CN116329903A - Soft metal sleeve pipe cartridge pole - Google Patents
Soft metal sleeve pipe cartridge pole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116329903A CN116329903A CN202211602285.7A CN202211602285A CN116329903A CN 116329903 A CN116329903 A CN 116329903A CN 202211602285 A CN202211602285 A CN 202211602285A CN 116329903 A CN116329903 A CN 116329903A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- rod
- soft metal
- outer tube
- outer sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
- B23P19/022—Extracting or inserting relatively long parts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种工装设备,具体涉及一种软金属套管插装杆。The invention relates to a tooling device, in particular to a soft metal sleeve insertion rod.
背景技术Background technique
在化工、机械、电子、玩具、军工生产领域中,常见一种工序就是将锥形硬金属棒嵌入软金属套管中,套上的软金属套管在锥形硬金属棒上满足技术要求,并连续周而复始的完成上述操作。所述软金属有铅、铜、铝等金属,所述硬金属是指未经热处理的具有一定弹性的金属。目前,采取的工艺过程包括以下步骤:1、在平面转盘的盘面上均匀钻若干插孔(制品孔),插孔直径约大于软金属套管的直径;2、转盘缓慢转动,若干操作人员分别将软金属套管插入转盘插孔内;还有若干操作人员则将锥形硬金属棒嵌入软金属套管内(锥形硬金属棒长度大于软金属套管),软金属套管按技术要求应套入于锥形硬金属棒中部;3、采用机械臂将锥形硬金属棒压入到位(压入到软金属套管与锥形硬金属棒的技术要求位置);4、用一个机械臂将此组合件反向打出,完成一个工作循环。现有工艺技术存在的问题是:In the fields of chemical industry, machinery, electronics, toys, and military production, a common process is to embed a tapered hard metal rod into a soft metal sleeve, and the soft metal sleeve on the tapered hard metal rod meets the technical requirements. And complete the above-mentioned operations over and over again. The soft metals include metals such as lead, copper, and aluminum, and the hard metals refer to metals with certain elasticity without heat treatment. At present, the technological process adopted includes the following steps: 1. Evenly drill a number of jacks (product holes) on the surface of the flat turntable, the diameter of which is about larger than the diameter of the soft metal casing; 2. Slowly rotate the turntable, and several operators separately Insert the soft metal sleeve into the socket of the turntable; some operators embed the conical hard metal rod into the soft metal sleeve (the length of the tapered hard metal rod is longer than the soft metal sleeve), and the soft metal sleeve should be used according to the technical requirements. Insert it into the middle of the tapered hard metal rod; 3. Use the mechanical arm to press the tapered hard metal rod into place (press into the technical requirements of the soft metal sleeve and the tapered hard metal rod); 4. Use a mechanical arm This assembly is punched out in reverse to complete a working cycle. The problem that existing process technology exists is:
围绕转盘的软金属套管插装操作人员有2人以上,操作人员在操作过程中易疲劳,随时间推移工作效率下降,插装操作易产生不同程度缺陷,影响生产效率和产品质量。There are more than 2 operators for inserting the soft metal sleeve surrounding the turntable. The operators are prone to fatigue during the operation, and the work efficiency decreases with time. The inserting operation is prone to produce defects of varying degrees, which affects production efficiency and product quality.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明所要解决的技术问题就是提供一种软金属套管插装杆,它能实现机器插装软金属套管,减少操作人工,插装尺寸可控,减少插装操作的质量缺陷或故障。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a soft metal casing insertion rod, which can realize the machine insertion of the soft metal casing, reduce labor, control the size of the insertion, and reduce the Quality defects or malfunctions in the loading operation.
本发明所要解决的技术问题是通过这样的技术方案实现的,它包括贯套杆、外套管、缓冲内弹簧、推送塞、缓止机构和限位销,外套管内部为阶梯通孔,外套管套在贯套杆外层,外套管大径孔内的贯套杆中部装有卡塞,卡塞与外套管内台阶面之间嵌有套在贯套杆上的缓冲内弹簧,外套管右后部设有限位销,贯套杆上开有与限位销配合的滑槽,外套管中部上方设有止退窝,止退窝正上方装有缓止机构。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved through such a technical scheme, which includes a through sleeve rod, an outer sleeve, a buffer inner spring, a push plug, a slowing mechanism and a limit pin. The inside of the outer sleeve is a stepped through hole, and the outer sleeve Set on the outer layer of the through-sleeve rod, the middle part of the through-sleeve rod in the large-diameter hole of the outer sleeve is equipped with a plug, and a buffer inner spring set on the through-sleeve rod is embedded between the plug and the inner step surface of the outer sleeve, and the right rear of the outer sleeve There is a limit pin at the top, and a chute to match the limit pin is opened on the sleeve rod. There is a back-stop nest above the middle of the outer casing, and a slow-stop mechanism is installed right above the back-stop nest.
本发明用贯套杆前部串套软金属套管,并将软金属套管推入转盘制品孔中,再用外套管封堵软金属套管,防止贯套杆退出制品孔而带出软金属套管,保证插装可靠。本发明的技术效果是:实现了机器代替人工插装软金属套管,且插装可靠,减少了人工工艺所造成质量缺陷或故障。The present invention uses the front part of the through rod to cover the soft metal sleeve in series, and pushes the soft metal sleeve into the product hole of the turntable, and then uses the outer sleeve to block the soft metal sleeve, preventing the through rod from exiting the product hole and bringing out the soft metal sleeve. Metal casing ensures reliable insertion. The technical effect of the invention is that the soft metal casing can be inserted by machine instead of manual, and the insertion is reliable, reducing the quality defect or failure caused by manual process.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的附图说明如下:The accompanying drawings of the present invention are as follows:
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的安装使用图。Fig. 2 is the installation diagram of the present invention.
图中,1、贯套杆;2、外套管;21、止退窝;3、缓冲内弹簧;4、卡塞;5、缓止机构; 6、导向环塞;7、限位销;71、滑槽;8、转盘;81、制品孔;9、软金属套管;10、传送机;11、导向座,12、本发明插装杆。In the figure, 1, the through sleeve rod; 2, the outer casing; 21, the back-stop socket; 3, the buffer inner spring; 4, the jamming; 5, the slowing mechanism; 6, the guide ring plug; , chute; 8, turntable; 81, product hole; 9, soft metal sleeve; 10, conveyor; 11, guide seat, 12, inserting rod of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described:
为了清楚描述发明内容,本专利申请使用方位词“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”进行区别,所述“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”是依据以上附图的布设方位来确定的,在本发明的实际使用方向发生改变,其方位的称谓随之改变,不能视为对专利保护范围的限制。In order to clearly describe the content of the invention, this patent application uses the orientation words "up", "down", "left" and "right" to distinguish, and the "up", "down", "left" and "right" are based on the above The layout orientation of the accompanying drawings is determined. When the actual use direction of the present invention changes, the appellation of the orientation will change accordingly, which cannot be regarded as limiting the scope of patent protection.
如图1所示,本发明包括贯套杆1、外套管2、缓冲内弹簧3、推送塞4、缓止机构5和限位销7,外套管2内部为阶梯通孔,外套管2套在贯套杆1外层,外套管2大径孔内的贯套杆1中部装有卡塞4,卡塞4与外套管2内台阶面之间嵌有套在贯套杆上的缓冲内弹簧3,外套管2右后部设有限位销7,贯套杆1上开有与限位销7配合的滑槽71,限位销7与滑槽71结合用于保持外套管与贯套杆有迟滞的联动,外套管2中部上方设有止退窝21,止退窝21正上方装有缓止机构5。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes a through sleeve rod 1, an
贯套杆1左端为锥形体,锥形体有利于串套软金属套管并插进制品孔;外套管2右端口装有导向环塞6,用于贯套杆1滑动导向。The left end of the through sleeve rod 1 is a conical body, which is conducive to the soft metal sleeves in series and inserted into the product hole; the right port of the
所述缓止机构5包括带底盘的管筒,管筒内装有压缩弹簧,弹簧下端固定有锥度销,锥度销伸出管筒下端口,锥度销落入外套管止退窝21内实现外套管暂缓止退,管筒的底盘用于固定安装在基板上。The retarding
本发明的使用过程是:The use process of the present invention is:
如图2所示,竖立的转盘8上开有制品孔81,靠近转盘正面装有传送机10,传送机10的穿通孔与制品孔81正对,传送机10上方有一个软金属套管9传送通道,软金属套管9从传送通道依次传送至传送机穿通孔处。本发明插装杆12位于传送机10穿通孔外侧,与穿通孔同轴线平直安装,本发明插装杆12前端设有导向座11。As shown in Figure 2, a
转盘8转动一步,对应有一个制品孔81到位,机床滑板推动本发明贯套杆1向前伸进传送机10的穿通孔,串套住穿通孔内的软金属套管9,并将串套的软金属套管与贯套杆1的前部一并推入转盘制品孔81中;与此同时,外套管2在缓冲内弹簧3驱动下缓冲推送,外套管2穿过传送机10的穿通孔抵住转盘的盘面,堵住制品孔口。接着,贯套杆1因机床滑板回程而从制品孔81退出,外套管2在缓止机构5作用下暂时不动,软金属套管9被堵在转盘制品孔81内,避免退出贯套杆1带出软金属套管。稍后,外套管2的限位销7滑到贯套杆1的滑槽71左端,贯套杆1拖住外套管2,缓止机构5的销锥从外套管止退窝21中退出,外套管2随贯套杆1一起退离,直至回到初始位置,完成一次软金属套管插装。The
转盘顺时针转三步,该制品孔81离开传送机10,再将硬金属棒嵌入软金属管中压入到位,转盘旋转至第五步完成此制品反向打出。The turntable rotates three steps clockwise, the
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211602285.7A CN116329903A (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Soft metal sleeve pipe cartridge pole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211602285.7A CN116329903A (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Soft metal sleeve pipe cartridge pole |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116329903A true CN116329903A (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211602285.7A Pending CN116329903A (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Soft metal sleeve pipe cartridge pole |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2014101119A4 (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-10-16 | Innuovo International Trade Co.,Ltd. Hengdian Group | Tool for Pressing Bearing |
| CN204565568U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-19 | 山西阳煤千军汽车部件有限责任公司 | A kind of valve guide bushing depthkeeping degree pressing clamp |
| CN204771399U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-18 | 上海爱德夏机械有限公司 | Mechanism is worn to sell by centering of annular knurl round pin axle |
| CN105108700A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | Assembling tool of valve guide pipe |
| CN109396795A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-01 | 上海天永智能装备股份有限公司 | A kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism |
-
2022
- 2022-12-14 CN CN202211602285.7A patent/CN116329903A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2014101119A4 (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-10-16 | Innuovo International Trade Co.,Ltd. Hengdian Group | Tool for Pressing Bearing |
| CN204565568U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-19 | 山西阳煤千军汽车部件有限责任公司 | A kind of valve guide bushing depthkeeping degree pressing clamp |
| CN204771399U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-18 | 上海爱德夏机械有限公司 | Mechanism is worn to sell by centering of annular knurl round pin axle |
| CN105108700A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | Assembling tool of valve guide pipe |
| CN109396795A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-01 | 上海天永智能装备股份有限公司 | A kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism |
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