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CN103582988A - Charging apparatus for electric motor vehicles - Google Patents

Charging apparatus for electric motor vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103582988A
CN103582988A CN201280026404.7A CN201280026404A CN103582988A CN 103582988 A CN103582988 A CN 103582988A CN 201280026404 A CN201280026404 A CN 201280026404A CN 103582988 A CN103582988 A CN 103582988A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging
power
cable
connector
charging device
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Pending
Application number
CN201280026404.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向井达哉
中山将司
户田亘彦
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103582988A publication Critical patent/CN103582988A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0023Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0023Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
    • B60L3/0069Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/04Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/18Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/305Communication interfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/65Monitoring or controlling charging stations involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/40Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2210/00Converter types
    • B60L2210/30AC to DC converters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/52Drive Train control parameters related to converters
    • B60L2240/529Current
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A charging apparatus for electric motor vehicles includes a main body (10) having a fitting part for attachment to an installation place. In the main body (10), a charging cable CB2, a charging control part (2), and a power cable CBl are provided. To the charging cable CB2, there is wired a charging connector CN2 which is adapted to be detachably connected to an electric motor vehicle to be charged. The charge control part (2) controls charging of the electric motor vehicle connected to the charging connector CN2. To the power cable CBl, there is wired a power connector CN1 for connection to a power receptacle (201) of a commercial alternating current power source. The charging apparatus 1 feeds electric power supplied from the power receptacle (201) via power cable CBl to the electric motor vehicle via charge cable CB2.

Description

用于电动车辆的充电装置Charging device for electric vehicles

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种用于电动车辆的充电装置。The invention relates to a charging device for an electric vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,由电动机驱动的电动车辆(诸如电池供电的电动车辆、或插电式混合电动车辆)已经普及。随着电动车辆日益普及,必须在诸如高速公路上的服务区或商业场所的停车位装设用于电动车辆的充电站。有提出例如在日本未审专利申请公布No.2011-103287中公开的用于电动车辆的充电站。In recent years, electric vehicles driven by electric motors, such as battery-powered electric vehicles, or plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, have become popular. As electric vehicles become increasingly popular, it is necessary to install charging stations for electric vehicles at parking spaces such as service areas on highways or commercial places. There has been proposed a charging station for electric vehicles such as disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2011-103287.

以上文献所公开的用于电动车辆的充电装置为站立式,但也可采用附设在建筑物的墙上的附设式。即使采用任一形式,为了接收从电源供应的电力,必须将电力线引入充电装置中。然而,对于一般使用者(非专家)而言,这样的作业是困难的。这牵涉由熟练人员进行的接线作业,使得其装设成本变得更高。The charging device for an electric vehicle disclosed in the above documents is a standing type, but an attached type attached to a wall of a building may also be used. Even in either form, in order to receive power supplied from the power source, it is necessary to introduce a power line into the charging device. However, such an operation is difficult for general users (non-experts). This involves wiring work by skilled personnel, making it more expensive to install.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于上文,本发明的目的是提供一种可容易连接至外部电源的用于电动车辆的充电装置。In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a charging device for an electric vehicle that can be easily connected to an external power source.

根据本发明的一方面,提供一种用于电动车辆的充电装置,其包括具有用于附接至装设位置的安装部的主体。该充电装置包括:接线至充电连接器的充电电缆,该充电连接器适于可拆卸地连接至待充电的电动车辆;充电控制部,其用于控制对连接至充电连接器的电动车辆的充电;以及According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a charging device for an electric vehicle including a main body having a mounting portion for attachment to a mounting location. The charging device includes: a charging cable wired to a charging connector adapted to be detachably connected to an electric vehicle to be charged; a charging control section for controlling charging of the electric vehicle connected to the charging connector ;as well as

电力电缆,其接线至用于连接至外部电源的电力连接器。充电装置将从外部电源经由电力电缆供应的电力经由充电电缆馈送到电动车辆。A power cable wired to a power connector for connection to an external power source. The charging device feeds electric power supplied from an external power source via the power cable to the electric vehicle via the charging cable.

充电装置可还包括另一电力电缆,其接线至用于连接至用作电力供应源的电动车辆的充电连接器。优选地,充电装置将从用作电力供应源的电动车辆所供应的电力经由充电电缆馈送到待充电的电动车辆。The charging device may further include another power cable wired to a charging connector for connection to the electric vehicle serving as a power supply source. Preferably, the charging device feeds electric power supplied from an electric vehicle serving as a power supply source to the electric vehicle to be charged via a charging cable.

电力线和充电线中的至少之一可由成螺旋状卷曲的可延伸的可延伸线构成。At least one of the power line and the charging line may be composed of an extensible extendable line coiled in a helical shape.

主体可包括外壳部,该外壳部用于在其中容纳电力电缆和电力连接器。The body may include a housing portion for receiving the power cable and the power connector therein.

根据本发明,由于电力电缆设置有用于连接至外部电源的电力连接器,因此充电装置能轻易连接至外部电源。According to the present invention, since the power cable is provided with the power connector for connecting to the external power source, the charging device can be easily connected to the external power source.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的目的与特征根据以下结合附图所给出的实施例的描述将变得明显,其中:Objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the embodiments given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1是示出根据本发明的第一实施例的用于电动车辆的充电装置的视图,其为示出附设式充电装置装设在墙壁上的状态的说明图;1 is a view showing a charging device for an electric vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which is an explanatory view showing a state where the attached charging device is installed on a wall;

图2A及2B是图1中充电装置的外部立体图;2A and 2B are external perspective views of the charging device in FIG. 1;

图3A是图1中的充电装置的正视图,且图3B是该充电装置的侧视图;3A is a front view of the charging device in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3B is a side view of the charging device;

图4是示出图1中的充电装置的另一配置的正视图;4 is a front view showing another configuration of the charging device in FIG. 1;

图5是示出图1中的充电装置的又一配置的正视图;5 is a front view showing still another configuration of the charging device in FIG. 1;

图6是示出图1中的充电装置的示意性结构的框图;6 is a block diagram showing a schematic structure of the charging device in FIG. 1;

图7是图1中的站立式充电装置的外部透视图;Fig. 7 is an external perspective view of the standing charging device in Fig. 1;

图8是示出图1中的充电装置的又一配置的外部透视图;8 is an external perspective view showing still another configuration of the charging device in FIG. 1;

图9是示出根据本发明的第二实施例的用于电动车辆的充电装置处于使用的状态的说明图;以及9 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a charging device for an electric vehicle according to a second embodiment of the present invention is in use; and

图10是示出第二实施例的充电装置的示意性结构的框图。Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing a schematic structure of a charging device of a second embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,将参考视图来描述根据本发明的实施例的用于电动车辆的充电装置。注意的是,在以下每一实施例中描述的用于电动车辆的充电装置被装设在例如位于典型住宅中的车库周围的建筑物的墙上,并用于对电动车辆进行充电。在此,电动车辆是通过从存储在电池(诸如电动车辆(EV)、插电式混合电动车辆(PHEV)、燃料电池车辆(FCV)等)中的电力获得的驱动力来驱动的车辆。Hereinafter, a charging device for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the charging device for an electric vehicle described in each of the following embodiments is mounted on a wall of a building located around a garage in a typical house, for example, and used to charge the electric vehicle. Here, the electric vehicle is a vehicle driven by driving force obtained from electric power stored in a battery such as an electric vehicle (EV), a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), a fuel cell vehicle (FCV), and the like.

(第一实施例)(first embodiment)

将参考图1至8来描述根据本发明的第一实施例的用于电动车辆的充电装置。A charging device for an electric vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 .

图6是示出用于电动车辆的充电装置1A(以下称为“充电装置1A”)的示意性结构的框图。充电装置1A包括容纳在主体中的充电控制部2、显示器3、操作输入部4、继电器R1、零相位电流变压器(ZCT)5、以及接线板TB1、TB2。FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a charging device 1A for an electric vehicle (hereinafter referred to as "charging device 1A"). The charging device 1A includes a charging control section 2 housed in a main body, a display 3, an operation input section 4, a relay R1, a zero-phase current transformer (ZCT) 5, and terminal blocks TB1, TB2.

电力电缆CB1的一端连接至接线板TB1,并且另一端连接至适于可拆卸地连接至例如商用交流电源(以下称为“商用AC电源”)的电力插座的电力连接器CN1。充电电缆CB2的一端连接至接线板TB2,并且另一端连接至适于可拆卸地连接至电动车辆100的充电连接器103的充电连接器CN2。需注意的是充电连接器CN2整体设置有:让人的手部握住的握持部110;以及从握持部110的顶端向前并向上倾斜伸出的连接部111,连接部111的顶端为可拆卸地连接至充电连接器103。在此,电力电缆CB1包括两条电力线L1、L2,以及接地线L3。此外,充电电缆CB2包括两条电力线L1、L2、接地线L3、以及用于在充电装置1A与包括在电动车辆100中的充电电路101之间传送和接收信号(所谓的CPLT信号)的信号线L4。One end of the power cable CB1 is connected to the terminal block TB1 and the other end is connected to a power connector CN1 adapted to be detachably connected to a power outlet such as a commercial AC power supply (hereinafter referred to as "commercial AC power supply"). One end of charging cable CB2 is connected to terminal block TB2 , and the other end is connected to charging connector CN2 adapted to be detachably connected to charging connector 103 of electric vehicle 100 . It should be noted that the charging connector CN2 is integrally provided with: a gripping portion 110 that is held by the human hand; It is detachably connected to the charging connector 103 . Here, the power cable CB1 includes two power lines L1, L2, and a ground line L3. In addition, the charging cable CB2 includes two power lines L1, L2, a ground line L3, and a signal line for transmitting and receiving signals (so-called CPLT signals) between the charging device 1A and the charging circuit 101 included in the electric vehicle 100. L4.

包括在继电器R1中的两接点分别连接至在接线板TB1和TB2之间连接的内部导线当中的与相应电力线L1、L2相连接的导线。充电控制部2控制继电器R1的接点的导通/断开。当接点导通时,使电力馈送至电动车辆100。当接点断开时,使馈送至电动车辆100的电力中断。需注意的是,当充电开始信号从电动车辆100输入到充电控制部2时,通过充电控制部2将具有常开接点的继电器R1从断开状态切换为闭合状态,从而将电力馈送至电动车辆100。Two contacts included in the relay R1 are respectively connected to wires connected to corresponding power lines L1, L2 among internal wires connected between the terminal blocks TB1 and TB2. The charging control unit 2 controls the on/off of the contact of the relay R1. When the contacts are turned on, power is fed to the electric vehicle 100 . When the contacts are opened, the electric power fed to the electric vehicle 100 is interrupted. It should be noted that when a charging start signal is input from the electric vehicle 100 to the charging control part 2, the relay R1 having a normally open contact is switched from an open state to a closed state by the charging control part 2, thereby feeding power to the electric vehicle 100.

零相位电流变压器5用于当相对于继电器R1在电动车辆100侧的导线上发生漏电时检测产生在电力线L1和L2之间的不平衡电流。The zero-phase current transformer 5 is used to detect an unbalanced current generated between the power lines L1 and L2 when a leakage occurs on a wire on the electric vehicle 100 side with respect to the relay R1.

通过基于从电动车辆100的充电电路101经由信号线L4输入的信号而闭合和断开继电器R1,使充电控制部2导通和中断对电动车辆100的电力供应,从而控制电动车辆100的充电。当在充电模式中基于零相位电流变压器5的输出而检测到漏电发生时,则充电控制部2断开继电器R1以中断对电动车辆100的电力供应。Charging of electric vehicle 100 is controlled by turning on and off relay R1 based on a signal input from charging circuit 101 of electric vehicle 100 via signal line L4 to turn on and off power supply to electric vehicle 100 . When the occurrence of electric leakage is detected based on the output of the zero-phase current transformer 5 in the charging mode, the charging control section 2 turns off the relay R1 to interrupt the power supply to the electric vehicle 100 .

显示器3包括诸如发光二极管的显示灯。充电控制部2改变显示器3的操作状态(例如点亮、闪烁、熄灭)以展示充电装置1A的各种状态(例如充电模式、非充电模式、漏电检测等)。The display 3 includes display lamps such as light emitting diodes. The charging control unit 2 changes the operating state of the display 3 (eg, on, blinking, off) to show various states of the charging device 1A (eg, charging mode, non-charging mode, leakage detection, etc.).

提供操作输入部4以执行诸如停止对电动车辆100的电力供应的操作。充电控制部2响应于来自操作输入部4的输入信号而执行给定操作。The operation input section 4 is provided to perform operations such as stopping power supply to the electric vehicle 100 . The charging control section 2 performs a given operation in response to an input signal from the operation input section 4 .

接着,将参考图1至3B描述充电装置1A的结构。需注意的是,除非另有注释,否则上-下和左-右方向被定义为图1(充电装置1A装设在墙壁200上的状态)中所表示的方向。此外,将正面定义为图3B中的左侧,且将背面定义为图3B中的右侧。Next, the structure of the charging device 1A will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3B . Note that, unless otherwise noted, the up-down and left-right directions are defined as the directions shown in FIG. 1 (state where the charging device 1A is installed on the wall 200 ). Furthermore, the front side is defined as the left side in FIG. 3B , and the back side is defined as the right side in FIG. 3B .

充电装置1A的主体10通过使用合成树脂形成为实质上平板形状。主体10包括附设在建筑物的墙壁200的基座11;以及由合成树脂制成、并形成为背面开口的伸长箱状的本体12,该本体12附接至基座11的正面。The main body 10 of the charging device 1A is formed into a substantially flat plate shape by using synthetic resin. The main body 10 includes a base 11 attached to a wall 200 of a building; and an elongated box-like body 12 made of synthetic resin and formed with an open back, which is attached to the front of the base 11 .

基座11设置有在前-后方向穿过基座11而形成的插孔。将贯穿插孔的固定螺钉15(参见图3B)旋入墙壁200中,由此将基座11固定在墙壁200上。在此,用以将主体10装设在装设位置上的安装部主要包括固定螺钉15、以及设置在基座11中用于固定螺钉15插入穿过基座11的插孔(未示出)。The base 11 is provided with an insertion hole formed through the base 11 in the front-rear direction. The fixing screws 15 (see FIG. 3B ) penetrating through the insertion holes are screwed into the wall 200 , thereby fixing the base 11 on the wall 200 . Here, the installation part for installing the main body 10 on the installation position mainly includes fixing screws 15 and sockets (not shown) provided in the base 11 for the fixing screws 15 to be inserted through the base 11. .

在本体12中,容纳了以上描述作为电路部件的充电控制部2、显示器3、操作输入部4、继电器R1、零相位电流变压器5、以及接线板TB1、TB2。本体12以适当的方式附接至基座11。本体12的正面下侧在其中央部分在左-右方向上被开口以形成容纳凹槽13。充电连接器CN2被部分地插入在其中的容纳凹槽13设置在本体12的下部。在容纳凹槽13中,所设置的连接器保持部14以将连接部111插入连接器保持部14的方式来保持设置在充电连接器CN2的梢端的圆柱状连接部111。由合成树脂模造的连接器保持部14形成为其一端封闭的圆柱形状,并且在连接部111的梢端插入该圆柱的状态中保持充电连接器CN2。在本体12的底面中,用以分别使电力电缆CB1和充电电缆CB2穿过其中的插孔设置在容纳凹槽13的左右两侧。电力电缆CB1和充电电缆CB2通过将引入的对应插孔插入本体12,并连接至容纳在本体12中的接线板TB1、TB2。此外,在本体12的正面,构成显示器3的多个(例如三个)发光二极管LD1、LD2和LD3、以及构成操作输入部4的多个(例如二个)控制开关SW1及SW2并排设置在上-下方向。In the body 12, the charging control section 2, the display 3, the operation input section 4, the relay R1, the zero-phase current transformer 5, and the terminal blocks TB1, TB2 described above as circuit components are housed. The body 12 is attached to the base 11 in a suitable manner. The front lower side of the body 12 is opened in a left-right direction at a central portion thereof to form a receiving groove 13 . A receiving groove 13 into which the charging connector CN2 is partially inserted is provided at a lower portion of the body 12 . In the accommodation groove 13 , the connector holding portion 14 is provided to hold the cylindrical connection portion 111 provided at the tip end of the charging connector CN2 in such a manner that the connection portion 111 is inserted into the connector holding portion 14 . The connector holding portion 14 molded of synthetic resin is formed in a cylindrical shape with one end closed, and holds the charging connector CN2 in a state where the tip end of the connecting portion 111 is inserted into the cylinder. In the bottom surface of the body 12 , insertion holes for respectively passing the power cable CB1 and the charging cable CB2 therethrough are provided on left and right sides of the receiving groove 13 . The power cable CB1 and the charging cable CB2 are inserted into the body 12 through corresponding jacks introduced into the body 12 , and are connected to the terminal blocks TB1 , TB2 housed in the body 12 . In addition, on the front of the main body 12, a plurality of (for example three) light emitting diodes LD1, LD2 and LD3 constituting the display 3, and a plurality of (for example two) control switches SW1 and SW2 constituting the operation input part 4 are arranged side by side. - down direction.

如图1所示,具有以上配置的充电装置1A的主体10装设在建筑物的墙壁200上。当主体10的电力连接器CN1连接至与充电装置1A同样装设在墙壁200上的电力插座201时,电力从用作外部电源的商用AC电源供应到充电装置1A。需注意的是,当外部电源(例如商用AC电源的电力插座)与充电装置1A分开设置时,可将电力连接器CN1连接至设置在从该外部电源延伸的电力线202的一端的插座型连接器203,以使电力从该外部电源供应至充电装置1A。As shown in FIG. 1 , the main body 10 of the charging device 1A having the above configuration is installed on a wall 200 of a building. When the power connector CN1 of the main body 10 is connected to the power socket 201 installed on the wall 200 as well as the charging device 1A, electric power is supplied to the charging device 1A from a commercial AC power supply serving as an external power source. It should be noted that when an external power source (such as a power socket of a commercial AC power source) is provided separately from the charging device 1A, the power connector CN1 may be connected to a socket-type connector provided at one end of a power line 202 extending from the external power source. 203, so that power is supplied from the external power source to the charging device 1A.

当充电装置1A不用于对电动车辆100充电时,将充电连接器CN2收纳在连接器保持部14中。如果在非充电模式中将充电连接器CN2遗留在地上,则充电连接器CN2和充电电缆CB2可能会被人脚或车辆踩压。然而在本实施例中,在非充电模式中使用者可将充电连接器CN2收纳在连接器保持部14中。因此,这减少充电连接器CN2和充电电缆CB2被人脚或车辆踩压的忧虑。When the charging device 1A is not used for charging the electric vehicle 100 , the charging connector CN2 is accommodated in the connector holding portion 14 . If the charging connector CN2 is left on the ground in the non-charging mode, the charging connector CN2 and the charging cable CB2 may be stepped on by a person's foot or a vehicle. However, in this embodiment, the user can store the charging connector CN2 in the connector holder 14 in the non-charging mode. Therefore, this reduces the worry of the charging connector CN2 and the charging cable CB2 being stepped on by a person's foot or a vehicle.

另一方面,当通过使用充电装置1A对电动车辆100进行充电时,使用者首先将充电连接器CN2与连接器保持部14分开,并将其连接至电动车辆100的充电连接器103。随后,当准备好对电动车辆100进行充电时,从充电电路101将充电开始信号输出到充电控制部2。充电控制部2将继电器R1从断开状态切换到闭合状态,从而将电力供应至电动车辆100。此时,充电电路101对电动车辆100中的电池102进行充电。当电池102的充电完成时,将充电完成信号输出到充电控制部2。当从电动车辆100的充电电路101输入充电完成信号时,充电控制部2将继电器R1从闭合状态切换到断开状态,以停止对电动车辆100的电力供应,并同时通过显示器3向使用者通知充电完成。如果在充电模式中在电动车辆侧发生漏电,充电控制部2可基于零相位电流变压器5的输出来检测漏电发生。当检测到漏电时,充电控制部2通过断开继电器R1来中断对电动车辆100的电力供应。充电装置1A执行以上操作,以对电动车辆100进行充电。On the other hand, when charging electric vehicle 100 by using charging device 1A, the user first separates charging connector CN2 from connector holding portion 14 and connects it to charging connector 103 of electric vehicle 100 . Subsequently, when electric vehicle 100 is ready to be charged, a charging start signal is output from charging circuit 101 to charging control section 2 . Charging control section 2 switches relay R1 from an open state to a closed state, thereby supplying electric power to electric vehicle 100 . At this time, the charging circuit 101 charges the battery 102 in the electric vehicle 100 . When the charging of the battery 102 is completed, a charging completion signal is output to the charging control unit 2 . When the charging completion signal is input from the charging circuit 101 of the electric vehicle 100, the charging control unit 2 switches the relay R1 from the closed state to the open state to stop the electric power supply to the electric vehicle 100, and simultaneously notifies the user through the display 3 finished charging. If a current leakage occurs on the electric vehicle side in the charging mode, the charging control section 2 may detect the occurrence of the leakage based on the output of the zero-phase current transformer 5 . When electric leakage is detected, the charging control section 2 interrupts the power supply to the electric vehicle 100 by turning off the relay R1. The charging device 1A performs the above operations to charge the electric vehicle 100 .

本实施例的充电装置1A包括以上所述的具有用以附接在装设位置的安装部(诸如固定螺钉15)的主体10。主体10设置有:接线至充电连接器CN2的充电电缆CB2,该充电连接器CN2适于可拆卸地连接至待充电的电动车辆100;用以控制充电连接器CN2所连接的电动车辆100的充电的充电控制部2;以及接线至电力连接器CN1的电力电缆CB1,该电力连接器CN1适于连接至外部电源。充电装置1A将从外部电源经由电力电缆CB1供应的电力经由充电电缆CB2馈送到电动车辆100。The charging device 1A of the present embodiment includes the above-described main body 10 having a mounting portion (such as a fixing screw 15 ) for attachment at a mounting position. The main body 10 is provided with: a charging cable CB2 connected to the charging connector CN2, the charging connector CN2 is adapted to be detachably connected to the electric vehicle 100 to be charged; used to control the charging of the electric vehicle 100 connected to the charging connector CN2 and a power cable CB1 connected to a power connector CN1 adapted to be connected to an external power source. Charging device 1A feeds electric power supplied from an external power source via power cable CB1 to electric vehicle 100 via charging cable CB2.

因此,由于用以连接至外部电源的电力连接器CN1被接线至电力电缆CB1,即使是一般使用者而非专家也能容易地将其连接至外部电源。这排除了由电气人员进行的电力分配作业的需要,从而能够使得降低充电装置1A的初始成本。Therefore, since the power connector CN1 for connecting to the external power source is wired to the power cable CB1, even a general user, not an expert, can easily connect it to the external power source. This eliminates the need for electric power distribution work by electricians, thereby enabling reduction of the initial cost of the charging device 1A.

顺带一提,在本实施例的充电装置1A中,电力电缆CB1可具有如图4所示的可延伸线W1(所谓的卷线)。可延伸线W1成螺旋状地卷曲,以便可延伸,由此可根据距所使用的电力插座的距离来延伸该线W1。Incidentally, in the charging device 1A of the present embodiment, the power cable CB1 may have an extendable wire W1 (so-called winding wire) as shown in FIG. 4 . The extendable wire W1 is helically curled so as to be extendable, whereby the wire W1 can be extended according to the distance from the used power outlet.

因此,通过延伸所使用的电力电缆CB1,电力连接器CN1能够连接至位于距离长于缩短的电力电缆CB1的长度的位置的外部电源。此外,当不使用时,将电力连接器CN1与外部电源(电力插座201)分开并缩短。这使得电力电缆CB1紧凑,从而减小容纳电力电缆CB1的空间。因此,防止电力电缆CB1在不使用时成为妨碍。需注意的是,在图4的实施例中,仅电力电缆CB1被制作成可延伸的,但充电电缆CB2可替代电力电缆CB1而被制作成可延伸的,或电力电缆CB1和充电电缆CB2这两者均可被制作成可延伸的。Therefore, by extending the used power cable CB1 , the power connector CN1 can be connected to an external power source located at a distance longer than the length of the shortened power cable CB1 . Also, when not in use, the power connector CN1 is separated from the external power source (power socket 201) and shortened. This makes the power cable CB1 compact, thereby reducing the space for accommodating the power cable CB1. Therefore, the power cable CB1 is prevented from becoming an obstacle when not in use. It should be noted that in the embodiment of FIG. 4, only the power cable CB1 is made extensible, but the charging cable CB2 can be made extensible instead of the power cable CB1, or the power cable CB1 and the charging cable CB2 can be made extensible. Both can be made extensible.

如图5所示,在本发明的充电装置1A中,用以容纳电力电缆CB1和电力连接器CN1的外壳部16可设置在主体10中。外壳部16包括具有箱状形状的箱体17(其正面被开口,并附接至主体10的右侧下部);以及门18,其经由铰链附接至箱体17的开口部的一边,以便可打开式地(openably)关闭箱体17的开口部。As shown in FIG. 5 , in the charging device 1A of the present invention, a housing portion 16 for accommodating the power cable CB1 and the power connector CN1 may be provided in the main body 10 . The housing portion 16 includes a box body 17 having a box-like shape (the front of which is opened and attached to the lower right side of the main body 10); and a door 18 attached to one side of the opening portion of the box body 17 via a hinge so that The opening of the case 17 is openably closed.

当不使用充电装置1A时,使用者打开门18,以将电力电缆CB1和电力连接器CN1容纳在箱体17内。然后,将门18关闭,以使得电力电缆CB1和电力连接器CN1能存储在外壳部16中。当使用充电装置1A时,使用者打开门18,以从箱体17取出电力电缆CB1和电力连接器CN1。然后,将电力电缆CB1连接至例如电力插座,从而可将充电装置1A连接至外部电源。When the charging device 1A is not in use, the user opens the door 18 to house the power cable CB1 and the power connector CN1 in the case 17 . Then, the door 18 is closed so that the power cable CB1 and the power connector CN1 can be stored in the housing part 16 . When using the charging device 1A, the user opens the door 18 to take out the power cable CB1 and the power connector CN1 from the case 17 . Then, the power cable CB1 is connected to, for example, a power outlet, so that the charging device 1A can be connected to an external power source.

因此,由于用以容纳电力电缆CB1和电力连接器CN1的外壳部16被设置在主体10中,因此不使用时,使用者能将电力电缆CB1和电力连接器CN1容纳在外壳部16中。因此,可防止电力电缆CB1和电力连接器CN1在不使用时成为妨碍,从而提高其可操作性。Therefore, since the housing part 16 for accommodating the power cable CB1 and the power connector CN1 is provided in the main body 10, the user can accommodate the power cable CB1 and the power connector CN1 in the housing part 16 when not in use. Therefore, the power cable CB1 and the power connector CN1 can be prevented from getting in the way when not in use, thereby improving their operability.

在本实施例中,将壁附式充电装置1A作为范例进行描述,但也可采用如图7所示的站立式充电装置1B。In this embodiment, the wall-mounted charging device 1A is described as an example, but a standing charging device 1B as shown in FIG. 7 may also be used.

充电装置1B包括直立装设在地上的主体20。以将嵌入在地基中的锚栓(未示出)穿过安装底座23的插孔24、并将螺帽(未示出)旋紧至该锚栓的方式将主体20固定在装设位置上。在此,用以将主体20装设在装设位置上的安装部包括安装底座23的插孔24等。The charging device 1B includes a main body 20 erected on the ground. The main body 20 is fixed on the installation position by passing the anchor bolt (not shown) embedded in the foundation through the socket 24 of the installation base 23, and tightening the nut (not shown) to the anchor bolt . Here, the installation part for installing the main body 20 on the installation position includes the insertion hole 24 of the installation base 23 and the like.

主体20具有伸长的箱状形状,并且图6所述的电路部件容纳在主体20内部。将充电电缆CB2通过设置在主体20正面的插孔拉出,且将充电连接器CN2接线至充电电缆CB2的梢端。电力电缆CB1从主体20背面的下部延伸。电力连接器CN1连接至电力电缆CB1的梢端。电力连接器CN1连接到接线至从外部电源延伸的电力线202的连接器203,或连接到设置在建筑物的墙壁中的电力插座,由此将充电装置1B连接到外部电源。The main body 20 has an elongated box-like shape, and the circuit components described in FIG. 6 are accommodated inside the main body 20 . The charging cable CB2 is pulled out through the jack provided on the front of the main body 20, and the charging connector CN2 is wired to the tip end of the charging cable CB2. The power cable CB1 extends from the lower part of the back of the main body 20 . The power connector CN1 is connected to the tip of the power cable CB1. The power connector CN1 is connected to a connector 203 wired to a power line 202 extending from an external power source, or to a power outlet provided in a wall of a building, thereby connecting the charging device 1B to the external power source.

因此,用以连接至外部电源的电力连接器CN1接线至包括在站立式充电装置1B中的电力电缆CB1。因此,即使一般使用者而非专家也能容易地将电力连接器CN1连接至外部电源。因此,即使一般使用者也能容易地装设站立式充电装置1B。Therefore, the power connector CN1 for connection to an external power source is wired to the power cable CB1 included in the standing charging device 1B. Therefore, even a general user, not an expert, can easily connect the power connector CN1 to an external power source. Therefore, even ordinary users can easily install the standing charging device 1B.

同时,在站立式充电装置1B中,可如图4所描述的,将电力电缆CB1或充电电缆CB2制作成可延伸的,或可将电力电缆CB1及充电电缆CB2这两者均制作成可延伸的。电力电缆CB1当被制作成可延伸的时,可根据距外部电源的距离而方便地伸缩使用。此外,充电电缆CB2当被制作成可延伸的时,可根据距电动车辆的距离而方便地伸缩使用。此外,在非充电模式中,可将电力电缆CB1及充电电缆CB2缩短。因此,防止电力电缆CB1及充电电缆CB2体积庞大,从而被紧凑容纳。Meanwhile, in the standing charging device 1B, as described in FIG. 4 , the power cable CB1 or the charging cable CB2 can be made extensible, or both the power cable CB1 and the charging cable CB2 can be made extensible. of. When the power cable CB1 is made extensible, it can be conveniently stretched and used according to the distance from the external power supply. In addition, when the charging cable CB2 is made extensible, it can be conveniently stretched and used according to the distance from the electric vehicle. In addition, in the non-charging mode, the power cable CB1 and the charging cable CB2 can be shortened. Therefore, the power cable CB1 and the charging cable CB2 are prevented from being bulky and compactly housed.

如图8所示,门21可设置在主体20的背面。在门21内部,可设置用以容纳电力电缆CB1及电力连接器CN1的外壳部22。当使用者打开门21时,则将外壳部22打开。在此状态中,可将电力电缆CB1及电力连接器CN1从外壳部22取出,或容纳在外壳部22中。As shown in FIG. 8 , a door 21 may be provided at the rear of the main body 20 . Inside the door 21, a housing portion 22 for accommodating the power cable CB1 and the power connector CN1 may be provided. When the user opens the door 21, the casing part 22 is opened. In this state, the power cable CB1 and the power connector CN1 can be taken out from the case portion 22 or housed in the case portion 22 .

(第二实施例)(second embodiment)

将参考图9和10来描述第二实施例的充电装置。需注意的是,相同的附图标记被分配至第一实施例中描述的充电装置1A及1B中的相同部件,并将省略其多余的描述。A charging device of a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10 . Note that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components in the charging devices 1A and 1B described in the first embodiment, and redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted.

在第一实施例的充电装置1A及1B中,电力从商用AC电源供应。然而在本实施例中,如图9所示,充电装置1B从用作电力供应源的电动车辆100A(以下称为“电力供应电动车辆”)接收电力,并且将电力馈送至待充电的电动车辆100B(以下称为“电力接收电动车辆”)。In the charging devices 1A and 1B of the first embodiment, electric power is supplied from a commercial AC power source. However, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , the charging device 1B receives electric power from an electric vehicle 100A serving as a power supply source (hereinafter referred to as "electric power supply electric vehicle"), and feeds electric power to the electric vehicle to be charged. 100B (hereinafter referred to as "electric power receiving electric vehicle").

充电装置1B以及电动车辆100A、100B的电路配置将参考图10所示的示意框图来进行描述。The circuit configurations of the charging device 1B and the electric vehicles 100A, 100B will be described with reference to the schematic block diagram shown in FIG. 10 .

作为电力电缆,除了连接至商用AC电源的电力电缆CB1之外,充电装置1B还包括连接至电力供应电动车辆的电力电缆CB3。需注意的是,电力电缆CB3及连接器CN3具有与充电电缆CB2及充电连接器CN2相同的结构,但是颜色和记号不同于充电电缆CB2以及充电连接器CN2以容易识别。As a power cable, the charging device 1B includes a power cable CB3 connected to a power supply electric vehicle in addition to a power cable CB1 connected to a commercial AC power source. It should be noted that the power cable CB3 and the connector CN3 have the same structure as the charging cable CB2 and the charging connector CN2, but the colors and marks are different from the charging cable CB2 and the charging connector CN2 for easy identification.

此外,充电装置1B包括继电器R1、充电控制部2、通信部6、DC/AC转换器7、切换部8、以及设定部9。Furthermore, charging device 1B includes relay R1 , charging control unit 2 , communication unit 6 , DC/AC converter 7 , switching unit 8 , and setting unit 9 .

设定部9用于让使用者在电力接收电动车辆从商用AC电源接收电力的状态与电力接收电动车辆从电力供应电动车辆接收电力的状态之间进行切换。设定部9包括例如滑动开关,并被设置在主体20的正面作为操作旋钮。The setting unit 9 is for the user to switch between a state in which the electric power receiving electric vehicle receives electric power from a commercial AC power source and a state in which the electric power receiving electric vehicle receives electric power from the electric power supplying electric vehicle. The setting portion 9 includes, for example, a slide switch, and is provided on the front surface of the main body 20 as an operation knob.

充电控制部2基于响应于使用者的切换操作而从设定部9输入的设定信号以及通信部6传送及接收的来自电动车辆的信号,来控制DC/AC转换器7、切换部8、以及通信部6。The charging control unit 2 controls the DC/AC converter 7, the switching unit 8, and a communication unit 6 .

当通过充电控制部2将切换部8切换为从商用AC电源供应电力时,通过电力电缆CB1输入的AC电力被输出至继电器R1。当通过充电控制部2将切换部8切换为从电力供应电动车辆供应电力时,通过电力电缆CB3输入的DC电力被输出至DC/AC转换器7。When the switching unit 8 is switched to supply power from the commercial AC power source by the charging control unit 2, the AC power input through the power cable CB1 is output to the relay R1. When the switching portion 8 is switched to supply electric power from the electric power supply electric vehicle by the charging control portion 2 , the DC power input through the power cable CB3 is output to the DC/AC converter 7 .

当DC电力(数百DC volts)通过切换部8输入至DC/AC转换器7时,DC/AC转换器7将DC电力转换为AC电力(100至200VAC)并输出至继电器R1。When DC power (hundreds of DC volts) is input to DC/AC converter 7 through switching section 8, DC/AC converter 7 converts the DC power into AC power (100 to 200VAC) and outputs it to relay R1.

而且,电动车辆100A及100B包括电池102、充电连接器103、充电/放电电路104、充电/放电控制电路105、以及通信电路106。Also, the electric vehicles 100A and 100B include a battery 102 , a charging connector 103 , a charging/discharging circuit 104 , a charging/discharging control circuit 105 , and a communication circuit 106 .

充电连接器CN2及连接器CN3中的任一个被可拆卸地连接至充电连接器103。在此,充电连接器CN2设置在从充电装置1B延伸的充电电缆CB2中,并且连接器CN3设置在从充电装置1B延伸的电力电缆CB3中。Either one of the charging connector CN2 and the connector CN3 is detachably connected to the charging connector 103 . Here, the charging connector CN2 is provided in the charging cable CB2 extending from the charging device 1B, and the connector CN3 is provided in the power cable CB3 extending from the charging device 1B.

通信电路106经由连接至充电连接器103的电力电缆CB2或电力电缆CB3在电动车辆100A、100B以及充电装置1B之间传送和接收信号。The communication circuit 106 transmits and receives signals between the electric vehicles 100A, 100B and the charging device 1B via the power cable CB2 or the power cable CB3 connected to the charging connector 103 .

充电/放电控制电路105基于通信电路106所接收的来自充电装置1B的信号,来控制充电/放电电路104。The charging/discharging control circuit 105 controls the charging/discharging circuit 104 based on the signal received by the communication circuit 106 from the charging device 1B.

充电/放电电路104基于来自充电/放电控制电路105的控制信号,来对电池102进行充电(充电操作)或将从电池102释放的电力输出到充电装置1B(放电操作)。在电池102的充电模式中,充电/放电电路104将从充电连接器103输入的AC电力(例如,100至200VAC)转换为DC电力,并对电池102进行充电。在电池102的放电模式中,充电/放电电路104将从电池102释放的DC电力(数百DC volts)经由充电连接器103输出到充电装置1B。The charging/discharging circuit 104 charges the battery 102 (charging operation) or outputs electric power discharged from the battery 102 to the charging device 1B (discharging operation) based on a control signal from the charging/discharging control circuit 105 . In the charging mode of the battery 102 , the charging/discharging circuit 104 converts AC power (for example, 100 to 200 VAC) input from the charging connector 103 into DC power, and charges the battery 102 . In the discharge mode of the battery 102, the charging/discharging circuit 104 outputs DC power (several hundreds of DC volts) discharged from the battery 102 to the charging device 1B via the charging connector 103.

现在,将描述使用充电装置1B的电动车辆的充电操作。Now, the charging operation of the electric vehicle using the charging device 1B will be described.

首先,将描述充电装置1B接收来自商用AC电源的电力供应、并对电动车辆100B进行充电的情况。使用者将充电装置1B的电力连接器CN1连接至商用AC电源的电力插座,并且将充电连接器CN2连接至电力接收电动车辆100B的充电连接器103。然后,通过使用设定部9,使用者将充电装置1B切换为从商用AC电源供应电力的状态。此时,切换部8通过充电控制部2进行切换,以使得经由电力电缆CB1输入的AC电力输出至继电器R1。当充电控制部2基于从电动车辆100B传送的信号来导通继电器R1时,将从商用AC电源输入的AC电力馈送到电动车辆100B,以使得电池102通过电动车辆100B的充电/放电电路104进行充电。在充电期间,充电控制部2点亮设置在主体20正面的发光二极管LD4。发光二极管LD4的点亮向使用者通知从商用AC电源接收电力供应、并对电动车辆100B进行充电。当电力接收电动车辆100B中的电池102的充电完成时,从通信电路106将充电完成信号传送至充电装置1B的通信部6。当经由通信部6接收到充电完成信号时,充电装置1B的充电控制部2断开继电器R1并停止对电动车辆100B的电力供应。同时,充电控制部2熄灭发光二极管LD4,以向使用者通知充电完成。First, a case where the charging device 1B receives power supply from a commercial AC power source and charges the electric vehicle 100B will be described. The user connects the power connector CN1 of the charging device 1B to a power outlet of a commercial AC power source, and connects the charging connector CN2 to the charging connector 103 of the power receiving electric vehicle 100B. Then, by using the setting unit 9, the user switches the charging device 1B to a state where electric power is supplied from a commercial AC power source. At this time, the switching unit 8 is switched by the charging control unit 2 so that the AC power input via the power cable CB1 is output to the relay R1. When the charging control section 2 turns on the relay R1 based on the signal transmitted from the electric vehicle 100B, the AC power input from the commercial AC power supply is fed to the electric vehicle 100B so that the battery 102 is charged/discharged by the charging/discharging circuit 104 of the electric vehicle 100B. Charge. During charging, the charging control section 2 turns on the light emitting diode LD4 provided on the front surface of the main body 20 . Lighting of the light-emitting diode LD4 notifies the user that the power supply is received from the commercial AC power supply and the electric vehicle 100B is being charged. When charging of battery 102 in electric power receiving electric vehicle 100B is completed, a charging completion signal is transmitted from communication circuit 106 to communication unit 6 of charging device 1B. When receiving the charging completion signal via the communication section 6, the charging control section 2 of the charging device 1B turns off the relay R1 and stops the power supply to the electric vehicle 100B. At the same time, the charging control unit 2 turns off the light emitting diode LD4 to notify the user that the charging is completed.

接下来,将描述例如当商用AC电源故障时,充电装置1B接收来自电动车辆100A的DC电力、并且对除了电动车辆100A以外的电动车辆100B进行充电的情况。首先,使用者将充电装置1B的电力连接器CN3连接至电力供应电动车辆100A的充电连接器103,并且将充电连接器CN2连接至电力接收电动车辆100B的充电连接器103。在连接充电连接器CN2与电力连接器CN3之后,使用者通过使用设定部9将充电装置1B切换为从电动车辆100A供应电力的状态。此时,切换部8通过充电控制部2进行切换,以使得经由电力电缆CB3输入的DC电力输出至DC/AC转换器7。当电力接收电动车辆经由通信部6将充电开始信号传送至充电控制部2时,充电控制部2经由通信部6将放电开始信号传送至电力供应电动车辆100A。然后,充电控制部2导通继电器R1并通过DC/AC转换器7开始DC-AC转换操作。此时,在电力供应电动车辆100A中,充电/放电控制电路105控制充电/放电电路104,以使其释放电池102中的DC电力、并且将从电池102释放的DC电力输出至充电装置1B。在充电装置1B中,从电动车辆100A供应的DC电力通过切换部8输出至DC/AC转换器7。DC电力通过DC/AC转换器7转换为AC电力,并随后经由继电器R1馈送至电力接收电动车辆100B。在电力接收电动车辆100B中,通过充电/放电电路104对电池102进行充电。在充电期间,充电控制部2点亮设置在主体20正面的发光二极管LD5。发光二极管LD5的点亮向使用者通知接收从电动车辆100A供应的电力、并对电池102进行充电。随后,当电力接收电动车辆100B中的电池102的充电完成时,将充电完成信号从通信电路106传送至通信部6。当经由通信部6接收到充电完成信号时,充电装置1B的充电控制部2断开继电器R1,并停止对电动车辆100B的电力供应。同时,充电控制部2将信号输出到电力供应电动车辆100A、并停止从电动车辆100A放电。此外,充电装置1B的充电控制部2熄灭发光二极管LD5,以向使用者通知充电完成。Next, a case will be described where, for example, when a commercial AC power source fails, charging device 1B receives DC power from electric vehicle 100A and charges electric vehicle 100B other than electric vehicle 100A. First, the user connects the power connector CN3 of the charging device 1B to the charging connector 103 of the power supplying electric vehicle 100A, and connects the charging connector CN2 to the charging connector 103 of the power receiving electric vehicle 100B. After connecting charging connector CN2 and power connector CN3 , the user switches charging device 1B to a state where electric power is supplied from electric vehicle 100A by using setting unit 9 . At this time, the switching unit 8 is switched by the charging control unit 2 so that the DC power input via the power cable CB3 is output to the DC/AC converter 7 . When the power receiving electric vehicle transmits a charge start signal to charge control section 2 via communication section 6 , charge control section 2 transmits a discharge start signal to power supply electric vehicle 100A via communication section 6 . Then, the charge control section 2 turns on the relay R1 and starts a DC-AC conversion operation through the DC/AC converter 7 . At this time, in electric power supply electric vehicle 100A, charging/discharging control circuit 105 controls charging/discharging circuit 104 so that it discharges DC power in battery 102 and outputs the DC power discharged from battery 102 to charging device 1B. In charging device 1B, DC power supplied from electric vehicle 100A is output to DC/AC converter 7 through switching portion 8 . The DC power is converted into AC power by the DC/AC converter 7, and then fed to the power receiving electric vehicle 100B via the relay R1. In the electric power receiving electric vehicle 100B, the battery 102 is charged by the charging/discharging circuit 104 . During charging, the charging control section 2 turns on the light emitting diode LD5 provided on the front surface of the main body 20 . Lighting of the light emitting diode LD5 notifies the user that the electric power supplied from the electric vehicle 100A is received and the battery 102 is charged. Subsequently, when the charging of the battery 102 in the electric power receiving electric vehicle 100B is completed, a charging completion signal is transmitted from the communication circuit 106 to the communication section 6 . When receiving the charging completion signal via the communication section 6, the charging control section 2 of the charging device 1B turns off the relay R1, and stops the power supply to the electric vehicle 100B. At the same time, the charging control section 2 outputs a signal to the electric power supply electric vehicle 100A, and stops discharging from the electric vehicle 100A. In addition, the charging control unit 2 of the charging device 1B turns off the light-emitting diode LD5 to notify the user of the completion of charging.

因此,在本实施例的充电装置1B中,电力连接器CN3连接至电力供应电动车辆100A,以将从电力供应电动车辆100A供应的电力馈送到电力接收电动车辆100B。Therefore, in the charging device 1B of the present embodiment, the power connector CN3 is connected to the power supply electric vehicle 100A to feed the power supplied from the power supply electric vehicle 100A to the power reception electric vehicle 100B.

因此,由于充电装置1B的电力连接器CN3可连接至除了电力接收电动车辆以外的电动车辆,因此电力接收电动车辆可接收来自以上电动车辆的电力来对自身电池进行充电。Therefore, since the power connector CN3 of the charging device 1B can be connected to electric vehicles other than the power receiving electric vehicle, the power receiving electric vehicle can receive electric power from the above electric vehicle to charge its own battery.

需注意的是,本实施例的充电装置1B接收来自电力供应电动车辆的DC电力,但以上电动车辆可设置有AC/DC转换器,用以将从电池102释放的DC电力转换为AC电力、并将其输出至充电装置1B。在该情况中,充电装置1B可在没有修改的情况下将从以上电动车辆供应的AC电力输出至电力接收电动车辆,由此DC/AC转换器7并非必需设置在充电装置1B中。It should be noted that the charging device 1B of the present embodiment receives DC power from the power supply electric vehicle, but the above electric vehicle may be provided with an AC/DC converter for converting DC power discharged from the battery 102 into AC power, And output it to the charging device 1B. In this case, the charging device 1B can output AC power supplied from the above electric vehicle to the power receiving electric vehicle without modification, whereby the DC/AC converter 7 does not have to be provided in the charging device 1B.

在本实施例中,站立式充电装置1B作为范例来描述,但在第一实施例中描述的壁附式充电装置1A也可接收来自电力供应电动车辆100A的电力供应、并将其输出至电力接收电动车辆100B。In this embodiment, the standing type charging device 1B is described as an example, but the wall-mounted charging device 1A described in the first embodiment may also receive power supply from the power supply electric vehicle 100A and output it to the power supply An electric vehicle 100B is received.

虽然本发明已参照实施例来示出和描述,然而本领域技术人员将理解在不背离如所附权利要求所限定的本发明的范围的情况下,可进行各种变换及修改。While the invention has been shown and described with reference to the embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. for a charging device for motor vehicle, comprise and having for being attached to the main body of the installation portion of installation position, described device comprises:
Charging cable, it is wired to charge connector, and described charge connector is suitable for being removably connected to motor vehicle to be charged;
Charging control section, it is for controlling being connected to the charging of the described motor vehicle of described charge connector; And
Power cable, it is wired to for being connected to the electric connector of external power source; Wherein
Described charging device will be fed to described motor vehicle via the electric power of described power cable supply via described charging cable from described external power source.
2. charging device according to claim 1, also comprises:
Another power cable, it is wired to charge connector, and described charge connector is for being connected to the motor vehicle as supply of electric power source;
Wherein said charging device will be fed to described motor vehicle to be charged via described charging cable from the electric power of supplying as the motor vehicle in described supply of electric power source.
3. charging device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein
One of at least being formed by the curling extensible line of curl in described power cable and described charging cable.
4. charging device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein
One of being at least made in described power cable and described charging cable is extendible.
5. according to the charging device described in any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein
Described main body is provided with housing department, and described housing department is for holding therein described power cable and described electric connector.
CN201280026404.7A 2011-08-23 2012-08-21 Charging apparatus for electric motor vehicles Pending CN103582988A (en)

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JP2011181913A JP2013046474A (en) 2011-08-23 2011-08-23 Charger for electric vehicle
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PCT/IB2012/001610 WO2013027108A1 (en) 2011-08-23 2012-08-21 Charging apparatus for electric motor vehicles

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TW201318897A (en) 2013-05-16
JP6179869B2 (en) 2017-08-16

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