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CN102817453B - Novel high-strength low-volume-weight heat preservation fireproof decoration integration plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Novel high-strength low-volume-weight heat preservation fireproof decoration integration plate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102817453B
CN102817453B CN201210332031.8A CN201210332031A CN102817453B CN 102817453 B CN102817453 B CN 102817453B CN 201210332031 A CN201210332031 A CN 201210332031A CN 102817453 B CN102817453 B CN 102817453B
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preparation
layer
heat preservation
fireproof
plate
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CN102817453A (en
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丛立学
周明通
门晓荣
李学雷
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Liaoning Baoshan ecological coating Co., Ltd.
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YINGKOU BAOSHAN ECOLOGY PAINT CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel high-strength low-volume-weight heat preservation fireproof decoration integration plate. The technical scheme includes that the integration plate is composed of a heat preservation layer, a fireproof layer which is coated on the outer surface of the heat preservation layer, a strengthening layer and decorative surface layer. The heat preservation layer is composed of polyurethane foaming plate double-faced composite cement alkali-resistant glass fabric. According to the plate and the preparation method, the strength is high, the heat preservation performance is high, the volume weight of the integration plate is less than 8kg/m2, compared with the volume weight of a conventional integration plate, the volume weight of the integration plate is reduced by 4-6kgm2, fireproof interface agent processing is performed on six surfaces of a core material, compared with existing products, the plate improves the fireproof performance substantially, and fire is prevented from spreading along a wall body.

Description

Insulated fire decoration integrated board of the low unit weight of high strength and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to building slab field, relate to particularly a kind of insulation, fire prevention, decoration integrated board with high strength, low unit weight.
Background technology
The arrival of 21 century, under the guide of the Scientific Outlook on Development, construction field is clear and definite must walk resource-conserving, environmentally friendly new road toward industrialization.For building energy conservation, the link of most critical is exactly the reduction of energy consumption in the use popularization of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving heat preserving and insulating material and work progress.The focus that emerging insulation and decoration integrated plate has become building trade to pay close attention to.
This insulation and decoration integrated plate is (or the polyurethane batch (-type) foaming positive and negative of the heat insulating materials such as extruded sheet, benzene plate, polyurethane sheet is combined with each other the materials such as reason slabstone, calcium silicate board by two component glues in the mode of colding pressing after, foaming front pressuring plate mode is compound), then liquid state is managed to the coating such as stone, true stone, fluorine carbon as decorative layer.Insulation that what this type systematic was relatively traditional finish is done the method for decorating again and is saved Jin Shi road working procedure, and has avoided the inhomogeneities of the artificial high-altitude application of coating, has greatly shortened construction period and has reduced construction cost.
But current this insulation and decoration integrated plate exists following shortcoming: first, fireproof performance is poor, integrated board surrounding, without fireproof jointing sheath, can not stop the intensity of a fire laterally to spread.Secondly, integral slab unit weight is high, and when general insulation layer 50mm thickness, integrated board finished product unit weight, up to 12-15kg/ ㎡, is unfavorable for easily coming off after construction and upper wall.Again, suppleness is low, and compound calcium silicate board rigidity is strong, impacts frangible.
And the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the superior heat insulating material such as foam cement, foamed glass of fireproof performance is all far beyond more than 0.05, even reaches more than 0.1.This and heat insulating material focus on to be emphasized not energy-conservationly to be inconsistent, and is difficult to popularize in an all-round way as high-performance energy-saving heat-insulating material.Have the rock wool heat-preservation material of fire prevention and insulation advantage concurrently, also, all the time because expensive price, occur that compared with the short period rock wool sinks, cause top fatal harm hollow and that constructor is inhaled to lung, be difficult to apply widely.Extensive all the more along with insulation and decoration integrated plate application, original mentality of designing and product structure obviously can not meet the needs of current building heat preservation industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to overcome above-mentioned defect, insulation, fire prevention, decoration integrated board of a kind of novel high-strength, low unit weight and preparation method thereof are provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the insulated fire decoration integrated board of the low unit weight of novel high-strength: be made up of insulation layer, the fireprotection layer that is coated in insulation layer external surface, enhancement layer and finish coat.Described insulation layer is made up of the two-sided complex cement alkali resistant of polyurethane foam board glass-fiber-fabric.
The insulated fire decoration integrated board of above-mentioned novel high-strength, low unit weight, described finish coat is made up of decorative layer and cover topping.Decorative layer can adopt the coating such as liquid reason stone, true stone or fluorine carbon.
The insulated fire decoration integrated board of the above-mentioned low unit weight of novel high-strength, integrated board is provided with aluminium alloys or stainless steel.
The preparation method of the insulated fire decoration integrated board of the above-mentioned low unit weight of novel high-strength, step is as follows:
1) insulation layer preparation: cement alkali resistant glass-fiber-fabric is compounded in to the upper and lower surface of polyurethane foam board on laminating machine, then slaking 45-50 hour at 15-35 DEG C, obtains the insulation layer of integrative-structure after sizing;
2) fireprotection layer preparation: fireproof interface agent is evenly sprayed on to insulation layer surface, dries 3-4 hour at 35-55 DEG C, obtain fireprotection layer; The consumption of fireproof interface agent is 0.08-0.1kg/ ㎡; Described fireproof interface agent is made up of by weight ratio following raw material:
Brominated epoxy resin 65-80 part,
Red phosphorus 5-15 part,
Aluminium hydroxide 5-20 part;
3) enhancement layer preparation: spraying strengthens aggregate agent, dries 4-6 hour at 45-55 DEG C, obtains enhancement layer, the consumption that strengthens aggregate agent is 2.5-5kg/ ㎡; Described enhancing aggregate agent is made up of by weight ratio following raw material:
Phenylpropyl alcohol or pure third self-crossing emulsion 50-250 part,
Hydroxyethylcellulose 1.5-2.5 part,
40-80 order natural colour sand 250-350 part,
80-120 order natural colour sand 300-350 part,
Coalescents 8-10 part,
Aqueous color paste 3-10 part,
Water 100-150 part;
4) finish coat preparation: spray finish coat outward in enhancement layer.
In the present invention, 1. insulation layer is to be made up of the high density polyurethane foamed board of two-sided complex cement alkali resistant glass-fiber-fabric.Insulation layer density is 50-65kg/m3, and coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.019-0.020 [W/ (mk)], and compressive strength reaches 0.4-0.5Mpa, and thickness is 30-60mm.Insulation layer adopts cement alkali resistant glass-fiber-fabric to substitute the materials such as original plastic foil nonwoven, after constant temperature sizing, does not need to peel off to abandon, can be as a part for integrated material.The main purpose of application cement alkali resistant glass-fiber-fabric is intensity and the fire resistance rating in order to improve insulation layer.2. in six sprayed fire proofing interfacial agents of insulation layer as fireprotection layer, in strengthening product fireproof performance, promoted the compatibility that is coated with interlayer, the adhesive power of enhancing and metope and enhancement layer.3. parados face one side that with spraying method, the agent of enhancing aggregate is coated in to finished product, the materials such as the calcium silicate board of replacement traditional product, have improved positive impact strength and the concave-convex effect of integrated board, and have strengthened the imitative reason stone effect of finish coat.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the high high insulating efficiency of high strength: core is the polyurethane foam board of high density low thermal conductivity, provides intensity and the heat insulation effect of insulation and decoration integrated plate with cement alkali resistant glass-fiber-fabric, enhancement layer and finish coat sandwich construction.
2. low unit weight, high flame retardant: use cement alkali resistant glass-fiber-fabric and replace calcium silicate board with strengthening aggregate agent, accomplish that enhancement layer thickness is controlled, significantly reduce unit weight, equally taking insulation layer as 50mm THICKNESS CALCULATION, integrated board finished product unit weight of the present invention is less than 8kg/ ㎡, compares traditional integrated board unit weight and reduces 4-6kg/ ㎡.And do fireproof interface agent processing at core six faces.Compare existing product and significantly promote fireproof performance.Stop the possibility that the intensity of a fire spreads along body of wall.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the section structure schematic diagram of the insulated fire decoration integrated board of the low unit weight of high strength of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view cutaway drawing of integrated board of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of integrated board of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of suspension member of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
insulated fire decoration integrated board of the low unit weight of embodiment 1 novel high-strength and preparation method thereof
(1) structure is as follows:
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the insulated fire decoration integrated board of the low unit weight of novel high-strength: formed by insulation layer, fireprotection layer (3), enhancement layer (4) and finish coat (5).
Described insulation layer is made up of polyurethane foam board (1) two-sided complex cement alkali resistant glass-fiber-fabric (2).
Six coating fireprotection layers (3) of insulation layer, fireprotection layer deviates from the finish coat (5) that metope (9) one sides are followed successively by enhancement layer (4), are made up of decorative layer (6) and cover topping (7).
Above-mentioned integrated board is provided with aluminium alloys or stainless steel (8).
(2) preparation method
1) insulation layer preparation: after combined polyether, the polymeric MDI that polyurethane foam is used mixes in high pressure foaming machine, be sprayed on cement alkali resistant glass-fiber-fabric, on it, repave one deck cement alkali resistant glass-fiber-fabric, bring in thermostat layer press (55 ± 1 DEG C of constant temperatures) and foam, obtain the polyurethane foam board of top and bottom complex cement alkali resistant glass-fiber-fabric, by polyurethane foam board slaking 48 hours at 15-35 DEG C, after sizing, obtain the insulation layer of integrative-structure, size cutting according to demand.
2) fireprotection layer preparation: by six flush coaters, fireproof interface agent is evenly coated in after six faces of insulation layer, proceeds to drying tunnel, dry 3-4 hour at 35-55 DEG C, obtain fireprotection layer; The consumption of fireproof interface agent is 0.08-0.1kg/ ㎡.Fireproof interface agent is made up by weight ratio of following raw material: 75 parts of brominated epoxy resins, 10 parts of red phosphorus, 15 parts of aluminium hydroxides are mixed.
3) enhancement layer preparation: sprayed and strengthened after aggregate agent by automatic spraying machine, proceed to drying tunnel, dry 4-6 hour at 45-55 DEG C, obtain enhancement layer, the consumption that strengthens aggregate agent is 2.5-5kg/ ㎡.Strengthening aggregate agent is made up by weight ratio of following raw material: 200 parts of phenylpropyl alcohol self-crossing emulsions, 2 parts of hydroxyethylcelluloses, 300 parts of 40-80 order natural colour sands, 320 parts of 80-120 order natural colour sands, 9 parts of coalescents, 7 parts of aqueous color pastes and 120 parts of water are mixed and all can.
4) finish coat preparation: by automatic spraying machine application liquid marble paint on enhancement layer, proceed to drying tunnel, dry 6-8 hour at 55-65 DEG C, obtain decorative layer (6); By automatic spraying machine coating hood finish paint on decorative layer, proceed to drying tunnel again, at 45-55 DEG C, dry 4-6 hour, obtain cover topping (7).
Described liquid marble paint is mainly made up of phenylpropyl alcohol elastic emulsion, pure silicon acrylate elastic emulsion, kaolin, cellulose, protection glue, setting agent, suspending agent, setting accelerator, water and mill base.It adopts according to demand some spray or completely sprays mode in integral finished board, and consumption is 0.25-0.5kg/ ㎡.
Described finish is mainly made up of pure silicon acrylic emulsion, defoamer, delustering agent, wetting agent and thickener.Its consumption in integral finished board is 0.10-0.15kg/ ㎡.
5) after dry end by conveying device to automatic packaging machine, after packaging, roll off the production line.
(3) the insulated fire decoration integrated board of the low unit weight of novel high-strength that prepared by the present invention, taking insulation layer as 50mm THICKNESS CALCULATION, integrated board finished product unit weight is less than 8kg/ ㎡, and impact strength reaches as high as 10J.Can meet all kinds of external walls uses.

Claims (3)

1. a preparation method for the insulated fire decoration integrated board of the low unit weight of high strength, is characterized in that step is as follows:
1) insulation layer preparation: after combined polyether, the polymeric MDI that polyurethane foam is used mixes in high pressure foaming machine, be sprayed on cement alkali resistant glass-fiber-fabric, on it, repave one deck cement alkali resistant glass-fiber-fabric, bring thermostat layer press into, 55 ± 1 DEG C of constant temperatures foam, obtain the polyurethane foam board of top and bottom complex cement alkali resistant glass-fiber-fabric, by polyurethane foam board slaking 48 hours at 15-35 DEG C, after sizing, obtain the insulation layer of integrative-structure;
2) fireprotection layer preparation: by six flush coaters, fireproof interface agent is evenly coated in after six faces of insulation layer, proceeds to drying tunnel, dry 3-4 hour at 35-55 DEG C, obtain fireprotection layer; The consumption of fireproof interface agent is 0.08-0.1kg/ ㎡;
3) enhancement layer preparation: spraying strengthens aggregate agent, dries 4-6 hour at 45-55 DEG C, obtains enhancement layer, the consumption that strengthens aggregate agent is 2.5-5kg/ ㎡;
4) finish coat preparation: spray finish coat outward in enhancement layer.
2. according to preparation method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described fireproof interface agent is made up of by weight ratio following raw material:
Brominated epoxy resin 65-80 part,
Red phosphorus 5-15 part,
Aluminium hydroxide 5-20 part.
3. according to preparation method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described enhancing aggregate agent is made up of by weight ratio following raw material:
Phenylpropyl alcohol or pure third self-crossing emulsion 50-250 part,
Hydroxyethylcellulose 1.5-2.5 part,
40-80 order natural colour sand 250-350 part,
80-120 order natural colour sand 300-350 part,
Coalescents 8-10 part,
Aqueous color paste 3-10 part,
Water 100-150 part.
CN201210332031.8A 2012-09-11 2012-09-11 Novel high-strength low-volume-weight heat preservation fireproof decoration integration plate and preparation method thereof Active CN102817453B (en)

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Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103030423B (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-11-26 东莞福朗新材料科技有限公司 Light granite facing heat-preservation fire-prevention plate product and fabrication method thereof
CN103129043A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-06-05 王程皓 Expandable polystyrene (EPS) flame retarding building coreboard and prepared method thereof
CN104878893A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-09-02 苏州建鑫建设集团有限公司 Composite insulation board
CN105317190B (en) * 2015-12-05 2018-03-02 万华节能科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of polyurethane-modified rock wool heat-preservation decorative panel and its continuous production device, continuous production method
CN106396735B (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-10-30 凌庭生 The production method of fire resisting thermal insulation noise abatement combined wall board
CN108999361A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-14 苏州普莱特环保新材料有限公司 A kind of rock colored paint heat insulation decoration integrated plate production technology
CN108999362A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-14 苏州普莱特环保新材料有限公司 A kind of lacquer heat insulation decoration integrated plate production technology
CN111169115A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-19 曲阳县凯鑫园林雕塑有限公司 Decoration and heat preservation integrated exterior wall cladding
CN111574907A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-08-25 应急管理部四川消防研究所 A special interface agent for aluminum alloy fireproof coating
CN112409827A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-26 广东菲力绿色板业有限公司 Coating material for heat-insulating fire protection, heat-insulating fire-resistant system and use thereof

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CN101050644A (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-10-10 戴长虹 Composite heat insulation plate
CN201056807Y (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-05-07 上海宝元化学建材有限公司 Composite thermal-insulation decorative board
US7757810B2 (en) * 2008-04-03 2010-07-20 Soundtech, Inc. Transparent acoustical laminate wall system and method of forming same
CN202176076U (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-03-28 牛智勇 Wall insulation decorative plate structure made of organic insulation material

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101050644A (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-10-10 戴长虹 Composite heat insulation plate
CN201056807Y (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-05-07 上海宝元化学建材有限公司 Composite thermal-insulation decorative board
US7757810B2 (en) * 2008-04-03 2010-07-20 Soundtech, Inc. Transparent acoustical laminate wall system and method of forming same
CN202176076U (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-03-28 牛智勇 Wall insulation decorative plate structure made of organic insulation material

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Address after: 115004, Yingkou, China (Liaoning) free trade experiment zone, 95, West Avenue, Yingkou, Liaoning

Patentee after: Liaoning Baoshan ecological coating Co., Ltd.

Address before: 115004, 95, West Avenue, Yingkou, Liaoning

Patentee before: Yingkou Baoshan Ecology Paint Co., Ltd.