CN1030310C - 改性氯氧镁板材制品 - Google Patents
改性氯氧镁板材制品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1030310C CN1030310C CN92100089A CN92100089A CN1030310C CN 1030310 C CN1030310 C CN 1030310C CN 92100089 A CN92100089 A CN 92100089A CN 92100089 A CN92100089 A CN 92100089A CN 1030310 C CN1030310 C CN 1030310C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- modified
- parts
- magnesium
- board
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;magnesium Chemical class [Mg].ClOCl IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WALYXZANOBBHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-K magnesium sodium trichloride hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] WALYXZANOBBHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PXQPYSJHFKRUAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].[Mg+2].[O-2].[Mg+2] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Mg+2].[O-2].[Mg+2] PXQPYSJHFKRUAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
改性氯氧镁板材制品，属新型建筑材料领域，选用粉煤灰、氧化镁、氯化镁和改性外加剂组成：该板具有质轻、高强、耐水不变形可钉、可锯、可刨的特点。可制作夹板门、家具、保温活动房板、圆孔或无孔隔墙板，该板与菱镁板相比，菱镁板在水中浸泡半年强度只有原强度的11%，而改性氯氧镁板材，在水中浸泡半年强度可达原强度的94%，不存在变形翘曲返卤现象。
Description
改性氯氧镁板材制品属新型建筑材料领域。
改性氯氧镁板材制品原料成分（1）是以热电厂锅炉烟道中收捕沉降的粉煤灰为主，占总成分40%，（2）轻烧镁粉占25%，（3）氯化镁水溶液（波美度20℃）占20%，（4）改性外加剂占15%，以上原料混合在一起调成糊状的料浆后，发生化学反应，抹在玻璃布上面，或喷涂在玻璃布上，凝固后生成水硬性的物质，经过喷射、冷压、浇注三种工艺方法就可形成板材。
该板具有质轻、高强、耐水、不变形、可钉、可锯、可刨的特点。用途非常广泛，2-3mm的薄板可制作成夹板门、防盗门的板面，代替传统的三合板或纤维板，钢板，也可制作成厨房家具、吊柜，代替中密度板，或刨花板。同时也可与聚苯乙烯泡沫复合，制作成保温复合板，用于墙体，外墙内保温，隔断墙板。也可制作保温活动房和阳台门芯板。
改性氯氧镁板材制品，与其他板材比较有很多优点：与石膏板相比容重轻，石膏板容重900Kg/m3，而改性氯氧镁板材容重500Kg/m3，抗水性强，防水石膏板在水中经不起24h的浸泡，改性氯氧镁板材可在水中浸泡三个月强度保持不变。与菱镁板相比，菱镁板在水中浸泡半年强度只有原强度的11%，而改性氯氧镁板材的水中浸泡半年强度达原强度94%，菱镁板的性质不稳定，受潮返卤翘曲变形。而改性氯氧镁板不变形，可做成2米长，1米宽，2mm厚的薄板单独使用，不存在变形翘曲返卤现象。
改性氯氧镁板材制品原料配方比例按100份计算：
粉煤灰40份（含二氧化硅50%以上，细度R80筛余量7.6%）
轻烧镁粉25份（含镁量85%以上）
氯化镁溶液20份（波美度20℃）
改性外加剂15份，改性外加剂由磷酸、硫酸亚铁、氧化钙、聚醋酸乙烯组成。改性外加剂重量按100%计算：
其中磷酸占30%，硫酸亚铁占5%，氧化钙45%，聚醋酸乙烯20%（含固量50%）
改性氯氧镁板材制作工艺A、喷射法，B、冷压法，C、浇注法。
以上三种工艺，不同的工艺可生产出不同形状的产品。
A、喷射工艺
采用螺杆式砂浆喷射泵，LSB-1.2型，河南渭河市建筑机械厂出品。喷射工艺参故如下：
喷射量（1/min）5-20 喷射压力（Mpd）5
按上述配方调好料浆入泵内，选用塑料模板，模板上面抹上脱模油，将玻璃布平铺在模板上，用喷枪直接往玻璃布上面喷料浆，如需2mm厚度的板，喷完第一层玻璃布时，再加一层玻璃布，每增加1mm的厚度，就加一层玻璃布，经4-8小时化学反应，就可硬化脱模，修边后就形成板材。
B、压力成型
压力成型是用来制作10-60mm空心隔板或保温板，各种门板（夹板门、防盗门）的板面及家具，压力成型是一次成型。
制作方法：将塑料模板放在一个平台上面，持上脱模油，将玻璃布平铺在模板上，把料浆按上述配方配好，倒在玻璃布上面抹平，这时将木框架子放在抹好的模板上面，木框架子的厚度决定成品的厚度。木框内填好，聚苯乙烯泡沫或瓦楞纸网格（见附图一），取另一块塑料模板用同样方法铺玻璃布，抹平料浆，将二块模板上下一合中间夹心聚
苯乙烯泡沫或瓦楞纸网格，送去加压，经4-8小时凝固后，上下一体，修边就形成内夹心聚苯保温板，内夹心瓦楞纸的空心夹板门（见工艺流程附图三），加压的方法可使用压力机，也可用土办法，上下模板合在一起后，上面放一块大板加压，同时用丝杆螺丝紧扣的办法加压，压力不小于一吨的压力。
C、改性氯氧镁板材制品用浇注工艺成型
主要是生产空心隔墙板或轻质隔墙板。现代化的高层楼需要用大量的隔墙板，要求具有容重小、强度高、抗冲击、隔音、隔热、不燃等性能，为了加工和安装又要求其可钉、可刨、可锯，隔墙板分为有孔板和无孔板二种形状。制作方法选用60mm角铁做模边在平台上面放一块塑料板，角铁按规格尺寸码好，二边留有圆孔插入圆钢管，将料浆按上述配方配好，浇注在模芯中经4-8小时就可凝固脱模，抽出钢管就形成有孔圆孔板（见说明书附图二），模芯中不放入钢管，放入轻质材料聚苯乙烯泡沫，或珍珠岩填芯，可形成无孔轻质隔墙板。
Claims (2)
1、一种改性氯氧镁板材制品，以氧化镁氯化镁为胶结料，玻璃布为骨架，粉煤灰为填料，原料配方比例：粉煤灰40份(含二氧化硅50%以上)R80筛余量，轻烧镁粉25份，(含镁量85%以上)，氯化镁水溶液20份(波美度20℃)改性外加剂15份，板材中间可用包括瓦楞纸(蜂窝纸)或聚苯乙烯泡沫，珍珠岩填芯，其特征在于改性外加剂由磷酸、硫酸亚铁、氧化钙、聚醋酸乙烯组成，外加剂总量按100份计算，磷酸占30%，硫酸亚铁5%，氧化钙45%，聚醋酸乙烯20%(含固量50%)。
2、权利要求1所述的改性氯氧镁板材制品用于制造夹板门、防盗门、厨房家具、吊柜、保温板、活动房板、门芯板、隔墙板，其结构是二面板材中间可用瓦楞纸，聚苯乙烯泡沫或珍珠岩填芯。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92100089A CN1030310C (zh) | 1992-01-16 | 1992-01-16 | 改性氯氧镁板材制品 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92100089A CN1030310C (zh) | 1992-01-16 | 1992-01-16 | 改性氯氧镁板材制品 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1065447A CN1065447A (zh) | 1992-10-21 |
| CN1030310C true CN1030310C (zh) | 1995-11-22 |
Family
ID=4938359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92100089A Expired - Fee Related CN1030310C (zh) | 1992-01-16 | 1992-01-16 | 改性氯氧镁板材制品 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1030310C (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100417616C (zh) * | 2006-06-08 | 2008-09-10 | 吴志棠 | 新型板材及其制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITPC20000025A1 (it) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-03 | Alberto Vaghini | Pannello in schiuma magnesiaca e relativo procedimento di produzione. |
| CN100431997C (zh) * | 2006-03-10 | 2008-11-12 | 宋积辉 | 新型建筑主体材料砖和内外墙板及制作方法 |
| CN100455544C (zh) * | 2006-09-05 | 2009-01-28 | 杨德报 | 一种耐火板材及其制备方法 |
| CN102603264B (zh) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-12-04 | 王佳水 | 固体废弃物再生利用制成的整体浇铸房和方法 |
| CN104563425B (zh) * | 2014-04-08 | 2017-05-10 | 山东斯诺尔节能建材有限公司 | 一种装饰、防火、保温一体化板 |
| CN108775758B (zh) * | 2018-06-12 | 2020-11-17 | 上海快联门业有限公司 | 冷库高速平移门 |
-
1992
- 1992-01-16 CN CN92100089A patent/CN1030310C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100417616C (zh) * | 2006-06-08 | 2008-09-10 | 吴志棠 | 新型板材及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1065447A (zh) | 1992-10-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4047962A (en) | Construction composition | |
| CN103089118B (zh) | 防火泡沫混凝土门芯板及其制备方法 | |
| CN101402516A (zh) | 一种单组分聚苯颗粒保温砂浆 | |
| CN1030310C (zh) | 改性氯氧镁板材制品 | |
| CN104552488A (zh) | 阻燃复合板及其制造方法 | |
| CN101967866A (zh) | 石材型加强轻型复合板 | |
| CN107352933A (zh) | 一种轻质建筑石膏砌块及其生产方法 | |
| CN1075472A (zh) | 一种含镁轻质发泡建筑材料 | |
| CN202882155U (zh) | 酚醛蜂窝保温隔音板 | |
| CA1038892A (en) | Construction cement composition | |
| US4036839A (en) | Shaped articles of hydraulic cement compositions having a reflective surface | |
| CN1098393A (zh) | 粉煤灰发泡轻质绝热材料及其制作方法 | |
| CN202882702U (zh) | 防火泡沫混凝土门芯板 | |
| CN2489007Y (zh) | 夹层复合实心条板 | |
| CN100404454C (zh) | 膨胀珍珠岩复合装饰板及其生产方法 | |
| CN115142629B (zh) | 一种多功能一体成型装饰板、其制备方法及应用 | |
| CN101818484B (zh) | 道路声屏障专用硅镁聚合物水泥吸声板及其制备方法 | |
| CN207736847U (zh) | 一种蜂窝式防火保温板材 | |
| CN1038237A (zh) | 微孔轻质空心砖的制造工艺 | |
| CN2228937Y (zh) | 轻质隔音绝热隔墙板 | |
| CN1122316A (zh) | 快硬高强水泥微孔空心轻质墙板及其制备方法 | |
| CN102677817A (zh) | 一种用稻麦秸秆制成的轻质隔墙板生产加工方法 | |
| CN212427652U (zh) | 具有双层构造的喷筑式石膏保温复合墙体 | |
| CN2297497Y (zh) | 中空复合板 | |
| CN205276459U (zh) | 一种冷弯薄壁钢做主体的低层房屋结构 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |