CN103582988A - Charging apparatus for electric motor vehicles - Google Patents
Charging apparatus for electric motor vehicles Download PDFInfo
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- CN103582988A CN103582988A CN201280026404.7A CN201280026404A CN103582988A CN 103582988 A CN103582988 A CN 103582988A CN 201280026404 A CN201280026404 A CN 201280026404A CN 103582988 A CN103582988 A CN 103582988A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0069—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/04—Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/18—Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/305—Communication interfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/65—Monitoring or controlling charging stations involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/30—AC to DC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/52—Drive Train control parameters related to converters
- B60L2240/529—Current
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
- Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
- Y04S30/14—Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于电动车辆的充电装置。The invention relates to a charging device for an electric vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,由电动机驱动的电动车辆(诸如电池供电的电动车辆、或插电式混合电动车辆)已经普及。随着电动车辆日益普及,必须在诸如高速公路上的服务区或商业场所的停车位装设用于电动车辆的充电站。有提出例如在日本未审专利申请公布No.2011-103287中公开的用于电动车辆的充电站。In recent years, electric vehicles driven by electric motors, such as battery-powered electric vehicles, or plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, have become popular. As electric vehicles become increasingly popular, it is necessary to install charging stations for electric vehicles at parking spaces such as service areas on highways or commercial places. There has been proposed a charging station for electric vehicles such as disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2011-103287.
以上文献所公开的用于电动车辆的充电装置为站立式,但也可采用附设在建筑物的墙上的附设式。即使采用任一形式,为了接收从电源供应的电力,必须将电力线引入充电装置中。然而,对于一般使用者(非专家)而言,这样的作业是困难的。这牵涉由熟练人员进行的接线作业,使得其装设成本变得更高。The charging device for an electric vehicle disclosed in the above documents is a standing type, but an attached type attached to a wall of a building may also be used. Even in either form, in order to receive power supplied from the power source, it is necessary to introduce a power line into the charging device. However, such an operation is difficult for general users (non-experts). This involves wiring work by skilled personnel, making it more expensive to install.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上文,本发明的目的是提供一种可容易连接至外部电源的用于电动车辆的充电装置。In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a charging device for an electric vehicle that can be easily connected to an external power source.
根据本发明的一方面,提供一种用于电动车辆的充电装置,其包括具有用于附接至装设位置的安装部的主体。该充电装置包括:接线至充电连接器的充电电缆,该充电连接器适于可拆卸地连接至待充电的电动车辆;充电控制部,其用于控制对连接至充电连接器的电动车辆的充电;以及According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a charging device for an electric vehicle including a main body having a mounting portion for attachment to a mounting location. The charging device includes: a charging cable wired to a charging connector adapted to be detachably connected to an electric vehicle to be charged; a charging control section for controlling charging of the electric vehicle connected to the charging connector ;as well as
电力电缆,其接线至用于连接至外部电源的电力连接器。充电装置将从外部电源经由电力电缆供应的电力经由充电电缆馈送到电动车辆。A power cable wired to a power connector for connection to an external power source. The charging device feeds electric power supplied from an external power source via the power cable to the electric vehicle via the charging cable.
充电装置可还包括另一电力电缆,其接线至用于连接至用作电力供应源的电动车辆的充电连接器。优选地,充电装置将从用作电力供应源的电动车辆所供应的电力经由充电电缆馈送到待充电的电动车辆。The charging device may further include another power cable wired to a charging connector for connection to the electric vehicle serving as a power supply source. Preferably, the charging device feeds electric power supplied from an electric vehicle serving as a power supply source to the electric vehicle to be charged via a charging cable.
电力线和充电线中的至少之一可由成螺旋状卷曲的可延伸的可延伸线构成。At least one of the power line and the charging line may be composed of an extensible extendable line coiled in a helical shape.
主体可包括外壳部,该外壳部用于在其中容纳电力电缆和电力连接器。The body may include a housing portion for receiving the power cable and the power connector therein.
根据本发明,由于电力电缆设置有用于连接至外部电源的电力连接器,因此充电装置能轻易连接至外部电源。According to the present invention, since the power cable is provided with the power connector for connecting to the external power source, the charging device can be easily connected to the external power source.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的目的与特征根据以下结合附图所给出的实施例的描述将变得明显,其中:Objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the embodiments given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是示出根据本发明的第一实施例的用于电动车辆的充电装置的视图,其为示出附设式充电装置装设在墙壁上的状态的说明图;1 is a view showing a charging device for an electric vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which is an explanatory view showing a state where the attached charging device is installed on a wall;
图2A及2B是图1中充电装置的外部立体图;2A and 2B are external perspective views of the charging device in FIG. 1;
图3A是图1中的充电装置的正视图,且图3B是该充电装置的侧视图;3A is a front view of the charging device in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3B is a side view of the charging device;
图4是示出图1中的充电装置的另一配置的正视图;4 is a front view showing another configuration of the charging device in FIG. 1;
图5是示出图1中的充电装置的又一配置的正视图;5 is a front view showing still another configuration of the charging device in FIG. 1;
图6是示出图1中的充电装置的示意性结构的框图;6 is a block diagram showing a schematic structure of the charging device in FIG. 1;
图7是图1中的站立式充电装置的外部透视图;Fig. 7 is an external perspective view of the standing charging device in Fig. 1;
图8是示出图1中的充电装置的又一配置的外部透视图;8 is an external perspective view showing still another configuration of the charging device in FIG. 1;
图9是示出根据本发明的第二实施例的用于电动车辆的充电装置处于使用的状态的说明图;以及9 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a charging device for an electric vehicle according to a second embodiment of the present invention is in use; and
图10是示出第二实施例的充电装置的示意性结构的框图。Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing a schematic structure of a charging device of a second embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,将参考视图来描述根据本发明的实施例的用于电动车辆的充电装置。注意的是,在以下每一实施例中描述的用于电动车辆的充电装置被装设在例如位于典型住宅中的车库周围的建筑物的墙上,并用于对电动车辆进行充电。在此,电动车辆是通过从存储在电池(诸如电动车辆(EV)、插电式混合电动车辆(PHEV)、燃料电池车辆(FCV)等)中的电力获得的驱动力来驱动的车辆。Hereinafter, a charging device for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the charging device for an electric vehicle described in each of the following embodiments is mounted on a wall of a building located around a garage in a typical house, for example, and used to charge the electric vehicle. Here, the electric vehicle is a vehicle driven by driving force obtained from electric power stored in a battery such as an electric vehicle (EV), a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), a fuel cell vehicle (FCV), and the like.
(第一实施例)(first embodiment)
将参考图1至8来描述根据本发明的第一实施例的用于电动车辆的充电装置。A charging device for an electric vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 .
图6是示出用于电动车辆的充电装置1A(以下称为“充电装置1A”)的示意性结构的框图。充电装置1A包括容纳在主体中的充电控制部2、显示器3、操作输入部4、继电器R1、零相位电流变压器(ZCT)5、以及接线板TB1、TB2。FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a
电力电缆CB1的一端连接至接线板TB1,并且另一端连接至适于可拆卸地连接至例如商用交流电源(以下称为“商用AC电源”)的电力插座的电力连接器CN1。充电电缆CB2的一端连接至接线板TB2,并且另一端连接至适于可拆卸地连接至电动车辆100的充电连接器103的充电连接器CN2。需注意的是充电连接器CN2整体设置有:让人的手部握住的握持部110;以及从握持部110的顶端向前并向上倾斜伸出的连接部111,连接部111的顶端为可拆卸地连接至充电连接器103。在此,电力电缆CB1包括两条电力线L1、L2,以及接地线L3。此外,充电电缆CB2包括两条电力线L1、L2、接地线L3、以及用于在充电装置1A与包括在电动车辆100中的充电电路101之间传送和接收信号(所谓的CPLT信号)的信号线L4。One end of the power cable CB1 is connected to the terminal block TB1 and the other end is connected to a power connector CN1 adapted to be detachably connected to a power outlet such as a commercial AC power supply (hereinafter referred to as "commercial AC power supply"). One end of charging cable CB2 is connected to terminal block TB2 , and the other end is connected to charging connector CN2 adapted to be detachably connected to
包括在继电器R1中的两接点分别连接至在接线板TB1和TB2之间连接的内部导线当中的与相应电力线L1、L2相连接的导线。充电控制部2控制继电器R1的接点的导通/断开。当接点导通时,使电力馈送至电动车辆100。当接点断开时,使馈送至电动车辆100的电力中断。需注意的是,当充电开始信号从电动车辆100输入到充电控制部2时,通过充电控制部2将具有常开接点的继电器R1从断开状态切换为闭合状态,从而将电力馈送至电动车辆100。Two contacts included in the relay R1 are respectively connected to wires connected to corresponding power lines L1, L2 among internal wires connected between the terminal blocks TB1 and TB2. The charging control unit 2 controls the on/off of the contact of the relay R1. When the contacts are turned on, power is fed to the
零相位电流变压器5用于当相对于继电器R1在电动车辆100侧的导线上发生漏电时检测产生在电力线L1和L2之间的不平衡电流。The zero-phase
通过基于从电动车辆100的充电电路101经由信号线L4输入的信号而闭合和断开继电器R1,使充电控制部2导通和中断对电动车辆100的电力供应,从而控制电动车辆100的充电。当在充电模式中基于零相位电流变压器5的输出而检测到漏电发生时,则充电控制部2断开继电器R1以中断对电动车辆100的电力供应。Charging of
显示器3包括诸如发光二极管的显示灯。充电控制部2改变显示器3的操作状态(例如点亮、闪烁、熄灭)以展示充电装置1A的各种状态(例如充电模式、非充电模式、漏电检测等)。The display 3 includes display lamps such as light emitting diodes. The charging control unit 2 changes the operating state of the display 3 (eg, on, blinking, off) to show various states of the
提供操作输入部4以执行诸如停止对电动车辆100的电力供应的操作。充电控制部2响应于来自操作输入部4的输入信号而执行给定操作。The operation input section 4 is provided to perform operations such as stopping power supply to the
接着,将参考图1至3B描述充电装置1A的结构。需注意的是,除非另有注释,否则上-下和左-右方向被定义为图1(充电装置1A装设在墙壁200上的状态)中所表示的方向。此外,将正面定义为图3B中的左侧,且将背面定义为图3B中的右侧。Next, the structure of the
充电装置1A的主体10通过使用合成树脂形成为实质上平板形状。主体10包括附设在建筑物的墙壁200的基座11;以及由合成树脂制成、并形成为背面开口的伸长箱状的本体12,该本体12附接至基座11的正面。The
基座11设置有在前-后方向穿过基座11而形成的插孔。将贯穿插孔的固定螺钉15(参见图3B)旋入墙壁200中,由此将基座11固定在墙壁200上。在此,用以将主体10装设在装设位置上的安装部主要包括固定螺钉15、以及设置在基座11中用于固定螺钉15插入穿过基座11的插孔(未示出)。The base 11 is provided with an insertion hole formed through the base 11 in the front-rear direction. The fixing screws 15 (see FIG. 3B ) penetrating through the insertion holes are screwed into the
在本体12中,容纳了以上描述作为电路部件的充电控制部2、显示器3、操作输入部4、继电器R1、零相位电流变压器5、以及接线板TB1、TB2。本体12以适当的方式附接至基座11。本体12的正面下侧在其中央部分在左-右方向上被开口以形成容纳凹槽13。充电连接器CN2被部分地插入在其中的容纳凹槽13设置在本体12的下部。在容纳凹槽13中,所设置的连接器保持部14以将连接部111插入连接器保持部14的方式来保持设置在充电连接器CN2的梢端的圆柱状连接部111。由合成树脂模造的连接器保持部14形成为其一端封闭的圆柱形状,并且在连接部111的梢端插入该圆柱的状态中保持充电连接器CN2。在本体12的底面中,用以分别使电力电缆CB1和充电电缆CB2穿过其中的插孔设置在容纳凹槽13的左右两侧。电力电缆CB1和充电电缆CB2通过将引入的对应插孔插入本体12,并连接至容纳在本体12中的接线板TB1、TB2。此外,在本体12的正面,构成显示器3的多个(例如三个)发光二极管LD1、LD2和LD3、以及构成操作输入部4的多个(例如二个)控制开关SW1及SW2并排设置在上-下方向。In the
如图1所示,具有以上配置的充电装置1A的主体10装设在建筑物的墙壁200上。当主体10的电力连接器CN1连接至与充电装置1A同样装设在墙壁200上的电力插座201时,电力从用作外部电源的商用AC电源供应到充电装置1A。需注意的是,当外部电源(例如商用AC电源的电力插座)与充电装置1A分开设置时,可将电力连接器CN1连接至设置在从该外部电源延伸的电力线202的一端的插座型连接器203,以使电力从该外部电源供应至充电装置1A。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
当充电装置1A不用于对电动车辆100充电时,将充电连接器CN2收纳在连接器保持部14中。如果在非充电模式中将充电连接器CN2遗留在地上,则充电连接器CN2和充电电缆CB2可能会被人脚或车辆踩压。然而在本实施例中,在非充电模式中使用者可将充电连接器CN2收纳在连接器保持部14中。因此,这减少充电连接器CN2和充电电缆CB2被人脚或车辆踩压的忧虑。When the
另一方面,当通过使用充电装置1A对电动车辆100进行充电时,使用者首先将充电连接器CN2与连接器保持部14分开,并将其连接至电动车辆100的充电连接器103。随后,当准备好对电动车辆100进行充电时,从充电电路101将充电开始信号输出到充电控制部2。充电控制部2将继电器R1从断开状态切换到闭合状态,从而将电力供应至电动车辆100。此时,充电电路101对电动车辆100中的电池102进行充电。当电池102的充电完成时,将充电完成信号输出到充电控制部2。当从电动车辆100的充电电路101输入充电完成信号时,充电控制部2将继电器R1从闭合状态切换到断开状态,以停止对电动车辆100的电力供应,并同时通过显示器3向使用者通知充电完成。如果在充电模式中在电动车辆侧发生漏电,充电控制部2可基于零相位电流变压器5的输出来检测漏电发生。当检测到漏电时,充电控制部2通过断开继电器R1来中断对电动车辆100的电力供应。充电装置1A执行以上操作,以对电动车辆100进行充电。On the other hand, when charging
本实施例的充电装置1A包括以上所述的具有用以附接在装设位置的安装部(诸如固定螺钉15)的主体10。主体10设置有:接线至充电连接器CN2的充电电缆CB2,该充电连接器CN2适于可拆卸地连接至待充电的电动车辆100;用以控制充电连接器CN2所连接的电动车辆100的充电的充电控制部2;以及接线至电力连接器CN1的电力电缆CB1,该电力连接器CN1适于连接至外部电源。充电装置1A将从外部电源经由电力电缆CB1供应的电力经由充电电缆CB2馈送到电动车辆100。The
因此,由于用以连接至外部电源的电力连接器CN1被接线至电力电缆CB1,即使是一般使用者而非专家也能容易地将其连接至外部电源。这排除了由电气人员进行的电力分配作业的需要,从而能够使得降低充电装置1A的初始成本。Therefore, since the power connector CN1 for connecting to the external power source is wired to the power cable CB1, even a general user, not an expert, can easily connect it to the external power source. This eliminates the need for electric power distribution work by electricians, thereby enabling reduction of the initial cost of the
顺带一提,在本实施例的充电装置1A中,电力电缆CB1可具有如图4所示的可延伸线W1(所谓的卷线)。可延伸线W1成螺旋状地卷曲,以便可延伸,由此可根据距所使用的电力插座的距离来延伸该线W1。Incidentally, in the
因此,通过延伸所使用的电力电缆CB1,电力连接器CN1能够连接至位于距离长于缩短的电力电缆CB1的长度的位置的外部电源。此外,当不使用时,将电力连接器CN1与外部电源(电力插座201)分开并缩短。这使得电力电缆CB1紧凑,从而减小容纳电力电缆CB1的空间。因此,防止电力电缆CB1在不使用时成为妨碍。需注意的是,在图4的实施例中,仅电力电缆CB1被制作成可延伸的,但充电电缆CB2可替代电力电缆CB1而被制作成可延伸的,或电力电缆CB1和充电电缆CB2这两者均可被制作成可延伸的。Therefore, by extending the used power cable CB1 , the power connector CN1 can be connected to an external power source located at a distance longer than the length of the shortened power cable CB1 . Also, when not in use, the power connector CN1 is separated from the external power source (power socket 201) and shortened. This makes the power cable CB1 compact, thereby reducing the space for accommodating the power cable CB1. Therefore, the power cable CB1 is prevented from becoming an obstacle when not in use. It should be noted that in the embodiment of FIG. 4, only the power cable CB1 is made extensible, but the charging cable CB2 can be made extensible instead of the power cable CB1, or the power cable CB1 and the charging cable CB2 can be made extensible. Both can be made extensible.
如图5所示,在本发明的充电装置1A中,用以容纳电力电缆CB1和电力连接器CN1的外壳部16可设置在主体10中。外壳部16包括具有箱状形状的箱体17(其正面被开口,并附接至主体10的右侧下部);以及门18,其经由铰链附接至箱体17的开口部的一边,以便可打开式地(openably)关闭箱体17的开口部。As shown in FIG. 5 , in the
当不使用充电装置1A时,使用者打开门18,以将电力电缆CB1和电力连接器CN1容纳在箱体17内。然后,将门18关闭,以使得电力电缆CB1和电力连接器CN1能存储在外壳部16中。当使用充电装置1A时,使用者打开门18,以从箱体17取出电力电缆CB1和电力连接器CN1。然后,将电力电缆CB1连接至例如电力插座,从而可将充电装置1A连接至外部电源。When the
因此,由于用以容纳电力电缆CB1和电力连接器CN1的外壳部16被设置在主体10中,因此不使用时,使用者能将电力电缆CB1和电力连接器CN1容纳在外壳部16中。因此,可防止电力电缆CB1和电力连接器CN1在不使用时成为妨碍,从而提高其可操作性。Therefore, since the
在本实施例中,将壁附式充电装置1A作为范例进行描述,但也可采用如图7所示的站立式充电装置1B。In this embodiment, the wall-mounted
充电装置1B包括直立装设在地上的主体20。以将嵌入在地基中的锚栓(未示出)穿过安装底座23的插孔24、并将螺帽(未示出)旋紧至该锚栓的方式将主体20固定在装设位置上。在此,用以将主体20装设在装设位置上的安装部包括安装底座23的插孔24等。The charging
主体20具有伸长的箱状形状,并且图6所述的电路部件容纳在主体20内部。将充电电缆CB2通过设置在主体20正面的插孔拉出,且将充电连接器CN2接线至充电电缆CB2的梢端。电力电缆CB1从主体20背面的下部延伸。电力连接器CN1连接至电力电缆CB1的梢端。电力连接器CN1连接到接线至从外部电源延伸的电力线202的连接器203,或连接到设置在建筑物的墙壁中的电力插座,由此将充电装置1B连接到外部电源。The
因此,用以连接至外部电源的电力连接器CN1接线至包括在站立式充电装置1B中的电力电缆CB1。因此,即使一般使用者而非专家也能容易地将电力连接器CN1连接至外部电源。因此,即使一般使用者也能容易地装设站立式充电装置1B。Therefore, the power connector CN1 for connection to an external power source is wired to the power cable CB1 included in the standing
同时,在站立式充电装置1B中,可如图4所描述的,将电力电缆CB1或充电电缆CB2制作成可延伸的,或可将电力电缆CB1及充电电缆CB2这两者均制作成可延伸的。电力电缆CB1当被制作成可延伸的时,可根据距外部电源的距离而方便地伸缩使用。此外,充电电缆CB2当被制作成可延伸的时,可根据距电动车辆的距离而方便地伸缩使用。此外,在非充电模式中,可将电力电缆CB1及充电电缆CB2缩短。因此,防止电力电缆CB1及充电电缆CB2体积庞大,从而被紧凑容纳。Meanwhile, in the standing
如图8所示,门21可设置在主体20的背面。在门21内部,可设置用以容纳电力电缆CB1及电力连接器CN1的外壳部22。当使用者打开门21时,则将外壳部22打开。在此状态中,可将电力电缆CB1及电力连接器CN1从外壳部22取出,或容纳在外壳部22中。As shown in FIG. 8 , a door 21 may be provided at the rear of the
(第二实施例)(second embodiment)
将参考图9和10来描述第二实施例的充电装置。需注意的是,相同的附图标记被分配至第一实施例中描述的充电装置1A及1B中的相同部件,并将省略其多余的描述。A charging device of a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10 . Note that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components in the
在第一实施例的充电装置1A及1B中,电力从商用AC电源供应。然而在本实施例中,如图9所示,充电装置1B从用作电力供应源的电动车辆100A(以下称为“电力供应电动车辆”)接收电力,并且将电力馈送至待充电的电动车辆100B(以下称为“电力接收电动车辆”)。In the
充电装置1B以及电动车辆100A、100B的电路配置将参考图10所示的示意框图来进行描述。The circuit configurations of the
作为电力电缆,除了连接至商用AC电源的电力电缆CB1之外,充电装置1B还包括连接至电力供应电动车辆的电力电缆CB3。需注意的是,电力电缆CB3及连接器CN3具有与充电电缆CB2及充电连接器CN2相同的结构,但是颜色和记号不同于充电电缆CB2以及充电连接器CN2以容易识别。As a power cable, the charging
此外,充电装置1B包括继电器R1、充电控制部2、通信部6、DC/AC转换器7、切换部8、以及设定部9。Furthermore, charging
设定部9用于让使用者在电力接收电动车辆从商用AC电源接收电力的状态与电力接收电动车辆从电力供应电动车辆接收电力的状态之间进行切换。设定部9包括例如滑动开关,并被设置在主体20的正面作为操作旋钮。The setting unit 9 is for the user to switch between a state in which the electric power receiving electric vehicle receives electric power from a commercial AC power source and a state in which the electric power receiving electric vehicle receives electric power from the electric power supplying electric vehicle. The setting portion 9 includes, for example, a slide switch, and is provided on the front surface of the
充电控制部2基于响应于使用者的切换操作而从设定部9输入的设定信号以及通信部6传送及接收的来自电动车辆的信号,来控制DC/AC转换器7、切换部8、以及通信部6。The charging control unit 2 controls the DC/AC converter 7, the switching unit 8, and a communication unit 6 .
当通过充电控制部2将切换部8切换为从商用AC电源供应电力时,通过电力电缆CB1输入的AC电力被输出至继电器R1。当通过充电控制部2将切换部8切换为从电力供应电动车辆供应电力时,通过电力电缆CB3输入的DC电力被输出至DC/AC转换器7。When the switching unit 8 is switched to supply power from the commercial AC power source by the charging control unit 2, the AC power input through the power cable CB1 is output to the relay R1. When the switching portion 8 is switched to supply electric power from the electric power supply electric vehicle by the charging control portion 2 , the DC power input through the power cable CB3 is output to the DC/AC converter 7 .
当DC电力(数百DC volts)通过切换部8输入至DC/AC转换器7时,DC/AC转换器7将DC电力转换为AC电力(100至200VAC)并输出至继电器R1。When DC power (hundreds of DC volts) is input to DC/AC converter 7 through switching section 8, DC/AC converter 7 converts the DC power into AC power (100 to 200VAC) and outputs it to relay R1.
而且,电动车辆100A及100B包括电池102、充电连接器103、充电/放电电路104、充电/放电控制电路105、以及通信电路106。Also, the
充电连接器CN2及连接器CN3中的任一个被可拆卸地连接至充电连接器103。在此,充电连接器CN2设置在从充电装置1B延伸的充电电缆CB2中,并且连接器CN3设置在从充电装置1B延伸的电力电缆CB3中。Either one of the charging connector CN2 and the connector CN3 is detachably connected to the charging
通信电路106经由连接至充电连接器103的电力电缆CB2或电力电缆CB3在电动车辆100A、100B以及充电装置1B之间传送和接收信号。The communication circuit 106 transmits and receives signals between the
充电/放电控制电路105基于通信电路106所接收的来自充电装置1B的信号,来控制充电/放电电路104。The charging/discharging control circuit 105 controls the charging/discharging circuit 104 based on the signal received by the communication circuit 106 from the charging
充电/放电电路104基于来自充电/放电控制电路105的控制信号,来对电池102进行充电(充电操作)或将从电池102释放的电力输出到充电装置1B(放电操作)。在电池102的充电模式中,充电/放电电路104将从充电连接器103输入的AC电力(例如,100至200VAC)转换为DC电力,并对电池102进行充电。在电池102的放电模式中,充电/放电电路104将从电池102释放的DC电力(数百DC volts)经由充电连接器103输出到充电装置1B。The charging/discharging circuit 104 charges the battery 102 (charging operation) or outputs electric power discharged from the
现在,将描述使用充电装置1B的电动车辆的充电操作。Now, the charging operation of the electric vehicle using the
首先,将描述充电装置1B接收来自商用AC电源的电力供应、并对电动车辆100B进行充电的情况。使用者将充电装置1B的电力连接器CN1连接至商用AC电源的电力插座,并且将充电连接器CN2连接至电力接收电动车辆100B的充电连接器103。然后,通过使用设定部9,使用者将充电装置1B切换为从商用AC电源供应电力的状态。此时,切换部8通过充电控制部2进行切换,以使得经由电力电缆CB1输入的AC电力输出至继电器R1。当充电控制部2基于从电动车辆100B传送的信号来导通继电器R1时,将从商用AC电源输入的AC电力馈送到电动车辆100B,以使得电池102通过电动车辆100B的充电/放电电路104进行充电。在充电期间,充电控制部2点亮设置在主体20正面的发光二极管LD4。发光二极管LD4的点亮向使用者通知从商用AC电源接收电力供应、并对电动车辆100B进行充电。当电力接收电动车辆100B中的电池102的充电完成时,从通信电路106将充电完成信号传送至充电装置1B的通信部6。当经由通信部6接收到充电完成信号时,充电装置1B的充电控制部2断开继电器R1并停止对电动车辆100B的电力供应。同时,充电控制部2熄灭发光二极管LD4,以向使用者通知充电完成。First, a case where the
接下来,将描述例如当商用AC电源故障时,充电装置1B接收来自电动车辆100A的DC电力、并且对除了电动车辆100A以外的电动车辆100B进行充电的情况。首先,使用者将充电装置1B的电力连接器CN3连接至电力供应电动车辆100A的充电连接器103,并且将充电连接器CN2连接至电力接收电动车辆100B的充电连接器103。在连接充电连接器CN2与电力连接器CN3之后,使用者通过使用设定部9将充电装置1B切换为从电动车辆100A供应电力的状态。此时,切换部8通过充电控制部2进行切换,以使得经由电力电缆CB3输入的DC电力输出至DC/AC转换器7。当电力接收电动车辆经由通信部6将充电开始信号传送至充电控制部2时,充电控制部2经由通信部6将放电开始信号传送至电力供应电动车辆100A。然后,充电控制部2导通继电器R1并通过DC/AC转换器7开始DC-AC转换操作。此时,在电力供应电动车辆100A中,充电/放电控制电路105控制充电/放电电路104,以使其释放电池102中的DC电力、并且将从电池102释放的DC电力输出至充电装置1B。在充电装置1B中,从电动车辆100A供应的DC电力通过切换部8输出至DC/AC转换器7。DC电力通过DC/AC转换器7转换为AC电力,并随后经由继电器R1馈送至电力接收电动车辆100B。在电力接收电动车辆100B中,通过充电/放电电路104对电池102进行充电。在充电期间,充电控制部2点亮设置在主体20正面的发光二极管LD5。发光二极管LD5的点亮向使用者通知接收从电动车辆100A供应的电力、并对电池102进行充电。随后,当电力接收电动车辆100B中的电池102的充电完成时,将充电完成信号从通信电路106传送至通信部6。当经由通信部6接收到充电完成信号时,充电装置1B的充电控制部2断开继电器R1,并停止对电动车辆100B的电力供应。同时,充电控制部2将信号输出到电力供应电动车辆100A、并停止从电动车辆100A放电。此外,充电装置1B的充电控制部2熄灭发光二极管LD5,以向使用者通知充电完成。Next, a case will be described where, for example, when a commercial AC power source fails, charging
因此,在本实施例的充电装置1B中,电力连接器CN3连接至电力供应电动车辆100A,以将从电力供应电动车辆100A供应的电力馈送到电力接收电动车辆100B。Therefore, in the
因此,由于充电装置1B的电力连接器CN3可连接至除了电力接收电动车辆以外的电动车辆,因此电力接收电动车辆可接收来自以上电动车辆的电力来对自身电池进行充电。Therefore, since the power connector CN3 of the
需注意的是,本实施例的充电装置1B接收来自电力供应电动车辆的DC电力,但以上电动车辆可设置有AC/DC转换器,用以将从电池102释放的DC电力转换为AC电力、并将其输出至充电装置1B。在该情况中,充电装置1B可在没有修改的情况下将从以上电动车辆供应的AC电力输出至电力接收电动车辆,由此DC/AC转换器7并非必需设置在充电装置1B中。It should be noted that the
在本实施例中,站立式充电装置1B作为范例来描述,但在第一实施例中描述的壁附式充电装置1A也可接收来自电力供应电动车辆100A的电力供应、并将其输出至电力接收电动车辆100B。In this embodiment, the standing
虽然本发明已参照实施例来示出和描述,然而本领域技术人员将理解在不背离如所附权利要求所限定的本发明的范围的情况下,可进行各种变换及修改。While the invention has been shown and described with reference to the embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
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JP2011181913A JP2013046474A (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Charger for electric vehicle |
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MY163038A (en) | 2017-07-31 |
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