CN114803248B - Cattail harvesting and warehousing device and harvesting and warehousing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a device and method for collecting and storing cattails, comprising a storage conveyor belt assembly, a transition conveyor belt assembly, a waterside conveyor belt assembly and a plurality of water body conveyor belt assemblies; one end of the transition conveyor belt assembly is located at the bottom of one end of the storage conveyor belt assembly, one end of the waterside conveyor belt assembly is located above the transition conveyor belt assembly, and the angle of one end of the waterside conveyor belt assembly is adjustable; the water body conveyor belt assemblies, as well as the water body transmission belt assembly at one end and the waterside conveyor belt assembly are all connected by a linkage device, and an air bag is connected to the bottom of the water body conveyor belt assembly. The present invention assembles the water body conveyor belt assembly by itself according to the size of the water area, and connects each water body conveyor belt assembly, as well as the water body conveyor belt assembly and the waterside conveyor belt assembly into a whole by a linkage method, so that the cattails in the water area can be continuously transmitted to the shore through this transmission chain, and finally enter the processing workshop, which greatly improves work efficiency.

Description

A device and method for collecting and storing cattail leaves

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural harvesting, and in particular to a device and method for collecting and storing cattail leaves.

Background technique

Cattail leaf, commonly known as grass sprout, has been used in banquets in my country for more than 2,000 years. It has the medical effects of cooling and detoxifying, cooling blood, and promoting diuresis. Cattail leaf likes water and grows mostly in swamps, rivers, lakes, and underwater bodies. It is mostly distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hebei, Yunnan, and other places in my country, especially in the southern water towns. It tastes delicious and is a special delicacy in Huai'an, Jiangsu.

Due to the specificity of the growing environment of cattail, how to quickly and conveniently harvest and collect cattail has become a major problem. Traditionally, cattail collection is done by people carrying artificial boats down the river to the planting pond, workers go into the water to harvest, and then load the boats in batches and transport them to the shore. This collection method has limited capacity, and the back and forth transportation consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, which not only reduces work efficiency, but also poses certain safety hazards during the transportation process.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and method for collecting and storing cattails. The water body conveyor belt components can be assembled according to the size of the water area, and the water body conveyor belt components and the waterside conveyor belt components can be connected into a whole through a linkage method. In this way, the cattails in the water area can be continuously conveyed to the shore through this conveyor chain, and finally enter the processing workshop, which increases the flexibility of harvesting and greatly improves work efficiency, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A device for collecting cattails into a warehouse comprises an entry conveyor belt assembly, a transition conveyor belt assembly, a waterside conveyor belt assembly and a plurality of water body conveyor belt assemblies; one end of the transition conveyor belt assembly is located at the bottom of one end of the entry conveyor belt assembly, one end of the waterside conveyor belt assembly is located above the transition conveyor belt assembly, and the angle of one end of the waterside conveyor belt assembly is adjustable; the water body conveyor belt assemblies, as well as the water body transmission belt assembly at one end and the waterside conveyor belt assembly, are all connected through a linkage device; transition plates are placed between the water body conveyor belt assemblies, as well as between the water body transmission belt assembly at one end and the waterside conveyor belt assembly, and air bags are connected to the bottom of the water body conveyor belt assemblies.

A further improvement of the present invention is that the waterside conveyor belt assembly includes a bracket, a transmission roller A, a transmission roller B, a transmission roller C, a motor, a first conveyor belt, a first side plate and a second side plate; the transmission roller A and the transmission roller B are rotatably connected to the two ends of the top of the bracket, the motor is connected to the bracket, and the motor drive is connected to the transmission roller A; the two ends of the first side plate are provided with axial holes, and the two ends are respectively mounted on the two ends of the transmission roller A and the transmission roller B; the two ends of the second side plate are provided with axial holes and are respectively mounted on the two ends of the transmission roller B and the transmission roller C, one end of the second side plate is in contact with one end of the first side plate, and the first conveyor belt is transmission-connected between the transmission roller A, the transmission roller B and the transmission roller C.

A further improvement of the present invention is that the transmission roller A and the transmission roller B have the same height, a threaded hole is provided at one end of the transmission roller B, and the thread in the threaded hole is equipped with a knob for adjusting the relative angle between the first side plate and the second side plate; a universal wheel is connected to the bottom of the bracket, and a roller is connected to the bracket at the bottom of the transmission roller B, the bottom layer of the first conveyor belt passes through the top of the roller, and a plurality of protrusions are provided on the outer wall of the first conveyor belt.

A further improvement of the present invention is that the water conveyor belt assembly also includes a transmission roller D, a transmission roller E, a third side plate and a second conveyor belt; both ends of the third side plate are provided with axial holes and are connected to both ends of the transmission roller D and the transmission roller E, and the second conveyor belt is transmission-connected between the transmission roller D and the transmission roller E.

A further improvement of the present invention is that the airbag is square, the airbag is connected to the third side plate through a support rod, and an inflation port is provided on the airbag.

A further improvement of the present invention is that the linkage device includes a front pulley frame, a rear pulley frame, two pulley shafts and two couplings; the pulley shaft includes a pulley part and a shaft body, the shaft body is stepped and symmetrically connected to the inner and outer ends of the pulley part; the front pulley frame and the bottom of the rear pulley frame are connected by a bolt assembly, the large diameter sections of the shaft bodies of the two pulley shafts are respectively rotatably connected between the two ends of the front pulley frame and the rear pulley frame, a synchronous belt is transmission-connected between the two pulley parts, and two couplings are respectively connected to the inner ends of the two pulley shafts.

A further improvement of the present invention is that the inner and outer small-diameter sections of the two shaft bodies of the pulley shaft are respectively connected to bearings a and bearings b, and the small-diameter end on the outer side of the shaft body is connected to a locking cap, an inner gasket is sleeved on the connecting shaft body between bearing a and the coupling, and an outer gasket is sleeved on the shaft body between bearing b and the locking cap.

A further improvement of the present invention is that when the linkage device is connected between water body conveyor belt assemblies, one coupling is connected to one end of the transmission shaft D of one water body conveyor belt assembly, and the other coupling is connected to one end of the transmission shaft E of another water body conveyor belt assembly, and the other end of the transmission shaft E and the other end of the transmission shaft D are rotatably connected to the bearing seat and are connected with a locking cap; when the linkage device is connected between the water body transmission belt assembly and the waterside conveyor belt assembly, one coupling is connected to one end of the transmission shaft D of a water body conveyor belt assembly, and the other coupling is connected to one end of the transmission shaft C of the waterside conveyor belt assembly, and the other end of the transmission shaft C and the other end of the transmission shaft D are rotatably connected to the bearing seat and are connected with a locking cap.

A further improvement of the present invention is that the transition plate is a soft plate, which includes a support plate and an insert plate, and the wedge-shaped insert plate is connected to the bottom of the support plate; the support plate is placed on two adjacent second conveyor belts, and the insert plate is located between the two second conveyor belts; or the support plate is placed on the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, and the insert plate is located between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt.

A method for collecting and storing cattail leaves, using the above-mentioned cattail leaf collecting and storing device, comprises the following steps:

S1. Layout: The processing workshop of cattail leaf is rectangular, with transfer ports on all sides. The planting ponds of cattail leaf are located around the processing workshop. The processing workshop and the planting ponds are arranged in a rectangular array as a whole;

S2. Preparation: The inbound conveyor belt assembly passes through the conveying port, with one end of the assembly located in the processing workshop and the other end located outside the processing workshop; the transition conveyor belt assembly is perpendicular to the inbound conveyor belt assembly, and the discharging end of the transition conveyor belt assembly is located above the inbound conveyor belt assembly; the universal wheel at one end of the waterside conveyor belt assembly is placed on the ground, and the other end extends to the water surface of the planting pond, and the end extending to the water surface can loosen the knob and adjust the inclination angle according to the slope of the planting pond side slope and the height of the water surface; the number of water body conveyor belt assemblies can be assembled and adjusted arbitrarily according to the width of the water surface of the planting pond;

S3. Harvesting: Use two to three people to form a team to go down to the pond to salvage cattails. The collected cattails are directly placed on the water body conveyor belt assembly, then conveyed to the waterside conveyor belt assembly, from the waterside conveyor belt assembly falls to the transition conveyor belt assembly, and finally falls to the storage conveyor belt assembly and is sent to the processing workshop for processing; as the operation proceeds, just keep pushing the water body conveyor belt assembly and the waterside conveyor belt assembly forward until the cattails are collected, then change to the next planting pond to continue the installation operation.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The device and method for collecting and storing cattails of the present invention can assemble the water body conveyor belt components according to the size of the water area, and connect the water body conveyor belt components and the water body conveyor belt components with the waterside conveyor belt components into a whole through a linkage method. In this way, the cattails in the water area can be continuously conveyed to the shore through this conveyor chain and finally enter the processing workshop, which increases the flexibility of harvesting and greatly improves work efficiency.

In the device and method for collecting and storing cattails of the present invention, a water body conveyor belt component is suspended on the water surface, and its overall weight is greatly reduced, so that it is easy to move and the labor intensity of the staff is reduced.

The device and method for collecting and storing cattails of the present invention can adjust the angle of one end of the waterside conveyor belt assembly to meet the use requirements of planting ponds of different sizes and types, and has a wider range of applications.

The device and method for collecting and storing cattails of the present invention can further improve work efficiency by continuously moving the water body conveyor belt assembly and the water bank conveyor belt assembly forward as the operation proceeds.

In the device and method for collecting and storing cattails of the present invention, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the first conveyor belt to prevent the cattails from slipping and falling off when landing.

In the device and method for collecting and storing cattails of the present invention, the shells block the gap between two conveyor belts to prevent the cattails from rolling and falling from the gap.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water conveyor belt assembly according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waterside conveyor belt assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the linkage device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the linkage device of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the pulley shaft structure of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the linkage device of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the bearing seat installation of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the transition plate structure of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of processing workshops and planting ponds in the present invention.

In the figure: 1-warehouse conveyor belt assembly, 2-transition conveyor belt assembly, 3-waterside conveyor belt assembly, 301-bracket, 302-drive roller A, 303-drive roller B, 304-drive roller C, 305-motor, 306-first conveyor belt, 307-first side plate, 308-second side plate, 309-knob, 310-universal wheel, 311-roller, 312-bump, 4-water conveyor belt assembly, 401-airbag, 402-drive roller D, 403-drive roller E, 404-third side plate, 405 -Second conveyor belt, 406-support rod, 407-bearing seat, 5-linkage device, 501-front pulley frame, 502-rear pulley frame, 503-pulley shaft, 5031-pulley part, 5032-shaft body, 504-coupling, 505-screw assembly, 506-synchronous belt, 507-bearing a, 508-bearing b, 509-locking cap, 510-inner gasket, 511-outer gasket, 6-transition plate, 601-support plate, 602-insert plate, 7-processing workshop, 701-transmission port, 8-planting pond.

Detailed ways

The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 11, a device for collecting cattails into a warehouse comprises an entry conveyor belt assembly 1, a transition conveyor belt assembly 2, a waterside conveyor belt assembly 3 and a plurality of water body conveyor belt assemblies 4; one end of the transition conveyor belt assembly 2 is located at the bottom of one end of the entry conveyor belt assembly 1, one end of the waterside conveyor belt assembly 3 is located above the transition conveyor belt assembly 2, and the angle of one end of the waterside conveyor belt assembly is adjustable; the water body conveyor belt assemblies 4, as well as the water body transmission belt assembly at one end and the waterside conveyor belt assembly 3, are all connected by a linkage device 5; transition plates 6 are placed between the water body conveyor belt assemblies 4, as well as between the water body transmission belt assembly at one end and the waterside conveyor belt assembly 3, and an air bag 401 is connected to the bottom of the water body conveyor belt assembly 4.

Among them, the waterfront conveyor belt assembly 3 includes a bracket 301, a transmission roller A302, a transmission roller B303, a transmission roller C304, a motor 305, a first conveyor belt 306, a first side plate 307 and a second side plate 308; the transmission roller A302 and the transmission roller B303 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the top of the bracket 301, the motor 305 is connected to the bracket 301, and the motor 305 is driven and connected to the transmission roller A302; the two ends of the first side plate 307 are provided with axial holes, and the two ends are respectively mounted on the two ends of the transmission roller A302 and the transmission roller B303; the two ends of the second side plate 308 are provided with axial holes and are respectively mounted on the two ends of the transmission roller B303 and the transmission roller C304, one end of the second side plate 308 is in contact with one end of the first side plate 307, and the first conveyor belt 306 is transmission-connected between the transmission roller A302, the transmission roller B303 and the transmission roller C304.

Among them, the transmission roller A302 and the transmission roller B303 have the same height, and a threaded hole is provided at one end of the transmission roller B303. The thread in the threaded hole is equipped with a knob 309 for adjusting the relative angle between the first side plate 307 and the second side plate 308; a universal wheel 310 is connected to the bottom of the bracket 301, and a roller 311 is connected to the bracket 301 at the bottom of the transmission roller B303. The bottom layer of the first conveyor belt 306 passes through the top of the roller 311, and a plurality of protrusions 312 are provided on the outer wall of the first conveyor belt 306.

Among them, the water conveyor belt assembly 4 also includes a transmission roller D402, a transmission roller E403, a third side plate 404 and a second conveyor belt 405; both ends of the third side plate 404 are provided with axial holes and are connected to the two ends of the transmission roller D402 and the transmission roller E403, and the second conveyor belt 405 is transmission-connected between the transmission roller D402 and the transmission roller E403.

The airbag 401 is square in shape, connected to the third side plate 404 via a support rod 406 , and an inflation port is provided on the airbag 401 .

Among them, the linkage device 5 includes a front pulley frame 501, a rear pulley frame 502, two pulley shafts 503 and two couplings 504; the pulley shaft 503 includes a pulley part 5031 and a shaft body 5032, the shaft body 5032 is stepped and symmetrically connected to the inner and outer ends of the pulley part 5031; the front pulley frame 501 and the bottom of the rear pulley frame 502 are connected by a bolt assembly 505, the large diameter sections of the shaft bodies 5032 of the two pulley shafts 503 are respectively rotatably connected between the two ends of the front pulley frame 501 and the rear pulley frame 502, a synchronous belt 506 is transmission-connected between the two pulley parts 5031, and the two couplings 504 are respectively connected to the inner ends of the two pulley shafts 503.

Among them, the inner and outer small diameter sections of the two shafts 5032 of the pulley shaft 503 are respectively connected to bearings a507 and bearings b508, and the small diameter end on the outer side of the shaft 5032 is connected to a locking cap 509, an inner gasket 510 is sleeved on the shaft 5032 connecting the bearing a507 and the coupling 504, and an outer gasket 511 is sleeved on the shaft 5032 between the bearing b508 and the locking cap 509.

Among them, when the linkage device 5 is connected between the water body conveyor belt components 4, one coupling 504 is connected to one end of the transmission shaft D of one water body conveyor belt component 4, and the other coupling 504 is connected to one end of the transmission shaft E of another water body conveyor belt component 4, and the other end of the transmission shaft E and the other end of the transmission shaft D are rotatably connected to the bearing seat 407 and are connected with a locking cap 509; when the linkage device 5 is connected between the water body transmission belt component and the waterside conveyor belt component 3, one coupling 504 is connected to one end of the transmission shaft D of a water body conveyor belt component 4, and the other coupling 504 is connected to one end of the transmission shaft C of the waterside conveyor belt component 3, and the other end of the transmission shaft C and the other end of the transmission shaft D are rotatably connected to the bearing seat 407 and are connected with a locking cap 509.

Among them, the transition plate 6 is a soft plate, which includes a support plate 601 and an insert plate 602, and the wedge-shaped insert plate 602 is connected to the bottom of the support plate 601; the support plate 601 is placed on two adjacent second conveyor belts 405, and the insert plate 602 is located between the two second conveyor belts 405; or the support plate 601 is placed on the first conveyor belt 306 and the second conveyor belt 405, and the insert plate 602 is located between the first conveyor belt 306 and the second conveyor belt 405.

The storage conveyor belt assembly 1 and the transition conveyor belt assembly 2 are belt conveyors commonly seen on the market, and their structures and working principles are not described in detail here.

Embodiment 2: This embodiment discloses a method for collecting and storing cattail leaves, using the above-mentioned cattail leaves collecting and storing device, comprising the following steps:

S1. Layout: The processing workshop 7 for Typha latifolia is rectangular, and is provided with transfer ports 701 on all sides thereof. The planting ponds 8 for Typha latifolia are located around the processing workshop 7, and the processing workshop 7 and the planting ponds 8 are arranged in a rectangular array as a whole;

S2, preparation: the inbound conveyor belt assembly 1 passes through the conveying port 701, one end of which is located in the processing workshop 7, and the other end is located outside the processing workshop 7; the transition conveyor belt assembly 2 is perpendicular to the inbound conveyor belt assembly 1, and the discharging end of the transition conveyor belt assembly 2 is located above the inbound conveyor belt assembly 1; the universal wheel 310 at one end of the waterside conveyor belt assembly 3 is placed on the ground, and the other end extends to the water surface of the planting pond 8, and the end extending to the water surface can loosen the knob 309 and adjust the inclination angle according to the slope of the slope of the planting pond 8 and the height of the water surface; the number of water body conveyor belt assemblies 4 can be assembled and adjusted according to the width of the water surface of the planting pond 8;

S3. Harvesting: Use a team of two to three people to go down to the pond to salvage the cattails. The collected cattails are directly placed on the water body conveyor belt assembly 4, then conveyed to the waterside conveyor belt assembly 3, and dropped from the waterside conveyor belt assembly 3 to the transition conveyor belt assembly 2, and finally dropped to the storage conveyor belt assembly 1 and sent to the processing workshop 7 for processing; as the operation proceeds, just keep pushing the water body conveyor belt assembly 4 and the waterside conveyor belt assembly 3 forward until the cattails are collected, then change to the next planting pond 8 to continue the installation operation.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformation or modification made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A cattail harvesting and warehousing device which is characterized in that: the device comprises a warehouse-in conveyor belt assembly (1), a transition conveyor belt assembly (2), a water bank conveyor belt assembly (3) and a plurality of water body conveyor belt assemblies (4); one end of the transition conveyor belt assembly (2) is positioned at the bottom of one end of the warehouse-in conveyor belt assembly (1), one end of the water bank conveyor belt assembly (3) is positioned above the transition conveyor belt assembly (2), and the angle of one end of the water bank conveyor belt assembly is adjustable; the water body conveyor belt assemblies (4) and the water body conveyor belt assemblies at one end and the water bank conveyor belt assemblies (3) are connected through a linkage device (5); a transition plate (6) is arranged between the water body conveyor belt assemblies (4) and between the water body conveyor belt assemblies and the water bank conveyor belt assemblies (3) at one end, and the bottom of the water body conveyor belt assemblies (4) is connected with an air bag (401);

the water bank conveyor belt assembly (3) comprises a bracket (301), a driving roller A (302), a driving roller B (303), a driving roller C (304), a motor (305), a first conveyor belt (306), a first side plate (307) and a second side plate (308); the driving roller A (302) and the driving roller B (303) are rotatably connected to two ends of the top of the bracket (301), the motor (305) is connected to the bracket (301), and the motor (305) is in driving connection with the driving roller A (302); shaft holes are formed in two ends of the first side plate (307), and the two ends of the first side plate are sleeved at two ends of the driving roller A (302) and the driving roller B (303) respectively; the two ends of the second side plate (308) are provided with shaft holes and are respectively sleeved at the two ends of the driving roller B (303) and the driving roller C (304), one end of the second side plate (308) is attached to one end of the first side plate (307), and the first conveying belt (306) is in transmission connection between the driving roller A (302), the driving roller B (303) and the driving roller C (304); the linkage device (5) comprises a front belt pulley frame (501), a rear belt pulley frame (502), two belt pulley shafts (503) and two couplings (504); the pulley shaft (503) comprises a pulley part (5031) and a shaft body (5032), and the shaft body (5032) is in a step shape and is symmetrically connected to the inner end and the outer end of the pulley part (5031); the front belt wheel frame (501) is connected with the bottom of the rear belt wheel frame (502) through a bolt assembly (505), large-diameter sections of shaft bodies (5032) of two belt wheel shafts (503) are respectively connected between the front belt wheel frame (501) and the two ends of the rear belt wheel frame (502) in a rotating mode, a synchronous belt (506) is connected between the two belt wheel parts (5031) in a transmission mode, and the two shaft couplings (504) are respectively connected with the inner ends of the two belt wheel shafts (503);

The inner and outer small diameter sections of the two shaft bodies (5032) of the belt wheel shaft (503) are respectively connected with a bearing a (507) and a bearing b (508), the small diameter end at the outer side of the shaft body (5032) is connected with a lock cap (509), an inner gasket (510) is sleeved on the shaft body (5032) connected between the bearing a (507) and the coupling (504), and an outer gasket (511) is sleeved on the shaft body (5032) between the bearing b (508) and the lock cap (509);

When the linkage device (5) is connected between the water body conveyor belt assemblies (4), one coupler (504) is connected to one end of a transmission shaft D of one water body conveyor belt assembly (4), the other coupler (504) is connected to one end of a transmission shaft E of the other water body conveyor belt assembly (4), and the other end of the transmission shaft E and the other end of the transmission shaft D are rotatably connected to a bearing seat (407) and are connected with a locking cap (509); when the linkage device (5) is connected between the water body transmission belt assembly and the water bank transmission belt assembly (3), one coupler (504) is connected to one end of a transmission shaft D of the water body transmission belt assembly (4), the other coupler (504) is connected to one end of a transmission shaft C of the water bank transmission belt assembly (3), and the other end of the transmission shaft C is rotatably connected to a bearing seat (407) and is connected with a locking cap (509) with the other end of the transmission shaft D.

2. A cattail harvesting and warehousing device as defined by claim 1, wherein: the height of the driving roller A (302) is the same as that of the driving roller B (303), one end of the driving roller B (303) is provided with a threaded hole, and a knob (309) for adjusting the relative angle between the first side plate (307) and the second side plate (308) is in threaded fit with the threaded hole; the bottom of the support (301) is connected with a universal wheel (310), the support (301) at the bottom of the driving roller B (303) is connected with a carrier roller (311), the bottom layer of the first conveyor belt (306) passes through the upper part of the carrier roller (311), and a plurality of protruding blocks (312) are arranged on the outer wall of the first conveyor belt (306).

3. A cattail harvesting and warehousing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water body conveyor belt assembly (4) further comprises a driving roller D (402), a driving roller E (403), a third side plate (404) and a second conveyor belt (405); the two ends of the third side plate (404) are provided with shaft holes and are connected with the two ends of the driving roller D (402) and the driving roller E (403), and the second conveying belt (405) is connected between the driving roller D (402) and the driving roller E (403) in a driving way.

4. A cattail harvesting and warehousing device as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the air bag (401) is square, the air bag (401) is connected to the third side plate (404) through a supporting rod (406), and an inflation inlet is formed in the air bag (401).

5. A cattail harvesting and warehousing device as defined by claim 4, wherein: the transition plate (6) is a soft plate and comprises a supporting plate (601) and an inserting plate (602), wherein the wedge-shaped inserting plate (602) is connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (601); the supporting plate (601) is placed on two adjacent second conveying belts (405), and the plugboard (602) is positioned between the two second conveying belts (405); or the supporting plate (601) is supported on the first conveyor belt (306) and the second conveyor belt (405), and the plugboard (602) is positioned between the first conveyor belt (306) and the second conveyor belt (405).

6. A method for harvesting and warehousing a cattail, using the cattail harvesting and warehousing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the following steps:

S1, layout: the processing workshop (7) of the cattail is rectangular, the periphery of the processing workshop is provided with conveying ports (701), the planting ponds (8) of the cattail are positioned around the processing workshop (7), and the processing workshop (7) and the planting ponds (8) are integrally arranged in a rectangular array;

S2, preparation: the warehouse-in conveyor belt assembly (1) passes through the conveying opening (701), one end of the warehouse-in conveyor belt assembly is positioned in the processing workshop (7), and the other end of the warehouse-in conveyor belt assembly is positioned outside the processing workshop (7); the transition conveyor belt assembly (2) is perpendicular to the warehousing conveyor belt assembly (1), and the discharge end of the transition conveyor belt assembly (2) is positioned above the warehousing conveyor belt assembly (1); the universal wheel (310) at one end of the water bank conveyor belt assembly (3) is placed on the ground, the other end of the water bank conveyor belt assembly extends to the water surface of the planting pond (8), and one end of the water surface extends to the water surface, so that a knob (309) can be loosened and the inclined angle can be adjusted according to the slope of the side slope of the planting pond (8) and the height of the water surface; the number of the water body conveyor belt components (4) is arbitrarily assembled and adjusted according to the water surface width of the planting pond (8);

S3, harvesting: the cattail salvaging operation is carried out by utilizing two to three artificial teams to put in the pond, the collected cattail is directly put on a water body conveyor belt assembly (4), then is conveyed to a water bank conveyor belt assembly (3), falls to a transition conveyor belt assembly (2) from the water bank conveyor belt assembly (3), finally falls to a warehouse conveyor belt assembly (1) and is conveyed to a processing workshop (7) for processing; along with the progress of operation, only constantly with water conveyer belt subassembly (4) and coast conveyer belt subassembly (3) forward translation impel, until the cattail is gathered and is accomplished, change next planting pond (8) and continue the installation operation can.