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CN1150375C - Radiator loading structure in a vehicle - Google Patents

Radiator loading structure in a vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1150375C
CN1150375C CNB011232730A CN01123273A CN1150375C CN 1150375 C CN1150375 C CN 1150375C CN B011232730 A CNB011232730 A CN B011232730A CN 01123273 A CN01123273 A CN 01123273A CN 1150375 C CN1150375 C CN 1150375C
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China
Prior art keywords
radiator
water
cooling
body frame
main body
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB011232730A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1350111A (en
Inventor
��ǽ�ʷ
大城健史
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/02Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
    • B60K11/04Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M7/00Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
    • B62M7/02Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with engine between front and rear wheels
    • B62M7/06Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with engine between front and rear wheels directly under the saddle or seat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P11/00Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
    • F01P11/02Liquid-coolant filling, overflow, venting, or draining devices
    • F01P11/0204Filling
    • F01P11/0209Closure caps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Abstract

In a vehicle in which an engine main body is mounted to a vehicle body frame in an attitude in which an axis line of a cylinder bore is substantially in line with a front and rear direction of the vehicle body frame and a radiator constituting a portion of a cooling apparatus capable of circulating cooling water of a water jacket is attached to the engine main body at a side of the cylinder bore, to promote air bleeding performance and water filling performance in the cooling apparatus while avoiding an increase in cost. Therefor, a water filling cap 88 is attachably and detachably mounted to an upper end of a water filling pipe 87 extended upwardly from one end portion of an upper tank 77 in line with a front and rear direction of a vehicle body frame and a radiator 72 is attached to an engine main body 25 in an attitude of being inclined to a horizontal face such that the water filling cap 88 is disposed at a topmost position in a cooling apparatus 83.

Description

车辆中的散热器装载结构Radiator loading structure in a vehicle

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及将气缸筒的轴线基本上沿车身架的前后方向的姿势把发动机主体装载在车身架上、备有上部及下部箱体以及将这些箱体之间连接起来的冷却管的散热器构成可循环水冷套的冷却水的冷却装置的一部分、在前述气缸筒的侧部安装到发动机主体上的车辆,特别是涉及对散热器装载结构的改进。The present invention relates to a radiator configuration in which an engine main body is mounted on a body frame with the axis of the cylinder bore substantially along the front-rear direction of the body frame, and upper and lower casings and cooling pipes connecting these casings are provided. A part of the cooling device that can circulate the cooling water of the water jacket, and a vehicle that is attached to the engine body at the side of the aforementioned cylinder bore, particularly relates to the improvement of the radiator mounting structure.

背景技术Background technique

在现有技术中,例如从实开昭59-78128号公报等中,已知将散热器以配置在发动机主体所配备的气缸筒侧部的方式安装到装载于车身架上的发动机主体上的车辆。In the prior art, for example, from Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 59-78128, there is known a vehicle in which a radiator is mounted on an engine body mounted on a body frame in such a manner that it is disposed on the side of a cylinder bore provided in the engine body. .

在上述实开昭59-78128号公报中所公开的发动机,将其气缸筒以上下方向竖起的姿势装载在车身架上,在这种车辆中,设在发动机主体上的水冷套也是沿上下方向成长形的,所以冷却装置中的导管在上下方向的配管自由度大,有足够的水压,也能很好地从冷却装置中排出空气。In the engine disclosed in the above-mentioned Utility Laid-Open No. 59-78128, the cylinder barrel is mounted on the body frame in an upright position in the vertical direction. The direction is elongated, so the pipes in the cooling device have a large degree of freedom in the vertical direction of the piping, there is sufficient water pressure, and the air can be well discharged from the cooling device.

然而,在把气缸筒的轴线基本上沿车身架前后方向的姿势将发动机主体安装到车身架上的车辆中,设在发动机主体上的水冷套的上下方向的长度缩小,冷却装置的导管在上下方向的配管自由度小,水压也低,从冷却装置中排出空气需要花费时间,注水时间也加长。However, in a vehicle in which the engine body is mounted on the body frame so that the axis of the cylinder bore is substantially in the front-rear direction of the body frame, the length of the water cooling jacket provided on the engine body in the vertical direction is reduced, and the ducts of the cooling device are vertically aligned. The degree of freedom of piping in the direction is small, the water pressure is also low, it takes time to exhaust the air from the cooling device, and the water injection time is also prolonged.

为加大水压,考虑采用给水嘴从上部箱体向上突出很长的特殊形状的散热器,同时,在连接到散热器上、与该散热器分开配置的箱体上设置给水嘴,但,这种结构会导致增加成本。In order to increase the water pressure, it is considered to use a radiator with a special shape in which the water nozzle protrudes upward from the upper box. At the same time, a water nozzle is installed on the box connected to the radiator and configured separately from the radiator. However, Such a structure leads to increased costs.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于上述情况,本发明的目的是提供一种车辆中的散热器装载结构,该结构可避免增加成本且可提高冷却装置中的空气排出性能及注水性能。In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a radiator mounting structure in a vehicle which can avoid an increase in cost and which can improve air discharge performance and water injection performance in a cooling device.

为达到上述目的,本发明方案1所述的发明,在车辆中具有气缸筒的发动机主体把前述气缸筒的轴线基本上沿车身架的前后方向地装载到车身架上;通过冷却管将上部及下部箱体连接形成的散热器,构成可使设于发动机主体上的水冷套的冷却水循环的冷却装置的一部分、并将该散热器在前述气缸筒的侧部安装到前述发动机主体上,其特征为,将给水嘴可装卸地安装到沿前述车身架前后方向从上部箱体的一个端部向上延伸的给水管的上端上,使前述给水嘴处于前述冷却装置内最上方位置地将前述散热器相对于水平面倾斜地安装到发动机主体上。In order to achieve the above object, in the invention described in Scheme 1 of the present invention, the engine main body having the cylinder barrel in the vehicle loads the axis of the aforementioned cylinder barrel on the body frame substantially along the front-rear direction of the body frame; The radiator formed by connecting the lower case constitutes a part of the cooling device that can circulate the cooling water of the water jacket provided on the engine body, and the radiator is attached to the engine body at the side of the cylinder bore. In order to install the water supply nozzle detachably on the upper end of the water supply pipe extending upward from one end of the upper box body along the front-rear direction of the vehicle body frame, and place the water supply nozzle at the uppermost position in the cooling device to place the radiator Mounted obliquely to the engine block with respect to the horizontal plane.

根据这种结构,通过使备有上部及下部箱体以及将它们之间连接起来的冷却管的一般形状的散热器相对于水平面倾斜,将安装在设于上部箱体的一个端部的给水管的上端的给水嘴置于冷却装置的最上方位置处,从而可以避免因把散热器制成特殊形状而引起的成本增加,使冷却装置内的水压差加大,可提高从给水管中排出空气的性能及注水性能。According to this structure, by inclining the general-shaped radiator equipped with the upper and lower tanks and the cooling pipes connecting them with respect to the horizontal plane, the water supply pipe installed at one end of the upper tank The water supply nozzle at the upper end of the cooling device is placed at the top position of the cooling device, so that the cost increase caused by making the radiator into a special shape can be avoided, the water pressure difference in the cooling device will be increased, and the discharge from the water supply pipe can be improved. Air performance and water injection performance.

同时,本发明方案2所述的发明,其特征为,除上述方案1所述的发明的结构外,在沿前述车身架前后方向的前述下部箱体的另一端部上,设置连接引导冷却水的第一导管的连接管,以使连接管处于前述冷却装置内的最下方的位置的形式,设定前述散热器相对于水平面的倾斜姿势,采用这种结构,不必增大散热器中冷却管的长度,可将空气从冷却装置的下部很好地排出,更进一步地提高注水性能。At the same time, the invention described in claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to the structure of the invention described in claim 1, on the other end of the aforementioned lower box body along the front and rear direction of the aforementioned vehicle body frame, a connection guide cooling water is provided. The connecting pipe of the first conduit is set so that the connecting pipe is at the lowest position in the cooling device, and the inclined posture of the radiator relative to the horizontal plane is set. With this structure, it is not necessary to enlarge the cooling pipe in the radiator. The length can discharge the air well from the lower part of the cooling device, further improving the water injection performance.

进而,本发明方案3所述的发明,其特征为,除上述方案1或2所述的发明的结构外,在从侧面观察时,将前述散热器于至少与前述上部箱体的至少一部分重叠的位置处设置在前述发动机主体的气缸体上,前述上部箱体及气缸体配置在从前述侧面观察时的重叠的范围内、基本上水平延伸的第二导管,其一端以通到水冷套上的方式连接到气缸体上,第二导管的另一端连接到上部箱体上,采用这种结构,缩短使冷却水在水冷套及散热器之间的第二导管,可使冷却装置的冷却水的循环回路紧凑化。Furthermore, the invention according to claim 3 of the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to the structure of the invention according to claim 1 or 2, when viewed from the side, the radiator overlaps at least a part of the upper case. The position is arranged on the cylinder block of the aforementioned engine main body, and the aforementioned upper casing and the cylinder block are arranged in the overlapped range when viewed from the aforementioned side, a second conduit extending substantially horizontally, one end of which is connected to the water cooling jacket The other end of the second conduit is connected to the upper box. With this structure, the second conduit that makes the cooling water between the water cooling jacket and the radiator is shortened, and the cooling water of the cooling device can be shortened. The circulation loop is compacted.

根据上述方案1所述的发明,可以避免将散热器制造成特殊的形状,也可避免在与散热器另外配置的箱体上设置给水嘴,从而避免加大成本。在冷却装置内水压较大,可提高从给水管排出空气的性能和注水性能。According to the invention described in the above-mentioned scheme 1, it is possible to avoid making the radiator into a special shape, and it is also possible to avoid setting a water supply nozzle on a box body separately configured with the radiator, thereby avoiding increasing the cost. The higher water pressure in the cooling unit improves the air discharge performance and water injection performance from the water supply pipe.

同时,根据方案2所述的发明,不必增大散热器中冷却管的长度,可从冷却装置的下部很好地排出空气,同时也进一步提高注水性能。At the same time, according to the invention described in Scheme 2, it is not necessary to increase the length of the cooling pipe in the radiator, the air can be discharged from the lower part of the cooling device well, and the water injection performance is further improved at the same time.

进一步,根据方案3记载的发明,缩短了散热器和气缸体之间连接的导管,可使冷却装置中的冷却水循环回路紧凑化。Furthermore, according to the invention described in Claim 3, the pipe connecting the radiator and the cylinder block is shortened, and the cooling water circulation circuit in the cooling device can be compacted.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1、是小轮式摩托车的总体侧视图。Fig. 1, is the overall side view of scooter.

图2、是图1的主要部分的放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 1 .

图3、是图2的3-3线的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Fig. 2 .

图4、是图3的4-4线的向视侧视图。Fig. 4 is a side view of line 4-4 in Fig. 3 .

图5、是对应于卸下散热器罩的状态下的图4的侧视图。Fig. 5 is a side view corresponding to Fig. 4 in a state where the radiator cover is removed.

图6、是图4的6-6线的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 of Fig. 4 .

图7、是图6的7向视平面图。Fig. 7 is a plan view taken from the 7th direction of Fig. 6 .

图8、是散热器和散热器罩的透视图。Figure 8 is a perspective view of the radiator and radiator cover.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面根据附图所示的本发明的一个实施例说明本发明的实施形式。The implementation form of the present invention will be described below according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings.

图1~图8表示本发明的一个实施例,图1是小轮式摩托车的总体侧视图,图2是图1的主要部分的放大图,图3是沿图2的3-3线的剖视图,图4是沿图3的4-4线的向视侧视图,图5是对应于在卸下散热器罩的状态下的图4的侧视图,图6是沿图4的6-6线的剖视图,图7是图6的7向视平面图,图8是散热器及散热器罩的透视图。Fig. 1~Fig. 8 represent an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 1 is the general side view of scooter, Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of main part of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is along Fig. 2 3-3 line Sectional view, Fig. 4 is a side view along line 4-4 of Fig. 3, Fig. 5 is a side view corresponding to Fig. 4 in the state where the radiator cover is removed, Fig. 6 is a side view along line 6-6 of Fig. 4 7 is a 7-direction plan view of FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the radiator and the radiator cover.

首先,在图1及图2中,备有由转向手柄11掌舵的前轮Wf以及由摆动式动力装置P驱动的后轮Wr的小轮式摩托车V的车身架F被划分为前车身架12,中间车身架13,后车身架14三个部分。前车身架12由整体配备的车头管12a,下管12b及脚踏板支承部12c的铝合金铸件构成。经由枢轴15上下自由摆动地支承动力装置P的中间车身架13由铝合金铸件构成,结合到前述前车身架12的后端上。沿动力装置P的后上方延伸的后车身架14由环状管材构成,燃料箱16支承在其上面。在中间车身架13的上面,支撑着头盔箱17,由和车座18成一整体的盖19将头盔箱17和燃料箱16可开闭地覆盖。First, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the body frame F of the scooter V equipped with the front wheel Wf steered by the steering handle 11 and the rear wheel Wr driven by the swing power unit P is divided into the front body frame 12, middle body frame 13, rear body frame 14 three parts. The front body frame 12 is composed of an aluminum alloy casting integrally equipped with a head tube 12a, a down tube 12b, and a pedal support portion 12c. An intermediate body frame 13 that supports the power unit P to swing freely up and down via a pivot shaft 15 is composed of an aluminum alloy casting and is joined to the rear end of the aforementioned front body frame 12 . The rear body frame 14 extending along the upper rear of the power unit P is formed of an annular pipe, and the fuel tank 16 is supported thereon. On the middle body frame 13, a helmet box 17 is supported, and the helmet box 17 and the fuel tank 16 are covered openably and closably by a cover 19 integral with the vehicle seat 18.

动力装置P由水冷式单缸四冲程发动机E、以及从发动机E的左侧面向车身后方延伸的皮带式无级变速机T构成,无级变速机T的后部上面经过后缓冲垫20结合到中间车身架13的后端上。无级变速机T的上面支撑着空气滤清器21。在无级变速机T的右侧面上,支承着消音器22,在发动机E的下面支撑着可竖起·倒伏的主支架23。The power unit P is composed of a water-cooled single-cylinder four-stroke engine E and a belt-type continuously variable transmission T extending from the left side of the engine E to the rear of the vehicle body. On the rear end of the middle body frame 13. An air cleaner 21 is supported on the continuously variable transmission T. On the right side of the continuously variable transmission T, a muffler 22 is supported, and under the engine E, a main frame 23 that can be erected and collapsed is supported.

在图3~图5中,发动机E的发动机主体25,备有由沿曲轴31向上下方向延伸的分割面30划分开的第一发动机缸体32及第二发动机缸体33,第一发动机缸体32成一整体地配备有设置气缸筒41的气缸体32a以及与第二发动机缸体33一起构成曲轴箱的曲轴箱半体32b,气缸盖34结合到第一发动机缸体32的前端上,气缸盖罩35结合到气缸盖34的前端上。3 to 5, the engine body 25 of the engine E is equipped with a first engine block 32 and a second engine block 33 divided by a dividing plane 30 extending up and down along the crankshaft 31. The body 32 is integrally equipped with a cylinder block 32a provided with a cylinder bore 41 and a crankcase half 32b constituting a crankcase together with the second engine block 33, the cylinder head 34 is joined to the front end of the first engine block 32, and the cylinder A head cover 35 is joined to the front end of the cylinder head 34 .

这种发动机主体25,以使前述气缸筒41的轴线L稍稍向前上方倾斜、基本上沿车身架F的前后方向的方式,装载在车身架F上,设在第一发动机缸体32上部的链轮27经由支承缓冲橡胶28可摆动的支承在固定于车身架F的中间车身架13上的枢轴15上。Such an engine main body 25 is mounted on the body frame F so that the axis L of the cylinder bore 41 is slightly inclined forward and upward, and is basically along the front-rear direction of the body frame F. The sprocket 27 is swingably supported on the pivot 15 fixed to the intermediate body frame 13 of the body frame F via a support buffer rubber 28 .

皮带式无级变速机T备有相互结合的右侧箱体37及左侧箱体38,右侧箱体37的前部右侧面结合到第一和第二发动机缸体32,33的左侧面上。进而,减速机箱体39结合到右侧箱体37的后部右侧面上。The belt-type continuously variable transmission T is equipped with a right side casing 37 and a left side casing 38 which are combined with each other. on the side. Furthermore, a reducer case 39 is coupled to the rear right side surface of the right side case 37 .

可自由滑动地配合到第一发动机缸体32所备有的气缸筒41内部的活塞42,经由连杆43连接到曲轴31上。凸轮轴44可自由旋转地支承在气缸盖34上,由前述凸轮轴44开闭地驱动设在气缸盖34上的吸气阀和排气阀(图中未示出)。在设于第一发动机缸体32上的链轮通路40内容纳正时链45,该正时链45卷绕在设于曲轴31上的驱动链轮46与设于凸轮轴44上的从动链轮47上。借此,曲轴31每旋转两周,凸轮轴旋转一周。A piston 42 slidably fitted inside a cylinder bore 41 provided in the first engine block 32 is connected to the crankshaft 31 via a connecting rod 43 . The camshaft 44 is rotatably supported on the cylinder head 34 , and an intake valve and an exhaust valve (not shown) provided on the cylinder head 34 are driven to open and close by the camshaft 44 . A timing chain 45 is accommodated in the sprocket passage 40 provided on the first engine block 32 , and the timing chain 45 is wound around a drive sprocket 46 provided on the crankshaft 31 and a driven sprocket provided on the camshaft 44 . On sprocket 47. As a result, the camshaft makes one rotation for every two rotations of the crankshaft 31 .

在突出到右侧箱体37及左侧箱体38内部的曲轴31的左端上,设置驱动皮带轮54。该驱动皮带轮54备有固定在曲轴31上的固定侧皮带轮半体55及可接近或远离固定侧皮带轮半体55的可动侧皮带轮半体56,可动侧皮带轮半体56随着曲轴31的转数增加由向半径方向的外侧移动的离心平衡锤57向靠近固定侧皮带轮半体55的方向加载。On the left end of the crankshaft 31 protruding into the inside of the right case 37 and the left case 38, a drive pulley 54 is provided. The driving pulley 54 is provided with a fixed side pulley half 55 fixed on the crankshaft 31 and a movable side pulley half 56 close to or away from the fixed side pulley half 55. The movable side pulley half 56 follows the crankshaft 31 The increase in the number of revolutions is applied in a direction closer to the fixed-side pulley half body 55 by the centrifugal counterweight 57 moving radially outward.

设置在支承于右侧箱体37的后部及减速机箱39之间的输出轴58上的从动皮带轮59,备有可相对旋转地支承在输出轴58上的固定侧皮带轮半体60以及可接近或远离固定侧皮带轮半体60的可动侧皮带轮半体61,由弹簧62将可动侧皮带轮半体61向固定侧皮带轮半体60加载。同时在固定侧皮带轮半体60与输出轴58之间设置发动用离合器63。同时,在驱动皮带轮54及从动皮带轮59之间卷绕形状V形皮带64。The driven pulley 59 installed on the output shaft 58 between the rear portion of the right side casing 37 and the speed reducer case 39 is equipped with a fixed side pulley half 60 relatively rotatably supported on the output shaft 58 and a movable pulley half. The movable side pulley half 61 close to or away from the fixed side pulley half 60 is biased by the spring 62 against the fixed side pulley half 60 . At the same time, an engine clutch 63 is provided between the fixed-side pulley half 60 and the output shaft 58 . At the same time, a V-shaped belt 64 is wound between the driving pulley 54 and the driven pulley 59 .

与前述输出轴58平行的中间轴65及车轴66被支承在右侧箱体37及减速机箱39之间,在输出轴58,中间轴65及车轴66之间设置减速齿轮列67。同时,后轮Wr设置在贯穿减速机箱39、突出于右侧的车轴66的右端上。An intermediate shaft 65 and an axle 66 parallel to the aforementioned output shaft 58 are supported between the right case 37 and the reduction case 39 , and a reduction gear train 67 is arranged between the output shaft 58 , the intermediate shaft 65 and the axle 66 . Meanwhile, the rear wheel Wr is provided on the right end of the axle shaft 66 that penetrates the speed reducer case 39 and protrudes to the right side.

而且,曲轴31的旋转动力被传递给驱动皮带轮轮54,由该驱动皮带轮54经过V形皮带64,从动皮带轮59,发动用离合器63及减速齿轮列67传递给后轮Wr。Then, the rotational power of the crankshaft 31 is transmitted to the driving pulley 54, and from the driving pulley 54, it is transmitted to the rear wheel Wr via the V-belt 64, the driven pulley 59, the starting clutch 63 and the reduction gear train 67.

在发动机E低速旋转时,由于作用在驱动皮带轮54的离心平衡锤57上的离心力小,从动皮带轮59的弹簧62使固定侧皮带轮半体60和可动侧皮带轮半体61之间的槽宽度减小,变速比变低。当从这种状态曲轴31的转数增加时,作用到离心平衡锤57上的离心力增加,使驱动侧皮带轮54的固定侧皮带轮半体55与可动侧皮带轮半体56之间的槽宽减小,与此相伴随地,从动皮带轮59的固定侧皮带轮半体60与可动侧皮带轮半体61之间的槽宽增加,从而变速比从低向高无级地变化。When the engine E rotates at a low speed, since the centrifugal force acting on the centrifugal counterweight 57 of the driving pulley 54 is small, the spring 62 of the driven pulley 59 makes the groove width between the fixed side pulley half body 60 and the movable side pulley half body 61 Decrease, the gear ratio becomes lower. When the number of revolutions of the crankshaft 31 increases from this state, the centrifugal force acting on the centrifugal counter weight 57 increases, so that the groove width between the fixed side pulley half body 55 and the movable side pulley half body 56 of the driving side pulley 54 decreases. Along with this, the groove width between the fixed-side pulley half 60 and the movable-side pulley half 61 of the driven pulley 59 increases, and the gear ratio changes steplessly from low to high.

同时参照图6,在曲轴31右侧上固定有转子69、与该转子69一起构成交流发电机68的定子70以用转子69围绕的方式固定在第一及第二发动机缸体32,33上。在比交流发电机68更靠外侧的曲轴31的右端部上,固定有冷却风扇71,以把前述冷却风扇71夹持在散热器72与交流发电机68之间的方式配置散热器72,该散热器72所配备的支撑壳体73包围冷却风扇71并固定在第一及第二发动机缸体32,33上,散热器72由紧固到该散热器72的支撑壳体73上的合成树脂制造的散热器罩74从外部覆盖。Referring to FIG. 6 at the same time, a rotor 69 is fixed on the right side of the crankshaft 31, and a stator 70 constituting an alternator 68 together with the rotor 69 is fixed on the first and second engine blocks 32, 33 in a manner surrounded by the rotor 69. . On the right end portion of the crankshaft 31 outside the alternator 68, a cooling fan 71 is fixed, and the radiator 72 is arranged so that the cooling fan 71 is sandwiched between the radiator 72 and the alternator 68. The radiator 72 is equipped with a support case 73 that surrounds the cooling fan 71 and is fixed on the first and second engine blocks 32, 33. The radiator 72 is made of synthetic resin fastened to the support case 73 of the radiator 72. The manufactured radiator cover 74 is covered from the outside.

同时参照图7及图8,在散热器罩74的外侧面上设置从外部导入空气用的百叶窗75,在前述冷却风扇71的侧部于前述支撑壳体73上设置多个排出口76…,当冷却风扇71动作时,从百叶窗75导入的空气通过散热器72将该散热器72冷却,从前述排出口76…排出到外部。Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 simultaneously, the louver 75 that introduces air from the outside is set on the outer surface of the radiator cover 74, and a plurality of discharge ports 76... are set on the aforementioned support case 73 at the side of the aforementioned cooling fan 71, When the cooling fan 71 operates, the air introduced from the louver 75 passes through the radiator 72 to cool the radiator 72, and is discharged to the outside through the discharge port 76 . . .

散热器72备有上部箱体77,下部箱体78,连接上部及下部箱体77,78之间的冷却管79,以及前述支撑壳体73,支撑壳体73固定安装到上部及下部箱体77,78上。而且,从百叶窗75导入到散热器72侧的冷却风通过冷却管79冷却散热器72内的冷却水。The radiator 72 is equipped with an upper box body 77, a lower box body 78, a cooling pipe 79 connecting the upper and lower box bodies 77, 78, and the aforementioned support shell 73, and the support shell 73 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower box bodies 77, 78 up. Further, the cooling air introduced from the louver 75 to the radiator 72 side cools the cooling water in the radiator 72 through the cooling pipe 79 .

前述散热器72构成能够使设在发动机主体25的第一发动机缸体32的气缸体32a及气缸盖34上的水冷套82内的冷却水循环的冷却装置83的一部分,该冷却装置83配备有向前述水冷套82内供应冷却水的水泵84,加装在前述水冷套82及前述水泵84的吸入口之间的散热器72以及热动开关85,所述热动开关85根据冷却水的温度在使从前述水冷套82来的冷却水绕过前述散热器72返回到前述水泵的状态以及使从前述水冷套82来的经由散热器72的冷却水返回到水泵84的状态之间进行切换。The aforementioned radiator 72 constitutes a part of a cooling device 83 capable of circulating cooling water in the water cooling jacket 82 provided on the cylinder block 32a of the first engine block 32 of the engine main body 25 and the cylinder head 34, and the cooling device 83 is equipped with a A water pump 84 for supplying cooling water in the aforementioned water cooling jacket 82, a radiator 72 and a thermal switch 85 installed between the aforementioned water cooling jacket 82 and the suction port of the aforementioned water pump 84, and the thermal switch 85 is set according to the temperature of the cooling water. The cooling water from the water cooling jacket 82 bypasses the radiator 72 and returns to the water pump, and the cooling water from the water cooling jacket 82 via the radiator 72 returns to the water pump 84.

内部容纳热动开关85的热动开关盒86结合到气缸盖34的右侧面上,设在凸轮轴44右端上的水泵84容纳在由气缸盖34及热动开关盒86围成的空间内。The thermal switch box 86 containing the thermal switch 85 inside is combined with the right side of the cylinder head 34, and the water pump 84 located on the right end of the camshaft 44 is accommodated in the space surrounded by the cylinder head 34 and the thermal switch box 86. .

在沿车身架F的前后方向的上部箱体77的一个端部(在本实施例中为后端部)上,成一整体地设置沿上方延伸的给水管87,在该给水管87的上端上安装由旋转操作开闭的给水嘴88。同时,在沿车身架F的前后方向下部箱体78的另一个端部(在本实施例中为前端部)上,成一整体地设置突出到前方侧的连接管89。On one end portion (rear end portion in this embodiment) of the upper box body 77 along the front-rear direction of the vehicle body frame F, a water supply pipe 87 extending upward is integrally provided, and on the upper end of the water supply pipe 87 The water supply nozzle 88 opened and closed by the rotation operation is installed. Meanwhile, on the other end portion (front end portion in this embodiment) of the lower case 78 in the front-rear direction of the body frame F, a connecting pipe 89 protruding to the front side is integrally provided.

这种散热器72以相对于发动机主体25配备的气缸筒41的轴线L只倾斜一个角度α的姿势安装到发动机主体25的第一及第二发动机缸体32,33上,借此,当把发动机主体25向车身架F上装载时,散热器72成为只相对于水平面前倾角度α的姿势,在将前述给水嘴88配置在前述冷却装置83内的最上方的位置上的同时,前述连接管89配置在前述冷却装置83内最下方的位置上。This radiator 72 is installed on the first and second engine blocks 32, 33 of the engine main body 25 in a posture inclined only at an angle α with respect to the axis L of the cylinder bore 41 provided on the engine main body 25, whereby when the When the engine main body 25 is mounted on the vehicle body frame F, the radiator 72 assumes a posture of only the angle of inclination α with respect to the horizontal surface, and the water supply nozzle 88 is arranged at the uppermost position in the cooling device 83, and the connection The pipe 89 is disposed at the lowest position in the cooling device 83 .

通过这样将散热器72相对于气缸筒41的轴线L只倾斜一个角度α的姿势,能够以避开将发动机主体25支撑在车身架F上用的枢轴15的方式配置散热器72,同时,可以确保将连接到气缸盖32的排气口上的排气管90配置到散热器72所后部后方的空间,提高排气管90的处理自由度。By inclining the radiator 72 to the axis L of the cylinder bore 41 by an angle α in this way, the radiator 72 can be arranged so as to avoid the pivot 15 for supporting the engine main body 25 on the body frame F, and at the same time, The exhaust pipe 90 connected to the exhaust port of the cylinder head 32 can be arranged securely in the space behind the radiator 72 , and the degree of freedom in handling the exhaust pipe 90 can be improved.

将散热器72的冷却水导向热动开关盒85侧的橡胶软管等第一导管91的一端连接到散热器72的前述连接管89上,第一导管91的另一端连接到热动开关盒86上。One end of the first conduit 91 is connected to the aforementioned connecting pipe 89 of the radiator 72, and the other end of the first conduit 91 is connected to the thermal switch box. 86 on.

散热器72,从侧面观察时,至少配置在发动机主体25的气缸体32a上与前述上部箱体重叠的一部分(该实施例在前部)位置处,在从前述侧面观察时上部箱体77与气缸体32a重叠的范围内,其一端以与水冷套25的上部相连的方式,连接到气缸体32a上的第二导管92,基本上沿摩托车的宽度方向水平延伸地配置,第二导管92的另一端连接到上部箱体77的前部上。The radiator 72 is disposed at least at a portion (in this embodiment, at the front) overlapping the cylinder block 32a of the engine main body 25 when viewed from the side. In the range where the cylinder block 32a overlaps, one end thereof is connected to the second conduit 92 on the cylinder block 32a in a manner connected to the upper part of the water cooling jacket 25, and is arranged to extend horizontally substantially along the width direction of the motorcycle. The second conduit 92 The other end of is connected on the front portion of upper casing 77.

另外,引导从水泵84来的冷却水的橡胶软管等第三导管93的一端连接到热动开关盒86上,该第三导管93的另一端通到水冷套82的下部、连接到设于第一发动机缸体32的气缸体32a上的连接管94上。In addition, one end of a third conduit 93 such as a rubber hose that guides cooling water from the water pump 84 is connected to the thermal switch box 86, and the other end of the third conduit 93 leads to the bottom of the water cooling jacket 82 and is connected to the bottom of the water cooling jacket 82. On the connection pipe 94 on the cylinder block 32 a of the first engine block 32 .

在连接到气缸体32的吸气口上的化油器95上、连接有对该化油器95加热用的引导从水冷套82中来的冷却水的管路(图中未示出),将化油器95加热后的冷却水导入热动开关85上的橡胶软管等第四导管96连接到热动开关盒86上。On the carburetor 95 that is connected to the intake port of the cylinder block 32, a pipeline (not shown) that guides the cooling water coming from the water cooling jacket 82 for heating the carburetor 95 is connected. The cooling water heated by the carburetor 95 is introduced into the fourth conduit 96 such as a rubber hose on the thermal switch 85 to be connected to the thermal switch box 86 .

在热动开关盒86的上部,连接有用于将空气从水泵84排出用的橡胶软管等第五导管97,该第五导管97与从水冷套82内的上部排出空气用的连接到气缸体32a上部的导管(图中未示出),由橡胶软管等第六导管98连接,第六导管98被连接到散热器72上部的箱体77的后方侧的上部上。On the top of the thermal switch box 86, a fifth conduit 97 such as a rubber hose for discharging air from the water pump 84 is connected, and the fifth conduit 97 is connected to the cylinder block from the top of the water cooling jacket 82 for discharging air. The conduit (not shown) on the upper part of 32a is connected by a sixth conduit 98 such as a rubber hose, and the sixth conduit 98 is connected to the upper part on the rear side of the case 77 on the upper part of the radiator 72 .

进而,橡胶软管等第七导管100的一端连接到给水管87上,第七导管100的另一端通向大气,连接到与散热器72分开设置的蓄水槽(图中未示出)上。从而,当散热器72内的冷却水的温度变高膨胀时,多余的冷却水溢流到前述蓄水槽内,当散热器72内的冷却水温度降低时,冷却水从前述蓄水槽回流到散热器72内。通过这种冷却水在散热器72及蓄水槽之间的流通,将滞留在给水管87内的空气排出到蓄水槽内。即,在发动机E运转时,也可以很好地将空气从冷却装置83中排出。Furthermore, one end of a seventh conduit 100 such as a rubber hose is connected to the water supply pipe 87 , and the other end of the seventh conduit 100 leads to the atmosphere and is connected to a water storage tank (not shown) provided separately from the radiator 72 . Thereby, when the temperature of the cooling water in the radiator 72 becomes high and expands, excess cooling water overflows in the aforementioned water storage tank, and when the temperature of the cooling water in the radiator 72 decreases, the cooling water flows back from the aforementioned water storage tank to Inside the radiator 72. The circulation of the cooling water between the radiator 72 and the water storage tank discharges the air trapped in the water supply pipe 87 into the water storage tank. That is, the air can be exhausted from the cooling device 83 well even when the engine E is running.

在这种冷却装置83中,在发动机E预热运转结束的状态下,从凸轮轴44前端的水泵84排出的冷却水,经过热动开关盒86及第三导管93供应到第一发动机缸体32及气缸盖34内的水冷套82中,通过水冷套82期间,把发动机E冷却之后,经第二导管92供应给散热器72的上部箱体77。然后,从上部箱体77经由冷却管79流动到下部箱体78内,在通过散热器72期间温度下降的冷却水,经第一导管91及热动开关85返回到前述水泵84。另一方面,当发动机E在预热运转、冷却水温度低时,热动开关动作,使冷却水绕过散热器72进行循环,冷却水不通过散热器72在水冷套82、化油器95及水泵84之间循环,使温度迅速上升。In this cooling device 83, when the warm-up operation of the engine E is completed, the cooling water discharged from the water pump 84 at the front end of the camshaft 44 is supplied to the first engine block through the thermal switch box 86 and the third conduit 93. 32 and the water cooling jacket 82 inside the cylinder head 34, the engine E is cooled by the water cooling jacket 82, and then supplied to the upper case 77 of the radiator 72 through the second conduit 92. Then, the cooling water flows from the upper casing 77 into the lower casing 78 through the cooling pipe 79 , and the cooling water whose temperature drops during passing through the radiator 72 returns to the aforementioned water pump 84 through the first conduit 91 and the thermal switch 85 . On the other hand, when the engine E is in warm-up operation and the temperature of the cooling water is low, the thermal switch acts to make the cooling water circulate around the radiator 72, and the cooling water does not pass through the radiator 72 in the water cooling jacket 82 and the carburetor 95. And circulation between water pump 84, make temperature rise rapidly.

现注意图7及图8,在把散热器72覆盖、紧固到该散热器72的支撑壳体73上的散热器罩74上、以覆盖给水嘴88的方式成一整体地设置位置限制部74a,该位置限制部74a在可以配合到处于闭锁位置的给水嘴88上、可将散热器罩74向散热器72上安装的同时,阻止给水嘴88向打开的位置旋转。而且,在位置限制部74a上,设置有使给水嘴88的一部分露出到外部的切口99。7 and 8, on the radiator cover 74 that covers and fastens the radiator 72 to the support case 73 of the radiator 72, the position restricting part 74a is integrally provided in such a way as to cover the water supply nozzle 88. , the position limiting portion 74a can be fitted to the water nozzle 88 in the closed position, and can install the radiator cover 74 on the radiator 72, and at the same time prevent the water nozzle 88 from rotating to the open position. Moreover, the notch 99 which exposes part of the water nozzle 88 to the outside is provided in the position control part 74a.

下面对本实施例的作用进行说明。在构成可使设于发动机主体25上的水冷套82的冷却水循环的冷却装置83的一部分的散热器72中,于沿车身架F前后方向的上部箱体77的后端部上,成一整体地设置沿上方延伸的给水管87,在该给水管87的上端上可装卸地安装给水嘴88,但以给水嘴88处于前述冷却装置83内最上方位置处的方式以相对于水平面成角度β的倾斜姿势,将散热器72安装到发动机主体25上。即,将备有上部及下部箱体77、78以及将这些箱体77、78之间连接起来的冷却管79的一般形状的散热器72以相对于水平面向前倾斜的方式,将安装在设于上部箱体77后端部的给水管87的上部上的给水嘴88配置在冷却装置83内最上方的位置处。The function of this embodiment will be described below. In the radiator 72 constituting a part of the cooling device 83 that can circulate the cooling water of the water cooling jacket 82 provided on the engine main body 25, on the rear end portion of the upper case 77 along the front-rear direction of the body frame F, the radiator 72 is integrally formed. A water supply pipe 87 extending upward is provided, and a water supply nozzle 88 is detachably installed on the upper end of the water supply pipe 87, but the water supply nozzle 88 is at the uppermost position in the aforementioned cooling device 83 at an angle β with respect to the horizontal plane. The radiator 72 is attached to the engine body 25 in an inclined posture. That is, the radiator 72 of the general shape with the upper and lower boxes 77, 78 and the cooling pipe 79 connecting these boxes 77, 78 will be installed on the device in a manner inclined forward relative to the horizontal plane. The water supply nozzle 88 on the upper part of the water supply pipe 87 at the rear end of the upper casing 77 is arranged at the uppermost position in the cooling device 83 .

从而,避免将散热器72制成特殊的形状、并避免在连接到散热器72上、与散热器72分开配置的箱体上设置给水嘴所造成的成本的增加,同时从给水管87注水时,在冷却装置83内的水压差较大,可提高从给水管87中排出空气的性能以及注水性能。Thereby, avoid radiator 72 to be made into special shape, and avoid the increase that is connected with radiator 72, the increase of the cost that water supply nozzle is arranged on the casing that is separately configured with radiator 72, when injecting water from water supply pipe 87 simultaneously , the water pressure difference in the cooling device 83 is large, which can improve the performance of discharging air from the water supply pipe 87 and the performance of water injection.

而且,设置将从散热器72中来的冷却水导入热动开关85内的第一导管91连接到沿车身架F前后方向的下部箱体78的前端部上的连接管89,以使该连接管89处于前述冷却装置83内最下方位置出的方式,设定散热器72相对于水平面的倾斜姿势,不必增大散热器72中冷却管79的长度,可从冷却装置83内的下部很好地排出空气,进一步提高注水性能。Moreover, a connecting pipe 89 connecting the first conduit 91 leading the cooling water from the radiator 72 into the thermal switch 85 to the front end of the lower box body 78 along the front and rear direction of the body frame F is provided so that the connection The pipe 89 is in the mode of the lowermost position in the aforementioned cooling device 83, and the inclined posture of the radiator 72 relative to the horizontal plane is set. Exhaust air efficiently to further improve water injection performance.

同时,将散热器72配置在从侧观察时上部箱体77的至少一部分与气缸体32a重叠的位置上,上部箱体77及气缸体32a配置在从前述侧面观察时重叠的范围内基本上沿水平延伸的第二导管92的一端以连接到水冷套82上的方式连接到气缸体32a上,第二导管92的另一端连接到上部箱体77上,从而可使冷却水在水冷套82及散热器72之间流通地连接到散热器72与气缸体32a之间的第二导管92缩短,可使冷却装置83的冷却水循环回流紧凑化。At the same time, the radiator 72 is arranged at a position where at least a part of the upper case 77 overlaps the cylinder block 32a when viewed from the side, and the upper case 77 and the cylinder block 32a are arranged substantially along the One end of the second conduit 92 extending horizontally is connected to the cylinder block 32a in the manner of being connected to the water cooling jacket 82, and the other end of the second conduit 92 is connected to the upper casing 77, so that the cooling water can flow between the water cooling jacket 82 and the cooling jacket 82. The second conduit 92 fluidly connected between the radiators 72 and the cylinder block 32 a is shortened, so that the cooling water circulation and return flow of the cooling device 83 can be compacted.

进而,与处于闭锁位置的给水嘴88配合、可将散热器罩74向散热器72上安装的同时,阻止给水嘴88向打开的位置旋转的位置限制部74a以覆盖给水嘴88的方式成一整体地设置在散热器罩74上,所以,在将散热器罩74向散热器72上安装时,当给水嘴88处于闭锁位置时,能够以把位置限制部74a配合到给水嘴88上的方式,将散热器罩74安装到散热器72上。从而,无需特别确认给水嘴88处于闭锁位置的作业,仅将散热器罩74安装到散热器72上的作业就可确认给水嘴88的位置,可提高装配性能。Furthermore, in cooperation with the water supply nozzle 88 in the closed position, the radiator cover 74 can be installed on the radiator 72, and at the same time, the position restricting part 74a that prevents the water supply nozzle 88 from rotating to the open position is integrally covered with the water supply nozzle 88. Therefore, when the radiator cover 74 is installed on the radiator 72, when the water supply nozzle 88 is in the locked position, the position restricting part 74a can be fitted to the water supply nozzle 88. The radiator shroud 74 is mounted on the radiator 72 . Therefore, the position of the water nozzle 88 can be confirmed only by the work of attaching the radiator cover 74 to the radiator 72 without any special work of confirming that the water nozzle 88 is in the closed position, and the assembly performance can be improved.

而且,通过把散热器罩74的位置限制部74a配合到给水嘴88上,阻止给水嘴88从闭锁位置旋转到打开位置,所以不必增加部件的数目就可以把给水嘴88保持在闭锁位置。Moreover, by fitting the position limiting portion 74a of the radiator cover 74 to the water nozzle 88, the water nozzle 88 is prevented from rotating from the locked position to the open position, so the water nozzle 88 can be kept in the locked position without increasing the number of parts.

此外,在位置限制部74a上设置使给水嘴88面对外部的切口99,可很容易地从散热器罩74的外部确认给水嘴88的存在。In addition, the notch 99 for making the water nozzle 88 face the outside is provided in the position regulating portion 74a, so that the presence of the water nozzle 88 can be easily confirmed from the outside of the radiator cover 74 .

上面对本发明的实施例进行了说明,但本发明并不限于上述实施例,对本发明可进行种种设计上变更而不超出权利要求所述的范围。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design changes can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope described in the claims.

例如,在上述实施例中对应用于摩托车V的情况进行了说明,但本发明也适用于机动三轮车等其它车辆。For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the application to the motorcycle V has been described, but the present invention is also applicable to other vehicles such as a motor tricycle.

Claims (3)

1.车辆中的散热器装载结构,在所述车辆中,具有气缸筒(41)的发动机主体(25)、使所述气缸筒(41)的轴线沿着车身架(F)前后方向地装载到车身架(F)上;具有上部及下部箱体(77、78)以及连接在这些箱体(77、78)之间的冷却管(79)的散热器(72),在所述气缸筒(41)的侧部安装到所述发动机主体(25)上;其特征为,给水嘴(88)可装卸地安装在从沿着所述车身架(F)前后方向的上部箱体(77)的一个端部向上方延伸的给水管(87)的上端,使所述给水嘴(88)处于所述冷却装置(83)内最上方位置地将所述散热器(72)相对于水平面倾斜地安装到所述发动机主体(25)上。1. A radiator mounting structure in a vehicle in which an engine main body (25) having a cylinder bore (41) is mounted such that the axis of the cylinder bore (41) is along the front-rear direction of the body frame (F) to the body frame (F); a radiator (72) with upper and lower boxes (77, 78) and cooling pipes (79) connected between these boxes (77, 78), in the cylinder barrel The side part of (41) is installed on the described engine main body (25); It is characterized in that, water nozzle (88) is removably installed in the upper box body (77) along the front and rear direction of the body frame (F). One end of the upper end of the water supply pipe (87) extends upwards, so that the water supply nozzle (88) is at the uppermost position in the cooling device (83) and the radiator (72) is inclined relative to the horizontal plane. Installed on the engine main body (25). 2.如权利要求1所述的车辆中的散热器装载结构,其特征为,将连接引导冷却水的第一导管(91)的连接管(89)设置在沿所述车身架(F)前后方向的所述下部箱体(78)的另一个端部上,使该连接管(89)处于所述冷却装置(83)内最下方位置处地设定所述散热器(72)相对于水平面的倾斜状态。2. The radiator loading structure in the vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the connecting pipes (89) connecting the first conduits (91) for guiding the cooling water are arranged in front and rear along the body frame (F) On the other end of the lower box (78) in the direction, set the radiator (72) relative to the horizontal plane so that the connecting pipe (89) is at the lowest position in the cooling device (83). tilt state. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的车辆中的散热器的装载结构,其特征为,在从侧面观察时,所述散热器(72)配置在所述发动机主体(25)的气缸体(32a)上至少与所述上部箱体(77)的一部分重叠的位置处;在从所述侧面观察时所述上部箱体(77)与气缸体(32a)重叠的范围内配置水平延伸的第二导管(92),所述第二导管(92)的一端以通到所述水冷套(82)的方式连接到气缸体(32a)上,所述第二导管(92)的另一端连接到所述上部箱体(77)上。3. The mounting structure of the radiator in the vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, when viewed from the side, the radiator (72) is arranged on the cylinder block ( 32a) at a position overlapping with at least a part of the upper case (77); when viewed from the side, the horizontally extending first Two conduits (92), one end of the second conduit (92) is connected to the cylinder block (32a) in a manner leading to the water cooling jacket (82), and the other end of the second conduit (92) is connected to On the upper box body (77).
CNB011232730A 2000-10-23 2001-05-30 Radiator loading structure in a vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN1150375C (en)

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JP4535487B2 (en) * 2003-10-16 2010-09-01 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Saddle riding vehicle
JP4512025B2 (en) * 2005-11-09 2010-07-28 本田技研工業株式会社 Motorcycle
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JP5700832B2 (en) * 2011-11-11 2015-04-15 本田技研工業株式会社 Scooter type vehicle
CN106917664A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-07-04 厦门厦杏摩托有限公司 A kind of motorcycle side water-cooling engine structure
WO2020067174A1 (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-02 本田技研工業株式会社 Internal combustion engine
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CN113756947B (en) * 2021-09-30 2024-09-27 江门市大长江集团有限公司 Box body for engine, engine and vehicle body

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