CN109400594A - 金属酶抑制剂化合物 - Google Patents
金属酶抑制剂化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109400594A CN109400594A CN201811257707.5A CN201811257707A CN109400594A CN 109400594 A CN109400594 A CN 109400594A CN 201811257707 A CN201811257707 A CN 201811257707A CN 109400594 A CN109400594 A CN 109400594A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base
- fluoro
- compound
- tetrazole
- propan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 304
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 tetrazole radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 131
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Chemical compound C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 126
- UEMGWPRHOOEKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-difluorobenzene Chemical group FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 UEMGWPRHOOEKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 115
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- GKJSZXGYFJBYRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloroquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 GKJSZXGYFJBYRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010015330 Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000001854 Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010000684 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- BQPPJGMMIYJVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (10S)-3c-Acetoxy-4.4.10r.13c.14t-pentamethyl-17c-((R)-1.5-dimethyl-hexen-(4)-yl)-(5tH)-Delta8-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren Natural products CC12CCC(OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21C BQPPJGMMIYJVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CHGIKSSZNBCNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,5alpha)-4,4-Dimethylcholesta-8,24-dien-3-ol Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21 CHGIKSSZNBCNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XYTLYKGXLMKYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14alpha-methylzymosterol Natural products CC12CCC(O)CC1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21C XYTLYKGXLMKYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- FPTJELQXIUUCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-Hydroxy-lanostan Natural products C1CC2C(C)(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1(C)CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 FPTJELQXIUUCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010078554 Aromatase Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- BKLIAINBCQPSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gluanol Natural products CC(C)CC=CC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3=C(CCC12C)C4(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C4CC3 BKLIAINBCQPSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 101000615488 Homo sapiens Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- LOPKHWOTGJIQLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lanosterol Natural products CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C)C3=C(CCC12C)C4(C)CCC(C)(O)C(C)(C)C4CC3 LOPKHWOTGJIQLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 102100021299 Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nerifoliol Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21C CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- QBSJHOGDIUQWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrolanosterol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3=C(CCC12C)C4(C)CCC(C)(O)C(C)(C)C4CC3 QBSJHOGDIUQWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940058690 lanosterol Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-RGEKOYMOSA-N lanosterol Chemical compound C([C@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC1=C2CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]([C@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)CC[C@@]21C CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-RGEKOYMOSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000003846 Carbonic anhydrases Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000209 Carbonic anhydrases Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000006378 Catechol O-methyltransferase Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108020002739 Catechol O-methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010009911 Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100024329 Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000353 Histone deacetylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000003964 Histone deacetylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100021695 Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 101710146773 Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100027159 Membrane primary amine oxidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 101710132836 Membrane primary amine oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000008109 Mixed Function Oxygenases Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010074633 Mixed Function Oxygenases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000008299 Nitric Oxide Synthase Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010021487 Nitric Oxide Synthase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenecarbonitrile Natural products N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000014001 urinary system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000012931 Urologic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QZDDFQLIQRYMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-nitro-2-(2-nitrophenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(C(C=2[N+]([O-])=O)=O)=C1OC=2C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O QZDDFQLIQRYMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 101710169336 5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000007698 Alcohol dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010021809 Alcohol dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100022749 Aminopeptidase N Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100029361 Aromatase Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010049990 CD13 Antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000016680 Dioxygenases Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010028143 Dioxygenases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100035111 Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010026318 Geranyltranstransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 101710181812 Methionine aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010043005 Prolyl Hydroxylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004079 Prolyl Hydroxylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000028649 Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010038105 Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000010861 Type 3 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010037543 Type 3 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100033220 Xanthine oxidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010093894 Xanthine oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100027518 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[2-[[5-amino-2-[[1-[5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[1-[3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[(5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbon Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UZVXIRFNWFOGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1=CN=CC=N1 UZVXIRFNWFOGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 4
- HOOMNCITVCXDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloroquinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 HOOMNCITVCXDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LUYISICIYVKBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 LUYISICIYVKBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000001921 Aminopeptidase P Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000001381 Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010093579 Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004452 Arginase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108700024123 Arginases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004631 Calcineurin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010042955 Calcineurin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100039282 Cytochrome P450 26A1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020003338 D-alanine-D-alanine ligase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000048186 Endothelin-converting enzyme 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108030001679 Endothelin-converting enzyme 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010002459 HIV Integrase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108050006318 Haem oxygenases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000016761 Haem oxygenases Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000861278 Homo sapiens 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000745891 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 26A1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101900297506 Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100022118 Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000882 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004270 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000011016 Type 5 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010037581 Type 5 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010038900 X-Pro aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010051210 beta-Fructofuranosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrianisene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(Cl)=C(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004030 farnesyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000003642 glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010081484 glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020004201 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000006639 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001573 invertase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011073 invertase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010072713 leukotriene A4 hydrolase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 claims description 4
- RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N thromboxane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[C@H]1OCCC[C@@H]1CCCCCCC RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- VDTIGYKLTROQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound BrC1=CSC=N1 VDTIGYKLTROQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- UZXDEYWUHSZPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC=CC=C1.[S] Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1.[S] UZXDEYWUHSZPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100022334 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase [NADP(+)] Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010066455 Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP) Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010015720 Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100033156 Dopamine beta-hydroxylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004195 Isomerases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000769 Isomerases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100023174 Methionine aminopeptidase 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000192 Methionyl aminopeptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000028 Neprilysin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000003729 Neprilysin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010195 Onychomycosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010065394 aminopherase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000005882 tinea unguium Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ZHOJOLOPPCBNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)pyrazine Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C=C(C=C1)C1=NC=CN=C1 ZHOJOLOPPCBNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CRZMHQBCOXDPQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-bromophenyl)pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CN=CC=N1 CRZMHQBCOXDPQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PKOJEWPOJBLORB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CN=CC=N1 PKOJEWPOJBLORB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HOHBZVISTUFMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CN=CC=N1 HOHBZVISTUFMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MSOWSFGVENUVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C1=CN=CC=N1 MSOWSFGVENUVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NEURYOYRKPFLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-isocyanato-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(Cl)=C1 NEURYOYRKPFLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CXHLIVQUWXRZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-fluorophenyl)pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=N1 CXHLIVQUWXRZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
- IXZWQIGYOZINEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dichloroquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C21 IXZWQIGYOZINEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QLFGSURDJTUOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloropyrazine Chemical compound ClC1=C=NC=C[N]1 QLFGSURDJTUOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HJSRGOVAIOPERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC=CC2=N1 HJSRGOVAIOPERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JZXCPKHXOZNRII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(difluoromethyl)quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(C(F)F)=CC=C21 JZXCPKHXOZNRII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYRLDVVMVBKTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(trifluoromethoxy)quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C21 PYRLDVVMVBKTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NDNCFTHPNPDQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(trifluoromethoxy)quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C21 NDNCFTHPNPDQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YVALNRPQHHRMNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C21 YVALNRPQHHRMNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IFIHYLCUKYCKRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromoquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(Br)=CC=C21 IFIHYLCUKYCKRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YOCCZOCGFQWAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethenylquinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC(C=C)=CC=C21 YOCCZOCGFQWAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010026809 Peptide deformylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CXKWXYKHUMBAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Fe].C(C(=O)C)(=O)O Chemical compound [O].[Fe].C(C(=O)C)(=O)O CXKWXYKHUMBAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DKVLJDMYYBOVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].BrC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [S].BrC1=CC=CC=C1 DKVLJDMYYBOVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AHIBWURJLGCHAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [S].C1=CC=CC=C1 AHIBWURJLGCHAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- NIFLNJLWZZABMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(C#N)=CC=C21 NIFLNJLWZZABMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 102000055025 Adenosine deaminases Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 108010036012 Iodide peroxidase Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 102000029793 Isoleucine-tRNA ligase Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 108700040464 Isoleucine-tRNA ligases Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 102000014267 Thyroid peroxidases Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 102100036194 Cytochrome P450 2A6 Human genes 0.000 claims 3
- 101710101909 Cytochrome P450 2A6 Proteins 0.000 claims 3
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 3
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 108090000369 Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II Proteins 0.000 claims 3
- 102100041003 Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 Human genes 0.000 claims 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims 3
- 229940076788 pyruvate Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- MFWASTQSJSBGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxybenzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=CC=CC=C1 MFWASTQSJSBGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- OJROXCLGHKRUBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound OC(CF)Cn1cncn1 OJROXCLGHKRUBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 108010060511 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100035923 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- OGVMLYIVMICKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(F)(F)F)=CC=CC2=N1 OGVMLYIVMICKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FHPQYPRIQJQRBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OCC(F)(F)F)=CC=C21 FHPQYPRIQJQRBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000018832 Cytochromes Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010052832 Cytochromes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 208000017701 Endocrine disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- XTRZRLOXHYQDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1N=NC=CC=1)(F)F Chemical compound FC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1N=NC=CC=1)(F)F XTRZRLOXHYQDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 claims 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004020 Oxygenases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000417 Oxygenases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000045595 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108700019535 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000011017 Type 4 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010037584 Type 4 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- MSMZCLZOBMNSQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].OC1=CC=CC=C1O Chemical group [O].OC1=CC=CC=C1O MSMZCLZOBMNSQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002416 angiotensin derivative Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 208000030172 endocrine system disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 208000018556 stomach disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005891 transamination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 225
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 46
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 34
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 27
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 21
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycolonitrile Natural products N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 7
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 6
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Aalpha Natural products C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RMFGNMMNUZWCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Humulone Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(O)(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O RMFGNMMNUZWCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-NRFANRHFSA-N humulone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)[C@@](O)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2R,3S)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PSOZMUMWCXLRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-6-pentan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O PSOZMUMWCXLRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BIHPYCDDPGNWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-iai Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2CC(N)CC2=C1 BIHPYCDDPGNWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 description 4
- LBGPXIPGGRQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Difenzoquat Chemical compound C[N+]=1N(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 LBGPXIPGGRQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005767 Epoxiconazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005787 Flutriafol Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- UDSJPFPDKCMYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metsulfovax Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 UDSJPFPDKCMYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CVRALZAYCYJELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-(4-bromo-2,5-dichlorophenyl) O-methyl phenylphosphonothioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl CVRALZAYCYJELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ITVQAKZNYJEWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Profluralin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=1N(CCC)CC1CC1 ITVQAKZNYJEWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000221300 Puccinia Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000228453 Pyrenophora Species 0.000 description 4
- OBLNWSCLAYSJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoclamin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(N)=C(Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 OBLNWSCLAYSJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002167 Quinoclamine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001533598 Septoria Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNRAZZZISDRWMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terbucarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(C)C=C1C(C)(C)C PNRAZZZISDRWMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005857 Trifloxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 4
- QCJQWJKKTGJDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[S] Chemical compound [P].[S] QCJQWJKKTGJDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C#N)=N1 MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Natural products ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprothiolane Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C1SCCS1 UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N metconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHIPUJPTQJYEQK-ZLHHXESBSA-N orysastrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)\C(=N\OC)\C(\C)=N\OC JHIPUJPTQJYEQK-ZLHHXESBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenthoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyributicarb Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=S)OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=N1 VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbufos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC(C)(C)C XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosultap disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS([O-])(=O)=O QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-MJGOQNOKSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1r,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-MJGOQNOKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OWEGWHBOCFMBLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OWEGWHBOCFMBLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 102130-98-3 Natural products CC=CCC1=C(C)[C@H](CC1=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C=C(C)C)C1(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IRCMYGHHKLLGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl methanesulfonate Chemical compound C1=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C2C(C)(C)C(OCC)OC2=C1 IRCMYGHHKLLGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NNPRCLUGHFXSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n-[cyano(ethoxy)methyl]benzamide Chemical compound CCOC(C#N)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NNPRCLUGHFXSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTSLUCNDVMMDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-(butan-2-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione Chemical compound CCC(C)N1C(=O)NC(C)=C(Br)C1=O CTSLUCNDVMMDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001157813 Cercospora Species 0.000 description 3
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cinerin I Natural products C1C(=O)C(CC=CC)=C(C)C1OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1C=C(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005501 Cycloxydim Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100029358 Cytochrome P450 2C9 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710101953 Cytochrome P450 2C9 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- JDZSMXLTQNHBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlozoline Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 JDZSMXLTQNHBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005766 Dodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- OOTHTARUZHONSW-LCYFTJDESA-N Drazoxolon Chemical compound CC1=NOC(=O)\C1=N/NC1=CC=CC=C1Cl OOTHTARUZHONSW-LCYFTJDESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005512 Ethofumesate Substances 0.000 description 3
- JHJOOSLFWRRSGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenchlorphos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl JHJOOSLFWRRSGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MNFMIVVPXOGUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluchloralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCCl)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MNFMIVVPXOGUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RXCPQSJAVKGONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flumetsulam Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(C)C=CN2N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RXCPQSJAVKGONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005805 Mepanipyrim Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QSMTUAJDOTXEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C=CC=C1.[Cl] Chemical compound N1C=CC=C1.[Cl] QSMTUAJDOTXEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005594 Phenmedipham Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005821 Propamocarb Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005937 Tebufenozide Substances 0.000 description 3
- HBPDKDSFLXWOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tebuthiuron Chemical compound CNC(=O)N(C)C1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)S1 HBPDKDSFLXWOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiobencarb Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000228452 Venturia inaequalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N [(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate;[(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-3-[(e)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl Chemical class CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1.CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- GGWHBJGBERXSLL-NBVRZTHBSA-N chembl113137 Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(=N/OCC)/CCC)=C(O)CC1C1CSCCC1 GGWHBJGBERXSLL-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-DFKXKMKHSA-N cinerin I Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C\C=C/C)=C(C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C=C(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-DFKXKMKHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003344 climbazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-PICURKEMSA-N dieldrin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@]3(Cl)C(Cl)=C([C@]([C@H]22)(Cl)C3(Cl)Cl)Cl)[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H]1O2 DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-PICURKEMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002125 enilconazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofenprox Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960004884 fluconazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N flucythrinate Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](C(C)C)C=1C=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=1)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusulfamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ioxynil Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C(C#N)C=C1I NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- SDMSCIWHRZJSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxathion Chemical compound O1N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SDMSCIWHRZJSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepanipyrim Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N metalaxyl-M Chemical compound COCC(=O)N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N norflurazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(NC)C=NN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 3
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prallethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC#C)C(=O)C1 SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N profenofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FKERUJTUOYLBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FKERUJTUOYLBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940070846 pyrethrins Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N rac-diclofop methyl Natural products C1=CC(O[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005936 tau-Fluvalinate Substances 0.000 description 3
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N tau-fluvalinate Chemical compound N([C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N voriconazole Chemical compound C1([C@H](C)[C@](O)(CN2N=CN=C2)C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=NC=NC=C1F BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004740 voriconazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N (+)-trans-(S)-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N (1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N (1R)-cis-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-GGPKGHCWSA-N (1R)-trans-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-GGPKGHCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJDPATXIBIBRIM-QFMSAKRMSA-N (1R)-trans-cyphenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 FJDPATXIBIBRIM-QFMSAKRMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N (1R)-trans-phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZORIOHZSVKAW-WINLOITPSA-N (1R,4S)-1,2,3,4,7,7-hexachloro-5,6-bis(chloromethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound ClCC1C(CCl)[C@@]2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl FUZORIOHZSVKAW-WINLOITPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N (1e)-2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-n-methoxy-2-oxoethanimidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NC(=O)C(\C#N)=N\OC XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXEKYRXVRROBEV-FBXFSONDSA-N (1r,2s,3r,4s)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](C(=O)O)[C@H]1O2 GXEKYRXVRROBEV-FBXFSONDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YATDSXRLIUJOQN-SVRRBLITSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)methyl (1r,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F YATDSXRLIUJOQN-SVRRBLITSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYUPFXPCYUISAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl)(phenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MYUPFXPCYUISAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHNKBSDJERHDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C FHNKBSDJERHDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTKXWJHPGBRXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-dimethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl OTKXWJHPGBRXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIZYPRIEDMSCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-4-oxo-3-prop-2-enylcyclopent-2-en-1-yl) 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=C)C(=O)CC1OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1(C)C MIZYPRIEDMSCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXNUTQCZWAHNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-tert-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl) ethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C(C)(C)C IXNUTQCZWAHNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URDNHJIVMYZFRT-KGLIPLIRSA-N (2r,3r)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl URDNHJIVMYZFRT-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-DEVYUCJPSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-DEVYUCJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJPOOEMIUDHWSO-PHIMTYICSA-N (2s,5r)-2,5-dimethyl-n-phenylpyrrolidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C[C@H]1CC[C@@H](C)N1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XJPOOEMIUDHWSO-PHIMTYICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSVOTYIOPGIVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OCC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 DSVOTYIOPGIVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUNDISMVCBSIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-diethylphenyl) n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=CC(OC(=O)NC)=C1 HUNDISMVCBSIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJXNJQHBVKTWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopent-2-en-1-yl-2-methyl-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl) 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C2C=CCC2)C(=O)C1 YJXNJQHBVKTWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGJQNSILMBYITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl)iminourea Chemical compound NC(=O)N=Nc1ccc(O)cc1 UGJQNSILMBYITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N (E)-acetamiprid Chemical compound N#C/N=C(\C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-clothianidin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (E)-flumorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)=C\C(=O)N1CCOCC1 BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E,E)-2-propynyl 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OCC#C FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQVNEKKDSLOHHK-FNCQTZNRSA-N (E,E)-hydramethylnon Chemical compound N1CC(C)(C)CNC1=NN=C(/C=C/C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\C=C\C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 IQVNEKKDSLOHHK-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTXSIJUGVMTTMU-JTQLQIEISA-N (S)-anabasine Chemical compound N1CCCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 MTXSIJUGVMTTMU-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADDQHLREJDZPMT-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-metamifop Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](OC=1C=CC(OC=2OC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3N=2)=CC=1)C)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1F ADDQHLREJDZPMT-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N (Z)-(1S)-cis-tefluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N (Z)-flucycloxuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)\C1CC1 PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N (Z)-thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=N/C#N)/SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVXMBIVWNJDDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (benzhydrylideneamino) 2,6-bis[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxy]benzoate Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=C(OC=3N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=3)C=CC=2)C(=O)ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 OVXMBIVWNJDDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (e)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methoxy-2-pyridin-3-ylethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=N/OC)/CC1=CC=CN=C1 CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAKOZHOLGAGEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-Ethane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 IAKOZHOLGAGEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGLMVCVJLXREAK-MTVMDMGHSA-N 1,1-dimethyl-3-[(1S,2R,6R,7S,8R)-8-tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decanyl]urea Chemical compound C([C@H]12)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](NC(=O)N(C)C)[C@H]2C1 YGLMVCVJLXREAK-MTVMDMGHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003626 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1N=C([H])N=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- MVHWKYHDYCGNQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dichloro-3-fluoro-2-(4-nitrophenoxy)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=C(F)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MVHWKYHDYCGNQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBSXHDIPCIWOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-(2-ethylsulfonylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CN2C=1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 RBSXHDIPCIWOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZTCLDNADGMACV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(8-hydroxyquinolin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C)=CC=C(O)C2=N1 HZTCLDNADGMACV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-VIZOYTHASA-N 1-[(e)-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C(O1)=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1 OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-VIZOYTHASA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVQHXBNMBZJPLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-[(2-methylprop-2-en-1-yl)amino]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)CNC1=C([S+]([O-])C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl HVQHXBNMBZJPLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(COC(F)(F)C(F)F)CN1C=NC=N1 LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULCWZQJLFZEXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound O1C(OCC(F)(F)F)CCC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 ULCWZQJLFZEXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXKKQFGRMSOANI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-3-[4-[(2-methoxy-2,4,4-trimethyl-3h-chromen-7-yl)oxy]phenyl]-1-methylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)N(C)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C2C(C)(C)CC(C)(OC)OC2=C1 BXKKQFGRMSOANI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004793 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 2
- XTVIFVALDYTCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trichloro-1h-pyridin-4-one Chemical compound ClC1=CNC(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O XTVIFVALDYTCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVPKNMBRVBMTLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloronaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 SVPKNMBRVBMTLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PTWBGBDKDZWGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-pentylsulfonylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O PTWBGBDKDZWGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEPBBUCQCXXTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-n-phenylfuran-3-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C XEPBBUCQCXXTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C#N YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JTHMHWAHAKLCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-difluoro-n-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]benzamide Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 JTHMHWAHAKLCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDQWWOHKFDSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichloro-3-methylphenoxy)-n-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C1Cl BDQWWOHKFDSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(CCCC)CN1C=NC=N1 STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OILIYWFQRJOPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 OILIYWFQRJOPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNBMPXLFKQCOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OCCOCCOCC)=NC2=C1 DNBMPXLFKQCOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(CCCC)(C#N)CN1C=NC=N1 HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUPJIGQFXCQJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-(methoxymethyl)nicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(COC)=CN=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1 NUPJIGQFXCQJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOCUAJYOYBLQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-{[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl GOCUAJYOYBLQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWZPCEFYPSAJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butan-2-yl)-4,6-dinitrophenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O OWZPCEFYPSAJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSABESMCWFGGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethoxymethyl)-4,6-dinitrophenol Chemical compound CCOCC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O DSABESMCWFGGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MAYMYMXYWIVVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]-4-(methanesulfonamidomethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(CNS(C)(=O)=O)C=2)C(O)=O)=N1 MAYMYMXYWIVVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)N1CC(C1(Cl)CC1)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSKNXCHJIFBRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(dodecylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCNCCNCC(O)=O FSKNXCHJIFBRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDRGQGLIUAMOOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzamidooxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CONC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDRGQGLIUAMOOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVOAUHHKPGKPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-9-hydroxyfluorene-9-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(C(=O)O)(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SVOAUHHKPGKPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)C1C(=O)OCC1 OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDRNNGBAXFCBLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-n-propan-2-ylacetamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1C UDRNNGBAXFCBLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-n-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(COC(C)C)C(=O)CCl KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUBCBEANYIETCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-n,n-diethylethanamine;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCCN(CC)CC LUBCBEANYIETCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTHGWXIWFHGPLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethoxyphosphinothioylsulfanyl-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N1CCOCC1 NTHGWXIWFHGPLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCUBTKFQDYNIIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethoxyphosphinothioylsulfanyl-n-(methoxymethyl)acetamide Chemical compound COCNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC FCUBTKFQDYNIIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940044120 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AVGVFDSUDIUXEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyl-1,2-thiazolidin-3-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SCCC1=O AVGVFDSUDIUXEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)C=C(C)C ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a Natural products C1CC(C)C(C(C)CC)OC21OC(CC=C(C)C(OC1OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C1)C(C)C=CC=C1C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC1)O)CC4C2 AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOBMKVRRANLSMZ-WJZAEVBBSA-N 3(1+2)-(3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7-methanoindanyl)-1,1-dimethylurea Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2C3C(NC(=O)N(C)C)CCC3[C@@H]1C2 QOBMKVRRANLSMZ-WJZAEVBBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRSSHOVRSMQULE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C#N)C=C1Cl YRSSHOVRSMQULE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-N-(1-chloro-3-methyl-2-oxopentan-3-yl)-4-methylbenzamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C(C)(CC)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQHMZSQJOYPNND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethoxyphosphinothioylsulfanylmethyl)-5-propan-2-yloxy-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-one Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCN1N=C(OC(C)C)SC1=O LQHMZSQJOYPNND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMVYOVYGIJXTQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1,1-dimethylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 AMVYOVYGIJXTQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYJOEQHHWHAJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrophenoxy]oxolane Chemical compound C1=C(OC2COCC2)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl WYJOEQHHWHAJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOPHXJOERHTMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-4,6-dinitro-2-propan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O SOPHXJOERHTMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KSROTSBULDYPKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2NC(C(F)(F)F)=NC2=C1Cl KSROTSBULDYPKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKTIFYGCWCQRSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-diamino-2-(cyclopropylamino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(C#N)C(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 PKTIFYGCWCQRSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLJLLELGHSWIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclododecyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-ium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1C(C)OC(C)C[NH+]1C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 YLJLLELGHSWIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLDVVJZNWASRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxy-n,n,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 MLDVVJZNWASRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYRMIJKDBAQCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methylamino)-2-phenyl-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-3(2H)-one Chemical compound O1C(NC)=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NYRMIJKDBAQCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODNZLRLWXRXPOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-4-bromo-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(Br)=C(N)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 ODNZLRLWXRXPOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=12C(C)OC(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1Cl NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVSGXWMWNRGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC=C(C)C=C1C(O)=O PVSGXWMWNRGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)OC(=O)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVOODWOZJVJKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-3-(2,4-dichloro-5-prop-2-ynoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-one Chemical group O=C1OC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C1=CC(OCC#C)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DVOODWOZJVJKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHXDTLYEHWXDSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n,4-n,4-n-tetraethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N(CC)CC)=N1 QHXDTLYEHWXDSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZTLOILRKLUURT-QPEQYQDCSA-N 6-tert-butyl-4-[(z)-2-methylpropylideneamino]-3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one Chemical compound CSC1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1\N=C/C(C)C MZTLOILRKLUURT-QPEQYQDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 8883yp2r6d Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005875 Acetamiprid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002890 Aclonifen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005652 Acrinathrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldicarb sulfonyl Natural products CNC(=O)ON=CC(C)(C)S(C)(=O)=O YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-WEVVVXLNSA-N Aldoxycarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)S(C)(=O)=O YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alfalone Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MDBGGTQNNUOQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allidochlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(CC=C)CC=C MDBGGTQNNUOQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBEHFRAORPEGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyxycarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(N(CC=C)CC=C)C(C)=C1 FBEHFRAORPEGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223600 Alternaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003666 Amidosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- CTTHWASMBLQOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amidosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=N1 CTTHWASMBLQOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000235349 Ascomycota Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005469 Azimsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFIIBUOYKYSPKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziprotryne Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(N=[N+]=[N-])=N1 AFIIBUOYKYSPKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005470 Beflubutamid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005471 Benfluralin Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGQSRQPXXMTJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benfuresate Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2OCC(C)(C)C2=C1 QGQSRQPXXMTJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRNIZKPFKNDSRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bensulide Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=S)(OC(C)C)SCCNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RRNIZKPFKNDSRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005476 Bentazone Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDWQITFHZOBBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzofenap Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(C)=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JDWQITFHZOBBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTCJYIIKPVRVDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzthiazuron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(NC(=O)NC)=NC2=C1 DTCJYIIKPVRVDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005484 Bifenox Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001480060 Blumeria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005740 Boscalid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XTFNPKDYCLFGPV-OMCISZLKSA-N Bromofenoxim Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1\C=N\OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O XTFNPKDYCLFGPV-OMCISZLKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYQDCVLCJXRDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromofos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl NYQDCVLCJXRDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005741 Bromuconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005742 Bupirimate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 description 2
- SLZWBCGZQRRUNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butacarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SLZWBCGZQRRUNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEYOMNZEMCPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butamifos Chemical compound CCC(C)NP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O OEYOMNZEMCPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZVVDIVWGXTDRQ-BSYVCWPDSA-N Buthiobate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1\N=C(/SCCCC)SCC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 ZZVVDIVWGXTDRQ-BSYVCWPDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKAQXYNWONVOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butonate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)P(=O)(OC)OC BKAQXYNWONVOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPNQRCTZKIBOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butralin Chemical compound CCC(C)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPNQRCTZKIBOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOGDSYNXUXQGHF-XIEYBQDHSA-N Butroxydim Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C(C2CC(=O)C(\C(CC)=N\OCC)=C(O)C2)=C1C ZOGDSYNXUXQGHF-XIEYBQDHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYYMILHAKOURNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Buturon Chemical compound C#CC(C)N(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BYYMILHAKOURNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMTAFVWTTFSTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N(CC(C)C)CC(C)C BMTAFVWTTFSTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 description 2
- MPKTWNYCNKUVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamorph Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SCN1CCOCC1 MPKTWNYCNKUVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005490 Carbetamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- DXXVCXKMSWHGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlomethoxyfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1 DXXVCXKMSWHGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSSBORCLYSCBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramben Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl HSSBORCLYSCBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULBXWWGWDPVHAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorbufam Chemical compound C#CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 ULBXWWGWDPVHAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlordimeform Chemical compound CN(C)C=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005493 Chloridazon (aka pyrazone) Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQKRUMZWUHSLJF-NTCAYCPXSA-N Chlorphoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(/C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl GQKRUMZWUHSLJF-NTCAYCPXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005647 Chlorpropham Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005496 Chlorsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZCBXHSWMMIEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorthal Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl KZCBXHSWMMIEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WMLPCIHUFDKWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cinosulfuron Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=NC(OC)=N1 WMLPCIHUFDKWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000222290 Cladosporium Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005497 Clethodim Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005499 Clomazone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005500 Clopyralid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005888 Clothianidin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000228437 Cochliobolus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222199 Colletotrichum Species 0.000 description 2
- DNPSYFHJYIRREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Credazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CN=N1 DNPSYFHJYIRREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYNOULHXXDFBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cumyluron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)NC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1Cl VYNOULHXXDFBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000371644 Curvularia ravenelii Species 0.000 description 2
- LRNJHZNPJSPMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanofenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 LRNJHZNPJSPMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWDJIKFUVRYBJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanthoate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCC(=O)NC(C)(C)C#N TWDJIKFUVRYBJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005754 Cyazofamid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DFCAFRGABIXSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cycloate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N(CC)C1CCCCC1 DFCAFRGABIXSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005755 Cyflufenamid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005756 Cymoxanil Substances 0.000 description 2
- MKZGVGOBXZJKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cypendazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCCCC#N)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 MKZGVGOBXZJKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005758 Cyprodinil Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRZUZYJEQBXUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyprofuram Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N(C2C(OCC2)=O)C(=O)C2CC2)=C1 KRZUZYJEQBXUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005891 Cyromazine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010026925 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010081668 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100029363 Cytochrome P450 2C19 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100039205 Cytochrome P450 3A4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNYRZQHKCHEXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daimuron Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NNYRZQHKCHEXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BIQOEDQVNIYWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delachlor Chemical compound CC(C)COCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C BIQOEDQVNIYWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZIRJMYRYORVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demeton-S-methylsulphon Chemical group CCS(=O)(=O)CCSP(=O)(OC)OC PZIRJMYRYORVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005503 Desmedipham Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCRWJJJUKUVORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desmetryn Chemical compound CNC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 HCRWJJJUKUVORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUMQYXACQUZOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dialifor Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C(CCl)SP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C(=O)C2=C1 MUMQYXACQUZOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPANOECCGNXGNR-UITAMQMPSA-N Diallat Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(=O)SC\C(Cl)=C\Cl SPANOECCGNXGNR-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005504 Dicamba Substances 0.000 description 2
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNXAVFXEJCPCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diclosulam Chemical compound N=1N2C(OCC)=NC(F)=CC2=NC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl QNXAVFXEJCPCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005759 Diethofencarb Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005507 Diflufenican Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogriseofulvin Natural products COC1CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGJBQBDNXAZHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimefox Chemical compound CN(C)P(F)(=O)N(C)C PGJBQBDNXAZHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHWRNDJOGMTCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimefuron Chemical compound ClC1=CC(NC(=O)N(C)C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)OC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 DHWRNDJOGMTCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005508 Dimethachlor Substances 0.000 description 2
- IKYICRRUVNIHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethametryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)C(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IKYICRRUVNIHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVCPXLWAKNJIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimexano Chemical compound COC(=S)SSC(=S)OC FVCPXLWAKNJIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005762 Dimoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJYHUJAGJUHXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinex Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=C1C1CCCCC1 QJYHUJAGJUHXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFDYMSKSGFSLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitramine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O OFDYMSKSGFSLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinobuton Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)OC(C)C HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIPZYDQGBIWLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinoterb Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O IIPZYDQGBIWLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBKKVDGJXVOLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxation Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SC1OCCOC1SP(=S)(OCC)OCC VBKKVDGJXVOLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenamid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPWMZOGDXOFZIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dipropetryn Chemical compound CCSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 NPWMZOGDXOFZIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005630 Diquat Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTBZIGHNGSTDJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditalimfos Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(P(=S)(OCC)OCC)C(=O)C2=C1 MTBZIGHNGSTDJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dithiopyr Chemical compound CSC(=O)C1=C(C(F)F)N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(=O)SC)=C1CC(C)C YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005510 Diuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000133098 Echinacea angustifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- YCAGGFXSFQFVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Endothion Chemical compound COC1=COC(CSP(=O)(OC)OC)=CC1=O YCAGGFXSFQFVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 2
- KMHZPJNVPCAUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erbon Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)C(=O)OCCOC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl KMHZPJNVPCAUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000221787 Erysiphe Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000510928 Erysiphe necator Species 0.000 description 2
- BXEHUCNTIZGSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Esprocarb Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)N(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 BXEHUCNTIZGSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCOCSOWTADCKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethidimuron Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C1=NN=C(N(C)C(=O)NC)S1 KCOCSOWTADCKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WARIWGPBHKPYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethiolate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N(CC)CC WARIWGPBHKPYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethiprole Chemical compound N1=C(C#N)C(S(=O)CC)=C(N)N1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004258 Ethoxyquin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etrimfos Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=NC(CC)=N1 FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005774 Fenamidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fenaminosulf Chemical compound [Na+].CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=NS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005958 Fenamiphos (aka phenamiphos) Substances 0.000 description 2
- OQOULEWDDRNBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenapanil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCCC)(C#N)CN1C=CN=C1 OQOULEWDDRNBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISVQSVPUDBVFFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenazaflor Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2N1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISVQSVPUDBVFFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005776 Fenhexamid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005898 Fenoxycarb Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005777 Fenpropidin Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenthion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLQPHQFNMLZJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fentrazamide Chemical compound N1=NN(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)N1C(=O)N(CC)C1CCCCC1 LLQPHQFNMLZJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005514 Flazasulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- HWATZEJQIXKWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flazasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 HWATZEJQIXKWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005529 Florasulam Substances 0.000 description 2
- QZXATCCPQKOEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Florasulam Chemical compound N=1N2C(OC)=NC=C(F)C2=NC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F QZXATCCPQKOEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005901 Flubendiamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- FICWGWVVIRLNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flucetosulfuron Chemical compound COCC(=O)OC(C(C)F)C1=NC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 FICWGWVVIRLNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005531 Flufenacet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005533 Fluometuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006358 Fluon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005782 Fluopicolide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005783 Fluopyram Substances 0.000 description 2
- HHMCAJWVGYGUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorodifen Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HHMCAJWVGYGUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXMQMMSGERCRSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluotrimazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N2N=CN=C2)=C1 LXMQMMSGERCRSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOQMRUTZEYVDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flupoxam Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(COCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=1N1N=C(C(=O)N)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AOQMRUTZEYVDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXRROZVNOOEPPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flupropanate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)F PXRROZVNOOEPPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWBVHLJPRPCRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluridone Chemical compound O=C1C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=CN(C)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YWBVHLJPRPCRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005558 Fluroxypyr Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005559 Flurtamone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005786 Flutolanil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005788 Fluxapyroxad Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005789 Folpet Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVBGKYGTNGPFHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fosmethilan Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCN(C(=O)CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl MVBGKYGTNGPFHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHJOIOVESMTJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fosthietan Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)N=C1SCS1 RHJOIOVESMTJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 description 2
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000896533 Gliocladium Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Griseoviridin Natural products O=C1OC(C)CC=C(C(NCC=CC=CC(O)CC(O)C2)=O)SCC1NC(=O)C1=COC2=N1 UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000221557 Gymnosporangium Species 0.000 description 2
- YDNLKBDXQCHOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halacrinate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC(Br)=C(OC(=O)C=C)C2=N1 YDNLKBDXQCHOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- CAWXEEYDBZRFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexazinone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(N(C)C)=NC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 CAWXEEYDBZRFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005794 Hymexazol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005795 Imazalil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005566 Imazamox Substances 0.000 description 2
- XVOKUMIPKHGGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imazethapyr Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(CC)=CN=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1 XVOKUMIPKHGGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005567 Imazosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAGRVUXEKKZNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imazosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N3C=CC=CC3=NC=2Cl)=N1 NAGRVUXEKKZNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMAAYIYCDXGUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indanofan Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1(CC)CC1(C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)CO1 PMAAYIYCDXGUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005907 Indoxacarb Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodofenphos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(I)C=C1Cl LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005867 Iprodione Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005797 Iprovalicarb Substances 0.000 description 2
- XRHGWAGWAHHFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isazofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC=1N=C(Cl)N(C(C)C)N=1 XRHGWAGWAHHFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRWHHSXTGZSMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobenzan Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C3C(Cl)OC(Cl)C3C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl LRWHHSXTGZSMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSYBGEADHLUXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocil Chemical compound CC(C)N1C(=O)NC(C)=C(Br)C1=O PSYBGEADHLUXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBYJBZPUGVGKQQ-KCHUEWMZSA-N Isodrin Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C=C[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@](C3(Cl)Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@@]3(Cl)[C@H]12 QBYJBZPUGVGKQQ-KCHUEWMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEKOXWSIMFDGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropalin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(C)C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O NEKOXWSIMFDGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLLJHQLUZAKJFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isouron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)ON=1 JLLJHQLUZAKJFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005571 Isoxaflutole Substances 0.000 description 2
- ANFHKXSOSRDDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoxapyrifop Chemical compound C1CCON1C(=O)C(C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ANFHKXSOSRDDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182984 Jasmolin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- UQVYUTAMNICZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Karbutilate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 UQVYUTAMNICZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005800 Kresoxim-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N L-(R)-iprovalicarb Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005717 Laminarin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001543 Laminarin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005572 Lenacil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005573 Linuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005912 Lufenuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPMIAGPUNXEUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lythidathion Chemical compound CCOC1=NN(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)S1 FPMIAGPUNXEUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUSRORUBZHMPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N MC-4379 Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1 SUSRORUBZHMPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUTUPQVEMBRCAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mecarphon Chemical compound COC(=O)N(C)C(=O)CSP(C)(=S)OC PUTUPQVEMBRCAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKIBNKKYNPBDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mefluidide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C)C=C1C OKIBNKKYNPBDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUYHYHLFUHHVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menazon Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 SUYHYHLFUHHVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTQSAUHRSCMPLD-CMDGGOBGSA-N Mephosfolan Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)\N=C1/SCC(C)S1 LTQSAUHRSCMPLD-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005577 Mesosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005578 Mesotrione Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005914 Metaflumizone Substances 0.000 description 2
- MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N Metaflumizone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)N\N=C(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005808 Metalaxyl-M Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002169 Metam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005579 Metamitron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005580 Metazachlor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- RRVIAQKBTUQODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methabenzthiazuron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(N(C)C(=O)NC)=NC2=C1 RRVIAQKBTUQODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTAHCMPOMKHKEU-AATRIKPKSA-N Methacrifos Chemical compound COC(=O)C(\C)=C\OP(=S)(OC)OC NTAHCMPOMKHKEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRUUNMYPIBZBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methazole Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)ON1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LRUUNMYPIBZBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005951 Methiocarb Substances 0.000 description 2
- MMCJEAKINANSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methiuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)NC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 MMCJEAKINANSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- DDUIUBPJPOKOMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoprotryne Chemical compound COCCCNC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 DDUIUBPJPOKOMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005917 Methoxyfenozide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMINYZXVCTYSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyldymron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMINYZXVCTYSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLFDQEVORAMCIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metobromuron Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 WLFDQEVORAMCIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005582 Metosulam Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGHPMIFEKOFHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metosulam Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N2N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(Cl)C=CC(C)=C1Cl VGHPMIFEKOFHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTMQQEMGRMBUSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metoxadiazone Chemical compound O=C1OC(OC)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1OC LTMQQEMGRMBUSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005810 Metrafenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005583 Metribuzin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005584 Metsulfuron-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNEVBPNZHBAYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mexacarbate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(N(C)C)C(C)=C1 YNEVBPNZHBAYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005918 Milbemectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- UOSHUBFBCPGQAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mipafox Chemical compound CC(C)NP(F)(=O)NC(C)C UOSHUBFBCPGQAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGYBSNVFXBPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monalide Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KXGYBSNVFXBPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKJPSUCKSLORMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monolinuron Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LKJPSUCKSLORMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVPGGWVHPIAEMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Morfamquat Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1COCC(C)N1C(=O)C[N+]1=CC=C(C=2C=C[N+](CC(=O)N3C(COCC3C)C)=CC=2)C=C1 LVPGGWVHPIAEMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005811 Myclobutanil Substances 0.000 description 2
- FTCOKXNKPOUEFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myclozolin Chemical compound O=C1C(COC)(C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FTCOKXNKPOUEFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000131448 Mycosphaerella Species 0.000 description 2
- ZJMZZNVGNSWOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(butan-2-yl)-N'-ethyl-6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)CC)=NC(OC)=N1 ZJMZZNVGNSWOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUFUITYPUYMIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-yl]-6-(2-fluoropropan-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound N=1C(N)=NC(C(C)(C)F)=NC=1NC(C)COC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 IUFUITYPUYMIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFQPZWRNXKPNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyl-2-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]butanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNC(=O)C(CC)OC1=CC=C(F)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FFQPZWRNXKPNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMPFSEBWVLAJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{5-chloro-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzamide Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(NC(=O)C=2C(=C(I)C=C(I)C=2)O)C(C)=CC=1C(C#N)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JMPFSEBWVLAJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVKTWOXHRYGDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproanilide Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LVKTWOXHRYGDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCGPUGMWYLICGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neburon Chemical compound CCCCN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 CCGPUGMWYLICGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Negwer: 6874 Natural products COC1=CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005586 Nicosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMKANAFDOQQUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UMKANAFDOQQUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWISWWONCDDGEX-KPKJPENVSA-N Nitrilacarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)CCC#N FWISWWONCDDGEX-KPKJPENVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJAWBEFMCIINFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrothal-isopropyl Chemical group CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 VJAWBEFMCIINFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233654 Oomycetes Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005587 Oryzalin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005588 Oxadiazon Substances 0.000 description 2
- CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxadiazon Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(C)C)=CC(N2C(OC(=N2)C(C)(C)C)=O)=C1Cl CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005950 Oxamyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005589 Oxasulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- FCOHEOSCARXMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxaziclomefone Chemical compound C1OC(C)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FCOHEOSCARXMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Oxine-copper Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JAYZFNIOOYPIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxydeprofos Chemical compound CCS(=O)CC(C)SP(=O)(OC)OC JAYZFNIOOYPIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005590 Oxyfluorfen Substances 0.000 description 2
- OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyfluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SGEJQUSYQTVSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pebulate Chemical compound CCCCN(CC)C(=O)SCCC SGEJQUSYQTVSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005813 Penconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005814 Pencycuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005591 Pendimethalin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 2
- WGVWLKXZBUVUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanochlor Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 WGVWLKXZBUVUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- PWEOEHNGYFXZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenisopham Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CC)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)OC(C)C)=C1 PWEOEHNGYFXZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQXXYTVEGCOZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenobenzuron Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=1N(C(=O)N(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QQXXYTVEGCOZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEMINMLPKZELPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosdiphen Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1OP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HEMINMLPKZELPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILBONRFSLATCRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosfolan Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)N=C1SCCS1 ILBONRFSLATCRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005921 Phosmet Substances 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005595 Picloram Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNLYSVIDNRIVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperophos Chemical compound CCCOP(=S)(OCCC)SCC(=O)N1CCCCC1C UNLYSVIDNRIVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000896242 Podosphaera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930182764 Polyoxin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pretilachlor Chemical compound CCCOCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 description 2
- RSVPPPHXAASNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prodiamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O RSVPPPHXAASNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCXCBWSRDOSZRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proglinazine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC(O)=O)=N1 XCXCBWSRDOSZRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGRLUNQHANDPSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Promacyl Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1 GGRLUNQHANDPSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTAPQAJKAFRNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Promecarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1 DTAPQAJKAFRNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005600 Propaquizafop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005823 Propineb Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005603 Prosulfocarb Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005604 Prosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- LTUNNEGNEKBSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)CCC(F)(F)F)=N1 LTUNNEGNEKBSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005825 Prothioconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000087479 Pseudocercospora fijiensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000540505 Puccinia dispersa f. sp. tritici Species 0.000 description 2
- YPCALTGLHFLNGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyracarbolid Chemical compound C1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 YPCALTGLHFLNGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHHMUBRVTJMLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyraclonil Chemical compound C#CCN(C)C1=C(C#N)C=NN1C1=NN(CCCC2)C2=C1Cl IHHMUBRVTJMLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXMNDQDDWDDKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N(N=CC=2C(O)=O)C)=N1 VXMNDQDDWDDKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrethrin I Natural products CC(=CC1CC1C(=O)OC2CC(=O)C(=C2C)CC=C/C=C)C VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000231139 Pyricularia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005663 Pyridaben Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005926 Pyridalyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005606 Pyridate Substances 0.000 description 2
- JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSC(=O)OC1=CC(Cl)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVZITGHGWBXFEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridinitril Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=C(C#N)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C#N OVZITGHGWBXFEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRKHIAYNPVQKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyriftalid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(SC=2C=3C(=O)OC(C)C=3C=CC=2)=N1 RRKHIAYNPVQKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005607 Pyroxsulam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000003085 Quassia amara Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009694 Quassia amara Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005831 Quinoxyfen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000173767 Ramularia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001361634 Rhizoctonia Species 0.000 description 2
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005616 Rimsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001253920 Ryania Species 0.000 description 2
- OKUGPJPKMAEJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-propyl dipropylcarbamothioate Chemical compound CCCSC(=O)N(CCC)CCC OKUGPJPKMAEJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOZQBERUBLYCEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N SWEP Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 WOZQBERUBLYCEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUNSASXJZHBGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salithion Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OP(OC)(=S)OCC2=C1 OUNSASXJZHBGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001163248 Schoenocaulon officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- SZKKRCSOSQAJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Schradan Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)OP(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C SZKKRCSOSQAJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000221662 Sclerotinia Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003705 Senecio vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N Sethoxydim Chemical compound CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)CC(CC(C)SCC)CC1=O CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXVIIQLNUPXOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Siduron Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 JXVIIQLNUPXOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000579741 Sphaerotheca <fungi> Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005665 Spiromesifen Substances 0.000 description 2
- XJCLWVXTCRQIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfallate Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SCC(Cl)=C XJCLWVXTCRQIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005619 Sulfosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005658 Tebufenpyrad Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005939 Tefluthrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOYNQIMAUDJVEI-BMVIKAAMSA-N Tepraloxydim Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(=N/OC\C=C\Cl)/CC)=C(O)CC1C1CCOCC1 IOYNQIMAUDJVEI-BMVIKAAMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBQCNZYJJMBDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terbacil Chemical compound CC=1NC(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C=1Cl NBQCNZYJJMBDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005840 Tetraconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDWQYMVPYJGPHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thenylchlor Chemical compound C1=CSC(CN(C(=O)CCl)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C)=C1OC KDWQYMVPYJGPHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005940 Thiacloprid Substances 0.000 description 2
- JZFICWYCTCCINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiadiazin Chemical compound S=C1SC(C)NC(C)N1CCN1C(=S)SC(C)NC1C JZFICWYCTCCINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBJPZPLAZVZTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazafluron Chemical compound CNC(=O)N(C)C1=NN=C(C(F)(F)F)S1 BBJPZPLAZVZTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIJZJEYQBAAWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazopyr Chemical compound N1=C(C(F)F)C(C(=O)OC)=C(CC(C)C)C(C=2SCCN=2)=C1C(F)(F)F YIJZJEYQBAAWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNOOAFGERMHQJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thicyofen Chemical compound CCS(=O)C=1SC(C#N)=C(Cl)C=1C#N GNOOAFGERMHQJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFCYZXMHUIHAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thidiazuron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CN=NS1 HFCYZXMHUIHAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005623 Thifensulfuron-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- PHSUVQBHRAWOQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tiocarbazil Chemical compound CCC(C)N(C(C)CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 PHSUVQBHRAWOQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005625 Tri-allate Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWBPRDONLNQCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-allate Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(=O)SCC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl MWBPRDONLNQCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 description 2
- BABJTMNVJXLAEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamiphos Chemical compound N1=C(N)N(P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BABJTMNVJXLAEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005847 Triazoxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NHTFLYKPEGXOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichlamide Chemical compound CCCCOC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O NHTFLYKPEGXOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANIAQSUBRGXWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloronat Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(CC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ANIAQSUBRGXWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 2
- IBZHOAONZVJLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tridiphane Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C2(CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)OC2)=C1 IBZHOAONZVJLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFBWPRKWDIRYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trietazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N(CC)CC)=N1 HFBWPRKWDIRYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005942 Triflumuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005859 Triticonazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000510929 Uncinula Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000221566 Ustilago Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005860 Valifenalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005870 Ziram Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005863 Zoxamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001360088 Zymoseptoria tritici Species 0.000 description 2
- GBAWQJNHVWMTLU-RQJHMYQMSA-N [(1R,5S)-7-chloro-6-bicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-2,6-dienyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC[C@@H]2C(OP(=O)(OC)OC)=C(Cl)[C@@H]21 GBAWQJNHVWMTLU-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMRQXHFXNZFDCH-SECBINFHSA-N [(2r)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 AMRQXHFXNZFDCH-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPYQHCFKDKPILU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(3,5,5-trimethyl-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene)amino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON=C1SC(C)(C)C(=O)N1C NPYQHCFKDKPILU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N [(e)-(3,3-dimethyl-1-methylsulfanylbutan-2-ylidene)amino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(C(C)(C)C)\CSC FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-QPIRBTGLSA-N [(s)-cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-QPIRBTGLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVIZNNVXXNFLMU-AIIUZBJTSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(COC)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C\C KVIZNNVXXNFLMU-AIIUZBJTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OOWCJRMYMAMSOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(COC)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1C=C(C)C OOWCJRMYMAMSOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYPKGPZHHQEODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(dimethylaminomethylideneamino)phenoxy]carbonyl-methylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(N=CN(C)C)=C1 MYPKGPZHHQEODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAOWVDHYZBLYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].C1=CC=NC=C1 Chemical compound [F].C1=CC=NC=C1 BAOWVDHYZBLYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXELGNKCCDGMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[Cl] Chemical compound [F].[Cl] HXELGNKCCDGMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 2
- YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephate Chemical compound COP(=O)(SC)NC(C)=O YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NUFNQYOELLVIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acifluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 NUFNQYOELLVIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDBMQDADIHOWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N aclonifen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=C(Cl)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DDBMQDADIHOWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N acrinathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C/C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N alanycarb Chemical compound CSC(\C)=N/OC(=O)N(C)SN(CCC(=O)OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004471 alkyl aminosulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005093 alkyl carbonyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940024113 allethrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RQVYBGPQFYCBGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ametryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 RQVYBGPQFYCBGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORFPWVRKFLOQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amicarbazone Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN(C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N ORFPWVRKFLOQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IMIDOCRTMDIQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(N(C)C)C(C)=C1 IMIDOCRTMDIQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930014345 anabasine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- IMHBYKMAHXWHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N anilazine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 IMHBYKMAHXWHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VGPYEHKOIGNJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N asulam Chemical compound COC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VGPYEHKOIGNJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXWUKZGIHQRDHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N atraton Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(OC)=N1 PXWUKZGIHQRDHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N atrazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKNQMEBLVAMSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCCO1 AKNQMEBLVAMSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950000294 azaconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XOEMATDHVZOBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azafenidin Chemical compound C1=C(OCC#C)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1N1C(=O)N2CCCCC2=N1 XOEMATDHVZOBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MAHPNPYYQAIOJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N azimsulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N(N=CC=2C2=NN(C)N=N2)C)=N1 MAHPNPYYQAIOJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQVGAIADHNPSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-ethyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=NC2=C1 RQVGAIADHNPSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- HYJSGOXICXYZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benazolin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)C2=C1Cl HYJSGOXICXYZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)O2 XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfluralin Chemical compound CCCCN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJOZMWRYMKECFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benodanil Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LJOZMWRYMKECFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensultap Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentazone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NS(=O)(=O)N(C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidamine Natural products C12=CC=CC=C2C(OCCCN(C)C)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N bilanafos Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCP(C)(O)=O GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001901 bioallethrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940118790 boscalid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boscalid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WZDDLAZXUYIVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobutide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Br)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZDDLAZXUYIVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromuconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCC(Br)C1 HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSKJPMWIHSOYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupirimate Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)N=C(NCC)N=C1OS(=O)(=O)N(C)C DSKJPMWIHSOYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butachlor Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEDYYFXHPAIBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butafenacil Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 JEDYYFXHPAIBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N butocarboxim Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(\C)C(C)SC SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010691 butonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadusafos Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)SC(C)CC KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFEJHAAIJZXXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cafenstrole Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)N1C=NC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)=N1 HFEJHAAIJZXXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbosulfan Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cartap Chemical compound NC(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSC(N)=O IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- SILSDTWXNBZOGF-KUZBFYBWSA-N chembl111058 Chemical compound CCSC(C)CC1CC(O)=C(\C(CC)=N\OC\C=C\Cl)C(=O)C1 SILSDTWXNBZOGF-KUZBFYBWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNCNFDRSHBFIDM-WOJGMQOQSA-N chembl111617 Chemical compound C=CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)C(C(=O)OC)C(C)(C)CC1=O PNCNFDRSHBFIDM-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- LHHGDZSESBACKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordecone Chemical compound ClC12C3(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C4(Cl)C2(Cl)C2(Cl)C4(Cl)C3(Cl)C1(Cl)C2=O LHHGDZSESBACKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFDJMIHUAHSGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorethoxyfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl XFDJMIHUAHSGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZXCCPZJCKEPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QZXCCPZJCKEPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfluazuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYKYKTKDBLFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloridazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(N)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 WYKYKTKDBLFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlormephos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCl QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFIADAMVCJPXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroneb Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=C(OC)C=C1Cl PFIADAMVCJPXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotoluron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpropham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHTGQOXRZFUGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorquinox Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C21 NHTGQOXRZFUGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJYIFXVZLXQVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorsulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)=N1 VJYIFXVZLXQVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930193529 cinerin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NNKKTZOEKDFTBU-YBEGLDIGSA-N cinidon ethyl Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(/C=C(\Cl)C(=O)OCC)=CC(N2C(C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)=O)=C1 NNKKTZOEKDFTBU-YBEGLDIGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000313 clinical toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N clomazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)CON1CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N clopyralid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXAXMBQVHFGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-J copper;manganese(2+);n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Cu+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S JOXAXMBQVHFGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumaphos Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C(=O)OC2=CC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C21 BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N crotamiton Chemical compound C/C=C/C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1C DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003338 crotamiton Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanophos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyazofamid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N1C(C#N)=NC(Cl)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloprothrin Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)CC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyflufenamid Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(NOCC2CC2)=NC(=O)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1F ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001591 cyfluthrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyromazine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950000775 cyromazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BSBSDQUZDZXGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cythioate Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 BSBSDQUZDZXGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZJZMXBKUWKXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N desmedipham Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WZJZMXBKUWKXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlofluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BIXZHMJUSMUDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloran Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl BIXZHMJUSMUDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N dicrotophos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)N(C)C VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LNJNFVJKDJYTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethofencarb Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(=O)OC(C)C)C=C1OCC LNJNFVJKDJYTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAXIJTUDSBIMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-(2-ethylsulfanylethoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane;1-diethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-2-ethylsulfanylethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCCSCC.CCOP(=S)(OCC)OCCSCC FAXIJTUDSBIMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflufenican Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWUPSGJXXPATLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimepiperate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)SC(=O)N1CCCCC1 BWUPSGJXXPATLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SCCDDNKJYDZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethachlor Chemical compound COCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C SCCDDNKJYDZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJHXCRMKMMBYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethirimol Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)NC(N(C)C)=NC1=O CJHXCRMKMMBYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIBCESDMUREVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(2-methylsulfanylethoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane;1-dimethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-2-methylsulfanylethane Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)SCCSC.COP(=S)(OC)OCCSC ZIBCESDMUREVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPCNPOWOBZQWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(2-propan-2-ylsulfanylethylsulfanyl)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCCSC(C)C SPCNPOWOBZQWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDBIYWSVMRVKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimetilan Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC=1C=C(C)N(C(=O)N(C)C)N=1 RDBIYWSVMRVKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N dimoxystrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinotefuran Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1CCOC1 YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithianon Chemical compound S1C(C#N)=C(C#N)SC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940044165 dodicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QLFZZSKTJWDQOS-YDBLARSUSA-N doramectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C3CCCCC3)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C QLFZZSKTJWDQOS-YDBLARSUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003997 doramectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014134 echinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N edifenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(=O)(OCC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)OS(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@]1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-GKRDHZSOSA-N endrin Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]2[C@@]3(Cl)C(Cl)=C([C@]([C@H]22)(Cl)C3(Cl)Cl)Cl)[C@@H]2[C@H]2[C@@H]1O2 DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-GKRDHZSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPNHOHPRXXCPRA-TVXIRPTOSA-N eprinomectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C\C=C/[C@@H]2C)\C)O[C@H]1C WPNHOHPRXXCPRA-TVXIRPTOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002346 eprinomectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IRLGCAJYYKDTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 IRLGCAJYYKDTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940093500 ethoxyquin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGUYEXXAGBDLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=O)OCC)(C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 IGUYEXXAGBDLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMTNOLKHSWIQBE-FGTMMUONSA-N exo-(+)-cinmethylin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@](O2)(C1)C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1C QMTNOLKHSWIQBE-FGTMMUONSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JISACBWYRJHSMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N famphur Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 JISACBWYRJHSMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N fenamidone Chemical compound O=C([C@@](C)(N=C1SC)C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenamiphos Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950006668 fenfluthrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JFSPBVWPKOEZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenfuram Chemical compound O1C=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C JFSPBVWPKOEZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenhexamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1 VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenobucarb Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpiclonil Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CNC=2)C#N)=C1Cl FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpropathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDNBJTQLKCIJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fensulfothion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 XDNBJTQLKCIJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFWMWWXRWVJXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin hydroxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BFWMWWXRWVJXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N ferimzone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(/C)=N\NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N flubendiamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(I)=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)CS(C)(=O)=O ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenacet Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1N(C(C)C)C(=O)COC1=NN=C(C(F)(F)F)S1 IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenoxuron Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)C(F)=CC=1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flumioxazin Chemical compound FC1=CC=2OCC(=O)N(CC#C)C=2C=C1N(C1=O)C(=O)C2=C1CCCC2 FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZILCCPWPBTYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluometuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 RZILCCPWPBTYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBOYJIHYACSLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopicolide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CNC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl GBOYJIHYACSLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopyram Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurochloridone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(N2C(C(Cl)C(CCl)C2)=O)=C1 OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluroxypyr Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(F)=NC(OCC(O)=O)=C1Cl MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusilazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutolanil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXSGXWCSHSVPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluxapyroxad Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1 SXSGXWCSHSVPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGZZWXTVIYUUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fomesafen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 BGZZWXTVIYUUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N fonofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(CC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NPCUJHYOBSHUJJ-RIYZIHGNSA-N formparanate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(\N=C\N(C)C)C(C)=C1 NPCUJHYOBSHUJJ-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024386 fungal infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N furathiocarb Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)N(C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-M glyphosate(1-) Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CNCC([O-])=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N griseofulvin Chemical compound COC1=CC(=O)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002867 griseofulvin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950000289 guanoctine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N halfenprox Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)(F)Br)C=CC=1C(C)(C)COCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptachlor Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C3C=CC(Cl)C3C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroprene Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C(C)C=CCC(C)CCCC(C)C FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930000073 hydroprene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hymexazol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NO1 KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPRAQYXPZIFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiprothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)N(CC#C)CC1=O VPRAQYXPZIFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N indoxacarb Chemical compound C([C@@]1(OC2)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C1=NN2C(=O)N(C(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFVOXLJXJBQDEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocarbophos Chemical compound COP(N)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C YFVOXLJXJBQDEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofenphos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoproturon Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLPCAERCXQSYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isotianil Chemical compound ClC1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=C1Cl WLPCAERCXQSYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxaflutole Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=C(C2CC2)ON=C1 OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940088649 isoxaflutole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002418 ivermectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930001540 kinoprene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N kresoxim-methyl Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactofen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 CONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005910 lambda-Cyhalothrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZTMKADLOSYKWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenacil Chemical compound O=C1NC=2CCCC=2C(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 ZTMKADLOSYKWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000521 lufenuron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000940 maneb Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenacet Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1OCC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005358 mercaptoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesotrione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N metam Chemical compound CNC(S)=S HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHCNQEUWZYOAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamitron Chemical compound O=C1N(N)C(C)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHCNQEUWZYOAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metazachlor Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)CN1N=CC=C1 STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methamidophos Chemical compound COP(N)(=O)SC NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXJOSTZEBSTPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methasulfocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)SC1=CC=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 IXJOSTZEBSTPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methidathion Chemical compound COC1=NN(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)S1 MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(SC)C(C)=C1 YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWJLFUVWQAXWLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methometon Chemical compound COCCCNC1=NC(NCCCOC)=NC(OC)=N1 FWJLFUVWQAXWLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930002897 methoprene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229950003442 methoprene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyfenozide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN(C(=O)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JTHMVYBOQLDDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-1,2,4-triazole-1-carbonyl)sulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OCCC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC JTHMVYBOQLDDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYPWWQLKWQNQKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[5-ethyl-2-[[4-[3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]phenoxy]methyl]phenoxy]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC(CC)=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)C=C1 LYPWWQLKWQNQKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(phenylacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-2-furoylalaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MYURAHUSYDVWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n'-(4-chlorophenyl)-n,n-dimethylcarbamimidate Chemical compound COC(N(C)C)=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MYURAHUSYDVWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002939 metizoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSRNRYQBBJQVCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoxuron Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1Cl DSRNRYQBBJQVCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metrafenone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C(C)=C1C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metribuzin Chemical compound CSC1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N milbemycin A3 Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)CC[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVYLCNUFSHDAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mirex Chemical compound ClC12C(Cl)(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C1(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl GVYLCNUFSHDAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N molinate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMLIZLVNXIYGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N monuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BMLIZLVNXIYGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIMMSOZBPYFASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-n'-[3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-1-ium-2-yl]sulfonylcarbamimidate Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)OCC(F)(F)F)=N1 AIMMSOZBPYFASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLBLPMUBLHYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5,7-dimethoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N2N=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(OC)N=CC=C1C(F)(F)F GLBLPMUBLHYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGMBZDZHRAFLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butoxymethyl)-n-(2-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl)-2-chloroacetamide Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C(C)(C)C KGMBZDZHRAFLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUANPWFOQAEKNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-amino-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanamide Chemical compound NC1=C(NC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)F)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O YUANPWFOQAEKNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHEDHKBPPDKBQF-UPONEAKYSA-N n-[5-[(6s,7ar)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-2-yl]-2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl]-1-chloromethanesulfonamide Chemical compound N1([C@@H](C2=O)C[C@@H](C1)F)C(=O)N2C1=CC(NS(=O)(=O)CCl)=C(Cl)C=C1F CHEDHKBPPDKBQF-UPONEAKYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZDIJTXDRLNTIS-DAXSKMNVSA-N n-[[(z)-but-2-enoxy]methyl]-2-chloro-n-(2,6-diethylphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC\C=C/C)C(=O)CCl HZDIJTXDRLNTIS-DAXSKMNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCFRFUMJIKZSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[azido(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N=[N+]=[N-] UCFRFUMJIKZSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHEWQRWLIDWRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[methoxy-(4-methyl-2-nitrophenoxy)phosphinothioyl]propan-2-amine Chemical group CC(C)NP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O VHEWQRWLIDWRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGPBHERUGBOSFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-but-3-yn-2-yl-2-chloro-n-phenylacetamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)N(C(=O)CCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 DGPBHERUGBOSFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNSIFYWAPWSAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naftalofos Chemical compound C1=CC(C(N(OP(=O)(OCC)OCC)C2=O)=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 QNSIFYWAPWSAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950011528 naftalofos Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JXTHEWSKYLZVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naptalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 JXTHEWSKYLZVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000010298 natamycin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004311 natamycin Substances 0.000 description 2
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTCOGUMHFFWOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)C(=O)N(C)C)=N1 RTCOGUMHFFWOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XITQUSLLOSKDTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrofen Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XITQUSLLOSKDTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTYGAJLZOJPJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N noviflumuron Chemical compound FC1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F YTYGAJLZOJPJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N omethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=O)(OC)OC PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- LLLFASISUZUJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N orbencarb Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1Cl LLLFASISUZUJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCDPMNSCCRBWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N orthosulfamuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N(C)C)=N1 UCDPMNSCCRBWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oryzalin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadixyl Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(=O)COC)N1CCOC1=O UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON=C(SC)C(=O)N(C)C KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOXAXYHXMLCCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetan-3-yl 2-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC2COC2)=N1 IOXAXYHXMLCCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxycarboxin Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L paraquat dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pencycuron Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)NC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pendimethalin Chemical compound CCC(CC)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C)C(C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-yl 2-[(2-furylmethyl)(imidazol-1-ylcarbonyl)amino]butanoate Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(C(CC)C(=O)OCCCC=C)CC1=CC=CO1 WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- IDOWTHOLJBTAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenmedipham Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 IDOWTHOLJBTAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003536 phenothrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSCC BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosalone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C2=C1 IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N picloram Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimiphos-methyl Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=N1 QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N polyoxin Polymers O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C=O)N)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940097322 potassium arsenite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HEQWEGCSZXMIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;oxoarsinite Chemical compound [K+].[O-][As]=O HEQWEGCSZXMIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CPTJXGLQLVPIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N precocene I Chemical compound C1=CC(C)(C)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CPTJXGLQLVPIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTIDGSWTMLSGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N precocene II Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C=CC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 PTIDGSWTMLSGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N procymidone Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(C)C[C@@]1(C1=O)C)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometon Chemical compound COC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometryn Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propachlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 5-[4-bromo-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC(C=2C(=C(N(C)N=2)C(F)(F)F)Br)=C1F FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propaphos Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(OCCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N propaquizafop Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCON=C(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propazine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N propetamphos Chemical compound CCNP(=S)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)OC(C)C BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRRBXJLFCBCKNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiocarb Chemical compound CCSC(=O)NCCCN(C)C YRRBXJLFCBCKNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URXNNPCNKVAQRA-XMHGGMMESA-N pyraoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=NN1C URXNNPCNKVAQRA-XMHGGMMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazophos Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C(=O)OCC)=CN2N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C21 JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridalyl Chemical group N1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1OCCCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(OCC=C(Cl)Cl)C=C1Cl AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidifen Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(CCOCC)=CC=C1OCCNC1=NC=NC(CC)=C1Cl ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010685 pyrimitate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroquilon Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CC3 XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940013788 quassia Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinalphos Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CN=C21 JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinclorac Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxyfen Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C12 WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimsulfuron Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGBMMMOLNODPBP-GWGZPXPZSA-N s-ethyl (2e,4e)-11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,4-dienethioate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\CC(C)CCCC(C)(C)OC YGBMMMOLNODPBP-GWGZPXPZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-KAJWKRCWSA-N selamectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C(/C)=C/C[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC2)C2CCCCC2)C2)C[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H]([C@]23O)C=C(C)C(=N\O)/[C@H]3OC\C2=C/C=C/[C@@H]1C AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-KAJWKRCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002245 selamectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N silthiofam Chemical compound CC=1SC([Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)NCC=C)C=1C MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N simazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC)=N1 ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N simetryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NCC)=NC(SC)=N1 MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036548 skin texture Effects 0.000 description 2
- PTLRDCMBXHILCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium arsenite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][As]=O PTLRDCMBXHILCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NMGNJWORLGLLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulcofuron-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 NMGNJWORLGLLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical compound CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004963 sulfonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulprofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebutam Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)N(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 2
- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ILERPRJWJPJZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioquinox Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(SC(=S)S3)C3=NC2=C1 ILERPRJWJPJZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadinil Chemical compound N1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2)=C1C VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triarathene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)S1 JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCCl)=N1 XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(O)=O WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N valifenalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 2
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005943 zeta-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRGKWWRFSUGDPX-HUUCEWRRSA-N (1R,2R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)cycloheptan-1-ol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CCCCC[C@@]2(O)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=NC=N1 WRGKWWRFSUGDPX-HUUCEWRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAASOABUJRMZAD-NRYKZSQYSA-N (1R,4S,5S)-5-(bromomethyl)-1,2,3,4,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound BrC[C@H]1C[C@@]2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl DAASOABUJRMZAD-NRYKZSQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIXCLRUCUMWJFF-KGLIPLIRSA-N (1R,5S)-benzobicyclon Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(C(=O)C2=C(Sc3ccccc3)[C@H]3CC[C@H](C3)C2=O)c(Cl)c1 VIXCLRUCUMWJFF-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N (1S)-cis-(alphaR)-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIAYSXFWIUNXRC-PHIMTYICSA-N (1r,5s)-3-[hydroxy-[2-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]methylidene]bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,4-dione Chemical compound COCCOCC1=NC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(O)=C1C(=O)[C@@H](C2)CC[C@@H]2C1=O AIAYSXFWIUNXRC-PHIMTYICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTKVPQXEKZOPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dinitro-6-octan-2-ylphenyl) methylsulfanylformate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)SC PTKVPQXEKZOPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCPHFKSIUPISV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-dibromo-4-cyanophenyl) oxolan-2-ylmethyl carbonate Chemical compound BrC1=CC(C#N)=CC(Br)=C1OC(=O)OCC1OCCC1 ZBCPHFKSIUPISV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEJVROKEIMJTIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-butan-2-yl-4,6-dinitrophenyl) (2,4-dinitrophenyl) carbonate Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HEJVROKEIMJTIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWZIGUJYMLBQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-3,5-diiodopyridin-4-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(I)C=NC(Cl)=C1I QWZIGUJYMLBQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCl UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWENOYCQFFUUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl) dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ZWENOYCQFFUUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPPAUTOBDWNELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl) 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoate Chemical group C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 IPPAUTOBDWNELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTBBRGSSVACAJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl) n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)C2 JTBBRGSSVACAJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGDSMVBQVGFJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) n,n-dimethylcarbamate Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1N=C(C)C=C2OC(=O)N(C)C UGDSMVBQVGFJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTQHWMPGDSBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-tert-butylpyrimidin-5-yl)oxy-diethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CN=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 YMTQHWMPGDSBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-TUNUFRSWSA-N (2R,3S,4S,5S)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-4-phosphonooxyhexanedioic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O)N1C=2N=CN=C(C=2N=C1)N)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-TUNUFRSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N (2S,6R)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZTIMERBDGGAJD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2e)-2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C1/NCCCS1 LZTIMERBDGGAJD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROBSGBGTWRRYSK-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-2-[4-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1F ROBSGBGTWRRYSK-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-SECBINFHSA-N (2r)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHLMHAKWBUZDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-[2-chloro-5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]benzoyl]oxypropanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 NYHLMHAKWBUZDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCMOTOWEBLMCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chloro-7-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-diethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC2=C(Cl)C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=NN21 ZCMOTOWEBLMCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNGRZPZKVUBWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chloro-2-methylsulfonylphenyl)-(5-cyclopropyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=C(C2CC2)ON=C1 LNGRZPZKVUBWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGQDJKYTNRIKQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyano-2,6-diiodophenyl) prop-2-enyl carbonate Chemical compound IC1=CC(C#N)=CC(I)=C1OC(=O)OCC=C GGQDJKYTNRIKQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEBAHYWORUOILU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyanophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 CEBAHYWORUOILU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZJCQBUSEOVJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethylsulfanylphenyl) n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CCSC1=CC=C(OC(=O)NC)C=C1 OZJCQBUSEOVJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGRRXBWTLBJEMS-YADHBBJMSA-N (5-benzylfuran-3-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-3-(cyclopentylidenemethyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@H]1C([C@@H]1C(=O)OCC=1C=C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=1)(C)C)=C1CCCC1 MGRRXBWTLBJEMS-YADHBBJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSEUOPNOQRVVDY-OGEJUEGTSA-N (5-benzylfuran-3-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-3-[(e)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YSEUOPNOQRVVDY-OGEJUEGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-PMACEKPBSA-N (5-benzylfuran-3-yl)methyl (1r,3s)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-WOJBJXKFSA-N (5-benzylfuran-3-yl)methyl (1s,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-WOJBJXKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPMWGGRSOPMANK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-chloro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC(C(=C1)Cl)=CC2=C1OCO2 KPMWGGRSOPMANK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNZZKGBRJAVCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2h-thiochromen-4-yl)sulfanyl-diethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(SP(=S)(OCC)OCC)CCSC2=C1 QNZZKGBRJAVCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIJPGEXICYPSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-ethoxy-2-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)oxy-dimethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 IIJPGEXICYPSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-nitenpyram Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(\NC)N(CC)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-VIFPVBQESA-N (S)-(+)-Carvone Natural products CC(=C)[C@H]1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-LBPRGKRZSA-N (S)-metolachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N([C@@H](C)COC)C(=O)CCl WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJXKMHFMOPXCOJ-BIIKFXOESA-N (e)-4-[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenoxy]pent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 ZJXKMHFMOPXCOJ-BIIKFXOESA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBHCSFXTRODDNR-CYBMUJFWSA-N (propan-2-ylideneamino) (2r)-2-[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenoxy]propanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)ON=C(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 IBHCSFXTRODDNR-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRLHZVASKJLNFJ-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-2,3,5,5,5-pentachloro-4-oxopent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(\Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl RRLHZVASKJLNFJ-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DADCHRIIDRATMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;2h-triazole Chemical compound C1=CNN=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DADCHRIIDRATMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVLAWKAXOMEXPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical class ClCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVLAWKAXOMEXPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCAKZZMVXCLLHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethyl-3-[3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl]urea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C1 FCAKZZMVXCLLHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJSBMWMYKICVIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-2-[ethoxy(propylsulfanyl)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl JJSBMWMYKICVIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl thiocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SCSC#N)=NC2=C1 TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHSBKMBNDURWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,1,4-trimethyl-6-propan-2-yl-2,3-dihydroinden-5-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)C)C(C(=O)CC)=C(C)C2=C1C(C)(C)CC2 IHSBKMBNDURWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCJRWSQYSLEKEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-3-propan-2-ylurea Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(NC(=O)NC(C)C)=NC2=C1 NCJRWSQYSLEKEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHYXNIKICPUXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-oxo-n-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(F)C=1N(C(C)C)C(=O)N(C1=O)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DHYXNIKICPUXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYCINWWWERDNKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloro-6-propylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)sulfonyl-3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)urea Chemical compound N12N=C(CCC)C=CC2=NC(Cl)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 PYCINWWWERDNKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQHHIQJPQOLZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-iodophenyl)sulfonyl-3-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)urea Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)I)=N1 VQHHIQJPQOLZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-{[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy]methyl}benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGPTDXPKKMNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-butylsulfonyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-1,3-dimethylurea Chemical compound CCCCS(=O)(=O)C1=NN=C(N(C)C(=O)NC)S1 JIGPTDXPKKMNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUGLRTKPJBGNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-tert-butyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)-3-methylurea Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)ON=1 GUGLRTKPJBGNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWWDYSLFWMWORA-BEJOPBHTSA-N 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-[(E)-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]-4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound c1cc(O)c(OC)cc1\C=N\c1c(SC(F)(F)F)c(C#N)nn1-c1c(Cl)cc(C(F)(F)F)cc1Cl LWWDYSLFWMWORA-BEJOPBHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXWKBUKANTXHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-chloro-2-methyl-4-(5-methyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4,2-dioxazin-3-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]sulfonyl-3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)urea Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N(N=C(Cl)C=2C=2OC(C)CON=2)C)=N1 IXWKBUKANTXHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOKBUARVIJVMMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-3-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-6-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCSC1=NC(=O)N(CC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N KOKBUARVIJVMMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSDXATLWRAODNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCC(N)OP(O)(O)=O SSDXATLWRAODNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DELJNDWGTWHHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azaniumylpropyl(hydroxy)phosphinate Chemical compound CCC(N)P(O)(O)=O DELJNDWGTWHHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKKUAUZTZZRYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2,4-dinitronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(Cl)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C21 SKKUAUZTZZRYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPJNQQRSBJPGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-nitropropane Chemical compound ClCC(C)[N+]([O-])=O FPJNQQRSBJPGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLKSPGHQGFFKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropropan-2-yl n-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 WLKSPGHQGFFKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGUZJYCAXLYZEE-RFZPGFLSSA-N 1-deoxy-D-xylulose Chemical compound CC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO IGUZJYCAXLYZEE-RFZPGFLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPNPDRFFWQBXGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-2-ethylsulfanylethane;2-ethylsulfanylethoxy-dimethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCSCCOP(=S)(OC)OC.CCSCCSP(=O)(OC)OC KPNPDRFFWQBXGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXTGTIIYAKDZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecyl-3-methyl-2-phenylbenzimidazol-3-ium;iron(3+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].C[N+]=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1.C[N+]=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1.C[N+]=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 IXTGTIIYAKDZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRBRVMGXTWJLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;1h-pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1.C1=CNC=N1 YRBRVMGXTWJLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZEKHJXYZSJVCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trichloropropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)CCl QZEKHJXYZSJVCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNEKMCSWRMRXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,5-tetrachloro-4,7-bis(chloromethyl)-7-(dichloromethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(Cl)(Cl)C2(CCl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1C2(C(Cl)Cl)CCl YNEKMCSWRMRXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIDTOHMJBOSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6-TBA Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XZIDTOHMJBOSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002794 2,4-DB Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKEJZKKVVUZXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dibromo-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound BrC1=CSC(Br)=N1 MKEJZKKVVUZXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGPVUVBRTCPAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-1-[ethoxy(propylsulfanyl)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ZGPVUVBRTCPAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIOPZPCMRQGZCE-WEVVVXLNSA-N 2,4-dinitro-6-(octan-2-yl)phenyl (E)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)\C=C\C NIOPZPCMRQGZCE-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHTGJZOULSYEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di(butan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)CC)=C1O FHTGJZOULSYEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGKGSIUWJCAFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorothiobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=S)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl KGKGSIUWJCAFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCPFWSWROVXGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)guanidine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)N=C(N)N BCPFWSWROVXGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATKFMEGWDYLXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ATKFMEGWDYLXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGURYBCSJPXHTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl benzoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LGURYBCSJPXHTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZHCENGPTKEIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MZHCENGPTKEIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUGYNGIMTAFTLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound N1=C(C)C=C(C)N1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 RUGYNGIMTAFTLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNTJKQDWYXUTLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-chlorophenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 YNTJKQDWYXUTLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-{2-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(OCC#C)C(OC)=CC(CCNC(=O)C(OCC#C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YABFPHSQTSFWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-(trimethylsilyl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(O)(C[Si](C)(C)C)CN1C=NC=N1 YABFPHSQTSFWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLQMBPJKHLGMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)nicotinic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC=CC=C1C(O)=O CLQMBPJKHLGMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTGXDWHWZQHAPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aminomethyl)phenol iodo hypoiodite Chemical compound C(C=1C(O)=CC=CC1)N.IOI VTGXDWHWZQHAPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISERORSDFSDMDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,6-diethylanilino)acetic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(CC(O)=O)C(=O)CCl ISERORSDFSDMDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZRJCUYSKKFHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-benzoyl-3,4-dichloroanilino)propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=1N(C(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZZRJCUYSKKFHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKJJCZYFXJCKRX-HZHKWBLPSA-N 2-[(2s,3s,6r)-6-[4-amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]-3-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2,4-dihydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(O)(CC(O)CN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C=C[C@@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C(CO)=C1 QKJJCZYFXJCKRX-HZHKWBLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCNBYBFTNHEQQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(N=2)C(F)(F)F)C(O)=O)=N1 HCNBYBFTNHEQQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHURBUBIHUHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 UWHURBUBIHUHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXBDMGSFNUJTBR-NFSGWXFISA-N 2-[(E)-N-[(E)-3-chloroprop-2-enoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-5-(2-ethylsulfanylpropyl)-3-hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound Cl/C=C/CO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)CC(CC(C)SCC)CC1=O YXBDMGSFNUJTBR-NFSGWXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTWBGXPTCSGQEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylcarbamothioyldisulfanyl)carbothioylamino]ethylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)NCCNC(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C OTWBGXPTCSGQEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRJQWZWMQCVOLA-ZBKNUEDVSA-N 2-[(z)-n-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoylamino]-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N=1C=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=1C(/C)=N\NC(=O)NC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 IRJQWZWMQCVOLA-ZBKNUEDVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVQJTYOXWVHPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-nitropyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl OVQJTYOXWVHPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQQIAHNFBAFBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-chloro-5-(1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)-4-fluorophenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)O)=CC(N2C(C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)=O)=C1F GQQIAHNFBAFBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMVJDBMYAGELFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]pyrazine Chemical compound FC(COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1N=CC=NC=1)(F)F OMVJDBMYAGELFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOLBCHYXZDXLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OOLBCHYXZDXLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVGBNTOHFITEDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)oxyphenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SVGBNTOHFITEDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSFAVVHPEZCASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BSFAVVHPEZCASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQUYPOJCTWSLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[1-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]pyridin-1-ium-4-yl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]-n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound C1=C[N+](CC(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](CC(=O)N(CC)CC)C=C1 KQUYPOJCTWSLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZKTDRSMMSAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 VAZKTDRSMMSAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CABMTIJINOIHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C(O)=O CABMTIJINOIHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONNQFZOZHDEENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(but-3-yn-2-yloxy)-4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(C)C#C)=CC(N2C(C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)=O)=C1F ONNQFZOZHDEENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUZNHSBFPPFULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-chloro-6-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 WUZNHSBFPPFULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCOHXZITQFQFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-[2-(3,5-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)oxyethyl]anilino]ethyl 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)OCCN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCOC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1OC RCOHXZITQFQFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-[5-amino-2-methyl-6-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyoxan-3-yl]iminoacetic acid Chemical compound NC1CC(N=C(N)C(O)=O)C(C)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILKRQWNKDJAAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-benzylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C1)N ILKRQWNKDJAAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid;azane Chemical compound [NH4+].CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C([O-])=O ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLRBNIXMTWSDJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylfuran Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CO1 MLRBNIXMTWSDJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFBKUYFMLNOLOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanamine Chemical compound CCCCOCCN BFBKUYFMLNOLOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGGSVBWJVIXBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-(4-nitrophenoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZGGSVBWJVIXBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCTALYCTVMUWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QCTALYCTVMUWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHKBGVDUSSWOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-{2-chloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}propanoic acid Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(CC(Cl)C(O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1F YHKBGVDUSSWOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJEUNSXYUQTZPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-iodothiophene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(I)S1 IJEUNSXYUQTZPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEGVVEOAVNHRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(SC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 QEGVVEOAVNHRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGBSAJWRIPNIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-(furan-2-ylmethoxy)-4-(trichloromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=CC(OCC=2OC=CC=2)=N1 OGBSAJWRIPNIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPCKKUFLSMORHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-methoxy-4-(trichloromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=CC(Cl)=N1 RPCKKUFLSMORHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,4-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound COCC(C)N(C(=O)CCl)C=1C(C)=CSC=1C JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(C)COC)C(=O)CCl WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNMWTPWQILTFRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-[[4-[2-(N-cyano-S-methylsulfinimidoyl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]benzamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(CN(Cc2ccc(cc2)-c2ccccc2\S(C)=N\C#N)C(=O)c2ccccc2Cl)cc1 XNMWTPWQILTFRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQQUWTMMFMJEFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)CCl CQQUWTMMFMJEFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WECIKJKLCDCIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)NCCC#N WECIKJKLCDCIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYJQWEIGUGMFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl n-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 GYJQWEIGUGMFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWRFWZPCCDGEFJ-UXBLZVDNSA-N 2-cyanoethyl (1e)-n-(methylcarbamoyloxy)ethanimidothioate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SCCC#N IWRFWZPCCDGEFJ-UXBLZVDNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPCVDCYAKMUIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclopropylpyrimidine Chemical compound C1CC1C1=NC=CC=N1 CPCVDCYAKMUIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJISLFCKHOHLLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCCN(CC)CC PJISLFCKHOHLLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHDXOFFTMOZZPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-3-[3-ethyl-5-(4-ethylphenoxy)pentyl]-2-methyloxirane Chemical compound O1C(CC)(C)C1CCC(CC)CCOC1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 YHDXOFFTMOZZPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDOOQPFIGYHZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4-[(4-phenoxyphenoxy)methyl]-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound O1C(CC)OCC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZDOOQPFIGYHZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCVGSSQICKMAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCCN1 NCVGSSQICKMAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIZQNNOULOCVDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO KIZQNNOULOCVDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ROIMNSWDOJCBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodothiophene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CS1 ROIMNSWDOJCBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FYEWDLAVQKIKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazinane-3,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)OCC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FYEWDLAVQKIKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC(O)=O LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDAWJMAYLOFILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 3-[benzyl(methyl)amino]-2-cyanoprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C#N)=CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDAWJMAYLOFILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061334 2-phenylphenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UFAPVJDEYHLLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)-3-[(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethoxy)methyl]benzoyl}cyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical compound ClC1=C(COCC2OCCC2)C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O UFAPVJDEYHLLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABOOPXYCKNFDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{4-[(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy}propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 ABOOPXYCKNFDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKDFYOWSKOHCCO-YPVLXUMRSA-N 20-hydroxyecdysone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O)CCC(C)(O)C)CC[C@]33O)C)C3=CC(=O)[C@@H]21 NKDFYOWSKOHCCO-YPVLXUMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXWZQRICWSADMH-SEHXZECUSA-N 20-hydroxyecdysone Natural products CC(C)(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(O)C3=CC(=O)[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C HXWZQRICWSADMH-SEHXZECUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUQAUAIUNJIIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 AUQAUAIUNJIIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PESQEUXEQYJQCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichloro-2-[(3,4-dichloro-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl)oxy]-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)OC1OC1C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(=O)O1 PESQEUXEQYJQCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVFHHJZHXHZIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1N1N=CN=C1 OVFHHJZHXHZIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPUHJQHXIFJPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1-(3-methylbutanoyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)CC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 GPUHJQHXIFJPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYGJHGXTSEGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-chloro-4-ethoxyphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1Cl YKYGJHGXTSEGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBLSGPQATABNRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-n-methyl-4-n,5-n-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4,5-triimine Chemical compound CN=C1SC(=NC(F)(F)F)C(=NC(F)(F)F)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HBLSGPQATABNRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTDZGXBTXBEZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(9-isopropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1C2CCC1C1=C2C=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CN(C)N=C1C(F)F XTDZGXBTXBEZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFEUKKUPOVGUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-chloro-4-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]sulfanylphenyl]-1,1-dimethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(SC(F)(F)Cl)C(Cl)=C1 YFEUKKUPOVGUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKYNRZCVQXXWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]pyridazine Chemical compound FC(OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1N=NC=CC=1)(F)F SKYNRZCVQXXWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CASLETQIYIQFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[5-(difluoromethoxy)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylsulfonyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(CS(=O)(=O)C=2CC(C)(C)ON=2)=C1OC(F)F CASLETQIYIQFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCOWUMNPNWEMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[benzyl(methyl)amino]-2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound N#CC(C(O)=O)=CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LCOWUMNPNWEMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSMRHYDOKZAMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-6-one Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1C1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C1OC2=O NSMRHYDOKZAMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1-benzofuran-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CC2=C1 ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEFZKJCNHBXWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethoxy-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(OC)=C(OC)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 NEFZKJCNHBXWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIYAHZSHQIPQLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenoxy)butanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SIYAHZSHQIPQLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C#N)CN1N=CN=C1 RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJVMVEZTSSMXAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(3-chlorophenyl)diazenyl]-3-methyl-2H-1,2-oxazol-5-one Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=CC=1)N=NC1=C(NOC1=O)C UJVMVEZTSSMXAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDFVXXBCJYNKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-cyclopropylbutyl]-1-fluoro-2-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(F)=CC=C1CCCC(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1CC1 QDFVXXBCJYNKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOMKCDYJHAQMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C=NN=C1 ZOMKCDYJHAQMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCPASDYEQAVIJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(=O)N(C)C2=C1Cl QCPASDYEQAVIJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYQMVKQKBFFDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-5-(dimethylamino)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridazin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(N(C)C)C=NN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CYQMVKQKBFFDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBFHUWCOCCICOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodo-2-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(I)C=2)C(O)=O)=N1 MBFHUWCOCCICOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGBRYFNWSVGERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pentyl-3h-1,3-oxazol-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC1=COC(=O)N1 HGBRYFNWSVGERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFTGQIQVUVTBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-c][1,2,4]dithiazole-3-thione Chemical compound C1CN2C(=S)SSC2=N1 BFTGQIQVUVTBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPEJGICLTMWFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)methoxymethyl]-5-methyl-3-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2CC(C)(COCC=3C(=CC=CC=3F)F)ON=2)=C1C OPEJGICLTMWFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQOGZMUZAZWLJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-n-ethylsulfonyl-2-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)CC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2F)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 QQOGZMUZAZWLJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSNWORHVUOZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[(2-sulfanylidene-3h-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)amino]methylamino]-3h-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione Chemical compound S1C(=S)NN=C1NCNC1=NNC(=S)S1 RSNWORHVUOZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIQAVIOOENLZRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[ethoxy(propylsulfanyl)phosphoryl]sulfanylmethyl]-3-methyl-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCC1=CC(C)=NO1 UIQAVIOOENLZRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJFIKRXIJXAJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dihydroimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical group ClC1=CC=C2NC(=O)NC2=N1 XJFIKRXIJXAJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWTGFYQZOUAOQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-4-phenyldithiol-3-one Chemical compound S1SC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1Cl BWTGFYQZOUAOQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEKULYKCZPJMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-N-{1-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]propyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)F)C=CC=1C(CC)NC1=NC=NC(C)=C1Cl NEKULYKCZPJMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOFJDXZZHFNFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=C(F)N(C)N=C1C GOFJDXZZHFNFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJDGOKGRYGWNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-isothiocyanato-2-methoxy-n,n,3-trimethylbenzamide Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=C(N=C=S)C=C1C(=O)N(C)C SJDGOKGRYGWNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZKBYBNLTLVSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(6,6-dimethyl-5,7-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]thiadiazol-3-ylidene)amino]-7-fluoro-4-prop-2-ynyl-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound C#CCN1C(=O)COC(C=C2F)=C1C=C2N=C1SN=C2CC(C)(C)CN21 HZKBYBNLTLVSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUSHSDOEVHPTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-3-phenyl-1h-pyridazin-4-one Chemical compound N1C(Cl)=CC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZUSHSDOEVHPTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIRFVCLSHYKKRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-4-diethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-thiochromene Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(SP(=O)(OCC)OCC)CCSC2=C1 VIRFVCLSHYKKRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMYBBBROJPQQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-4-n-(3-methoxypropyl)-2-n-propan-2-yl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound COCCCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 PMYBBBROJPQQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOHIAOSLOGDBCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-4-n-cyclopropyl-2-n-propan-2-yl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 OOHIAOSLOGDBCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCOIYRGMDBGBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-4-n-propan-2-ylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=CC(Cl)=NC(N)=N1 UCOIYRGMDBGBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQRJUWIHLNBDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-5-methylsulfanylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CSC1=C(N)N=C(N)N=C1Cl QQRJUWIHLNBDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVHHQHTXTGUMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-tert-butyl-3-(dimethylamino)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1C HVHHQHTXTGUMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJGZUMNXGLDTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-tert-butyl-3-methyl-2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O LJGZUMNXGLDTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036664 Adenosine deaminase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MDWNFWDBQGOKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allosamidin Natural products OCC1C2OC(N(C)C)=NC2C(O)C1OC(C(C1O)NC(C)=O)OC(CO)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1NC(C)=O MDWNFWDBQGOKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005877 Alpha-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005726 Ametoctradin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTZUQIYUMGJRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amidithion Chemical compound COCCNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC GDTZUQIYUMGJRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005468 Aminopyralid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005727 Amisulbrom Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NS([O-])(=O)=O GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000501766 Ampelomyces quisqualis Species 0.000 description 1
- NXQDBZGWYSEGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anilofos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NXQDBZGWYSEGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182536 Antimycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101100268765 Arabidopsis thaliana 2A6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100477360 Arabidopsis thaliana IPSP gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOFKYGUSMPWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Athidathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCN1N=C(OC)SC1=O QAOFKYGUSMPWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209763 Avena sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005878 Azadirachtin Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCEAEHHJGXAROU-WUKNDPDISA-N Azothoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DCEAEHHJGXAROU-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005734 Benalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQIVNMHALJNFMG-ILYHAJGMSA-N Benquinox Chemical compound O/N=C(\C=C1)/C=C/C\1=N\NC(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O MQIVNMHALJNFMG-ILYHAJGMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005472 Bensulfuron methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005874 Bifenthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005488 Bispyribac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005738 Bixafen Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005489 Bromoxynil Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYTVVMGUDBRCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bufencarb Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC)=C1.CCC(CC)C1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC)=C1 MYTVVMGUDBRCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWMGXKSQWDSBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Buthidazole Chemical compound O=C1N(C)CC(O)N1C1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)S1 SWMGXKSQWDSBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWGCKCVPBMSRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(CCCC)(=O)[O-].[F].[Cl+] Chemical compound C(CCCC)(=O)[O-].[F].[Cl+] TWGCKCVPBMSRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OAEXPGQVOUEDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)O.ClC=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)Cl)Cl)Cl)Cl Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)O.ClC=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)Cl)Cl)Cl)Cl OAEXPGQVOUEDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTOJWQWMXSKUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCC[O] Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[O] VTOJWQWMXSKUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C Chemical compound CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMBBSOLAGVEUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-H Calcium arsenate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O.[O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O RMBBSOLAGVEUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEDTXTNSFWUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbophenothion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VEDTXTNSFWUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005572 Cathepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010059081 Cathepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000530549 Cercospora beticola Species 0.000 description 1
- REEFSLKDEDEWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloraniformethan Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(NC(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1Cl REEFSLKDEDEWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCBRBUKGTWLJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloranocryl Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VCBRBUKGTWLJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005886 Chlorantraniliprole Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYNUTMZTCLNOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorbromuron Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C1 NLYNUTMZTCLNOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URYAFVKLYSEINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorfenethol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(O)(C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 URYAFVKLYSEINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJKIALIXRCSISK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorfenprop-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Cl)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YJKIALIXRCSISK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005494 Chlorotoluron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005945 Chlorpyrifos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- JAZJVWLGNLCNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorthiophos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(SC)C=C1Cl JAZJVWLGNLCNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005887 Chromafenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHRFZUDCYSEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C=C(C=C(C1)Cl)N1C(C(CC1=O)OC)=O Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=C(C1)Cl)N1C(C(CC1=O)OC)=O HCHRFZUDCYSEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005498 Clodinafop Substances 0.000 description 1
- PITWUHDDNUVBPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cloethocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(CCl)OC PITWUHDDNUVBPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000224483 Coccidia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222235 Colletotrichum orbiculare Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005752 Copper oxychloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXXSILNSXNPGKG-ZHACJKMWSA-N Crotoxyphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)OC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXXSILNSXNPGKG-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOFHKBLZOYVHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Crufomate Chemical compound CNP(=O)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1Cl BOFHKBLZOYVHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005889 Cyantraniliprole Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFSLKOLYLQSJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclosulfamuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C2CC2)=N1 OFSLKOLYLQSJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZCVNGCTZLGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cycluron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1CCCCCCC1 DQZCVNGCTZLGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005502 Cyhalofop-butyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYIYMOAHACZAMQ-CQSZACIVSA-N Cyhalofop-butyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1F TYIYMOAHACZAMQ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMGYKKMPNATWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyperquat Chemical compound C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMGYKKMPNATWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005853 Cyperus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000285774 Cyperus esculentus Species 0.000 description 1
- PLQDLOBGKJCDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cypromid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1CC1 PLQDLOBGKJCDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DDT Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dalapon Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)C(O)=O NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- IATBEFPCSHFQJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demephion-O Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OCCSC IATBEFPCSHFQJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSTWJANBJOHFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demephion-S Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)SCCSC PSTWJANBJOHFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGLIBALSRMUQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demeton-O Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OCCSCC DGLIBALSRMUQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRPRVIYRYGLIJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demeton-S Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCCSCC GRPRVIYRYGLIJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGOWCPGHOCIHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlofenthion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WGOWCPGHOCIHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005506 Diclofop Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylphosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(=O)OC KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODOSVAWLEGXOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinocton 6 Chemical compound COC(=O)OC1=C(CCCCCC(C)C)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ODOSVAWLEGXOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDKQRNRRDYRQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxacarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C1OCCO1 SDKQRNRRDYRQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJEINPVZRDJRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disul Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HJEINPVZRDJRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005764 Dithianon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005765 Dodemorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPTC Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCEFCUHVANGEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ecdysterone Natural products CC(CC(C)(C)O)C(O)C(C)(O)C1CCC2(O)C3=CC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C DCEFCUHVANGEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 description 1
- IAUFMJOLSFEAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eglinazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC(O)=O)=N1 IAUFMJOLSFEAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014309 Eleocharis tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000103152 Eleocharis tuberosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005894 Emamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- YUGWDVYLFSETPE-JLHYYAGUSA-N Empenthrin Chemical compound CC\C=C(/C)C(C#C)OC(=O)C1C(C=C(C)C)C1(C)C YUGWDVYLFSETPE-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005593 Endopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010059378 Endopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005895 Esfenvalerate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PTFJIKYUEPWBMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethalfluralin Chemical compound CC(=C)CN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O PTFJIKYUEPWBMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005976 Ethephon Substances 0.000 description 1
- DICRHEJCQXFJBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethoate-methyl Chemical group CCNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC DICRHEJCQXFJBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005961 Ethoprophos Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWVKRNOCDUPIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethoxysulfuron Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 UWVKRNOCDUPIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICWUMLXQKFTJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etobenzanid Chemical compound C1=CC(OCOCC)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ICWUMLXQKFTJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005896 Etofenprox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005769 Etridiazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000306559 Exserohilum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005772 Famoxadone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005775 Fenbuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYBALPYBYZFKDS-OLZOCXBDSA-N Fenitropan Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]([N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AYBALPYBYZFKDS-OLZOCXBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLSWBLPERHFHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenoprop Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ZLSWBLPERHFHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005513 Fenoxaprop-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005778 Fenpropimorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005779 Fenpyrazamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHWHBAUZDPEHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenthiaprop Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2S1 WHWHBAUZDPEHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQVMVCCFZCMYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flamprop Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C(Cl)=CC=1N(C(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQVMVCCFZCMYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005900 Flonicamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005530 Fluazifop-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRECWLYBCAZIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flumiclorac pentyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCCCCC)=CC(N2C(C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)=O)=C1F IRECWLYBCAZIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHAHEVIQIYRFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroglycofen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OCC(=O)O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 DHAHEVIQIYRFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJYOCYOOZHULNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoromidine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2NC(C(F)(F)F)=NC2=N1 QJYOCYOOZHULNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005902 Flupyradifurone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005535 Flurochloridone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005560 Foramsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005948 Formetanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AIKKULXCBHRFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N(C)C=O AIKKULXCBHRFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005791 Fuberidazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULCWZQJLFZEXCS-KGLIPLIRSA-N Furconazole-cis Chemical compound O1[C@@H](OCC(F)(F)F)CC[C@@]1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 ULCWZQJLFZEXCS-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTDRLOKFLJJHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furmecyclox Chemical compound C1=C(C)OC(C)=C1C(=O)N(OC)C1CCCCC1 QTDRLOKFLJJHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000192128 Gammaproteobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005561 Glufosinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXKOADMMGWXPJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N(N=C(Cl)C=2C(O)=O)C)=N1 LXKOADMMGWXPJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005564 Halosulfuron methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- FMGZEUWROYGLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halosulfuron-methyl Chemical group ClC1=NN(C)C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC FMGZEUWROYGLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005565 Haloxyfop-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019487 Hazelnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001181537 Hemileia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000669513 Homo sapiens Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000834981 Homo sapiens Testis, prostate and placenta-expressed protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KOTOUBGHZHWCCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N IPSP Chemical compound CCS(=O)CSP(=S)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C KOTOUBGHZHWCCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005981 Imazaquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FKWDSATZSMJRLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iminoctadine acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.NC([NH3+])=NCCCCCCCC[NH2+]CCCCCCCCN=C(N)[NH3+] FKWDSATZSMJRLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005568 Iodosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005796 Ipconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- SBYAVOHNDJTVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocarbamid Chemical compound CC(C)CNC(=O)N1CCNC1=O SBYAVOHNDJTVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005799 Isopyrazam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005570 Isoxaben Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVJMXSGZTCGLHZ-VWADHSNXSA-N Juvenile hormone III Natural products O=C(OC)/C=C(\CC/C=C(\CC[C@H]1C(C)(C)O1)/C)/C QVJMXSGZTCGLHZ-VWADHSNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POSKOXIJDWDKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kelevan Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C(CC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC)(O)C5(Cl)C3(Cl)C1(Cl)C5(Cl)C42Cl POSKOXIJDWDKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005574 MCPA Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZFKQCNGMSSWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N MCPA-thioethyl Chemical group CCSC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C AZFKQCNGMSSWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005575 MCPB Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150039283 MCPB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001344133 Magnaporthe Species 0.000 description 1
- MZOPWQKISXCCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonoben Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C=C(C#N)C#N)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O MZOPWQKISXCCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001446467 Mama Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005804 Mandipropamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZCAHBOURBFRXOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mecarbinzid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCSC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 ZCAHBOURBFRXOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GZJNBGYLANALSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Medinoterb acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1C(C)(C)C GZJNBGYLANALSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005806 Meptyldinocap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010006035 Metalloproteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005741 Metalloproteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039364 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl ethyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005809 Metiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005581 Metobromuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001562709 Muhlenbergia torreyi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-2-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)propanamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(C)C(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC=CC2=C1 WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUOKJNROJISWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C#N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IUOKJNROJISWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZRUVKZGXNSXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(butan-2-yl)-6-chloro-N'-ethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)CC)=N1 BZRUVKZGXNSXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[cyano(2-thienyl)methyl]-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(NCC)=NC(CC)=C1C(=O)NC(C#N)C1=CC=CS1 NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylthiourea Natural products CNC(N)=O XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTBVTCXMRYKRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-6-(methoxymethyl)phenyl}-1,1-difluoromethanesulfonamide Chemical compound COCC1=CC=CC(C(O)C=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1NS(=O)(=O)C(F)F NTBVTCXMRYKRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQJQCBDIXRIYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{2-[1,1'-bi(cyclopropyl)-2-yl]phenyl}-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(C2CC2)C1 XQJQCBDIXRIYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIPVVWGVOUREFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C(CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C(CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XIPVVWGVOUREFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKDWCTMODDNVMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CC=CC=C1.[O].[S] Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1.[O].[S] PKDWCTMODDNVMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARJNXGGOUJQUHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=1C(N=CC1)=O.[S] Chemical compound N=1C(N=CC1)=O.[S] ARJNXGGOUJQUHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005585 Napropamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQSUTLQHSDLLAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nithiazide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)S1 FQSUTLQHSDLLAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYWQUOSVGPEFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.ClC(C(C(F)F)=O)(F)F Chemical compound O.ClC(C(C(F)F)=O)(F)F YYWQUOSVGPEFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGFGIXXPBFMJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C=CC=C1.[O].N1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound O1C=CC=C1.[O].N1C=CC=C1 KGFGIXXPBFMJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- XRGQIRXQFSJBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxapyrazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Br)=C(NC(=O)C(=O)O)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XRGQIRXQFSJBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPUGLJYNCXXUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxydisulfoton Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCS(=O)CC UPUGLJYNCXXUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDHBAZHPEVDWMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Parafluron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 CDHBAZHPEVDWMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000887182 Paraphaeosphaeria minitans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000315044 Passalora arachidicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005815 Penflufen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005592 Penoxsulam Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYJGKVOENHZYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Penoxsulam Chemical compound N1=C2C(OC)=CN=C(OC)N2N=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(OCC(F)F)C=CC=C1C(F)(F)F SYJGKVOENHZYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHTBVLXUSXVMEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perfluidone Chemical compound C1=C(NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C)=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WHTBVLXUSXVMEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005593 Pethoxamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000555275 Phaeosphaeria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000440444 Phakopsora Species 0.000 description 1
- GGNLTHFTYNDYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenkapton Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl GGNLTHFTYNDYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001634106 Phlebiopsis gigantea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005817 Phlebiopsis gigantea (several strains) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000005596 Picolinafen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005818 Picoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005597 Pinoxaden Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005923 Pirimicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZBPRYIIJAJUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirimiphos-ethyl Chemical group CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(N(CC)CC)=N1 TZBPRYIIJAJUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005924 Pirimiphos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000205407 Polygonum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GPGLBXMQFQQXDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primisulfuron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC(F)F)=CC(OC(F)F)=N1 GPGLBXMQFQQXDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005599 Profoxydim Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005601 Propoxycarbazone Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005602 Propyzamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005824 Proquinazid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTXHFDHVLBDJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prothoate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCC(=O)NC(C)C QTXHFDHVLBDJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOJYYXATTMQQNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proxan Chemical compound CC(C)OC(S)=S UOJYYXATTMQQNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000682843 Pseudocercosporella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000567197 Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Species 0.000 description 1
- BKVRQJSQZDTXCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pydanon Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(O)CC(=O)NNC1=O BKVRQJSQZDTXCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005605 Pyraflufen-ethyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMORCWYWLVLMDG-YZGWKJHDSA-N Pyrethrin-II Natural products CC(=O)OC(=C[C@@H]1[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]2CC(=O)C(=C2C)CC=CC=C)C1(C)C)C VMORCWYWLVLMDG-YZGWKJHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005829 Pyriofenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWMQNVGAHVXSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyriprole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C#N)C(SC(F)F)=C1NCC1=CC=CC=N1 MWMQNVGAHVXSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005927 Pyriproxyfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- CNILNQMBAHKMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyrithiobac-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(OC)=NC(SC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=N1 CNILNQMBAHKMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005608 Quinmerac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIEWAMOXCOLNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinonamid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)=C(Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 ZIEWAMOXCOLNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090001087 RNA ligase (ATP) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000153955 Reynoutria sachalinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003202 Reynoutria sachalinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYQZWFWJRVCZLL-UHFFFAOYSA-L S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].C[Hg+2] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].C[Hg+2] HYQZWFWJRVCZLL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005617 S-Metolachlor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005834 Sedaxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005835 Silthiofam Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005929 Spinetoram Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOENIMGKWNZVDA-OAMCMWGQSA-N Spinetoram Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@H](OCC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C4C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]5O[C@H](C)[C@H](CC5)N(C)C)CCC[C@H](CC)OC(=O)CC4[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]2C1 GOENIMGKWNZVDA-OAMCMWGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005930 Spinosad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005931 Spirotetramat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005837 Spiroxamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000533281 Stagonospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005838 Streptomyces K61 (formerly S. griseoviridis) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000191251 Streptomyces griseoviridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005618 Sulcotrione Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005934 Sulfoxaflor Substances 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical group O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDCBOTIENDVCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N TEPP Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OP(=O)(OCC)OCC IDCBOTIENDVCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005938 Teflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005620 Tembotrione Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005621 Terbuthylazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100026164 Testis, prostate and placenta-expressed protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005941 Thiamethoxam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thuringiensin Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C(C(C1O)O)OC1COC1C(CO)OC(OC(C(O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)C1O OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005845 Tolclofos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toxaphene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)C(C)(C)C1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005624 Tralkoxydim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000396377 Tranes Species 0.000 description 1
- WHKUVVPPKQRRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trasan Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC(O)=O WHKUVVPPKQRRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005626 Tribenuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000893966 Trichophyton verrucosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005627 Triclopyr Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005858 Triflumizole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005628 Triflusulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005629 Tritosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- MLGCATYQZVMGBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N UK-2A Natural products COC1=CC=NC(C(=O)NC2C(OC(C)C(OC(=O)C(C)C)C(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)OC2)=O)=C1O MLGCATYQZVMGBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000221576 Uromyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000317942 Venturia <ichneumonid wasp> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019498 Walnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N XMC Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLGCATYQZVMGBG-PBWVOLNLSA-N [(3s,6s,7r,8r)-8-benzyl-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxypyridine-2-carbonyl)amino]-6-methyl-4,9-dioxo-1,5-dioxonan-7-yl] 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC1=CC=NC(C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(O[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)OC2)=O)=C1O MLGCATYQZVMGBG-PBWVOLNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORDKAVSHIKNMAN-XYOKQWHBSA-N [(e)-2-bromo-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)O\C(=C\Br)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ORDKAVSHIKNMAN-XYOKQWHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTJBHIROCMPUKL-WEVVVXLNSA-N [(e)-3-methylsulfonylbutan-2-ylideneamino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)C(C)S(C)(=O)=O CTJBHIROCMPUKL-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEDGYOKZJHBCGP-VOTSOKGWSA-N [(e)-4-[methoxy(methyl)amino]-4-oxobut-2-en-2-yl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC WEDGYOKZJHBCGP-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWFQAAWRPDRKDG-KOLCDFICSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl (1r,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(COC)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C=C(Cl)Cl MWFQAAWRPDRKDG-KOLCDFICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APEPLROGLDYWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(COC)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1(C)C APEPLROGLDYWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTSYOPHQYHLKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(azepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl] n-methylsulfamate Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)OCC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 OTSYOPHQYHLKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMPFURNXXAKYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-ethyl-3,7-dimethyl-6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]quinolin-4-yl] methyl carbonate Chemical compound C1=C2C(OC(=O)OC)=C(C)C(CC)=NC2=CC(C)=C1OC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 FMPFURNXXAKYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDCAYZRTPOUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(methoxycarbonylamino)phenyl] n-(1-chlorobutan-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound CCC(CCl)NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)OC)=C1 CYDCAYZRTPOUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDIUYIZASVDZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(dimethylaminomethylideneamino)-3-methylphenyl] n-methylcarbamate;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(N=C[NH+](C)C)C(C)=C1 SDIUYIZASVDZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCGQSTKOSUAXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[PH6+3] Chemical compound [C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[PH6+3] YCGQSTKOSUAXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJZTUHAUMRCLIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[Cu+2].[Zn+2].[Cd+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Cu+2].[Zn+2].[Cd+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PJZTUHAUMRCLIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000192351 [Candida] oleophila Species 0.000 description 1
- WHDHEVMINMZADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].N1C=CC=C1 Chemical class [F].N1C=CC=C1 WHDHEVMINMZADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGCDHPDIERKJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[S] Chemical compound [F].[S] XGCDHPDIERKJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PASQBJDRUCPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Hg].COCCO[Si](O)(O)O Chemical compound [Hg].COCCO[Si](O)(O)O PASQBJDRUCPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAWBOJFIANSPRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].C(C(=O)O)(=O)O Chemical compound [I].C(C(=O)O)(=O)O CAWBOJFIANSPRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDELIGJQNWYQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Na+].ClC1=CC=CC=C1.[Na+] Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].ClC1=CC=CC=C1.[Na+] HDELIGJQNWYQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSOJVSBOEOWZJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound [O].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JSOJVSBOEOWZJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTRNILYVFSFMDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].C(C)C1=NC=CC=N1 Chemical compound [P].C(C)C1=NC=CC=N1 MTRNILYVFSFMDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KENSTCMZRGKACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].C(CCC)C1=NC=CC=N1 Chemical compound [P].C(CCC)C1=NC=CC=N1 KENSTCMZRGKACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QODJNKUPKGOPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].CC1=NC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [P].CC1=NC=CC=C1 QODJNKUPKGOPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEIQHHJBQBQGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[S].N1=NC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [P].[S].N1=NC=CC=C1 XEIQHHJBQBQGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKNPEPHURCWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[S].S1C=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [P].[S].S1C=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1 XUKNPEPHURCWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-CGAIIQECSA-N [cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (2s)-2-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHVPAVRHNZFQKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyano-(6-phenoxypyridin-2-yl)methyl] 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 IHVPAVRHNZFQKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJOCMGQZWCTWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [ethoxy(ethylsulfanyl)phosphoryl]oxycyclohexane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(SCC)OC1CCCCC1 ZJOCMGQZWCTWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBOOGLULPGUHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [ethoxy(phenyl)phosphoryl]sulfanylmethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(OCC)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 PBOOGLULPGUHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRAFOYUFLGWMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [ethoxy(propylsulfanyl)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XRAFOYUFLGWMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008167 abamectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZMLVEGOODGDCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;phenylmercury Chemical class CC(O)=O.[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 VZMLVEGOODGDCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDZNYEZGJAFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoprole Chemical compound NC1=C(S(C)=O)C(C(=O)C)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl GDZNYEZGJAFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYJBZPUGVGKQQ-SJJAEHHWSA-N aldrin Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C=C[C@@H]1[C@H]1[C@@](C3(Cl)Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@@]3(Cl)[C@H]12 QBYJBZPUGVGKQQ-SJJAEHHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004656 alkyl sulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MDWNFWDBQGOKNZ-XYUDZHFQSA-N allosamidin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]1O)NC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H]2N=C(O[C@H]2[C@@H]1CO)N(C)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1NC(C)=O MDWNFWDBQGOKNZ-XYUDZHFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Ecdysone Natural products C1C(O)C(O)CC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C(O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CCC33O)C)C3=CC(=O)C21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GGKQIOFASHYUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ametoctradin Chemical compound NC1=C(CCCCCCCC)C(CC)=NC2=NC=NN21 GGKQIOFASHYUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KWAIHLIXESXTJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminocyclopyrachlor Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(N)=NC(C2CC2)=N1 KWAIHLIXESXTJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXKINMCYCKHYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminooxidanide Chemical compound [O-]N ZXKINMCYCKHYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXXQNOQHKNPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminopyralid Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NIXXQNOQHKNPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BREATYVWRHIPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N amisulbrom Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N1C=NC(S(=O)(=O)N2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3C(Br)=C2C)=N1 BREATYVWRHIPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FROZIYRKKUFAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amobam Chemical class N.N.SC(=S)NCCNC(S)=S FROZIYRKKUFAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- HUTDUHSNJYTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ancymidol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(O)(C=1C=NC=NC=1)C1CC1 HUTDUHSNJYTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001772 anti-angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CQIUKKVOEOPUDV-IYSWYEEDSA-N antimycin Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C(C)=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)OC=C21 CQIUKKVOEOPUDV-IYSWYEEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005125 aryl alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014347 autosomal dominant hyaline body myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021302 avocado oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008163 avocado oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azadirachtin Natural products O1C2(C)C(C3(C=COC3O3)O)CC3C21C1(C)C(O)C(OCC2(OC(C)=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C(C)=CC)OC(C)=O)C2C32COC(C(=O)OC)(O)C12 VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N azadirachtin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N azadirachtin A Natural products C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNKBTWQZTQIWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azamethiphos Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=O)(OC)OC)C2=N1 VNKBTWQZTQIWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOHVLZBCVSJGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol Chemical compound [NH4+].CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[O-] QOHVLZBCVSJGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTSAMNSACVKIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;carbamoyl(ethoxy)phosphinic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCOP([O-])(=O)C(N)=O OTSAMNSACVKIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJBCNMFKFZIXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;2-(4-methyl-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)quinoline-3-carboxylate Chemical compound N.N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C(O)=O VJBCNMFKFZIXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-methyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)N=NC2=C1 CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003828 azulenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MCOQHIWZJUDQIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N barban Chemical compound ClCC#CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 MCOQHIWZJUDQIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- LVKBXDHACCFCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bencarbazone Chemical compound C1=C(C(N)=S)C(NS(=O)(=O)CC)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=N2)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1F LVKBXDHACCFCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfuracarb Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN(C(C)C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPWBRCCBKOWDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)CC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 PPWBRCCBKOWDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USRKFGIXLGKMKU-ABAIWWIYSA-N benthiavalicarb-isopropyl Chemical group C1=C(F)C=C2SC([C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)OC(C)C)=NC2=C1 USRKFGIXLGKMKU-ABAIWWIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLTRGZZLGXNXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;1h-pyrazole Chemical class C=1C=NNC=1.C1=CC=CC=C1 XLTRGZZLGXNXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEJOFMTJPOBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1.C1=CC=CC=C1 REEJOFMTJPOBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNHQSAUHXKRQMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;chlorine Chemical compound [Cl].C1=CC=CC=C1 GNHQSAUHXKRQMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAVVGPBYBUYPSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;oxygen Chemical compound [O].C1=CC=CC=C1 YAVVGPBYBUYPSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXENAPHIRIMPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid;octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXENAPHIRIMPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NKDFYOWSKOHCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-ecdysone Natural products C1C(O)C(O)CC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)(O)C(O)CCC(C)(O)C)CCC33O)C)C3=CC(=O)C21 NKDFYOWSKOHCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002306 biochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004790 biotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYVIXQCRCQLFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bispyribac Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=C(OC=3N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=3)C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 RYVIXQCRCQLFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUHMZYWBSHTEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M bispyribac-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=C(OC=3N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=3)C=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=N1 FUHMZYWBSHTEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDLMOOXUCMHBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bixafen Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LDLMOOXUCMHBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930189065 blasticidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940069206 bromax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007516 brønsted-lowry acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007528 brønsted-lowry bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- CURLHBZYTFVCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl n-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 CURLHBZYTFVCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSKPLCGMBWEANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cacodyl Chemical group C[As](C)[As](C)C RSKPLCGMBWEANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940103357 calcium arsenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YALMXYPQBUJUME-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chlorate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]Cl(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O YALMXYPQBUJUME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium cyanamide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[N-]=C=[N-] MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNAAOMSRAVKQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbanolate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1Cl FNAAOMSRAVKQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RXDMAYSSBPYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carpropamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C)NC(=O)C1(CC)C(C)C1(Cl)Cl RXDMAYSSBPYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MXZACTZQSGYANA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl545463 Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(N=C1)=CN2C1=NC(C)=C2O MXZACTZQSGYANA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N chloordaan Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C3CC(Cl)C(Cl)C3[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCJXQCUJXDUNDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordene Chemical compound C12C=CCC2C2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl XCJXQCUJXDUNDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RIUXZHMCCFLRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorimuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 RIUXZHMCCFLRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSWAMPCUPHPTTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorimuron-ethyl Chemical group CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(Cl)=CC(OC)=N1 NSWAMPCUPHPTTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQNAUQUKWRBODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlornitrofen Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XQNAUQUKWRBODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;copper Chemical compound [Cu].ClOCl HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJTAZCKMHINUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro(2-methoxyethyl)mercury Chemical compound [Cl-].COCC[Hg+] VJTAZCKMHINUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromercury Chemical compound [Hg]Cl RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UZQAEYFAPPFGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane;quinoline Chemical compound ClC.N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UZQAEYFAPPFGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVUXTESCPZUGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroxuron Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)N(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IVUXTESCPZUGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNSNYBUADCFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromafenozide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C(=O)N(NC(=O)C=2C(=C3CCCOC3=CC=2)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 HPNSNYBUADCFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-LDSHLKOWSA-N cis-heptachlordane Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)[C@H]3C=C[C@H](Cl)[C@H]3[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-LDSHLKOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YUIKUTLBPMDDNQ-MRVPVSSYSA-N clodinafop Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1F YUIKUTLBPMDDNQ-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIANBKOBVRMNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cloransulam Chemical compound N=1N2C(OCC)=NC(F)=CC2=NC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C(O)=O YIANBKOBVRMNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKACRYIQSLICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cloransulam-methyl Chemical group N=1N2C(OCC)=NC(F)=CC2=NC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C(=O)OC BIKACRYIQSLICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004178 closantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940030341 copper arsenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKYSWCFUYJGIQA-UHFFFAOYSA-H copper(ii) arsenate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O.[O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O RKYSWCFUYJGIQA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- SVOAENZIOKPANY-CVBJKYQLSA-L copper;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O SVOAENZIOKPANY-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cu] AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940117173 croton oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002363 crufomate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HBGGBCVEFUPUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclododecanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCCCCCCCC1 HBGGBCVEFUPUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003678 cyclohexadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- JCWIWBWXCVGEAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopentyl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron Chemical compound [Fe].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][C]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][C]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCWIWBWXCVGEAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004807 desolvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004816 dichlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEJGPFZQLRMXOI-PKEIRNPWSA-N diclocymet Chemical compound N#CC(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl YEJGPFZQLRMXOI-PKEIRNPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWQMKVBQKFHLCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclomezine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C)=C(Cl)C=C1C1=NNC(=O)C=C1 UWQMKVBQKFHLCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPJXIHLNYDVTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicloralurea Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(O)NC(=O)NC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl PPJXIHLNYDVTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006824 dieldrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NGPMUTDCEIKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dieldrin Natural products CC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C3C4CC(C5OC45)C3C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl NGPMUTDCEIKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RVQMZGWUSHPUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)oxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CC(C)=NC2=C1 RVQMZGWUSHPUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFMJUIKWKVJNDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxyphosphorylsulfanylmethylbenzene Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 XFMJUIKWKVJNDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLAPIMGBBDILHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(3-methyl-4-methylsulfinylphenoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C(C)=C1 DLAPIMGBBDILHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCBOKUAJQWDYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl (3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XCBOKUAJQWDYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetone Natural products CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004656 dimethylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZHIKKPYAYGUYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminocarbamothioylsulfanyl n-(dimethylamino)carbamodithioate Chemical compound CN(C)NC(=S)SSC(=S)NN(C)C ZHIKKPYAYGUYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDJXRBYDYSAGNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylcarbamodithioic acid phenylmercury Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)[Hg].CN(C(S)=S)C ZDJXRBYDYSAGNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N diniconazole-M Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHDBTKPXEJDTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyrithione Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1SSC1=CC=CC=[N+]1[O-] ZHDBTKPXEJDTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYJFEGQWDCRVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diquat Chemical compound C1=CC=[N+]2CC[N+]3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SYJFEGQWDCRVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SDIXRDNYIMOKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium methyl arsenate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C[As]([O-])([O-])=O SDIXRDNYIMOKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HZBLLTXMVMMHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;sulfidosulfanylmethanedithioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-]SC([S-])=S HZBLLTXMVMMHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfoton Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCSCC DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodemorph Chemical compound C1C(C)OC(C)CN1C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- GCKZANITAMOIAR-XWVCPFKXSA-N dsstox_cid_14566 Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H]([NH2+]C)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 GCKZANITAMOIAR-XWVCPFKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSCFJBIXMNOVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dyphylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(CC(O)CO)C=N2 KSCFJBIXMNOVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N ecdysone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CC[C@]33O)C)C3=CC(=O)[C@@H]21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002061 ecdysteroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VMNULHCTRPXWFJ-UJSVPXBISA-N enoxastrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VMNULHCTRPXWFJ-UJSVPXBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N esfenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C([C@@H](C#N)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N etaconazole Chemical compound O1C(CC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethiofencarb Chemical compound CCSCC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBKPGGUHRZPDIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-methoxy-sulfanylidene-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HBKPGGUHRZPDIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-{4-[(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy}propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035423 ethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005085 etofenprox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQTVWCSONPJJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etridiazole Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=NS1 KQTVWCSONPJJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenitrothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACDZDIIWZVQMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxasulfone Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OCC)=CC(Cl)=C1CS(=O)(=O)C1=NOC(C)(C)C1 ACDZDIIWZVQMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTOHZQYBSYOOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpyrazamine Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)N(C(=O)SCC=C)C(N)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C UTOHZQYBSYOOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XXOYNJXVWVNOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XXOYNJXVWVNOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K ferbam Chemical compound [Fe+3].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YUVKUEAFAVKILW-SECBINFHSA-N fluazifop-P Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YUVKUEAFAVKILW-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GINFBXXYGUODAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N flucarbazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(F)(F)F GINFBXXYGUODAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOUXAYAIONPXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-M flucarbazone-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(C)C(OC)=NN1C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(F)(F)F UOUXAYAIONPXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ABOVRDBEJDIBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flucofuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C=C(C(Cl)=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 ABOVRDBEJDIBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJEREQYJIQASAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenerim Chemical compound CC(F)C1=NC=NC(NCCC=2C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1Cl GJEREQYJIQASAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFZSZAXUALBVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenpyr Chemical compound O=C1C(C)=C(C(F)(F)F)C=NN1C1=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1F WFZSZAXUALBVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- IRRZXISJLIZVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorobenzene urea Chemical compound C(N)(=O)N.FC1=CC=CC=C1 IRRZXISJLIZVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPENDKRRWFURRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroimide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O IPENDKRRWFURRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHPNWZCWUUJAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosilicon Chemical compound [Si]F ZHPNWZCWUUJAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOIYTRGFOFZNKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N flupyradifurone Chemical compound C=1C(=O)OCC=1N(CC(F)F)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 QOIYTRGFOFZNKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWROTTLWMHCFEC-LGMDPLHJSA-N fluthiacet Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(SCC(=O)O)=CC(\N=C/2N3CCCCN3C(=O)S\2)=C1F XWROTTLWMHCFEC-LGMDPLHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCNQYNHDVRPZIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluthiacet-methyl Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(SCC(=O)OC)=CC(N=C2N3CCCCN3C(=O)S2)=C1F ZCNQYNHDVRPZIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGXUEPOHGFWQKF-ZCXUNETKSA-N flutianil Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N(CCS\1)C/1=C(C#N)/SC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1F KGXUEPOHGFWQKF-ZCXUNETKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXDNXJSDGQBLKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N foramsulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(NC=O)C=2)C(=O)N(C)C)=N1 PXDNXJSDGQBLKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N formetanate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(\N=C\N(C)C)=C1 RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229950005302 fospirate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEYJIQLVKGBLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fuberidazole Chemical compound C1=COC(C=2N=C3[CH]C=CC=C3N=2)=C1 ZEYJIQLVKGBLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940026651 gly-oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008169 grapeseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000230342 green foxtail Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N halofenozide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJAWMRVEIWPJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloxydine Chemical compound FC=1NC(F)=C(Cl)C(=O)C=1Cl MJAWMRVEIWPJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOCUAJYOYBLQRH-MRVPVSSYSA-N haloxyfop-P Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl GOCUAJYOYBLQRH-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010468 hazelnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBJAKRVCYLJDPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-[5-(4-bromophenoxy)-2-nitrophenoxy]propanoate Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OC(C)C(=O)OCCCCCC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)=C1 RBJAKRVCYLJDPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HICUREFSAIZXFQ-JOWPUVSESA-N i9z29i000j Chemical compound C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@H](OC(=O)C(=N/OC)\C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 HICUREFSAIZXFQ-JOWPUVSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imibenconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CSC(CN1N=CN=C1)=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFONKFDEZLYQDH-BOURZNODSA-N indaziflam Chemical compound CC(F)C1=NC(N)=NC(N[C@H]2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C[C@@H]2C)=N1 YFONKFDEZLYQDH-BOURZNODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007130 inorganic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ipconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C(C)C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCOAHACKGGIURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprobenfos Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)C)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 FCOAHACKGGIURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PMHURSZHKKJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxaben Chemical compound O1N=C(C(C)(CC)CC)C=C1NC(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC PMHURSZHKKJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WKNSDDMJXANVMK-XIGJTORUSA-N jasmolin II Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C\C=C/CC)=C(C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)C(=O)OC WKNSDDMJXANVMK-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKNSDDMJXANVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N jasmolin II Natural products C1C(=O)C(CC=CCC)=C(C)C1OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1C=C(C)C(=O)OC WKNSDDMJXANVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQIDGZHMTWSMMC-TZNPKLQUSA-N juvenile hormone I Chemical compound COC(=O)/C=C(C)/CC\C=C(/CC)CC[C@H]1O[C@@]1(C)CC RQIDGZHMTWSMMC-TZNPKLQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVJMXSGZTCGLHZ-HONBPKQLSA-N juvenile hormone III Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC[C@H]1OC1(C)C QVJMXSGZTCGLHZ-HONBPKQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000024 juvenile hormones I Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930000772 juvenile hormones III Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N kasugamycin Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWRBYRMOUPAKLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead arsenate Chemical compound [Pb+2].O[As]([O-])([O-])=O UWRBYRMOUPAKLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DKXULEFCEORBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [Mg].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DKXULEFCEORBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031852 maintenance of location in cell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KLGMSAOQDHLCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mecarbam Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N(C)C(=O)CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC KLGMSAOQDHLCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- BCTQJXQXJVLSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepronil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BCTQJXQXJVLSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWJNEYVWPYIKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methfuroxam Chemical compound CC1=C(C)OC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWJNEYVWPYIKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N methyl (e)-3-dimethoxyphosphoryloxybut-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTYVMAQSHCZXLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[[4,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC(F)F)=CC(OC(F)F)=N1 ZTYVMAQSHCZXLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXUNXXKSYBUHMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methyl-2-(4-methyl-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzoate;methyl 5-methyl-2-(4-methyl-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1.COC(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1 WXUNXXKSYBUHMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGUYPJJFHYFLBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-(5-tert-butyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)ON=1 ZGUYPJJFHYFLBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTFLDKYLDUZSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-[4-(methoxycarbonylamino)phenyl]sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC)C=C1 ZTFLDKYLDUZSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFDDUUFFHPNIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-[4-[[2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetyl]amino]phenyl]sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC)=CC=C1NC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C LFDDUUFFHPNIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZUAKKVHNFEFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-[[2-(furan-2-ylmethylideneamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1N=CC1=CC=CO1 TZUAKKVHNFEFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRDDXSIKPQVLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylarsenic Chemical compound [As]C KRDDXSIKPQVLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonyl difluoride Chemical group CP(F)(F)=O PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-NJFSPNSNSA-N methylurea Chemical compound [14CH3]NC(N)=O XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000257 metiram Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N metominostrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKVMAPHTVCTEMM-ALPQRHTBSA-N milbemycin oxime Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)CC[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(=N/O)/[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(=N/O)/[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 CKVMAPHTVCTEMM-ALPQRHTBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099245 milbemycin oxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KCIRYJNISRMYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mildiomycin Natural products NC(CO)C(=O)NC1C=CC(OC1C(O)(CC(O)CNC(=N)N)C(=O)O)N2CN=C(N)C(=C2)CO KCIRYJNISRMYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JITOKQVGRJSHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium methyl arsenate Chemical compound [Na+].C[As](O)([O-])=O JITOKQVGRJSHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002969 morbid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YZBLFMPOMVTDJY-CBYMMZEQSA-N moxidectin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(\C)=C\C(C)C)[C@@H](C)C(=N/OC)\C[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 YZBLFMPOMVTDJY-CBYMMZEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004816 moxidectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WKQYAIDXQNGNIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-n,n-dimethylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 WKQYAIDXQNGNIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZFNZVJGDCKNME-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-n,n-dimethylmethanimidamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)C=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C WZFNZVJGDCKNME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEUHRGXVQSOSHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-4-[methoxy(methylamino)phosphoryl]oxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(=O)(NC)OC)=N1 HEUHRGXVQSOSHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRWWMFAZIDKURY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)-2,6-dinitro-n-propyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound CCCN(CC(C)=C)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O DRWWMFAZIDKURY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COHTVILOUURPNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxopyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C(O)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 COHTVILOUURPNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGKLVVDHWRAWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-4-methoxybenzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 RGKLVVDHWRAWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBFCWTCMDMUSDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)-n-ethylacetamide Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(N(CC)C(C)=O)=N1 FBFCWTCMDMUSDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKVOXDJKFRBRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(dimethyl-$l^{4}-sulfanylidene)-4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(=O)(=O)N=S(C)C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O LKVOXDJKFRBRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBHVIWKSEHWFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine-2-carbonyl)-6-fluorophenyl]-1,1-difluoro-n-methylmethanesulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=NC(OC)=NC(C(=O)C=2C(=C(F)C=CC=2)N(C)S(=O)(=O)C(F)F)=N1 GBHVIWKSEHWFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDFXUDGCYIGBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-ethylsulfanyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CCSC1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 IDFXUDGCYIGBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDOKZLSGPVBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-(1-chloro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound S1C(C(C)(CCl)C)=NN=C1NC(=O)C1CC1 KDOKZLSGPVBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNKFZRGTXAPYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[2-chloro-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]-2,6-difluorobenzamide Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1Cl YNKFZRGTXAPYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVLVBVSILSHUAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-3,5-dimethyl-n-propan-2-ylbenzamide Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC(C)=CC=1C(=O)N(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FVLVBVSILSHUAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYRIKLVYHTWHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)=C1C OYRIKLVYHTWHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZEVGJJYKJDFQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexylcyclohexanamine;2-cyclohexyl-4,6-dinitrophenol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1.C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=C1C1CCCCC1 MZEVGJJYKJDFQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCNUWLJAWRWKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-propyl-3-propylsulfonyl-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCN(CC)C(=O)N1C=NC(S(=O)(=O)CCC)=N1 KCNUWLJAWRWKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VHLJOTFFKVPIAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CN=2)C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VHLJOTFFKVPIAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UQJQVUOTMVCFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L nabam Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S UQJQVUOTMVCFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N nimbin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@H]4[C@](C3=C2C)(C)[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)C=C[C@](C)([C@@H]2[C@H]4OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)C)CC(=O)OC)C=COC=1 NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimbin Natural products COC(=O)CC1C2C(C(OC(=O)C)C3OC4CC(C(=C4C13C)C)c5cocc5)C(C)(C=CC2=O)C(=O)OC ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079888 nitenpyram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011824 nuclear material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PMCVMORKVPSKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxydemeton-methyl Chemical compound CCS(=O)CCSP(=O)(OC)OC PMCVMORKVPSKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035824 paresthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTSABAUNNZLCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-F paris green Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-][As]=O.[O-][As]=O.[O-][As]=O.[O-][As]=O.[O-][As]=O.[O-][As]=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O HTSABAUNNZLCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZPKLLLUDLHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentoxazone Chemical compound O=C1C(=C(C)C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(OC2CCCC2)=C(Cl)C=C1F JZPKLLLUDLHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWENMOXLTHDKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M pentoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound CCCCCOC([S-])=S QWENMOXLTHDKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CSWIKHNSBZVWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pethoxamide Chemical compound CCOCCN(C(=O)CCl)C(=C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSWIKHNSBZVWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmercuric nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940096825 phenylmercury Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCNLOVYDMCVNRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmercury(.) Chemical compound [Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 DCNLOVYDMCVNRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- CWKFPEBMTGKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinafen Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 CWKFPEBMTGKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N picoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinoxaden Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1C(C1=O)=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)N2N1CCOCC2 MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JPFWJDMDPLEUBD-ITJAGOAWSA-N polyoxorim Polymers O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)COC(N)=O)N)C(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 JPFWJDMDPLEUBD-ITJAGOAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TZLVRPLSVNESQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium azide Chemical compound [K+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] TZLVRPLSVNESQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium cyanate Chemical compound [K]OC#N GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- RFJPSAYWKBGVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N precocene III Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C=CC2=C1C=C(OCC)C(OC)=C2 RFJPSAYWKBGVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXTOWLKEARFCCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-[methoxy-(propan-2-ylamino)phosphinothioyl]oxybenzoate Chemical group CC(C)NP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C IXTOWLKEARFCCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYJMHAFVOZPIOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-chloro-5-[3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]benzoate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1 OYJMHAFVOZPIOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyzamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N proquinazid Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2C(=O)N(CCC)C(OCCC)=NC2=C1 FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001944 prunus armeniaca kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- YXIIPOGUBVYZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen Chemical compound ClC1=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=C1C1=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1F YXIIPOGUBVYZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrafluprole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C#N)C(SCF)=C1NCC1=CN=CC=N1 DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWTVBEZBWMDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrametostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=C(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C DWTVBEZBWMDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWSPRBSLSXQIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrasulfotole Chemical compound CC1=NN(C)C(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1S(C)(=O)=O DWSPRBSLSXQIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ASRAWSBMDXVNLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolynate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ASRAWSBMDXVNLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRFYLQMIDWBKRT-LPYMAVHISA-N pyribencarb Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(CNC(=O)OC)=CC(C(\C)=N\OCC=2N=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 CRFYLQMIDWBKRT-LPYMAVHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXJSOEPQXUCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaphenthion Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 CXJSOEPQXUCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrifluquinazon Chemical compound C1C2=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2N(C(=O)C)C(=O)N1NCC1=CC=CN=C1 MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEIKMOQTJBGGAX-DJKKODMXSA-N pyriminobac Chemical compound CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(O)=O DEIKMOQTJBGGAX-DJKKODMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N pyriminobac-methyl Chemical compound CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMVCBWZLCXANER-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriofenone Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C1=C(C)C(Cl)=CN=C1OC NMVCBWZLCXANER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003811 pyrithione disulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinmerac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRUMAIRJPMUAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MRUMAIRJPMUAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEMNPWINWMHUMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N rafoxanide Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C(I)C=C1C(=O)NC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NEMNPWINWMHUMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002980 rafoxanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUHNESFUCHPWED-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl] n,n-diethylcarbamothioate Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 BUHNESFUCHPWED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSHXTAQSSIEBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[3-carbamoylsulfanyl-2-(dimethylamino)propyl] carbamothioate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(=O)SCC([NH+](C)C)CSC(N)=O MSHXTAQSSIEBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMFAMPYSJHIYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-ethyl n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbamothioate;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCSC(=O)NCCC[NH+](C)C NMFAMPYSJHIYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-propan-2-yl azepane-1-carbothioate Chemical compound CC(C)SC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNHDVXLWBQYPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N saflufenacil Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)N(C)C(C)C)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1F GNHDVXLWBQYPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylanilide Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000975 salicylanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluofen Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HKAMKLBXTLTVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N simeton Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NCC)=NC(OC)=N1 HKAMKLBXTLTVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011125 single therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZEVCJZRMCOYJSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-(dithiocarboxyamino)ethylcarbamodithioic acid Chemical compound [Na+].SC(=S)NCCNC(S)=S ZEVCJZRMCOYJSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQYJSVBNPUHHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[O-] JQYJSVBNPUHHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N spirotetramat Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)C(=O)N[C@@]11CC[C@H](OC)CC1 CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiroxamine Chemical compound O1C(CN(CC)CCC)COC11CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcotrione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 description 1
- FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- LWLJEQHTPVPKSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufloquin Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(OC(=O)C)=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C1F LWLJEQHTPVPKSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebupirimfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OC(C)C)OC1=CN=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecnazene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tembotrione Chemical compound ClC1=C(COCC(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbumeton Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(OC)=N1 BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutylazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=N1 FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSKZXGDFSCCXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiencarbazone-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CSC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N1C(=O)N(C)C(OC)=N1 XSKZXGDFSCCXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(O)=O)=N1 LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTQAPFZZCXWQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiirene Chemical compound S1C=C1 JTQAPFZZCXWQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001395 thiirenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYICYQJEVCIYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophen-1-ylidenemethanone Chemical compound O=C=S1C=CC=C1 GYICYQJEVCIYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYNKFIVDSJSNGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosultap Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(O)(=O)=O PYNKFIVDSJSNGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBNMHBAJUNHZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiosultap monosodium Chemical compound [Na+].OS(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS([O-])(=O)=O MBNMHBAJUNHZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074152 thuringiensin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- IYMLUHWAJFXAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N topramezone Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=O)C2=C(N(C)N=C2)O)C=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=C1C1=NOCC1 IYMLUHWAJFXAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- OEJNXTAZZBRGDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N toxaphene Chemical compound ClC1C(Cl)C2(Cl)C(CCl)(CCl)C(=C)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl OEJNXTAZZBRGDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N tralkoxydim Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(/CC)=N/OCC)=C(O)CC1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NN=N1 FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoromethanesulfonate;ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [Yb+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIHCREFCPDWIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl] phosphite Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCOP(OCCOC=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)OCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl PIHCREFCPDWIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N {2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl}(imidazol-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C(C)(C)COC1(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/50—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/713—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with four or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/88—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/427—Thiazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/428—Thiazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4709—Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
- A61K31/4725—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
- A61K31/497—Non-condensed pyrazines containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/498—Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- and peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinoxaline, phenazine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K31/501—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D257/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D257/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D257/04—Five-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
Abstract
本发明描述了具有金属酶调节活性的化合物、以及治疗由这类金属酶介导的疾病、病症或其症状的方法。
Description
背景技术
活的有机体已经形成了特异性地输入金属、将其运输至细胞内储存位点并最终将其运输至使用位点的紧密调节过程。金属比如锌和铁在生物体系内最重要的功能之一是实现金属酶的活性。金属酶是将金属离子结合至酶活性位点并利用金属作为催化过程一部分的酶。所有得到表征的酶中三分之一以上是金属酶。
金属酶的功能高度依赖于酶的活性位点中金属离子的存在。人们公认,与活性位点金属离子结合并使其失活的试剂大大降低了酶的活性。大自然采用此相同的策略在不需要酶活性的时期降低某些金属酶的活性。例如,蛋白质TIMP(金属蛋白酶的组织抑制剂)在多种基质金属蛋白酶的活性位点中与锌离子结合,从而抑制酶活性。制药工业在治疗剂的设计中已经使用相同的策略。例如,唑类抗真菌剂氟康唑(fluconazole)和伏立康唑(voriconazole)含有1-(1,2,4-三唑)基团,其与目标酶羊毛甾醇脱甲基酶的活性位点中存在的血红素铁结合,从而使该酶失活。另一个实例包括锌结合氧肟酸基团,其已被引入到大多数已公开的基质金属蛋白酶和组蛋白脱乙酰基酶的抑制剂中。另一个实例是锌结合羧酸基团,其已被引入到大多数已公开的血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂中。
在临床上安全且有效的金属酶抑制剂的设计中,对于特定的目标和临床适应症使用最合适的金属结合基团是至关重要的。如果使用结合弱的金属结合基团,效力可能未达最佳。另一方面,如果使用结合非常紧密的金属结合基团,对目标酶的选择性相对于相关金属酶可能未达最佳。缺乏最佳的选择性可以是临床毒性的原因,因为对这些靶标外金属酶产生非预期的抑制。这种临床毒性的一个例子是人药物代谢酶例如细胞色素P450 2C9(CYP2C9)、CYP2C19和CYP3A4受到目前可用的唑类抗真菌剂例如氟康唑和伏立康唑的非预期的抑制。据信这种靶标外的抑制主要是由目前采用的1-(1,2,4-三唑)与CYP2C9、CYP2C19和CYP3A4的活性位点中的铁不加区别地结合造成的。这一点的另一个例子是许多基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂的临床试验中观察到的关节痛。该毒性被认为是与因氧肟酸基团与靶标外活性位点中的锌不加区别地结合而引起的靶标外金属酶的抑制有关。
因此,对可以实现更好的效力与选择性平衡的金属结合基团的探索仍然是重要的目标,并且对实现解决当前治疗和预防疾病、病症及其症状方面未满足的需求的治疗剂和方法意义重大。
杀真菌剂是作用于保护和治愈植物免于农业相关真菌造成的损害的天然或合成来源的化合物。通常,没有在所有情况下均可用的单一的杀真菌剂。因此,正在研究制造可以具有更好的性能、更容易使用且成本更低的杀真菌剂。
本公开内容涉及以下所示的式I的化合物及其衍生物、和其作为杀真菌剂的用途。本公开内容的化合物可以针对子囊菌纲(ascomycetes)、担子菌纲(basidiomycetes)、半知菌纲(deuteromycetes)和卵菌纲(oomycetes)提供保护。。
发明内容
本发明涉及调节金属酶活性的化合物(例如在本文所述化合物中的任意者)、方法以及治疗疾病、病症或其症状的方法。上述方法可以包括本文的化合物。
控制处于由病原体引发疾病的风险中的植物中的病原体诱导疾病的方法包括使植物和与植物邻近的区域之一与式I的组合物或其盐、溶剂化物、水合物或前药接触,其中:
MBG是任选取代的四唑基、任选取代的三唑基、任选取代的噁唑基、任选取代的嘧啶基、任选取代的噻唑基或任选取代的吡唑基;
R1是H、卤素、烷基或卤代烷基;
R2是H、卤素、烷基或卤代烷基;
R3是被4’-OCH2CF3或4’-F取代的1,1’-联苯基,或者杂芳基,其可以任选地被1、2或3个独立的R5取代;
R4是芳基、杂芳基、烷基或环烷基,其任选地被0、1、2、或3个独立的R6取代;
每个R5独立地为H、卤素、任选地被1、2或3个独立的R6取代的芳基、杂芳基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、氰基、硝基、烷基、烷氧基、烯基、卤代烯基、芳基烯基、炔基、卤代炔基、烷基芳基、芳基炔基、芳基烷基、环烷基、卤代环烷基、硫代烷基、SF3、SF6、SCN、SO2R7、C(O)烷基、C(O)OH、C(O)O烷基;
每个R6独立地为烷基、硫代烷基、氰基、卤代烷基、羟基、烷氧基、卤素、卤代烷氧基、-C(O)烷基、-C(O)OH、-C(O)O烷基、SF3、SF6、SCN、SO3H和SO2R7;
R7独立地为烷基、芳基、取代芳基、杂芳基或取代杂芳基;
R8是氢、-Si(R9)3、-P(O)(OH)2、-CH2-O-P(O)(OH)2或任选地被氨基取代的-C(O)烷基;
R9独立地为烷基或芳基;
并且其中R3不是任选地被1、2或3个独立的R5取代的2-吡啶基;
其他方面是本文通式的化合物:
其中R1是氟;
其中R2是氟;
其中R1和R2是氟;
其中R4是任选地被0、1、2或3个独立的R6取代的苯基;
其中R4是任选地被0、1、2或3个独立的卤素取代的苯基;
其中R4是任选地被0、1、2或3个独立的氟取代的苯基;
其中R4是2,4-二氟苯基;
其中R5是卤素;
其中R3是2-吡啶基以外的杂芳基,其任选地被1、2或3个独立的R5取代;
其中至少一个R5是卤素;
其中:
R1是氟;
R2是氟;
R4是2,4-二氟苯基;且
R3是2-吡啶基以外的杂芳基,其被1、2或3个独立的R5取代;
其中:
R1是氟;
R2是氟;
R4是2,4-二氟苯基;且
R3是被1、2或3个独立的R5取代的二环杂芳基;
其中R3是被1、2或3个独立的R5取代的2-喹啉基;
其中MBG是任选取代的四唑基或任选取代的三唑基;
其中MBG是1H-四唑-1-基、2H-四唑-2-基、4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基或1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基;
其中MBG是1H-四唑-1-基或2H-四唑-2-基;
其中MBG是4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基或1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基;
其中R3是噻吩基、噻唑基、喹啉基、吡啶基、苯并噻唑基、嘧啶基、喹喔啉基、吡嗪基或哒嗪基,其每一个任选地被1、2或3个独立的R5取代;
其中:
R1是氟;
R2是氟;
R4是2,4-二氟苯基;且
R3是噻吩基、噻唑基、喹啉基、吡啶基、苯并噻唑基、嘧啶基、喹喔啉基、吡嗪基或哒嗪基,其每一个任选地被1、2或3个独立的R5取代;
其中R3是噻吩基、噻唑基、喹啉基、吡啶基、苯并噻唑基、嘧啶基、喹喔啉基、吡嗪基或哒嗪基,其每一个任选地被1、2或3个独立的烷基、烯基、烷氧基、卤素、氰基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、被卤代苯基取代的烷基、被卤代苯基取代的炔基或者被卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、卤素或氰基取代的苯基取代。
本文的化合物包括其中化合物被鉴别为通过与金属形成一种或多种以下类型的化学相互作用或键而至少部分地获得金属酶亲和力的那些化合物:σ键、共价键、配位-共价键、离子键、π键、δ键或反馈键(backbonding)相互作用。该化合物也可以通过与金属较弱的相互作用获得亲和力,例如范德华相互作用、π-阳离子相互作用、π-阴离子相互作用、偶极-偶极相互作用、离子-偶极相互作用。在一方面,化合物被鉴别为经由1-四唑基部分具有与金属的结合相互作用;在另一方面,化合物被鉴别为经由1-四唑基部分的N2具有与金属的结合相互作用;在另一方面,化合物被鉴别为经由1-四唑基部分的N3具有与金属的结合相互作用;在另一方面,化合物被鉴别为经由1-四唑基部分的N4具有与金属的结合相互作用。在一方面,化合物被鉴别为经由4-三唑基部分具有与金属的结合相互作用;在另一方面,化合物被鉴别为经由4-三唑基部分的N1具有与金属的结合相互作用;在另一方面,化合物被鉴别为经由4-四唑基部分的N2具有与金属的结合相互作用。
评价金属-配体结合相互作用的方法是本领域已知的,如以下文献中所例示,包括,例如,“Principles of Bioinorganic Chemistry”,Lippard和Berg,UniversityScience Books,(1994);“Mechanisms of Inorganic Reactions”,Basolo和Pearson,JohnWiley&Sons Inc,第二版(1967年9月);“Biological Inorganic Chemistry”,IvanoBertini,Harry Gray,Ed Stiefel,Joan Valentine,University Science Books(2007);Xue等人,“Nature Chemical Biology”,vol.4,no.2,107-109(2008)。
在一些情形中,本发明的化合物选自以下式I的化合物(及其药学和农业可接受的盐、溶剂化物或水合物):
1-(5-氯苯硫-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(1);
1-(4-溴噻唑-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(2);
4-(2-(2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-2-羟基-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙基)噻唑-4-基)苄腈(3);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(4);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(喹啉-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(5);
1-(苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(6);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(嘧啶-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(7);
2-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(8);
1-(6-溴喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(9);
1-(6-氯喹喔啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(10);
1-(6-氯苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(11);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(噻唑-2-基)丙-2-醇(12);
1-(5-溴苯硫-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(13);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(苯硫-2-基)丙-2-醇(14);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-1,1-二氟-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(15);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(2H-四唑-2-基)丙-2-醇(16);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(6-氟喹啉-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(17);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-基)丙-2-醇(18);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)喹啉-2-基)丙-2-醇(19);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-1,1-二氟-2-(2-氟-4-(三氟甲基)苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(20);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(三氟甲氧基)喹啉-2-基)丙-2-醇(21);
2-(2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯基)-1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(22);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(3,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(23);
2-(2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-2-羟基-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙基)喹啉-6-甲腈(24);
1-(6-(二氟甲基)喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(25);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(6-甲基喹啉-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(26);
1-(6-溴苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(27);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,5-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(2H-四唑-2-基)丙-2-醇(28);
1-(5,6-二氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(29);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(5-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)喹啉-2-基)丙-2-醇(30);
1-(5-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(31);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-1,1-二氟-2-(4-氟苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(32);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(33);
2-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1-(6-氯喹喔啉-2-基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(34);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基)丙-2-醇(35);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)苯基)吡啶-3-基)丙-2-醇(36);
1-(7-氯异喹啉-3-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(37);
1-(6-溴喹喔啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(38);
1-(5-(4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基)吡嗪-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(39);
1-(5-(4-氯苯基)吡嗪-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(40);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(5-(4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)苯基)吡嗪-2-基)丙-2-醇(41);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(5-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)吡嗪-2-基)丙-2-醇(42);
1-(5-(4-溴苯基)吡嗪-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(43);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1-(5-(3,4-二氟苯基)吡嗪-2-基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(44);
1,1-二氟-2-(4-氟苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(5-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)吡嗪-2-基)丙-2-醇(45);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-(4-氟苯基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(46);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-(4-氟苯基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-2-基)丙-2-醇(47);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-(4-甲氧基苯基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(48);
1-(5-氯吡嗪-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(49);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-((4-氟苯基)乙炔基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(50);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-((4-氟苯基)乙炔基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-2-基)丙-2-醇(51);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-(4-氟苯乙基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(52);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-(4-氟苯乙基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-2-基)丙-2-醇(53);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(三氟甲氧基)喹喔啉-2-基)丙-2-醇(54);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(6-氟喹喔啉-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(55);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(4-(三氟甲基)苯基)哒嗪-3-基)丙-2-醇(56);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)哒嗪-3-基)丙-2-醇(57);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(6-(4-氟苯基)哒嗪-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(58);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-乙烯基喹喔啉-2-基)丙-2-醇(59);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(4'-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-[1,1'-联苯基]-4-基)丙-2-醇(60);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(4'-氟-[1,1'-联苯基]-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(61)。
在另一方面,本发明提供包括式I化合物和农业可接受的载体的农业组合物。
在其他方面,本发明提供本文任意通式的化合物,其中该化合物抑制(或被鉴别为抑制)羊毛甾醇脱甲基酶(CYP51)。
在其他方面,本发明提供本文任意通式的化合物,其中该化合物被鉴别为具有针对目标有机体的活性范围(例如白色念珠菌(C.albicans)最小抑制浓度(MIC)<0.25微克/毫升(μg/mL);小麦壳针孢(S.tritici)最小抑制浓度(MIC)<0.5微克/毫升(μg/mL);例如,小麦叶锈菌(P.triticina)最小抑制浓度(MIC)<0.5微克/毫升(μg/mL))。
在另一方面,本发明提供包括式I的化合物和药学可接受的载体的药物组合物。
在其他方面,本发明提供调节受试者中金属酶活性的方法,其包括以足以调节金属酶活性的量和条件,使受试者与式I的化合物接触。
在一方面,本发明提供治疗患有或易感于金属酶相关病症或疾病的受试者的方法,其包括对受试者施用有效量的式I的化合物或药物组合物。
在另一方面,本发明提供治疗患有或易感于金属酶相关病症或疾病的受试者的方法,其中受试者已经被鉴别为对金属酶相关病症或疾病的治疗有需求,其包括对需要的所述受试者施用有效量的式I的化合物或药物组合物,使得所述受试者得以治疗所述病症。
在另一方面,本发明提供治疗患有或易感于金属酶介导的病症或疾病的受试者的方法,其中受试者已经被鉴别为对金属酶介导的病症或疾病的治疗有需求,其包括对需要的所述受试者施用有效量的式I的化合物或药物组合物,使得所述受试者中的金属酶活性得以调节(例如,下调、抑制)。
本文的方法包括其中疾病或病症由4-羟基苯基丙酮酸双加氧酶、5-脂肪氧合酶、腺苷脱氨酶、醇脱氢酶、氨基肽酶N、血管紧张素转化酶、芳香酶(CYP19)、钙调磷酸酶(calcineurin)、氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶、碳酸酐酶家族、儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶、环氧合酶家族、二氢嘧啶脱氢酶-1、DNA聚合酶、法呢基二磷酸合酶、法呢基转移酶、富马酸还原酶、GABA氨基转移酶、HIF-脯氨酰羟化酶、组蛋白脱乙酰基酶家族、HIV整合酶、HIV-1逆转录酶、异亮氨酸tRNA连接酶、羊毛甾醇脱甲基酶(CYP51)、基质金属蛋白酶家族、甲硫氨酸氨基肽酶、中性肽链内切酶、一氧化氮合酶家族、磷酸二酯酶III、磷酸二酯酶IV、磷酸二酯酶V、丙酮酸铁氧还蛋白氧化还原酶、肾肽酶、核糖核苷二磷酸还原酶、凝血噁烷合酶(CYP5a)、甲状腺过氧化物酶、酪氨酸酶、脲酶、或黄嘌呤氧化酶中的任一种所介导的方法。
本文的方法包括其中疾病或病症由1-脱氧-D-木酮糖-5-磷酸还原异构酶(DXR)、17-α羟化酶(CYP17)、醛甾酮合酶(CYP11B2)、氨基肽酶P、炭疽致死因子、精氨酸酶、β-内酰胺酶、细胞色素P450 2A6、D-Ala D-Ala连接酶、多巴胺β-羟化酶、内皮素转化酶-1、谷氨酸羧肽酶II、谷氨酰胺酰基环化酶、乙二醛酶、血红素加氧酶、HPV/HSV E1解旋酶、吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶、白三烯A4水解酶、甲硫氨酸氨基肽酶2、肽脱甲酰基酶、磷酸二酯酶VII、释放酶(relaxase)、视黄酸羟化酶(CYP26)、TNF-α转化酶(TACE)、UDP-(3-O-(R-3-羟基十四酰基))-N-乙酰葡糖胺脱乙酰基酶(LpxC)、血管粘附蛋白-1(VAP-1)、或维生素D羟化酶(CYP24)中的任一种所介导的方法。
本文的方法包括其中疾病或病症是癌症、心血管疾病、炎性疾病、传染病、代谢性疾病、眼科疾病、中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病、泌尿系疾病或胃肠疾病的方法。
本文的方法包括其中疾病或病症是前列腺癌、乳腺癌、炎症性肠病、牛皮癣、全身性真菌感染、皮肤结构真菌感染、粘膜真菌感染或甲癣的方法。
本文所述的方法包括其中受试者被鉴别为对特定的规定治疗有需求的方法。鉴别对这种治疗有需求的受试者可以是受试者或健康保健专业人员的判断,可以是主观的(例如意见)或客观的(例如,可通过测试或诊断方法测量)。
本发明的另一方面是包括本文的通式(例如式I)的化合物和农业可接受的载体的组合物。
本发明的另一方面是治疗或预防植物中或植物上金属酶介导的疾病或病症的方法,其包括使本文的化合物与植物相接触。
本发明的另一方面是抑制植物中或植物上的金属酶活性的方法,其包括使本文的化合物与植物相接触。
具体实施方式
定义
为了更容易地理解本发明,为方便起见在此首先对一些术语进行定义。
本文所使用的术语“治疗”障碍包括预防、改善、减轻和/或控制该障碍和/或会引发该障碍的病症。术语“治疗”(treating、treatment)是指减缓或减轻疾病和/或其伴随症状的方法。根据本发明,“治疗”包括预防、阻断、抑制、减轻、保护、调节、逆转例如病症的不良作用的影响并减少其发生。
本文所使用的“抑制”包括预防、降低和停止进展。注意“酶抑制”(例如,金属酶抑制)与其区分开并在以下描述。
术语“调节”是指响应于暴露至本发明的化合物,酶的活性增高或降低。
术语“分离的”、“纯化的”或“生物纯的”是指大体或基本上没有在其天然状态发现时通常伴有的组分的物质。通常使用分析化学技术例如聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳或高效液相色谱来确定纯度和同质性。具体地,在实施方式中化合物为至少85%纯,更优选至少90%纯,更优选至少95%纯,且最优选至少99%纯。
术语“给药”或“施用”包括将化合物引入受试者以实施它们的预定功能的途径。可以使用的给药途径的例子包括注射(皮下注射、静脉注射、肠胃外注射、腹膜内注射、鞘内注射)、局部、口服、吸入、直肠和经皮。
术语“有效量”包括在必需的剂量上和时间期间上有效实现所需结果的量。化合物的有效量可以根据例如如下的因素而变化:受试者的疾病状态、年龄、和体重、及化合物在受试者中引起期望的反应的能力。可以调节剂量方案以提供最佳的治疗反应。有效量还是抑制剂化合物的治疗有益作用胜于任何毒性或有害作用(例如副作用)的量。
本文中使用的短语“全身给药”、“全身地给药”、“外周给药”和“外周地给药”是指施用化合物、药物或其它材料以使其进入患者的系统并由此进行代谢和其它类似的过程。
术语“治疗或农业有效量”是指施用的化合物的量足以预防正在治疗的病症或障碍的一种或多种症状的发展或将其减轻至一定程度。
化合物的治疗有效量(即有效剂量)可以在约0.005微克/千克(μg/kg)至约200毫克/千克(mg/kg)体重,优选在约0.01mg/kg至约200mg/kg体重,更优选在约0.015mg/kg至约30mg/kg体重的范围内。在其它实施方式中,治疗有效量可以在约1.0皮摩尔(pM)至约10微摩尔(μM)的范围内。技术人员应当理解的是,某些因素可影响有效治疗受试者所需的剂量,其包括但不限于,疾病或病症的严重程度、在先的治疗、受试者的一般健康状况和/或年龄、及其它存在的疾病。而且,用治疗有效量的化合物治疗受试者可以包括单一治疗,或优选地可以包括一系列治疗。在一个实施例中,用约0.005μg/kg至约200mg/kg体重的化合物治疗受试者,每天1次,持续约1至10周,优选持续约2至8周,更优选持续约3至7周,且进一步优选持续约4、5、或6周。在另一个实施例中,可以在慢性病症或疾病的情况中每天治疗受试者,持续数年。还可理解的是,用于治疗的化合物的有效剂量在具体治疗的期间内可以增加或降低。
术语“手性”是指分子具有与镜像伙伴不重合的特性,而术语“非手性”是指分子与其镜像伙伴重合。
术语“非对映异构体”是指具有两个或更多个不对称中心并且其分子彼此不互为镜像的立体异构体。
术语“对映异构体”是指化合物的彼此镜像不重合的两个立体异构体。两个对应异构体的等摩尔混合物称为“外消旋混合物”或“外消旋体”。
术语“异构体”或“立体异构体”是指化学组成相同但是原子或基团在空间上的布置不同的化合物。
术语“前药”包括具有可以在体内代谢的部分的化合物。通常,前药通过酯酶或通过其它机理在体内代谢成活性药物。前药及其用途的例子在本领域内公知(参见例如Berge等人(1977)“Pharmaceutical Salts”,J.Pharm.Sci.66:1-19)。可以在化合物最终分离和纯化期间原位制备前药,或者通过单独地使游离酸形式的提纯化合物或羟基与合适的酯化剂反应来制备。羟基可以经羧酸处理而转换成酯。前药部分的实例包括取代和未被取代的、支链或无支链的低级烷基酯部分(例如丙酸酯)、低级烯基酯、二-低级烷基-氨基低级烷基酯(例如二甲基氨基乙基酯)、酰基氨基低级烷基酯(例如乙酰氧基甲基酯)、酰氧基低级烷基酯(例如新戊酰氧基甲基酯)、芳基酯(苯基酯)、芳基低级烷基酯(例如苄基酯)、取代的(例如被甲基、卤素或甲氧基取代基取代的)芳基和芳基低级烷基酯、酰胺、低级烷基酰胺、二低级烷基酰胺和羟基酰胺。优选的前药部分为丙酸酯和酰基酯。也包括在体内通过其它机理转化成活性形式的前药。在一些方面,本发明的化合物是任意本文通式的前药。
术语“受试者”是指例如哺乳动物的动物,包括但不限于,灵长类动物(比如,人)、牛、羊、山羊、马、狗、猫、兔、大鼠、小鼠等等。在某些实施方式中,受试者是人。
术语“一个/一种(a,an)”和“该(the)”在本申请包括权利要求中使用时意指“一个或多个/一种或多种”。因此,例如,提及“一种样品”,除非上下文与此相反地明确说明(例如,多个样品),包括多个样品,等等。
贯穿本说明书和权利要求,词语“包括”、“包含”和“含有”用于非排他性的意思,除非上下文另有需要。
当提及数值时本文所使用的术语“约”在一些实施方式中意在包括指定量的±20%的变化,在一些实施方式中意在包括指定量的±10%的变化,在一些实施方式中意在包括指定量的±5%的变化,在一些实施方式中意在包括指定量的±1%的变化,在一些实施方式中意在包括指定量的±0.5%的变化,且在一些实施方式中意在包括指定量的±0.1%的变化,因为这些变化适于实施所公开的方法或采用所公开的组合物。
本文中使用词语“抑制剂”意指表现出抑制金属酶的活性的分子。本文的“抑制”是指与没有抑制剂情况下的金属酶活性相比,金属酶的活性降低。在一些实施方式中,术语“抑制”是指金属酶活性降低至少约5%、至少约10%、至少约20%、至少约25%、至少约50%、至少约60%、至少约70%、至少约80%、至少约90%、或至少约95%。在其它实施方式中,抑制是指金属酶活性降低约5%至约25%、约25%至约50%、约50%至约75%、或约75%至100%。在一些实施方式中,抑制是指金属酶活性降低约95%至100%,例如活性降低95%、96%、97%、98%、99%、或100%。可使用多种本领域技术人员公知的技术来测量这样的降低。下面描述用于测量各个活性的具体检定。
此外,本发明的化合物包括具有以下任一几何结构的烯烃:“Z”是指被称为“顺式”(相同侧)构型的几何结构而“E”是指被称为“反式”(相反侧)构型的几何结构。对于手性中心的命名法,术语“d”和“l”构型由IUPAC命名法(IUPAC Recommendation)而定义。对于下述术语的使用,非对映异构体、外消旋体、差向异构体和对映异构体将以其通常意义使用以描述制剂的立体化学。
如本说明书全文中所使用,除非另外指明,术语“R”是指由C1-8烷基、C3-8烯基或C3-8炔基构成的基团。
本文使用的术语“烷基”是指含有1至12个碳原子的直链或支链烃基。术语“低级烷基”是指C1-C6烷基链。烷基的实例包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、叔丁基、和正戊基。烷基可以任选地被一个或多个取代基取代。
术语“烯基”是指可以是直链或支链的不饱和烃链,其含有2至12个碳原子和至少一个碳-碳双键。烯基可以任选地被一个或多个取代基取代。
术语“炔基”是指可以是直链或支链的不饱和烃链,其含有2至12个碳原子和至少一个碳-碳三键。炔基可以任选地被一个或多个取代基取代。
烯基和炔基的sp2或sp碳可以分别任选地为烯基或炔基的连接点。
术语“烷氧基”是指-OR取代基。
本文所使用的术语“卤素”、“卤代”或“卤”是指-F、-Cl、-Br或-I。
术语“卤代烷氧基”是指-OR取代基,其中R完全或部分地被Cl、F、I或Br或其任意组合取代。卤代烷氧基的实例包括三氟甲氧基和2,2,2-三氟乙氧基。
术语“环烷基”是指具有至少一个饱和环或具有至少一个非芳族环的烃类3-8元单环或7-14元双环体系,其中非芳族环可具有一定的不饱和度。环烷基可以任选地被一个或多个取代基取代。在一个实施方式中,环烷基的各个环中0、1、2、3、或4个原子可被取代基取代。环烷基的代表性实例包括环丙基、环戊基、环己基、环丁基、环庚基、环戊烯基、环戊二烯基、环己烯基、环己二烯基等等。
术语“芳基”是指烃类单环、双环或三环的芳族环体系。芳基可以任选地被一个或多个取代基取代。在一个实施方式中,芳基的各个环中0、1、2、3、4、5或6个原子可被取代基取代。芳基的实例包括苯基、萘基、蒽基、芴基、茚基、薁基等等。
术语“杂芳基”是指若为单环则具有1-4个环杂原子、若为双环则具有1-6个杂原子、或者若为三环则具有1-9个杂原子的芳族5-8元单环、8-12元双环、或11-14元三环体系,所述杂原子选自O、N、或S,且剩余环原子为碳(有适当的氢原子,除非另外指明)。杂芳基可以任选地被一个或多个取代基取代。在一个实施方式中,杂芳基的各个环中的0、1、2、3、或4个原子可被取代基取代。杂芳基的实例包括吡啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、噁唑基、噁二唑基、咪唑基、噻唑基、异噁唑基、喹啉基、吡唑基、异噻唑基、哒嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、异喹啉基、吲唑基等等。
术语“含氮杂芳基”是指若为单环则具有1-4个环氮杂原子、若为双环则具有1-6个环氮杂原子、或者若为三环则具有1-9个环氮杂原子的杂芳基。
术语“杂环烷基”是指若为单环则包括1-3个杂原子、若为双环则包括1-6个杂原子、或者若为三环则包括1-9个杂原子的非芳族的3-8元单环、7-12元双环、或10-14元三环体系,所述杂原子选自O、N、S、B、P或Si,其中非芳族环体系完全饱和。杂环烷基可以任选地被一个或多个取代基取代。在一个实施方式中,杂环烷基的各个环中的0、1、2、3、或4个原子可被取代基取代。代表性的杂环烷基包括哌啶基、哌嗪基、四氢吡喃基、吗啉基、硫代吗啉基、1,3-二氧戊基、四氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、硫杂丙烯环基(thiirenyl)等等。
术语“烷基氨基”是指进一步被一个或两个烷基取代的氨基取代基。术语“氨基烷基”是指进一步被一个或多个氨基取代的烷基取代基。术语“羟烷基”或“羟基烷基”是指进一步被一个或多个羟基取代的烷基取代基。烷基氨基、氨基烷基、巯基烷基、羟烷基、巯基烷氧基、磺酰基烷基、磺酰基芳基、烷基羰基、以及烷基羰基烷基中的烷基或芳基部分可以任选地被一个或多个取代基取代。
可用于本文的方法中的酸和碱是本领域已知的。酸催化剂是任何酸性化学品,其性质上可以是无机的(例如,盐酸、硫酸、硝酸、三氯化铝)或有机的(例如,樟脑磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、乙酸、三氟甲磺酸镱)。酸以催化量或化学计量使用以促进化学反应。碱是任何碱性化学品,其性质上可以是无机的(例如,碳酸氢钠、氢氧化钾)或有机的(例如,三乙胺、吡啶)。碱以催化量或化学计量使用以促进化学反应。
烷化剂是任何能够使所讨论的官能团(例如,醇的氧原子、氨基的氮原子)进行烷基化的试剂。烷化剂在本领域中包括在本文引用的参考文献中是已知的,并且包括卤代烷(例如,甲基碘、苄基溴或氯)、硫酸烷基酯(例如,硫酸甲酯)、或其它领域内知晓的烷基离去基团的组合。离去基团是任何能够在反应(例如,消除反应、取代反应)过程中从分子中脱离的稳定种类,并且在本领域中包括在本文所引用的参考文献中是已知的,并且包括卤化物(例如,I-、C1-、Br-、F-)、羟基、烷氧基(例如,-OMe、-O-t-Bu)、酰氧基阴离子(例如-OAc、-OC(O)CF3)、磺酸酯(例如,甲磺酰基、甲苯磺酰基)、乙酰胺(例如-NHC(O)Me)、氨基甲酸酯(例如N(Me)C(O)Ot-Bu)、膦酸酯(例如-OP(O)(OEt)2)、水或醇(质子状态)等等。
在某些实施方式中,任何基团(例如,烷基、烯基、炔基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基、杂芳烷基、环烷基、杂环烷基)上的取代基可以在该基团的任意原子上,其中可被取代的任何基团(例如,烷基、烯基、炔基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基、杂芳烷基、环烷基、杂环烷基)可以任选地被一个或多个取代基(其可以是相同的或不同的)取代,各自取代一个氢原子。适当的取代基的实例包括,但不限于,烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、杂环烷基、芳烷基、杂芳烷基、芳基、杂芳基、卤素、卤代烷基、氰基、硝基、烷氧基、芳氧基、羟基、羟基烷基、氧(即,羰基)、羧基、甲酰基、烷基羰基、烷基羰基烷基、烷氧基羰基、烷基羰基氧基、芳氧基羰基、杂芳氧基、杂芳氧基羰基、硫基、巯基、巯基烷基、芳基磺酰基、氨基、氨基烷基、二烷基氨基、烷基羰基氨基、烷基氨基羰基、烷氧基羰基氨基、烷基氨基、芳基氨基、二芳基氨基、烷基羰基、或芳基氨基取代的芳基;芳基烷基氨基、芳烷基氨基羰基、酰氨基、烷基氨基磺酰基、芳基氨基磺酰基、二烷基氨基磺酰基、烷基磺酰基氨基、芳基磺酰基氨基、亚氨基、脲基、氨基甲酰基、硫脲基、氰硫基、磺酰氨基、磺酰基烷基、磺酰基芳基、巯基烷氧基、N-羟基脒基、或N’-芳基、N”-羟基脒基。
可以通过有机合成领域已知的方式制备本发明的化合物。优化反应条件、必要时使竞争副产物最少化的方法,是本领域已知的。反应优化和放大可以有利地利用高速平行合成装置和计算机控制的微反应器(例如,Design And Optimization in OrganicSynthesis,第二版,Carlson R,Ed,2005;Elsevier Science Ltd.;K等人,Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.Engl.2004 43:406;以及其中的参考文献)。技术人员可通过利用市售的结构搜索数据库软件,例如(美国化学学会的Chemical Abstracts Service部)和CrossFire(Elsevier MDL),或者通过利用网络搜索引擎例如或关键词数据库例如美国专利商标局文本数据库进行合适的关键词搜索,来确定其它的反应方案和流程。
本文的化合物还可含有键合(例如,碳碳键),其中键的旋转围绕该特定键合受限制,例如因存在环或双键而引起的限制。因此,所有的顺式/反式和E/Z异构体明确地包括在本发明中。本文的化合物还可以以多种互变异构形式表示,在这样的情况下,本发明明确地包括本文所述化合物的所有互变异构形式,即使可能只表示了一种互变异构形式。本文这些化合物的所有这些异构形式明确地包括在本发明中。本文所述的化合物的所有晶体形式和多晶型都明确地包括在本发明中。还实施了包括本发明化合物的提取物和部分。术语异构体意在包括非对映异构体、对映异构体、区域异构体(regioisomers)、结构异构体、旋转异构体、互变异构体等等。对于含有一个或多个立体中心(stereogenic center)的化合物,例如手性化合物,可以使用对映异构富集化合物、外消旋体、或非对映异构体混合物来实施本发明的方法。
优选的对映异构富集化合物具有50%或更多的对映异构体过量,更优选该化合物具有60%、70%、80%、90%、95%、98%、或99%或更多的对映异构体过量。在优选的实施方式中,将本发明的手性化合物的仅一种对映异构体或非对映异构体施用于细胞或受试者。
在另一方面,本发明提供本文所述的式I(或本文任意通式)的化合物的合成方法。另一实施方式是使用本文所述的任意一种反应或其组合来制备本文任意通式的化合物的方法。该方法可以包括使用本文所述的一种或多种中间体或化学试剂。
治疗方法
在一方面,本发明提供调节受试者中细胞的金属酶活性的方法,其包括以足以调节金属酶活性的量和条件使受试者与本文任意通式(例如式I)的化合物接触。
在一个实施方式中,该调节是抑制。
在另一方面,本发明提供治疗患有或易感于金属酶介导的病症或疾病的受试者的方法,其包括对受试者施用有效量的本文任意通式(例如式I)的化合物或其药物或农业组合物。
在其他方面,本发明提供治疗患有或易感于金属酶介导的病症或疾病的受试者的方法,其中受试者已经被鉴别为对金属酶介导的病症或疾病的治疗有需求,方法包括对需要的所述受试者施用有效量的本文任意通式(例如式I)的化合物或其药物或农业组合物,使得所述受试者得以治疗所述病症。
在某些实施方式中,本发明提供治疗疾病、病症或其症状的方法,其中该病症是癌症、心血管疾病、炎性疾病或传染病。在其他实施方式中,疾病、病症或其症状是代谢性疾病、眼科疾病、中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病、泌尿系疾病或胃肠疾病。在某些实施方式中,疾病是前列腺癌、乳腺癌、炎症性肠病、牛皮癣、全身性真菌感染、皮肤结构真菌感染、粘膜真菌感染和甲癣。
在某些实施方式中,受试者是哺乳动物,优选为灵长类或人。
在另一实施方式中,本发明提供如上所述的方法,其中有效量的本文任意通式(例如式I)的化合物如上文所述。
在另一实施方式中,本发明提供如上所述的方法,其中将本文任意通式(例如式I)的化合物静脉内、肌肉内、皮下、脑室内、口服或局部给药。
在其它实施方式中,本发明提供如上所述的方法,其中本文任意通式(例如式I)的化合物单独施用或与一种或多种其它治疗剂组合施用。在另一个实施方式中,额外治疗剂是抗癌剂、抗真菌剂、心血管药剂、抗炎药剂、化疗药剂、抗血管生成剂、细胞毒素剂、抗增殖药剂、代谢性疾病药剂、眼科疾病药剂、中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病药剂、泌尿系疾病药剂或胃肠疾病药剂。
本发明的另一目的是本文所述的化合物(例如本文的任意通式)在制造用于治疗金属酶介导的病症或疾病的药物中的用途。本发明的另一目的是本文所述的化合物(例如本文的任意通式)用于治疗金属酶介导的病症或疾病的用途。本发明的另一目的是本文所述的化合物(例如本文的任意通式)在制造用于治疗或预防农业或土地环境中金属酶介导的疾病或病症的农业组合物中的用途。
药物组合物
在一方面,本发明提供包括本文任意通式(例如式I)的化合物和药学可接受的载体的药物组合物。
在另一实施方式中,本发明提供还包括额外的治疗剂的药物组合物。在进一步的实施方式中,额外的治疗剂是抗癌剂、抗真菌剂、心血管药剂、抗炎药剂、化疗药剂、抗血管生成药剂、细胞毒素剂、抗增殖药剂、代谢性疾病药剂、眼科疾病药剂、中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病药剂、泌尿系疾病药剂或胃肠疾病药剂。
在一方面,本发明提供一种试剂盒,其包括单位剂型的有效量的本文任意通式(例如式I)的化合物、以及对患有或易感于金属酶介导的疾病或病症的受试者施用化合物的说明书,上述疾病或病症包括癌症、实体肿瘤、心血管疾病、炎性疾病、传染病。在其它实施方式中,疾病、病症或其症状为代谢性疾病、眼科疾病、中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病、泌尿系疾病、或胃肠疾病。
术语“药学可接受的盐”或“药学可接受的载体”意在包括,根据在本文所述化合物上发现的具体取代基,用相对无毒的酸或碱制得的活性化合物的盐。当本发明的化合物含有相对酸性的官能团时,可以通过使中性形式的该化合物与足量的期望的碱(或是纯的或是在适当的惰性溶剂中)接触而获得碱加成盐。药学可接受的碱加成盐的实例包括钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、铵盐、有机氨基盐、或镁盐、或类似的盐。当本发明的化合物含有相对碱性的官能团时,可以通过使中性形式的该化合物与足量的期望的酸(或是纯的或是在适当的惰性溶剂中)接触而获得酸加成盐。药学可接受的酸加成盐的实例包括源自无机酸的盐,比如盐酸、氢溴酸、硝酸、碳酸、一氢碳酸、磷酸、一氢磷酸、二氢磷酸、硫酸、一氢硫酸、氢碘酸、或亚磷酸等,以及源自相对无毒的有机酸的盐,比如乙酸、丙酸、异丁酸、马来酸、丙二酸、苯甲酸、琥珀酸、辛二酸、富马酸、乳酸、扁桃酸、邻苯二甲酸、苯磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、甲磺酸等等。还包括氨基酸比如精氨酸等的盐,以及有机酸比如葡糖醛酸或半乳糖醛酸等的盐(参见,例如Berge等人,J.Pharm.Sci.1997,66,1-19)。本发明的某些具体化合物含有碱性官能团和酸性官能团两者,其允许该化合物转化成碱加成盐或酸加成盐。本领域技术人员已知的其它药学可接受的载体适用于本发明。
通过使盐与碱或酸接触并以常规方式分离母体化合物,可以再生中性形式的化合物。母体形式的化合物与各种盐形式在某些物理性质比如在极性溶剂中的溶解性方面不同,但在其它方面这些盐与母体形式的化合物对于本发明的目的而言是相同的。
除了盐形式外,本发明还提供前药形式的化合物。本文描述的化合物的前药是容易在生理条件下发生化学变化以提供本发明化合物的那些化合物。此外,前药可通过化学或生化方法在先体外后体内的环境下被转化成本发明的化合物。例如,当将前药与合适的酶或化学试剂放置在透皮贴剂储器(reservoir)内时,前药可以缓慢地转化成本发明的化合物。
本发明的某些化合物可以以非溶剂化形式以及溶剂化形式,包括水合形式,存在。通常,溶剂化形式等同于非溶剂化形式,并且意在包括在本发明的范围内。本发明的某些化合物可以以多种结晶或无定形形式存在。通常,所有的物理形式对于本发明预期的用途而言是等同的,并且意在包括在本发明的范围内。
本发明还提供包括有效量的本文所述的化合物以及药学可接受的载体的药物组合物。在一个实施方式中,使用药学可接受的制剂对受试者施用化合物,例如在对受试者施用药学可接受的制剂后,该药学可接受的制剂向受试者持续输送化合物至少12小时、24小时、36小时、48小时、一周、两周、三周或四周。
本发明的药物组合物中的活性成分的实际剂量水平及给药时程可以变化,以便获得针对具体患者、组合物和给药模式可有效实现期望的治疗反应,而对患者没有毒性(或不能接受的毒性)的活性成分量。
在使用中,将至少一种根据本发明的化合物以药学有效的量在药物载体中通过静脉注射、肌内注射、皮下注射、或脑室内注射,或者通过口服或局部施用给需要的受试者。根据本发明,本发明的化合物可以单独施用或与第二种不同的治疗剂联合施用。“与……联合”是指基本上同时或依次共同给药。在一个实施方式中,急性施用本发明的化合物。因此,对例如约1天至约1周的短期治疗,可以施用本发明的化合物。在另一个实施方式中,可以在较长的时期内施用本发明的化合物以改善慢性病症,例如根据待治疗的病症而持续约1周至数月。
本文中使用的“药学有效量”是指一定量的本发明化合物,其足够高从而能够显著地正向改善待治疗的病症,但又足够低从而能够避免严重的副作用(合理的收益/风险比),其在合理的医学判断范围之内。本发明化合物的药学有效量会根据待达成的具体目标、待治疗的患者的年龄和身体状况、潜在疾病的严重度、治疗的持续时间、并行治疗的性质以及所采用的具体化合物而变化。例如,对儿童或婴儿施用的本发明化合物的治疗有效量会根据合理的医学判断而按比例减少。因此本发明化合物的有效量将是提供期望效果的最低量。
确定的本发明的实际优点是,可以以方便的方式例如通过静脉、肌内、皮下、口服或脑室内注射途径,或通过局部施用例如以软膏或凝胶来施用化合物。根据给药途径,包括本发明化合物的活性成分可能需要包覆在材料内以保护化合物免受酶、酸和其它可能使化合物失活的自然条件的作用。为了通过除肠胃外给药之外的方式施用本发明的化合物,可以将化合物用材料包覆或者与材料一起施用以防止失活。
可以肠胃外或者腹膜内施用化合物。还可以例如在甘油、液体聚乙二醇、及其混合物、以及油中制备分散剂。
可起到药物载体作用的物质的一些实例为:糖,例如乳糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖;淀粉,例如玉米淀粉和马铃薯淀粉;纤维素及其衍生物,例如羧甲基纤维素钠、乙基纤维素和乙酸纤维素;粉状黄芪胶;麦芽;明胶;滑石;硬脂酸;硬脂酸镁;硫酸钙;植物油,例如花生油、棉籽油、芝麻油、橄榄油、玉米油和可可油;多元醇,例如丙二醇、甘油、山梨醇、甘露醇、和聚乙二醇;琼脂;藻酸;无热原水;等渗盐水;以及磷酸盐缓冲溶液;脱脂奶粉;以及其它在药物制剂中使用的非毒性相容物质,例如维生素C、雌激素和紫锥花属(Echinacea)。润湿剂和润滑剂如月桂基硫酸钠,以及着色剂、调味剂、润滑剂、赋形剂、压片剂、稳定剂、抗氧化剂和防腐剂也可以存在。增溶剂包括例如cremaphore和β-环糊精也可用于本文的药物组合物中。
可以通过常规的混合、溶解、制粒、糖锭化、研磨、乳化、胶囊化、包埋(entrapping)或冻干方法来制备包括目前所公开主题的活性化合物(或其前药)的药物组合物。可以使用一种或多种生理学可接受的载体、稀释剂、赋形剂或促进活性化合物处理成可作药物使用的制剂的助剂,以常规方式来配制组合物。
目前所公开主题的药物组合物可以采取适用于实际上任一种给药模式的形式,包括,例如局部、眼部、口服、口腔、全身、鼻部、注射、经皮、直肠、阴道给药等,或适于通过吸入或吹入而给药的形式。
对于局部给药,可将活性化合物或前药配制为溶液、凝胶、软膏、乳膏、混悬剂等等。
全身制剂包括设计为通过注射例如皮下注射、静脉注射、肌内注射、鞘内注射或腹膜内注射来给药的制剂,以及设计为经皮、经粘膜、口服或肺部给药的制剂。
有用的可注射的制剂包括活性化合物于水性或油性媒介中的无菌混悬剂、溶液或乳剂。组合物还可含有配制剂(formulating agent),例如助悬剂、稳定剂和/或分散剂。注射用制剂可以以单位剂量形式存在(例如,于安瓿或于多剂量容器中),并且可以含有添加的防腐剂。
或者,可以以粉末形式提供可注射的制剂,以在使用之前与合适的媒介,包括但不限于无菌无热原水、缓冲液、右旋糖溶液等等,进行重构。为此,可以通过任何领域内已知的技术比如冻干使活性化合物干燥,并在使用之前重构。
对于经粘膜给药,在制剂中使用适合于待被渗透的屏障的渗透剂。这些渗透剂在领域内是已知的。
对于口服给药,药物组合物可以采用,例如锭剂、片剂、或胶囊剂的形式,其通过常规方法使用药学可接受的赋形剂比如粘合剂(例如,预凝胶化的玉米淀粉、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或羟丙基甲基纤维素);填充剂(例如,乳糖、微晶纤维素或磷酸氢钙);润滑剂(例如,硬脂酸镁,滑石或二氧化硅);崩解剂(例如,马铃薯淀粉或羟乙酸淀粉钠);或润湿剂(例如,月桂基硫酸钠)来制备。可以用例如糖或肠溶衣通过领域内公知的方法来包覆片剂。
用于口服给药的液体制剂可以采用例如酏剂、溶液、糖浆或混悬剂的形式,或者其可以作为干产物存在,以在使用之前与水或其它合适的媒介构造。可以通过常规方法用药学可接受的添加剂来制备这样的液体制剂,添加剂比如助悬剂(例如,山梨醇糖浆、纤维素衍生物或氢化食用脂);乳化剂(例如卵磷脂或阿拉伯胶);非水媒介(例如杏仁油、油酯、乙醇或分馏植物油);以及防腐剂(例如,甲基或丙基对羟基苯甲酸酯或山梨酸)。制剂也可视情况而含有缓冲盐、防腐剂、调味剂、着色剂和甜味剂。
众所周知,口服给药的制剂可以适当地配制成对活性化合物或前药提供控释。
对于口腔给药,组合物可以采用以常规方式配制的片剂或锭剂的形式。
对于直肠和阴道途径给药,活性化合物可以配制为含有常规栓剂基质例如可可油或其它甘油酯的溶液(用于保留灌肠)、栓剂、或软膏。
对于鼻部给药或者通过吸入或吹入的给药,使用合适的推进剂,例如二氯二氟甲烷、三氯氟甲烷、二氯四氟乙烷、氟碳化合物、二氧化碳或其他合适的气体,活性化合物或前药可以方便地以气溶胶喷雾的形式从加压容器或喷雾器中释放。在加压气溶胶的情况下,可以通过设置阀以输送计量的量来确定剂量单元。用于吸入器或吹入器的胶囊和药筒(例如由明胶组成的胶囊和药筒)可以配制成含有化合物与适当的粉末基质例如乳糖或淀粉的粉末混合物。
适于使用市售鼻腔喷雾装置进行鼻腔给药的水性混悬制剂的具体实例包括以下成分:活性化合物或前药(0.5-20mg/mL);苯扎氯铵(0.1-0.2mg/mL);聚山梨醇酯80(80;0.5-5mg/mL);羧甲基纤维素钠或微晶纤维素(1-15mg/mL);苯基乙醇(1-4mg/mL);和右旋糖(20-50mg/mL)。最终混悬液的pH可以调节成范围在大约pH 5至pH 7,通常为约pH 5.5。
对于眼部给药,活性化合物或前药可配制为适用于对眼睛施用的溶液、乳剂、混悬剂等。适用于对眼睛施用化合物的多种媒介在领域内是已知的。具体的非限制性的实例在美国专利第6,261,547号;美国专利第6,197,934号;美国专利第6,056,950号;美国专利第5,800,807号;美国专利第5,776,445号;美国专利第5,698,219号;美国专利第5,521,222号;美国专利第5,403,841号;美国专利第5,077,033号;美国专利第4,882,150号;以及美国专利第4,738,851中描述,其各自以其整体引入本文以作参考。
对于延时输送,活性化合物或前药可以配制为储库型(depot)制剂,用于通过植入或肌内注射给药。活性成分可以与适当的聚合或疏水材料(例如,作为可接受的油中的乳液)或离子交换树脂一起配制,或者配制为微溶的衍生物,例如作为微溶的盐。或者,可以使用经皮输送体系,其被制造为缓慢释放用于经皮吸收的活性化合物的吸盘或贴剂。为此,可以使用渗透促进剂来促进活性化合物的经皮渗透。合适的经皮贴剂在例如美国专利第5,407,713号;美国专利第5,352,456号;美国专利第5,332,213号;美国专利第5,336,168号;美国专利第5,290,561号;美国专利第5,254,346号;美国专利第5,164,189号;美国专利第5,163,899号;美国专利第5,088,977号;美国专利第5,087,240号;美国专利第5,008,110号;以及美国专利第4,921,475号中描述,其各自以其整体引入本文以作参考。
或者,可以采用其它的药物输送体系。脂质体和乳剂是已知可用于输送活性化合物或前药的输送媒介的实例。也可采用某些有机溶剂比如二甲亚砜(DMSO)。
如果需要,药物组合物可以存在于包装或分配装置中,其可含有一个或多个包含活性化合物的单位剂型。包装可以,例如,包括金属或塑料箔,比如泡罩包装。包装或分配装置可以伴有给药说明书。
目前所公开主题的活性化合物或前药、或其组合物通常会以可有效实现预期结果的量进行使用,例如以可有效治疗或预防正在治疗的具体疾病的量进行使用。可以治疗地施用化合物以实现治疗益处,或者预防地施用化合物以实现预防益处。治疗益处是指消除或改善正在治疗的潜在病症和/或消除或改善与潜在病症相关的一种或多种症状,使得患者报告有感觉上或病症上的改善,尽管该患者可能仍然遭受潜在病症的折磨。例如,对患有过敏症的患者施用化合物,不仅在潜在的过敏反应被消除或改善时,而且在患者暴露至过敏原之后报告与过敏症相关的症状的严重度或持续时间降低时,都提供了治疗益处。作为另一实例,哮喘背景下的治疗益处包括哮喘发作后呼吸改善或哮喘发作的频率或严重度降低。治疗益处还包括使疾病的进展停止或变慢,无论是否实现了改善。
对于预防给药,可以对有形成一种之前所描述疾病的风险的患者施用化合物。如由适当的医学专家或小组所确定的,有形成疾病风险的患者可以是具有使该患者被分配到风险患者指定群体中的特征的患者。有风险的患者还可以是一般或通常处于以下情况中的患者,即,可通过施用本发明的金属酶抑制剂来治疗的潜在疾病的发展可能发生。换言之,有风险的患者是一般或通常暴露于疾病或疾患引发条件或者可能剧烈地暴露有限时间的人。或者,在诊断为具有潜在病症的患者中,可以应用预防给药来避免症状发作。
化合物的给药量取决于多种因素,包括,例如治疗的具体适应症、给药模式、预期益处是预防性还是治疗性、正在治疗的适应症的严重度以及患者的年龄和体重、具体的活性化合物的生物利用度等等。有效剂量的确定在本领域技术人员的能力范围之内。
有效剂量可以由体外检定初步估计。例如,用于动物中的初始剂量可以配制成实现活性化合物的循环血液或血清浓度达到或高于在体外检定中测得的具体化合物的IC50,体外检定是例如体外真菌MIC或最小杀真菌浓度MFC和实施例部分中所述的其他体外检定。考虑具体化合物生物利用度而计算达到该循环血液或血清浓度的剂量在本领域技术人员的能力范围之内。作为指导,参见Fingl&Woodbury,“General Principles,”In:Goodmanand Gilman’s The Pharmaceutical Basis of Therapeutics,Chapter 1,pp.1-46,第12版,McGraw-Hill Professional,以及其中引用的参考文献,将其引入本文作为参考。
还可根据体内数据例如动物模型来估计初始剂量。用于测试化合物治疗或预防上述各种疾病的效力的动物模型在本领域内是公知的。
剂量通常在约0.0001或0.001或0.01mg/kg/天至约100mg/kg/天的范围内,但可以更高或更低,这取决于除其它因素之外的化合物活性、其生物利用度、给药模式、以及以上讨论的各种因素。可单独调整剂量和间隔,以提供足以保持治疗或预防作用的化合物血浆水平。在局部给药或选择性摄取的情形中,比如局部给药,活性化合物的有效局部浓度无法与血浆浓度关联。技术人员能够优化有效局部剂量而无需过度实验。
取决于除其它因素之外的正在治疗的适应症和处方医师的判断,可以每天一次、每天几次或数次、或甚至每天多次地施用化合物。
优选地,化合物会提供治疗或预防益处而不引起实质毒性。可使用标准药物规程来确定化合物的毒性。毒性与治疗(或预防)作用的剂量比为治疗指数。优选表现出高治疗指数的化合物。
本文任何变量的定义中对化学基团列表的叙述,包括了作为任何单一基团或所列基团组合的变量的定义。本文变量的实施方式的叙述,包括了作为任何单一实施方式或与任何其他实施方式或其一部分组合的实施方式。本文中对实施方式的叙述,包括了作为任何单一实施方式或与任何其他实施方式或其一部分的组合的实施方式。
农业应用
式I的化合物可以配制成农业可接受的酸加成盐。通过非限制性的例子,胺官能可以与盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、磷酸、乙酸、苯甲酸、柠檬酸、丙二酸、水杨酸、苹果酸、富马酸、草酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、乳酸、葡糖酸、抗坏血酸、马来酸、天冬氨酸、苯磺酸、甲磺酸、乙磺酸、羟基甲磺酸和羟基乙磺酸形成盐。此外,通过非限制性的例子,酸官能可以形成盐,包括衍生自碱金属或碱土金属的盐,以及衍生自氨和胺的盐。优选的阳离子的例子包括钠、钾和镁。
式I的化合物可以配制成盐衍生物。通过非限制性的例子,盐衍生物可以通过使游离碱与足量所需的酸接触以生成盐来制备。游离碱可以通过将盐用适当的稀释的碱水溶液例如氢氧化钠(NaOH)、碳酸钾、氨水和碳酸氢钠的稀释的水溶液处理来再生。作为例子,在许多情况下,杀虫剂例如2,4-D通过将其转化成其二甲基胺盐而变得水溶性更高。
合适的盐包括衍生自碱金属或碱土金属的盐,以及衍生自氨和胺的盐。优选的阳离子的例子包括钠、钾、镁和下式的铵阳离子:
R10R11R12R13N+
其中R10、R11、R12和R13各自独立地代表氢或C1-C12烷基、C3-C12烯基或C3-C12炔基,其每一个任选地被一个或多个羟基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基或苯基取代,其条件是R10、R11、R12和R13在空间上相容。此外,R10、R11、R12和R13中的任意两个可以一起代表含有1-12个碳原子和高达两个氧或硫原子的脂肪族双官能性部分。式I的化合物的盐可以通过以下方式制备:将式I的化合物用金属氢氧化物例如氢氧化钠处理制备,用胺例如氨、三甲胺、二乙醇胺、2-甲基硫代丙基胺、二烯丙基胺、2-丁氧基乙基胺、吗啉、环十二烷基胺或苄基胺处理制备,或者用四烷基铵氢氧化物例如四甲基氢氧化铵或氢氧化胆碱处理制备。胺盐通常是式I化合物的优选形式,因为它们是水溶性的,并且参与制备理想的水基除草剂组合物。
在植物上调节微生物中的金属酶活性的方法中,可以使用本文的化合物和组合物,该方法包括使本文的化合物(或组合物)与植物(例如种子、幼苗、草、杂草、谷物)接触。通过对目标植物、田地或其它农业区域施用化合物或组合物(例如,接触、涂施、喷洒、雾化、撒粉等等),可以使用本文的化合物和组合物来处理植物、田地或其它农业区域(例如,作为除草剂、杀虫剂、生长调节剂等等)。施用可以在出苗前或出苗后进行。施用可以是治疗或预防性方案。
一方面是在植物中或植物上治疗或预防真菌疾病或病症的方法,包括使本文任意通式的化合物(或组合物)与植物接触。另一方面是在植物中或植物上治疗或预防真菌生长的方法,包括使本文任意通式的化合物(或组合物)与植物接触。另一方面是在植物中或植物上抑制微生物的方法,包括使本文任意通式的化合物(或组合物)与植物接触。
本文的化合物和组合物可以用于预防或控制植物上的病原体诱导的疾病的方法,该方法包括使本文的化合物与植物(例如,种子、幼苗、草、杂草、谷物)或与植物邻近的区域接触。通过对目标植物、田地或其它农业区域施用化合物或组合物(例如,接触、涂施、喷洒、雾化、撒粉等等),可以使用本文的化合物和组合物来处理植物、田地或其它农业区域。施用可以在出苗前或出苗后进行。施用可以是治疗或预防性方案。同样地,本文的化合物、组合物和农业用途包括草坪、草皮、观赏植物、家庭和园艺、农业、牧场牧草应用。病原体可以是植物上的任何病原体,包括本文所述的那些。
本发明公开内容的一个实施方式是式I的化合物用于保护植物免受植物致病生物体攻击或者治疗被植物致病生物体侵染的植物的用途,其包括将式I的化合物或包括该化合物的组合物应用于土壤、植物、植物的一部分、叶子和/或种子。
此外,本发明公开内容的另一实施方式是可用于保护植物免受植物致病生物体攻击和/或治疗被植物致病生物体侵染的植物的组合物,其包括式I的化合物和植物学可接受的载体材料。
本发明公开内容的化合物可以通过任意的各种已知技术作为化合物或作为包括化合物的制剂加以应用。例如,化合物可以应用于植物的根、种子或叶子,用于在不损害植物商业价值的情况下控制各种真菌。
本文的化合物可以单独使用或者与其他农业活性剂一起使用。本文的化合物或组合物(以及组合物)的使用可以进一步包括额外的活性剂,例如选自氟环唑(epoxiconazole)、戊唑醇(tebuconazole)、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、粉唑醇(flutriafol)、叶菌唑(metconazole)、腈菌唑(myclobutanil)、环唑醇(cycproconazole)、丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)和丙环唑(propiconazole)的唑类杀真菌剂。
本文的化合物或组合物(以及组合物)的使用可以进一步包括额外的活性剂,例如选自肟菌酯(trifloxystrobin)、唑菌胺酯(pyraclostrobin)、肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)和嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)的唑类杀真菌剂。
优选地,本发明公开内容的化合物以制剂的形式应用,上述制剂包括一种或多种式I的化合物与农业或植物学可接受的载体。例如,可以通过喷射、雾化、喷撒、散布或倾倒的方式,以可直接喷射的水溶液、粉末、混悬液,以及高浓水性、油性或其他的混悬液或分散液、乳液、油分散液、糊状物、尘粉、用于散布的材料或颗粒的形式使用包括本文化合物的组合物。
本发明公开内容预期所有可以通过其将一种或多种化合物配制用于输送并用作杀真菌剂的媒介。通常,制剂作为水性混悬液或乳液使用。水性的使用形式可以通过加入水由乳液浓缩物、混悬液、糊状物、可润湿粉末或可分散于水中的颗粒制备。为了制备乳液、糊状物或油分散液,可以通过润湿剂、增粘剂、分散剂或乳化剂使物质本身或者溶解于油或溶剂中的物质在水中均化。但是,也可以制备由活性物质、润湿剂、增粘剂、分散剂或乳化剂以及如果适当则存在的溶剂或油组成的浓缩物,这些浓缩物适于用水稀释。
可润湿的粉末可以压缩形成可分散于水中的颗粒,其包括一种或多种式I的化合物、惰性载体和表面活性剂的密切混合物。化合物在可润湿粉末中的浓度可以是基于可润湿粉末总重量的大约10wt%至大约90wt%,更优选大约25wt%至大约75wt%。在可润湿粉末制剂的制备中,可以将化合物与任意磨碎的固体例如叶蜡石、滑石、白垩、石膏、漂白土、膨润土、硅镁土、淀粉、酪蛋白、谷蛋白、蒙脱石粘土、硅藻土、纯化硅酸盐或类似物一起混合。在这种操作中,磨碎的载体和表面活性剂通常与化合物混合,并研磨。
可以通过将活性成分(例如本文的化合物)与固体载体结合来制备颗粒,例如涂覆颗粒、浸渍颗粒和均质颗粒。固体载体是矿物土,比如硅石、硅胶、硅酸盐、滑石、高岭土、石灰石、石灰、白垩、红玄武土、黄土、粘土、白云石、硅藻土、硫酸钙、硫酸镁、氧化镁、碾磨的合成材料;肥料,比如硫酸铵、磷酸铵、硝酸铵、尿素;以及植物来源的产物,例如谷类粉、树皮粉、木粉和坚果壳粉、纤维素粉;或其它固体载体。
本文的化合物可以配制为适用于对植物、田地或其它农业区域施用的普通的片剂、胶囊剂、固体、液体、乳剂、浆料、油、细粒或粉末。在优选的实施方式中,制剂于载体或稀释剂中包括在1与95%之间(例如,1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、25%、75%、80%、90%、95%)的本文化合物。本文描述的组合物以可有效控制(例如,调节、抑制)金属酶介导的农业疾病或病症的量包括本文描述的通式化合物、以及额外的农业试剂(如果存在的话)。
在一种方式中,以胶囊化制剂(液体或粉末)提供本文的化合物。适用于胶囊材料的具体材料包括,但不限于,多孔微粒或基质,比如硅石、珍珠岩、滑石、粘土、叶蜡石、硅藻土、明胶和凝胶、聚合物(例如,聚脲、聚氨酯、聚酰胺、聚酯等)、聚合颗粒、或纤维素。这些包括,例如中空纤维;经由壁释放出本文指明的化合物的中空管或中空管道;从管道的开口释放出化合物的毛细管;从聚合物基质释放出化合物的不同形状比如条状、块状、片状、盘状的聚合块;将化合物保持在不可渗透的容器内并且经由测量的可渗透膜来释放出化合物的膜体系;以及前述的结合。这些分配组合物的实例为聚合物层压制品、聚氯乙烯丸剂、以及微毛细管。
胶囊化工序通常分为化学或机械的工序。化学工序胶囊化的实例包括,但不限于,复合凝聚、聚合物-聚合物不相容、液体媒介中的界面聚合、原位聚合、液中干燥、液体媒介中热离子凝胶化、液体媒介中去溶剂化、淀粉类化学工序、捕集于环糊精中、以及形成脂质体。机械工序胶囊化的实例包括,但不限于,喷雾干燥、喷雾冷冻、流化床、静电沉积、离心挤压、旋转盘或旋转悬浮分离、环形射流胶囊化(annular-jet encapsulation)、液气或固气界面处的聚合、溶剂蒸发、加压挤压或喷洒到溶剂萃取浴中。
微胶囊也适用于本文活性化合物的长期释放。微胶囊是含有内核材料或由涂层或壳围绕的活性成分的小颗粒。微胶囊的大小通常在1至1000微米之间变化,其中小于1微米的胶囊被分类为纳米胶囊而大于1000微米的胶囊则被分类为大胶囊。内核有效载荷通常在0.1至98重量百分比之间变化。微胶囊可具有多种结构(连续的内核/壳结构、多核结构、或单块结构)并且具有不规则形状或几何形状。
在另一方式中,以油类输送体系提供本文的化合物。油释放物质包括植物油和/或矿物油。在一个实施方式中,基质还含有表面活性剂,其使组合物容易分散于水中;这些表面活性剂包括润湿剂、乳化剂、分散剂等等。
本发明的化合物还可以提供为乳液。可以找到油包水(w/o)或水包油(o/w)的乳液制剂。微滴大小可以从纳米级(胶体分散系)变化到数百微米。通常在制剂中引入多种表面活性剂和增稠剂,以改变微滴的大小,使乳液稳定,并改良释放。
式I化合物的可乳化浓缩物可以包括方便浓度的化合物,例如,化合物在合适的液体中基于浓缩物的总重量,大约10wt%至大约50wt%。可以将化合物溶解在惰性载体中,该惰性载体是与水混溶的溶剂,或与水不混溶的有机溶剂和乳化剂的混合物。浓缩物可以用水和油稀释以形成水包油乳液形式的喷射混合物。可用的有机溶剂包括芳香性溶剂,特别是石油的高沸点的萘和烯部分,例如重芳香性石脑油。也可以使用其他有机溶剂,例如萜烯溶剂,包括松香衍生物、例如环己酮的脂肪族酮、和例如2-乙氧基乙醇的复合醇。
本领域技术人员可以很容易地确定本文可以有利地使用的乳化剂,其包括各种非离子型、阴离子、阳离子和两性乳化剂,或者两种或更多种乳化剂的混合。可用于制备可乳化浓缩物的非离子型乳化剂的例子包括聚烷撑二醇醚,以及烷基和芳基酚、脂肪族醇、脂肪族胺或脂肪酸与环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷的缩合产物,例如乙氧基化烷基酚,以及用多元醇或聚氧亚烷基溶解的羧酸酯。阳离子乳化剂包括季铵盐化合物和脂肪胺盐。阴离子乳化剂包括烷基芳基磺酸的油溶性盐(例如钙盐)、硫酸化聚二醇醚的油溶性盐和磷酸化聚二醇醚的适当盐。
可用于制备本发明化合物的可乳化浓缩物的代表性有机液体是芳香性液体,例如二甲苯、丙基苯馏分;或混合的萘馏分、矿物油、取代芳香性有机液体,例如邻苯二甲酸二辛酯;煤油;各种脂肪酸的二烷基酰胺,特别是脂肪乙二醇和乙二醇衍生物(例如二乙二醇的正丁基醚、乙基醚或甲基醚,三乙二醇的甲基醚)的二甲基酰胺,石油馏分或烃,例如矿物油、芳香性溶剂、石蜡油和类似物;植物油,例如大豆油、菜籽油、橄榄油、蓖麻油、葵花籽油、椰子油、玉米油、棉籽油、亚麻籽油、棕榈油、花生油、红花油、芝麻油、桐油和类似物;上述植物油的酯;以及类似物。在可乳化浓缩物的制备中也可以使用两种或更多种有机液体的混合物。有机液体包括二甲苯和丙基苯馏分,在有些情况下二甲苯最为优选。表面活性分散剂在液体制剂中通常以基于分散剂与一种或多种化合物的总重量0.1-20wt%的量使用。制剂还可以含有其他的相容性添加剂,例如,植物生长调节剂和农业中使用的其他生物活性化合物。
水性混悬液包括一种或多种式I的不溶于水的化合物的混悬液,其在水性媒介中以基于水性混悬液总重量大约5wt%至大约50wt%的浓度分散。混悬液通过以下方式制备:将一种或多种化合物细磨,并将磨碎的材料剧烈混合到由水和选自上述相同类型的表面活性剂组成的媒介中。也可以加入其他的成分,例如无机盐和合成或天然树胶,以增加水性媒介的密度和粘度。通过制备水性混合物并将其在例如砂磨机、球磨机或活塞式均化器的设备中均化,同时研磨和混合常常是最有效的。
水性乳液包括一种或多种的不溶于水的杀虫活性成分的乳液,其在水性媒介中典型地以基于水性乳液总重量大约5wt%至大约50wt%的浓度乳化。如果杀虫活性成分是固体,在制备水性乳液之前,必须将其溶解在合适的与水不混溶的溶剂中。通过将液体杀虫活性成分或其与水不混溶的溶液乳化到典型地包括有表面活性剂的水性媒介中,而制备乳液,上述表面活性剂如上所述有助于乳液的形成和稳定。这常常借助于高剪切混合器或均化器提供的剧烈混合实现。
式I的化合物也可以作为颗粒状制剂应用,这具体可用于施用于土壤。颗粒状制剂通常含有基于颗粒状制剂总重量大约0.5wt%至大约10wt%的化合物,其分散在惰性载体中,上述惰性载体完全地或在很大程度上由粗分割的惰性材料例如硅镁土、膨润土、硅藻土、粘土或类似的价廉物质组成。这种制剂通常通过以下方法制备:将化合物溶解在合适的溶剂中,并将其应用于已经预成形为大约0.5至大约3mm的适当粒径的颗粒状载体。合适的溶剂是其中化合物大体上或完全可溶的溶剂。这种制剂也可以通过以下方法制备:制造载体和化合物和溶剂的膏团或糊状物,并粉碎和干燥以得到所需的颗粒状颗粒。
或者,本发明的化合物也可配制成固体片剂,并且包括(优选基本上由以下组成)油、蛋白质/碳水化合物材料(优选植物类)、甜味剂以及用于预防或治疗金属酶介导的农业疾病或病症的活性成分。在一个实施方式中,本发明提供固体片剂并且包括(并且优选基本上由以下组成)油、蛋白质/碳水化合物材料(优选植物类)、甜味剂以及用于预防或治疗金属酶介导的农业疾病或病症的活性成分(例如,本文的化合物或其组合或衍生物)。片剂通常含有约4~40%(例如,5%、10%、20%、30%、40%)重量的油(例如,植物油比如玉米油、葵花油、花生油、橄榄油、葡萄籽油、桐油、萝卜油、大豆油、棉籽油、核桃油、棕榈油、蓖麻油、地栗油(earth almond oil)、榛子油、鳄梨油、芝麻油、巴豆油、可可油、亚麻籽油、菜籽油和芥花油及其氢化衍生物;石油来源的油(例如,石蜡和凡士林),以及其它不与水混溶的烃(例如,石蜡))。片剂还含有约5~40%(例如,5%、10%、20%、30%、40%)重量的植物类蛋白质/碳水化合物材料。该材料含有碳水化合物部分(例如,来源于谷类,比如小麦、黑麦、大麦、燕麦、玉米、稻、小米、高粱、鸟食(birdseed)、荞麦、苜蓿(alfalfa)、mielga、玉米粉、大豆粉、谷物粉、小麦次粉(wheat middling)、麦麸、玉米面筋粉、海藻粉、干酵母、豆类、大米)和蛋白质部分。
任选地,为了帮助活性成分输送或为片剂提供合适的结构,可以使用多种赋形剂和粘合剂。优选的赋形剂和粘合剂包括无水乳糖、微晶纤维素、玉米淀粉、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸锌、羧甲基纤维素钠、乙基纤维素、羟丙甲基纤维素、及其混合物。
含有式I的化合物的粉剂可以通过以下方式制备:将粉末形式的一种或多种化合物与适当的粉尘状农业载体(例如,如高岭土、研磨火山岩和类似物)密切混合。粉剂可以适当地含有基于粉剂总重量大约1wt%至大约10wt%的化合物。
制剂可以额外地含有辅助表面活性剂,以促进化合物沉积、润湿和渗透到目标作物和有机体上。这些辅助表面活性剂可以任选地用作制剂组分或用作罐装混合物。辅助表面活性剂的量通常基于水的喷射体积从0.01vol%到1.0vol%变化,优选0.05-0.5vol%。合适的辅助表面活性剂包括,但不限于乙氧基化壬基酚、乙氧基化的合成或天然醇、磺基琥珀酸酯的盐、乙氧基化有机硅、乙氧基化脂肪胺、表面活性剂与矿物油或植物油的混合物、作物油浓缩物(矿物油(85%)+乳化剂(15%));壬基酚乙氧基化物;苄基椰油烷基二甲基季铵盐;石油烃、烷基酯、有机酸和阴离子表面活性剂的混合物;C9-C11烷基聚糖苷;磷酸化醇乙氧基化物;天然伯醇(C12-C16)乙氧基化物;二仲丁基酚EO-PO嵌段共聚物;聚硅氧烷-甲基帽;壬基酚乙氧基化物+尿素硝酸铵;乳化甲基化籽油;三癸基醇(合成)乙氧基化物(8EO);牛脂胺乙氧基化物(15 EO);PEG(400)二油酸酯-99。制剂还可以包括水包油乳液,例如美国专利申请第11/495,228号中所公开者,将其公开内容明确引入本文作为参考。
制剂可以任选地包括含有其他杀虫化合物的组合。这种额外的杀虫化合物可以是杀真菌剂、杀虫剂、除草剂、杀线虫剂、杀螨剂、杀节肢动物剂(arthropodicides)、杀菌剂或其组合,其与本发明的化合物在选择应用的介质中可相容,并且不拮抗本发明化合物的活性。因此,在这种实施方式中,其他杀虫化合物作为出于相同或不同杀虫用途的补充毒物使用。组合中式I的化合物和杀虫化合物通常可以以1:100至100:1的重量比存在。
本公开内容的化合物还可以与其他的杀真菌剂组合,以形成杀真菌混合物及其协同混合物。本公开内容的杀真菌化合物常常与一种或多种其他杀真菌剂联合应用,以控制更多种有害的疾病。当与其他杀真菌剂联合使用时,可以将本发明要求保护的化合物与其他杀真菌剂一起配制,与其他杀真菌剂在罐中混合,或者与其他杀真菌剂依次使用。这种其他的杀真菌剂可以包括2-(氰硫基甲基硫代)-苯并噻唑、2-苯基酚、8-羟基喹啉硫酸盐、唑嘧菌胺(ametoctradin)、唑磺菌胺(amisulbrom)、抗霉素、白粉寄生孢(Ampelomycesquisqualis)、阿扎康唑(azaconazole)、嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)、枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillussubtilis)、苯霜灵(benalaxyl)、苯菌灵(benomyl)、苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl)、苄氨基苯磺酸(BABS)盐、碳酸氢盐、联苯、噻枯唑(bismerthiazol)、联苯三唑醇(bitertanol)、bixafen、杀稻瘟菌素-S、硼砂、波尔多(Bordeaux)混合物、啶酰菌胺(boscalid)、糠菌唑(bromuconazole)、乙嘧酚磺酸酯(bupirimate)、多硫化钙、敌菌丹(captafol)、克菌丹(captan)、多菌灵(carbendazim)、萎锈灵(carboxin)、环丙酰菌胺(carpropamid)、香芹酮、地茂散(chloroneb)、百菌清(chlorothalonil)、乙菌利(chlozolinate)、盾壳霉(Coniothyrium minitans)、氢氧化铜、辛酸酮、氯氧化铜、硫酸铜、硫酸铜(三碱)、氧化亚铜、氰霜唑(cyazofamid)、环氟菌胺(cyflufenamid)、霜脲氰(cymoxanil)、环唑醇(cyproconazole)、嘧菌环胺(cyprodinil)、棉隆(dazomet)、咪菌威(debacarb)、亚乙基双-(二硫代氨基甲酸酯)二铵盐、苯氟磺胺(dichlofluanid)、二氯芬(dichlorophen)、双氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)、哒菌酮(diclomezine)、氯硝胺(dichloran)、乙霉威(diethofencarb)、苯醚甲环唑(difenoconazole)、燕麦枯(difenzoquat)离子、二氟林(diflumetorim)、烯酰吗啉(dimethomorph)、醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、烯唑醇(diniconazole)、烯唑醇-M、消螨通(dinobuton)、敌螨普(dinocap)、二苯基胺、二噻农(dithianon)、吗菌灵(dodemorph)、吗菌灵乙酸盐、多果定(dodine)、多果定游离碱、克瘟散(edifenphos)、enestrobin、氟环唑(epoxiconazole)、噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam)、乙氧喹(ethoxyquin)、土菌灵(etridiazole)、噁唑菌酮(famoxadone)、咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)、氯苯嘧啶醇(fenarimol)、腈苯唑(fenbuconazole)、甲呋酰胺(fenfuram)、环酰菌胺(fenhexamid)、氰菌胺(fenoxanil)、拌种咯(fenpiclonil)、苯锈啶(fenpropidin)、丁苯吗啉(fenpropimorph)、胺苯吡菌酮(fenpyrazamine)、三苯锡(fentin)、三苯锡乙酸盐、三苯锡氢氧化物、福美铁(ferbam)、嘧菌腙(ferimzone)、氟啶胺(fluazinam)、咯菌腈(fludioxonil)、氟吗啉(flumorph)、氟吡菌胺(fluopicolide)、氟吡菌酰胺(fluopyram)、氟里醚(fluoroimide)、氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、氟硅唑(flusilazole)、磺菌胺(flusulfamide)、flutianil、氟酰胺(flutolanil)、粉唑醇(flutriafol)、氟唑菌酰胺(fluxapyroxad)、灭菌丹(folpet)、甲醛、三乙膦酸、三乙膦酸-铝、麦穗灵(fuberidazole)、呋霜灵(furalaxyl)、呋吡菌胺(furametpyr)、双胍盐(guazatine)、双胍盐乙酸酯、GY-81、六氯苯、己唑醇(hexaconazole)、恶霉灵(hymexazol)、抑霉唑(imazalil)、抑霉唑硫酸盐、亚胺唑(imibenconazole)、双胍辛胺(iminoctadine)、双胍辛胺三乙酸盐、双胍辛胺三(辛烷苯磺酸盐)、3-碘-2-丙炔基-丁基氨基甲酸酯(iodocarb)、种菌唑(ipconazole)、ipfenpyrazolone、异稻瘟净(iprobenfos)、异菌脲(iprodione)、异丙菌胺(iprovalicarb)、稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane)、先正达(isopyrazam)、异噻菌胺(isotianil)、海带多糖(laminarin)、春雷霉素(kasugamycin)、春雷霉素盐酸盐水合物、醚菌酯(kresoxim-methyl)、代森锰铜(mancopper)、代森锰锌(mancozeb)、双炔酰菌胺(mandipropamid)、代森锰(maneb)、精甲霜灵(mefenoxam)、嘧菌胺(mepanipyrim)、担菌宁(mepronil)、敌螨普(meptyl-dinocap)、氯化汞、氧化汞、氯化亚汞、甲霜灵(metalaxyl)、甲霜灵-M、威百母(metam)、威百亩铵、威百亩钾、威百亩钠、叶菌唑(metconazole)、磺菌威(methasulfocarb)、碘甲烷、异硫氰酸甲酯、代森联(metiram)、苯氧菌胺(metominostrobin)、苯菌酮(metrafenone)、米多霉素(mildiomycin)、腈菌唑(myclobutanil)、代森钠(nabam)、酞菌酯(nitrothal-isopropyl)、氟苯嘧啶醇(nuarimol)、辛噻酮(octhilinone)、呋酰胺(ofurace)、油酸(脂肪酸)、肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、恶霜灵(oxadixyl)、喹啉铜(oxine-copper)、噁咪唑(oxpoconazole)富马酸盐、氧化萎锈灵(oxycarboxin)、稻瘟酯(pefurazoate)、戊菌唑(penconazole)、戊菌隆(pencycuron)、氟唑菌苯胺(penflufen)、五氯酚、五氯苯基月桂酸酯、吡噻菌胺、苯基汞乙酸盐、膦酸、苯并呋喃酮、啶氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)、多氧菌素B、多氧菌素、保粒霉素(polyoxorim)、碳酸氢钾、羟基喹啉硫酸钾、噻菌灵(probenazole)、咪鲜胺(prochloraz)、腐霉利(procymidone)、霜霉威(propamocarb)、霜霉威盐酸盐、丙环唑、甲基代森锌(propineb)、丙氧喹啉(proquinazid)、丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)、唑菌胺酯(pyraclostrobin)、唑胺菌酯(pyrametostrobin)、唑菌酯(pyraoxystrobin)、克菌磷(pyrazophos)、吡菌苯威(pyribencarb)、稗草畏(pyributicarb)、啶斑肟(pyrifenox)、嘧霉胺(pyrimethanil)、pyriofenone、咯喹酮(pyroquilon)、灭藻醌(quinoclamine)、喹氧灵(quinoxyfen)、五氯硝基苯(quintozene)、大虎杖(Reynoutria sachalinensis)提取物、sedaxane、硅噻菌胺(silthiofam)、硅氟唑(simeconazole)、2-苯基苯氧化钠、碳酸氢钠、五氯苯氧化钠、螺环菌胺(spiroxamine)、硫、SYP-Z071、SYP-Z048、焦油、戊唑醇(tebuconazole)、tebufloquin、四氧硝基苯(tecnazene)、四氟醚唑(tetraconazole)、噻苯咪唑(thiabendazole)、噻氟酰胺(thifluzamide)、甲基硫菌灵(thiophanate-methyl)、福美双(thiram)、噻酰菌胺(tiadinil)、甲基立枯磷(tolclofos-methyl)、对甲抑菌灵(tolylfluanid)、三唑酮(triadimefon)、三唑醇(triadimenol)、咪唑嗪(triazoxide)、三环唑、十三吗啉(tridemorph)、肟菌酯(trifloxystrobin)、氟菌唑(triflumizole)、嗪胺灵(triforine)、灭菌唑(triticonazole)、井冈霉素、valifenalate、霜霉灭(valiphenal)、乙烯菌核利(vinclozolin)、代森锌(zineb)、福美锌(ziram)、苯酰菌胺(zoxamide)、橄榄假丝酵母(Candida oleophila)、尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)、粘帚霉属(Gliocladiumspp.)、Phlebiopsis gigantea、灰绿链霉菌(Streptomyces griseoviridis)、木霉属(Trichoderma spp.)、(RS)-N-(3,5-二氯苯基)-2-(甲氧基甲基)-琥珀酰亚胺、1,2-二氯丙烷、1,3-二氯-1,1,3,3-四氟丙酮水合物、1-氯-2,4-二硝基萘、1-氯-2-硝基丙烷、2-(2-十七烷基-2-咪唑啉-1-基)乙醇、2,3-二氢-5-苯基-1,4-二硫杂环己二烯-1,1,4,4-四氧化物(2,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-1,4-dithi-ine 1,1,4,4-tetraoxide)、2-甲氧基乙基乙酸汞、2-甲氧基乙基氯化汞、2-甲氧基乙基硅酸汞、3-(4-氯苯基)-5-甲基绕丹宁、4-(2-硝基丙-1-烯基)苯基thiocyanateme、1-氨基丙基磷酸(ampropylfos)、敌菌灵(anilazine)、氧化福美双(azithiram)、多硫化钡、Bayer 32394、麦锈灵(benodanil)、敌菌腙(benquinox)、bentaluron、节烯酸(benzamacril);节烯酸异丁酯(benzamacril-isobutyl)、抑菌啉(benzamorf)、乐杀螨(binapacryl)、二(甲基汞)硫酸盐、二(三丁基锡)氧化物、丁硫啶(buthiobate)、镉钙铜锌铬酸盐硫酸盐、吗菌威(carbamorph)、CECA、灭瘟唑(chlobenthiazone)、双胺灵(chloraniformethan)、2-(2-氯苯基)-1H-苯并咪唑(chlorfenazole)、四氯喹噁啉(chlorquinox)、氯咪巴唑(climbazole)、环菌胺(cyclafuramid)、氰菌灵(cypendazole)、酯菌胺(cyprofuram)、癸磷锡(decafentin)、二氯萘醌(dichlone)、菌核利(dichlozoline)、苄氯三唑醇(diclobutrazol)、二甲嘧酚(dimethirimol)、敌螨消(dinocton)、硝辛酯(dinosulfon)、硝丁酯(dinoterbon)、双硫氧吡啶(dipyrithione)、灭菌磷(ditalimfos)、多地辛(dodicin)、敌菌酮(drazoxolon)、EBP、ESBP、乙环唑、代森硫(etem)、乙菌定(ethirim)、地可松(fenaminosulf)、咪菌腈(fenapanil)、种衣酯(fenitropan)、三氟苯唑(fluotrimazole)、二甲呋酰胺(furcarbanil)、呋菌唑(furconazole)、顺式呋菌唑、拌种胺(furmecyclox)、呋菌隆(furophanate)、果绿定(glyodine)、灰黄霉素(griseofulvin)、丙烯酸喹啉酯(halacrinate)、Hercules 3944、环己硫磷(hexylthiofos)、ICIA0858、壬氧磷胺(isopamphos)、氯苯咪菌酮(isovaledione)、灭锈胺(mebenil)、苯并威(mecarbinzid)、间氯敌菌酮(metazoxolon)、呋菌胺(methfuroxam)、甲基汞氰二酰胺、噻菌胺(metsulfovax)、代森环(milneb)、粘氯酸酐、甲菌利(myclozolin)、N-3,5-二氯苯基-琥珀酰亚胺、N-3-硝基苯基衣康酰亚胺、纳他霉素(natamycin)、N-乙基汞-4-甲苯磺酰苯胺、双(二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸)镍盐、OCH、二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸苯基汞、硝酸苯汞、氯瘟磷(phosdiphen)、吡啶酰胺(picolinamide)UK-2A及其衍生物、胺丙威(prothiocarb)、胺丙威盐酸盐、比锈灵(pyracarbolid)、啶菌腈(pyridinitril)、吡氯灵(pyroxychlor)、吡氧呋(pyroxyfur)、羟基喹啉基乙酮(quinacetol)、羟基喹啉基乙酮硫酸盐、醌菌腙(quinazamid)、烯唑醇(quinconazole)、吡咪唑(rabenzazole)、水杨酰苯胺、SSF-109、戊苯砜(sultropen)、福美双联(tecoram)、thiadifluor、噻菌腈(thicyofen)、硫氯苯亚胺(thiochlorfenphim)、托布津(thiophanate)、克杀螨(thioquinox)、tioxymid、威菌磷(triamiphos)、嘧菌醇(triarimol)、丁三唑(triazbutil)、水杨菌胺(trichlamide)、福美甲胂(urbacid)和氰菌胺(zarilamide)及其任意组合。
此外,本发明的化合物可以与其他的包括杀昆虫剂、杀线虫剂、杀螨剂、杀节肢动物剂、杀菌剂或其组合在内的杀虫剂组合,其与本发明的化合物在选择应用的介质中可相容,并且不拮抗本发明化合物的活性,以形成杀虫混合物及其协同混合物。本公开内容的杀真菌化合物可以与一种或多种其他杀虫剂联合应用,以控制更多种有害的害虫。当与其他杀虫剂联合使用时,可以将本发明要求保护的化合物与其他杀虫剂一起配制,与其他杀虫剂在罐中混合,或者与其他杀虫剂依次使用。典型的杀昆虫剂包括,但不限于:1,2-二氯丙烷、阿维菌素(abamectin)、高灭磷(acephate)、啶虫脒(acetamiprid)、家蝇磷(acethion)、乙酰虫腈(acetoprole)、氟丙菊酯(acrinathrin)、丙烯腈、棉铃威(alanycarb)、涕灭威(aldicarb)、涕灭砜威(aldoxycarb)、艾氏剂(aldrin)、丙烯菊酯(allethrin)、阿洛氨菌素(allosamidin)、除害威(allyxycarb)、α-氯氰菊酯(cypermethrin)、α-蜕化素、α-硫丹(endosulfan)、赛果(amidithion)、灭害威(aminocarb)、胺吸磷(amiton)、胺吸磷草酸盐、双甲脒(amitraz)、假木贼碱(anabasine)、乙基杀扑磷(athidathion)、印楝素(azadirachtin)、甲基吡啶磷(azamethiphos)、乙基谷硫磷(azinphos-ethyl)、甲基谷硫磷(azinphos-methyl)、偶氮磷(azothoate)、六氟硅酸钡、熏菊酯(barthrin)、恶虫威(bendiocarb)、丙硫克百威(benfuracarb)、杀虫磺(bensultap)、β-氟氯氰菊酯(cyfluthrin)、β-氯氰菊酯(cypermethrin)、联苯菊酯(bifenthrin)、生物烯丙菊酯(bioallethrin)、苄呋烯菊酯(bioethanomethrin)、生物氯菊酯(biopermethrin)、双三氟虫脲(bistrifluron)、硼砂、硼酸、溴苯烯磷(bromfenvinfos)、溴烯杀(bromocyclen)、溴-DDT、溴硫磷(bromophos)、乙基溴硫磷、合杀威(bufencarb)、噻嗪酮(buprofezin)、畜虫威(butacarb)、butathiofos、丁酮威(butocarboxim)、布托酯(butonate)、丁酮砜威(butoxycarboxim)、硫线磷(cadusafos)、砷酸钙、多硫化钙、毒杀芬(camphechlor)、氯灭杀威(carbanolate)、胺甲萘(carbaryl)、卡巴呋喃(carbofuran)、二硫化碳、四氯化碳、三硫磷(carbophenothion)、丁硫克百威(carbosulfan)、杀螟丹(cartap)、杀螟丹盐酸盐、氯虫苯甲酰胺(chlorantraniliprole)、冰片丹(chlorbicyclen)、氯丹(chlordane)、十氯酮(chlordecone)、杀虫脒(chlordimeform)、杀虫脒盐酸盐、氯氧磷(chlorethoxyfos)、溴虫腈(chlorfenapyr)、毒虫畏(chlorfenvinphos)、氟啶脲(chlorfluazuron)、氯甲磷(chlormephos)、氯仿、氯化苦(chloropicrin)、氯腈肟磷(chlorphoxim)、灭虫吡啶(chlorprazophos)、毒死蜱(chlorpyrifos)、甲基毒死蜱、虫螨磷(chlorthiophos)、环虫酰肼(chromafenozide)、瓜菊酯I、瓜菊酯II、瓜菊酯、顺式苄呋菊酯(cismethrin)、地虫威(cloethocarb)、氯氰柳胺(closantel)、噻虫胺(clothianidin)、乙酰亚砷酸铜、砷酸铜、环烷酸酮、油酸铜、蝇毒磷(coumaphos)、畜虫磷(coumithoate)、克罗米通(crotamiton)、丁烯磷(crotoxyphos)、育畜磷(crufomate)、冰晶石、苯腈磷(cyanofenphos)、杀螟腈(cyanophos)、果虫磷(cyanthoate)、氰虫酰胺(cyantraniliprole)、环虫菊酯(cyclethrin)、乙氰菊酯(cycloprothrin)、氟氯氰菊酯(cyfluthrin)、氯氟氰菊酯(cyhalothrin)、氯氰菊酯(cypermethrin)、苯醚氰菊酯(cyphenothrin)、灭蝇胺(cyromazine)、畜蜱磷(cythioate)、DDT、decarbofuran、溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin)、田乐磷(demephion)、田乐磷-O、田乐磷-S、内吸磷(demeton)、甲基内吸磷、内吸磷-O、甲基内吸磷-O、内吸磷-S、甲基内吸磷-S、磺吸磷(demeton-S-methylsulphon)、丁醚脲(diafenthiuron)、氯亚磷(dialifos)、硅藻土、二嗪农(diazinon)、异氰磷(dicapthon)、除线磷(dichlofenthion)、敌敌畏(dichlorvos)、dicresyl、百治磷(dicrotophos)、地昔尼尔(dicyclanil)、狄氏剂(dieldrin)、除虫脲(diflubenzuron)、dilor、四氟甲醚菊酯(dimefluthrin)、甲氟磷(dimefox)、地麦威(dimetan)、乐果(dimethoate)、苄菊酯(dimethrin)、甲基毒虫畏(dimethylvinphos)、敌蝇威(dimetilan)、消螨酚(dinex)、dinex-diclexine、丙硝酚(dinoprop)、戊硝酚(dinosam)、呋虫胺(dinotefuran)、苯虫醚(diofenolan)、蔬果磷(dioxabenzofos)、二氧威(dioxacarb)、敌杀磷(dioxathion)、乙伴磷(disulfoton)、dithicrofos、d-柠檬烯、DNOC、DNOC-铵盐、DNOC-钾盐、DNOC-钠盐、多拉菌素(doramectin)、脱皮甾醇(ecdysterone)、埃玛菌素(emamectin)、埃玛菌素苯甲酸盐、EMPC、烯炔菊酯(empenthrin)、硫丹(endosulfan)、因毒磷(endothion)、异狄氏剂(endrin)、EPN、保幼醚(epofenonane)、依普菌素(eprinomectin)、esdepalléthrine、顺式氰戊菊酯(esfenvalerate)、牛津郡丙硫磷(etaphos)、杀虫丹(ethiofencarb)、乙硫磷(ethion)、乙虫腈(ethiprole)、益果(ethoate-methyl)、灭线磷(ethoprophos)、甲酸乙酯、乙基-DDD、二溴化乙烯、二氯化乙烯、环氧乙烷、醚菊酯(etofenprox)、乙嘧硫磷(etrimfos)、EXD、氨磺磷(famphur)、苯线磷(fenamiphos)、抗螨唑(fenazaflor)、皮蝇磷(fenchlorphos)、二乙基苯酚甲基氨基甲酸酯(fenethacarb)、五氟苯菊酯(fenfluthrin)、杀螟硫磷(fenitrothion)、仲丁威(fenobucarb)、fenoxacrim、苯氧威(fenoxycarb)、吡氯氰菊酯(fenpirithrin)、甲氰菊酯(fenpropathrin)、丰索磷(fensulfothion)、倍硫磷(fenthion)、乙基倍硫磷、氰戊菊酯(fenvalerate)、氟虫腈(fipronil)、flometoquin、氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid)、氟虫酰胺(flubendiamide)、氟氯戊菊酯(flucofuron)、氟螨脲(flucycloxuron)、氟氰戊菊酯(flucythrinate)、嘧虫胺(flufenerim)、氟虫脲(flufenoxuron)、三氟醚菊酯(flufenprox)、丁烯氟虫腈(flufiprole)、flupyradifurone、氟胺氰菊酯(fluvalinate)、地虫硫磷(fonofos)、伐虫脒(formetanate)、伐虫脒盐酸盐、安果(formothion)、藻螨威(formparanate)、藻螨威盐酸盐、丁苯硫磷(fosmethilan)、福司吡酯(fospirate)、伐线丹(fosthietan)、呋线威(furathiocarb)、抗虫菊(furethrin)、γ-氯氟氰菊酯(cyhalothrin)、γ-HCH、苄螨醚(halfenprox)、氯虫酰肼(halofenozide)、HCH、HEOD、七氯(heptachlor)、庚烯磷(heptenophos)、速杀硫磷(heterophos)、氟铃脲(hexaflumuron)、HHDN、氟蚁腙(hydramethylnon)、氰化氢、烯虫乙酯(hydroprene)、hyquincarb、吡虫啉(imidacloprid)、炔咪菊酯(imiprothrin)、茚虫威(indoxacarb)、碘甲烷、IPSP、氯唑磷(isazofos)、碳氯灵(isobenzan)、水胺硫磷(isocarbophos)、异艾氏剂(isodrin)、异柳磷(isofenphos)、甲基异柳磷、异丙威(isoprocarb)、稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane)、异拌磷(isothioate)、异噁唑磷(isoxathion)、伊维菌素(ivermectin)、茉莉菊酯(jasmolin)I、茉莉菊酯II、碘硫磷(jodfenphos)、保幼激素I、保幼激素II、保幼激素III、氯戊环(kelevan)、烯虫炔酯(kinoprene)、λ-氯氟氰菊酯(cyhalothrin)、砷酸铅、雷皮菌素(lepimectin)、溴苯磷(leptophos)、林丹(lindane)、lirimfos、虱螨脲(lufenuron)、噻唑磷(lythidathion)、马拉硫磷(malathion)、丙螨氰(malonoben)、叠氮磷(mazidox)、灭蚜磷(mecarbam)、甲基灭蚜磷(mecarphon)、灭蚜松(menazon)、氯氟醚菊酯(meperfluthrin)、二噻磷(mephosfolan)、氯化亚汞、倍硫磷亚砜(mesulfenfos)、氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone)、虫螨畏(methacrifos)、甲胺磷(methamidophos)、杀扑磷(methidathion)、灭虫威(methiocarb)、杀虫乙烯磷(methocrotophos)、灭多虫(methomyl)、烯虫酯(methoprene)、甲氧滴滴涕(methoxychlor)、甲氧虫酰肼(methoxyfenozide)、甲基溴、异硫氰酸甲酯、甲基氯仿、二氯甲烷、甲氧苄氟菊酯(metofluthrin)、速灭威(metolcarb)、噁虫酮(metoxadiazone)、速灭磷(mevinphos)、自克威(mexacarbate)、弥拜菌素(milbemectin)、米尔贝霉素肟(milbemycin oxime)、丙胺氟(mipafox)、灭蚁灵(mirex)、杀虫单(molosultap)、久效磷(monocrotophos)、杀虫单(monomehypo)、杀虫单(monosultap)、茂果(morphothion)、莫昔克丁(moxidectin)、萘肽磷(naftalofos)、二溴磷、萘、尼古丁、氟蚁灵(nifluridide)、烯啶虫胺(nitenpyram)、硝乙脲噻唑(nithiazine)、戊氰威(nitrilacarb)、双苯氟脲(novaluron)、多氟脲(noviflumuron)、氧乐果(omethoate)、杀线威(oxamyl)、乙酰甲胺磷(oxydemeton-methyl)、异亚砜磷(oxydeprofos)、砜拌磷(oxydisulfoton)、对二氯苯、对硫磷(parathion)、甲基对硫磷、氟幼脲(penfluron)、五氯苯酚、苄氯菊酯(permethrin)、芬硫磷(phenkapton)、苯醚菊酯(phenothrin)、稻丰散(phenthoate)、甲拌磷(phorate)、伏杀磷(phosalone)、硫环磷(phosfolan)、亚胺硫磷(phosmet)、对氯硫磷(phosnichlor)、磷胺(phosphamidon)、膦、辛硫磷(phoxim)、甲基辛硫磷、甲胺嘧磷(pirimetaphos)、抗蚜威(pirimicarb)、乙基嘧啶磷(pirimiphos-ethyl)、甲基嘧啶磷、亚砷酸钾、硫氰酸钾、pp'-DDT、炔丙菊酯(prallethrin)、早熟素I、早熟素II、早熟素III、primidophos、丙溴磷(profenofos)、环丙氟灵(profluralin)、蜱虱威(promacyl)、猛杀威(promecarb)、丙虫磷(propaphos)、胺丙畏(propetamphos)、残杀威(propoxur)、乙噻唑磷(prothidathion)、丙硫磷(prothiofos)、发果(prothoate)、protrifenbute、吡唑硫磷(pyraclofos)、pyrafluprole、定菌磷(pyrazophos)、除虫菊酯(pyresmethrin)、除虫菊素(pyrethrin)I、除虫菊素II、除虫菊酯(pyrethrins)、哒螨灵(pyridaben)、啶虫丙醚(pyridalyl)、哒嗪硫磷(pyridaphenthion)、pyrifluquinazon、嘧螨醚(pyrimidifen)、嘧硫磷(pyrimitate)、pyriprole、吡丙醚(pyriproxyfen)、苦木(quassia)、喹硫磷(quinalphos)、甲基喹硫磷、畜宁磷(quinothion)、碘醚柳胺(rafoxanide)、苄呋菊酯(resmethrin)、鱼藤酮(rotenone)、鱼尼丁(ryania)、沙巴藜芦子(sabadilla)、八甲磷(schradan)、塞拉菌素(selamectin)、氟硅菊酯(silafluofen)、硅胶、亚砷酸钠、氟化钠、六氟硅酸钠、硫氰酸钠、苏硫磷(sophamide)、乙基多杀菌素(spinetoram)、多杀菌素(spinosad)、螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen)、螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat)、sulcofuron、sulcofuron钠、氟虫胺(sulfluramid)、治螟磷(sulfotep)、砜虫啶(sulfoxaflor)、硫酰氟、硫丙磷(sulprofos)、氟胺氰菊酯(tau-fluvalinate)、噻螨威(tazimcarb)、TDE、虫酰肼(tebufenozide)、吡螨胺(tebufenpyrad)、丁基嘧啶磷(tebupirimfos)、氟苯脲(teflubenzuron)、七氟菊酯(tefluthrin)、双流磷(temephos)、TEPP、环戊烯丙菊酯(terallethrin)、特丁硫磷(terbufos)、四氯乙烷、杀虫畏(tetrachlorvinphos)、胺菊酯(tetramethrin)、四氯烯磷(tetramethylfluthrin)、反式氯氰菊酯(theta-cypermethrin)、噻虫啉(thiacloprid)、噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam)、苯噻硫磷(thicrofos)、抗虫威(thiocarboxime)、杀虫环(thiocyclam)、杀虫环草酸盐、硫双威(thiodicarb)、久效威(thiofanox)、甲基乙伴磷(thiometon)、thiosultap、杀虫双(thiosultap-disodium)、杀虫单(thiosultap-monosodium)、素云金素(thuringiensin)、唑虫酰胺(tolfenpyrad)、四溴菊酯(tralomethrin)、四氟苯菊酯(transfluthrin)、transpermethrin、苯螨噻(triarathene)、唑蚜威(triazamate)、三唑磷(triazophos)、敌百虫(trichlorfon)、异皮蝇磷(trichlormetaphos-3)、毒壤膦(trichloronat)、丙溴磷(trifenofos)、杀铃脲(triflumuron)、混杀威(trimethacarb)、烯虫硫酯(triprene)、蚜灭多(vamidothion)、vaniliprole、XMC、灭杀威(xylylcarb)、zeta-氯氰菊酯(zeta-cypermethrin)、丙硫噁唑磷(zolaprofos)以及其任意组合。
此外,本发明的化合物可以与除草剂组合,上述除草剂与本发明的化合物在选择应用的介质中可相容,并且不拮抗本发明化合物的活性,以形成杀虫混合物及其协同混合物。本公开内容的杀真菌化合物可以与一种或多种除草剂联合应用,以控制更多种有害的植物。当与除草剂联合使用时,可以将本发明要求保护的化合物与除草剂一起配制,与除草剂在罐中混合,或者与除草剂依次使用。典型的除草剂包括,但不限于:4-CPA;4-CPB;4-CPP;2,4-D;3,4-DA;2,4-DB;3,4-DB;2,4-DEB;2,4-DEP;3,4-DP;2,3,6-TBA;2,4,5-T;2,4,5-TB;乙草胺(acetochlor)、氟锁草醚(acifluorfen)、苯草醚(aclonifen)、丙烯醛(acrolein)、甲草胺(alachlor)、二丙烯草胺(allidochlor)、禾草灭(alloxydim)、烯丙醇、alorac、特津酮(ametridione)、莠灭净(ametryn)、特草嗪酮(amibuzin)、氨唑草酮(amicarbazone)、酰嘧磺隆(amidosulfuron)、环丙嘧啶酸(aminocyclopyrachlor)、氯氨吡啶酸(aminopyralid)、甲基胺草磷(amiprofos-methyl)、氨基三唑(amitrole)、氨基磺酸铵、杀稗磷(anilofos)、疏草隆(anisuron)、黄草灵(asulam)、莠去通(atraton)、莠去津(atrazine)、唑啶草酮(azafenidin)、四唑嘧磺隆(azimsulfuron)、叠氮津(aziprotryne)、燕麦灵(barban)、BCPC、氟丁酰草胺(beflubutamid)、草除灵(benazolin)、bencarbazone、氟草胺(benfluralin)、呋草黄(benfuresate)、苄嘧磺隆(bensulfuron)、地散磷(bensulide)、灭草松(bentazone)、胺酸杀(benzadox)、双苯嘧草酮(benzfendizone)、苄草胺(benzipram)、苯并双环酮(benzobicyclon)、吡草酮(benzofenap)、氟草黄(benzofluor)、新燕灵(benzoylprop)、噻草隆(benzthiazuron)、bicyclopyrone、治草醚(bifenox)、双丙氨膦(bilanafos)、双草醚(bispyribac)、硼砂、除草定(bromacil)、糠草腈(bromobonil)、溴丁酰草胺(bromobutide)、杀草全(bromofenoxim)、溴苯腈(bromoxynil)、溴莠敏(brompyrazon)、丁草胺(butachlor)、氟丙嘧草酯(butafenacil)、抑草磷(butamifos)、丁烯草胺(butenachlor)、丁硫咪唑酮(buthidazole)、丁噻隆(buthiuron)、仲丁灵(butralin)、丁苯草酮(butroxydim)、播土隆(buturon)、丁草敌(butylate)、二甲胂酸、唑草胺(cafenstrole)、氯酸钙、氰氨基化钙、克草胺酯(cambendichlor)、carbasulam、长杀草(carbetamide)、carboxazole chlorprocarb、唑草酮(carfentrazone)、CDEA、CEPC、甲氧除草醚(chlomethoxyfen)、草灭平(chloramben)、地快乐(chloranocryl)、chlorazifop、可乐津(chlorazine)、氯溴隆(chlorbromuron)、氯炔灵(chlorbufam)、chloreturon、三氯苯乙酸(chlorfenac)、燕麦酯(chlorfenprop)、氟咪杀(chlorflurazole)、整形醇(chlorflurenol)、氯草敏(chloridazon)、氯嘧磺隆(chlorimuron)、草枯醚(chlornitrofen)、chloropon、绿麦隆(chlorotoluron)、枯草隆(chloroxuron)、羟敌草腈(chloroxynil)、氯苯胺灵(chlorpropham)、氯磺隆(chlorsulfuron)、敌草索(chlorthal)、草克乐(chlorthiamid)、吲哚酮草酯(cinidon-ethyl)、环庚草醚(cinmethylin)、醚磺隆(cinosulfuron)、咯草隆(cisanilide)、烯草酮(clethodim)、cliodinate、炔草酸(clodinafop)、clofop、广灭灵(clomazone)、稗草胺(clomeprop)、调果酸(cloprop)、cloproxydim、二氯吡啶酸(clopyralid)、氯酯磺草胺(cloransulam)、CMA、硫酸铜、CPMF、CPPC、醚草敏(credazine)、甲酚、苄草隆(cumyluron)、氰草净(cyanatryn)、氰草津(cyanazine)、环草敌(cycloate)、环磺隆(cyclosulfamuron)、噻草酮(cycloxydim)、环莠隆(cycluron)、氰氟草酯(cyhalofop)、牧草快(cyperquat)、环丙津(cyprazine)、三环噻草胺(cyprazole)、环草胺(cypromid)、杀草隆(daimuron)、茅草枯(dalapon)、棉隆(dazomet)、异丁草胺(delachlor)、甜菜安(desmedipham)、敌草净(desmetryn)、燕麦敌(di-allate)、麦草畏(dicamba)、敌草腈(dichlobenil)、氯双脲(dichloralurea)、苄胺灵(dichlormate)、滴丙酸(dichlorprop)、滴丙酸-P、禾草灵(diclofop)、双氯磺草胺(diclosulam)、二乙除草快(diethamquat)、乙酰甲草胺(diethatyl)、戊味禾草灵(difenopenten)、枯莠隆(difenoxuron)、野燕枯(difenzoquat)、吡氯草胺(diflufenican)、吡氯草腙(diflufenzopyr)、噁唑隆(dimefuron)、哌草丹(dimepiperate)、二甲草胺(dimethachlor)、异戊乙净(dimethametryn)、二甲酚草胺(dimethenamid)、二甲酚草胺-P、草灭散(dimexano)、草哒酮(dimidazon)、敌乐胺(dinitramine)、地乐特(dinofenate)、丙硝酚(dinoprop)、戊硝酚(dinosam)、地乐酚(dinoseb)、特乐酚(dinoterb)、草乃敌(diphenamid)、异丙净(dipropetryn)、敌草快(diquat)、赛松(disul)、氟硫草定(dithiopyr)、敌草隆(diuron)、DMPA、DNOC、DSMA、EBEP、甘草津(eglinazine)、草多索(endothal)、三唑磺(epronaz)、EPTC、抑草蓬(erbon)、戊草丹(esprocarb)、丁氟消草(ethalfluralin)、胺苯磺隆(ethametsulfuron)、磺噻隆(ethidimuron)、抑草威(ethiolate)、乙氧呋草黄(ethofumesate)、氟乳醚(ethoxyfen)、乙氧嘧磺隆(ethoxysulfuron)、硝草酚(etinofen)、etnipromid、乙氧苯草胺(etobenzanid)、EXD、fenasulam、涕丙酸(fenoprop)、噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop)、噁唑禾草灵-P、fenoxasulfone、fenteracol、噻唑禾草灵(fenthiaprop)、四唑酰草胺(fentrazamide)、非草隆(fenuron)、硫酸亚铁、麦草氟酯(flamprop)、麦草氟酯-M、啶嘧磺隆(flazasulfuron)、双氟磺草胺(florasulam)、吡氟禾草灵(fluazifop)、吡氟禾草灵-P、异丙吡草酯(fluazolate)、氟酮磺隆(flucarbazone)、氟吡磺隆(flucetosulfuron)、氟消草(fluchloralin)、氟噻草胺(flufenacet)、吡氟草胺(flufenican)、flufenpyr、唑嘧磺草胺(flumetsulam)、flumezin、氟烯草酸(flumiclorac)、丙炔氟草胺(flumioxazin)、炔草胺(flumipropyn)、伏草隆(fluometuron)、消草醚(fluorodifen)、乙羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen)、唑啶草(fluoromidine)、氟除草醚(fluoronitrofen)、氟硫隆(fluothiuron)、氟胺草唑(flupoxam)、flupropacil、四氟丙酸(flupropanate)、氟啶嘧磺隆(flupyrsulfuron)、氟啶草酮(fluridone)、氟咯草酮(flurochloridone)、氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)、呋草酮(flurtamone)、嗪草酸(fluthiacet)、氟磺胺草醚(fomesafen)、甲酰胺磺隆(foramsulfuron)、杀木膦(fosamine)、呋氧草醚(furyloxyfen)、草铵膦(glufosinate)、草铵膦-P、草甘膦(glyphosate)、氟硝磺酰胺(halosafen)、氯吡嘧磺隆(halosulfuron)、氟啶草(haloxydine)、吡氟氯禾灵(haloxyfop)、吡氟氯禾灵-P、六氯丙酮、六氟盐(hexaflurate)、环嗪酮(hexazinone)、咪草酸(imazamethabenz)、甲氧咪草烟(imazamox)、甲基咪草烟(imazapic)、灭草烟(imazapyr)、灭草喹(imazaquin)、咪唑乙烟酸(imazethapyr)、唑吡嘧磺隆(imazosulfuron)、茚草酮(indanofan)、indaziflam、碘草腈(iodobonil)、碘甲烷、碘甲磺隆(iodosulfuron)、噻吩磺隆(iofensulfuron)、碘苯腈(ioxynil)、草怕津(ipazine)、ipfencarbazone、iprymidam、草特灵(isocarbamid)、异草定(isocil)、丁嗪草酮(isomethiozin)、异草完隆(isonoruron)、isopolinate、异丙乐灵(isopropalin)、异丙隆(isoproturon)、异噁隆(isouron)、异噁酰草胺(isoxaben)、异噁氯草酮(isoxachlortole)、异噁唑草酮(isoxaflutole)、异噁草醚(isoxapyrifop)、卡草灵(karbutilate)、ketospiradox、乳氟禾草灵(lactofen)、环草定(lenacil)、利谷隆(linuron)、MAA、MAMA、MCPA、酚硫杀(MCPA-硫代乙基)、MCPB、2-甲-4-氯丙酸(mecoprop)、2-甲-4-氯丙酸-P、地乐施(medinoterb)、苯噻酰草胺(mefenacet)、氟磺酰草胺(mefluidide)、灭莠津(mesoprazine)、甲基二磺隆(mesosulfuron)、硝草酮(mesotrione)、威百亩(metam)、噁唑酰草胺(metamifop)、苯嗪草酮(metamitron)、吡草胺(metazachlor)、metazosulfuron、二甲哒草伏(metflurazon)、甲基苯噻隆(methabenzthiazuron)、methalpropalin、灭草唑(methazole)、methiobencarb、methiozolin、灭草恒(methiuron)、醚草通(methometon)、盖草津(methoprotryne)、甲基溴、异硫氰酸甲酯、甲基杀草隆(methyldymron)、吡喃隆(metobenzuron)、莠谷隆(metobromuron)、异丙甲草胺(metolachlor)、磺草唑胺(metosulam)、甲氧隆(metoxuron)、嗪草酮(metribuzin)、甲磺隆(metsulfuron)、草达灭(molinate)、庚酰草胺(monalide)、monisouron、一氯乙酸、绿谷隆(monolinuron)、灭草隆(monuron)、伐草快(morfamquat)、MSMA、萘丙胺(naproanilide)、敌草胺(napropamide)、抑草生(naptalam)、草不隆(neburon)、烟嘧磺隆(nicosulfuron)、氟氯草胺(nipyraclofen)、磺乐灵(nitralin)、除草醚(nitrofen)、三氟甲草醚(nitrofluorfen)、达草灭(norflurazon)、草完隆(noruron)、OCH、坪草丹(orbencarb)、邻二氯苯、嘧苯胺磺隆(orthosulfamuron)、氨磺乐灵(oryzalin)、丙炔噁草酮(oxadiargyl)、噁草酮(oxadiazon)、草哒松(oxapyrazon)、环氧嘧磺隆(oxasulfuron)、噁嗪草酮(oxaziclomefone)、乙氧氟草醚(oxyfluorfen)、对氟隆(parafluron)、百草枯(paraquat)、克草猛(pebulate)、壬酸、二甲戊乐灵(pendimethalin)、五氟磺草胺(penoxsulam)、五氯苯酚、甲氯酰草胺(pentanochlor)、戊基噁唑酮(pentoxazone)、黄草伏(perfluidone)、烯草胺(pethoxamid)、棉胺宁(phenisopham)、甜菜宁(phenmedipham)、乙基甜菜宁、酰草隆(phenobenzuron)、苯基汞乙酸酯、毒莠定(picloram)、氟吡酰草胺(picolinafen)、唑啉草酯(pinoxaden)、哌草磷(piperophos)、亚砷酸钾、叠氮化钾、氰酸钾、丙草胺(pretilachlor)、氟嘧磺隆(primisulfuron)、环丙腈津(procyazine)、氨氟乐灵(prodiamine)、氟唑草胺(profluazol)、环丙氟灵(profluralin)、氯苯噻草酮(profoxydim)、甘扑津(proglinazine)、扑灭通(prometon)、扑草净(prometryn)、毒草胺(propachlor)、敌稗(propanil)、喔草酯(propaquizafop)、扑灭津(propazine)、苯胺灵(propham)、异丙草胺(propisochlor)、丙苯磺隆(propoxycarbazone)、propyrisulfuron、戊炔草胺(propyzamide)、草硫亚胺(prosulfalin)、苄草丹(prosulfocarb)、氟磺隆(prosulfuron)、扑灭生(proxan)、广草胺(prynachlor)、pydanon、双唑草腈(pyraclonil)、吡草醚(pyraflufen)、磺酰草吡唑(pyrasulfotole)、苄草唑(pyrazolynate)、吡嘧磺隆(pyrazosulfuron)、苄草唑(pyrazoxyfen)、嘧啶肟草醚(pyribenzoxim)、稗草畏(pyributicarb)、氯草定(pyriclor)、pyridafol、哒草特(pyridate)、环酯草醚(pyriftalid)、嘧草醚(pyriminobac)、吡丙醚(pyrimisulfan)、嘧硫草醚(pyrithiobac)、pyroxasulfone、甲氧磺草胺(pyroxsulam)、快杀稗(quinclorac)、氯甲哇啉酸(quinmerac)、灭藻醌(quinoclamine)、氯藻胺(quinonamid)、喹禾灵(quizalofop)、喹禾灵-P、硫氰苯胺(rhodethanil)、砜嘧磺隆(rimsulfuron)、苯嘧磺草胺(saflufenacil)、S-异丙甲草胺(S-metolachlor)、另丁津(sebuthylazine)、密草通(secbumeton)、稀禾定(sethoxydim)、环草隆(siduron)、西玛津(simazine)、西玛通(simeton)、西草净(simetryn)、SMA、亚砷酸钠、叠氮化钠、氯酸钠、磺草酮(sulcotrione)、草克死(sulfallate)、甲磺草胺(sulfentrazone)、甲嘧磺隆(sulfometuron)、磺酰磺隆(sulfosulfuron)、硫酸、sulglycapin、灭草灵(swep)、TCA、牧草胺(tebutam)、丁噻隆(tebuthiuron)、tefuryltrione、tembotrione、吡喃草酮(tepraloxydim)、特草定(terbacil)、特草灵(terbucarb)、特丁草胺(terbuchlor)、特丁通(terbumeton)、特丁津(terbuthylazine)、去草净(terbutryn)、四氟隆(tetrafluron)、甲氧噻草胺(thenylchlor)、噻氟隆(thiazafluron)、噻草啶(thiazopyr)、噻二唑草胺(thidiazimin)、噻苯隆(thidiazuron)、噻酮磺隆(thiencarbazone-methyl)、噻吩磺隆(thifensulfuron)、禾草丹(thiobencarb)、仲草丹(tiocarbazil)、tioclorim、苯吡唑草酮(topramezone)、三甲苯草酮(tralkoxydim)、氟酮磺草胺(triafamone)、野麦畏(tri-allate)、醚苯磺隆(triasulfuron)、三嗪氟草胺(triaziflam)、苯磺隆(tribenuron)、杀草畏(tricamba)、绿草定(triclopyr)、灭草环(tridiphane)、草达津(trietazine)、三氟啶磺隆(trifloxysulfuron)、氟乐灵(trifluralin)、氟胺磺隆(triflusulfuron)、trifop、三氟禾草肟(trifopsime)、三羟基三嗪、三甲隆(trimeturon)、tripropindan、tritactritosulfuron、灭草猛(vernolate)和二甲苯草胺(xylachlor)。
本公开内容的另一实施方式是一种控制或预防真菌攻击的方法。该方法包括将杀真菌有效量的一种或多种式I的化合物应用于土壤、植物、根、叶子、种子或真菌的地点,或者应用于其中要预防感染的地点(例如,应用于谷类植物)。该化合物适合于在杀真菌水平上治疗多种植物,同时表现出低的植物毒性。化合物可以以防护剂和/或根除剂的方式使用。
已经发现该化合物特别是对于农业用途来说具有明显的杀真菌效果。化合物中有许多用于农作物和园艺植物时特别有效。额外的益处可以包括,但不限于,改善植物的健康;提高植物的产率(例如,生物质增加和/或有价值成分的含量增加);改善植物的活力(例如,植物生长改善和/或叶子更绿);改善植物的质量(例如,某些成分的含量或组成改善);和增加植物对非生物逆境和/或生物逆境的耐受力。
针对病原体诱导的疾病,式I的组合物可以是有效的,其中植物真菌病原体属于选自以下的至少一种属:布氏白粉属(Blumeria)、叉丝单囊壳属(Podosphaera)、单囊壳属(Sphaerotheca)、钩丝壳属(Uncinula)、白粉菌属(Erysiphe)、柄锈菌属(Puccinia)、层锈菌属(Phakopsora)、裸孢子囊菌属(Gymnosporangium)、驼孢锈菌属(Hemileia)、单孢锈菌属(Uromyces)、链格孢属(Alternaria)、尾孢菌属(Cercospora)、分枝孢子菌属(Cladosporium)、旋孢腔菌属(Cochliobolus)、刺盘孢属(Colletotrichum)、巨座壳属(Magnaporthe)、球腔菌属(Mycosphaerella)、暗球虫亚目(Phaeosphaeria)、核腔菌属(Pyrenophora)、柱隔孢属(Ramularia)、喙孢属(Rhyncosporium)、壳针孢属(Septoria)、黑星菌属(Venturia)、黑粉菌属(Ustilago)、曲霉属(Aspergillus)、青霉菌属(Penicillium)、德氏霉属(Drechslera)、镰孢菌属(Fusarium)、葡萄孢属(Botrytis)、赤霉菌属(Gibberella)、丝核菌属(Rhizoctonia)、假小尾孢属(Pseudocercosporella)、核盘霉属(Sclerotinia)、长蠕孢属(Helminthosporium)、壳多胞菌属(Stagonospora)、突脐蠕孢属(Exserohilum)和梨孢属(Pyricularia)。通过式I的组合物可以控制例如苹果黑星菌(Venturia inaequalis)、小麦壳针孢(Septoria tritici)、甜菜褐斑病菌(Cercosporabeticola)、花生褐斑病菌(Cercospora arachidicola)、黄瓜炭疽菌(Colletotrichumlagenarium)、小麦秆锈菌(Puccinia graminis f.sp.Tritici)、小麦叶锈菌(Pucciniarecondita tritici)、葡萄钩丝壳(Uncinula necator)、禾本科布氏白粉菌(Blumeriagraminis)和香蕉黑条叶斑病菌(Mycosphaerella fijiensis)的病原体。此外,式I的组合物可以有效预防或控制包括苹果黑星病、小麦的小麦叶斑病、甜菜的叶斑病、花生的叶斑病、黄瓜炭疽病、小麦叶锈病、葡萄白粉病、小麦白粉病和香蕉叶斑病在内的疾病。
本发明提供用于治疗或预防农业或植物疾病或病症的试剂盒。在一个实施方式中,试剂盒包括以适用于输送至场地植物(site plant)的形式含有有效量的本文化合物的组合物。在一些实施方式中,该试剂盒包括容纳式I的化合物的容器;这样的容器可以是盒子、安瓿、瓶、小瓶、管子、袋子、小袋、泡罩包装或者其它本领域已知的适当的容器形式。这样的容器可以由塑料、玻璃、层压纸、金属箔或其它适用于保持化合物的材料制成。
如果需要,本发明的化合物与将其施用至植物、田地、或其它农业区域的说明书一起提供。说明书通常包括用于治疗或预防金属酶介导的农业疾病或病症的组合物的使用信息。在其它实施方式中,说明书包括至少一项以下内容:化合物的描述;用于治疗或预防金属酶介导的农业疾病或病症的剂量方案和用法;注意事项;警告;调查研究的描述;和/或参考文献。说明书可以直接打印在容器(当存在时)上,或者作为应用于容器上的标签,或者作为提供在容器中或与容器一起提供的单独的页、小册、卡片或文件夹。
本公开内容的化合物可以有效地以抑制疾病且植物学可接受的量用于植物。术语“抑制疾病且植物学可接受的量”是指杀死或抑制需要控制的植物疾病、但对植物没有明显毒性的化合物的量。该量通常将会是大约0.1至大约1000ppm(百万分之一),优选1-500ppm。所需化合物的精确量随着要控制的真菌疾病、所用制剂的类型、施用方法、具体的植物物种、气候条件和类似因素而变化。合适的施用量通常在大约0.10至大约4磅/英亩(大约0.01-0.45克/平方米,g/m2)的范围内。
本文给出的任何范围或所需数值均可以在不损失所追求效果的情况下加以扩大或改变,出于对本文教导的理解,这对本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的。
实施例
现将使用具体的实施例对本发明进行说明,该实施例不应理解成具有限定性。
一般实验流程
本文路线中的结构中的变量的定义与本文所述通式中相应位置的变量的定义是相称的。
合成唑类目标物
唑类目标物(式I的化合物)的合成可以使用以下所示的示例合成(路线1)来完成。较宽范围的杂环类可以由官能化的卤代芳香性起始材料(例如,A)开始制备。出于该示例的目的,R4是进一步被R6取代的芳基。R3可以是稠环或非稠环的二环环体系的一部分。
路线1
实施例1
1-(5-氯苯硫-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(1)
在室温(RT)下向2-碘噻吩(2.5克(g),11.9毫摩尔(mmol))在正己烷(25毫升(mL))中的搅拌溶液中加入N-氯琥珀酰亚胺(NCS;1.58g,11.9mmol),然后加入催化(cat)量的高氯酸(HClO4),在RT下继续搅拌24小时。将反应混合物过滤,滤液用水(H2O)和盐水洗涤,用无水硫酸钠(Na2SO4)干燥,并真空浓缩,得到液体状D(1.7g,6.9mmol,58%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ7.18(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),6.69(d,J=4.2Hz,1H)。
在RT下向2-溴-2,2-二氟乙酸乙酯(1.6mL,13.9mmol)在二甲亚砜(DMSO;30mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入铜粉(1.7g,27.9mmol)。在RT下搅拌1h后,加入2-氯-5-碘噻吩D(1.7g,6.98mmol),并在RT下继续搅拌12h。通过薄层色谱(TLC)监测反应进程。将反应用饱和(satd)氯化铵(NH4Cl)溶液淬灭,并用二氯甲烷(CH2Cl2;3 x 50mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用H2O(2 x 50mL)和盐水洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗产物,该粗产物在通过柱层析纯化(用EtOAc/己烷洗脱)时得到液体状化合物E(0.65g,2.7mmol,38%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ7.19-7.17(m,1H),6.89(d,J=3.8Hz,1H),4.37(q,J=7.4Hz,2H),1.36(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
在-78℃下在惰性气氛下向1-溴-2,4-二氟苯(0.3mL,2.7mmol)在醚(Et2O;20mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入正丁基锂(n-BuLi;己烷中1.6M;1.77mL,2.7mmol)。在-78℃下搅拌15分钟(min)后,向反应混合物中加入化合物E(0.65g,2.7mmol)在Et2O(10mL)中的溶液,并在-78℃下继续搅拌1h,且在RT下继续搅拌1h。通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应用饱和NH4Cl溶液淬灭,并用乙酸乙酯(EtOAc;3 x 30mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用H2O和盐水洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗产物,该粗产物在通过柱层析纯化(用EtOAc/己烷洗脱)时得到固体状化合物F(0.5g,1.62mmol,60%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ7.90-7.79(m,1H),7.15-7.12(m,1H),7.04-6.86(m,3H)。
在0℃下向化合物F(0.5g,1.62mmol)在Et2O(40mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入新鲜制备的重氮甲烷[10%氢氧化钾(KOH;40mL)中的亚硝酰基甲基尿素(NMU;0.9g)],然后将反应混合物升温至RT。在RT下搅拌2h后,减压蒸发挥发物,得到粗产物。将粗产物通过柱层析纯化(用EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到固体状环氧化物G(0.3g,0.93mmol,57%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ7.34-7.27(m,1H),7.09-6.75(m,4H),3.37(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),2.98(m,1H)。
在RT下在氮气(N2)气氛中向1H-四唑(0.039g,0.55mmol)在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF;5mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入碳酸钾(K2CO3;0.064g,0.46mmol)。在RT下搅拌10min后,向反应混合物中加入环氧化物G(0.15g,0.46mmol),并将混合物在65℃下加热8h。将反应混合物冷却至RT,用H2O稀释(40mL),然后用EtOAc(2 x 50mL)萃取。将合并的有机相用H2O(2 x25mL)和盐水(25mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将粗材料通过柱层析纯化(用EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到固体状1(30mg,0.13mmol,16%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.61(s,1H),7.37-7.32(m,1H),6.85(d,J=3.5Hz,1H),6.80-6.74(m,3H),5.60(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.02(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:94.1%。MS(ESI):m/z 393[M++1]。
使用与化合物1相同的条件,由市售起始材料(在表1中给出)制备表1中的化合物12-16。
实施例2
1-(4-溴噻唑-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(2)
使用与化合物1相同的条件合成化合物2。收率:47%(0.022g)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ8.73(s,1H),7.35(m,2H),6.84-6.74(m,2H),5.66(d,J=15.0Hz,1H),5.59(br s,1H),5.19(d,J=15.0Hz,1H)。HPLC:96.6%。MS(ESI):m/z 438,440[(M++1)+2]。
实施例3
4-(2-(2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-2-羟基-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙基)噻唑-4-基)苄腈(3)
向铜粉(1.04g,16.46mmol)在DMSO(20mL)中的混悬液中加入2-溴-2,2-二氟乙酸乙酯(1.83g,9.0mmol),并将混合物在RT下搅拌1h。然后加入2,4-二溴噻唑(1.0g,4.11mmol),并在RT下继续搅拌16h。通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应用水相(aq)NH4Cl(15mL)淬灭,并用CH2Cl2(3 x 50mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用H2O和盐水洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗产物。用6%EtOAc/己烷洗脱的硅胶柱层析得到液体状酯(0.35g,1.22mmol,37%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ7.47(s,1H),4.45-4.33(m,2H),1.41-1.33(m,3H)。
在-78℃下向1-溴-2,4-二氟苯(0.20mL,1.83mmol)在Et2O(5mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入n-BuLi(己烷中的2.5M溶液;0.7mL,1.83mmol),并将混合物搅拌30min。在-70℃下逐滴加入上一步得到的酯(0.35g,1.22mmol)在Et2O(10mL)中的溶液,并在-70℃下搅拌1h。将温度逐渐升高至环境温度,并继续搅拌1h。将反应混合物用水相NH4Cl淬灭,并用EtOAc(3 x20mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用H2O和盐水洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将粗化合物通过硅胶柱层析纯化,用4%EtOAc/己烷洗脱,得到液体状酮(0.13g,0.36mmol,30.09%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ8.10-8.02(m,1H),7.51(s,1H),7.07-6.85(m,2H)。
在0℃下向酮(0.13g,0.36mmol)在无水Et2O(30mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入新鲜制备的重氮甲烷[10%KOH(20mL)中的NMU(0.37g)],并将混合物升温至室温。在RT下搅拌1h后,减压蒸发溶剂,得到粗产物。将粗产物通过硅胶柱层析纯化,用4%EtOAc/己烷洗脱,得到液体状环氧化物(0.13g,0.36mmol,74%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ7.51-7.30(m,2H),6.94-6.75(m,2H),3.58(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),3.05-3.03(m,1H)。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向环氧化物(0.1g,0.27mmol)和4-氰基苯基硼酸(0.059g,0.40mmol)在四氢呋喃(THF)/H2O(20mL,2:1)中的搅拌溶液中加入K2CO3(0.112g,0.81mmol)。用氩吹扫10min之后,在氩氛中向反应混合物中加入1,1′-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯钯(II)(Pd(dppf)2Cl2;0.049g,0.06mmol)。将所得混合物在55℃下搅拌16h。将反应混合物用H2O淬灭,并用EtOAc(3 x 50mL)萃取。将合并的有机相用H2O和盐水洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并浓缩。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化,用6%EtOAc/己烷洗脱,得到固体状偶联产物(0.065g,0.16mmol,62%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ7.99(d,J=6.6Hz,2H),7.81-7.67(m,3H),7.67-7.41(m,1H),6.92-6.74(m,2H),3.66(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),3.09-3.07(m,1H)。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向偶联产物(0.065g,0.16mmol)在DMF(2mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入1H-四唑(0.013g,0.19mmol),然后加入K2CO3(0.011g,0.08mmol)。将反应混合物在70℃下搅拌16h。将反应混合物冷却至RT,用H2O(5mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(2 x 20mL)萃取。将有机层用H2O和盐水洗涤,并用无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤之后,减压蒸发溶剂,得到粗化合物。将粗化合物通过硅胶柱层析纯化,用30%EtOAc/己烷洗脱,得到固体状3(15mg,0.03mmol,19%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.71(s,1H),7.91(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.78(s,1H),7.77(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.39-7.35(m,1H),6.83-6.79(m,1H),6.76-6.73(m,1H),5.87(s,1H),5.67(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.24(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:95.8%。MS(ESI):m/z 461[M++1]。
实施例4
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(4)
在RT下在N2气氛中向铜粉(3.14g,47.4mmol)在DMSO(50mL)中的搅拌混悬液中加入2-溴-2,2-二氟乙酸乙酯(4.99g,24.7mmol)。在RT下搅拌1h之后,然后加入2-溴-6-氯喹啉(3.0g,12.3mmol),在RT下继续搅拌16h。将反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl淬灭,并用CH2Cl2(3 x100mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用H2O和盐水洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化,用3%EtOAc/己烷洗脱,得到固体状6-氯-2-喹啉基乙基酯(2.6g,9.12mmol,73%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.26(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.08(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.87(s,1H),7.82(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.71(dd,J=9.0,2.0Hz,1H),4.44-4.39(m,2H),1.38-1.34(m,3H)。MS(ESI):m/z 286[M++1]。
在-70℃下在N2气氛中向1-溴-2,4-二氟苯(0.15mL,1.40mmol)在Et2O(20mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入n-BuLi(己烷中1.6M;0.87mL,1.40mmol)。在-70℃下搅拌15min后,在-70℃下向反应混合物中加入酯(0.4g,1.40mmol)在Et2O(5mL)中的溶液。将反应混合物在0℃下搅拌1h,升温至RT,并继续搅拌1h。通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应用饱和NH4Cl溶液淬灭,并用EtOAc(3 x 10mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用H2O和盐水洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将粗化合物通过硅胶柱层析纯化,用3%EtOAc/己烷洗脱,得到液体状相应的酮(0.35g,0.98mmol,70%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.30-8.23(m,1H),8.14-8.07(m,1H),7.96-7.87(m,2H),7.76-7.65(m,2H),7.01-6.98(m,1H),6.80-6.76(m,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 354,356[(M++1)+2]。
在-5℃下向酮(0.35g,0.98mmol)在Et2O(15mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入新鲜制备的重氮甲烷[10%KOH(50mL)中的NMU(0.8g),并将混合物升温至RT。在RT下搅拌1h后,减压蒸发挥发物,得到粗产物。将粗产物通过柱层析纯化(梯度1-3%EtOAc/己烷),得到半固体状相应的环氧化物(0.14g,0.68mmol,39%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ8.16-8.06(m,2H),7.88-7.85(m,1H),7.74-7.58(m,2H),7.43-7.28(m,1H),6.87-6.68(m,2H),3.50(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),3.01(br s,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 368[M++1]。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向环氧化物(0.14g,0.38mmol)在DMF(10mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入1H-四唑(0.026g,0.38mmol),然后加入K2CO3(0.079g,0.57mmol)。将反应混合物在70℃下搅拌6h。将反应混合物冷却至RT,用H2O(5mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(2 x 20mL)萃取。将有机层用H2O和盐水洗涤,并用无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤之后,减压蒸发溶剂,得到粗化合物。将粗化合物通过硅胶柱层析纯化,用30%EtOAc/己烷洗脱,得到白色固体状4(0.085g,0.19mmol,51%)和白色固体状1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(2H-四唑-2-基)丙-2-醇(16;0.04g,0.09mmol,24%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.76(s,1H),8.22(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.03(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),7.87(s,1H),7.79(dd,J=9.0,2.5Hz,1H),7.67(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.32-7.27(m,1H),6.78-6.73(m,1H),6.60-6.57(m,1H),5.64(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.19(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:98.6%。MS(ESI):m/z 438[M++1]。
外消旋1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(2H-四唑-2-基)丙-2-醇(次产物(minor product),16):1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.26(s,1H),8.20(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.99(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),7.85(s,1H),7.75(dd,J=8.5,2.0Hz,1H),7.68(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.41-7.36(m,1H),6.98(s,1H),6.81-6.77(m,1H),6.65-6.61(m,1H),5.85(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.49(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:97.8%。MS(ESI):m/z 438[M++1]。
4对映异构体(+和-)的分离
使用CHIRALPAK 柱(250 x 4.6mm,5μ),以流动相(A)正己烷-(B)异丙醇(IPA)(等度A:B=70:30)和1.00mL/min的流速,通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)分离4的对映异构体。
稀释剂:IPA:己烷(20:80)
手性制备HPLC分离得到4-(-)[α]D-7.5°(c=0.1%,甲醇(CH3OH)中)和4-(+)[α]D3.58°(c=0.1%,CH3OH中)。
使用与化合物4相同的条件,由市售的起始材料或制备的中间体(在表1中给出),制备表1中的化合物17-33。
实施例5
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(喹啉-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(5)
使用4采用的条件,由2-溴喹啉制备化合物5:分离出膏状固体0.020g。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.78(s,1H),8.31(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.14(s,1H),8.11(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.90-7.85(m,2H),7.71-7.65(m,2H),7.35-7.30(m,1H),6.77-6.73(m,1H),6.59-6.55(m,1H),5.68(d,J=14.0Hz,1H),5.17(d,J=14.0Hz,1H)。HPLC:97.65%。MS(ESI):m/z 404[M++1]。
实施例6
1-(苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(6)
使用4采用的条件,由2-溴苯并[d]噻唑制备化合物6:分离出褐色固体0.027g。1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.75(s,1H)8.12(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.95(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.63-7.60(m,1H),7.56-7.53(m,1H),6.81-6.76(m,1H),6.70-6.66(m,1H),6.42(s,1H),5.73(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.17(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:96.1%。MS(ESI):m/z 410[M++1]。
实施例7
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(嘧啶-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(7)
使用1采用的条件,由2-碘嘧啶制备化合物7:褐色固体0.007g。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.79(d,J=4.5Hz,2H),8.73(s,1H),7.47-7.45(m,1H),7.36-7.31(m,1H),6.79-6.75(m,1H),6.70-6.67(m,1H),6.39(s,1H),5.60(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.20(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:98.8%。MS(ESI):m/z 355[M++1]。
实施例8
2-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(8)
使用4采用的条件,由2-溴-6-氯喹啉和1-溴-2-氟-4-氯苯制备化合物8:分离出白色固体0.021g。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.76(s,1H),8.23(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),8.04(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.88(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.79(dd,J=9.0,2.0Hz,1H),7.72(s,OH),7.67(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.28-7.24(m,1H),7.04(dd,J=12.0,2.0Hz,1H),6.85(dd,J=8.5,2.0Hz,1H),5.64(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.20(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:99.4%。MS(ESI):m/z 456[M++1]。
8的对映异构体的手性制备HPLC分离
使用CHIRALPAK柱(250 x 20mm,5μ;流动相(A)正己烷-(B)乙醇(A:B=90:10),流速15mL/min),通过制备HPLC分离8(150mg,0.33mmol)的对映异构体,得到米白色固体状8-(-)(30mg,0.066mmol,20%)。
分析数据:
手性HPLC:99.88%ee,Rt=20.29min(CHIRALPAK 柱,250x 4.6mm,5μ;流动相(A)正己烷-(B)乙醇(A:B=90:10);流速1.00mL/min)。旋光度[α]D 25:-29.44°(c=0.1%,CH3OH中)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.76(s,1H),8.23(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),8.04(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.88(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.79(dd,J=9.0,2.0Hz,1H),7.72(s,OH),7.67(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.28-7.24(m,1H),7.04(dd,J=12.0,2.0Hz,1H),6.85(dd,J=8.5,2.0Hz,1H),5.64(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.20(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 454[M+]。HPLC:99.29%.
实施例9
1-(6-溴喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(9)
使用4采用的条件,由2,6-二溴喹啉制备化合物9:分离出黄色固体0.025g。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ(8.76(s,1H),8.21(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.06(s,1H),7.97-7.91(m,2H),7.67-7.65(m,2H),7.32-7.27(m,1H),6.77-6.73(m,1H),6.60-6.57(m,1H),5.63(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.20(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:93.3%。MS(ESI):m/z 482,484[M+,M++2]。
9-(+)对映异构体的手性制备HPLC分离
使用CHIRALPAK柱(250 x 20mm,5μ),以流动相(A)正己烷-(B)[CH2Cl2-乙醇(80:20)](A:B=75:25)和12mL/min的流速,通过制备HPLC分离9(150mg,0.31mmol)的对映异构体,得到米白色固体状9-(+)(30mg,0.062mmol,20%)。
分析数据:
手性HPLC:99.90%ee,Rt=21.25min(CHIRALPAK柱,250x 4.6mm,5μ;流动相(A)正己烷-(B)乙醇(A:B=90:10);流速1.00mL/min)。旋光度[α]D 25:+5.80°(c=0.1%,CH3OH中)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.76(s,1H),8.21(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.06(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.97(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.92(dd,J=9.0,1.5Hz,1H),7.67(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.66(brs,OH),7.32-7.27(m,1H),6.77-6.73(m,1H),6.60-6.57(m,1H),5.64(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.20(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:99.55%。MS(ESI):m/z 482[M+]。
实施例10
1-(6-氯喹喔啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(10)
使用4采用的条件,由2-溴-6-氯喹喔啉制备化合物10。2-溴-6-氯喹喔啉通过以下方式制备。将6-氯喹喔啉-2(1H)-酮(1.0g,5.5mmol)和三溴化磷(PBr3;3.5mL,36.1mmol)的混合物在120℃下加热4h。将反应物料冷却至RT,用冷H2O稀释,并用CH2Cl2萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并真空浓缩,得到粗产物。将粗化合物通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到固体状2-溴-6-氯喹喔啉(550mg,2.26mmol,42%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ8.86(s,1H),8.11(s,1H),7.99(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.75(dd,J=9.0,2.4Hz,H)。MS(ESI):m/z 243[M+]。
分离出米白色固体状化合物10(25mg,0.056mmol,26%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ9.01(s,1H),8.72(s,1H),8.18(s,1H),8.02(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.85(dd,J=9.0,2.0Hz,1H),7.27(s,1H),6.80-6.75(m,1H),6.69-6.64(m,1H),5.78(s,1H,OH),5.70(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.20(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:97.9%。MS(ESI):m/z 439[M++1]。
10-(-)对映异构体的手性制备HPLC分离
使用CHIRALPAK 柱(250 x 20mm,5μ),以流动相(A)正己烷-(B)乙醇(A:B=70:30)和15mL/min的流速,通过制备HPLC分离10(70mg,0.16mmol)的对映异构体,得到米白色固体状10-(-)(20mg,0.046mmol,28%)。
分析数据:
手性HPLC:99.68%ee,Rt=10.31min(CHIRALPAK柱,250x 4.6mm,5μ;流动相(A)正己烷-(B)乙醇(A:B=85:15);流速1.00mL/min)。旋光度[α]D 25:-18.52°(c=0.1%,CH3OH中)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ9.01(s,1H),8.72(s,1H),8.18(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.01(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.84(dd,J=9.0,2.0Hz,1H),7.29-7.26(m,1H),6.81-6.77(m,1H),6.68-6.65(m,1H),5.77(s,OH),5.71(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.21(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:99.06%。MS(ESI):m/z 439[M+H]+。
使用与化合物10相同的条件,由市售的起始材料(在表1中给出),制备表1中的化合物34。
实施例11
1-(6-氯苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(11)
使用4采用的条件,由2-溴-6-氯苯并[d]噻唑制备化合物11:分离出膏状着色固体0.017g。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.73(s,1H),8.03(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.92(s,1H),7.58(dd,J=9.0,2.5Hz,1H),7.39-7.34(m,1H),6.81-6.77(m,1H),6.71-6.68(m,1H),6.06(s,1H),5.70(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.20(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:96.6%。MS(ESI):m/z 444[M++1]。
实施例12–中间体的制备
2-溴-6-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)喹啉(I-A)
在0℃下在惰性气氛中向2,2,2-三氟乙醇(10.0g,100mmol)在CH2Cl2(100mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入三乙胺(Et3N;27.8mL,200mmol)、对甲苯磺酰氯(19.1g,100mmol)和催化量的4-二甲基氨基吡啶(DMAP;10mg)。使反应混合物升温至RT,并继续保持搅拌5h。将反应混合物用H2O(100mL)稀释,并用CH2Cl2(3 x 200mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到半固体状化合物H(25.0g,98.42mmol;粗品)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ7.81(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.38(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),4.35(q,J=8.0Hz,2H),2.47(s,3H)。MS(ESI):m/z 256[M+2]+。
在RT下向6-羟基喹啉(2.0g,13.79mmol)在DMF(15mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入K2CO3(5.71g,41.38mmol)和化合物H(7.01g,27.59mmol)。将反应温度逐渐升高至80℃,这时将反应混合物再搅拌16h。反应完成之后(通过TLC监测),将反应混合物冷却至RT,用H2O(25mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(3 x 40mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用盐水(30mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(己烷中30-35%EtOAc梯度),得到化合物I(2.7g,11.88mmol,86%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ8.83(dd,J=4.4,1.8Hz,1H),8.06-8.03(m,2H),7.22-7.18(m,2H),7.05(d,J=3.0,1H),4.50(q,J=8.0Hz,2H)。MS(ESI):m/z 228[M+H]+。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向I(0.6g,2.64mmol)在EtOAc(25mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入间氯过氧苯甲酸(m-CPBA;1.14g,6.63mmol)。反应完成之后(6h,通过TLC监测),将反应混合物用饱和碳酸氢钠(NaHCO3)溶液(30mL)淬灭,并用EtOAc(3 x 40mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(30mL)和盐水(30mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(己烷中75-85%EtOAc梯度),得到化合物J(0.5g,2.06mmol,77.8%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ8.73(d,J=9.4Hz,1H),8.44(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),7.64(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.46(dd,J=9.4,2.8Hz,1H),7.31(dd,J=8.2,6.2Hz,1H),7.17(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),4.50(q,J=8.0Hz,2H)。MS(ESI):m/z 244[M+H]+。
在惰性气氛中将喹啉N-氧化物J(1.0g,4.11mmol)在乙酸酐(Ac2O;7mL)中的搅拌溶液在130-140℃下加热5h。将所得混合物冷却至RT,用H2O(25mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(3 x30mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用盐水(40mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将三溴氧磷(III)(POBr3;2.95g,10.28mmol)与得到的粗材料混合,并加热至130-140℃,在惰氛条件下搅拌4h。反应完成之后(通过TLC监测),将反应混合物冷却至RT,用冰冷的H2O(30mL)淬灭,并用EtOAc(3 x 30mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(30mL)和盐水(30mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(己烷中10-15%EtOAc梯度),得到2-溴-6-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)喹啉(I-A;0.55g,1.79mmol,43.7%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ8.01(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.90(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.51(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.42(dd,J=9.2,2.8Hz,1H),7.10(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),4.46(q,J=8.0Hz,2H)。MS(ESI):m/z 307[M+H]+。
2-溴-6-(三氟甲氧基)喹啉(I-B)
在0℃下向4-(三氟甲氧基)苯胺(1.0g,5.6mmol)、3-硝基苯磺酸钠(1.89g,8.4mmol)、硼酸(0.55g,8.9mmol)和七水硫酸亚铁(II)(FeSO4·7H2O;0.31g,1.1mmol)在甘油(14mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入浓硫酸(H2SO4;3.4mL)。将反应混合物逐渐加热至150℃,并搅拌5h。反应完成之后(通过TLC监测),将反应混合物倒入冰冷的H2O(100mL)中,用50%氢氧化钠(NaOH)水溶液(10mL)制成碱性,并用Et2O(4 x 25mL)萃取。将分离的有机层用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用12%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到无色液体状喹啉K(0.95g,4.42mmol,79%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ8.96-8.94(m,1H),8.16(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.65-7.56(m,2H),7.47(dd,J=8.2,4.2Hz,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 214[M+H]+。
在0℃下向K(0.95g,4.40mmol)在EtOAc(10mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入m-CPBA(1.5g,8.8mmol),并将反应混合物在RT下搅拌6h。反应完成之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用饱和NaHCO3溶液淬灭,并用EtOAc(2 x 50mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(20mL)和盐水(20mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用10%CH3OH/CH2Cl2洗脱),得到无色液体状L(0.72g,3.1mmol,70%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ8.82(d,J=9.4Hz,1H),8.55(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),7.75-7.69(m,2H),7.60(dd,J=9.4,1.6Hz,1H),7.39(dd,J=9.4,6.2Hz,1H)。MS(ESI):230[M+H]+。
在惰性气氛中将喹啉N-氧化物L(1.0g,4.3mmol)在Ac2O(10mL)中的搅拌溶液在130-140℃下加热5h。将所得混合物冷却至RT,用H2O(30mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(3 x 30mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用盐水(30mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将POBr3(2.2g,7.7mmol)加入到得到的粗材料中,并将混合物在惰氛条件下在130-140℃下加热4h。反应完成之后(通过TLC监测),将反应混合物冷却至RT,用冰冷的H2O(50mL)淬灭,并用EtOAc(3x50mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用10-15%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到无色液体状化合物I-B(0.55g,1.79mmol,43.7%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ8.09(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),8.00(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.64-7.59(m,3H)。MS(ESI):292[M+H]+。
喹啉-6-甲腈(I-C)
在RT下在惰性气氛中向6-溴喹啉(2.0g,9.61mmol)在吡啶(30mL)中的搅拌溶液加入CuCN(3.0g,33.6mmol)。将反应混合物逐渐加热至200℃,并搅拌8h。在起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物冷却至RT,用冰冷的H2O(100mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(3 x100mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用30%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到白色固体状化合物I-C(1.25g,8.0mmol,83%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ9.08-9.05(m,1H),8.25-8.19(m,3H),7.86(dd,J=8.6,1.8Hz,1H),7.55(dd,J=8.6,1.8Hz,1H)。MS(ESI):155[M+H]+。
6-(二氟甲基)喹啉(I-D)
在0℃下在惰性气氛中向喹啉-6-甲醛(200mg,1.27mmol)在CH2Cl2(10mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入(二乙基氨基)三氟化硫(DAST;0.2mL,1.53mmol)。使反应混合物升温至RT,并搅拌16h。在起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用CH2Cl2(20mL)稀释,然后用饱和NaHCO3溶液(40mL)淬灭。将分离的有机层用冰冷的H2O(20mL)和盐水(20mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到黄色液体状I-D(100mg,粗品)。将产物用1H NMR谱表征,并不经纯化直接进行下一步。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ9.00(dd,J=4.2,1.4Hz,1H),8.25-8.18(m,2H),7.98(s,1H),7.84(dd,J=8.8,1.4Hz,1H),7.48(dd,J=8.8,4.2Hz,1H),6.84(t,JF,H=74.0Hz,1H)。MS(ESI):180[M+H]+。
5-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)喹啉(I-E)
在RT下向胺5-氨基喹啉(5.0g,34.67mmol)在H2O(100mL)中的搅拌溶液加入硫酸氢钠(NaHSO3;25.2g,242.1mmol),并将混合物在回流温度下搅拌36h。将所得溶液冷却至RT,加入NaOH(9.7g,242.5mmol),并将反应混合物在回流温度下搅拌8h。在反应完成之后(通过TLC监测),将反应混合物冷却至RT,并将pH用6当量(N)盐酸(HCl)调节至7.0。过滤出沉淀物,用H2O洗涤,并在高度真空下干燥,得到淡黄色固体状所需的醇M(3.2g,22.04mmol,64%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.92(s,1H),8.58(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.71(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.53(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.41(dd,J=8.5,4.5Hz,1H),6.88(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.10(brs,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 146[M+H]+。
在惰性气氛中将醇M(3.2g,22.04mmol)、2,2,2-三氟乙基-4-甲基苯磺酸酯(5.6g,22.04mmol)和K2CO3(9.12g,66.08mmol)在DMF(40mL)中的搅拌溶液在120℃下加热。反应完成之后(16h,通过TLC监测),将反应混合物冷却至RT,用H2O(30mL)稀释,然后用EtOAc(3 x40mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用盐水(40mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用己烷中3-8%EtOAc梯度洗脱),得到白色固体状化合物I-E(3.2g,14.08mmol,63.9%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.94(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),8.59(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.80(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.63-7.60(m,1H),7.44(dd,J=8.5,4.5Hz,1H),6.86(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.57-4.52(m,2H)。MS(ESI):m/z 228.0[M+H]+。
4,4,5,5-四甲基-2-(4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)苯基)-1,3,2-二氧硼戊环(I-F)
在RT下在惰性气氛中向硼酸酯N(300mg,1.36mmol)在DMF(10mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入K2CO3(940mg,6.81mmol),然后加入化合物H(342mg,1.36mmol)。将反应混合物逐渐加热至120℃,并搅拌24h。通过TLC监测反应进程。使反应混合物冷却至RT,并用H2O(50mL)稀释。将水层用EtOAc(2 x 50mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并真空浓缩。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用4%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到半固体状I-F(40mg,13.2mmol,9.7%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ7.78(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.93(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),4.37(q,J=8.2Hz,2H),1.36(s,12H)。
I-F也可以用两步法合成。在RT下在惰性气氛中向对溴苯酚(1.5g,8.67mmol)在DMF(15mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入K2CO3(6.0g,43.3mmol),然后加入甲苯磺酰基化合物H(2.2g,8.67mmol)。将反应混合物逐渐加热至110℃,加热4h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),使反应混合物冷却至RT,用H2O(100mL)稀释,并将水层用EtOAc(2 x 100mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并真空浓缩。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用3%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到半固体状O(1.7g,6.66mmol,76%)。1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ7.45-7.38(m,2H),6.87-6.79(m,2H),4.32(q,J=8.2Hz,2H)。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向O(0.5g,1.96mmol)在1,4-二噁烷(50mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入联硼酸频那醇酯(bis(pinacolato)diboron)(0.54g,2.15mmol),然后加入醋酸钾(KOAc;0.576g,5.88mmol)。用N2吹扫10min后,在N2气氛中向反应混合物中加入Pd(dppf)2Cl2(72mg,0.09mmol)。将反应混合物逐渐加热至110℃,并搅拌2h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),减压蒸发挥发物;将得到的残余物溶解在H2O(100mL)中,并用EtOAc(3 x 50mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并真空浓缩。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用3-4%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到黄色浆状I-F(0.28g,0.92mmol,47%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ7.78(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.93(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),4.37(q,J=8.2Hz,2H),1.36(s,12H)。
实施例13
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基)丙-2-醇(35)
在RT下在N2气氛中向铜粉(2.6g,41.23mmol)在DMSO(25mL)中的搅拌混悬液中加入2-溴-2,2-二氟乙酸乙酯(2.6mL,20.62mmol)。在RT下搅拌1h后,向反应混合物中加入2-溴-6-氯喹啉(2.5g,10.31mmol),并在RT下继续搅拌16h。反应完成之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl溶液淬灭,并用EtOAc(2 x 200mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用3%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到白色固体状P(2.7g,9.47mmol,91%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.26(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.08(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.87(s,1H),7.82(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.71(dd,J=9.0,2.0Hz,1H),4.44-4.39(m,2H),1.38-1.34(m,3H)。MS(ESI):m/z 286[M+1]+。
在-78℃下在N2气氛中向1-溴-2,4-二氟苯(0.6mL,4.89mmol)在Et2O(20mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入n-BuLi(己烷中2.5M;2mL,4.89mmol)。搅拌15min后,在-78℃下加入酯P(0.7g,2.44mmol)在Et2O(10mL)中的溶液,再继续搅拌2h。通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应用饱和NH4Cl溶液淬灭,并用CH2Cl2(2 x 50mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到酮Q(0.5g,粗品)。该粗混合物不经纯化进行下一步。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.30-8.23(m,1H),8.14-8.07(m,1H),7.96-7.87(m,2H),7.76-7.65(m,2H),7.01-6.98(m,1H),6.80-6.76(m,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 354[M+1]+。
在-5℃下向酮Q(0.5g,粗品)在Et2O(50mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入新鲜制备的重氮甲烷[通过以下方法制备:在-5℃下将NMU(2g)溶解在10%KOH溶液(50mL)和Et2O(50mL)的1:1混合物中,然后将有机层分离,并用KOH片干燥]。在RT下搅拌1h后,减压蒸发挥发物,得到粗材料。将粗产物通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用1-3%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到白色固体状化合物R(0.35g,0.95mmol)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ8.16-8.06(m,2H),7.88-7.85(m,1H),7.74-7.58(m,2H),7.43-7.28(m,1H),6.87-6.68(m,2H),3.50(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),3.03-3.01(m,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 368[M+1]+。
在RT下向环氧化物R(300mg,0.817mmol)在DMF(5mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入氨水(NH3;5mL)。将反应混合物逐渐加热至80℃,并搅拌3h。通过TLC监测反应进程。减压蒸发挥发物,并将残余物用EtOAc稀释。然后将有机层用H2O(25mL)和盐水(25mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用3%CH3OH/CH2Cl2洗脱),得到浆状胺S(100mg,0.26mmol,31%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ8.14-8.01(m,2H),7.85(s,1H),7.70(dd,J=9.0,2.2Hz,1H),7.58-7.45(m,2H),6.82-6.70(m,2H),3.85(dd,J=14.0,4.8Hz,1H),3.30(d,J=14.0Hz,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 385[M+1]+。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向N-甲酰基肼(16mg,0.26mmol)在CH3OH(5mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入原甲酸三乙酯(0.1mL,0.26mmol)。然后将反应混合物在80℃加热3h;通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应混合物冷却至40℃,加入S(50mg,0.13mmol),并在80℃下继续搅拌3h。减压蒸发挥发物,并将残余物用EtOAc(25mL)稀释。将有机层用H2O(25mL)和盐水(25mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗产物。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用7%CH3OH/CH2Cl2洗脱),得到无色半固体状35(25mg,0.05mmol,44%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.21(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),8.16(s,2H),8.08(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.87(s,1H),7.82-7.78(m,2H),7.64(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.32-7.29(m,1H),6.77-6.72(m,1H),6.58-6.55(m,1H),5.14(d,J=14.0Hz,1H),4.75(d,J=14.0Hz,1H)。HPLC:85.3%。MS(ESI):m/z 437[M+1]+。
实施例14
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)苯基)吡啶-3-基)丙-2-醇(36)
在-78℃下向2,5-二溴吡啶(5.0g,21.09mmol)在Et2O(200mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入n-BuLi(己烷中2.4M;10.5mL,25.3mmol),并将反应混合物在惰性气氛中搅拌1h。在-78℃下向反应混合物中加入草酸二乙酯(4.0mL,25.3mmol),再继续搅拌10min。使反应混合物升温至0℃,并搅拌2h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl溶液淬灭,并用CH2Cl2(2 x 100mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(40mL)和盐水(40mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗品。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用8%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到淡黄色液体状化合物T(0.87g,3.37mmol,16%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ9.09(s,1H),8.34(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.49(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.46(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.44(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。MS(ESI):m/z 259.2[M+H]+。
在0℃下在惰性气氛中向化合物T(180mg,0.69mmol)在CH2Cl2(10mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入DAST(140mg,0.87mmol)。使所得的反应混合物升温至RT,并搅拌16h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用CH2Cl2(50mL)稀释,并用冰冷的H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用6%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到黄色液体状酯U(105mg,0.37mmol,54%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.62(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.77(dd,J=8.0Hz,2.0Hz,1H),7.60(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.33(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.29(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。MS(ESI):m/z 282[M+2]+。
在-78℃下向1-溴-2,4-二氟苯(0.1mL,0.38mmol)在Et2O(5mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入n-BuLi(己烷中2.3M;0.16mL,0.38mmol),并将反应混合物在惰性气氛中搅拌30min。在-78℃下向反应混合物中加入酯U(90mg,0.32mmol)在Et2O(5mL)中的溶液,再继续搅拌2h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应用饱和NH4Cl溶液淬灭,并将反应混合物用EtOAc(2x 30mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(30mL)和盐水(30mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到酮V(0.37g,粗品)。将该粗品不经进一步的纯化用于下一步。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.60(s,1H),7.91-7.87(m,1H),7.77-7.75(m,1H),7.62(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),7.05-7.01(m,1H),6.93-6.88(m,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 348[M+H]+。
在-5℃下向酮V(80mg,粗品)在Et2O(10mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入新鲜制备的重氮甲烷[通过以下方法制备:在0℃下将NMU(200mg,2.06mmol)溶解在10%KOH溶液(20mL)和Et2O(20mL)的1:1混合物中,然后将有机层分离,并用KOH片干燥],并将反应混合物搅拌2h。使所得的反应混合物升温至RT,并继续搅拌16h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物减压浓缩,得到粗环氧化物W(54mg)。将粗产物通过1H-NMR分析加以确认,并不经进一步纯化用于下一反应。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.37(s,1H),7.57-7.52(m,2H),7.28-7.2(m,1H),6.87-6.78(m,2H),3.28(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.97-2.91(m,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 364[M+2]+。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向环氧化物W(120mg,0.33mmol)在THF/H2O(20mL,8:2)中的搅拌溶液中加入K2CO3(137mg,0.99mmol),然后加入硼酸酯I-F(110mg,0.363mmol)。用N2吹扫45min之后,在惰性气氛中向反应混合物中加入Pd(dppf)2Cl2(12mg,0.016mmol),并将所得的混合物在70℃下搅拌2h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),使反应混合物冷却至RT,用H2O(100mL)稀释,并将水层用EtOAc(2 x 200mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(100mL)和盐水(100mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并真空浓缩。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用5-6%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到白色固体状X(115mg,0.25mmol,75%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ8.63(s,1H),8.03(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.75-7.69(m,2H),7.31-7.28(m,1H),7.06(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),6.86-6.83(m,1H),6.81-6.77(m,1H),4.42(q,J=8.2Hz,2H),3.32(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.98-2.97(m,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 456[M-H]-。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向环氧化物X(115mg,0.25mmol)在干燥DMF(10mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入1H-四唑(28mg,0.37mmol),然后加入K2CO3(52mg,0.25mmol)。将反应混合物逐渐加热至65℃,并搅拌20h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用冰冷的H2O(30mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(2 x 50mL)萃取。将分离出的有机层用H2O(30mL)和盐水(30mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗产物。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用45%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到米白色固体状36(48mg,0.09mmol,36%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD):δ8.66(s,1H),8.42(s,1H),7.99(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.63(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.55(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),7.10-7.03(m,3H),6.81-6.79(m,1H),6.68-6.64(m,1H),5.73(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.14(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),4.44(q,J=8.2Hz,2H),4.35(s,OH)。HPLC:96.1%。MS(ESI):m/z 528[M+H]+。
实施例15
1-(7-氯异喹啉-3-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(37)
向2-(甲基氨基)乙腈盐酸盐(4.17g,39.13mmol)在CH3OH/H2O(45mL,2:1v/v)中的搅拌溶液中加入NaCN(2.1g,42.68mmol),并将反应混合物在RT下保持5min。在相同的温度下用20min向上述溶液中逐滴缓慢加入CH3OH(30mL)中的4-氯苯甲醛(5.0g,35.56mmol),然后将温度逐渐增加至70℃,并保持8h。反应完成之后(通过TLC监测,20%EtOAc/己烷),将反应用H2O(20mL)淬灭,并用EtOAc(3 x 100mL)萃取。将合并的萃取物用H2O(25mL)、盐水(25mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将粗产物通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用己烷中15-20%EtOAc梯度洗脱),得到浓浆状Y(4.0g,18.21mmol,51%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ7.48(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.43(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),4.86(s,1H),3.47(d,J=14.0Hz,1H),3.45(d,J=14.0Hz,1H),2.51(s,3H)。MS(ESI):m/z 218[M-H]-。
在惰性条件下将氰基化合物Y(5.0g,22.76mmol)在硫酸二甲酯(8.6mL,91.04mmol)中的净混合物在120℃下加热6h。反应完成之后(通过TLC监测,30%EtOAc/己烷),将反应混合物冷却至RT,并不经任何纯化直接进行下一步。
在-25℃下在惰性气氛中向硫酸甲酯盐Z(5.0g,粗品)在CH2Cl2(50mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入NH3水溶液(40mL),并将反应混合物在相同的条件下保持30min。反应完成之后(通过TLC监测,30%EtOAc/己烷),将反应混合物用H2O(40mL)稀释,并用CH2Cl2(3 x50mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗AA。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ7.67(s,1H),7.43-7.42(m,2H),4.92(s,1H),3.94(s,2H),2.30(s,6H)。MS(ESI):m/z 234[M+H]+。
将得到的粗产物AA(~5.0g)溶解在乙醇(EtOH;40mL)中,并在惰性气氛中保持搅拌。在RT下向该搅拌溶液中加入五水硫酸铜(II)(CuSO4·5H2O;7.5g,30.03mmol)在H2O(40mL)中的溶液,并将混合物和缓地加热至回流,加热30min。反应完成之后(通过TLC监测,30%EtOAc/己烷),将反应混合物冷却至RT,然后过滤。将滤液用CH2Cl2(2 x 70mL)萃取;将合并的萃取物用盐水(30mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用己烷中15-20%EtOAc梯度洗脱),得到AB(1.2g,6.68mmol,由Y接连三步的总收率29%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ10.03(s,1H),7.82(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.65-7.62(m,2H),4.23(s,2H)。MS(ESI):m/z 178[M-H]-。
在RT下向苯甲醛AB(2.0g,11.13mmol)在EtOH(25mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入4-甲氧基苄基胺(PMBNH2;1.91g,13.92mmol)和催化量的三氟乙酸(TFA;5mol%),并在惰性气氛中将混合物逐渐加热至回流温度。反应完成之后(8h,通过TLC监测),将反应混合物冷却至RT,并减压浓缩。对得到的固体残余物进行结晶(50%CH2Cl2/戊烷),得到无色晶状异喹啉衍生物AC(2.0g,6.69mmol,60%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.75(s,1H),7.72(s,1H),7.45(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.38(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.32(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),6.89(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),6.46(s,1H),5.02(br s,1H),4.43(s,2H),3.80(s,3H)。MS(ESI):m/z 299[M+H]+。
在RT下向化合物AC(2.0g,6.69mmol)在CH2Cl2(40mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入TFA(20mL),并在惰性条件下回流3h。反应完成之后(通过TLC监测),将反应混合物冷却至RT,用饱和NaHCO3溶液(40mL)淬灭,并用CH2Cl2(3 x 40mL)萃取。将合并的萃取物用盐水(25mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并真空蒸发。将得到的粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到微黄色固体状胺AD(1.11g,6.21mmol,93%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.78(s,1H),7.75(s,1H),7.48(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.42(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),6.70(s,1H),4.48(br s,2H)。MS(ESI):m/z 179[M+H]+。
在0℃下用15min向胺AD(1.0g,5.60mmol)在48%氢溴酸(HBr)水溶液(4.8mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入H2O(20mL)中的亚硝酸钠(NaNO2;0.58g,8.40mmol),并将反应混合物在相同的温度下保持1h。反应完成之后(通过TLC监测,40%EtOAc/己烷),将反应混合物用H2O(20mL)稀释,用2 N NaOH水溶液制成碱性(pH 8-9),然后用Et2O(3 x 30mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用盐水(30mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并真空蒸发。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用己烷中5-10%EtOAc梯度洗脱),得到米白色固体状化合物AE(0.3g,1.23mmol,22%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.97(s,1H),7.95(s,1H),7.89(s,1H),7.72(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.66(d,J=8.5Hz,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 242[M+]。
在RT下向铜-青铜(1.52g,8.25mmol)在DMSO(10mL)中的搅拌混悬液中加入2-溴-2,2-二氟乙酸乙酯(0.55mL,4.13mmol)。在RT下搅拌1h后,分批加入化合物AE(0.5g,2.06mmol),并在惰性气氛下将混合物搅拌16h。反应完成之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl溶液(50mL)淬灭,通过垫过滤,并用CH2Cl2(3 x 50mL)洗涤。将分离出的有机层用盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用己烷中5-10%EtOAc洗脱),得到浓浆状酯AF(0.25g,0.87mmol,42%)。1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ9.20(s,1H),8.12(s,1H),8.03(s,1H),7.91(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.75(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.38(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.33(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。MS(ESI):m/z 286[M+H]+。
在-78℃下在惰性气氛中向1-溴-2,4-二氟苯(68mg,0.35mmol)在Et2O(6mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入n-BuLi(1.6M,己烷中;0.22mL,0.35mmol),并将混合物搅拌20min。在-78℃下向反应混合物中加入酯AF(100mg,0.35mmol)在Et2O(5mL)中的溶液,并在相同的温度下继续搅拌1h,然后在RT下搅拌15min。通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应用饱和NH4Cl溶液淬灭,并将混合物用EtOAc(2 x 25mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(20mL)和盐水(20mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到酮AG(100mg,粗品)。粗材料不经进一步纯化进行下一步。MS(ESI):m/z 354[M+H]+。
在0℃下向酮AG(500mg,粗品)在Et2O(25mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入新鲜制备的重氮甲烷[通过以下方法制备:在0℃下将NMU(1.0g,9.71mmol)溶解在10%KOH水溶液(50mL)和Et2O(25mL)的混合物中,然后将有机层分离,并用KOH片干燥],并将反应混合物在0℃-RT下保持4h。通过TLC(20%EtOAc/己烷)监测反应进程。将反应混合物减压浓缩,得到粗产物。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用己烷中10-15%EtOAc梯度洗脱),然后通过制备HPLC纯化,得到环氧化物AH(70mg,0.19mmol,由酯AF在两步中13%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ9.21(s,1H),8.02(s,1H),7.85(s,1H),7.82(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.71(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.43-7.26(m,1H),6.79-6.62(m,1H),6.72-6.68(m,1H),3.53(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),3.01(d,J=5.0Hz,1H)。HPLC:99.9%。MS(ESI):m/z 368[M+H]+。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向环氧化物AH(70mg,0.19mmol)在干燥DMF(5mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入1H-四唑(20mg,0.28mmol),然后加入K2CO3(26.3mg,0.19mmol)。将所得的反应混合物逐渐加热至65℃,并搅拌16h;通过TLC监测反应进程。然后将反应混合物用冰冷的H2O稀释,并用EtOAc(2 x 30mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将得到的粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用己烷中40-45%EtOAc梯度洗脱),得到米白色固体状37(32mg,0.07mmol,38%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ9.08(s,1H),8.77(s,1H),8.04(s,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.85(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.77-7.75(m,2H),7.39-7.34(m,1H),6.77-6.72(m,1H),6.63-6.59(m,1H),5.62(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.13(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:99.9%。MS(ESI):m/z 438[M+H]+。
实施例16
1-(6-溴喹喔啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(38)
在RT下向6-溴喹喔啉-2(1H)-酮(250mg,1.11mmol)中加入POBr3(500mg,2.61mmol)。将反应混合物逐渐回热至130℃,并搅拌2h。反应完成之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物冷却至0℃,用饱和NaHCO3溶液(50mL)中和,并用EtOAc(2 x 50mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用10%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到米白色固体状化合物AI(160mg,0.55mmol,50%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ8.84(s,1H),8.30(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.96-7.82(m,2H)。
在RT下向铜-青铜(380mg,2.08mmol)在DMSO(2mL)中的搅拌混悬液中加入2-溴-2,2-二氟乙酸乙酯(0.15mL,1.04mmol),并将混合物搅拌1h。向反应混合物中加入化合物AI(150mg,0.52mmol)在DMSO(3mL)中的溶液,并在RT下继续搅拌16h。反应完成之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl溶液(100mL)淬灭,并用EtOAc(2 x 150mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(100mL)和盐水(100mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用20%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到米白色固体状酯AJ(120mg,0.34mmol,69%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ9.22(s,1H),8.34(dd,J=8.0,1.5Hz,1H),8.02-7.94(m,2H),4.40(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.36(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。MS(ESI):m/z331[M]+。
在-78℃下向1-溴-2,4-二氟苯(0.1mL,0.36mmol)在Et2O(5mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入n-BuLi(1.6M,己烷中;0.22mL,0.36mmol),并将混合物在惰性气氛中搅拌30min。在-78℃下向反应混合物中加入酯AJ(0.31g,0.94mmol)在Et2O(5mL)中的溶液,并继续搅拌5min。通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应用饱和NH4Cl溶液(40mL)淬灭,并将反应混合物用EtOAc(2 x50mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(40mL)和盐水(40mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用20%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到米白色固体状酮AK(0.1g,0.65mmol,69%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ9.31(s,1H),8.40(s,1H),8.22-7.88(m,3H),7.10-6.92(m,1H),6.83-6.78(m,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 399[M]+。
在0℃下向酮AK(0.35g,0.87mmol)在Et2O(15mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入新鲜制备的重氮甲烷[通过以下方法制备:在0℃下将NMU(1.27g,12.5mmol)溶解在10%KOH溶液(10mL)和Et2O(10mL)的1:1混合物中,然后将有机层分离,并用KOH片干燥],并搅拌30min。使反应混合物升温至RT,并继续搅拌4h。通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应混合物减压浓缩,得到粗产物。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用10%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到黄色浆状环氧化物AL(0.24g,0.74mmol,85%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.99(s,1H),8.18(s,1H),8.10-8.05(m,1H),7.96-7.85(m,1H),7.49-7.41(m,1H),6.88-6.82(m,1H),6.79-6.75(m,1H),3.46(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),3.03(d,J=5.0Hz,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 414[M+H]+。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向环氧化物AL(140mg,0.34mmol)在干燥DMF(5mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入1H-四唑(36mg,0.61mmol),然后加入K2CO3(56mg,0.45mmol)。将所得的反应混合物逐渐加热至65℃,并搅拌16h。通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应混合物用冰冷的H2O(40mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(2 x 50mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(40mL)和盐水(40mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用40%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到无色稠胶状38(30mg,0.06mmol,18.4%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ9.00(s,1H),8.73(s,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.06-7.93(m,2H),7.25-7.24(m,1H),6.81-6.77(m,1H),6.67-6.65(m,1H),5.81(s,OH),5.72(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.21(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:96.5%。MS(ESI):m/z 485[M+2]+。
实施例17
1-(5-(4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基)吡嗪-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(39)
在0℃下向4-溴苯酚(5g,28.90mmol)在乙腈(350mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入KOH(32.5g,580.35mmol)在H2O(350mL)中的溶液,并将混合物保持5min。在相同的温度下用15min向该混合物中缓慢加入(溴二氟甲基)膦酸二乙酯(9.25mL,52.02mmol)(放热反应),并使混合物在RT下搅拌。在RT下搅拌10h后,将反应混合物用EtOAc(100mL)稀释并分离出有机层。将有机层用H2O(40mL)和盐水(40mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用己烷中5-10%EtOAc梯度洗脱),得到AM(3.0g,13.45mmol,46%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ7.48(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.01(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.48(t,JF-H=74.0Hz,1H)。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向溴苯酚衍生物AM(2.0g,8.97mmol)在1,4-二噁烷(40mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入联硼酸频那醇酯(2.28g,8.97mmol)和KOAc(2.64g,26.90mmol),并通过氩吹扫使混合物脱气20min。向该溶液中加入Pd(dppf)2Cl2(0.33g,0.45mmol),并使混合物再脱气10min。然后将反应混合物加热至80℃,并在该温度下搅拌3h。通过TLC监测反应进程。然后将反应混合物冷却至RT,并用EtOAc(30mL)稀释。将所得溶液通过垫过滤,然后将滤液真空浓缩。将粗化合物通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用己烷中5-10%EtOAc梯度洗脱),得到AN(1.72g,6.37mmol,71%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ7.81(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.09(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.54(t,JF-H=74.0Hz,1H),1.34(s,12H)。
在RT下将2,5-二溴吡嗪(1.32g,5.55mmol)、硼酸酯AN(1.5g,5.55mmol)和K2CO3(2.27g,16.45mmol)在THF-H2O(4:1;25mL)中的搅拌溶液通过用氩吹扫脱气20min。向该溶液中加入Pd(dppf)2Cl2(0.4g,0.55mmol),并使混合物继续脱气10min。将所得的反应混合物在相同的温度下保持18h;通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应混合物用EtOAc(30mL)稀释。分离出有机层,并将水层用EtOAc(2 x 20mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(30mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗化合物。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用己烷中5-10%EtOAc梯度洗脱),得到AO(0.9g,2.99mmol,54%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.75(s,1H),8.71(s,1H),8.01(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.28(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),6.58(t,JF-H=74.0Hz,1H)。
在RT下向铜粉(770mg,12.12mmol)在DMSO(8mL)中的搅拌混悬液中加入2-溴-2,2-二氟乙酸乙酯(0.77mL,6.0mmol),并将混合物搅拌1h。向反应混合物中加入化合物AO(900mg,2.99mmol)在DMSO(2mL)中的溶液,并在RT下继续搅拌18h。反应完成之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl溶液淬灭,并通过垫过滤。将垫用CH2Cl2(3x 50mL)洗涤。将分离出的有机层用盐水洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用己烷中80%EtOAc洗脱),得到酯AP(600mg,1.74mmol,58%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ9.02(s,1H),9.01(s,1H),8.09(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.28(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),6.60(t,JF-H=73.0Hz,1H),4.40(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.35(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。MS(ESI):m/z 345[M+H]+。
在-78℃下在惰性气氛中向1-溴-2,4-二氟苯(196mg,1.01mmol)在Et2O(10mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入n-BuLi(2.5M,己烷中;0.43mL,1.01mmol),并将混合物搅拌40min。在-78℃下向反应混合物中加入酯AP(350mg,1.01mmol)在THF(5mL)中的溶液,并继续搅拌10min。通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应用饱和NH4Cl溶液淬灭,并将混合物用EtOAc(2 x25mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用盐水洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到酮AQ(350mg,粗品)。将粗产物AQ通过1H-NMR分析加以确认,并不经进一步纯化进行下一步。1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ9.10(s,1H),8.95(s,1H),8.11-8.07(m,3H),7.29-7.26(m,2H),7.04-7.01(m,1H),6.87-6.85(m,1H),6.60(t,JF-H=73.0Hz,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 413[M+H]+。
在0℃下向酮AQ(350mg,粗品)在Et2O(15mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入新鲜制备的重氮甲烷[通过以下方法制备:在0℃下将NMU(438mg,4.25mmol)溶解在10%KOH水溶液(50mL)和Et2O(25mL)的混合物中,然后将有机层分离,并用KOH片干燥],并将混合物搅拌3h。使所得的反应混合物在RT再搅拌30min。通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应混合物减压浓缩,得到粗产物。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用己烷中15-20%EtOAc梯度洗脱),得到环氧化物AR(160mg,0.37mmol,由酯AP在两步中37%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ9.02(s,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.09(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.45-7.42(m,1H),7.28(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),6.89-6.83(m,1H),6.78-6.75(m,1H),6.60(t,JF-H=73.0Hz,1H),3.47(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),3.03(d,J=5.0Hz,1H)。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向环氧化物AR(160mg,0.37mmol)在干燥DMF(5mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入1H-四唑(40mg,0.57mmol),然后加入K2CO3(52mg,0.37mmol)。将所得的反应混合物逐渐加热至65℃,并搅拌18h。通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应混合物用冰冷的H2O稀释,并用EtOAc(2 x 30mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将得到的粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用己烷中40-45%EtOAc梯度洗脱),得到白色固体状39(60mg,0.12mmol,32%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.89(s,1H),8.81(s,1H),8.72(s,1H),8.07(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.35-7.31(m,1H),7.28(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),6.81-6.77(m,1H),6.75-6.69(m,1H),6.60(t,JF,H=73.0Hz,1H),6.01(s,OH),5.64(d,J=15.0Hz,1H),5.18(d,J=15.0Hz,1H)。HPLC:95.07%。MS(ESI):m/z 497[M+H]+。
使用与化合物39相同的条件,由市售的起始材料或制备的中间体(在表1中给出)制备表1中的化合物40-48。
实施例18
42的对映异构体的手性制备HPLC分离
使用CHIRALPAK柱(250 x 20mm,5μ),以流动相(A)正己烷-(B)EtOH(A:B=90:10)和15mL/min的流速,通过制备HPLC分离42(300mg,0.58mmol)的对映异构体,得到白色固体状42(+)(90mg,0.17mmol,30%)。
分析数据:
手性HPLC:100%ee,Rt=15.22min(CHIRALPAK柱,250 x4.6mm,5μ;流动相(A)正己烷-(B)EtOH(A:B=90:10);流速1.00mL/min)。旋光度[α]D 25:+33.04°(c=0.1%,CH3OH中)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.90(s,1H),8.82(s,1H),8.72(s,1H),8.09(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.38(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.35-7.31(m,1H),6.82-6.77(m,1H),6.73-6.69(m,1H),5.97(s,OH),5.64(d,J=15.0Hz,1H),5.20(d,J=15.0Hz,1H)。HPLC:99.78%。MS(ESI):m/z 515[M+H]+。
实施例19
1-(5-氯吡嗪-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(49)
在RT下向铜粉(3.0g,46.51mmol)在DMSO(10mL)中的搅拌混悬液中加入2-溴-2,2-二氟乙酸乙酯(4.7g,23.15mmol),并将混合物在RT下在惰性气氛中搅拌1h。向反应混合物中加入2-溴-5-氯吡嗪(3.0g,15.54mmol)在DMSO(20mL)中的溶液,并在RT下继续搅拌16h。起始材料消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用NH4Cl水溶液(40mL)稀释,通过垫过滤,并用CH2Cl2(3 x 25mL)洗涤。将收集的滤液用H2O(30mL)和盐水(30mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过柱层析进行纯化(用20%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到液体状酯AS(1.12g,4.73mmol,31%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.78(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),4.38(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.37(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
在-78℃下向1-溴-2,4-二氟苯(0.98g,5.08mmol)在Et2O(20mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入n-BuLi(1.6M,己烷中;3.2mL,5.08mmol),并将混合物搅拌30min。在-78℃下向反应混合物中加入化合物AS(0.6g,2.54mmol)在Et2O(8mL)中的溶液,并继续搅拌5min。起始材料消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl溶液(20mL)淬灭,并用EtOAc(2 x50mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(40mL)和盐水(mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到酮AT(0.7g,粗品),将其不经进一步纯化进行下一步。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.87(s,1H),8.57(s,1H),8.07-8.02(m,1H),7.06-7.02(m,1H),6.90-6.84(m,1H)。
在0℃下向酮AT(0.6g,粗品)在Et2O(10mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入新鲜制备的重氮甲烷[通过以下方法制备:在0℃下将NMU(1.0g,9.70mmol)溶解在10%KOH水溶液(50mL)和Et2O(50mL)中,然后将有机层分离,并用KOH片干燥],并在0℃继续搅拌30min。使所得的反应混合物升温至RT,并搅拌16h。通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应混合物减压浓缩。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用20%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到半固体状环氧化物AU(0.27g,0.84mmol,由化合物AS在两步中33%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.62(s,1H),8.51(s,1H),7.42-7.37(m,1H),6.89-6.86(m,1H),6.79-6.77(m,1H),3.43(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),3.00(d,J=5.0Hz,1H)。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向环氧化物AU(200mg,0.62mmol)在干燥DMF(6mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入1H-四唑(65mg,0.93mmol)和K2CO3(86mg,0.62mmol)。将所得的反应混合物逐渐加热至70℃,并搅拌16h。起始材料消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物冷却至RT,用H2O(30mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(2 x 25mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(30mL)和盐水(30mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗混合物。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用45%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到米白色固体状49(15mg,0.038mmol,6.2%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.65(s,1H),8.59(s,1H),8.56(s,1H),7.28-7.25(m,1H),6.81-6.74(m,2H),5.63(d,J=14.0Hz,1H),5.23(s,OH),5.15(d,J=14.0Hz,1H)。HPLC:95.27%。MS(ESI):m/z 390[M+2]+。
实施例20
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-((4-氟苯基)乙炔基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(50)和2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-((4-氟苯基)乙炔基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-2-基)丙-2-醇(51)
在RT下向环氧化物AU(94mg,0.29mmol)、1-乙炔基-4-氟苯(57mg,0.47mmol)、Et3N(0.1mL,0.72mmol)在THF(15mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入碘化亚铜(I)(CuI;3mg,0.015mmol)。用惰性气体吹扫10min后,在惰性气氛中向反应混合物中加入二氯双(三苯基膦)钯(II)(Pd(PPh3)2Cl2;10.4mg,0.15mmol)。将反应混合物逐渐加热至70℃,并搅拌3h。起始材料消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物通过垫过滤,并用EtOAc(4 x 15mL)洗涤。将滤液用H2O(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用20%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到淡黄色固体状化合物AV(40mg,0.099mmol,33%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.74(s,1H),8.69(s,1H),7.63(dd,J=9.0,5.5Hz,2H),7.42-7.38(m,1H),7.12-7.09(m,2H),6.89-6.86(m,1H),6.79-6.75(m,1H),3.46(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),3.01(d,J=4.5Hz,1H)。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向环氧化物AV(260mg,0.65mmol)在干燥DMF(10mL)中的搅拌溶液中依次加入K2CO3(90mg,0.65mmol)和1H-四唑(70mg,0.97mmol)。将反应混合物逐渐加热至65℃,并搅拌16h。起始材料消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物冷却至RT,用H2O(50mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(2 x 50mL)萃取。将分离出的有机层用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化,得到米白色固体状51(15mg,0.03mmol,4.6%)(用25%EtOAc/己烷洗脱)和浅褐色固体状50(30mg,0.06mmol,9.2%)(用35%EtOAc/己烷洗脱)。50: 1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.74(s,1H),8.71(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),7.63-7.60(dd,J=13.5,7.5Hz,2H),7.30-7.28(m,1H),7.13-7.09(m,2H),6.81-6.77(m,1H),6.74-6.70(m,1H),5.64(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.61(s,OH),5.17(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:93.5%。MS(ESI):m/z 472[M-H]-。51:1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.72(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),8.38(s,1H),7.64-7.62(m,2H),7.30-7.27(m,1H),7.12-7.09(m,2H),6.81-6.77(m,1H),6.72-6.69(m,1H),6.02(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.37(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.10(s,OH)。HPLC:98.3%。MS(ESI):m/z472[M-H]-。
实施例21
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-(4-氟苯乙基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(52)
在惰性气氛中向50(25mg,0.053mmol)在EtOAc(10mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入10%钯碳(Pd/C;5mg),并将混合物在H2气氛(气球压力)中在RT下搅拌2h。起始材料消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物通过垫过滤,并用EtOAc(3 x 10mL)洗涤。将滤液减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用30%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到褐色半固体状52(22mg,0.046mmol,88%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.72(s,1H),8.70(s,1H),8.18(s,1H),7.28-7.24(m,1H),7.07-7.05(m,2H),6.96-6.93(m,2H),6.80-6.76(m,1H),6.70-6.67(m,1H),6.08(s,OH),5.59(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.15(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),3.15(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),3.05(t,J=7.0Hz,2H)。HPLC:88.8%。MS(ESI):m/z 477[M+H]+。
实施例22
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-(4-氟苯乙基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-2-基)丙-2-醇(53)
在惰性气氛中向51(30mg,0.063mmol)在EtOAc(10mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入10%Pd/C(6mg),并将混合物在H2气氛(气球压力)中在RT下搅拌2h。起始材料消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物通过垫过滤,并用EtOAc(3 x 10mL)洗涤。将滤液减压浓缩,得到褐色半固体状53(23mg,0.05mmol,76%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.69(s,1H),8.34(s,1H),8.22(s,1H),7.29-7.27(m,1H),7.09-7.07(m,2H),6.97-6.93(m,2H),6.80-6.76(m,1H),6.69-6.66(m,1H),5.95(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.34(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.32(s,OH),3.15(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),3.05(t,J=7.5Hz,2H)。HPLC:91.7%。MS(ESI):m/z 477[M+H]+。
实施例23
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(三氟甲氧基)喹喔啉-2-基)丙-2-醇(54)
在惰性气氛中向2-硝基-5-(三氟甲氧基)苯胺(5.0g,22.5mmol)在EtOH(50mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入10%Pd/C(1.2g)。将所得的反应混合物在H2气氛中在RT下搅拌16h。起始材料消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物通过垫过滤,并用EtOAc(3 x 50mL)洗涤。将滤液减压浓缩,得到橙色浆状化合物AW(4.0g,20.83mmol,93%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6):δ6.50-6.45(m,2H),6.29(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.76-4.75(br s,4H)。MS(ESI):m/z 194[M+2]+。
在0℃下向化合物AW(4.0g,20.83mmol)在CH3OH(40mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入2-氧代乙酸(2.3mL,20.83mmol)。使所得的反应混合物升温至RT,并搅拌24h。起始材料消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用H2O(50mL)稀释,并搅拌5min。过滤沉淀的固体,并用H2O(3 x50mL)洗涤。将粗的固体通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用30%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到淡黄色固体状化合物AX(1.4g,6.08mmol,29.8%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6):δ12.6(br s,1H),8.25(s,1H),7.78(s,1H),7.60(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),7.04(d,J=8.5Hz,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 230[M+H]+。
在RT下向化合物AX(0.85g,3.69mmol)中加入POBr3(2.1g,7.34mmol)。将反应混合物逐渐加热至130℃,并搅拌2h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物冷却至RT,用冰冷的H2O(30mL)稀释,用饱和NaHCO3溶液(25mL)制成碱性(pH~8),并用EtOAc(2 x50mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用2%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到米白色固体状化合物AY(0.65g,2.22mmol,65%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.89(s,1H),8.09(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.94(s,1H),7.65(dd,J=9.0,2.0Hz,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 295.9[M+2]+。
向铜粉(0.56g,0.89mmol)在DMSO(10mL)中的搅拌混悬液中加入2-溴-2,2-二氟乙酸乙酯(0.9g,4.45mmol),并将混合物在RT下搅拌1h。向所得的反应混合物中加入化合物AY(0.65g,2.22mmol),并在RT下继续搅拌16h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl溶液(100mL)淬灭,并用EtOAc(3 x 30mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用2%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到淡黄色浆状酯AZ(0.55g,1.63mmol,73.6%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ9.26(s,1H),8.21(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),8.02(s,1H),7.71(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),4.42(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.36(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
在-78℃下向1-溴-2,4-二氟苯(0.27mL,2.45mmol)在Et2O(5mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入n-BuLi(1.6M,己烷中;1.5mL,2.45mmol),并将混合物在惰性气氛中搅拌30min。在-78℃下向反应混合物中加入酯AZ(0.55g,1.63mmol)在THF(5mL)中的溶液,并继续搅拌1h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl溶液(50mL)淬灭,并用EtOAc(2x 25mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(25mL)和盐水(25mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗产物。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用5%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到黄色浆状酮BA(0.4g,0.98mmol,60%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ9.34(s,1H),8.12-8.11(m,2H),8.03(s,1H),7.67-7.65(m,1H),7.07-7.05(m,1H),6.83-6.79(m,1H)。MS(ESI):405[M+H]+。
在0℃下向酮BA(0.4g,0.99mmol)在Et2O(15mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入新鲜制备的重氮甲烷[通过以下方法制备:在0℃下将NMU(509mg,4.95mmol)溶解在10%KOH溶液(40mL)和Et2O(40mL)的1:1混合物中,然后将有机层分离,并用KOH片干燥],并搅拌30min。使所得的反应混合物升温至RT,并继续搅拌4h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),减压蒸发挥发物。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用2%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到黄色浆状环氧化物BB(0.29g,0.69mmol,70%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ9.02(s,1H),8.22(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),8.00(s,1H),7.70(dd,J=9.5,2.5Hz,1H),7.46-7.43(m,1H),6.89-6.85(m,1H),6.78-6.74(m,1H),3.46(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),3.03(d,J=5.0Hz,1H)。MS(ESI):419[M+H]+。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向环氧化物BB(0.29g,0.69mmol)在干燥DMF(5mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入四唑钠盐(95mg,1.03mmol)。将所得的反应混合物逐渐加热至65℃,并搅拌16h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用冰冷的H2O(30mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(2 x25mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将得到的粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用30%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到米白色固体状54(140mg,0.28mmol,41.4%)。1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ9.04(s,1H),8.72(s,1H),8.13(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),8.00(s,1H),7.73(dd,J=9.5,2.0Hz,1H),7.30-7.28(m,1H),6.80-6.78(m,1H),6.69-6.68(m,1H),5.73(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.67(s,OH),5.21(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:98.3%。MS(ESI):m/z 489[M+H]+。
使用与化合物54相同的条件,由市售的起始材料或制备的中间体(在表1中给出),制备表1中的化合物55。
实施例24
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(4-(三氟甲基)苯基)哒嗪-3-基)丙-2-醇(56)
在RT下向3,6-二溴哒嗪(200mg,0.84mmol)和4-(三氟甲基)苯基硼酸(159.7mg,0.84mmol)在1,2-二甲氧基乙烷(DME;12mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入1M碳酸钠(Na2CO3;1.2mL,1.26mmol),并将混合物通过用氩吹扫脱气30min。在RT下向所得的反应混合物中加入四(三苯基膦)钯(0)(Pd(PPh3)4;29.1mg,0.025mmol),并将混合物在RT下继续脱气5min。将反应混合物回流搅拌18h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物冷却至RT,用H2O(50mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(2 x 50mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(40mL)和盐水(40mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用12%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到单偶联和双偶联产物BC的混合物(150mg,比例2:1),将其不经分离进行下一步。(注:两种化合物以相同的Rf洗脱;在1H NMR谱中观察到所有的特征性质子。)MS(ESI):303[M+H]+。
在RT下向铜粉(0.75g,11.81mmol)在DMSO(3mL)中的搅拌混悬液中加入2-溴-2,2-二氟乙酸乙酯(1.2g,5.92mmol),并将混合物搅拌1h。向反应混合物中加入化合物BC(0.9g,混合物)在DMSO(7mL)中的溶液,并在RT下继续搅拌18h。反应完成之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl溶液(100mL)淬灭,并用EtOAc(2 x 200mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗产物。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用15%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到粗BD(0.7g,作为混合物),将其不经分离进行下一步。(注:在1H NMR谱中观察到所有的特征性质子。)LC-MS:347.8[M+H]+,4.99RT下(纯度73.75%)。
在-78℃下向1-溴-2,4-二氟苯(83.67mg,0.43mmol)在THF(5mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入n-BuLi(1.6M,己烷中;0.27mL,0.43mmol),并在惰性气氛中搅拌1h。在-78℃下向反应混合物中加入酯BD(100mg,粗品)在THF(3mL)中的溶液,并继续搅拌2h。通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应用饱和NH4Cl溶液(50mL)淬灭,并用EtOAc(2 x 50mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到酮BE(100mg,粗品)。将混合物不经纯化进行下一步。
(注:在1H NMR谱中观察到所有的特征性质子。)MS(ESI):415[M+H]+。
在0℃下向酮BE(100mg,粗品)在Et2O(20mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入新鲜制备的重氮甲烷[通过以下方法制备:在0℃下将NMU(240mg,2.41mmol)溶解在10%KOH溶液(40mL)和Et2O(40mL)的1:1混合物中,然后将有机层分离,并用KOH片干燥],并将混合物搅拌1h。使所得的反应混合物升温至RT,并继续搅拌5h。通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应混合物减压浓缩,得到BF(60mg,粗品)。将得到的粗混合物不经纯化进行下一步。(注:在1H NMR谱中观察到所有的特征性质子。)MS(ESI):429.9[M+H]+。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向环氧化物BF(60mg,粗品)在干燥DMF(4mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入1H-四唑(19.25mg,0.27mmol),然后加入K2CO3(19.25mg,0.14mmol)。将所得的反应混合物逐渐加热至65℃,并搅拌20h。通过TLC监测反应进程。将反应混合物用冰冷的H2O(50mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(2 x 50mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将得到的粗材料通过制备TLC纯化(用40%EtOAc/己烷洗脱;Rf=0.2),得到无色半固体状56(11.5mg,0.02mmol)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.80(s,1H),8.19-8.17(m,2H),8.01(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.83-7.81(m,3H),7.41-7.37(m,1H),6.80-6.68(m,3H),5.70(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.28(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:97.6%。MS(ESI):m/z499.4[M+H]+。
使用与化合物56相同的条件,由市售的起始材料(在表1中给出)制备表1中的化合物57和58。
实施例25
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-乙烯基喹喔啉-2-基)丙-2-醇(59)
在RT下向6-溴喹喔啉-2(1H)-酮(1.0g,4.44mmol)中加入POBr3(2.54g,8.88mmol)。将反应混合物逐渐加热至130℃,并搅拌2h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物冷却至RT,在0℃下用饱和NaHCO3溶液中和,并用EtOAc(2 x 100mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(100mL)和盐水(100mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗产物。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用10%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到米白色固体状化合物BG(2.5g,9.0mmol,40%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.84(s,1H),8.30(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.96-7.82(m,2H)。
在RT下向铜粉(0.77g,12.1mmol)在DMSO(15mL)中的搅拌混悬液中加入2-溴-2,2-二氟乙酸乙酯(1.23g,6.09mmol),并将反应混合物搅拌1h。向反应混合物中加入化合物BG(0.85g,3.04mmol)在DMSO(5mL)中的溶液,并在RT下继续搅拌16h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl溶液(50mL)淬灭,并用EtOAc(2 x 25mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用20%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到米白色固体状酯BH(0.53g,1.6mmol,53%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ9.22(s,1H),8.34(dd,J=8.0,1.5Hz,1H),8.02-7.94(m,2H),4.40(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.36(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。MS(ESI):m/z 332[M+H]+。
在-78℃下向1-溴-2,4-二氟苯(0.32g,1.66mmol)在Et2O(30mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入n-BuLi(1.6M,己烷中;0.1mL,1.66mmol),并将反应混合物在惰性气氛中搅拌30min。在-78℃下向反应混合物中加入酯BH(0.55g,1.66mmol)在Et2O(10mL)中的溶液,并继续搅拌5min。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl溶液(50mL)淬灭,并用EtOAc(2 x 25mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(25mL)和盐水(25mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗产物。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用20%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到米白色固体状酮BI(0.58g,1.46mmol,88%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ9.31(s,1H),8.40(s,1H),8.22-7.88(m,3H),7.10-6.92(m,1H),6.83-6.78(m,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z400[M+H]+。
在0℃下向酮BI(0.59g,1.46mmol)在Et2O(10mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入新鲜制备的重氮甲烷[通过以下方法制备:在0℃下将NMU(0.75g,7.3mmol)溶解在10%KOH溶液(20mL)和Et2O(20mL)的1:1混合物中,然后将有机层分离,并用KOH片干燥],并将混合物搅拌30min。使所得的反应混合物升温至RT,并继续搅拌4h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物减压浓缩,得到粗产物。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用10%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到黄色浆状环氧化物BJ(0.53g,1.28mmol,88%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.99(s,1H),8.18(s,1H),8.10-8.05(m,1H),7.96-7.85(m,1H),7.49-7.41(m,1H),6.88-6.82(m,1H),6.79-6.75(m,1H),3.46(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),3.03(d,J=5.0Hz,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 414[M+H]+。
在RT下将化合物BJ(0.32g,0.72mmol)和四乙烯基锡(0.115g,0.72mmol)在1,4-二噁烷(20mL)中的搅拌溶液通过用惰性气体吹扫脱气10min。向反应混合物中加入Pd(PPh3)4(0.08g,0.073mmol),并将混合物在RT下再脱气10min。然后将反应混合物在70℃下搅拌3h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物冷却至RT,通过垫过滤,并将滤液减压浓缩,得到粗材料。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用7%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到无色液体状化合物BK(0.15g,0.41mmol,57%)。该材料含有一些锡杂质,不经经一步纯化用于下一步。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.95(s,1H),8.11-8.09(m,2H),8.10(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),7.99-7.97(m,1H),7.45-7.43(m,1H),6.87-6.84(m,1H),6.77-6.74(m,1H),6.04(d,J=17.5Hz,1H),5.55(d,J=11.5Hz,1H),3.46(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),3.03(d,J=5.0Hz,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z361[M+H]+。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向环氧化物BK(150mg,0.41mmol)在干燥DMF(10mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入1H-四唑(43mg,0.61mmol),然后加入K2CO3(57mg,0.41mmol)。将所得的反应混合物逐渐加热至65℃,并搅拌16h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用冰冷的H2O(30mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(2 x 30mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(30mL)和盐水(30mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗产物。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用40%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到无色浓浆状59(35mg,0.08mmol,20%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.98(s,1H),8.74(s,1H),8.06(s,1H),8.02(d,J=9.5Hz,2H),7.31-7.29(m,1H),6.96-6.93(m,1H),6.80-6.76(m,1H),6.65-6.63(m,1H),6.22(s,1H),6.06(d,J=17.5Hz,1H),5.71(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.60(d,J=11Hz,1H)5.21(d,J=14.5Hz,1H)。HPLC:94%。MS(ESI):m/z 431[M+H]+。
实施例26
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(4'-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)联苯基-4-基)丙-2-醇(60)
在RT下在惰性气氛中向铜粉(1.8g,28.3mmol)在DMSO(20mL)中的混悬液中加入2-溴-2,2-二氟乙酸乙酯(1.8mL,14.13mmol),并将混合物搅拌1h。向所得的溶液中加入1-溴-4-碘苯(2.0g,7.07mmol),并在RT下继续搅拌10h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl溶液(30mL)淬灭,并用CH2Cl2(3 x 50mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(30mL)和盐水(30mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗产物。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用2.5%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到液体状酯BL(2.1g,7.53mmol,72%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ7.59(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.48(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),4.30(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.30(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
在-78℃下向1-溴-2,4-二氟苯(0.2mL,1.79mmol)在Et2O(5mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入n-BuLi(1.6M,己烷中;1.1mL,1.79mmol),并将混合物在惰性气氛中搅拌30min。在-78℃下向反应混合物中加入酯BL(500mg,1.79mmol)在Et2O(5mL)中的溶液,并继续搅拌2h。起始材料完全消耗之后(通过TLC),将反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl溶液淬灭,并用CH2Cl2(2 x 50mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(30mL)和盐水(30mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,得到粗产物。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用3%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到淡黄色液体状酮BM(400mg,1.15mmol,64%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ7.85-7.80(m,1H),7.61(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.47(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.99-6.96(m,1H),6.89-6.85(m,1H)。
在-5℃下向酮BM(1.7g,4.91mmol)在Et2O(15mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入新鲜制备的重氮甲烷[通过以下方法制备:在0℃下将NMU(2.5g,24.56mmol)溶解在10%KOH溶液(25mL)和Et2O(25mL)的1:1混合物中,然后将有机层分离,并用KOH片干燥],并将混合物搅拌2h。使所得的反应混合物升温至RT,并继续搅拌16h。通过TLC监测反应进程。然后将反应混合物减压浓缩,得到粗产物。通过硅胶柱层析进行纯化(用2-3%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到半固体状环氧化物BN(1.5g,4.9mmol,88%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ7.55-7.51(m,2H),7.29-7.21(m,3H),7.86-6.71(m,2H),3.25(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.97-2.91(m,1H)。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向环氧化物BN(100mg,0.33mmol)在THF-H2O(15mL,8:2v/v)中的搅拌溶液中依次加入Na2CO3(90mg,0.83mmol)和硼酸酯I-F(120mg,0.33mmol)。用氮吹扫10min后,在惰性气氛中向反应混合物中加入Pd(dppf)2Cl2(68mg,0.083mmol),并将所得的混合物在70℃下搅拌4h。使反应混合物冷却至RT,用H2O(15mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(2 x50mL)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用H2O(20mL)和盐水(20mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并真空浓缩。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用3-4%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到白色固体状BO(110mg,0.26mmol,86%)。1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ7.62-7.43(m,5H),7.28-7.22(m,3H),7.04-7.00(m,1H),6.84-6.76(m,2H),4.40(q,J=8.0Hz,2H),3.28(dd,J=5.6,2.0Hz,1H),2.95-2.92(m,1H)。MS(ESI):m/z 455[M-H]-。
在RT下在惰性气氛中向环氧化物BO(120mg,0.26mmol)在干燥DMF(5mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入1H-四唑(28mg,0.39mmol),然后加入K2CO3(73mg,0.52mmol)。将所得的反应混合物逐渐加热至65℃,并搅拌8h;通过TLC监测反应进程。然后将反应混合物用冰冷的H2O稀释,并用EtOAc(3 x 20mL)萃取。将分离出的有机层用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。将粗材料通过硅胶柱层析纯化(用30%EtOAc/己烷洗脱),得到淡黄色固体状60(20mg,0.04mmol,15%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.65(s,1H),7.53(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.49(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.25(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.17-7.12(m,1H),7.07-7.01(m,3H),6.78-6.75(m,1H),6.68-6.66(m,1H),5.70(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),5.07(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),4.42-4.37(q,J=8.0Hz,2H)。MS(ESI):m/z 527[M+H]+。
使用与化合物60相同的条件,由市售的起始材料(在表1中给出)制备表1中的化合物61。
HPLC方法A规格
柱:Aquity BEH C-18(50 x 2.1mm,1.7μ)
流动相:A)乙腈;B)0.025%aq TFA
流速:0.50mL/min
时间(min)/%B:0.01/90,0.5/90,3/10,6/10
表1.实施例化合物的结构
表2.表1中实施例化合物的分析数据
实施例27:金属酶活性
A.最小抑制浓度(MIC)(白色念珠菌(C.albicans))
使用标准化方法(CLSI M27-A2)评估本公开内容的化合物抑制常见真菌菌株白色念珠菌的生长的能力。
在DMSO中以1,600μg/mL的浓度制备测试化合物和标准品的储液(白色念珠菌)。在RPMI+MOPS中在96孔板中制备化合物的11份系列半数稀释物。检定浓度范围为8-0.001μg/mL(白色念珠菌)。制备白色念珠菌的细胞混悬液,并以大约3.7 X 103集落形成单位/毫升(cfu/mL)的浓度加入每个孔中。所有测试均重复两次。将接种的板在35±1℃下孵育约48h。孵育完成后,从外观上评价每个板的孔中真菌生长的存在。
对于氟康唑和测试化合物,MIC是生长显著降低(降低大约50%)的浓度。对于伏立康唑,MIC是将白色念珠菌生长降低50%(根据CLSI,M27-A2)的浓度。出于QC目的,在VOR检定中包括克柔氏念珠菌(C.krusei)分离物ATCC 6258(4.0 X 103cfu/mL)。该分离物不表现出针对伏立康唑的拖尾生长,因此MIC是生长被完全抑制的浓度。
B.肝细胞色素P450酶的抑制
通过使用DMSO:MeCN(50:50v/v)连续稀释以20000、6000、2000、600、200、和60μM的浓度单独制备各测试化合物的溶液。然后用DMSO:MeCN:去离子水(5:5:180v/v/v)将各测试化合物溶液稀释20倍至1000、300、100、30、10、和3μM的浓度。通过使用DMSO:ACN(50:50v/v)连续稀释来制备以6000、2000、600、200、60、20、6和2μM的浓度含有各个抑制剂的同工酶抑制剂(磺胺苯吡唑、反苯环丙胺、和酮康唑,分别为同工酶2C9、2C19、和3A4的特定抑制剂)的混合物。然后使用DMSO:MeCN:去离子水(5:5:180v/v/v)将混合的抑制剂溶液稀释20倍至300、100、30、10、3、1、0.3、和0.1μM的浓度。最终反应混合物中归因于测试化合物或抑制剂混合物的有机溶剂的百分比为2%v/v。
用磷酸缓冲液稀释合并的人肝脏微粒体混悬液(20mg/mL)以得到5mg/mL的混悬液。以5mM的浓度在磷酸缓冲液中制备NADPH溶液。在DMSO:MeCN(50:50v/v)中制备各底物的单独储备溶液,将其混合,并在磷酸缓冲液中稀释,从而得到以其实验确定的Km浓度的五倍含有各底物的单一溶液。最终反应混合物中归因于底物混合物的有机溶剂的百分比为1%v/v。
将底物溶液和微粒体混悬液以1:1的体积比合并,混合,并分配到PCR板的反应孔中。将各浓度的各测试化合物或合并的抑制剂溶液加入到孔中,并通过反复的抽吸-释放循环使其混合。对于活性对照,加入空白磷酸缓冲液代替测试化合物溶液。在添加NADPH溶液以开始反应之前,使反应混合物在37℃平衡约2分钟,随后用移液管混合反应混合物。加入NADPH 10分钟后,用冷乙腈淬灭反应混合物。样品通过回旋式振荡混合约1分钟,并在2900RCF下离心10分钟。通过梯度反相HPLC来分析上清部分,其中通过电喷雾电离三重四极杆质谱以阳离子模式进行检测。
将数据拟合成S形剂量反应曲线,并将各测试化合物的抑制效力确定为其IC50值。
结果
白色念珠菌MIC以μg/mL为单位;CYPIC50以μM为单位。
C.最小抑制浓度(MIC)(小麦壳针孢(Septoria tritici))
使用基于临床和实验标准协会(Clinical and Laboratory StandardsInstitute,CLSI)用于丝状真菌的微稀释检定方案的方法,评估本公开内容的化合物抑制真菌植物病原体的常见菌株小麦壳针孢(ATCC26517)的生长的能力。
在DMSO中以6400μg/mL的浓度制备测试化合物和标准品的储液。使用每种储液,制备含有3-(N-吗啉代)丙磺酸(MOPS)缓冲液和2%DMSO的RPMI-1640(Roswell ParkMemorial Institute)培养基中的2倍稀释系列,其范围为16-0.016μg/mL(共计11个化合物浓度)。将稀释物的100μL等份加入到96孔微滴定板的第1(16μg/mL化合物)到11(0.016μg/mL化合物)列中。在微滴定板的第二行复制该格式。因此,每个微滴定板可以包括重复两次的四种测试或对照化合物的11种浓度。向微滴定板的第12列(无化合物对照)中加入100μL等份的RPMI-1640/MOPS/2%DMSO培养基。
使用小麦壳针孢的新鲜培养物,制备不含DMSO的RPMI/MOPS培养基中的大约5 x104集落形成单位/毫升(cfu/mL)的溶液。向微滴定板中的所有96个孔中均加入该溶液的100μL等份。这导致每种测试或对照化合物在含有1%DMSO和大约2.5 x 104cfu/mL小麦壳针孢的200μL RPMI/MOPS培养基中的最终浓度为8μg/mL至0.008μg/mL。将检定板在22℃下在暗处不加震摇孵育7天。每种化合物的MIC在外观上确定为与对照(第12列)相比小麦壳针孢的生长降低50%的浓度。
在表3的每种情况下,等级量表如下:
| MIC(μg/mL | 等级 |
| ≤0.5 | A |
| >0.5–1.5 | B |
| >1.5–4 | C |
| >4 | D |
| 未测试 | E |
表3.表1中化合物的MIC数据
D.针对叶锈病(致病病原小麦叶锈菌Puccinia recondita tritici=Pucciniatriticina;Bayer编码PUCCRT)的杀真菌活性的评价
小麦株(品种Yuma)在无土的泥炭基盆栽混合物(Metromix)中从种子生长,直至幼苗具有完全舒展的第一片叶子。每盆含有3-8株幼苗。用配制的测试化合物喷雾这些植株直至润湿。将化合物在10vol.%丙酮加90vol.%Triton X水(去离子水99.99wt%+0.01wt%TritonX100)中配制成50ppm,得到“配制的测试化合物”。使用装有两个相对的空气雾化喷嘴的转台喷雾器,其输送大约1500L/ha喷射体积,将配制的测试化合物施用于植株。在第二天,将叶子接种小麦叶锈菌的孢子水混悬液,并将植株在高湿度下保持过夜以使孢子发芽并感染叶子。然后将植株转移至温室,直至在未经处理的对照植株上发展出疾病。7-9天后,取决于疾病发展的速度,对疾病严重程度进行评价。选择化合物4(-)、9(+)、11、13、18、21、25、26、27、28、32、34、37、38、39、42、43、48、51、52、56、57和59用于在50ppm下针对PUCCRT进行测试。在50ppm下提供>80%疾病控制的化合物包括4(-)、9(+)、11、13、18、21、25、26、27、28、32、34、37、38、39、42、43、48、52、56和57。
参考文献的引用
本申请通篇引用的所有参考资料(包括参考文献、已授权专利、公开的专利申请和共同待决的专利申请)的内容明确地以其整体引入本文以供参考。
等同方式
本领域的技术人员仅使用常规的实验可认识或者能够确定本文所述的本发明的具体实施方式的许多等同方式。这些等同方式意在包括在权利要求中。
Claims (47)
1.一种式I的化合物或其盐,其中:
MBG是任选取代的四唑基、任选取代的三唑基、任选取代的噁唑基、任选取代的嘧啶基、任选取代的噻唑基或任选取代的吡唑基;
R1是H、卤素、烷基或卤代烷基;
R2是H、卤素、烷基或卤代烷基;
R3是被4’-OCH2CF3或4’-F取代的1,1’-联苯基,或者杂芳基,其可以任选地被1、2或3个独立的R5取代;
R4是芳基、杂芳基或环烷基,其任选地被0、1、2、或3个独立的R6取代;
每个R5独立地为H、卤素、任选地被1、2或3个独立的R6取代的芳基、杂芳基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、氰基、硝基、烷基、烷氧基、烯基、卤代烯基、芳基烯基、炔基、卤代炔基、烷基芳基、芳基炔基、芳基烷基、环烷基、卤代环烷基、硫代烷基、SF3、SF6、SCN、SO2R7、C(O)烷基、C(O)OH、C(O)O烷基;
每个R6独立地为烷基、硫代烷基、氰基、卤代烷基、羟基、烷氧基、卤素、卤代烷氧基、-C(O)烷基、-C(O)OH、-C(O)O烷基、SF3、SF6、SCN、SO3H和SO2R7;
R7独立地为烷基、芳基、取代芳基、杂芳基或取代杂芳基;
R8是氢、-Si(R9)3、-P(O)(OH)2、-CH2-O-P(O)(OH)2或任选地被氨基取代的-C(O)烷基;
R9独立地为烷基或芳基;
并且其中R3不是任选地被1、2或3个独立的R5取代的2-吡啶基。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中R1是氟。
3.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中R2是氟。
4.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中R1和R2是氟。
5.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中R4是任选地被0、1、2或3个独立的R6取代的苯基。
6.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中R4是任选地被0、1、2或3个独立的卤素取代的苯基。
7.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中R4是任选地被0、1、2或3个独立的氟取代的苯基。
8.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中R4是2,4-二氟苯基。
9.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中R5是卤素。
10.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中R3是任选地被1、2或3个独立的R5取代的杂芳基;其中至少一个R5是卤素。
11.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中:
R1是氟;
R2是氟;
R4是2,4-二氟苯基;且
R3是2-吡啶基以外的杂芳基,其被1、2或3个独立的R5取代。
12.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中:
R1是氟;
R2是氟;
R4是2,4-二氟苯基;且
R3是被1、2或3个独立的R5取代的二环杂芳基。
13.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中:
R3是被1、2或3个独立的R5取代的2-喹啉基。
14.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其是以下化合物之一:
1-(5-氯苯硫-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(1);
1-(4-溴噻唑-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(2);
4-(2-(2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-2-羟基-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙基)噻唑-4-基)苄腈(3);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(4);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(喹啉-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(5);
1-(苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(6);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(嘧啶-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(7);
2-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(8);
1-(6-溴喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(9);
1-(6-氯喹喔啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(10);
1-(6-氯苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(11);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(噻唑-2-基)丙-2-醇(12);
1-(5-溴苯硫-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(13);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(苯硫-2-基)丙-2-醇(14);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-1,1-二氟-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(15);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(2H-四唑-2-基)丙-2-醇(16);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(6-氟喹啉-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(17);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-基)丙-2-醇(18);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)喹啉-2-基)丙-2-醇(19);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-1,1-二氟-2-(2-氟-4-(三氟甲基)苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(20);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(三氟甲氧基)喹啉-2-基)丙-2-醇(21);
2-(2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯基)-1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(22);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(3,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(23);
2-(2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-2-羟基-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙基)喹啉-6-甲腈(24);
1-(6-(二氟甲基)喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(25);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(6-甲基喹啉-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(26);
1-(6-溴苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(27);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,5-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(2H-四唑-2-基)丙-2-醇(28);
1-(5,6-二氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(29);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(5-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)喹啉-2-基)丙-2-醇(30);
1-(5-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(31);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-1,1-二氟-2-(4-氟苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(32);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(33);
2-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1-(6-氯喹喔啉-2-基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(34);
1-(6-氯喹啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基)丙-2-醇(35);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)苯基)吡啶-3-基)丙-2-醇(36);
1-(7-氯异喹啉-3-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(37);
1-(6-溴喹喔啉-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(38);
1-(5-(4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基)吡嗪-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(39);
1-(5-(4-氯苯基)吡嗪-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(40);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(5-(4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)苯基)吡嗪-2-基)丙-2-醇(41);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(5-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)吡嗪-2-基)丙-2-醇(42);
1-(5-(4-溴苯基)吡嗪-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(43);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1-(5-(3,4-二氟苯基)吡嗪-2-基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(44);
1,1-二氟-2-(4-氟苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(5-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)吡嗪-2-基)丙-2-醇(45);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-(4-氟苯基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(46);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-(4-氟苯基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-2-基)丙-2-醇(47);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-(4-甲氧基苯基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(48);
1-(5-氯吡嗪-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(49);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-((4-氟苯基)乙炔基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(50);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-((4-氟苯基)乙炔基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-2-基)丙-2-醇(51);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-(4-氟苯乙基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(52);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(5-(4-氟苯乙基)吡嗪-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-2-基)丙-2-醇(53);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(三氟甲氧基)喹喔啉-2-基)丙-2-醇(54);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(6-氟喹喔啉-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(55);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(4-(三氟甲基)苯基)哒嗪-3-基)丙-2-醇(56);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)哒嗪-3-基)丙-2-醇(57);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(6-(4-氟苯基)哒嗪-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(58);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(6-乙烯基喹喔啉-2-基)丙-2-醇(59);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)-1-(4'-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-[1,1'-联苯基]-4-基)丙-2-醇(60);
2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-1-(4'-氟-[1,1'-联苯基]-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(61)。
15.根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的化合物,其中所述化合物通过与金属形成一种或多种以下类型的化学相互作用或键而获得金属酶亲和力:σ键、共价键、配位-共价键、离子键、π键、δ键或反馈键相互作用。
16.根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的化合物,其中所述化合物与金属结合。
17.根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的化合物,其中所述化合物与铁、锌、血红素铁、锰、镁、硫化铁簇、镍、钼或铜结合。
18.根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的化合物,其中所述化合物抑制选自细胞色素P450家族、组蛋白脱乙酰基酶、基质金属蛋白酶、磷酸二酯酶、环氧合酶、碳酸酐酶、和一氧化氮合酶的酶类。
19.根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的化合物,其中所述化合物抑制选自4-羟基苯基丙酮酸双加氧酶、5-脂肪氧合酶、腺苷脱氨酶、醇脱氢酶、氨基肽酶n、血管紧张素转化酶、芳香酶(CYP19)、钙调磷酸酶、氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶、碳酸酐酶家族、儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶、环氧合酶家族、二氢嘧啶脱氢酶-1、DNA聚合酶、法呢基二磷酸合酶、法呢基转移酶、富马酸还原酶、GABA氨基转移酶、HIF-脯氨酰羟化酶、组蛋白脱乙酰基酶家族、HIV整合酶、HIV-1逆转录酶、异亮氨酸tRNA连接酶、羊毛甾醇脱甲基酶(CYP51)、基质金属蛋白酶家族、甲硫氨酸氨基肽酶、中性肽链内切酶、一氧化氮合酶家族、磷酸二酯酶III、磷酸二酯酶IV、磷酸二酯酶V、丙酮酸铁氧还蛋白氧化还原酶、肾肽酶、核糖核苷二磷酸还原酶、凝血噁烷合酶(CYP5a)、甲状腺过氧化物酶、酪氨酸酶、脲酶、和黄嘌呤氧化酶的酶。
20.根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的化合物,其中所述化合物抑制选自1-脱氧-d-木酮糖-5-磷酸还原异构酶(DXR)、17-α羟化酶/17,20-裂解酶(CYP17)、醛甾酮合酶(CYP11B2)、氨基肽酶p、炭疽致死因子、精氨酸酶、β-内酰胺酶、细胞色素P450 2A6、d-alad-ala连接酶、多巴胺β-羟化酶、内皮素转化酶-1、谷氨酸羧肽酶II、谷氨酰胺酰基环化酶、乙二醛酶、血红素加氧酶、HPV/HSV E1解旋酶、吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶、白三烯A4水解酶、甲硫氨酸氨基肽酶2、肽脱甲酰基酶、磷酸二酯酶VII、释放酶、视黄酸羟化酶(CYP26)、TNF-α转化酶(TACE)、UDP-(3-O-(R-3-羟基十四酰基))-N-乙酰葡糖胺脱乙酰基酶(LpxC)、血管粘附蛋白-1(VAP-1)、和维生素D羟化酶(CYP24)的酶。
21.根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的化合物,其中所述化合物被鉴别为与金属结合。
22.根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的化合物,其中所述化合物被鉴别为与铁、锌、血红素铁、锰、镁、硫化铁簇、镍、钼或铜结合。
23.根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的化合物,其中所述化合物被鉴别为抑制选自细胞色素P450家族、组蛋白脱乙酰基酶、基质金属蛋白酶、磷酸二酯酶、环氧合酶、碳酸酐酶、和一氧化氮合酶的酶类。
24.根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的化合物,其中所述化合物被鉴别为抑制选自4-羟基苯基丙酮酸双加氧酶、5-脂肪氧合酶、腺苷脱氨酶、醇脱氢酶、氨基肽酶n、血管紧张素转化酶、芳香酶(CYP19)、钙调磷酸酶、氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶、碳酸酐酶家族、儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶、环氧合酶家族、二氢嘧啶脱氢酶-1、DNA聚合酶、法呢基二磷酸合酶、法呢基转移酶、富马酸还原酶、GABA氨基转移酶、HIF-脯氨酰羟化酶、组蛋白脱乙酰基酶家族、HIV整合酶、HIV-1逆转录酶、异亮氨酸tRNA连接酶、羊毛甾醇脱甲基酶(CYP51)、基质金属蛋白酶家族、甲硫氨酸氨基肽酶、中性肽链内切酶、一氧化氮合酶家族、磷酸二酯酶III、磷酸二酯酶IV、磷酸二酯酶V、丙酮酸铁氧还蛋白氧化还原酶、肾肽酶、核糖核苷二磷酸还原酶、凝血噁烷合酶(CYP5a)、甲状腺过氧化物酶、酪氨酸酶、脲酶、和黄嘌呤氧化酶的酶。
25.根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的化合物,其中所述化合物抑制(或被鉴别为抑制)羊毛甾醇脱甲基酶(CYP51)。
26.根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的化合物,其中所述化合物被鉴别为具有针对目标有机体的活性范围(例如白色念珠菌(C.albicans)MIC<0.25μg/mL)。
27.一种抑制金属酶活性的方法,其包括使权利要求1-14中任一项所述的化合物与金属酶接触。
28.根据权利要求27所述的方法,其中所述接触是体内的。
29.根据权利要求27所述的方法,其中所述接触是体外的。
30.根据权利要求27所述的方法,其中所述金属酶包括金属原子,所述金属原子为铁、锌、血红素铁、锰、镁、硫化铁簇、镍、钼或铜。
31.根据权利要求27所述的方法,其中所述金属酶是选自细胞色素P450家族、组蛋白脱乙酰基酶、基质金属蛋白酶、磷酸二酯酶、环氧合酶、碳酸酐酶和一氧化氮合酶的酶类的成员。
32.根据权利要求27所述的方法,其中所述金属酶是羊毛甾醇脱甲基酶(CYP51)。
33.根据权利要求27所述的方法,其中所述金属酶是4-羟基苯基丙酮酸双加氧酶、5-脂肪氧合酶、腺苷脱氨酶、醇脱氢酶、氨基肽酶n、血管紧张素转化酶、芳香酶(CYP19)、钙调磷酸酶、氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶、碳酸酐酶家族、儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶、环氧合酶家族、二氢嘧啶脱氢酶-1、DNA聚合酶、法呢基二磷酸合酶、法呢基转移酶、富马酸还原酶、GABA氨基转移酶、HIF-脯氨酰羟化酶、组蛋白脱乙酰基酶家族、HIV整合酶、HIV-1逆转录酶、异亮氨酸tRNA连接酶、羊毛甾醇脱甲基酶(CYP51)、基质金属蛋白酶家族、甲硫氨酸氨基肽酶、中性肽链内切酶、一氧化氮合酶家族、磷酸二酯酶III、磷酸二酯酶IV、磷酸二酯酶V、丙酮酸铁氧还蛋白氧化还原酶、肾肽酶、核糖核苷二磷酸还原酶、凝血噁烷合酶(CYP5a)、甲状腺过氧化物酶、酪氨酸酶、脲酶、和黄嘌呤氧化酶。
34.根据权利要求27所述的方法,其中所述金属酶是1-脱氧-d-木酮糖-5-磷酸还原异构酶(DXR)、17-α羟化酶/17,20-裂解酶(CYP17)、醛甾酮合酶(CYP11B2)、氨基肽酶p、炭疽致死因子、精氨酸酶、β-内酰胺酶、细胞色素P450 2A6、d-ala d-ala连接酶、多巴胺β-羟化酶、内皮素转化酶-1、谷氨酸羧肽酶II、谷氨酰胺酰基环化酶、乙二醛酶、血红素加氧酶、HPV/HSV E1解旋酶、吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶、白三烯A4水解酶、甲硫氨酸氨基肽酶2、肽脱甲酰基酶、磷酸二酯酶VII、释放酶、视黄酸羟化酶(CYP26)、TNF-α转化酶(TACE)、UDP-(3-O-(R-3-羟基十四酰基))-N-乙酰葡糖胺脱乙酰基酶(LpxC)、血管粘附蛋白-1(VAP-1)、或维生素D羟化酶(CYP24)。
35.根据权利要求27所述的方法,其还包括对受试者施用所述化合物。
36.根据权利要求27所述的方法,其中所述式I的化合物被鉴别为具有针对目标有机体的活性范围(例如白色念珠菌(C.albicans)MIC<0.25μg/mL)。
37.一种调节受试者中金属酶活性的方法,其包括以足以调节金属酶活性的量和条件,使所述受试者与权利要求1所述的化合物接触。
38.一种治疗患有或易感于金属酶相关病症或疾病的受试者的方法,其包括对所述受试者施用有效量的权利要求1所述的化合物。
39.一种治疗患有或易感于金属酶相关病症或疾病的受试者的方法,其中所述受试者已经被鉴别为对金属酶相关病症或疾病的治疗有需求,所述方法包括对需要的受试者施用有效量的权利要求1所述的化合物,使得所述受试者得以治疗所述病症。
40.一种治疗患有或易感于金属酶介导的病症或疾病的受试者的方法,其中所述受试者已经被鉴别为对金属酶介导的病症或疾病的治疗有需求,所述方法包括对需要的受试者施用有效量的权利要求1所述的化合物,使得所述受试者中的金属酶活性得以调节(例如,下调、抑制)。
41.根据权利要求40所述的方法,其中所述疾病或病症由4-羟基苯基丙酮酸双加氧酶、5-脂肪氧合酶、腺苷脱氨酶、醇脱氢酶、氨基肽酶n、血管紧张素转化酶、芳香酶(CYP19)、钙调磷酸酶、氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶、碳酸酐酶家族、儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶、环氧合酶家族、二氢嘧啶脱氢酶-1、DNA聚合酶、法呢基二磷酸合酶、法呢基转移酶、富马酸还原酶、GABA氨基转移酶、HIF-脯氨酰羟化酶、组蛋白脱乙酰基酶家族、HIV整合酶、HIV-1逆转录酶、异亮氨酸tRNA连接酶、羊毛甾醇脱甲基酶(CYP51)、基质金属蛋白酶家族、甲硫氨酸氨基肽酶、中性肽链内切酶、一氧化氮合酶家族、磷酸二酯酶III、磷酸二酯酶IV、磷酸二酯酶V、丙酮酸铁氧还蛋白氧化还原酶、肾肽酶、核糖核苷二磷酸还原酶、凝血噁烷合酶(CYP5a)、甲状腺过氧化物酶、酪氨酸酶、脲酶、或黄嘌呤氧化酶中的任意者介导。
42.根据权利要求40所述的方法,其中所述疾病或病症由1-脱氧-d-木酮糖-5-磷酸还原异构酶(DXR)、17-α羟化酶/17,20-裂解酶(CYP17)、醛甾酮合酶(CYP11B2)、氨基肽酶p、炭疽致死因子、精氨酸酶、β-内酰胺酶、细胞色素P450 2A6、d-ala d-ala连接酶、多巴胺β-羟化酶、内皮素转化酶-1、谷氨酸羧肽酶II、谷氨酰胺酰基环化酶、乙二醛酶、血红素加氧酶、HPV/HSV E1解旋酶、吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶、白三烯A4水解酶、甲硫氨酸氨基肽酶2、肽脱甲酰基酶、磷酸二酯酶VII、释放酶、视黄酸羟化酶(CYP26)、TNF-α转化酶(TACE)、UDP-(3-O-(R-3-羟基十四酰基))-N-乙酰葡糖胺脱乙酰基酶(LpxC)、血管粘附蛋白-1(VAP-1)、或维生素D羟化酶(CYP24)中的任意者介导。
43.根据权利要求40所述的方法,其中所述疾病或病症是癌症、心血管疾病、内分泌疾病、炎性疾病、传染病、妇科疾病、代谢性疾病、眼科疾病、中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病、泌尿系疾病或胃肠疾病。
44.根据权利要求40所述的方法,其中所述疾病或病症是全身性真菌感染或甲癣。
45.一种组合物,其包括权利要求1所述的化合物和药学可接受的载体。
46.根据权利要求45所述的组合物,其还包括额外的治疗剂。
47.根据权利要求45所述的组合物,其还包括额外的治疗剂,所述额外的治疗剂为抗癌剂、抗真菌剂、心血管药剂、抗炎药剂、化疗药剂、抗血管生成剂、细胞毒素剂、抗增殖药剂、代谢性疾病药剂、眼科疾病药剂、中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病药剂、泌尿系疾病药剂或胃肠疾病药剂。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161500372P | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | |
| US61/500,372 | 2011-06-23 | ||
| US201261611917P | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | |
| US61/611,917 | 2012-03-16 | ||
| CN201280040551.XA CN103857675A (zh) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-06-20 | 金属酶抑制剂化合物 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280040551.XA Division CN103857675A (zh) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-06-20 | 金属酶抑制剂化合物 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109400594A true CN109400594A (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=47362422
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811257707.5A Pending CN109400594A (zh) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-06-20 | 金属酶抑制剂化合物 |
| CN201280040552.4A Pending CN103930418A (zh) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-06-20 | 金属酶抑制剂化合物 |
| CN201280040551.XA Pending CN103857675A (zh) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-06-20 | 金属酶抑制剂化合物 |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280040552.4A Pending CN103930418A (zh) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-06-20 | 金属酶抑制剂化合物 |
| CN201280040551.XA Pending CN103857675A (zh) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-06-20 | 金属酶抑制剂化合物 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8940735B2 (zh) |
| EP (2) | EP2723730A4 (zh) |
| JP (3) | JP2014523880A (zh) |
| KR (2) | KR101964195B1 (zh) |
| CN (3) | CN109400594A (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR094127A1 (zh) |
| AU (2) | AU2012273004B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR102012015457A2 (zh) |
| CA (2) | CA2839883A1 (zh) |
| CL (1) | CL2013003679A1 (zh) |
| CO (1) | CO6930358A2 (zh) |
| EA (2) | EA025266B1 (zh) |
| EC (1) | ECSP14013159A (zh) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DN00286A (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX2013015159A (zh) |
| PH (1) | PH12013502622A1 (zh) |
| UY (1) | UY34156A (zh) |
| WO (2) | WO2012177725A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EA019974B1 (ru) | 2007-12-19 | 2014-07-30 | Кансер Рисерч Текнолоджи Лимитед | 8-ЗАМЕЩЕННЫЕ ПИРИДО[2,3-b]ПИРАЗИНЫ И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ |
| US8815896B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2014-08-26 | The Institute Of Cancer Research: Royal Cancer Hospital | 1-(5-tert-butyl-2-phenyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-3-[2-fluoro-4-(1-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-B]pyridin-7-yloxy)-phenyl]-urea and related compounds and their use in therapy |
| PH12013502624A1 (en) * | 2011-06-19 | 2014-02-17 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals Inc | Metalloenzyme inhibitor compounds |
| KR101964195B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-23 | 2019-04-01 | 비아멧 파마슈티컬즈(엔씨), 인코포레이티드 | 금속효소 억제제 화합물 |
| KR102070345B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-11 | 2020-01-28 | 마이코비아 파마슈티컬즈, 인코포레이티드 | 금속효소 억제제 화합물 |
| WO2013109998A1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Metalloenzyme inhibitor compounds |
| CA2861341A1 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Metalloenzyme inhibitor compounds against fungal infection induced plant diseases and method of use thereof |
| WO2013135674A1 (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-19 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Insecticidal 2-aryl-acetamide compounds |
| JP6404235B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-04 | 2018-10-10 | シンジェンタ パーティシペーションズ アーゲー | 新規な殺微生物剤 |
| US9550752B2 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2017-01-24 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Triazolinthione derivatives |
| CN105308032B (zh) | 2013-04-12 | 2017-05-24 | 拜耳作物科学股份公司 | 新的三唑衍生物 |
| EA030024B1 (ru) * | 2013-04-12 | 2018-06-29 | Байер Кропсайенс Акциенгезельшафт | Новые производные триазола для борьбы с фитопатогенными вредоносными грибами |
| HK1223093A1 (zh) * | 2013-05-28 | 2017-07-21 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals (NC), Inc. | 杀真菌组合物 |
| US9688671B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2017-06-27 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Metalloenzyme inhibitor compounds |
| GB201320732D0 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2014-01-08 | Cancer Rec Tech Ltd | Methods of chemical synthesis |
| GB201320729D0 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2014-01-08 | Cancer Rec Tech Ltd | Therapeutic compounds and their use |
| WO2015107133A1 (de) | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-23 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Chinolinderivate als insektizide und akarizide |
| AU2015231220B2 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2019-04-04 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health & Human Services | Antifungal compound process |
| EP3119771B1 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2020-05-06 | Mycovia Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antifungal compound process |
| AU2015231275B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2019-03-07 | Mycovia Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antifungal compound process |
| CA2942972A1 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | Antifungal compound process |
| JP6613391B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 | 2019-12-04 | ブイピーエス‐3,インコーポレイテッド | 2−(2,4−ジフルオロフェニル)−1,1−ジフルオロ−1−(5−置換ピリジン−2−イル)−3−(1h−テトラゾール−1−イル)プロパン−2−オールおよびその調製工程 |
| WO2015143162A1 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antifungal compound process |
| US9802914B2 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2017-10-31 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antifungal compound process |
| WO2015143192A1 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,1-difluoro-1-(5-substituted-pyridin-2-yl)-3-(1h-tetrazol-1-yl)propan-2-ols and processes for their preparation |
| AU2015231238B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2019-04-04 | Mycovia Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antifungal compound process |
| CA2942968C (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2022-03-15 | William J. Hoekstra | Antifungal compound process |
| CA2945671A1 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-22 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Metalloenzyme inhibitor compounds as fungicides |
| JP6623015B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-29 | 2019-12-18 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | 植物の耐塩性向上剤 |
| EP3201188A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2017-08-09 | Bayer CropScience Aktiengesellschaft | Novel triazole derivatives useful as fungicides |
| CN104844652A (zh) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-08-19 | 扬子江药业集团南京海陵药业有限公司 | 艾沙康唑磷酸酯及其制备方法和用途 |
| WO2016156294A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-06 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Triazol derivatives as fungicides |
| MX378499B (es) | 2015-05-18 | 2025-03-11 | Mycovia Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos antifungicos. |
| WO2017049096A1 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antifungal compound process |
| BR112018009924A2 (pt) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-11-13 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | 4-((6-(2-(2,4-difluorfenil)-1,1-diflúor-2-oxoetil)piridin-3-il)óxi)benzonitrila e processos de preparação |
| EP3377475A4 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2019-04-10 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | 4 - ((6-2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -1,1-difluoro-2-hydroxy-3- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-YL) PROPYL) PYRIDINE-3-YL ) OXY) BENZONITRIL AND METHOD OF PREPARING THEREOF |
| CN105801571A (zh) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-27 | 上海大学 | 杂环二氟甲基化的环氧乙烷化合物及其制备方法 |
| MD3559009T2 (ro) | 2016-12-22 | 2021-07-31 | Calithera Biosciences Inc | Compoziții și metode de inhibare a activității arginazei |
| CN106905273B (zh) * | 2017-01-18 | 2019-05-14 | 中山大学 | 4-氧杂-4,5,6,7-四氢苯并[b]呋喃-3-羧酸类化合物及其应用 |
| WO2018183964A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Genentech, Inc. | Isoquinolines as inhibitors of hpk1 |
| EP3710432A1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2020-09-23 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Tetrazolylpropyl derivatives and their use as fungicides |
| TW202019905A (zh) | 2018-07-24 | 2020-06-01 | 瑞士商赫孚孟拉羅股份公司 | 異喹啉化合物及其用途 |
| TW202024053A (zh) | 2018-10-02 | 2020-07-01 | 美商建南德克公司 | 異喹啉化合物及其用途 |
| US11612606B2 (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2023-03-28 | Genentech, Inc. | 8-aminoisoquinoline compounds and uses thereof |
| CN110672753B (zh) * | 2019-11-04 | 2022-05-20 | 青海省农林科学院 | 一种氟咯草酮异构体的拆分和检测方法 |
| GB201916600D0 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-01 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | 81991-gb-reg-org-nat-1 |
| GB202001564D0 (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-03-18 | Kings College | Compounds |
| CN114686450B (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2024-04-16 | 苏州引航生物科技有限公司 | 经修饰的维生素d羟化酶突变体及其应用 |
| CN117069693A (zh) * | 2022-05-16 | 2023-11-17 | 上海济煜医药科技有限公司 | 一类含胺基结构化合物的制备方法及作为抗菌剂的应用 |
| CN115322151A (zh) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-11 | 河南师范大学 | 铜催化合成手性多立体中心吡唑烷类化合物的方法 |
| WO2026006142A1 (en) * | 2024-06-24 | 2026-01-02 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Dept. Of Health And Human Services | Azole compounds useful as inhibitors of voltage-dependent anion channel oligomerization |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008064311A2 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-29 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Metallo-oxidoreductase inhibitors using metal binding moieties in combination with targeting moieties |
Family Cites Families (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8301699D0 (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1983-02-23 | Pfizer Ltd | Antifungal agents |
| DE3461637D1 (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1987-01-22 | Pfizer Ltd | Triazole antifungal agents |
| GB8304282D0 (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1983-03-23 | Pfizer Ltd | Antifungal agents |
| GB8305377D0 (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1983-03-30 | Pfizer Ltd | Antifungal agents |
| DE3313073A1 (de) * | 1983-04-12 | 1984-10-18 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | 1-azolyl-3-pyrazolyl-2-propanol-derivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als fungizide |
| US5087240A (en) | 1983-08-18 | 1992-02-11 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Transdermal drug patch with conductive fibers |
| US4921475A (en) | 1983-08-18 | 1990-05-01 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Transdermal drug patch with microtubes |
| US4483863A (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1984-11-20 | Pfizer Inc. | Triazole antifungal agents |
| US4616206A (en) | 1984-09-07 | 1986-10-07 | Eaton Corporation | Circuit breaker and shunt trip apparatus combined within single pole device |
| GB8506619D0 (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1985-04-17 | Pfizer Ltd | Triazole antifungal agents |
| US4738851A (en) | 1985-09-27 | 1988-04-19 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation, Inc. | Controlled release ophthalmic gel formulation |
| US5163899A (en) | 1987-03-20 | 1992-11-17 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Transdermal drug delivery system |
| US5312325A (en) | 1987-05-28 | 1994-05-17 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc | Pulsating transdermal drug delivery system |
| GB8804164D0 (en) | 1988-02-23 | 1988-03-23 | Tucker J M | Bandage for administering physiologically active compound |
| US4882150A (en) | 1988-06-03 | 1989-11-21 | Kaufman Herbert E | Drug delivery system |
| GB8819308D0 (en) * | 1988-08-13 | 1988-09-14 | Pfizer Ltd | Triazole antifungal agents |
| US5008110A (en) | 1988-11-10 | 1991-04-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Storage-stable transdermal patch |
| US5088977A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1992-02-18 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Electrical transdermal drug applicator with counteractor and method of drug delivery |
| US5521222A (en) | 1989-09-28 | 1996-05-28 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Topical ophthalmic pharmaceutical vehicles |
| ATE107176T1 (de) | 1989-12-04 | 1994-07-15 | Searle & Co | System zur transdermalen albuterol applikation. |
| US5077033A (en) | 1990-08-07 | 1991-12-31 | Mediventures Inc. | Ophthalmic drug delivery with thermo-irreversible gels of polxoxyalkylene polymer and ionic polysaccharide |
| JP2594486B2 (ja) | 1991-01-15 | 1997-03-26 | アルコン ラボラトリーズ インコーポレイテッド | 局所的眼薬組成物 |
| GB9107055D0 (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1991-05-22 | Pfizer Ltd | Triazole antifungal agents |
| US5352456A (en) | 1991-10-10 | 1994-10-04 | Cygnus Therapeutic Systems | Device for administering drug transdermally which provides an initial pulse of drug |
| TW212798B (zh) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-09-11 | Takeda Pharm Industry Co Ltd | |
| JP3415865B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-25 | 2003-06-09 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 光学活性アゾール化合物およびその用途 |
| JPH07502219A (ja) | 1991-12-18 | 1995-03-09 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | 多重層型バリアー構造体 |
| ATE132381T1 (de) | 1992-01-29 | 1996-01-15 | Voelkl Franz Ski | Ballspielschläger, insbesondere tennisschläger |
| GB9317491D0 (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1993-10-06 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | New compound and a process for preparation thereof |
| JP3452213B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-05 | 2003-09-29 | エーザイ株式会社 | 抗真菌剤及びその製造方法 |
| IL114193A (en) | 1994-06-20 | 2000-02-29 | Teva Pharma | Ophthalmic pharmaceutical compositions based on sodium alginate |
| ES2094688B1 (es) | 1994-08-08 | 1997-08-01 | Cusi Lab | Manoemulsion del tipo de aceite en agua, util como vehiculo oftalmico y procedimiento para su preparacion. |
| GB9512961D0 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1995-08-30 | Pfizer Ltd | Antifungal agents |
| IT1283911B1 (it) | 1996-02-05 | 1998-05-07 | Farmigea Spa | Soluzioni oftalmiche viscosizzate con polisaccaridi della gomma di tamarindo |
| US5800807A (en) | 1997-01-29 | 1998-09-01 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Ophthalmic compositions including glycerin and propylene glycol |
| US6261547B1 (en) | 1998-04-07 | 2001-07-17 | Alcon Manufacturing, Ltd. | Gelling ophthalmic compositions containing xanthan gum |
| US6197934B1 (en) | 1998-05-22 | 2001-03-06 | Collagenesis, Inc. | Compound delivery using rapidly dissolving collagen film |
| JP2000344744A (ja) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-12 | Ss Pharmaceut Co Ltd | アセトフェノン誘導体およびその製法 |
| AU2002328176A1 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-11 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Azole derivatives as antifungal agents |
| EP2358656B1 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | Amgen, Inc | Spirocyclic gpr40 modulators |
| HUE026474T2 (en) * | 2010-04-24 | 2016-06-28 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals Inc | Metalloenzyme inhibitor compounds |
| PH12013502624A1 (en) * | 2011-06-19 | 2014-02-17 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals Inc | Metalloenzyme inhibitor compounds |
| EP3067350B1 (en) * | 2011-06-19 | 2018-06-13 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals (NC), Inc. | Metalloenzyme inhibitor compounds |
| KR101964195B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-23 | 2019-04-01 | 비아멧 파마슈티컬즈(엔씨), 인코포레이티드 | 금속효소 억제제 화합물 |
| KR102070345B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-11 | 2020-01-28 | 마이코비아 파마슈티컬즈, 인코포레이티드 | 금속효소 억제제 화합물 |
| JP6189289B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-30 | 2017-08-30 | テトラ ラバル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス エス エイ | 改善された近赤外吸収体 |
| CA2861341A1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Metalloenzyme inhibitor compounds against fungal infection induced plant diseases and method of use thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-06-20 KR KR1020147001615A patent/KR101964195B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-20 CN CN201811257707.5A patent/CN109400594A/zh active Pending
- 2012-06-20 EP EP12801805.8A patent/EP2723730A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-06-20 EA EA201490088A patent/EA025266B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-06-20 US US13/528,283 patent/US8940735B2/en active Active
- 2012-06-20 WO PCT/US2012/043292 patent/WO2012177725A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-20 CN CN201280040552.4A patent/CN103930418A/zh active Pending
- 2012-06-20 CA CA2839883A patent/CA2839883A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-06-20 IN IN286DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN00286A/en unknown
- 2012-06-20 WO PCT/US2012/043295 patent/WO2012177728A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-20 AU AU2012273004A patent/AU2012273004B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-20 PH PH1/2013/502622A patent/PH12013502622A1/en unknown
- 2012-06-20 EA EA201490052A patent/EA201490052A1/ru unknown
- 2012-06-20 US US13/528,319 patent/US8883797B2/en active Active
- 2012-06-20 CN CN201280040551.XA patent/CN103857675A/zh active Pending
- 2012-06-20 MX MX2013015159A patent/MX2013015159A/es unknown
- 2012-06-20 AU AU2012273007A patent/AU2012273007A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-06-20 JP JP2014517113A patent/JP2014523880A/ja active Pending
- 2012-06-20 KR KR1020147001619A patent/KR20140039059A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-06-20 JP JP2014517112A patent/JP6223329B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-20 CA CA2838916A patent/CA2838916C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-20 EP EP12802142.5A patent/EP2723731B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-06-22 AR ARP120102236A patent/AR094127A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-06-22 UY UY0001034156A patent/UY34156A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-06-25 BR BRBR102012015457-9A patent/BR102012015457A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2013
- 2013-12-20 CL CL2013003679A patent/CL2013003679A1/es unknown
-
2014
- 2014-01-17 CO CO14008727A patent/CO6930358A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-01-20 EC ECSP14013159 patent/ECSP14013159A/es unknown
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 JP JP2016234551A patent/JP6419136B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008064311A2 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-29 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Metallo-oxidoreductase inhibitors using metal binding moieties in combination with targeting moieties |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105884743B (zh) | 金属酶抑制剂化合物 | |
| KR101964195B1 (ko) | 금속효소 억제제 화합물 | |
| CA2913914C (en) | Fungicidal compositions | |
| EP2894981B1 (en) | Metalloenzyme inhibitor compounds | |
| TWI646088B (zh) | 金屬酶抑制劑化合物 | |
| TWI658039B (zh) | 金屬酶抑制劑化合物 | |
| TW201339147A (zh) | 金屬酶抑制劑化合物 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190301 |