CN102812818A - Integrated cutting and conveying device of sugarcane harvester - Google Patents
Integrated cutting and conveying device of sugarcane harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN102812818A CN102812818A CN201210317731XA CN201210317731A CN102812818A CN 102812818 A CN102812818 A CN 102812818A CN 201210317731X A CN201210317731X A CN 201210317731XA CN 201210317731 A CN201210317731 A CN 201210317731A CN 102812818 A CN102812818 A CN 102812818A
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated cutting and conveying device of a sugarcane harvester. The integrated cutting and conveying device comprises a cutting mechanism and a conveying mechanism fixed to each other. The conveying mechanism comprises a feeding fixed plate and a rubber plate. The feeding fixed plate is fixed on a roller. The rubber plate penetrates through the feeding fixed plate and is then fixedly connected to the outside of the roller. Cut canes are effectively conveyed back by the feeding fixed plate and the rubber plate disposed on the roller. Gears in a gear bank have different tooth numbers, so that rotation speed of the rubber plate is smaller than that of a disc cutter, the cut canes can be timely, stably and orderly conveyed to subsequent procedures through the feeding fixed plate and the rubber plate, multi-breakage of the canes is avoided, cane harvesting quality is improved, and damage of sugar content of the canes is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the farm machinery technical field, integrated device is carried in the cutting that is specifically related to a kind of cane harvester.
Background technology
At present, the work of manual harvesting has been broken away from the harvesting of sugarcane basically, and various sugarcane combines have been applied in the actual harvesting; The cutting type harvesting is arranged and put in order the rod-type harvesting according to harvesting mode branch, whole rod-type harvesting occupies the overwhelming majority at present, and its harvesting process is; Earlier sugarcane is pressed onto, makes its certain angle that tilts, send into follow-up stripping leaf docking device after the cutter sweep on the cane harvester cuts down it; Last induction system is transported to sugarcane in the gathering unit, and in the whole process of sugarcane harvesting, cutting is a most important step; Existing cutter sweep; To be blade mostly through the bolt group be uniformly distributed with is fixed on the cutterhead below, and pitch wheel drives cutterhead and rotates through being fixedly installed on cutter shaft on the cutterhead, thereby drive blade rotation sugarcane is broken apart by chopping; Sugarcane after breaking apart by chopping need get in the subsequent handling, mainly is at present to exercise in the sugarcane entering subsequent handling of breaking apart by chopping before leaning on cane harvester.The cutter sweep of this kind structure, owing to do not have special mechanism in time to send into the sugarcane of breaking apart by chopping in the subsequent handling and have only one group of gear, sugarcane is in time in the admission passage; In the process of harvesting; Understand some sugarcane fall on the place ahead, limit of grain header, under, or be certain angle and fall on cutterhead, blade, therefore can cause the secondary of sugarcane damaged; Reduce and sugared rate, influence the harvesting quality of sugarcane.
Summary of the invention
To the problem that exists in the prior art, the objective of the invention is to carry integrated device in the cutting that a kind of cane harvester is provided.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
Integrated device is carried in the cutting of described a kind of cane harvester; Comprise cutting mechanism and conveying mechanism; It is characterized in that said conveying mechanism is fixedly installed on the cutting mechanism, said cutting mechanism comprises gear-box, left and right two groups of cutting assemblies, and every group of cutting assembly comprises cutter shaft, cylinder, cutterhead, blade; Coaxial setting of cutter shaft and cylinder and cutter shaft are fixedly installed on the cutterhead; Blade evenly is installed on the circumference of cutterhead and is provided with backing plate between cutterhead and the blade, is equipped with conveying mechanism on the said cylinder, and said conveying mechanism comprises feeding fixed head and rubber slab; The feeding fixed head is fixedly installed on the cylinder, and rubber slab interted and is fixedly connected with the cylinder outside behind the feeding fixed head.
Integrated device is carried in the cutting of described a kind of cane harvester; The upper end that it is characterized in that said cutter shaft is installed in the gear-box and is in transmission connection with gear train; Said gear train comprises first gear, second gear; Said second gear is positioned at the below of first gear, and the number of teeth of first gear is not more than the number of teeth of second gear.
Integrated device is carried in the cutting of described a kind of cane harvester; It is characterized in that being provided with line shaft and transition axis between said two cutter shafts; Said line shaft and transition axis are provided with upper and lower two groups of gears, and this gear is connected with second gear drive with first gear respectively.
Integrated device is carried in the cutting of described a kind of cane harvester; It is characterized in that said first gear matches with cutterhead; Second gear matches with the feeding fixed head, and the rotating speed of said cutterhead is 1.5-3 a times of feeding fixed head rotating speed, reaches cutting and carries one.
Integrated device is carried in the cutting of a kind of cane harvester of the present invention; Through being arranged on feeding fixed head and the rubber slab on the cylinder; Sugarcane to after the cutting is effectively carried backward, and the gear in the gear train is set to the different numbers of teeth simultaneously, and then makes the rotating speed that feeds fixed head be lower than the rotating speed of cutterhead; Make can be in time steadily orderly pass through in the follow-up operation of feeding fixed head and rubber slab entering of sugarcane after cutting off; Avoided the repeatedly damaged situation of sugarcane, thereby improved the harvesting quality of sugarcane, guaranteed that the sugar content of sugarcane is not destroyed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the present invention is done further explain, and provide embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, integrated device is carried in the cutting of a kind of cane harvester of the present invention, and this cutting dress carries one to be changed to the combined type double-pole structure of signing an undertaking, and two synchronously and the structure of the opposite cutting disc of rotation direction, can make that cutting is more steady, cutter is more wear-resistant.Comprise gear-box 1, left and right two groups of cutting assemblies; Every group of cutting assembly comprises cutter shaft 3, cylinder 9, cutterhead 15, blade 10; Cutter shaft 3 is fixedly installed on the cutterhead 15 with cylinder 9 coaxial settings and cutter shaft 3; Blade 10 evenly is installed on the circumference of cutterhead 15 and is provided with backing plate 11 between cutterhead 15 and the blade 10, and the upper end of cutter shaft 3 is installed in the gear-box 1 and is in transmission connection with gear train, and gear train comprises first gear 2, second gear 17; Second gear 17 is positioned at the below of first gear 2, and the number of teeth of first gear 2 is less than the number of teeth of second gear 17; Between two cutter shafts 3, be provided with line shaft 4 and transition axis 5, line shaft 4 is provided with upper and lower two groups of gears with transition axis 5, and this upper and lower gear is in transmission connection with first gear 2 and second gear 17 respectively; Second gear 17 and with lower gear that it is meshed on be provided with gear cover 18; One end of cutter shaft 3 is fixedly connected setting through the cutterhead seat of honour 14 with cutterhead 15, is equipped with feeding fixed head 7 on the cylinder 9, is uniformly distributed with on the feeding fixed head 7 and is provided with rubber slab 8; Cutter shaft 3 is equipped with on cutterhead 15 through bearing positioning seat 19, seal cover 13, bearing block soldering member 16; Between the cutter shaft 3 and cutterhead 15 seats of honour, be provided with reinforcement 12, play fixing effect, above feeding fixed head 7, go back apical grafting and be provided with back-up ring 6; First gear 2 drives cutterhead 15 and rotates; Second gear 17 drives feeding fixed head 7 and rotates, and the rotating speed of cutterhead 15 is 1.5-3 times of feeding fixed head 7 rotating speeds, and the change of rotating speed can realize through the number of teeth that changes gear.
When carrying out the sugarcane harvesting, start grain header, cutterhead 15 rotates through the driving of cutter shaft 3 in opposite directions; Cut off at the root of subsurface sugarcane; The sugarcane lodging of breaking apart by chopping is on rubber slab 8, and the feeding fixed head 7 of rotation is transported to sugarcane in the follow-up program through rubber slab 8 in time, smoothly, because the rotating speed of rubber slab 8 is lower than the rotating speed of cutterhead 15; The program that sugarcane after cutting can get into the back through rubber slab 8 has stably been avoided the breakage of sugarcane simultaneously.
Claims (4)
1. integrated device is carried in the cutting of a cane harvester; Comprise cutting mechanism and conveying mechanism; It is characterized in that said conveying mechanism is fixedly installed on the cutting mechanism, said cutting mechanism comprises gear-box, left and right two groups of cutting assemblies, and every group of cutting assembly comprises cutter shaft, cylinder, cutterhead, blade; Coaxial setting of cutter shaft and cylinder and cutter shaft are fixedly installed on the cutterhead; Blade evenly is installed on the circumference of cutterhead and is provided with backing plate between cutterhead and the blade, is equipped with conveying mechanism on the said cylinder, and said conveying mechanism comprises feeding fixed head and rubber slab; The feeding fixed head is fixedly installed on the cylinder, and rubber slab interted and is fixedly connected with the cylinder outside behind the feeding fixed head.
2. integrated device is carried in the cutting of a kind of cane harvester according to claim 1; The upper end that it is characterized in that said cutter shaft is installed in the gear-box and is in transmission connection with gear train; Said gear train comprises first gear, second gear; Said second gear is positioned at the below of first gear, and the number of teeth of first gear is not more than the number of teeth of second gear.
3. integrated device is carried in the cutting of a kind of cane harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that being provided with line shaft and transition axis between said two cutter shafts; Said line shaft and transition axis are provided with upper and lower two groups of gears, and this gear is connected with second gear drive with first gear respectively.
4. integrated device is carried in the cutting of a kind of cane harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said first gear matches with cutterhead, and second gear matches with the feeding fixed head, and the rotating speed of said cutterhead is 1.5-3 a times of feeding fixed head rotating speed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210317731.XA CN102812818B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | A kind of cutting conveying integrated device of cane harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210317731.XA CN102812818B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | A kind of cutting conveying integrated device of cane harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102812818A true CN102812818A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN102812818B CN102812818B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210317731.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102812818B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | A kind of cutting conveying integrated device of cane harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN102812818B (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718740A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 张英华 | Sugarcane harvester |
| CN104145610A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-19 | 广西众信农业科技股份有限公司 | Stripping and delivering impeller of sugar-cane combined harvester |
| CN104855049A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-26 | 安徽禾众农业科技有限公司 | Cutting conveying device |
| CN104904417A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽禾众农业科技有限公司 | Straw cutting and collecting machine |
| CN105144986A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-16 | 广西民族大学 | Cutting transportation mechanism of sugarcane harvesting machine |
| CN105165252A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-23 | 天津市冠凯科技有限公司 | Sugarcane cutting and conveying tool |
| CN105191575A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-30 | 天津市冠凯科技有限公司 | Cane harvester |
| CN105917855A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-09-07 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Cutting and feeding device |
| CN106922295A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-07 | 江苏大道工业车辆有限公司 | Sugarcane combine structure and combining method |
| CN109362332A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-22 | 东北农业大学 | Standing corn stover forward type crushing and returning to field machine |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5890353A (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1999-04-06 | Westhill Engineering Construction | Adjustable chopper shaft |
| CN2531619Y (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-01-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究所 | Hacking knife for sugar cane harvester |
| CN101554112A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-10-14 | 华南农业大学 | Sugarcane cutter device |
| CN101926254A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-12-29 | 山东理工大学 | Stem shredding and stubble removal machine |
| CN201821672U (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-05-11 | 柳州翔越农业机械有限公司 | Cutting platform device of cane harvester |
| CN202841918U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-04-03 | 临海市恒丰机械有限公司 | Cutting and conveying integrated device of sugar cane harvester |
-
2012
- 2012-08-31 CN CN201210317731.XA patent/CN102812818B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5890353A (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1999-04-06 | Westhill Engineering Construction | Adjustable chopper shaft |
| CN2531619Y (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-01-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究所 | Hacking knife for sugar cane harvester |
| CN101554112A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-10-14 | 华南农业大学 | Sugarcane cutter device |
| CN101926254A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-12-29 | 山东理工大学 | Stem shredding and stubble removal machine |
| CN201821672U (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-05-11 | 柳州翔越农业机械有限公司 | Cutting platform device of cane harvester |
| CN202841918U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-04-03 | 临海市恒丰机械有限公司 | Cutting and conveying integrated device of sugar cane harvester |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718740A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 张英华 | Sugarcane harvester |
| CN104145610A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-19 | 广西众信农业科技股份有限公司 | Stripping and delivering impeller of sugar-cane combined harvester |
| CN104904417B (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2017-04-12 | 安徽禾众农业科技有限公司 | Straw cutting and collecting machine |
| CN104904417A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽禾众农业科技有限公司 | Straw cutting and collecting machine |
| CN104855049B (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽禾众农业科技有限公司 | Cutting conveying device |
| CN104855049A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-26 | 安徽禾众农业科技有限公司 | Cutting conveying device |
| CN105144986A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-16 | 广西民族大学 | Cutting transportation mechanism of sugarcane harvesting machine |
| CN105144986B (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-10-24 | 广西民族大学 | A kind of cutting transport mechanism of sugarcane harvesting machinery |
| CN105165252A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-23 | 天津市冠凯科技有限公司 | Sugarcane cutting and conveying tool |
| CN105191575A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-30 | 天津市冠凯科技有限公司 | Cane harvester |
| CN105917855A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-09-07 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Cutting and feeding device |
| CN106922295A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-07 | 江苏大道工业车辆有限公司 | Sugarcane combine structure and combining method |
| CN109362332A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-22 | 东北农业大学 | Standing corn stover forward type crushing and returning to field machine |
| CN109362332B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-04-16 | 东北农业大学 | Standing corn stalk front crushing and returning machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102812818B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20210831 |