CN1088412C - Light soil-less organic matrix - Google Patents
Light soil-less organic matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN1088412C CN1088412C CN97107064A CN97107064A CN1088412C CN 1088412 C CN1088412 C CN 1088412C CN 97107064 A CN97107064 A CN 97107064A CN 97107064 A CN97107064 A CN 97107064A CN 1088412 C CN1088412 C CN 1088412C
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- waste
- matrix
- light
- organic
- light soil
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003450 growing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a garbage treating method which selects organic waste material (such as litter, Chinese medicine dregs, wood chips, waste in food industries, papermaking waste, feces, etc.) of plants and animals to be reasonably proportioned after carrying out an anaerobic treatment and an aerobic treatment by an effective flora as a microbiological preparation, and properly adds super absorbent resin so as to manufacture a light soilless organic matrix suitable the growth of various plants. The present invention has the advantages of light weight, low building loads, convenient transport, water retention, high fertilizer effect and little investment and digests partial garbage, changes waste into valuable articles; the garbage treating method can be used for beautifying and greening cities and improving urban ecological environment, and is particularly suitable for the application of building roof gardens.
Description
The invention belongs to the cultivation technique without soil field, specifically a kind of light soil-less organic matrix.
Existing soilless culture kind is a lot, nearly in the world at present kind more than 30, and whether to adopt cultivation matrix to make classification foundation, a kind of is no substrate culture, as water planting, air culture, aqueous vapor training; Another kind is substrate culture, and be divided into two classes in the substrate culture again: a class is an inorganic matrix, as sand culture, chad training, foamed plastics training, perlite, vermiculite training etc.; Another kind of is organic substrate, as peat training, sawdust training, bark training etc.
At first invention applied nutrition liquid film (Nutrient Film Technigue is called for short NFT) cultivation of Britain, actual is hydroponic system, is replaced by rock wool gradually in 1984, the rock wool cultivation of Britain accounts for soilless culture about 70%; Then there is the training of 80% usefulness rock wool in Holland, but the discovered in recent years rock wool has carcinogen, brings new problem to development.The U.S. serves as many (being about to fillers such as vermiculite, peat, foamed plastics puts in the plastic sack) with the bag training, pouring when using between nutrient solution.France then ploughs and rock wool based on gravel.The soilless culture of Japan is to plough beginning with gravel water, develops NFT the seventies, and 89% is nutrient fluid cultivation.
More than these soilless cultures not limited by arable area, vegetables, flowers precocity, high yield, control easily, many advantages are arranged, but initial investment is big, all need certain facility, the production cost height, as batch production produce temperature control, control light, control is wet and costs of equipment such as operation automation are high, power consumption is big, and fees of maintenance are also higher.
List of references:
1, soilless culture general situation of development World Science 1991 (3): 39-41
2, the discussion Shanxi agricultural science 91 (12) of some problems: 35-36 in soilless culture and the cultivation
3, national cultivation technique without soil seminar Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering 1993 (1): 123-124
4, utilize to the training of Ikeda Ying Nan garden shape To I Ru edible wild herbs to support liquid cultivation (1) several solid shapes and increase training ground physical chemistry characteristic 1985, horticulture can be given a lecture main idea spring: 250
5, rescue う great change 1994 than good according to husband's earth む, the サ of Co., Ltd. Application マ-Network is published Tokyo.
The objective of the invention is to avoid above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part and a kind of organic waste materials (as dry branches and fallen leaves, Chinese medicine slag, wood chip, food industry offcuts, papermaking waste material, ight soil etc.) of selecting plant, animal in rubbish, the discarded object is provided, using microbe preparation EM technology (" EM " is the english abbreviation of CEM Effective Microorganisms) is disliked after gas and the aerobic treatment rational proportion in addition, suitably adds super absorbent resin (SuperAbsorbent Resin) and makes the light soil-less organic matrix that can be fit to all kinds of plant growings.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
Technological process of the present invention is as follows: the organic waste materials of plant, animal in rubbish, the discarded object is mixed, spray is with the microorganism formulation EM of 0.1-1.0%, mix back buttress heap thoroughly, carry out anaerobic fermentation 3-5 day, carry out aerobic fermentation 5-7 day then, add 0.5-1.0 ‰ super absorbent resin and make water-loss reducer, make light-duty organic soilless substrate.
The concrete technological process of the present invention is as follows: the organic waste materials (sawdust, Chinese medicine slag, mushroom slag, chicken manure etc.) of plant, animal in rubbish, the discarded object is mixed, spray is with the EM preparation of 0.1-1.0%, mix the back buttress thoroughly and pile the l-1.5m height, with the agricultural film sealing, carry out anaerobic fermentation, when day, temperature was higher than 30 ℃, temperature can reach 60-70 ℃ in the buttress heap, lift the thin film after 3-5 days, proceed aerobic fermentation 5-7 days, can turn over buttress and make light soil-less organic matrix.
Get part matrix, add a certain proportion of cinder or slag and make biologic test: make germination test with radish seed, germination rate reaches 80% at once.
Except that providing plant cultivation with the matrix, also can be suitably dry, add a certain proportion of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and make adhesive, can become particle or brick shape through granulating, compressing, be packaged into finished product, make the commodity of the portable band of circulation.Do home-use or the usefulness of improving the soil.
Embodiment:
L, the poor 1000g of food industry offcuts vinegar
Mushroom slag 1000g
Paper industry offcuts wood chip 1000g
Reed bits 1000g
Animal waste chicken manure 100g
EM?0.4％ 20ml
EM companion 40g
Water is some
Above article anaerobic fermentation 3 days, aerobic fermentation is about 7 days.Make the radish seed germination test after 15 days.If be used for roof greening matrix, add water-loss reducer 1-2 gram, mix all plantation trees flowers.
2, the wood chip after the fermentation: dry branches and fallen leaves: Chinese medicine slag: mushroom slag: the soilless substrate that chicken manure (60: 20: 10: 8: 2) is made, the about 5cm of thickness, plantation lawn, Manila (roof), it is good to plant 4 years lawn growths, to its matrix components and spontaneous fermentation, the composition of fermentation is compared fast, please see the following form:
Light soil-less organic matrix constituent analysis list
The organic complete full phosphorus P of nitrogen hydrolyzable nitrogen rapid available phosphorus
2O
5Full potassium K
2The O available potassium is measured project
% % mg/kg mg/kg % % % % mg/kg1, spontaneous fermentation 33.90 1.41 858.01 195.00 0.159 0.363 0.806 0.971 869.00 (more than 6 months) 2, add EM fermentation 39.80 1.71 1032.52 380.00 0.160 0.367 0.735 0.886 2659.00 (1 months) 3 fast, same 2 have planted the lawn matrix 4 in 4 years 43.45 1.82 999.59 135.00 0.109 0.249 0.501 0.603 198.00, horticultural soil 20.50 1.07 877.40 931.00 0.185 0.425 1.403 1.690 931.00
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
Light weight (only soil 1/3, dry weight only 1/10), little to building load, can be used for roof greening, convenient in carrying is protected Water, fertilizer efficiency height (roof garden of 100 square meters was executed the nutrient solution expense in every month and only had about 1 yuan) are invested low, operation letter Just, artificial or machinery all can be made, and potted plant can be kept more than 5 years need not change " soil ". With low cost, decompose fast, Free from environmental pollution. Both digested part rubbish, turned waste into wealth, and can be used to again beautify, afforest the city, improve the urban ecology ring The border is specially adapted among the application of roof garden.
Technical indicator: pH6.5-7.0, N, P, K ratio need proportioning according to different plants and decide; Germination index 〉=80%, Saturated capacity＜0.6, harmful pathogen does not detect.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of light soil-less organic matrix, it is characterized in that the organic waste materials of plant, animal in rubbish, the discarded object is mixed, spray is with the microorganism formulation product E M of 0.1-1.0%, mix back buttress heap thoroughly, carry out anaerobic fermentation 3-5 day, carry out aerobic fermentation 5-7 day then, add 0.5-1.0 ‰ super absorbent resin and make water-loss reducer, make light-duty organic soilless substrate.
2, light soil-less machine matrix according to claim 1 is characterized in that adding the sodium carboxymethylcellulose adhesive in matrix, can become particle or brick shape through granulating, compressing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97107064A CN1088412C (en) | 1997-08-07 | 1997-08-07 | Light soil-less organic matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97107064A CN1088412C (en) | 1997-08-07 | 1997-08-07 | Light soil-less organic matrix |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1207964A CN1207964A (en) | 1999-02-17 |
| CN1088412C true CN1088412C (en) | 2002-07-31 |
Family
ID=5169253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97107064A Expired - Fee Related CN1088412C (en) | 1997-08-07 | 1997-08-07 | Light soil-less organic matrix |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1088412C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101112170B (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2010-05-19 | 广东如春园林工程有限公司 | Stroma of waste slag generated during making Chinese herbal medicine special for virescence developing and the preparing method thereof |
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| CN1093371C (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-10-30 | 舒杨 | Artificial vegetation |
| CN101205144B (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2012-05-09 | 范东辉 | Process for producing organic matrix by using dregs of a decoction as raw material and product thereof |
| CN101116413B (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2010-12-15 | 广东如春园林工程有限公司 | Process for performing roofs virescence by using melastona dodecandrum bamboo straw |
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| CN103202210B (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2015-05-06 | 民勤县大漠瓜菜实业有限公司 | Method for preparing solar greenhouse vegetable matrix |
| CN103992185B (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-02-10 | 湖南治鑫环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104542041A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 宁波佰艺生态科技有限公司 | A method for preparing brick-type planting substrate for ecological engineering by using edible fungus residue |
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| CN105945030B (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2019-02-01 | 王骞 | A kind of life refuse processing method and house refuse landscape column therefrom |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1037063A (en) * | 1988-04-26 | 1989-11-15 | 江宏林 | The technology of cultivating edible fungus with raw material and equipment |
| CN1085138A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1994-04-13 | 四川省成都洁世固体废物综合利用研究所 | The municipal refuse comprehensive utilization technique |
-
1997
- 1997-08-07 CN CN97107064A patent/CN1088412C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1037063A (en) * | 1988-04-26 | 1989-11-15 | 江宏林 | The technology of cultivating edible fungus with raw material and equipment |
| CN1085138A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1994-04-13 | 四川省成都洁世固体废物综合利用研究所 | The municipal refuse comprehensive utilization technique |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101112170B (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2010-05-19 | 广东如春园林工程有限公司 | Stroma of waste slag generated during making Chinese herbal medicine special for virescence developing and the preparing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1207964A (en) | 1999-02-17 |
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