CN1030310C - Modified magnesium oxychloride board product - Google Patents
Modified magnesium oxychloride board product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1030310C CN1030310C CN92100089A CN92100089A CN1030310C CN 1030310 C CN1030310 C CN 1030310C CN 92100089 A CN92100089 A CN 92100089A CN 92100089 A CN92100089 A CN 92100089A CN 1030310 C CN1030310 C CN 1030310C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- modified
- parts
- magnesium
- board
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;magnesium Chemical class [Mg].ClOCl IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WALYXZANOBBHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-K magnesium sodium trichloride hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] WALYXZANOBBHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PXQPYSJHFKRUAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].[Mg+2].[O-2].[Mg+2] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Mg+2].[O-2].[Mg+2] PXQPYSJHFKRUAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A modified magnesium oxychloride board product belongs to the field of novel building materials, and consists of fly ash, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride and a modified additive: the board has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, water resistance, no deformation, nailability, sawability and planeability. Compared with magnesite boards, the strength of the magnesite boards soaked in water for half a year is only 11% of the original strength, while the strength of the modified magnesium oxychloride boards soaked in water for half a year can reach 94% of the original strength, and the phenomena of deformation, warping and halogen return do not exist.
Description
The modified chloromagnesia board product belongs to the New Building Materials field.
Modified chloromagnesia board product material composition (1) is to catch settled flyash to receive in the thermal power plant boiler flue, account for total composition 40%, (2) light-burning magnesium powder accounts for 25%, (3) magnesium chloride brine (20 ℃ of degree Beaume) accounts for 20%, (4) modified additive accounts for 15%, after above raw material mixes the slip of furnishing pasty state, chemical reaction takes place, be put on above the woven fiber glass, or be sprayed on the woven fiber glass, solidify the material that the back generates the hydraulicity, just can form sheet material through spraying, cold pressing, pour into a mould three kinds of processing methodes.
This plate has light weight, high-strength, water-fast, indeformable, the characteristics that can follow closely, can saw, can dig.Purposes is very extensive, and the thin plate of 2-3mm can be made into the plate face of flush door, antitheft door, replaces traditional three-ply-wood or fiberboard, and steel plate also can be made into kitchen furniture, hanging cupboard, replaces medium-density plate, or shaving board.Simultaneously also can be compound with polystyrene foam, be made into thermal insulating composite panel, be used for body of wall, exterior wall internal insulation cuts off wallboard.Also can make thermal insulation moveable house and balcony door central layer.
The modified chloromagnesia board product relatively has many good qualities with other sheet materials: to compare unit weight light with plasterboard, plasterboard unit weight 900Kg/m
3, and modified chloromagnesia sheet material unit weight 500Kg/m
3, water resisting property is strong, and waterproof gypsum board is unable to undergo the immersion of 24h in water, and modified chloromagnesia sheet material can soak three months intensity and remain unchanged in water.Compare with the magnesite plate, the magnesite plate soaks half a year intensity and has only 11% of former intensity in water, reaches former intensity 94% and soak half a year intensity in the water of modified chloromagnesia sheet material, and the character instability of magnesite plate is made moist and returned the halogen buckling deformation.And the modified chloromagnesia plate is indeformable, can make 2 meters long, and 1 meter wide, and the thin plate that 2mm is thick uses separately, does not exist the distortion warpage to return the halogen phenomenon.
Modified chloromagnesia board product composition of raw materials ratio is pressed 100 parts of calculating:
40 parts in flyash (containing silicon-dioxide more than 50%, fineness R80 screen over-size 7.6%)
25 parts of light-burning magnesium powders (magnesium content is more than 85%)
20 parts of magnesium chloride solutions (20 ℃ of degree Beaume)
15 parts of modified additives, modified additive is made up of phosphoric acid, ferrous sulfate, calcium oxide, Vinyl Acetate Copolymer.Modified additive weight is calculated by 100%:
Wherein phosphoric acid accounts for 30%, and ferrous sulfate accounts for 5%, calcium oxide 45%, Vinyl Acetate Copolymer 20%(solid content 50%)
Modified chloromagnesia board making technology A, gunite, B, cold press process, C, casting.
More than three kinds of technologies, different technology can be produced difform product.
A, spray technology
Adopt screw mortar squirt pump, the LSB-1.2 type, the Weihe River, Henan city Construction Machinery Plant produces.So the spray technology ginseng is as follows:
Emitted dose (1/min) 5-20 spraying pressure (Mpd) 5
Mix up slip by above-mentioned prescription and go in the pump, select plastic mould for use, spread mold oil above the template, woven fiber glass is tiled on the template, with spray gun directly toward woven fiber glass above material spray starch, as the plate of need 2mm thickness, when having sprayed the first layer woven fiber glass, add one deck woven fiber glass again, the thickness of every increase 1mm just adds one deck woven fiber glass, through 4-8 hour chemical reaction, the demoulding of just can hardening just forms sheet material after the deburring.
B, pressure forming
Pressure forming is to be used for making 10-60mm hollow shelf or warming plate, the plate face and the furniture of various door-plates (flush door, antitheft door), and pressure forming is once shaped.
Making method: plastic mould is placed on one holds mold oil above the platform, woven fiber glass is tiled on the template, slip is prepared by above-mentioned prescription, be poured on above the woven fiber glass floatingly, at this moment the wooden frame shelf be placed on above the template of smearing, the thickness of the thickness of wooden frame shelf decision finished product.Fill in the wooden frame, polystyrene foam or fluting board grid (seeing accompanying drawing one), getting another piece plastic mould uses with quadrat method shop woven fiber glass, floating slip, with sandwich polystyrene foam or fluting board grid in the middle of next closes on two templates, send to pressurization, after solidifying in 4-8 hour, one up and down, sandwich polyphenylene heat insulation slab in deburring just forms, the hollow flush door (seeing technical process accompanying drawing three) of interior sandwich fluting board, but the method applying pressure machine of pressurization, also available indigenous method, after bolster lumps together, put a big plate pressurization above, the way pressurization of linking closely simultaneously with the screw mandrel screw, pressure is not less than one ton pressure.
C, the pouring technology moulding of modified chloromagnesia board product
Mainly be to produce hollow partition board or light cellular partition board.Modern high-rise building need be with a large amount of partition plates, requirement has that unit weight is little, intensity is high, shock resistance, sound insulation, heat insulation, performance such as do not fire, in order to process and to install and requiring it can follow closely, can dig, can saw, partition plate is divided into abacus and two kinds of shapes of imperforate plate.Making method is selected for use the 60mm angle bar to do the mould limit to put a plastic plate on platform, it is good that angle bar is pressed the specification sign indicating number, two limits are left circular hole and are inserted round steel pipe, slip is prepared by above-mentioned prescription, be cast in the core rod through 4-8 hour with regard to the solidifiable demoulding, extract steel pipe out and just be formed with hole circle orifice plate (seeing Figure of description two), do not put into steel pipe in the core rod, put into the light material polystyrene foam, or perlite fills out core, can form the atresia light cellular partition board.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of modified chloromagnesia board product, with the magnesium oxide magnesium chloride is agglutinate, woven fiber glass is a skeleton, flyash is filler, composition of raw materials ratio: 40 parts of (containing silicon-dioxide more than 50%) R80 screen over-sizes of flyash, 25 parts of light-burning magnesium powders, (magnesium content is more than 85%), 15 parts of 20 parts of (20 ℃ of degree Beaume) modified additives of magnesium chloride brine, available fluting board (honeycomb paper) or the polystyrene foam of comprising in the middle of the sheet material, perlite is filled out core, it is characterized in that modified additive is by phosphoric acid, ferrous sulfate, calcium oxide, Vinyl Acetate Copolymer is formed, and the admixture total amount is by 100 parts of calculating, phosphoric acid accounts for 30%, ferrous sulfate 5%, calcium oxide 45%, Vinyl Acetate Copolymer 20% (solid content 50%).
2, the described modified chloromagnesia board product of claim 1 is used to make flush door, antitheft door, kitchen furniture, hanging cupboard, warming plate, prefabricated house plate, door panel, partition plate, its structure is an available fluting board in the middle of the two panel materials, and polystyrene foam or perlite are filled out core.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92100089A CN1030310C (en) | 1992-01-16 | 1992-01-16 | Modified magnesium oxychloride board product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92100089A CN1030310C (en) | 1992-01-16 | 1992-01-16 | Modified magnesium oxychloride board product |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1065447A CN1065447A (en) | 1992-10-21 |
| CN1030310C true CN1030310C (en) | 1995-11-22 |
Family
ID=4938359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92100089A Expired - Fee Related CN1030310C (en) | 1992-01-16 | 1992-01-16 | Modified magnesium oxychloride board product |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1030310C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100417616C (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2008-09-10 | 吴志棠 | Board and its manufacturing material |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITPC20000025A1 (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-03 | Alberto Vaghini | MAGNESIA FOAM PANEL AND RELATED PRODUCTION PROCESS. |
| CN100431997C (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2008-11-12 | 宋积辉 | Construction main body material brick, inner and outer wall panel and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN100455544C (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2009-01-28 | 杨德报 | Fire resisting plate and its preparation method |
| CN102603264B (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-12-04 | 王佳水 | Integral casting house made by reusing solid waste and method |
| CN104563425B (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2017-05-10 | 山东斯诺尔节能建材有限公司 | Integration board for decorating, preventing fire and keeping warm |
| CN108775758B (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2020-11-17 | 上海快联门业有限公司 | High-speed translation door of freezer |
-
1992
- 1992-01-16 CN CN92100089A patent/CN1030310C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100417616C (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2008-09-10 | 吴志棠 | Board and its manufacturing material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1065447A (en) | 1992-10-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |