Based on infrared temperature sensing and the dynamic air-conditioning Automatic adjustment method of human body
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of air conditioning, are related to a kind of air-conditioning automatic adjustment technology, specifically based on infrared temperature sensing and
The dynamic air-conditioning Automatic adjustment method of human body.
Background technique
Air-conditioning, that is, air regulator.Refer to manually means, to the temperature, humidity of surrounding air in building/structures, clean
The process that the parameters such as cleanliness, speed are adjusted and control.Generally comprise cold source/heat resource equipment, cold and hot medium distributing system, end
The several majors such as end device and other ancillary equipments.It mainly include water pump, blower and pipe-line system.End equipment is then responsible for utilization
The cold and hot amount that transmission & distribution are come specifically handles air, temperature, the air parameter of target environment is made to reach requirement.
Current essentially all of public place of entertainment is equipped with air-conditioning, and some biggish places of area are equipped with as center
Air-conditioning, central air conditioner system are made of one or more cold and heat source systems and multiple air handling systems, which is different from passing
System cryogen formula air-conditioning, air centralized processing have reached comfort requirement.The principle for using liquid gasification to freeze is air handling system
Institute's chilling requirement is provided, to offset the refrigeration duty of indoor environment;Heating system provides institute's calorific requirement for air handling system, to
Offset indoor environment thermic load.
And current, what the body-building region of gymnasium used transfers to carry out temperature adjusting also with central hollow, but by
Exercise event in everyone selects difference, and amount of exercise and motion mode are also inconsistent;Corresponding different zones use unified temperature
It is adjusted, is unfavorable for the saving of electric power resource, while being also unfavorable for specific aim according to personal need of exercise to carry out region
Property adjust;To solve drawbacks described above, a solution is now provided.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide based on infrared temperature sensing and the dynamic air-conditioning Automatic adjustment method of human body.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:
(1): how separate regulation being realized to air-conditioning;
(2): how to realize that wind-force is adjusted according to the real-time status for tempering user;
(3): how to realize that temperature is adjusted according to the real-time status for tempering user;
(4): during user's exercise break, how specific aim provides preferable cooling and heat dissipation scheme.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Based on infrared temperature sensing and the dynamic air-conditioning Automatic adjustment method of human body, which is characterized in that just including several
Take equipment, photographing module, image analysis module, image data base, controller, display module, temperature sensor, memory module and
Air outlet control module;
Wherein, the photographing module is regional setting, and a photographing module, the portable equipment is arranged in specified region
To specify region to carry out all portable devices of body-building user, the portable equipment includes infrared measurement of temperature module, heart rate detection
Module, data transmission module and data transmission module;The infrared measurement of temperature module is for the real-time detection region body-building user's
Average shell temperature is simultaneously marked as shell temperature information, and the infrared measurement of temperature module is for shell temperature information to be transferred to
Data transmission module;The heart rate detection module for all users of real-time detection corresponding region average real-time heart rate and by its
Labeled as real-time heart rate information, the heart rate detection module is used to real-time heart rate information being transferred to data transmission module;
Wherein, the data transmission module is used to shell temperature information and real-time heart rate information being transferred to controller, institute
It states temperature sensor and is set to cool air outlet region, for monitoring the real time temperature letter at the cool air outlet in real time
Breath, the temperature sensor are used to real time temperature information being transferred to controller;
The controller acquires real-time fortune for making relevant treatment to shell temperature information and real-time heart rate information
Momentum;Specific processing step is as follows:
Step 1: being Ti (i=1...n) by shell temperature information flag;
Step 2: shell temperature variation difference Tc is acquired using formula Tc=Ti-T1 (i=1...n);
Step 3: real-time heart rate information is labeled as Xi (i=1...n) using controller later;
Step 4: changes in heart rate difference Xc is acquired using formula Xc=Xi-X1 (i=1...n);
Step 5: the amount of exercise of user is carried out using the synthesis of shell temperature variation difference Tc and changes in heart rate difference Xc
Analysis changes difference Tc and changes in heart rate difference Xc to shell temperature first and carries out weight distribution;
Step 6: the weight accounting of shell temperature variation difference Tc is assigned as Q1, by the weight of changes in heart rate difference Xc
Be assigned as Q2, wherein Q1+Q2=1, Q1 < Q2, and between Q2 and Q1 difference between 0.1 to 0.2;Q1 and Q2 is by just
Take the preset value of equipment input;
Step 7: user's real time kinematics amount Hi=Tc*Q1+Xc*Q2 (i=1...n) is obtained using formula;
The data input module is used to for the value of weight accounting Q1 and Q2 being transferred to data transmission module, and the data pass
Defeated module receives the value of weight the accounting Q1 and Q2 of data input module transmission, and the data transmission module is used for weight accounting
The value of Q1 and Q2 is transferred to controller;
The controller is also used to carry out processing acquisition according to real time temperature information, shell temperature information and real time kinematics amount
Air-conditioning wind control rule, specific processing step are as follows:
S1: the wind-force of air-conditioner air outlet is divided into several ranks, wind-force rank is labeled as Yi (i=1..5), the Yi
For pre-set wind factor;
S2: analyzing real time kinematics amount Hi, and Hi value is divided into several and compares class, detailed process is to divide Hi
Several comparison class;
S3: comparison class is Hi<L1, L1<Hi<L2, L2<Hi<L3, L3<Hi<L4 and Hi>L4;L1, L2, L3 and L4 are
Preset value;
S3: user real time kinematics amount Hi is compared with the above-mentioned class that compares later, wind-force is obtained according to level information
Rank Yi;Wind-force rank is adjusted into information labeled as wind-force;
The controller is used to air-conditioning wind control regular transmission to memory module carrying out real-time storage;The controller
It is also used to carry out processing according to real time temperature information and shell temperature information and acquires temperature adjusting rule;
SS1: being Si (i=1...n) by real time temperature information flag, will be certainly when Si temperature information is more than preset value K1
It is dynamic to open cooling mode, and directly by temperature setting K1 value, the K1 value is that preset value is optimum human temperature angle value;
SS2: by Ui=Ti-Si (i=1...n), acquiring and temper temperature gap Ui, is more than when tempering temperature gap Ui
Starting is adjusted compared with low temperature when preset value K2;
SS3: it is embodied in compared with low temperature adjusting and the preset value K1 of preference temperature is adjusted, preset value K1 subtracted pre-
If deduction value K3 obtains correction value;And correction value is newly defined as preset value, i.e., K1=K1-K3 at this time;
SS4: temperature is obtained according to above-mentioned SS1-SS3 combination real time temperature information and shell temperature acquisition of information and adjusts letter
Breath;
The controller is used to adjust temperature information and wind-force adjusts information and is transferred to display module progress real-time display;
The controller, which is used to temperature adjusting regular transmission, carries out real-time storage to memory module;The controller is also used to temperature
It adjusts information and wind-force adjusts information and is transferred to air outlet control module, the air outlet control module includes sub-controller, temperature
Adjustment module and wind-force adjustment module are spent, the temperature adjustment module adjusts mould for adjusting air-conditioning temperature-reducing temperature, the wind-force
Block is for adjusting air-conditioning output wind-force size;The wind-force that the sub-controller receives controller transmission adjusts information and temperature is adjusted
Information;
The sub-controller is used to wind-force adjusting information being transferred to wind-force adjustment module, and the sub-controller is used for will be warm
Degree adjusts information and is transferred to temperature adjustment module;The wind-force adjustment module is used to adjust information according to wind-force adjusts output in real time
Wind-force size, the temperature adjustment module is used to adjust information according to temperature adjusts temperature in real time.
Further, the photographing module is set at each cool air outlet, for monitoring in real time at corresponding air outlet
Real-time recording information, the photographing module is used to real-time recording information being transferred to image analysis module;Described image analysis
Module is for analyzing real-time recording information, when analyzing the body-building user in real-time recording information and being in resting state
Described image analysis module be used for controller transmit break signal, the resting state be embodied in user be sitting in somewhere or
Recumbency keeps preset time or more.
Further, the controller receives the break signal Shi Huixiang sub-controller transmission of image analysis module transmission
Break signal, the sub-controller restore letter in the break signal Shi Huixiang temperature adjustment module transmission for receiving controller transmission
Number, the sub-controller can wind adjustment module transmission slow cooling letter when receiving the break signal of controller transmission
Number.
Further, the recovery signal that the temperature adjustment module receives sub-controller transmission can add preset value K1
Preset increase values K4 obtains correction value, and correction value is newly defined as preset value, i.e., K1=K1+K4 at this time, K4 are preparatory
Setting value, the temperature adjustment module cools down according to the preset value K1 after amendment at this time;The wind-force adjustment module exists
It can cool down automatically according to Y3 rank when receiving the slow cooling signal of sub-controller transmission.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) present invention uses different controls for each panel region by will demarcate in gymnasium according to different zones
Control equipment collects shell temperature information and heart rate information and passes through control by infrared measurement of temperature module and heart rate detection module
The wind-force that air-conditioning is prepared in device processed adjusts rule;Real time temperature information is detected by temperature sensor later, in conjunction with real-time
Temperature information and shell temperature information are prepared temperature and adjust rule;The temperature of air-conditioning is set respectively by above-mentioned two rule
It sets and carries out separate regulation with wind-force size;
(2) present invention changes difference Tc by the way that dependency rule to be calculated to the shell temperature of shell temperature information, later
The changes in heart rate difference Xc combination weight distribution for getting real-time heart rate information, is calculated the real time kinematics amount of user;Later
Several wind-force, which is divided, for Activity according to dependency rule adjusts rank;To realize the real-time shape taken exercise according to user
State come realize wind-force adjust;
(3) present invention is by getting real time temperature information and tempering temperature gap, under corresponding different situations where user
The real time temperature information and body temperature information in region formulate different temperature and adjust rule, so as to realize according to the real-time of user
Temperature is tempered to realize that temperature is adjusted;
(4) simultaneously the present invention by photographing module and image analysis module, can determine in time user in recumbency or
Be seated rest when, determine the rest of user at this time, the temperature under resting state carried out to air-conditioning according to rest mode later and is adjusted,
It prevents from impacting user health because temperature is too low or wind-force is too big;The present invention is simple and effective and is easy to practical.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is system block diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, based on infrared temperature sensing and the dynamic air-conditioning Automatic adjustment method of human body, including several are portable
Equipment, photographing module, image analysis module, image data base, controller, display module, temperature sensor, memory module and go out
Air port control module;
Wherein, the photographing module is regional setting, and a piece of specified region is arranged a photographing module, described portable to set
The standby all portable devices for carrying out body-building user for specified region, the portable equipment include infrared measurement of temperature module, heart rate inspection
Survey module, data transmission module and data transmission module;The infrared measurement of temperature module is used for the real-time detection region body-building user
Average shell temperature and be marked as shell temperature information, the infrared measurement of temperature module is for transmitting shell temperature information
To data transmission module;The heart rate detection module is used for the average real-time heart rate of all users of real-time detection corresponding region and will
It is labeled as real-time heart rate information, and the heart rate detection module is used to real-time heart rate information being transferred to data transmission module;
Wherein, the data transmission module is used to shell temperature information and real-time heart rate information being transferred to controller, institute
It states temperature sensor and is set to cool air outlet region, for monitoring the real time temperature letter at the cool air outlet in real time
Breath, the temperature sensor are used to real time temperature information being transferred to controller;
The controller acquires real-time fortune for making relevant treatment to shell temperature information and real-time heart rate information
Momentum;Specific processing step is as follows:
Step 1: being Ti (i=1...n) by shell temperature information flag;
Step 2: shell temperature variation difference Tc is acquired using formula Tc=Ti-T1 (i=1...n);
Step 3: real-time heart rate information is labeled as Xi (i=1...n) using controller later;
Step 4: changes in heart rate difference Xc is acquired using formula Xc=Xi-X1 (i=1...n);
Step 5: the amount of exercise of user is carried out using the synthesis of shell temperature variation difference Tc and changes in heart rate difference Xc
Analysis changes difference Tc and changes in heart rate difference Xc to shell temperature first and carries out weight distribution;
Step 6: the weight accounting of shell temperature variation difference Tc is assigned as Q1, by the weight of changes in heart rate difference Xc
Be assigned as Q2, wherein Q1+Q2=1, Q1 < Q2, and between Q2 and Q1 difference between 0.1 to 0.2;Q1 and Q2 is by just
Take the preset value of equipment input;
Step 7: user's real time kinematics amount Hi=Tc*Q1+Xc*Q2 (i=1...n) is obtained using formula;
The data input module is used to for the value of weight accounting Q1 and Q2 being transferred to data transmission module, and the data pass
Defeated module receives the value of weight the accounting Q1 and Q2 of data input module transmission, and the data transmission module is used for weight accounting
The value of Q1 and Q2 is transferred to controller;
The controller is also used to carry out processing acquisition according to real time temperature information, shell temperature information and real time kinematics amount
Air-conditioning wind control rule, specific processing step are as follows:
S1: the wind-force of air-conditioner air outlet is divided into several ranks, wind-force rank is labeled as Yi (i=1..5), the Yi
For pre-set wind factor;
S2: analyzing real time kinematics amount Hi, and Hi value is divided into several and compares class, detailed process is to divide Hi
Several comparison class;
S3: comparison class is Hi<L1, L1<Hi<L2, L2<Hi<L3, L3<Hi<L4 and Hi>L4;L1, L2, L3 and L4 are
Preset value;
S3: user real time kinematics amount Hi is compared with the above-mentioned class that compares later, wind-force is obtained according to level information
Rank Yi;Wind-force rank is adjusted into information labeled as wind-force;
The controller is used to air-conditioning wind control regular transmission to memory module carrying out real-time storage;The controller
It is also used to carry out processing according to real time temperature information and shell temperature information and acquires temperature adjusting rule;
SS1: being Si (i=1...n) by real time temperature information flag, will be certainly when Si temperature information is more than preset value K1
It is dynamic to open cooling mode, and directly by temperature setting K1 value, the K1 value is that preset value is optimum human temperature angle value;
SS2: by Ui=Ti-Si (i=1...n), acquiring and temper temperature gap Ui, is more than when tempering temperature gap Ui
Starting is adjusted compared with low temperature when preset value K2;
SS3: it is embodied in compared with low temperature adjusting and the preset value K1 of preference temperature is adjusted, preset value K1 subtracted pre-
If deduction value K3 obtains correction value;And correction value is newly defined as preset value, i.e., K1=K1-K3 at this time;
SS4: temperature is obtained according to above-mentioned SS1-SS3 combination real time temperature information and shell temperature acquisition of information and adjusts letter
Breath;
The controller is used to adjust temperature information and wind-force adjusts information and is transferred to display module progress real-time display;
The controller, which is used to temperature adjusting regular transmission, carries out real-time storage to memory module;The controller is also used to temperature
It adjusts information and wind-force adjusts information and is transferred to air outlet control module, the air outlet control module includes sub-controller, temperature
Adjustment module and wind-force adjustment module are spent, the temperature adjustment module adjusts mould for adjusting air-conditioning temperature-reducing temperature, the wind-force
Block is for adjusting air-conditioning output wind-force size;The wind-force that the sub-controller receives controller transmission adjusts information and temperature is adjusted
Information;
The sub-controller is used to wind-force adjusting information being transferred to wind-force adjustment module, and the sub-controller is used for will be warm
Degree adjusts information and is transferred to temperature adjustment module;The wind-force adjustment module is used to adjust information according to wind-force adjusts output in real time
Wind-force size, the temperature adjustment module is used to adjust information according to temperature adjusts temperature in real time;
Wherein, the photographing module is set at each cool air outlet, for monitoring the reality at corresponding air outlet in real time
When video information, the photographing module is used to real-time recording information being transferred to image analysis module;Described image analysis module
For analyzing real-time recording information, when analyzing the body-building user in real-time recording information and being in resting state described in
Image analysis module is used to transmit break signal to controller, and the resting state is embodied in user and is sitting in somewhere or recumbency
Keep preset time or more, the detection technique specific manifestation are as follows:
Step 1: the exercise picture in user's real-time recording information is got;
Step 2: the key node information of user for body-building in picture is tempered by getting later, key node is user
Hand and leg joint, hand can use for artis at wrist, ancon and shoulder, and leg can use knee, buttocks and ankle to close
Node;
Step 3: it is any for origin in picture to take exercise, obtain the first coordinate information of above-mentioned artis;
Step 4: reacquiring the exercise picture of user after preset time, repeats step 2 to step 3, obtains and close
Second coordinate information of node;
Step 5: calculating the average distance between the first coordinate information and the second coordinate information, when average distance is lower than pre-
If determining that user is in resting state when value;
The controller receives the break signal Shi Huixiang sub-controller transmission break signal of image analysis module transmission,
The sub-controller is transmitted in the break signal Shi Huixiang temperature adjustment module for receiving controller transmission restores signal, and described point
Controller can wind adjustment module transmission slow cooling signal when receiving the break signal of controller transmission;
The recovery signal that the temperature adjustment module receives sub-controller transmission can increase preset value K1 plus default
Value K4 obtains correction value, and correction value is newly defined as preset value, i.e., K1=K1+K4 at this time, K4 are preset value, this
Shi Suoshu temperature adjustment module cools down according to the preset value K1 after amendment;The wind-force adjustment module is receiving sub-control
It can cool down automatically according to Y3 rank when the slow cooling signal of device transmission processed.
Pass through several first at work based on infrared temperature sensing and the dynamic air-conditioning Automatic adjustment method of human body
Portable equipment collects the shell temperature and real-time heart rate information of body-building user, is accounted for later by data input module input weight
Than shell temperature information and heart rate information being transferred to controller using data transmission module later, while utilizing temperature sensing
Device detects the regional temperature of the panel region, the body surface of controller combination later temperature information, heart rate information and it is zonal in real time
Temperature information makes relevant air-conditioning wind control rule and temperature adjusts rule;Controller is passed according to data are received later
The wind-force that shell temperature information, heart rate information and the real time temperature information of defeated module transfer carry out air-conditioning adjusts and temperature tune
Section;The real-time collection site image of photographing module is utilized simultaneously, it can be automatically into not as long as detecting that people enter rest mode
Air-conditioning is adjusted in breath state.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) present invention uses different controls for each panel region by will demarcate in gymnasium according to different zones
Control equipment collects shell temperature information and heart rate information and passes through control by infrared measurement of temperature module and heart rate detection module
The wind-force that air-conditioning is prepared in device processed adjusts rule;Real time temperature information is detected by temperature sensor later, in conjunction with real-time
Temperature information and shell temperature information are prepared temperature and adjust rule;The temperature of air-conditioning is set respectively by above-mentioned two rule
It sets and carries out separate regulation with wind-force size;
(2) present invention changes difference Tc by the way that dependency rule to be calculated to the shell temperature of shell temperature information, later
The changes in heart rate difference Xc combination weight distribution for getting real-time heart rate information, is calculated the real time kinematics amount of user;Later
Several wind-force, which is divided, for Activity according to dependency rule adjusts rank;To realize the real-time shape taken exercise according to user
State come realize wind-force adjust;
(3) present invention is by getting real time temperature information and tempering temperature gap, under corresponding different situations where user
The real time temperature information and body temperature information in region formulate different temperature and adjust rule, so as to realize according to the real-time of user
Temperature is tempered to realize that temperature is adjusted;
(4) simultaneously the present invention by photographing module and image analysis module, can determine in time user in recumbency or
Be seated rest when, determine the rest of user at this time, the temperature under resting state carried out to air-conditioning according to rest mode later and is adjusted,
It prevents from impacting user health because temperature is too low or wind-force is too big;The present invention is simple and effective and is easy to practical.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, is within the scope of protection of the invention.