[go: up one dir, main page]

CN1020060C - Apparatus for treating seeds - Google Patents

Apparatus for treating seeds Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1020060C
CN1020060C CN89106934A CN89106934A CN1020060C CN 1020060 C CN1020060 C CN 1020060C CN 89106934 A CN89106934 A CN 89106934A CN 89106934 A CN89106934 A CN 89106934A CN 1020060 C CN1020060 C CN 1020060C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
turbine
row
blade row
seed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN89106934A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1041081A (en
Inventor
米歇勒·泰昂
米歇勒·巴尚
安蒂娜·皮尔丹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ceres Sa Ets
Original Assignee
Ceres Sa Ets
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ceres Sa Ets filed Critical Ceres Sa Ets
Publication of CN1041081A publication Critical patent/CN1041081A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1020060C publication Critical patent/CN1020060C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

Device for the treatment of seeds comprises a rotary drum mounted with its axis 18 substantially horizontal, in the bottom of the drum the bed of seeds to be treated, means for distributing the charge or the treatment agent, means for rotating the drum and directional elements fixed inside the drum for mixing the bed of seeds during the treatment, characterised in that these directional elements consist of at least one pair of vertical rows of blades of opposite inclination such that a) the rows create a vertical central passage for the flow of the seeds b) the blades are inclined with respect to the axis of rotation of the drum c) two adjacent blades belonging to each of the rows determine an angle diverging towards the peripheral wall of the drum d) the blades of one of the rows is offset angularly with respect to the other e) in the or each pair of rows 20, 21, 22 one of the rows is offset vertically with respect to the other so that seeds falling in the vertical central passage follow a sinuous path.

Description

Apparatus for treating seeds
The present invention relates to a kind of device that is used for seed treatment.
" seed " speech is meant and anyly can causes plant tissue plant regeneration, that obtained by sexual propagation or vegetative propagation, sexual propagation such as grain; Vegetative propagation is certain plant species or outer plant corpus for example.
Processing is meant any contribution or the effect of liquid or solid material to the surface of the seed.
If this effect is reflected in the variation of sub-states, for example allow the mechanical planting of seed, it relates to paint-on technique.The latter generally includes: at first adhesive is deposited on the seed, perhaps after the part drying, carries out the deposition of liquid material of inorganic agent, agrochemical, toner or other adjuvants or powder, thereby promote or improve the seed sprouting condition then.
If this processing does not relate to the variation of sub-states, for example in order to grant asylum or painted or outward appearance, this will be referred to the coating of film.This technology comprises that liquid state (normally moisture) constituent of the form of film thing that will comprise inorganic agent by spraying deposits on the seed, and simultaneously with the sediments drying that is obtained.
These paint-on techniques and the utilization of thin film coated technology be rotation horizontal circle tubular turbine, this is external except turbine, it also comprises the device or the drying installation of the device, material distribution and the inorganic agent that make its rotation.Even for what guarantee to handle, generally load onto mixing (stirring) parts in turbine inside.Yet; although coating quality is greatly improved; from industrial; when the erose kind of period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m for example handling variable grain degree or density; if or the thin film coated of requirement high-quality deposition is carried out in hope; that is require when the enterprising line height in the whole surface of seed is protected uniformly and/or be painted, what the latter was normally not enough.
Thereby people wish to have a kind of technology and device, the feasible possibility that is treated as of protecting and improve these seed appearances of this technology and device, thus increase sowing efficient.
The applicant finds, adopts the equipment that is equipped with mixing and guider of the above-mentioned type.Can satisfy above-mentioned requirements, above-mentioned mixing and guider make each seed can be repeatedly be presented in before the device of distribution process agent in essentially identical mode, and, all this situation in the entire process process.
Therefore, the present invention relates to a kind of device that is used for seed treatment, it comprises the normal cylindrical circular turbine of the basic horizontal of a rotation, in its bottom is pending seed bed, it also comprises being used to distribute and feeds intake or the device of inorganic agent and also have drying installation, make the device of turbine rotation, and be fixed on the guide of seed mixture bed during handling that container is turbine inside, this device is characterised in that; Described guide is made of the vertical vane row that at least one pair of is in relative direction, makes:
A) each blade row is arranged in a lateral part of turbine chamber, and this lateral part is parallel with the transverse wall of turbine basically, the mobile centre gangway of seed that the common formation of two blade rows is vertical substantially,
B) described blade tilts with respect to the rotating shaft of turbine,
C) two adjacent blades that belong to two blade rows have respectively been determined basically towards the angle of turbine top-direction opening.
D) make a blade row with respect to the angled biasing of another blade row by axle rotation with respect to turbine,
E) be used to mix and the useful part of the blade that guides is apart from cylindrical wall part far away.Coaxial with first row's blade, its size and inclination angle can be identical or different with first row's blade.
In every pair of blade row, in the blade row one row is with respect to another row's blade vertical off setting, thereby the seed that vertical substantially centre gangway is given back mobile provides a path in wave shape basically, thereby mainly use under the situation of thin film coated seed in attempt, device of the present invention can improve.This characteristic has further increased the uniformity of seed treatment.In a particularly advantageous mode, the row in the every pair of blade row approximates half of blade pitgh in each blade row greatly with respect to the distance of another blade row vertical off setting.
The central passage that flows for seed is an essential characteristic of apparatus of the present invention, this passage
Basically be vertical.Its width must be enough, thereby do not apply shovel and dig effect to seed, in other words, fall down the shower out of control in order not make seed be entrained to the top of cylinder and to cause that they resemble, but its width can not be too big, otherwise the mixing of seed or guiding evenly are inadequate for what guarantee described seed coating.5 to 45% of the preferably described blade row width of this width, particularly 10 to 40%.
In the present invention, blade one speech is meant the rigid member with a surface, and this surface makes and promotes, especially follows a large amount of seeds to become possibility from any of turbine chamber to another point, effectively seed is overturn in other words.This surface can be the plane, also can twist, and is in order to improve seed upset to the top from the bottom like this, perhaps has to seed be moved up or seed is dropped into the turbine avoiding from the top to the upset of bottom.
In the narration afterwards, the inclination of blade (angle) expression latter median plane promptly with inclination (angle) at the surperficial tangent face of this surface symmetrical centre.
Blade defined above has determined the flowing velocity of seed in the central flows passage with respect to the inclination (angle) of turbine rotating shaft.
Now observe,, obtained result highly uniformly when central width of channel is the about three/for the moment of turbine width.Equally more preferably select 30 ° to 60 ° inclination angle, be preferably 40 ° to 50 ° inclination angle.
Moreover, blade in apparatus of the present invention is such: one belong to a blade row, another belongs to, and in an opposite direction two adjacent blades another blade row, that have different incline directions are common to form one towards the angle at turbine top, thereby make the seed that leaves the seed bed top be brought back to the central flows passage.This angle between 30 ° and 60 °, is preferably between 40 ° and 50 ° usually.
In addition, the blade in a blade row is not relative with those blades in another blade row, but forms angle offset by the axle rotation with respect to turbine.This is for guaranteeing flowability (at the obstruction that does not have seed between the lower blade-section) that seed flows to the bottom from the top and guaranteeing that simultaneously be important from the seed of upper blade with the mixing of seed on being positioned at relative lower blade.
At last, different with known several devices, the useful part of the blade that is used to mix must stop at a distance of a distance in the adjacent transverse wall with turbine.This segment distance is normally very little, but must be enough, so that laterally seed can and fall to get back in the shuttling movement at center to lower slider.
Therefore, the rectangular projection (remember the size of this condition and central flows passage) of blade on the impeller arbor is always less than half of turbine width, and preferably about 1/3rd of this width.
All above-mentioned parameters can be along with pending seed category, form and quantity and along with the used type of skill with along with the desired effect of seed is changed.Under each situation, under the injection of handling product, seed on average can obtain the mixing of better quality by identical number of times.
Above-mentioned blade can be solid or hollow or perforation, and can be made by any material, as long as it has enough wearabilities, does not have viscosity the material that applies on seed, and is the just passable of inertia to inorganic agent.
Similarly, described turbine barrel can be solid or hollow, if all the more so when particularly being used for the suction of dry seed or outside blowing device.
Top description relates to a pair of blade row, for production capacity and/or the productivity ratio that increases equipment, device of the present invention can comprise several blade rows to serial connection but obviously,, coaxial with first row's blade in other words, its size and inclination angle can be identical or different with first row's blade.
Another improvement that the present invention is applied to the device of thin film coated is that the width of centre gangway is equivalent to blade row to 5 to 20% of overall width.
Root a tree name apparatus of the present invention, about another significant improvement of all these application, the projection distance values of every pair of blade row on the impeller arbor is zero or negative value; This numerical value equals half of each blade row width at most.Such arrangement provides such advantage.Promptly in projection, blade row is to mutual crossover, thus the bigger blade density (unit turbine volume) of acquisition, and this has just increased the quality of processing and the production capacity of device.
And then, still relate to the production capacity problem, on each transverse wall of turbine, the arrangement of blade row with half to beginning or with half to finishing, in other words, one arranges blade towards described transverse wall with therefore towards the turbine outside, thereby has produced a flow channel between this row's blade and described transverse wall.
By means of Fig. 1 to 4 and following description to apparatus of the present invention preferred embodiment (embodiment is only for illustrating usefulness), the present invention will be explained in more detail.
Fig. 1 is the axial cross-sectional view of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the radially cross-sectional view on plane of device shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that the present invention includes the device of five pairs of coaxial blade rows.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view that is particularly suitable for thin film coated, comprises the device that the vertical off setting blade is right of the present invention.
Fig. 1 and 2 shows by the horizontal circle tubular turbine (1) of drive unit (not drawing) around its axle (2) rotation, wherein turbine is equipped with the device (3) that is used for the distribution process agent, for example is used to spray shower nozzle or the powder distributor that aqueous film forms agent suspension (dispersion).In turbine (1) inside, in each adjacent with transverse wall (4) (5) respectively chamber portion, on the cylindrical wall of turbine (1), pass through securing member (61 respectively, 62,63,64 and 71,72,73,74) be fixed with two row's blade (6) and (7) (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d and 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d).
These blades tilt 45 ° with respect to the impeller arbor, and are symmetrically distributed (referring to Fig. 2) with respect to the sagittal plane of turbine, in other words, become the hexagonal angle degree each other in this plane.At last, blade row (7) is with respect to 60 ° of blade row (6) biasings, and this two rows blade has produced a central flows passage (8), and its width is preferably 1/3rd of turbine width (1).When turbine was static, seed bed was by (9) expression, when it moves, with (10) expression seed bed.Can be clear that because the layout of blade, seed mixes in uniform especially mode.
Fig. 3 shows turbine of the present invention (11), it comprise five blade rows to type shown in (12,13,14,15,16) Fig. 1 and 2 (12a, 12b, 13a, 13b, 14a,
14b,15a,15b,16a,16b)。
Fig. 4 illustrates the turbine (17) with a trunnion axis (18), and it comprises three to (20,21,22) vertical vane row (20a, 20b, 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b), every pair width is l, and is contained in two blade rows (19,23) on the two ends transverse wall (24,25) respectively.
Each to blade (20,21,22) in, the two blade rows distance of vertical off setting each other equal each to half of spacing P, and they have formed a vertical centre gangway jointly, and its width C approximates greatly, 9% of width l, it makes the mobile possibility that becomes of sinusoidal wave track.
Similar with the projection relation of the blade row (19 and 23) at two ends respectively with blade row (20 and 22), the projection of blade row (20,21,22) on turbine (17) axle (18) also has zero spacing e.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of device that is used for seed treatment, it comprises usually turbine cylindrical circular, rotation, basic horizontal, its bottom is pending seed bed, also comprising is used to distribute feeds intake or the device of inorganic agent, makes the device of turbine rotation and be fixed on that turbine inside is used for mixing and the director element of guiding seed bed when handling, it is characterized in that, these director elements are made of the vertical vane row that at least one pair of is in relative direction, make:
A) each blade row is arranged in a lateral part of turbine chamber, and is parallel with the transverse wall of turbine basically, the mobile centre gangway of seed that the common formation of two blade rows is vertical substantially,
B) described blade tilts with respect to the rotating shaft of turbine,
C) two adjacent blades that belong to two blade rows have respectively been determined basically towards the angle of turbine top orientation opening,
D) make a blade row with respect to the angled biasing of another blade row by rotation with respect to the impeller arbor,
E) be used to mix and the useful part of the blade that guides is from cylindrical wall part far away,
In every pair of blade row, a blade row is with respect to another blade row vertical off setting, makes the mobile to be essentially the track of waveform of the seed given back; The width of centre gangway equals described blade row to 5% to 45% of overall width.
2, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in pairs the row of one in the blade row equals half of blade pitgh in each blade row with respect to distance of another row's biasing.
3, device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, this device comprises that at least two pairs of projection distance values on the impeller arbor are the blade row of zero or negative value, and this value equals half of each blade row width at most.
4, device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that facing to each transverse wall of turbine, the layout of blade row starts from a blade row, its blade is towards the transverse wall of described turbine, and this blade row has formed a mobile passage with corresponding transverse wall.
CN89106934A 1988-09-13 1989-08-29 Apparatus for treating seeds Expired - Fee Related CN1020060C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8812158 1988-09-13
FR8812158A FR2636202B1 (en) 1988-09-13 1988-09-13 DEVICE FOR TREATING SEEDS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1041081A CN1041081A (en) 1990-04-11
CN1020060C true CN1020060C (en) 1993-03-17

Family

ID=9370104

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN89106934A Expired - Fee Related CN1020060C (en) 1988-09-13 1989-08-29 Apparatus for treating seeds

Country Status (28)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02177811A (en)
KR (1) KR900004243A (en)
CN (1) CN1020060C (en)
AR (1) AR240729A1 (en)
AT (1) AT398508B (en)
AU (1) AU637322B2 (en)
BE (1) BE1005281A0 (en)
BR (1) BR8904671A (en)
CA (1) CA1334746C (en)
CH (1) CH682532A5 (en)
DD (1) DD284576A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3928202C2 (en)
DK (1) DK448589A (en)
ES (1) ES2014947A6 (en)
FI (1) FI90489C (en)
FR (1) FR2636202B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2227639B (en)
GR (1) GR1000560B (en)
HU (1) HU203922B (en)
IL (1) IL91545A (en)
IT (1) IT1231984B (en)
LU (1) LU87582A1 (en)
NL (1) NL8902184A (en)
NO (1) NO893588L (en)
NZ (1) NZ230334A (en)
RU (1) RU1831246C (en)
SE (1) SE8902974L (en)
ZA (1) ZA896985B (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2660829B1 (en) * 1990-04-17 1994-03-11 Seppic METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR FILMING PARTICULATE ELEMENTS.
GB9414883D0 (en) * 1994-07-23 1994-09-14 Knights Christopher R Seed sterilization treatment
KR20010081732A (en) * 2000-02-18 2001-08-29 정혜향 A Knit dyed with natural dye and The Process for dyeing Thereof
UA109920C2 (en) * 2010-12-08 2015-10-26 Байєр Кропсайєнс Елпі Seed treatment facilities, methods, and apparatus
US10420199B2 (en) 2015-02-09 2019-09-17 Applied Quantum Energies, Llc Methods and apparatuses for treating agricultural matter
EP3358929B1 (en) 2015-10-12 2021-02-24 Applied Quantum Energies, LLC Methods and apparatuses for treating agricultural matter
EP3644730B1 (en) * 2017-06-29 2024-07-10 Monsanto Technology LLC Seed treatment process for large liquid volumes
CN107343404B (en) * 2017-07-27 2021-01-15 胡开元 Seedling wrapping machine
CN108575192A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-09-28 蚌埠惊涛精密机械有限公司 Cereal seed dressing device

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE473459C (en) * 1929-03-15 Emil Molz Dr Dry pickling drum
GB191207790A (en) * 1912-03-30 1913-01-23 James Hawkins Brodie Improvements in Combined Fertilizer Mixer and Cart.
DE497319C (en) * 1926-08-10 1930-05-06 African Selection Trust Ltd Mixing device with rotating drum
DE520889C (en) * 1926-11-09 1931-03-14 Georg Dreyer & Co G M B H Device for dressing seeds by means of a drum rotatable about its longitudinal axis
US2185408A (en) * 1936-10-14 1940-01-02 Chemical Seed Treating Und Del Seed treating machine
US4238523A (en) * 1979-09-10 1980-12-09 Sandoz Ltd. Seed coating process
DE3131821A1 (en) * 1981-08-12 1983-02-24 Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co Kg, 4507 Hasbergen Seed drill
FR2603154B1 (en) * 1986-09-02 1989-06-30 Ceres SEED FILMING PROCESS
FR2618041B1 (en) * 1987-07-16 1991-06-21 Ceres Ets DEVICE FOR TREATING SEEDS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR240729A1 (en) 1990-10-31
FR2636202B1 (en) 1991-10-04
NO893588L (en) 1990-03-14
GB8920518D0 (en) 1989-10-25
HU203922B (en) 1991-11-28
FI90489B (en) 1993-11-15
RU1831246C (en) 1993-07-30
BE1005281A0 (en) 1993-06-15
FI894311A7 (en) 1990-03-14
AU3999389A (en) 1990-03-22
SE8902974L (en) 1990-03-14
CH682532A5 (en) 1993-10-15
CN1041081A (en) 1990-04-11
IL91545A (en) 1994-02-27
FI894311A0 (en) 1989-09-12
LU87582A1 (en) 1991-05-07
IT8948354A0 (en) 1989-09-11
DE3928202C2 (en) 2002-08-08
ES2014947A6 (en) 1990-07-16
GB2227639A (en) 1990-08-08
FI90489C (en) 1994-02-25
BR8904671A (en) 1990-05-01
NL8902184A (en) 1990-04-02
ZA896985B (en) 1990-06-27
JPH02177811A (en) 1990-07-10
GR890100571A (en) 1990-10-31
ATA195989A (en) 1994-05-15
HUT50541A (en) 1990-03-28
DE3928202A1 (en) 1990-03-22
IL91545A0 (en) 1990-04-29
IT1231984B (en) 1992-01-22
GR1000560B (en) 1992-08-26
CA1334746C (en) 1995-03-14
GB2227639B (en) 1992-06-17
KR900004243A (en) 1990-04-12
DD284576A5 (en) 1990-11-21
AT398508B (en) 1994-12-27
AU637322B2 (en) 1993-05-27
DK448589A (en) 1990-03-14
NZ230334A (en) 1991-10-25
DK448589D0 (en) 1989-09-12
NO893588D0 (en) 1989-09-07
FR2636202A1 (en) 1990-03-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5389399A (en) Apparatus for the treatment of seed
CN1020060C (en) Apparatus for treating seeds
AU598581B2 (en) Method and apparatus for film coating seed material
DE4209384C1 (en)
US3818859A (en) Apparatus for coating fruit
US5687780A (en) Method of feeding catalyst and apparatus for the same
US4725446A (en) Tablet coating apparatus and method
US5501874A (en) Method of coating granular material and apparatus therefor
DE4128258C2 (en)
US6923389B2 (en) Uniform grain spreader
JPS60227610A (en) Culture apparatus of bud vegetable
US20230157199A1 (en) Batch seed coating devices, scale fillers, mixers, discharge chutes and gates, and related systems and methods
DE3149421C2 (en) Method and device for the surface treatment of granulates and compacts
DE60133191T2 (en) SPRAYING DEVICE FOR A COATING APPARATUS
JPS6359642B2 (en)
CN106268508A (en) A kind of fluidized bed coating equipment
DE2551579A1 (en) Machine for coating and humidifying seeds - consists of pivoting tank; inlet and discharge pipes; fan and blower pipe; and container for powdered coating
CN205886799U (en) Fluidized bed coating device
CN116965197A (en) A seed layered coating method and its coating structure
SU974993A1 (en) Method and apparatus for treating porous vegetable raw material by liquid preparations
WO1990009733A1 (en) Coating device
JPH0239807A (en) Suction type sowing device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee