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CN114994203A - Solid biomass fuel two-stage catalytic gasification measuring device - Google Patents

Solid biomass fuel two-stage catalytic gasification measuring device Download PDF

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CN114994203A
CN114994203A CN202210590931.6A CN202210590931A CN114994203A CN 114994203 A CN114994203 A CN 114994203A CN 202210590931 A CN202210590931 A CN 202210590931A CN 114994203 A CN114994203 A CN 114994203A
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fixedly connected
electric furnace
plate
biomass fuel
solid biomass
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梅宁
侯炳炎
赵健
刘泽国
陆继凯
李南王笛
李春亮
欧俊雄
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Ocean University of China
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Abstract

本发明涉及生物质燃料技术领域,且公开了一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,第一电炉和第二电炉顶部均固定连接有出气管,第一电炉内部固定连接有调节机构,第一电炉和第二电炉内部均固定连接有安装机构,调节机构包括第三挡板,第三挡板底部前后两侧均固定连接有安装块,两个连接块底部均固定连接有遮盖板。该固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,通过设置调节机构,滑板在连接杆上滑动挤压第二弹簧,在滑板移动时带动前侧的转杆和遮盖板铰接,这时两个遮盖板能对第一电炉内对应进气管开设的通孔进行开口大小调节,其中对气态的生物质燃气可以通过气相色谱仪进行检测,液态的生物质焦油可以通过气质色谱仪进行检测。

Figure 202210590931

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuel, and discloses a two-stage catalytic gasification measurement device for solid biomass fuel. The tops of the first electric furnace and the second electric furnace are fixedly connected with gas outlet pipes, and the inside of the first electric furnace is fixedly connected with an adjustment mechanism , the first electric furnace and the second electric furnace are fixedly connected with an installation mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism includes a third baffle plate, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the third baffle plate are fixedly connected with installation blocks, and the bottom of the two connection blocks are fixedly connected with a cover plate . The two-stage catalytic gasification measurement device for solid biomass fuel is provided with an adjustment mechanism, the sliding plate slides on the connecting rod and squeezes the second spring, and when the sliding plate moves, the front rotating rod and the cover plate are hinged. At this time, the two cover plates The plate can adjust the opening size of the through hole corresponding to the air inlet pipe in the first electric furnace, wherein the gaseous biomass gas can be detected by a gas chromatograph, and the liquid biomass tar can be detected by a gas chromatograph.

Figure 202210590931

Description

一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置A two-stage catalytic gasification measurement device for solid biomass fuel

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及生物质燃料技术领域,具体为一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置。The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuel, in particular to a two-stage catalytic gasification measurement device for solid biomass fuel.

背景技术Background technique

随着科学技术的进步和不断发展,人们对能源的需求与日俱增。化石燃料的大规模开发利用造成了大量二氧化碳的排放,过多温室气体的排放不仅产生了一系列的气候和环境问题,而且也给全球范围带来诸多灾难。With the advancement and continuous development of science and technology, people's demand for energy is increasing day by day. The large-scale development and utilization of fossil fuels have caused a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions. Excessive greenhouse gas emissions have not only produced a series of climate and environmental problems, but also brought many disasters to the world.

现有的生物质单级催化转化,既催化剂与生物质原料在同一级反应器内进行催化反应,缺乏两级催化及催化气化气态产物燃烧特性测量装置,对生物质催化气化过程中不同阶段所需不同的催化剂设置两级催化阶段,各级催化阶段采用不同的催化剂类型,更具有针对性地提高催化转化速率,而在两级催化阶段需要加入混合气体,不同的气体流量对进行催化反应中有着一定的影响,同时在将生物质和催化剂放置在电炉内进行反应时,需要单独放置,而放置的工具需要定时更换和维修。The existing single-stage catalytic conversion of biomass, that is, the catalyst and the biomass raw material carry out catalytic reaction in the same-stage reactor, lacks two-stage catalysis and catalytic gasification gaseous product combustion characteristics measurement device, and has different effects on the biomass catalytic gasification process. Different catalysts required in the stages are set up with two-stage catalytic stages. Different catalyst types are used in each stage of catalytic stages to improve the catalytic conversion rate in a more targeted manner. In the two-stage catalytic stage, mixed gas needs to be added, and different gas flow rates are used for catalysis. The reaction has a certain influence. At the same time, when the biomass and catalyst are placed in the electric furnace for reaction, they need to be placed separately, and the placed tools need to be replaced and maintained regularly.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a two-stage catalytic gasification measurement device for solid biomass fuel to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,包括第一电炉和第二电炉,所述第一电炉内壁四周均固定连接有加热板,所述第一电炉左侧固定连接有进气管,所述第一电炉和第二电炉顶部均固定连接有出气管,所述第一电炉右侧和第二电炉左侧均固定连接有蒸汽输送管道,两个所述蒸汽输送管道之间固定连接有蒸汽发生器,所述蒸汽输送管道表面固定连接有保温膜,所述第一电炉内部固定连接有调节机构,所述第一电炉和第二电炉内部均固定连接有安装机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solid biomass fuel two-stage catalytic gasification measurement device, comprising a first electric furnace and a second electric furnace, and the inner wall of the first electric furnace is fixedly connected with a heating plate, so The left side of the first electric furnace is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the tops of the first electric furnace and the second electric furnace are fixedly connected with a gas outlet pipe, and the right side of the first electric furnace and the left side of the second electric furnace are fixedly connected with a steam conveying pipe, A steam generator is fixedly connected between the two steam conveying pipes, a heat preservation film is fixedly connected to the surface of the steam conveying pipe, an adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected inside the first electric furnace, and the insides of the first electric furnace and the second electric furnace are fixedly connected. Both are fixedly connected with an installation mechanism.

所述调节机构包括第三挡板,所述第三挡板固定连接于第一电炉内部左侧,所述第三挡板底部前后两侧均固定连接有安装块,两个所述安装块之间固定连接有滑杆,所述滑杆表面滑动连接有连接块,所述连接块数量为两个,两个所述连接块底部均固定连接有遮盖板,两个所述遮盖板设置于第一电炉对应进气管开设的通孔右侧,背面所述遮盖板和第一电炉内壁背面均固定连接有电动推杆,所述第一电炉内壁左侧均固定连接有第一挡板。The adjusting mechanism includes a third baffle, the third baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the first electric furnace, and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the third baffle are fixedly connected with mounting blocks, and the two mounting blocks are fixedly connected. A sliding rod is fixedly connected between the sliding rods, the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected with connecting blocks, the number of the connecting blocks is two, and the bottoms of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with cover plates, and the two cover plates are arranged on the first An electric furnace corresponds to the right side of the through hole opened by the air intake pipe, the cover plate on the back and the back of the inner wall of the first electric furnace are fixedly connected with electric push rods, and the left side of the inner wall of the first electric furnace is fixedly connected with a first baffle plate.

优选的,所述第一电炉内壁左侧均固定连接有第二挡板,所述第一挡板设置于第二挡板上方,设置第二挡板,在滑板被推动时,滑板挤压第二弹簧,这时第二挡板能将第二弹簧固定在原处。Preferably, a second baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the first electric furnace, the first baffle is arranged above the second baffle, and a second baffle is arranged. When the sliding plate is pushed, the sliding plate presses the first baffle plate. Two springs, at this time, the second baffle can fix the second spring in place.

优选的,所述第一挡板和第二挡板之间均固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆表面滑动连接有滑板,设置滑板,在滑板受到转杆铰接时,滑板在连接杆上滑动能挤压第二弹簧。Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the first baffle and the second baffle, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod. Can squeeze the second spring.

优选的,所述滑板顶部和第二挡板顶部均固定连接有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧内部和连接杆表面套接,设置连接杆,在滑板受到推动挤压第二弹簧时,滑板能使得两侧顶部的转杆铰接带动两个遮盖板将第一电炉内对应进气管开设的通孔进行开口大小调节。Preferably, a second spring is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate and the top of the second baffle plate, the second spring is sleeved with the surface of the connecting rod, and a connecting rod is provided. The rotating rods on the tops of both sides can be hinged to drive the two cover plates to adjust the opening size of the through holes corresponding to the air intake pipes in the first electric furnace.

优选的,所述滑板顶部前后两侧均和两个遮盖板底部铰接。Preferably, both the front and rear sides of the top of the sliding plate are hinged with the bottoms of the two cover plates.

优选的,所述安装机构包括底板,所述底板设置于第一电炉和第二电炉内部,所述底板顶部固定后侧固定连接有后板,所述后板前侧固定连接有滤板,所述滤板数量为两个,所述底板底部固定连接有插板,所述第一电炉和第二电炉内壁底部均开设有矩形槽,所述矩形槽顶部设置为开口,所述矩形槽内壁底部开设有T型槽,所述T型槽顶部设置为开口,所述插板表面和矩形槽内部插接,所述插板内部开设有第一矩形槽,所述第一矩形槽前后两侧均设置为开口,所述T型槽内部滑动连接有T型板,所述矩形槽内壁前侧固定连接有电机,所述电机背面固定连接有双向螺纹杆,所述双向螺纹杆表面和矩形槽内部转动连接,所述T型槽内部滑动连接有T型板,所述T型板内部和双向螺纹杆表面螺纹连接,设置双向螺纹杆,在双向螺纹杆转动时,两个T型板在双向螺纹杆上向相对一侧进行移动。Preferably, the installation mechanism includes a bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged inside the first electric furnace and the second electric furnace, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the rear side and the rear plate is fixedly connected, the front side of the rear plate is fixedly connected to the filter plate, the The number of filter plates is two, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plug-in plate, the bottom of the inner wall of the first electric furnace and the second electric furnace are both provided with a rectangular groove, the top of the rectangular groove is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular groove is opened. There is a T-shaped groove, the top of the T-shaped groove is set as an opening, the surface of the plug-in board is inserted into the interior of the rectangular groove, and the interior of the plug-in board is provided with a first rectangular groove, and the front and rear sides of the first rectangular groove are provided on both sides. It is an opening, a T-shaped plate is slidably connected inside the T-shaped groove, a motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and a bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to the back of the motor, and the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod and the interior of the rectangular groove rotate Connection, the inside of the T-shaped groove is slidingly connected with a T-shaped plate, the inside of the T-shaped plate and the surface of the two-way threaded rod are threadedly connected, and a two-way threaded rod is provided. Move up to the opposite side.

优选的,所述矩形槽内壁前后两侧均固定连接有滑动杆,插板矩形槽内壁前后两侧均固定连接有第一弹簧,设置第一弹簧,两个T型板在双向螺纹杆上移动时,两个第一弹簧被带动进行挤压。Preferably, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and a first spring is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the rectangular groove of the plug-in plate. The first spring is provided, and the two T-shaped plates move on the bidirectional threaded rod , the two first springs are driven to squeeze.

优选的,所述第一弹簧数量为两个,两个所述第一弹簧内部和滑动杆表面套接,设置滑动杆,在T型板在双向螺纹杆上螺纹移动时,T型板带动滑动板在滑动杆上滑动挤压第一弹簧。Preferably, the number of the first springs is two, the inside of the two first springs is sleeved with the surface of the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is arranged. When the T-shaped plate is threaded on the two-way threaded rod, the T-shaped plate drives the sliding The plate slides on the sliding rod to squeeze the first spring.

优选的,所述T型板相远离一侧均固定连接有滑动板,所述滑动板一侧和T型板另一侧固定连接,设置T型板,当T型板在T型槽内滑动时,T型板在双向螺纹杆上能稳当的移动。Preferably, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the far side of the T-shaped plate, one side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the T-shaped plate, and a T-shaped plate is provided. When the T-shaped plate slides in the T-shaped groove , the T-shaped plate can move stably on the two-way threaded rod.

优选的,所述滑动板相靠近一侧均固定连接有插块,所述插块设置于滑动杆上方,所述插块表面和第一矩形槽内部插接,设置插块,当插块插接在第一矩形槽内时,能将底板固定在第一电炉内。Preferably, an insert block is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the sliding plate. The insert block is arranged above the sliding rod. When connected in the first rectangular groove, the bottom plate can be fixed in the first electric furnace.

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a solid biomass fuel two-stage catalytic gasification measurement device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1、该固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,通过设置调节机构,启动电动推杆开关,电动推杆带动遮盖板移动时,后侧的遮盖板带动连接块在滑杆表面滑动,同时遮盖板带动转杆铰接,转杆和滑板铰接时,滑板在连接杆上滑动挤压第二弹簧,在滑板移动时带动前侧的转杆和遮盖板铰接,这时两个遮盖板能对第一电炉内对应进气管开设的通孔进行开口大小调节。1. The two-stage catalytic gasification measurement device for solid biomass fuel, by setting the adjustment mechanism, activates the electric push rod switch, when the electric push rod drives the cover plate to move, the rear cover plate drives the connecting block to slide on the surface of the slide rod, and at the same time The cover plate drives the rotating rod to be hinged. When the rotating rod and the sliding plate are hinged, the sliding plate slides on the connecting rod and squeezes the second spring. When the sliding plate moves, the front side rotating rod and the cover plate are hinged. At this time, the two cover plates can be connected to the first The opening size of the through hole corresponding to the air intake pipe in an electric furnace is adjusted.

2、该固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,通过设置安装机构,只需启动电机开关,电机带动双向螺纹杆转动,两个T型板在双向螺纹杆上向相对一侧进行移动,同时T型板在T型槽内滑动,T型板带动滑动板在滑动杆上滑动挤压第一弹簧,使得滑动板从第一矩形槽内移出,即可将底板带动插板从矩形槽内拿出,即可将滤板从第一电炉和第二电炉内拿出更换。2. The solid biomass fuel two-stage catalytic gasification measurement device, by setting the installation mechanism, only needs to start the motor switch, the motor drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, and the two T-shaped plates move to the opposite side on the bidirectional threaded rod. At the same time, the T-shaped plate slides in the T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped plate drives the sliding plate to slide and squeeze the first spring on the sliding rod, so that the sliding plate moves out of the first rectangular groove, and the bottom plate drives the plug-in plate from the rectangular groove. Take out, the filter plate can be taken out from the first electric furnace and the second electric furnace for replacement.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图:In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise of no creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings:

图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2为第一电炉右侧剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional schematic diagram of the right side of the first electric furnace;

图3为图2中B处放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram at B in Fig. 2;

图4为图2中A处放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram at A place in Fig. 2;

图5为图2中C处放大示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of C in FIG. 2 .

图中:1、进气管;2、第一电炉;21、加热板;3、出气管;4、蒸汽发生器;5、保温膜;6、蒸汽输送管道;7、第二电炉;8、调节机构;81、遮盖板;82、电动推杆;83、连接块;84、滑杆;85、安装块;86、第三挡板;811、第二挡板;812、第二弹簧;813、连接杆;814、滑板;815、转杆;816、第一挡板;9、安装机构;91、滤板;92、底板;93、T型槽;94、电机;95、矩形槽;96、第一弹簧;97、滑动板;98、插块;911、T型板;912、双向螺纹杆;913、滑动杆;914、第一矩形槽;915、插板;916、后板。In the figure: 1. Intake pipe; 2. First electric furnace; 21. Heating plate; 3. Outlet pipe; 4. Steam generator; 5. Insulation film; 6. Steam conveying pipe; 7. Second electric furnace; 8. Adjustment Mechanism; 81, cover plate; 82, electric push rod; 83, connecting block; 84, sliding rod; 85, mounting block; 86, third baffle; 811, second baffle; 812, second spring; 813, connecting rod; 814, slide plate; 815, rotating rod; 816, first baffle; 9, installation mechanism; 91, filter plate; 92, bottom plate; 93, T-slot; 94, motor; 95, rectangular slot; 96, 97, sliding plate; 98, inserting block; 911, T-type plate; 912, two-way threaded rod; 913, sliding rod; 914, first rectangular groove; 915, plug plate;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

本发明提供以下技术方案:The present invention provides the following technical solutions:

实施例一Example 1

请参阅图1-2和图4-5,一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,包括第一电炉2和第二电炉7,第一电炉2内壁四周均固定连接有加热板21,第一电炉2左侧固定连接有进气管1,第一电炉2和第二电炉7顶部均固定连接有出气管3,第一电炉2右侧和第二电炉7左侧均固定连接有蒸汽输送管道6,两个蒸汽输送管道6之间固定连接有蒸汽发生器4,蒸汽输送管道6表面固定连接有保温膜5,第一电炉2内部固定连接有调节机构8,第一电炉2和第二电炉7内部均固定连接有9。Please refer to Fig. 1-2 and Fig. 4-5, a solid biomass fuel two-stage catalytic gasification measurement device, including a first electric furnace 2 and a second electric furnace 7, the inner wall of the first electric furnace 2 is fixedly connected with a heating plate 21 all around , the left side of the first electric furnace 2 is fixedly connected with an air intake pipe 1, the tops of the first electric furnace 2 and the second electric furnace 7 are fixedly connected with a gas outlet pipe 3, and the right side of the first electric furnace 2 and the left side of the second electric furnace 7 are fixedly connected with steam The conveying pipe 6, the steam generator 4 is fixedly connected between the two steam conveying pipes 6, the insulating film 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the steam conveying pipe 6, the regulating mechanism 8 is fixedly connected inside the first electric furnace 2, the first electric furnace 2 and the first electric furnace 2 are The interiors of the two electric furnaces 7 are fixedly connected with 9 .

调节机构8包括第三挡板86,第三挡板86固定连接于第一电炉2内部左侧,第三挡板86底部前后两侧均固定连接有安装块85,两个安装块85之间固定连接有滑杆84,滑杆84表面滑动连接有连接块83,连接块83数量为两个,两个连接块83底部均固定连接有遮盖板81,两个遮盖板81设置于第一电炉2对应进气管1开设的通孔右侧,背面遮盖板81和第一电炉2内壁背面均固定连接有电动推杆82,第一电炉2内壁左侧均固定连接有第一挡板816,第一电炉2内壁左侧均固定连接有第二挡板811,第一挡板816设置于第二挡板811上方,第一挡板816和第二挡板811之间均固定连接有连接杆813,连接杆813表面滑动连接有滑板814,滑板814顶部和第二挡板811顶部均固定连接有第二弹簧812,第二弹簧812内部和连接杆813表面套接,滑板814顶部前后两侧均和两个遮盖板81底部铰接。The adjustment mechanism 8 includes a third baffle plate 86 , the third baffle plate 86 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first electric furnace 2 , and mounting blocks 85 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the third baffle plate 86 , between the two mounting blocks 85 . A sliding rod 84 is fixedly connected, the surface of the sliding rod 84 is slidably connected with a connecting block 83, the number of the connecting block 83 is two, and the bottom of the two connecting blocks 83 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 81, and the two cover plates 81 are arranged on the first electric furnace. 2. Corresponding to the right side of the through hole opened by the air intake pipe 1, the back cover plate 81 and the back of the inner wall of the first electric furnace 2 are fixedly connected with an electric push rod 82, and the left side of the inner wall of the first electric furnace 2 is fixedly connected with a first baffle 816. A second baffle plate 811 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of an electric furnace 2 , the first baffle plate 816 is arranged above the second baffle plate 811 , and a connecting rod 813 is fixedly connected between the first baffle plate 816 and the second baffle plate 811 , the surface of the connecting rod 813 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 814, the top of the sliding plate 814 and the top of the second baffle 811 are fixedly connected with a second spring 812, the inside of the second spring 812 is socketed with the surface of the connecting rod 813, and the front and rear sides of the top of the sliding plate 814 are It is hinged to the bottom of the two cover plates 81.

进一步的,第一电炉2内壁左侧均固定连接有第二挡板811,第一挡板816设置于第二挡板811上方,通过设置调节机构8,启动电动推杆82开关,电动推杆82带动遮盖板81移动时,后侧的遮盖板81带动连接块83在滑杆84表面滑动,同时遮盖板81带动转杆815铰接,转杆815和滑板814铰接时,滑板814在连接杆813上滑动挤压第二弹簧812,在滑板814移动时带动前侧的转杆815和遮盖板81铰接,这时两个遮盖板81能对第一电炉2内对应进气管1开设的通孔进行开口大小调节。Further, a second baffle plate 811 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the first electric furnace 2, and the first baffle plate 816 is arranged above the second baffle plate 811. 82 When driving the cover plate 81 to move, the cover plate 81 on the rear side drives the connecting block 83 to slide on the surface of the sliding rod 84, and at the same time, the cover plate 81 drives the rotating rod 815 to hinge. Sliding and squeezing the second spring 812 upwards, when the sliding plate 814 moves, the front rotating rod 815 and the cover plate 81 are hinged. At this time, the two cover plates 81 can carry out the opening of the through holes corresponding to the intake pipe 1 in the first electric furnace 2. Opening size adjustment.

实施例二Embodiment 2

结合图1-5,在实施例一的基础上,进一步得到安装机构9包括底板92,底板92设置于第一电炉2和第二电炉7内部,底板92顶部固定后侧固定连接有后板916,后板916前侧固定连接有滤板91,滤板91数量为两个,底板92底部固定连接有插板915,第一电炉2和第二电炉7内壁底部均开设有矩形槽95,矩形槽95顶部设置为开口,矩形槽95内壁底部开设有T型槽93,T型槽93顶部设置为开口,插板915表面和矩形槽95内部插接,插板915内部开设有第一矩形槽914,第一矩形槽914前后两侧均设置为开口,T型槽93内部滑动连接有T型板911,矩形槽95内壁前侧固定连接有电机94,电机94背面固定连接有双向螺纹杆912,双向螺纹杆912表面和矩形槽95内部转动连接,T型槽93内部滑动连接有T型板911,T型板911内部和双向螺纹杆912表面螺纹连接,矩形槽95内壁前后两侧均固定连接有滑动杆913,矩形槽95内壁前后两侧均固定连接有第一弹簧96,第一弹簧96数量为两个,两个第一弹簧96内部和滑动杆913表面套接,两个T型板911相远离一侧均固定连接有滑动板97,滑动板97一侧和T型板911另一侧固定连接,两个滑动板97相靠近一侧均固定连接有插块98,插块98设置于滑动杆913上方,插块98表面和第一矩形槽914内部插接。1-5, on the basis of the first embodiment, it is further obtained that the installation mechanism 9 includes a bottom plate 92, the bottom plate 92 is arranged inside the first electric furnace 2 and the second electric furnace 7, and the top of the bottom plate 92 is fixed and the rear side is fixedly connected with a rear plate 916 , the front side of the rear plate 916 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 91, the number of filter plates 91 is two, the bottom of the bottom plate 92 is fixedly connected with a plug-in plate 915, the bottom of the inner wall of the first electric furnace 2 and the second electric furnace 7 are all provided with rectangular grooves 95, rectangular The top of the slot 95 is set as an opening, the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular slot 95 is provided with a T-shaped slot 93, the top of the T-shaped slot 93 is set as an opening, the surface of the insert plate 915 is inserted into the interior of the rectangular slot 95, and the inside of the insert plate 915 is provided with a first rectangular slot 914, the front and rear sides of the first rectangular slot 914 are provided with openings, the T-shaped slot 93 is slidably connected with a T-shaped plate 911, the inner wall of the rectangular slot 95 is fixedly connected to the front side of the motor 94, and the back of the motor 94 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 912 , the surface of the two-way threaded rod 912 is rotationally connected with the interior of the rectangular groove 95, the interior of the T-shaped groove 93 is slidably connected with a T-shaped plate 911, the interior of the T-shaped plate 911 and the surface of the two-way threaded rod 912 are threadedly connected, and the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 95 are fixed. A sliding rod 913 is connected, and a first spring 96 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 95 on both sides. The number of the first springs 96 is two. A sliding plate 97 is fixedly connected to one side of the plates 911 away from each other, one side of the sliding plate 97 is fixedly connected to the other side of the T-shaped plate 911, and a plug 98 is fixedly connected to the two sliding plates 97 that are close to each other. It is disposed above the sliding rod 913 , and the surface of the insert block 98 is inserted into the interior of the first rectangular groove 914 .

进一步的,滑动板97相靠近一侧均固定连接有滑动板97,滑动板97一侧和T型板911另一侧固定连接,通过设置安装机构9,只需启动电机94开关,电机94带动双向螺纹杆912转动,两个T型板911在双向螺纹杆912上向相对一侧进行移动,同时T型板911在T型槽93内滑动,T型板911带动滑动板97在滑动杆913上滑动挤压第一弹簧96,使得滑动板97从第一矩形槽914内移出,即可将底板92带动插板915从矩形槽95内拿出,即可将滤板91从第一电炉2和第二电炉7内拿出更换。Further, the sliding plate 97 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 97 on one side close to the sliding plate 97, and one side of the sliding plate 97 is fixedly connected with the other side of the T-shaped plate 911. By setting the installation mechanism 9, it is only necessary to start the switch of the motor 94, and the motor 94 drives. The two-way threaded rod 912 rotates, and the two T-shaped plates 911 move to the opposite side on the two-way threaded rod 912. At the same time, the T-shaped plate 911 slides in the T-shaped groove 93, and the T-shaped plate 911 drives the sliding plate 97 on the sliding rod 913. Sliding and squeezing the first spring 96 up, so that the sliding plate 97 is removed from the first rectangular groove 914, the bottom plate 92 can drive the insert plate 915 to be taken out from the rectangular groove 95, and the filter plate 91 can be removed from the first electric furnace 2. And the second electric furnace 7 is taken out and replaced.

在实际操作过程中,当此装置使用时,在将生物质和催化剂放置在滤板91上后,加热板21对第一电炉2和第二电炉7内部进行加热催化,在第一电炉2内需要调节混合气体的量大小时,启动电动推杆82开关,电动推杆82带动遮盖板81移动时,后侧的遮盖板81带动连接块83在滑杆84表面滑动,同时遮盖板81带动转杆815铰接,转杆815和滑板814铰接时,滑板814在连接杆813上滑动挤压第二弹簧812,在滑板814移动时带动前侧的转杆815和遮盖板81铰接,这时两个遮盖板81能对第一电炉2内对应进气管1开设的通孔进行开口大小调节;In the actual operation process, when the device is in use, after the biomass and the catalyst are placed on the filter plate 91, the heating plate 21 heats and catalyzes the inside of the first electric furnace 2 and the second electric furnace 7. In the first electric furnace 2 When it is necessary to adjust the amount of mixed gas, start the switch of the electric push rod 82. When the electric push rod 82 drives the cover plate 81 to move, the cover plate 81 on the rear side drives the connecting block 83 to slide on the surface of the sliding rod 84, and at the same time the cover plate 81 drives the rotation. The lever 815 is hinged, and when the rotating lever 815 and the sliding plate 814 are hinged, the sliding plate 814 slides on the connecting rod 813 to squeeze the second spring 812, and when the sliding plate 814 moves, the rotating lever 815 and the cover plate 81 on the front side are hinged. The cover plate 81 can adjust the opening size of the through hole opened in the first electric furnace 2 corresponding to the intake pipe 1;

在后期需要对底板92进行安装或者拆卸时,只需启动电机94开关,电机94带动双向螺纹杆912转动,两个T型板911在双向螺纹杆912上向相对一侧进行移动,同时T型板911在T型槽93内滑动,T型板911带动滑动板97在滑动杆913上滑动挤压第一弹簧96,使得滑动板97从第一矩形槽914内移出,即可将底板92带动插板915从矩形槽95内拿出,即可将滤板91从第一电炉2和第二电炉7内拿出更换;When the bottom plate 92 needs to be installed or disassembled in the later stage, it is only necessary to start the switch of the motor 94. The motor 94 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 912 to rotate, and the two T-shaped plates 911 move to the opposite side on the bidirectional threaded rod 912. At the same time, the T-shaped The plate 911 slides in the T-shaped groove 93, and the T-shaped plate 911 drives the sliding plate 97 to slide and squeeze the first spring 96 on the sliding rod 913, so that the sliding plate 97 moves out of the first rectangular groove 914, and the bottom plate 92 can be driven When the insert plate 915 is taken out from the rectangular slot 95, the filter plate 91 can be taken out from the first electric furnace 2 and the second electric furnace 7 for replacement;

不同气体经过气体配比器混合形成设计比例的混合气体,然后混合气体进入生物质催化气化第一电炉2,固体生物质原料进入第一电炉2,固体生物质原料第一电炉2进行催化气化反应,生成生物质可燃气体、气态生物质焦油及生物焦炭,第一电炉2和第二电炉7所用的催化剂种类不同,第一电炉2内气化催化剂主要是降低生物质燃料反应活化能及促进生物质催化气化转化为主,第二电炉7内气化催化目标主要针对生物质气化过程中产生的生物焦油,将大分子生物质焦油产物分解为小分子焦油产物及其他可燃碳氢化合物等,生物焦炭暂存在第一电炉2内,气态产物经过冷凝器,除去气态产物中的焦油,其他可燃气体进入干燥器进行脱水干燥处理,在后期通过PID控制器收集生物质气化温度、由气相色谱仪采集生物质燃气气体成分及含量及由烟气分析仪采集燃烧烟气组分及含量组成数据收集后,其中需要对气态的生物质燃气、液态产物进行检测,气态的生物质燃气可以通过气相色谱仪进行检测,液态的生物质焦油可以通过气质色谱仪进行检测。Different gases are mixed by a gas proportioner to form a mixed gas of a designed proportion, and then the mixed gas enters the first electric furnace 2 of biomass catalytic gasification, the solid biomass raw material enters the first electric furnace 2, and the first electric furnace 2 of the solid biomass raw material conducts catalytic gas. The first electric furnace 2 and the second electric furnace 7 use different types of catalysts, and the gasification catalyst in the first electric furnace 2 is mainly to reduce the activation energy of biomass fuel reaction and The catalytic gasification conversion of biomass is mainly promoted. The gasification catalytic target in the second electric furnace 7 is mainly aimed at the bio-tar produced in the biomass gasification process, and the macromolecular biomass tar products are decomposed into small molecular tar products and other combustible hydrocarbons. Compounds, etc., the biocoke is temporarily stored in the first electric furnace 2, the gaseous product passes through the condenser to remove the tar in the gaseous product, and other combustible gases enter the dryer for dehydration and drying. The components and content of biomass gas are collected by gas chromatograph and the components and content of combustion flue gas are collected by flue gas analyzer. After the data is collected, gaseous biomass gas and liquid products need to be detected. It can be detected by gas chromatography, and the liquid biomass tar can be detected by gas chromatography.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个......”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

Claims (10)

1.一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,包括第一电炉(2)和第二电炉(7),其特征在于:所述第一电炉(2)内壁四周均固定连接有加热板(21),所述第一电炉(2)左侧固定连接有进气管(1),所述第一电炉(2)和第二电炉(7)顶部均固定连接有出气管(3),所述第一电炉(2)右侧和第二电炉(7)左侧均固定连接有蒸汽输送管道(6),两个所述蒸汽输送管道(6)之间固定连接有蒸汽发生器(4),所述蒸汽输送管道(6)表面固定连接有保温膜(5),所述第一电炉(2)内部固定连接有调节机构(8),所述第一电炉(2)和第二电炉(7)内部均固定连接有安装机构(9);1. a solid biomass fuel two-stage catalytic gasification measuring device, comprising the first electric furnace (2) and the second electric furnace (7), it is characterized in that: all around the inner wall of the first electric furnace (2) are fixedly connected with heating A plate (21), an air inlet pipe (1) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first electric furnace (2), and an air outlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the first electric furnace (2) and the second electric furnace (7), The right side of the first electric furnace (2) and the left side of the second electric furnace (7) are fixedly connected with a steam conveying pipe (6), and a steam generator (4) is fixedly connected between the two steam conveying pipes (6). ), the surface of the steam conveying pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a thermal insulation film (5), the first electric furnace (2) is fixedly connected with an adjustment mechanism (8) inside, the first electric furnace (2) and the second electric furnace (7) An installation mechanism (9) is fixedly connected inside; 所述调节机构(8)包括第三挡板(86),所述第三挡板(86)固定连接于第一电炉(2)内部左侧,所述第三挡板(86)底部前后两侧均固定连接有安装块(85),两个所述安装块(85)之间固定连接有滑杆(84),所述滑杆(84)表面滑动连接有连接块(83),所述连接块(83)数量为两个,两个所述连接块(83)底部均固定连接有遮盖板(81),两个所述遮盖板(81)设置于第一电炉(2)对应进气管(1)开设的通孔右侧,背面所述遮盖板(81)和第一电炉(2)内壁背面均固定连接有电动推杆(82),所述第一电炉(2)内壁左侧均固定连接有第一挡板(816)。The adjusting mechanism (8) includes a third baffle plate (86), the third baffle plate (86) is fixedly connected to the inner left side of the first electric furnace (2), and the bottom of the third baffle plate (86) is two front and rear. A mounting block (85) is fixedly connected to both sides, a sliding rod (84) is fixedly connected between the two mounting blocks (85), and a connecting block (83) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod (84). The number of the connecting blocks (83) is two, the bottoms of the two connecting blocks (83) are fixedly connected with cover plates (81), and the two cover plates (81) are arranged on the corresponding air intake pipes of the first electric furnace (2). (1) On the right side of the opened through hole, the cover plate (81) on the back and the back of the inner wall of the first electric furnace (2) are fixedly connected with an electric push rod (82), and the left side of the inner wall of the first electric furnace (2) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (82). A first baffle (816) is fixedly connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,其特征在于:所述第一电炉(2)内壁左侧均固定连接有第二挡板(811),所述第一挡板(816)设置于第二挡板(811)上方。2 . The two-stage catalytic gasification measuring device for solid biomass fuel according to claim 1 , wherein a second baffle plate ( 811 ) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the first electric furnace ( 2 ). 3 . The first baffle plate (816) is arranged above the second baffle plate (811). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,其特征在于:所述第一挡板(816)和第二挡板(811)之间均固定连接有连接杆(813),所述连接杆(813)表面滑动连接有滑板(814)。3 . The two-stage catalytic gasification measurement device for solid biomass fuel according to claim 1 , wherein the first baffle plate ( 816 ) and the second baffle plate ( 811 ) are fixedly connected with A connecting rod (813) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (814) on the surface of the connecting rod (813). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,其特征在于:所述滑板(814)顶部和第二挡板(811)顶部均固定连接有第二弹簧(812),所述第二弹簧(812)内部和连接杆(813)表面套接。4. The two-stage catalytic gasification measurement device for solid biomass fuel according to claim 3, wherein the top of the slide plate (814) and the top of the second baffle plate (811) are fixedly connected with a second spring (812), the inside of the second spring (812) is sleeved with the surface of the connecting rod (813). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,其特征在于:所述滑板(814)顶部前后两侧均和两个遮盖板(81)底部铰接有转杆(815)。5. A two-stage catalytic gasification measuring device for solid biomass fuel according to claim 4, characterized in that: both the front and rear sides of the top of the slide plate (814) are hinged to the bottom of the two cover plates (81) with a rotating Rod (815). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,其特征在于:所述安装机构(9)包括底板(92),所述底板(92)设置于第一电炉(2)和第二电炉(7)内部,所述底板(92)顶部固定后侧固定连接有后板(916),所述后板(916)前侧固定连接有滤板(91),所述滤板(91)数量为两个,所述底板(92)底部固定连接有插板(915),所述第一电炉(2)和第二电炉(7)内壁底部均开设有矩形槽(95),所述矩形槽(95)顶部设置为开口,所述矩形槽(95)内壁底部开设有T型槽(93),所述T型槽(93)顶部设置为开口,所述插板(915)表面和矩形槽(95)内部插接,所述插板(915)内部开设有第一矩形槽(914),所述第一矩形槽(914)前后两侧均设置为开口,所述T型槽(93)内部滑动连接有T型板(911),所述矩形槽(95)内壁前侧固定连接有电机(94),所述电机(94)背面固定连接有双向螺纹杆(912),所述双向螺纹杆(912)表面和矩形槽(95)内部转动连接,所述T型槽(93)内部滑动连接有T型板(911),所述T型板(911)内部和双向螺纹杆(912)表面螺纹连接。6 . The two-stage catalytic gasification measurement device for solid biomass fuel according to claim 1 , wherein the installation mechanism ( 9 ) comprises a bottom plate ( 92 ), and the bottom plate ( 92 ) is arranged on the first Inside the electric furnace (2) and the second electric furnace (7), a rear plate (916) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (92), and a filter plate (91) is fixedly connected to the front of the rear plate (916). The number of the filter plates (91) is two, the bottom of the bottom plate (92) is fixedly connected with a plug-in plate (915), and the bottoms of the inner walls of the first electric furnace (2) and the second electric furnace (7) are both provided with rectangular grooves (95), the top of the rectangular slot (95) is set as an opening, the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular slot (95) is provided with a T-shaped slot (93), the top of the T-shaped slot (93) is set as an opening, and the insertion The surface of the board (915) is plugged into the interior of the rectangular slot (95), and a first rectangular slot (914) is opened inside the plug-in board (915), and the front and rear sides of the first rectangular slot (914) are provided with openings, A T-shaped plate (911) is slidably connected inside the T-shaped groove (93), a motor (94) is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove (95), and a bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to the back of the motor (94). (912), the surface of the two-way threaded rod (912) is rotatably connected to the interior of the rectangular groove (95), the T-shaped groove (93) is slidably connected with a T-shaped plate (911), and the T-shaped plate (911) Internal and two-way threaded rod (912) surface threaded connections. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,其特征在于:所述矩形槽(95)内壁前后两侧均固定连接有滑动杆(913),插板矩形槽(95)内壁前后两侧均固定连接有第一弹簧(96)。7. A two-stage catalytic gasification measuring device for solid biomass fuel according to claim 6, characterized in that: sliding rods (913) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the rectangular groove (95), and the plug plate A first spring (96) is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the rectangular groove (95). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,其特征在于:所述第一弹簧(96)数量为两个,两个所述第一弹簧(96)内部和滑动杆(913)表面套接。8 . The two-stage catalytic gasification measurement device for solid biomass fuel according to claim 7 , wherein the number of the first springs ( 96 ) is two, and the number of the two first springs ( 96 ) is two. 9 . The interior and the sliding rod (913) surface are socketed. 9.根据权利要求6所述的一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,其特征在于:两个所述T型板(911)相远离一侧均固定连接有滑动板(97),所述滑动板(97)一侧和T型板(911)另一侧固定连接。9 . The two-stage catalytic gasification measurement device for solid biomass fuel according to claim 6 , wherein the two T-shaped plates ( 911 ) are fixedly connected with a sliding plate ( 97 ) on one side away from each other. 10 . , one side of the sliding plate (97) is fixedly connected with the other side of the T-shaped plate (911). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种固体生物质燃料两级催化气化测量装置,其特征在于:两个所述滑动板(97)相靠近一侧均固定连接有插块(98),所述插块(98)设置于滑动杆(913)上方,所述插块(98)表面和第一矩形槽(914)内部插接。10 . The two-stage catalytic gasification measurement device for solid biomass fuel according to claim 9 , wherein the two sliding plates ( 97 ) are fixedly connected with insert blocks ( 98 ) on one side close to each other, 11 . The inserting block (98) is arranged above the sliding rod (913), and the surface of the inserting block (98) is inserted into the interior of the first rectangular groove (914).
CN202210590931.6A 2022-05-27 2022-05-27 Solid biomass fuel two-stage catalytic gasification measuring device Pending CN114994203A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220902