side of the flood protection board 312. When the flood protection board 312 is closed, the waterproof rubber strips 313 are pressed between the flood protection board 312 and the first flood protection wall 300. A plurality of first flood protection windows 311 are located on the waterproof surface. In the closed circle enclosed by the rubber strip 313. Waterproof rubber strip 313 has been widely used in dam gate sealing, with good sealing effect and high reliability.

In order to further improve the reliability of the flood control of the building 30, the other side of the building 30 is a second flood control wall 400 with flood control capabilities. The second flood control wall 400 has a plurality of door and window openings 410, and the door and window openings 410 have slots (not shown in the figure). (shown in the figure), door and window flood protection panels (not shown in the figure) can be inserted into the slot. The door and window openings 410 are generally used for lighting and people's entry and exit. However, when the flood control panel 312 fails and water enters the building 30, the second flood control wall 400 and the door and window flood control panels 312 can be used to further block the flood and further prevent flood overflow. The slot structure can withstand large horizontal pressure, ensuring that door and window flood protection panels will not accidentally open under flood pressure.

In this solution, there is a sealing strip (not shown in the figure) in the slot, and the door and window flood prevention plate can be pressed against the sealing strip and seal the door and window opening 410.

In addition, the building 30 includes beam-slab walls 500 that are arranged crosswise with each other. The beam-slab walls 500 divide the building 30 into a plurality of mutually isolated floors and a plurality of rooms in each floor. The beam-slab wall 500 not only increases the structural strength of the building 30, but also increases the functionality of the building 30 itself, and also facilitates the isolation of floods after water seepage occurs in parts of the building 30.

In this plan, there are subdivided shear walls 600 at both ends of the building 30 to prevent leakage from expanding in the local building.

In order to improve the utilization rate of the dam foundation 10 , multiple buildings 30 are closely arranged along the extension direction of the river channel 20 .

Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art will understand that these are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present invention, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A building built on a dam, characterized in that it is built on a dam foundation. One side of the building is a first flood control wall with flood control capabilities facing the river. There are multiple holes on the first flood control wall. A row of flood-proof window groups arranged in a horizontal direction. Each flood-proof window group includes a plurality of first flood-proof windows arranged in a vertical direction and a flood-proof board. The flood-proof board is hinged with the first flood-proof wall. The flood-proof window group is The board can sealingly isolate the plurality of first flood-proof windows from the flood when the flood comes. The top and bottom of the first flood-proof wall have an upper operating mechanism and a lower operating mechanism respectively, and the upper operating mechanism and the lower operating mechanism The operating mechanism is used to drive the flood protection plate to open or close. 2. The building built on a dam according to claim 1, characterized in that there are waterproof rubber strips around the inside of the flood control board. When the flood protection board is closed, the waterproof rubber strips are pressed against the flood control board. Between the board and the first flood-proof wall, a plurality of the first flood-proof windows are located in a closed circle surrounded by the waterproof rubber strips. 3. The building built on the embankment according to claim 2, characterized in that the other side of the building is a second flood control wall with flood control capability, and the second flood control wall has a plurality of door and window openings, The door and window openings have slots into which door and window flood control panels can be inserted. 4. The building built on the embankment according to claim 3, characterized in that there is a sealing strip in the slot, and the door and window flood prevention plate can be pressed against the sealing strip and seal the door and window opening. 5. The building built on the embankment according to claim 4, characterized in that the building includes beam-slab walls arranged crosswise with each other, and the beam-slab walls separate the building into multiple floors isolated from each other. and multiple rooms within each said floor. 6. The building built on the embankment according to claim 5, characterized in that the two ends of the building are provided with subdivision shear walls. 7. The building built on the embankment according to claim 6, characterized in that a plurality of the buildings are closely arranged along the extending direction of the river channel.