CN1091895C - Computer Chinese input scheme based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet - Google Patents
Computer Chinese input scheme based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet Download PDFInfo
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- CN1091895C CN1091895C CN94107928A CN94107928A CN1091895C CN 1091895 C CN1091895 C CN 1091895C CN 94107928 A CN94107928 A CN 94107928A CN 94107928 A CN94107928 A CN 94107928A CN 1091895 C CN1091895 C CN 1091895C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese character input method used for processing the Chinese character information of a computer. On the basisi of Chinese Pinyin, the present invention distinguishes intonation, parts of speech and word classes; the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method which is simple and is easy to learn, and the method can enhance the input efficiency of Chinese characters of the computer; as long as a user has exactly sounding and masters the Chinese Pinyin proposal, the user can input Chinese characters. The present invention only uses letter keys and is standard and uniform, and ordinary working personnel can operate the present invention without special training.
Description
The present invention is a kind of computer Chinese input method that computer Chinese-character information is handled that is used for.
At present, the input encode Chinese characters for computer of Shi Yonging on computers mainly contains two big classes, popular method is to encode according to a cover radical of deviser's design and screening, must be through specialized training, keep all radicals and group word rule firmly in mind, and know the literary style of each Chinese character and accurately structure could use, thereby this class coding method is only applicable to professional typist and uses.The another kind of method that just is to use the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
At present, the Chinese character input method of the use Chinese phonetic alphabet has a variety of, but has following defective, thereby has influenced the input efficiency of Chinese character.One, a lot of methods are only used Chinese character pronunciation, and the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation are not added differentiation.Under the individual character input condition the high repetition rate of coding can appear like this, even under the situation of speech input, also can produce certain repeated code phenomenon, as: " everybody ", " fighting " or the like.Though two, some method has adopted the method that adds tone, represent the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation with 1,2,3,4, input will constantly be knocked numerical key on standard computer keyboard, has influenced the speed of stroking.Three, a lot of methods are used the individual character input merely and have been ignored the speech input, so that cause the very high repetition rate of coding, and some adopts the speech input mode, neither consider the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, can only import two-character word mostly again, multi-character words, as Chinese idiom, can only import by individual character, input speed can't improve.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple, easy method of learning, also improving the computer Chinese-character input efficiency, as long as can speak standard Chinese pronunciation, even character learning seldom also can be operated freely, so just can from professional's hand, free the computer Chinese-character input, need not be thereby become numerous staff through the technology of specialized training with regard to grasping.
The present invention is for avoiding complicated " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " method for the basis of having selected for use of Chinese character pattern, the improvement that the problem that exists in the Chinese character input method to the existing use Chinese phonetic alphabet is done is based on such discovery, that is: in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, remove n, outside the g, there is not letter with the consonant ending, be that single initial consonant does not have and the combination of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is aphonic, utilize this characteristics, the additional consonant in Chinese phonetic alphabet back but aphonic way is distinguished different Chinese characters, it can be easy to make our Chinese character from tone and other characteristics difference unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest, helps making phonetic input wordization again.
The present invention represents the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation respectively with additional different consonant.In order to make the consonant of use consistent with our daily habits, we stipulate additional consonant first, because it is straight sounding; The second sound uses h, and the style of brushwork makes progress, and tone also makes progress; Use q the 3rd, the style of brushwork gets on, get off, and tone also gets on, get off; The fourth sound uses, and the style of brushwork is downward, and tone also is downward, and people need not just remember especially can grasp it.As crust (ba), pull out (bah), (baq), stop (bap).This phonetic that has four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation symbol, we are referred to as word sound root.It is two core technologies of this programme that tail is sewed with word sound root.
With this word sound root is the word that the basis spells out, and its repetition rate of coding is extremely low.This polysyllabic speech input is the main input method of this programme Chinese character input, and these characteristics have determined that this programme is easy to learn, imported advantage rapidly just.It is the unit input with the speech, is not the unit input with the word.For example: study-xuehxih, it is not one " " of input earlier, imports one " habit " again, but " study " is keyed in " xuehxih " together.This polysyllabic word occupies the overwhelming majority in the Chinese, so it can improve the input speed of Chinese character greatly.As: China-zhongguoh, ocean-haiqyangh, the sense of duty--zehrenpganq or the like.Again because it is the word input of having considered the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, so its repetition rate of coding is extremely low.GPRS " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", pronunciation accurately just can be grasped this input method at once.
Can not avoid the input condition of individual character based on the input method of word, though individual character has been carried out the differentiation of tone, the everyday character of the unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest is also still a lot, and therefore the method for a cover difference unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest word must be arranged.Utilize the way of additional different consonant symbols, distinguishing them from part of speech is a kind of effective methods, and different parts of speech is used different key positions, and noun just uses m, and it is the prefix of noun phonetic minghcih; Same verb adds d, adverbial word and adds f, preposition and add j, measure word l, conjunction and add ll, adjective back and add x, number back and add that s, interjection add v, pronoun does not add, so just the Chinese character of a lot of unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest can have been differentiated,---bank, anpd---by, anpx---is dark as anpm, or the like.
For word, then they are distinguished according to implication with special implication.The back of chemical element adds y, i.e. element without exception--first letter of yuanhsup, as: oxygen--yangqy; The special word back of science and technology class adds k, and is promptly scientific and technological--first letter of kejip, as: peptide taipk; The back of surname adds sh, i.e. surname without exception--the feature initial consonant of xingpship, as: Lee--liqsh.
The present invention has done variation to the place that is unsuitable for keyboard operation in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " individually.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter ü is replaced, is made syllable-dividing mark (be used in suffix and then represent interjection), represents symbol softly with b with v by y and u.
Through such classification, still indistinguishable in the individual character of the unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest that we use always just seldom and majority all is that people seldom use, and in order to select these words, this method has designed repeated code key c, and it is a repeated code--first letter of chonghmaq.When speech sound root back adds alphabetical c, presenting bank just the Chinese character that those can not find with common method occurs, for you to choose, the Chinese character that this normally seldom uses, the access times of c key are seldom.
In the Chinese character input of polysyllabic word, particularly disyllabic, all the word of the unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest also has, when keying in this word, the most frequently used word and flicker always occur, select with prompting operation person, the polysyllabic word of other the unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest appears at presenting bank in order simultaneously, if need not select, can continue operation.This method is referred to as repeated code and points out technology automatically.
Another technology of the present invention is the word technology of getting in the speech, in the time will importing a certain word separately, can from the speech that comprises this word it be taken out.As " Zhai " word of " abatis ", in " abatis " this speech second word, so, just " Zhai " this word can on screen, occur as long as key in lupzhaip2.
The present invention carries out computing machine input to Chinese character and only uses 26 latin alphabet keys, a GPRS right pronunciation of " Chinese phonetic alphabet case " and Chinese character can import Chinese character.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet, other attributes of additional Chinese character constitute coding, meet people's common knowledge of Chinese characters, do not need specialized training, easily learn easily note, and are easy to use.
2. the Hanzi attribute of Shi Yonging is many, and the repetition rate of coding is low, high input speed.
3. all Hanzi attribute is alphabetized, does not use letter other symbols in addition, standard, unification, science.
Accompanying drawing 1 is keyboard of the present invention, keyboard layout's synoptic diagram.
The employed keyboard technique of this computer Chinese input method is characterised in that it only comprises 26 English alphabet keys, is described in detail below in conjunction with the technical characterictic of accompanying drawing to keyboard used in the present invention.
(1) keyboard comprises
A. press 26 English alphabet keys of Qwerty layout.
B. 18 of the Chinese phonetic alphabet consonant letter keys:
bpmf dynl gkh jqx zcs r
Initial consonant zh, the ch of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, sh respectively by consonant letter z and h, c and h,
S and h form.
C. 7 of the Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter keys:
aoe iu ng
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter ü of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is replaced by y and u.
D.3 individual tone letter key
Two three four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of tone
Letter h q p
E.8 individual part of speech letter key
Part of speech noun verb-adjective number measure word conjunction adverbial word preposition interjection
Letter m d x s l f j v
F. a symbol letter key and a syllable-dividing mark letter key softly:
Alphabetical softly b sound insulation letter v
G. keyboard also comprises 2 part of speech letter keys:
Part of speech chemical element science and technology
Letter y k
H. keyboard also comprises a repeated code letter key c
I. above-mentioned consonant letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter, tone letter, part of speech letter, softly letter, every
Sound letter, part of speech letter, repeated code letter key all with English alphabet of the same name on a key position, because of
This need not transform the mark of QWERTY keyboard.
(2) encode Chinese characters for computer that realizes by means of above-mentioned keyboard is
A. being encoded to of polysyllabic word:
The Chinese phonetic alphabet+tone+the Chinese phonetic alphabet+tone+
B. being encoded to of single Chinese character:
The Chinese phonetic alphabet+tone+part of speech
C. the encode Chinese characters for computer that has the special meaning of a word is:
The Chinese phonetic alphabet+tone+the meaning of a word
D. onomatopoeia repeats initial.
Claims (1)
- A kind of to use " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", and take as the leading factor with the input mode of speech, to pronounce accurately is the computer Chinese input method of technical characterictic, it is characterized in that using QWERTY keyboard, QWERTY keyboard is not done any change, import whole phonetic alphabet of this speech, sew as tail by additional specific consonant at suffix and to distinguish tone, the structure of forming " word sound root " with phonetic and tone, what its tail was sewed is characterized as: use the straight sounding of bald tail (promptly tailing is not sewed) expression first, represent the second sound that tone makes progress with h, with the 3rd of representing that tone gets on, get off of q, represent the fourth sound that tone is downward with p, the variation of its tone is consistent with the variation of the corresponding alphabetical order of strokes observed in calligraphy, to form image and to express the word sound root architecture of Chinese speech pronunciation exactly, therefore, tail sew with word sound root be core technology of the present invention, and use word sound root to import the Chinese wordOn the basis of word sound root, use some specific consonant to sew, with the difference part of speech as tail; It is characterized by: use m, d, x, l, s, f, j, ll to represent noun, verb, adjective, measure word, number, adverbial word, preposition, conjunction respectively, these letters are respectively the initials of the corresponding part of speech title Chinese phonetic alphabet,Use the specific consonant of other to sew using on the basis of word sound root as tail, with the difference part of speech, it is characterized by: use y, k, c to represent chemical element, scientific and technical terms, repeated code letter respectively, these letters are respectively the initials of the corresponding words class title Chinese phonetic alphabet, sh is the feature initial consonant of surname, and b represents softly; V is used as syllable-dividing mark and interjection; ü replaces with yu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94107928A CN1091895C (en) | 1994-08-02 | 1994-08-02 | Computer Chinese input scheme based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94107928A CN1091895C (en) | 1994-08-02 | 1994-08-02 | Computer Chinese input scheme based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1111373A CN1111373A (en) | 1995-11-08 |
| CN1091895C true CN1091895C (en) | 2002-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN94107928A Expired - Fee Related CN1091895C (en) | 1994-08-02 | 1994-08-02 | Computer Chinese input scheme based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI667578B (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2019-08-01 | 海超 勞 | Chinese pinyin input method |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059746C (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 2000-12-20 | 毕臻 | Computer phonetic Chinese characters input method |
| CN1327314C (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2007-07-18 | 朱小军 | Chinese character input method for foreigner and its keyboard design |
| US9965045B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2018-05-08 | Hoi Chiu LO | Chinese input method using pinyin plus tones |
| CN105988594A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-10-05 | 劳海超 | Chinese phonetic input method containing tone |
| CN114047828A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-02-15 | 龙飞马 | Chinese character phonetic input method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86102518A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1988-03-23 | 施国梁 | Blurred words key board entry technology |
| CN1042018A (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-05-09 | 邱荷生 | Alphabetic writing type chinese character coding and keyboard |
-
1994
- 1994-08-02 CN CN94107928A patent/CN1091895C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86102518A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1988-03-23 | 施国梁 | Blurred words key board entry technology |
| CN1042018A (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-05-09 | 邱荷生 | Alphabetic writing type chinese character coding and keyboard |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI667578B (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2019-08-01 | 海超 勞 | Chinese pinyin input method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1111373A (en) | 1995-11-08 |
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