CN102408276B - Special fertilizer for radix isatidis and its preparation method - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for radix isatidis and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102408276B CN102408276B CN 201110243200 CN201110243200A CN102408276B CN 102408276 B CN102408276 B CN 102408276B CN 201110243200 CN201110243200 CN 201110243200 CN 201110243200 A CN201110243200 A CN 201110243200A CN 102408276 B CN102408276 B CN 102408276B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- nutrient
- nutrient fertilizer
- fat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000168141 Geotrichum candidum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017388 Geotrichum candidum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000235015 Yarrowia lipolytica Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000159512 Geotrichum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037319 Hepatitis infectious Diseases 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034038 Parotitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000005252 hepatitis A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a special fertilizer for radix isatidis and its preparation method. The fertilizer is composed of three parts: an available nutrient fertilizer, a slowly available nutrient fertilizer, and an organic nutrient fertilizer. Specifically, the available nutrient fertilizer is prepared according to prior art by mixing 3-8 parts of urea, 9-15 parts of monoammonium phosphate, and 8-12 parts of potassium sulfate for granulation; the slowly available nutrient fertilizer is prepared according to prior art by mixing 8-15 parts of urea and 18-28 parts of weathered coal for a reaction of 8-12h and granulation; and the organic nutrient fertilizer is a product of oil residue biodegradation by lipases in a bacillus subtilis fermentation liquid and a yarrowia lipolytica fermentation liquid, as well as proteases in a geotrichum candium fermentation liquid and a lactobacillus plantarum fermentation liquid. According to nutrient absorption characteristics of different growth phases in a breeding cycle of the traditional Chinese medicine radix isatidis, the method of the invention makes compounding accurately so as to make the fertilizer comprehensively meets the absorption demands of radix isatidis, thus increasing output and improving quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of a kind of Chinese medicinal materials Root of Indigowoad special use and preparation method thereof, belong to the fertilizer production technology field.
Background technology
Root of Indigowoad is Cruciferae Clerodendron plant, mainly is used as medicine with root, is bulk medicinal materials commonly used, has function clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood, cures mainly the diseases such as influenza, parotitis, encephalitis B, pneumonia, infectious hepatitis, swelling and pain in the throat.But its leaf is hyoscine also, claims Leaf of Indigowoad, has the same effect of root.
Root of Indigowoad require soil layer deep, loose fertile, contain the abundant soil of soil ulmin.Fertilizer has the Soil structure of improvement, the effect of increasing soil fertility, and simultaneously fertilizer nutrition is complete, can offer more comprehensively nutrition of Root of Indigowoad.Traditional Root of Indigowoad fertilising is most of take fertilizer as main, the good product quality of production, and medicinal effect is obvious.But the fertilizer nutrient content is low, and from total nutrient content, fertilizer can not satisfy Root of Indigowoad high yield needs, and therefore, the yield level of Root of Indigowoad is always lower.In recent years, along with using in a large number of inorganic fertilizer, Root of Indigowoad output obviously improves, but because chemical fertilizer application is improper, the situation of Root of Indigowoad Quality Down happens occasionally, and has affected medicinal effect.CN101218872A (CN200810007066.8) discloses a kind of cultivating method of Root of Indigowoad, comprises following (1) whole ground; (2) grow seedlings; (3) field management; (4) gather and process.Utilize the cultivating method of this invention, can improve the quality of Root of Indigowoad.This document is mentioned 1500～2000 kilograms of every mu of compost of executing to become thoroughly decomposed or barnyard manure.
Different from other crop is that the quality of Root of Indigowoad not only is embodied on the conventional project, also is embodied in the effect of curing the disease.Therefore, use organic-inorganic composite fertilizer, can either improve Root of Indigowoad output, again can guaranteed quality, increase curative effect, be the important measures that improve the Root of Indigowoad integrated quality.Have no at present relevant report.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Special fertilizer for radix isatidis and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is according to Features of Nutrient Absorption in the Radix Isatidis breeding cycle, fertilizer is designed to quick-acting fertilizer, slow released fertilizer and fertilizer three parts, and according to the ratio of the accurate composite different growth phase main nutrient elements nitrogen of the needs of Root of Indigowoad, phosphorus, potassium, make that the fertilizer of inventing is comprehensive to be satisfied Root of Indigowoad and absorb requirement, reach increase output, improve product quality, the purpose of increasing economic efficiency.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
A kind of Special fertilizer for radix isatidis is comprised of available nutrient fertilizer, slow nutrient fertilizer, fertile three parts of organic nutrient, and raw materials quality part is as follows:
20～35 parts of available nutrient fertilizer; 25～40 parts of slow nutrient fertilizer; 30～45 parts of organic nutrient fertilizer.
Described available nutrient fertilizer is to make 2～4 millimeters of particle diameters by the prior art granulation after 3～8 parts in urea, 9～15 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 8～12 parts of mixing of vitriolate of tartar.
Described slow nutrient fertilizer is 8～15 parts in urea to be mixed through 8～12 hours with 18～28 parts of weathered coals make 2～4 millimeters of particle diameters after the normal-temperature reaction by the prior art granulation.
Described organic nutrient fertilizer is that the proteolytic enzyme in lipase, certainly mould fermented liquid and the plant lactobacillus fermented liquid that utilizes in the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broth of fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid reconciliation fat carries out biodegradable product with the dregs of fat, makes as follows:
By mass parts, get 100～150 parts of fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, separate 100～150 parts of the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broths of fat and join in 1000 parts of dregs of fat, regulate moisture content 45～55wt%, pH 6.5～7.0, fully mixing is controlled 35 ℃～40 ℃ of material temperatures, places 6～8 hours; Pass into steam, timing kept 25～35 minutes when temperature rose to 100 ℃; Add 80～110 parts of geotrichum candidum fermented liquids, 90～120 parts of plant lactobacillus fermented liquids again, regulate moisture content 45～50wt%, pH 7.5～8.0, and fully mixing is controlled 35 ℃～40 ℃ of material temperatures, places 4～6 hours; Products therefrom is pressed prior art granulation, 2～4 millimeters of particle diameters.
Raw material of the present invention is the commercially available prod, wherein, the described dregs of fat are that the plant oil pressing factory utilizes squeezing process that raw material is pushed, comes unstuck and produce remaining residue behind the edible oil, comprise soya-bean oil slag, the peanut dregs of fat, the cottonseed dregs of fat or the Semen Brassicae campestris dregs of fat, can select one of them, also use capable of being combined.Described weathered coal is that to stand for a long time the comprehensive actions such as atmosphere, sunlight, sleet, underground water and mineral substance erosion be the product of weathering to brown coal, bituminous coal and the hard coal of earth's surface or shallow-layer, the nutritive element that contains abundant humic acids and various crop needs, granularity≤80 mesh sieves, the commercially available prod.
Above-mentioned urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, commercially available prod, all choice of powder shape.
Preferably, the fertile preparation of above-mentioned organic nutrient used fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, separate the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broth of fat, the geotrichum candidum fermented liquid, the plant lactobacillus fermented liquid is respectively with subtilis (Bacillus Subtilis) Chinese industrial microbial preservation administrative center bacterial classification catalog number 10210, separate inferior sieve yeast (Yarrowia lipolytica) the Chinese industrial microbial preservation of fat administrative center bacterial classification catalog number 1444, geotrichum candidum (Geotrichum candidum) Chinese industrial microbial preservation administrative center bacterial classification catalog number 31418, plant lactobacillus (Lactobacillus plantarum) Chinese industrial microbial preservation administrative center bacterial classification catalog number 6026 is the routinely fermented liquid of fermentation process preparation of bacterial classification.With the preparation method of record among the embodiment 1 as concrete optimal technical scheme.
Preferred according to the present invention, a kind of Special fertilizer for radix isatidis, raw materials quality part is as follows:
28～32 parts of available nutrient fertilizer; 28～32 parts of slow nutrient fertilizer; 38～42 parts of organic nutrient fertilizer.Wherein, in the described available nutrient fertilizer: 5～7 parts in urea, 13～15 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 9～11 parts of vitriolate of tartar; In the slow nutrient fertilizer: 9.5～10.5 parts in urea, 19～21 parts of weathered coals.Organic nutrient is fertile the same.
The preparation method of Special fertilizer for radix isatidis of the present invention, step is as follows:
(1) preparation of available nutrient fertilizer: by mass parts, make 2～4 millimeters of particle diameters by the prior art granulation after getting 3～8 parts in urea, 9～15 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 8～12 parts of mixing of vitriolate of tartar.
(2) preparation of slow nutrient fertilizer: by mass parts, get 8～15 parts in urea, 18～28 parts of weathered coals, fully mixing.Spray moisture, make the moisture content of compound reach 20%～25%, placed 4～6 hours; Turning was placed 3～5 hours again.Make 2～4 millimeters of particle diameters by the prior art granulation.
(3) preparation of organic nutrient fertilizer: by mass parts, get 100～150 parts of fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, separate in 1000 parts of dregs of fat of 100～150 parts of addings of the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broth of fat, regulate moisture content 45～55wt%, pH 6.5～7.0, abundant mixing, 35 ℃～40 ℃ of control material temperatures were placed 6～8 hours; Pass into steam, timing when temperature rises to 100 ℃ kept 25～35 minutes; Add 80～110 parts of geotrichum candidum fermented liquids, 90～120 parts of plant lactobacillus fermented liquids again, regulate moisture content 45～50wt%, pH 7.5～8.0, and fully mixing is controlled 35 ℃～40 ℃ of material temperatures, places 4～6 hours; Get dregs of fat degraded product.With the dregs of fat degraded product that makes by the prior art granulation, 2～4 millimeters of particle diameters.
(4) available nutrient that above-mentioned steps (1) is prepared is fertile, the slow nutrient of step (2) preparation is fertile, organic nutrient fertilizer step (3) preparation is put into stirrer by proportioning and stirred, and get final product.
The application of Special fertilizer for radix isatidis of the present invention, fertilizing method be, before the Root of Indigowoad sowing disposable fertilizer is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields to turn over behind ground bury, needn't topdress.200～300 kilograms of every mu of consumptions of this fertilizer.Other management is carried out according to a conventional method.
Excellent results of the present invention is as follows:
1. quick-acting, middle effect, long-acting combining
In fertilizer of the present invention, can be divided into three parts by nutrient to the fertilizer efficiency speed of Root of Indigowoad, be quick-acting parts, middle effect part (the slow nutrient is fertile) and long-acting part (organic nutrient is fertile), only this a kind of fertilizer can satisfy the nutrient requirement of different developmental phases in the full breeding cycle of Root of Indigowoad.Fertilizer application frequency reduces, and saves fertilising labour cost, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, significantly improves economic benefit.
2. nutrient reasonable ratio
Special fertilizer for radix isatidis of the present invention be according to different growth phases in the Root of Indigowoad breeding cycle to the demand of nutrient, select different nutritive substances accurately to cooperate and form, the nutrient reasonable ratio, with strong points.
3. organic-inorganic combination is increase soil fertility
It is high that the sign of fertile soil is not only nutrient content, also is embodied in the ability of reconciling water, gas, heat.The special fertilizer that the present invention produces contains the required various nutritive elements of Root of Indigowoad and high-quality organism simultaneously, be manured into soil and both can improve nutrient, also can promote the formation of soil aggregate, strengthen the ability of soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and conciliation water, gas, heat, increase soil fertility.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but be not limited to this.Raw material consumption umber among the embodiment is mass parts, and all per-cents are mass percent.
Weathered coal: Wuhai of Inner Mongolia covers commerce and trade company limited of Tang and sells; The soya-bean oil dregs of fat, the peanut oil dregs of fat: be remaining residue behind the wide life in Shandong limited-liability company production soya-bean oil and the peanut grease.
Bacterial classification used among the embodiment is: subtilis (Bacillus Sub tilis) Chinese industrial microbial preservation administrative center bacterial classification catalog number 10210, separate inferior sieve yeast (Yarrowia lipolytica) the Chinese industrial microbial preservation of fat administrative center bacterial classification catalog number 1444, geotrichum candidum (Geotrichum candidum) Chinese industrial microbial preservation administrative center bacterial classification catalog number 31418, plant lactobacillus (Lactobacillus plantarum) Chinese industrial microbial preservation administrative center bacterial classification catalog number 6026, Chinese industrial microbial strains preservation administrative center buys.
Embodiment 1: Special fertilizer for radix isatidis, and raw material consists of: fertile 30 kilograms of available nutrient; Fertile 30 kilograms of slow nutrient; Fertile 40 kilograms of organic nutrient.The preparation method is as follows:
(1) preparation of available nutrient fertilizer: make 2～4 millimeters of particle diameters by the prior art granulation after getting 6 kilograms in urea, 14 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 10 kilograms of mixing of vitriolate of tartar.
(2) preparation of slow nutrient fertilizer: get 10 kilograms in urea, 20 kilograms of weathered coals, fully mixing.Spray moisture, make the moisture content of compound reach 22%, placed 5 hours; Turning was placed 4 hours again.Make 2～4 millimeters of particle diameters by the prior art granulation.
(3) preparation of organic nutrient fertilizer:
A, preparation fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broth of solution fat
Remove skin potato 200 grams, adding water 1000 grams boiled 20 minutes, filtered through gauze, filtrate 1000 grams that keep the skin wet add glucose 15 gram, peptone 2 grams again, being heated to all the components dissolves, sterilization is 30 minutes under 0.11 MPa pressure, is prepared into liquid nutrient medium, and the subtilis after will activating respectively in 28 ℃, 180 rev/mins shaking flask conciliate the inferior sieve yeast culture of fat 2 days; Change respectively culture medium prescription in the fermentor tank of 200 kilograms of potatos, 8 kilograms of glucose, 30 kilograms of the dregs of fat, 1000 kilograms in water take 2% inoculum size again, cultivated 4 days for 28 ℃, respectively fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid is conciliate the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broth of fat.
B, preparation geotrichum candidum fermented liquid:
Remove skin potato 200 grams, wheat bran 20 grams add water 1000 grams, boil 20 minutes, filtered through gauze, filtrate 1000 grams that keep the skin wet add glucose 15 grams, and heating is dissolved, sterilization is 30 minutes under 0.11 MPa pressure, make liquid nutrient medium, the geotrichum candidum bacterial classification after the access activation was cultivated 2 days in 28 ℃, 180 rev/mins shaking flask; Change in the fermentor tank (substratum with shaking flask in identical) over to 1.5% inoculum size again, cultivated 5 days, and got the geotrichum candidum fermented liquid for 28 ℃.
C, preparation plant lactobacillus fermented liquid:
Remove skin potato 200 grams, wheat bran 20, add water 1000 grams, boiled 20 minutes, filtered through gauze, filtrate 1000 grams that keep the skin wet add glucose 20 grams, peptone 2 grams, are heated to all the components and dissolve, sterilization is 30 minutes under 0.11 MPa pressure, get liquid nutrient medium, the plant lactobacillus bacterial classification after the access activation was cultivated 2 days in 30 ℃, 180 rev/mins shaking flask.Change in the fermentor tank (substratum with shaking flask in identical) over to 1.5% inoculum size again, 30 ℃ of fermentation culture 3 days get the plant lactobacillus fermented liquid.
D, by mass parts, get 11 kilograms of fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, separate 13 kilograms of the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broths of fat and join in 100 kilograms of dregs of fat, regulate moisture content 50wt%, pH 6.7, abundant mixing, 38 ℃ of control material temperatures were placed 7 hours; Pass into steam, timing when temperature rises to 100 ℃ kept 30 minutes.
E, by mass parts, get 9 kilograms of geotrichum candidum fermented liquids, 10 kilograms of plant lactobacillus fermented liquids, join in the dregs of fat after step (D) is processed, regulate moisture content 48wt%, pH7.8, abundant mixing, 38 ℃ of control material temperatures were placed 6 hours.Get dregs of fat degraded product.
With the dregs of fat degraded product that makes by the prior art granulation, 2～4 millimeters of particle diameters.Get organic nutrient fertile.
(4) available nutrient that above-mentioned steps (1) is prepared is fertile, the slow nutrient of step (2) preparation is fertile, organic nutrient fertilizer step (3) preparation is put into stirrer by proportioning and stirred, and get final product.
Embodiment 2: Special fertilizer for radix isatidis, and raw material is composed as follows:
Fertile 35 kilograms of available nutrient; Fertile 35 kilograms of slow nutrient; Fertile 30 kilograms of organic nutrient.
Described available nutrient is fertile: 8 kilograms in urea, 15 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 12 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, the preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Described slow nutrient is fertile: 12 kilograms in urea, 23 kilograms of weathered coals.The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The fertile preparation method of described organic nutrient is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: Special fertilizer for radix isatidis, and raw material is composed as follows:
Fertile 25 kilograms of available nutrient; Fertile 40 kilograms of slow nutrient; Fertile 35 kilograms of organic nutrient.
Described available nutrient is fertile: 5 kilograms in urea, 10 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 10 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar; The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Described slow nutrient is fertile: 13 kilograms in urea, 27 kilograms of weathered coals.Abundant mixing.Spray moisture, make the moisture content of compound reach 25%, placed 6 hours; Turning was placed 3 hours again.Make 2～4 millimeters of particle diameters by the prior art granulation.
The fertile preparation method of described organic nutrient is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: Special fertilizer for radix isatidis, and raw material is composed as follows:
Fertile 20 kilograms of available nutrient; Fertile 35 kilograms of slow nutrient; Fertile 45 kilograms of organic nutrient.
Described available nutrient is fertile: 3 kilograms in urea, 9 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 8 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar; The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Described slow nutrient is fertile: 12 kilograms in urea, 23 kilograms of weathered coals.Abundant mixing.The preparation method is with embodiment 3.
The fertile preparation method of described organic nutrient is with embodiment 1.
Comparative Examples: common composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, Shandong Guangda Fertilizer Technology Co., Ltd. produces, organic content 23%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient 16%.
The effect of above embodiment 1～4 and Comparative Examples is as follows:
Test site: Haozhou, Anhui Province city, Minyue County, Gansu Province.
Test period: year October in April, 2010 to 2010.
Experimental cultivar: woaded blue is all used in Root of Indigowoad kind two places.
Embodiment 1-4 is identical with the Comparative Examples fertilizer amount, 260 kilograms every mu.Fertilizing method, embodiment and Comparative Examples fertilizer all are that disposable evenly spreading fertilizer over the fields behind ground turned over before Root of Indigowoad sowing in spring.Other management is carried out according to a conventional method.Effect sees Table 1.
Table 1. is compared the application effect of embodiment 1-4 with Comparative Examples
Claims (4)
1. a Special fertilizer for radix isatidis is characterized in that being comprised of available nutrient fertilizer, slow nutrient fertilizer, fertile three parts of organic nutrient, and raw materials quality part is as follows:
20～35 parts of available nutrient fertilizer; 25～40 parts of slow nutrient fertilizer; 30～45 parts of organic nutrient fertilizer;
Described available nutrient fertilizer is to make 2～4 millimeters of particle diameters by the prior art granulation after 3～8 parts in urea, 9～15 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 8～12 parts of mixing of vitriolate of tartar;
Described slow nutrient fertilizer is that 8～15 parts in urea is mixed with 18～28 parts of weathered coals, sprays moisture, makes the moisture content of compound reach 20%～25%, places 4～6 hours; Turning was placed 3～5 hours again; Make 2～4 millimeters of particle diameters by the prior art granulation;
Described organic nutrient fertilizer is that the proteolytic enzyme in lipase, geotrichum candidum fermented liquid and the plant lactobacillus fermented liquid that utilizes in the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broth of fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid reconciliation fat carries out biodegradable product with the dregs of fat, makes as follows:
By mass parts, get 100～150 parts of fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, separate 100～150 parts of the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broths of fat and join in 1000 parts of dregs of fat, regulate moisture content 45～55wt%, pH 6.5～7.0, fully mixing is controlled 35 ° of C～40 ° C of material temperature, places 6～8 hours; Pass into steam, timing when temperature rises to 100 ° of C kept 25～35 minutes; Add 80～110 parts of geotrichum candidum fermented liquids, 90～120 parts of plant lactobacillus fermented liquids again, regulate moisture content 45～50wt%, pH 7.5～8.0, and fully mixing is controlled 35 ° of C～40 ° C of material temperature, places 4～6 hours; Products therefrom is pressed prior art granulation, 2～4 millimeters of particle diameters.
2. Special fertilizer for radix isatidis as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that raw materials quality part is as follows:
28～32 parts of available nutrient fertilizer; 28～32 parts of slow nutrient fertilizer; 38～42 parts of organic nutrient fertilizer;
In the wherein said available nutrient fertilizer: 5～7 parts in urea, 13～15 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 9～11 parts of vitriolate of tartar; In the slow nutrient fertilizer: 9.5～10.5 parts in urea, 19～21 parts of weathered coals.
3. the preparation method of Special fertilizer for radix isatidis claimed in claim 1, step is as follows:
(1) preparation of available nutrient fertilizer: by mass parts, make 2～4 millimeters of particle diameters by the prior art granulation after getting 3～8 parts in urea, 9～15 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 8～12 parts of mixing of vitriolate of tartar;
(2) preparation of slow nutrient fertilizer: by mass parts, get 8～15 parts in urea, 18～28 parts of weathered coals, fully mixing; Spray moisture, make the moisture content of compound reach 20%～25%, placed 4～6 hours; Turning was placed 3～5 hours again; Make 2～4 millimeters of particle diameters by the prior art granulation;
(3) preparation of organic nutrient fertilizer: by mass parts, get 100～150 parts of fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, separate in 1000 parts of dregs of fat of 100～150 parts of addings of the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broth of fat, regulate moisture content 45～55wt%, pH 6.5～7.0, abundant mixing, 35 ° of C～40 ° C of control material temperature placed 6～8 hours; Pass into steam, timing when temperature rises to 100 ° of C kept 25～35 minutes; Add 80～110 parts of geotrichum candidum fermented liquids, 90～120 parts of plant lactobacillus fermented liquids again, regulate moisture content 45～50wt%, pH 7.5～8.0, and fully mixing is controlled 35 ° of C～40 ° C of material temperature, places 4～6 hours; Get dregs of fat degraded product; With the dregs of fat degraded product that makes by the prior art granulation, 2～4 millimeters of particle diameters;
(4) available nutrient that above-mentioned steps (1) is prepared is fertile, the slow nutrient of step (2) preparation is fertile, organic nutrient fertilizer step (3) preparation is put into stirrer by proportioning and stirred, and get final product.
4. the application of claim 1 or 2 described Special fertilizer for radix isatidis, fertilizing method be, before the Root of Indigowoad sowing disposable fertilizer is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields to turn over behind ground bury, needn't topdress; 200～300 kilograms of every mu of consumptions of this fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110243200 CN102408276B (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Special fertilizer for radix isatidis and its preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110243200 CN102408276B (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Special fertilizer for radix isatidis and its preparation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102408276A CN102408276A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN102408276B true CN102408276B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
Family
ID=45910673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110243200 Expired - Fee Related CN102408276B (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Special fertilizer for radix isatidis and its preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102408276B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104072250B (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-03-30 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | A kind of method fully utilizing the dregs of fat and prepare fertilizer |
| CN105884504A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2016-08-24 | 陈常印 | Humic acid water flush fertilizer |
| CN107082690B (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-01-30 | 湖北鄂中生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of microbial ecological composite fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN120718766B (en) * | 2025-08-20 | 2025-11-14 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Application and methods of using *Gastromyzolium galactosomum* NBG001 to promote the germination or seedling growth of Isatis indigotica seeds. |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1569758A (en) * | 2003-07-26 | 2005-01-26 | 朱绍林 | Organic slow-release fertilizer additive |
| CN101054314A (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2007-10-17 | 王怀欣 | Composite organism slow release fertilizer product and producing method |
| CN101863686A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-10-20 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biodegradable oil residue fertilizer |
| CN102040416A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-05-04 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Preparation and application methods of special fertilizer for continuous-cropping isatis indigotica |
-
2011
- 2011-08-23 CN CN 201110243200 patent/CN102408276B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1569758A (en) * | 2003-07-26 | 2005-01-26 | 朱绍林 | Organic slow-release fertilizer additive |
| CN101054314A (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2007-10-17 | 王怀欣 | Composite organism slow release fertilizer product and producing method |
| CN101863686A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-10-20 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biodegradable oil residue fertilizer |
| CN102040416A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-05-04 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Preparation and application methods of special fertilizer for continuous-cropping isatis indigotica |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| "不同基质对菘蓝幼苗生长的影响";师进霖等;《北方园艺》;20101231(第6期);第209-210页 * |
| 师进霖等."不同基质对菘蓝幼苗生长的影响".《北方园艺》.2010,(第6期),第209-210页. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102408276A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102942423B (en) | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for watermelon, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101709011B (en) | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for root-promoting type jujube trees and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105777429A (en) | Soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer and preparation method of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer | |
| CN106083264A (en) | A kind of recycling wheat stalk prepares the new technology of biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN101891551B (en) | Special fertilizer for Xinjiang Hami melon | |
| CN103044157B (en) | Amino acid guniting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105237298A (en) | Citrus reticulata blanco compound fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN104591905A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN103172416B (en) | Nitrile ester phosphorus potassium amine active fertilizer produced from organic wastes | |
| CN101955390B (en) | Special fertilizer for Zhanhua winter jujubes, preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN101973799B (en) | Organic-inorganic fertilizer special for Xinjiang grapes | |
| CN105503333A (en) | Seedling raising medium special for organic rice | |
| CN108276231A (en) | A kind of Soil organic phosphorus fractions modifying agent, preparation method and applications | |
| CN105601347A (en) | Preparation method for crop organic fertilizer | |
| CN102408276B (en) | Special fertilizer for radix isatidis and its preparation method | |
| CN103435381B (en) | Resource utilization method of ageratina adenophora | |
| CN104761369A (en) | Compound biofertilizer and preparation technology thereof | |
| CN118026771A (en) | Microbial seaweed fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application thereof as tobacco fertilizer | |
| CN105218268A (en) | A kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109456103A (en) | A kind of environmental protection Crop fertilizer | |
| CN102276328B (en) | Organic-inorganic composite fertilizer special for medlar and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102153379A (en) | Method for producing liquid organic bacterial manure by utilizing waste liquor of restaurants and kitchens | |
| CN105237075A (en) | Special manihot esculenta crantz compound fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN107285945A (en) | A kind of many algae microbial soil conditioners of fermented type | |
| CN102503605B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer specially used for carthamus tinctorious L. and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130424 Termination date: 20150823 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |