CN116816026A - Close joint paving method for high-quality ceramic tiles and rock plates - Google Patents
Close joint paving method for high-quality ceramic tiles and rock plates Download PDFInfo
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- CN116816026A CN116816026A CN202310233029.3A CN202310233029A CN116816026A CN 116816026 A CN116816026 A CN 116816026A CN 202310233029 A CN202310233029 A CN 202310233029A CN 116816026 A CN116816026 A CN 116816026A
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Abstract
本发明涉及建筑装饰技术领域，尤其为一种高质量瓷砖及岩板的密缝铺贴方法，包括以下步骤：清理地面粉尘，检查并修复原始层裂缝；对应瓷砖或岩板的双边尺寸对比、斜角尺寸对比，误差均不超于0.3mm；清除瓷砖或岩板的背面脱膜剂等粉尘；首先将水泥、沙、水用1：5：1比例搅拌，铺设找平基层时在中间加入0.6mm直径的23#非镀锌铁丝网，此铺贴基层厚度不超于5cm；先用平面刮刀将胶粘剂在瓷砖或岩板背面进行压平，本发明中，有效的解决了密缝铺贴条件下的铺贴工费高、施工难度大、后期问题多等难题，而且能将密缝铺贴空鼓率控制在小于2%，拉裂率小于2%的范围，还具有增加铺贴效果美观度、加强施工质量、让施工更简便普及率更高，有效降低施工成本。The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration, and is particularly a method for paving high-quality ceramic tiles and rock slabs with tight joints. Comparing bevel dimensions, the error shall not exceed 0.3mm; remove dust such as release agent on the back of ceramic tiles or rock slabs; first mix cement, sand, and water in a ratio of 1:5:1, and add 0.6 in the middle when laying the leveling base. mm diameter 23# non-galvanized wire mesh, the thickness of the paving base layer should not exceed 5cm; first use a flat scraper to flatten the adhesive on the back of the ceramic tile or rock slab. In the present invention, it effectively solves the problem of tight joint paving conditions. The paving cost is high, the construction is difficult, and there are many problems in the later stage. It can also control the hollow rate of dense joint paving to less than 2% and the cracking rate to less than 2%. It also has the ability to increase the aesthetics of the paving effect. , Strengthen construction quality, make construction simpler and more popular, and effectively reduce construction costs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to a close joint paving method for high-quality ceramic tiles and rock plates.
Background
Closely-spaced paving refers to a paving mode of keeping gaps among tiles within 0.5mm by adopting a strict paving process in the ceramic tile paving process; the existing paving method basically comprises the following two steps: 1. cement and sand dry mixing ash layers are used as bottom layers, cement paste is poured and then directly bonded with ceramic tiles for paving; 2. fine leveling of cement mortar or self-leveling technology, and thin adhesion of a high-molecular flexible adhesive and ceramic tiles; the paving technology has the problems of no standard process, unclear steps, low construction popularization rate, high construction cost and the like, and can not solve the problems of low water absorption (water absorption below 5%), high density, large specification, small back grain and the like of the ceramic tile after combining the upgrading quality technology under the close joint paving requirement, so that the problems of later cracking and hollowing of the ceramic tile are caused, and therefore, the close joint paving method of the high-quality ceramic tile and the rock plate is provided for the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a close joint paving method for high-quality ceramic tiles and rock plates, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a close joint paving method for high-quality ceramic tiles and rock plates comprises the following steps:
step one: and (3) ground treatment: cleaning ground dust, and checking and repairing the original layer cracks;
step two: checking the difference of the sizes of the laid tiles or rock plates: the double-side dimension contrast and the bevel angle dimension contrast of the corresponding ceramic tile or rock plate have errors not exceeding 0.3mm;
step three: tile or rock board treatment: removing dust such as a mold release agent on the back of the ceramic tile or the rock plate;
step four: paving a leveling base layer: cement, sand, water were first mixed with 1:5:1, stirring in proportion, and adding a 23# non-galvanized iron wire with the diameter of 0.6mm in the middle when paving a leveling base layer, wherein the thickness of the paving base layer is not more than 5cm;
step five: adhesive scraping agent for back of ceramic tile or rock plate: firstly, flattening the adhesive on the back of the ceramic tile or the rock plate by using a plane scraper, and then forcibly pulling the thickness of the groove adhesive layer on the flattened adhesive layer by using a tooth-shaped scraper to be not more than 5mm;
step six: paving ceramic tiles or rock plates: the method comprises the steps of firstly, completely splashing liquid cement paste on a leveling base layer, paving tiles or rock plates scraped with tile glue on the leveling base layer, reserving gaps of 0.3mm-0.5mm, and vibrating the tiles or the rock plates to the short side direction by using a paving vibrator to remove air;
step seven: and (3) tight joint leveling: when the close joint paving is vibrated by the paving vibrator and the leveling process is carried out, the adjacent surface layers are slightly uneven, the tile leveling device is used for leveling, small tiles are fully coated with 502 glue as leveling objects, the small tiles are pressed between the two adjacent surface layers for 30s-60s forcefully until the leveling objects are fixed, the hands are loosened, and then the next leveling is carried out;
step eight: removing leveling objects: after the whole house is paved for 48 hours, the leveling objects are sequentially removed from the early to the late according to the fixed time sequence of the leveling objects, and residual 502 glue marks are gently removed by a wallpaper knife.
Preferably, the humidity of the sand in the third step is qualified by grasping the sand in hands and falling to the ground.
Preferably, in the fourth step, if the construction site condition is required to exceed 5cm, the redundant part is leveled with concrete in advance, the basic layer is paved after the redundant part is completely solidified, and the periphery of the original wall body is filled with foam strips with the thickness of 5-10 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention effectively solves the problems of high paving cost, high construction difficulty, more later problems and the like under the close joint paving condition, can control the blank rate of close joint paving to be less than 2 percent and the stretch-break rate to be less than 2 percent, and also has the advantages of improving the beautiful paving effect, enhancing the construction quality, ensuring the simpler and more convenient construction and higher popularization rate and effectively reducing the construction cost.
Description of the embodiments
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
a close joint paving method for high-quality ceramic tiles and rock plates comprises the following steps:
step one: and (3) ground treatment: the ground dust is cleaned, the original layer cracks are checked and repaired, and the problem of fracture of the original layer cracks, which is caused by conduction to the surface layer, can be effectively avoided by the arrangement;
step two: checking the difference of the sizes of the laid tiles or rock plates: the errors of bilateral size comparison and oblique angle size comparison of corresponding tiles or rock plates are not more than 0.3mm, and the arrangement can prevent the problems of downtime and low experience of consumers caused by the fact that the problem of poor tile or rock plate ruler cannot meet the close joint paving condition, and can save unnecessary later-stage cost;
step three: tile or rock board treatment: removing dust such as a mold release agent on the back of the ceramic tile or the rock plate; the arrangement can avoid the problem of hollowing in the later stage caused by incomplete adhesion between the later-stage ceramic tile or rock board and the adhesive;
step four: paving a leveling base layer: cement, sand, water were first mixed with 1:5:1, stirring in proportion, adding a 23# non-galvanized iron wire with the diameter of 0.6mm in the middle when paving the leveling base layer, and preventing the problems of fracture of the leveling layer and the surface layer under the conduction of bottom layer cracks caused by heat expansion, cold contraction and the like after the iron wire and the base layer are solidified because the galvanized iron wire and cement cannot be completely solidified, wherein the thickness of the paving base layer is not more than 5cm;
step five: the adhesive is scraped on the back of the ceramic tile or the rock plate, the adhesive scraped on the back of the ceramic tile or the rock plate is selected according to the national standard of ceramic wall and floor tile adhesive jc/t 547-2017, and the adhesive is selected according to the surface layer material selection condition: firstly, flattening the adhesive on the back of the ceramic tile or the rock plate by using a plane scraper, wherein the arrangement can ensure that the adhesive can completely permeate and condense on the back of the ceramic tile or the rock plate, and then forcibly pulling a groove on the flattened adhesive layer by using a tooth-shaped scraper;
step six: paving ceramic tiles or rock plates: the method comprises the steps of firstly, completely splashing liquid cement paste on a leveling base layer, paving tiles or rock plates scraped with tile glue on the leveling base layer, reserving gaps of 0.3mm-0.5mm, and vibrating the tiles or the rock plates to the short side direction by using a paving vibrator to remove air;
step seven: and (3) tight joint leveling: when the close joint paving is vibrated by the paving vibrator and the leveling process is carried out, the adjacent surface layers are slightly uneven, the tile leveling device is used for leveling, small tiles are fully coated with 502 glue as leveling objects, the small tiles are pressed between the two adjacent surface layers for 30s-60s forcefully until the leveling objects are fixed, the hands are loosened, and then the next leveling is carried out;
step eight: removing leveling objects: after the whole house is paved for 48 hours, the leveling objects are sequentially removed from the early to the late according to the fixed time sequence of the leveling objects, and residual 502 glue marks are gently removed by a wallpaper knife.
The humidity of the sand in the step three can be clenched into clusters by hands, and the clusters are scattered on the ground to be qualified, so that the setting can ensure that the later leveling base layer and the wire gauze are solidified into a whole, and the problem of uneven surface layer caused by natural collapse of the leveling base layer due to overlarge humidity can be avoided; in the fourth step, if the construction site condition is required to exceed 5cm, the redundant part is required to be leveled by concrete in advance, and then the foundation layer is paved after the redundant part is completely solidified, because the leveling foundation layer is too thick and has fracture risk, if the surface layer is broken, the problem of cracking can be caused by fracture, the periphery of the original wall body is filled with foam strips of 5-10mm, and the risk of expansion of the leveling layer caused by micro deformation of the wall body due to the reasons of settlement of a house body and the like is effectively avoided.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present invention and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is noted that there is objectively no limit to the specific structure disclosed herein, since numerous modifications, adaptations and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention, and the above-described features can be combined in any suitable manner; such modifications, variations and combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concepts and aspects to other applications without modification, are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A close joint paving method for high-quality ceramic tiles and rock plates is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step one: and (3) ground treatment: cleaning ground dust, and checking and repairing the original layer cracks;
step two: checking the difference of the sizes of the laid tiles or rock plates: the double-side dimension contrast and the bevel angle dimension contrast of the corresponding ceramic tile or rock plate have errors not exceeding 0.3mm;
step three: tile or rock board treatment: removing dust such as a mold release agent on the back of the ceramic tile or the rock plate;
step four: paving a leveling base layer: cement, sand, water were first mixed with 1:5:1, stirring in proportion, and adding a 23# non-galvanized iron wire with the diameter of 0.6mm in the middle when paving a leveling base layer, wherein the thickness of the paving base layer is not more than 5cm;
step five: adhesive scraping agent for back of ceramic tile or rock plate: firstly, flattening the adhesive on the back of the ceramic tile or the rock plate by using a plane scraper, and then forcibly pulling the thickness of the groove adhesive layer on the flattened adhesive layer by using a tooth-shaped scraper to be not more than 5mm;
step six: paving ceramic tiles or rock plates: the method comprises the steps of firstly, completely splashing liquid cement paste on a leveling base layer, paving tiles or rock plates scraped with tile glue on the leveling base layer, reserving gaps of 0.3mm-0.5mm, and vibrating the tiles or the rock plates to the short side direction by using a paving vibrator to remove air;
step seven: and (3) tight joint leveling: when the close joint paving is vibrated by the paving vibrator and the leveling process is carried out, the adjacent surface layers are slightly uneven, the tile leveling device is used for leveling, small tiles are fully coated with 502 glue as leveling objects, the small tiles are pressed between the two adjacent surface layers for 30s-60s forcefully until the leveling objects are fixed, the hands are loosened, and then the next leveling is carried out;
step eight: removing leveling objects: after the whole house is paved for 48 hours, the leveling objects are sequentially removed from the early to the late according to the fixed time sequence of the leveling objects, and residual 502 glue marks are gently removed by a wallpaper knife.
2. The method for closely adhering high-quality ceramic tiles and rock plates according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in the third step, the humidity of the sand can be adjusted to be clustered by hands, and the sand is scattered on the floor to be qualified.
3. The method for closely adhering high-quality ceramic tiles and rock plates according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the fourth step, if the construction site condition is required to exceed 5cm, the redundant part is leveled by concrete in advance, the basic layer is paved after the redundant part is completely solidified, and the periphery of the original wall body is filled with foam strips with the thickness of 5-10 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310233029.3A CN116816026A (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Close joint paving method for high-quality ceramic tiles and rock plates |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310233029.3A CN116816026A (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Close joint paving method for high-quality ceramic tiles and rock plates |
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| CN116816026A true CN116816026A (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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| CN202310233029.3A Pending CN116816026A (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Close joint paving method for high-quality ceramic tiles and rock plates |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117966990A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-05-03 | 广东包清贴科技有限公司 | A seamless paving method for rock slabs/ceramic tiles |
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| US20090120032A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-14 | Sebastian Bazzano | Methods and apparatus for laying marble tile flooring |
| CN206873816U (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-01-12 | 深圳市建筑装饰(集团)有限公司 | A kind of marble composite board paving structure |
| CN109736539A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-05-10 | 清远市简一陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic tile close joint paving ground structure and laying method |
| CN114575552A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-03 | 广东包清贴装饰工程有限公司 | Ceramic tile close joint paving method |
| CN114607113A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-10 | 广东包清贴装饰工程有限公司 | Novel ceramic tile paving and micro-joint leveling process |
-
2023
- 2023-03-13 CN CN202310233029.3A patent/CN116816026A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090120032A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-14 | Sebastian Bazzano | Methods and apparatus for laying marble tile flooring |
| CN206873816U (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-01-12 | 深圳市建筑装饰(集团)有限公司 | A kind of marble composite board paving structure |
| CN109736539A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-05-10 | 清远市简一陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic tile close joint paving ground structure and laying method |
| CN114575552A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-03 | 广东包清贴装饰工程有限公司 | Ceramic tile close joint paving method |
| CN114607113A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-10 | 广东包清贴装饰工程有限公司 | Novel ceramic tile paving and micro-joint leveling process |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117966990A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-05-03 | 广东包清贴科技有限公司 | A seamless paving method for rock slabs/ceramic tiles |
| CN118517117A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-08-20 | 广东包清贴科技有限公司 | A seamless paving method for rock slabs/ceramic tiles |
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