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CN102432818A - Preparation method of 1, 5-naphthalene diisocyanate based polyurethane microporous elastomer - Google Patents

Preparation method of 1, 5-naphthalene diisocyanate based polyurethane microporous elastomer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102432818A
CN102432818A CN2011103695687A CN201110369568A CN102432818A CN 102432818 A CN102432818 A CN 102432818A CN 2011103695687 A CN2011103695687 A CN 2011103695687A CN 201110369568 A CN201110369568 A CN 201110369568A CN 102432818 A CN102432818 A CN 102432818A
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naphthalene diisocyanate
base polyurethane
producing elastomers
mixture
chain extender
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Pending
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CN2011103695687A
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Chinese (zh)
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滕鑫
顾晓军
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Polymer Chemical Co Ltd
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Polymer Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of 1, 5-naphthalene diisocyanate based polyurethane microporous elastomer, which comprises the following steps: the first step is as follows: stirring the polymer polyol at 80-150 ℃ under vacuum to remove water; the second step is that: under the protection of nitrogen, excessive 1, 5-naphthalene diisocyanate based polyurethane reacts with the polymer polyol at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 150 ℃ to generate a prepolymer containing redundant-NCO groups; the third step: chain extension is carried out by adopting a full prepolymerization method, namely the chain extender does not contain polymer polyol, the prepolymer component and the chain extender are mixed according to a proportion and stirred at a high speed, the mixed liquid is injected into a mold with the temperature of 80-110 ℃, and demolding is carried out after precuring for 10-60 minutes; the fourth step: post-curing the demolded product at 100-120 ℃ for 13-18 hours. The product prepared by the method is used as a high-strength damping material bearing dynamic fatigue, such as a buffer damping element of an elevator motor and other equipment which is easy to generate acting force with certain frequency.

Description

1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate base polyurethane micropore method for producing elastomers
Technical field
The present invention relates to microporous polyurethane elastomer, particularly a kind of 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate base polyurethane micropore method for producing elastomers.
Background technology
Microporous polyurethane elastomer is a kind of by soft section block polymer that alternately constitutes with hard section, and its performance is specially adapted to buffering field and other damping systems between rubber and plastics.Good dynamically, static mechanical performance and cheaply, working method has all determined its importance in China's industrial application easily.Adopt the various chemical structure components of different blended composition and division in a proportion under different types of raw material or the homogeneous raw material can produce mechanical property and the very big product of processing characteristics difference.NDI base polyurethane micropore elastomerics has excellent dynamic properties, and the pressure deformation performance is that other isocyanic ester base products can't be reached, so be applied to the special dimension in the industrial development as high-end product always.In common preparation method; General adopt commercially available polyester polyol as: gather (hexanodioic acid-1; The 4-butyleneglycol) ester, polyethylene glycol adipate etc. are main polyhydroxylated polymer component, but goods can exist hardness higher sometimes, are not suitable for the shortcoming of application requiring.In order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, usual method is to add a certain amount of external plasticizer, but this method can reduce other performances of goods; In addition, say technically, add external plasticizer and in the use of goods, can inevitably take place to move and extract out, thereby in performance that influences goods to a greater extent and work-ing life.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate base polyurethane micropore method for producing elastomers, it is low that the microporous polyurethane elastomer of preparation has hardness, and plasticity is high, the characteristics that work-ing life is long.
Technical solution of the present invention is following:
A kind of 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate base polyurethane micropore method for producing elastomers is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
(1) dewater under 80-150 ℃ polymer polyatomic alcohol being stirred under vacuum condition, the time is 1-4 hour;
(2) under nitrogen protection, excessive 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate based polyurethanes and above-mentioned polymer polyatomic alcohol generate the performed polymer that contains unnecessary-NCO base 100-150 ℃ of reaction down;
(3) adopt full pre-polymerization method chain extension; Be not contain polymer polyatomic alcohol in the chain extender component; Performed polymer component and described chain extender component are stirred by 100: 5~20 mixed and with the speed of>200r/min; It is in 80-110 ℃ the mould that feed liquid is injected into temperature, the demoulding after precuring 10-60 minute;
(4) goods after the demoulding were in 100-120 ℃ of following post curing 13-18 hour.
Described polymer polyatomic alcohol is one or more the mixture in polyether glycol, polyester polyol, polyester ether polylol and the polycarbonate polyol.
In the described performed polymer-NCO content≤13%.
The molecular weight of described polyester polyol is 1000-4000, and functionality is 2.
Described polyester polyol gathers hexanodioic acid-glycol ester for gathering hexanodioic acid-butanediol ester, gathers hexanodioic acid-butyleneglycol-glycol ester, polycaprolactone, polycarbonate, polyether ester and the polyester polyol that contains pending methyl group.
Described chain extender component is the chainextender with self-plasticizing action, one or more in small molecule alcohol or the small molecules amine chainextender, amines catalyst or amines catalyst and tin class mixture of catalysts, water, the mixture of non-ionics.
Chainextender with self-plasticizing action is 4,4 '-two sec.-butyl ADP methylmethanes, 1, one or both mixture among the two Zhong Ding amino-benzenes of 4-, the N-N ' di-sec-butyl-p-phenyl enediamine.
The small molecule alcohol chainextender is a terepthaloyl moietie, 1, ammediol, 1, the mixture of one or more in 4-butyleneglycol or the glycol ether; Amine chain extender is 3,3 '-two chloro-4,4 '-ditan diamines, 3,5-diformazan sulfenyl tolylene diamine, 3,5-diethyl toluene diamine or 4, the mixture of one or more in 4-methylene-bis (2, the 6-diethylammonium) aniline
Described amines catalyst is commercially available TEGOAMIN 33; Described tin class catalyzer is commercially available K19; Described non-ionics is the amphipathic silicone oil with certain molecular weight.
The present invention adopts the low pressure foaming machine to realize the metering of performed polymer and chainextender component and mix.
Compared with prior art, the inventive method preparation contains uses the chainextender that self-plasticizing action is arranged, and under dynamic and the impregnable prerequisite of static properties, has obviously reduced the hardness of goods, has enlarged the Product Application scope.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 a dynamic thermal analysis curve (DMA).
Fig. 2 is embodiment 2 dynamic thermal analysis curves (DMA).
Embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, but should do not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
The comparative example 1
The 1000g molecular weight be 2000 gather hexanodioic acid-butanediol ester and 286g NDI 130 ℃ down reaction 1h obtain-performed polymer of NCO%=5.64%; Chain extender component contains 35g 1,4-butyleneglycol, 9g water, catalyst compounded, the 15g tensio-active agent of 10g; Adopt the low pressure foaming machine,, mix performed polymer and cross-linking agent component according to the ratio that isocyanate index equals 1; The reaction feed liquid is injected 80-110 ℃ mould; Make the micro-pore elastomer goods, 110 ℃ of baking oven post curings 18 hours are put in the demoulding behind the 20-40min again.
Goods according to this examples preparation obtains are at room temperature placed a week, survey its mechanical property and hardness then.
The tested static mechanical property is taken a sample from the test piece of 1557520mm, and test event comprises tensile strength, the elongation at break under the normality.
Tested for hardness adopts Shao C sclerometer directly to test at product surface flat-satin place.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
The comparative example 2
The 1000g molecular weight be 2000 gather hexanodioic acid-DOPCP and 234g NDI 130 ℃ down reaction 1h obtain-performed polymer of NCO%=4.2%; Chain extender component contains 20g 1,4-butyleneglycol, 19g diformazan sulfenyl tolylene diamine, 5.4g water, catalyst compounded, the 15g tensio-active agent of 10g; Adopt the low pressure foaming machine,, mix performed polymer and cross-linking agent component according to the ratio that isocyanate index equals 1; The reaction feed liquid is injected 80-110 ℃ mould; Make the micro-pore elastomer goods, 110 ℃ of baking oven post curings 18 hours are put in the demoulding behind the 20-40min again.
Goods according to this examples preparation obtains are at room temperature placed a week, survey its mechanical property and hardness then.
The test mechanical performance is with comparative example 1.
Tested for hardness is with comparative example 1.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 1
The 1000g molecular weight be 2000 gather hexanodioic acid-butanediol ester and 286g NDI 130 ℃ down reaction 1h obtain-performed polymer of NCO%=5.64%; Chain extender component contains 20g 1,4-butyleneglycol, 51g4,4 '-two sec.-butyl ADP methylmethanes, 9g water, catalyst compounded, the 15g tensio-active agent of 10g; Adopt the low pressure foaming machine,, mix performed polymer and cross-linking agent component according to the ratio that isocyanate index equals 1; The reaction feed liquid is injected 80-110 ℃ mould; Make the micro-pore elastomer goods, 110 ℃ of baking oven post curings 18 hours are put in the demoulding behind the 20-40min again.
Goods according to this examples preparation obtains are at room temperature placed a week, survey its mechanical property and hardness then.
The test mechanical performance is with comparative example 1.
Tested for hardness is with comparative example 1.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2
The 1000g molecular weight be 2000 gather hexanodioic acid-DOPCP and 234g NDI 130 ℃ down reaction 1h obtain-performed polymer of NCO%=4.2%; Chain extender component contains 20g 1,4-butyleneglycol, 10g diformazan sulfenyl tolylene diamine, 9.25g N-N ' di-sec-butyl-p-phenyl enediamine, 5.4g water, catalyst compounded, the 15g tensio-active agent of 10g; Adopt the low pressure foaming machine,, mix performed polymer and cross-linking agent component according to the ratio that isocyanate index equals 1; The reaction feed liquid is injected 80-110 ℃ mould; Make the micro-pore elastomer goods, 110 ℃ of baking oven post curings 18 hours are put in the demoulding behind the 20-40min again.
Goods according to this examples preparation obtains are at room temperature placed a week, survey its mechanical property and hardness then.
The test mechanical performance is with comparative example 1.
Tested for hardness is with comparative example 1.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1: the mechanical property and the hardness of comparative example 1-2 and embodiment 1-2 goods

Claims (9)

1. a 5-naphthalene diisocyanate base polyurethane micropore method for producing elastomers is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
(1) dewater under 80-150 ℃ polymer polyatomic alcohol being stirred under vacuum condition, the time is 1-4 hour;
(2) under nitrogen protection, excessive 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate based polyurethanes and above-mentioned polymer polyatomic alcohol generate the performed polymer that contains unnecessary-NCO base 100-150 ℃ of reaction down;
(3) adopt full pre-polymerization method chain extension; Be not contain polymer polyatomic alcohol in the chain extender component; Performed polymer component and described chain extender component are stirred by 100: 5~20 mixed and with the speed of>200r/min; It is in 80-110 ℃ the mould that feed liquid is injected into temperature, the demoulding after precuring 10-60 minute;
(4) goods after the demoulding were in 100-120 ℃ of following post curing 13-18 hour.
2. according to claim 11; 5-naphthalene diisocyanate base polyurethane micropore method for producing elastomers is characterized in that described polymer polyatomic alcohol is one or more the mixture in polyether glycol, polyester polyol, polyester ether polylol and the polycarbonate polyol.
3. according to claim 11,5-naphthalene diisocyanate base polyurethane micropore method for producing elastomers is characterized in that in the described performed polymer-NCO content≤13%.
4. according to claim 21,5-naphthalene diisocyanate base polyurethane micropore method for producing elastomers is characterized in that the molecular weight of described polyester polyol is 1000-4000, and functionality is 2.
5. according to claim 41,5-naphthalene diisocyanate base polyurethane micropore method for producing elastomers is characterized in that; Described polyester polyol is for gathering hexanodioic acid-butanediol ester; Gather hexanodioic acid-glycol ester, gather hexanodioic acid-butyleneglycol-glycol ester, polycaprolactone; Polycarbonate, polyether ester and the polyester polyol that contains pending methyl group.
6. according to claim 11; 5-naphthalene diisocyanate base polyurethane micropore method for producing elastomers; It is characterized in that described chain extender component is the chainextender with self-plasticizing action, one or more in small molecule alcohol or the small molecules amine chainextender, amines catalyst or amines catalyst and tin class mixture of catalysts; Water, the mixture of non-ionics.
7. according to claim 61; 5-naphthalene diisocyanate base polyurethane micropore method for producing elastomers; It is characterized in that; Chainextender with self-plasticizing action is 4,4 '-two sec.-butyl ADP methylmethanes, 1, one or both mixture among the two Zhong Ding amino-benzenes of 4-, the N-N ' di-sec-butyl-p-phenyl enediamine.
8. according to claim 61; 5-naphthalene diisocyanate base polyurethane micropore method for producing elastomers; It is characterized in that the small molecule alcohol chainextender is a terepthaloyl moietie, 1, ammediol, 1, the mixture of one or more in 4-butyleneglycol or the glycol ether; Amine chain extender is 3,3 '-two chloro-4,4 '-ditan diamines, 3,5-diformazan sulfenyl tolylene diamine, 3,5-diethyl toluene diamine or 4, the mixture of one or more in 4-methylene-bis (2, the 6-diethylammonium) aniline
9. according to claim 61,5-naphthalene diisocyanate base polyurethane micropore method for producing elastomers is characterized in that described amines catalyst is commercially available TEGOAMIN 33; Described tin class catalyzer is commercially available K19; Described non-ionics is the amphipathic silicone oil with certain molecular weight.
CN2011103695687A 2011-11-18 2011-11-18 Preparation method of 1, 5-naphthalene diisocyanate based polyurethane microporous elastomer Pending CN102432818A (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104262583A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-07 东莞市吉鑫高分子科技有限公司 A kind of low pressure variable special polyurethane microporous elastomer and its preparation method
CN104311791A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-01-28 上海恩的爱化学科技有限公司 Synthesis formula for NDI-based cellular polyurethane elastomer
CN104311790A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-01-28 上海恩的爱化学科技有限公司 Formula used for synthesizing NDI-based polyurethane microcellular elastomer
CN106008911A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 中国铁道科学研究院金属及化学研究所 Base plate material for rail fastener, preparation method and application of base plate material
CN106008905A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Self-folding structure-containing polyurethane and preparation method thereof
CN106046286A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-26 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Polyurethane containing naphthalene ring structure and preparation method thereof
CN106632978A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-10 山东奥邦化学科技股份有限公司 One-step continuous preparation method of thermoplastic polyurethane based on 1, 5-naphthalene-diisocyanate
CN106866922A (en) * 2015-12-10 2017-06-20 上海凯众材料科技股份有限公司 The preparation method of microporous polyurethane elastomer
CN107325261A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-07 杭州重力脚轮科技有限公司 A kind of 1,5 naphthalene diisocyanate type polyurethane elastomers and its preparation method and application
CN108314766A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-24 苏州希倍优辊轮有限公司 A kind of synthesis technology of micro-cross-linked NDI based polyurethanes elastomer
CN109897155A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-18 上海凯众材料科技股份有限公司 The preparation method of fluorochemical urethane micro-pore elastomer
CN110105525A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-09 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of wet and heat ageing resistant NDI base polyurethane micropore elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN110684174A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-14 山东一诺威聚氨酯股份有限公司 Low-hardness 1, 5-naphthalene diisocyanate-based polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN111474036A (en) * 2020-05-04 2020-07-31 中钢集团郑州金属制品研究院有限公司 Method for preparing elastomer material high cycle fatigue and low cycle fatigue test sample
CN111848909A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 江苏绿艳高分子材料有限公司 NDI-based closed-cell microporous elastomer and one-step production method thereof
CN111875768A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-03 上海博盛聚氨酯制品有限公司 Preparation method of polyurethane elastomer with low resilience and low compression permanent deformation
CN112876639A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-06-01 广州诺森新材料科技有限公司 Inorganic microsphere filled NDI type PUR high-performance composite microporous elastomer and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104262583A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-07 东莞市吉鑫高分子科技有限公司 A kind of low pressure variable special polyurethane microporous elastomer and its preparation method
CN104311791A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-01-28 上海恩的爱化学科技有限公司 Synthesis formula for NDI-based cellular polyurethane elastomer
CN104311790A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-01-28 上海恩的爱化学科技有限公司 Formula used for synthesizing NDI-based polyurethane microcellular elastomer
CN106866922A (en) * 2015-12-10 2017-06-20 上海凯众材料科技股份有限公司 The preparation method of microporous polyurethane elastomer
CN106008911A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 中国铁道科学研究院金属及化学研究所 Base plate material for rail fastener, preparation method and application of base plate material
CN106046286B (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-08-07 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 A kind of polyurethane and preparation method thereof containing naphthalene ring
CN106046286A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-26 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Polyurethane containing naphthalene ring structure and preparation method thereof
CN106008905A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Self-folding structure-containing polyurethane and preparation method thereof
CN106008905B (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-08-07 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 A kind of polyurethane and preparation method thereof containing autofolding structure
CN106632978A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-10 山东奥邦化学科技股份有限公司 One-step continuous preparation method of thermoplastic polyurethane based on 1, 5-naphthalene-diisocyanate
CN107325261A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-07 杭州重力脚轮科技有限公司 A kind of 1,5 naphthalene diisocyanate type polyurethane elastomers and its preparation method and application
CN109897155B (en) * 2017-12-08 2021-07-20 上海凯众材料科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of fluorine-containing polyurethane microporous elastomer
CN109897155A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-18 上海凯众材料科技股份有限公司 The preparation method of fluorochemical urethane micro-pore elastomer
CN108314766A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-24 苏州希倍优辊轮有限公司 A kind of synthesis technology of micro-cross-linked NDI based polyurethanes elastomer
CN110105525A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-09 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of wet and heat ageing resistant NDI base polyurethane micropore elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN110105525B (en) * 2019-05-21 2021-11-16 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 NDI-based polyurethane microporous elastomer resistant to damp-heat aging and preparation method thereof
CN110684174A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-14 山东一诺威聚氨酯股份有限公司 Low-hardness 1, 5-naphthalene diisocyanate-based polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN111474036A (en) * 2020-05-04 2020-07-31 中钢集团郑州金属制品研究院有限公司 Method for preparing elastomer material high cycle fatigue and low cycle fatigue test sample
CN111848909A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 江苏绿艳高分子材料有限公司 NDI-based closed-cell microporous elastomer and one-step production method thereof
CN111875768A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-03 上海博盛聚氨酯制品有限公司 Preparation method of polyurethane elastomer with low resilience and low compression permanent deformation
CN112876639A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-06-01 广州诺森新材料科技有限公司 Inorganic microsphere filled NDI type PUR high-performance composite microporous elastomer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20120502