CN101186403A - 以低成本获得15,000立方米休闲用水体的方法 - Google Patents
以低成本获得15,000立方米休闲用水体的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101186403A CN101186403A CNA2007101283972A CN200710128397A CN101186403A CN 101186403 A CN101186403 A CN 101186403A CN A2007101283972 A CNA2007101283972 A CN A2007101283972A CN 200710128397 A CN200710128397 A CN 200710128397A CN 101186403 A CN101186403 A CN 101186403A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
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- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
- C02F1/56—Macromolecular compounds
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- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
- C02F1/766—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens by means of halogens other than chlorine or of halogenated compounds containing halogen other than chlorine
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
- E02B1/003—Mechanically induced gas or liquid streams in seas, lakes or water-courses for forming weirs or breakwaters; making or keeping water surfaces free from ice, aerating or circulating water, e.g. screens of air-bubbles against sludge formation or salt water entry, pump-assisted water circulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/8833—Floating installations
- E02F3/885—Floating installations self propelled, e.g. ship
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/8858—Submerged units
- E02F3/8866—Submerged units self propelled
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
- E02F3/9243—Passive suction heads with no mechanical cutting means
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
- C02F1/505—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment by oligodynamic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/722—Oxidation by peroxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/42—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/04—Oxidation reduction potential [ORP]
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- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
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- C02F2209/11—Turbidity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
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- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
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- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
| 氧化剂 | 常用浓度* | 最小-最大范围 |
| 臭氧 | 0.05ppm | 0.01-0.58ppm |
| 过氧化氢 | 0.04ppm | 0.01-0.46ppm |
| 次氯酸钠 | 0.16ppm | 0.04-1.50ppm |
| 过硫酸盐 | 0.28ppm | 0.07-3.30ppm |
| 溴 | 0.22ppm | 0.05-1.80ppm |
| 参数 | 氧化塘中的测量值 | NCh 1333 |
| pH | 7.96 | 6.5到8.3除非天然水况显示不同值,但是无论如何都小于5.0或大于9.0 |
| 温度,℃,最大 | 17.7 | 30 |
| 透明度,最小* | 35米 | 在1.2米深处透明度板可见 |
| 可视的漂浮固体和非天然泡沫 | 无 | 无 |
| 漂浮的油和脂,mg/l,最大* | <5 | 5 |
| 乳化的油和脂,mg/l,最大* | <5 | 10 |
| 颜色,Pc-Co标度单位,最大* | 10 | 100 |
| 无 | 无人工色素 | |
| 混浊度,Silica单位,最大* | 0.55 | 50 |
| 粪便大肠菌/100ml,最大* | <2.0 | 1,000 |
| 引起难闻气味或味道的物质 | 无 | 无 |
| 参数 | 氧化塘中的测量值 | NCh 209 |
| pH | 7.96 | 7.2-8.2 |
| 自由残留氯 | + | 0.5-1.5(ppm) |
| 铜(除藻剂)mg/l | 0.38 | 最高1.5 |
| 溴(消毒剂)mg/l | + | 1-3 |
| 泡沫,脂和悬浮颗粒 | 无 | 无 |
| 需氧菌群/ml | 2 | ≤200 |
| 粪便大肠菌 | 无 | 无 |
| 总大肠菌群/100ml | ≤2 | ≤20 |
| 藻类,幼虫或其他活性有机物 | 无 | 无 |
| 参数 | 单位 | 化验方法 | 氧化塘中的测量值 | 官方2005NCh 409 |
| PH | - | (I) | 7.96 | 6.5<pH<8.5 |
| 混浊度 | NTU | (I) | 0.55 | 2.0 |
| pH=7.71时的真实颜色 | Pt-Co | (I) | 10 | 20 |
| 气味 | - | (I) | 元气味 | 无气味 |
| 味道 | - | (I) | + | 无味道 |
| 氨 | mg/l NH3 | (I) | 0.12 | 1.5 |
| 总砷 | mg/lAs | (I) | <0.005 | 0.01(1) |
| 镉 | mg/l Cd | (I) | <0.002 | 0.01 |
| 锌 | mg/l Zn | (I) | 0.05 | 3.0 |
| 总氰化物 | mg/l CN | (I) | <0.05 | 0.05 |
| 氯化物 | mg/l Cl | (I) | 18,914 | 400(2) |
| 铜 | mg/l Cu | (I) | 0.38 | 2.0 |
| 酚类化合物 | μg/l | (I) | <2 | 2 |
| 总铬 | mg/l Cr+6 | (III) | <0.05 | 0.05 |
| 氟 | mg/l F | (I) | <0.10 | 1.5 |
| 铁 | mg/l Fe | (I) | 0.08 | 0.3 |
| 镁 | mg/l Mg | (I) | 1,030+ | 125 |
| 锰 | mg/l Mn | (I) | <0.01 | 0.10 |
| 汞 | mg/l Hg | (I) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| 硝酸盐 | mg/l NO3 | (I) | 4.54 | 50 |
| 亚硝酸盐 | mg/l NO2 | (I) | 0.04 | 3 |
| 铅 | mg/l Pb | (I) | <0.02 | 0.05 |
| 105℃下的总溶解固体 | mg/l | (I) | 34,310+ | 1,500 |
| 硒 | mg/l Se | (I) | 0.001 | 0.01 |
| 硫酸盐 | mg/l SO4 | (I) | 2.494+ | 500(2) |
| 实验室中的自由残留氯 | mg/l | (III) | <0.05 | 0.2-2.0 |
| 硝酸盐+亚硝酸盐比 | (I) | <1 | 1 | |
| 有机物 | ||||
| 四氯乙烯 | μg/l | (*) | n.d. | 40 |
| 苯 | μg/l | (*) | n.d. | 10 |
| 甲苯 | μg/l | (*) | 0.01 | 700 |
| 二甲苯 | μg/l | (*) | n.d. | 500 |
| 杀虫剂 | ||||
| D.D.T+D.D.D+D.D.E. | μg/l | (*) | n.d. | 2 |
| 2,4D | μg/l | (*) | n.d. | 30 |
| 高丙体六六六 | μg/l | (*) | n.d. | 2 |
| 甲氧氯 | μg/l | (*) | n.d. | 20 |
| 五氯苯酚 | μg/l | (*) | n.d. | 9 |
| 消毒副产品 | ||||
| 一氯胺 | mg/l | (*) | <0.1 | 3 |
| 二溴氯甲烷 | mg/l | (*) | <0.005 | 0.1 |
| 二氯溴甲烷 | mg/l | (*) | n.d. | 0.06 |
| 三溴甲烷 | mg/l | (*) | 0.037 | 0.1 |
| 三氯甲烷 | mg/l | (*) | n.d. | 0.2 |
| 三卤甲烷 | mg/l | (I) | <1 | 1 |
| 微生物检测 | ||||
| 参数 | 表示为 | 检测方法 | 氧化塘中的测量值 | 官方2005NCh409 |
| 总大肠菌 | MPN/100ml | (V) | <2.0 | <2.0 |
| 大肠杆菌 | MPN/100ml | (V)-(*) | 无 | 无 |
| 技术参数 | 通过泵循环的流量 | 装置成本 | 每月运行成本 | |
| 传统过滤器 | ·120 15HP三相Aral-C 3000泵(星形代码01206)·60Prage 3000过滤器(星形代码15781)·714,000千克沙(星形代码905000)·250mm阀的60电池(星形代码19133)·装置劳动力·流出2500m2·总月耗电量,24小时×30天×1343.28kW/h(967,164.18kW/h)·操作人员·维护 | 2,893Its/seg | US$2,686,648+ | US$119,246 |
| 抽吸车 | ·Windglider船·防护式船外9.5HP马达·抽吸车·抽吸泵7.5HP·软管,附件·燃料·絮凝剂·操作人员·维护 | 10Its/seg | US$25,166 | US$2,242 |
Claims (24)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310125907.6A CN103437573B (zh) | 2006-11-21 | 2007-07-10 | 容纳以低成本具有类似泳池或热带海洋颜色、透明度和清洁特性的大型休闲用水体的结构 |
| CN201310125931.XA CN103435177B (zh) | 2006-11-21 | 2007-07-10 | 彻底清洁衬无孔塑料容纳休闲水体的结构底面的抽吸装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CL2006003225 | 2006-11-21 | ||
| CL3225-2006 | 2006-11-21 | ||
| CL32252006 | 2006-11-21 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310125931.XA Division CN103435177B (zh) | 2006-11-21 | 2007-07-10 | 彻底清洁衬无孔塑料容纳休闲水体的结构底面的抽吸装置 |
| CN201310125907.6A Division CN103437573B (zh) | 2006-11-21 | 2007-07-10 | 容纳以低成本具有类似泳池或热带海洋颜色、透明度和清洁特性的大型休闲用水体的结构 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101186403A true CN101186403A (zh) | 2008-05-28 |
| CN101186403B CN101186403B (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101283972A Active CN101186403B (zh) | 2006-11-21 | 2007-07-10 | 以低成本获得15,000立方米休闲用水体的方法 |
| CN201310125907.6A Active CN103437573B (zh) | 2006-11-21 | 2007-07-10 | 容纳以低成本具有类似泳池或热带海洋颜色、透明度和清洁特性的大型休闲用水体的结构 |
| CN201310125931.XA Active CN103435177B (zh) | 2006-11-21 | 2007-07-10 | 彻底清洁衬无孔塑料容纳休闲水体的结构底面的抽吸装置 |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310125907.6A Active CN103437573B (zh) | 2006-11-21 | 2007-07-10 | 容纳以低成本具有类似泳池或热带海洋颜色、透明度和清洁特性的大型休闲用水体的结构 |
| CN201310125931.XA Active CN103435177B (zh) | 2006-11-21 | 2007-07-10 | 彻底清洁衬无孔塑料容纳休闲水体的结构底面的抽吸装置 |
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| US (5) | US7820055B2 (zh) |
| EP (3) | EP1925593B1 (zh) |
| JP (2) | JP4927687B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR101015449B1 (zh) |
| CN (3) | CN101186403B (zh) |
| AP (1) | AP2346A (zh) |
| AR (3) | AR060106A1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2007203016B2 (zh) |
| BR (3) | BRPI0705498B1 (zh) |
| CA (2) | CA2610542C (zh) |
| CO (1) | CO5930073A1 (zh) |
| CR (1) | CR9535A (zh) |
| CY (2) | CY1120043T1 (zh) |
| DK (2) | DK3263530T3 (zh) |
| EA (1) | EA013383B1 (zh) |
| EC (1) | ECSP077916A (zh) |
| EG (3) | EG26773A (zh) |
| ES (2) | ES2651351T3 (zh) |
| HR (3) | HRP20070521B1 (zh) |
| HU (2) | HUE053013T2 (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL187370A (zh) |
| JO (3) | JO2621B1 (zh) |
| LT (2) | LT3263530T (zh) |
| MA (1) | MA29589B1 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX2007014361A (zh) |
| NO (2) | NO331589B1 (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ563512A (zh) |
| PE (3) | PE20081640A1 (zh) |
| PH (2) | PH12011000421A1 (zh) |
| PL (2) | PL1925593T3 (zh) |
| PT (2) | PT3263530T (zh) |
| SG (3) | SG143192A1 (zh) |
| SI (2) | SI1925593T1 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TWI335833B (zh) |
| UY (3) | UY30184A1 (zh) |
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