CN108812007A - A method of control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker - Google Patents
A method of control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812007A CN108812007A CN201810490288.3A CN201810490288A CN108812007A CN 108812007 A CN108812007 A CN 108812007A CN 201810490288 A CN201810490288 A CN 201810490288A CN 108812007 A CN108812007 A CN 108812007A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- bacterial canker
- fertilizer
- prospect
- kiwifruit bacterial
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000219068 Actinidia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 36
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000193749 Bacillus coagulans Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940054340 bacillus coagulans Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008155 medical solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008147 floral bud development Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 carrotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for controlling Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, it is by applying small molecule inducer, and the entire field planting period of actinidia tree is rationally managed in cooperation, improves the disease-resistant performance of actinidia tree, and the quality of Kiwi berry is improved, achieve preferable economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of small molecule inducer application more particularly to a kind of sides for controlling Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker
Method.
Background technique
Kiwi berry is originating in China, sweet and sour taste, full of nutrition, is the nourishing fruit of the elderly, children, valetudinarian
Product.Except its vitamin C, VitAVitE and potassium rich in, magnesium, cellulose, also compare containing other fruit
Rare nutritional ingredient-folic acid, carrotene, calcium, lutern, amino acid, natural inositol.The nutritive value of Kiwi berry is far super
Other fruit are crossed, its calcium content is 2.6 times of grape fruit, 17 times of apple, 4 times of banana, and ascorbic content is orange
2 times.However, Kiwi berry during field planting, faces the threat of canker, and then lead to the underproduction of Kiwi berry.Therefore, for
The above problem, it is necessary to propose further solution.
Summary of the invention
It is existing in the prior art to overcome the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for controlling Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker
It is insufficient.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of method for controlling Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker comprising following step
Suddenly：
S1, breeding have the Kiwi berry seedling of disease resistance, plant on the ground according to the plant spacing of setting in selected field planting
The Kiwi berry seedling of breeding；
S2, in Seedling Stage, applying nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer weight ratio is：(5-
12):(3.8-9.2):(4.2-6.5) is divided into 5-6 days between application；
S3,7-10 days before bud differentiation, broken up using solution floral bud induction made of small molecule induction preparation；
S4, in the flower bud development maturity period, to solution made of foliage-spray small molecule induction preparation, promote bud it is healthy and strong,
Florescence is complete；
S5, it is coming into bloom and is blooming latter stage, solution made of small molecule induction preparation is sprayed to whole strain, is ensured in low temperature
Under bear fruit；
S6, entire field planting period, the ulcer disease medicine that foliage-spray urea solution, organic potassic fertilizer and potassium sulfate are formed
Agent.
The improvement of method as control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker of the invention, in the step S1, the plant spacing is pressed
It is set according to such as under type：55-70 plants of actinidia trees of field planting ground field planting per acre.
The improvement of method as control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker of the invention, in the step S1, the plant spacing is pressed
It is set according to such as under type：55 plants of actinidia trees of field planting ground field planting per acre.
As the improvement of the method for controlling Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker of the invention, further include in Seedling Stage：To actinidia tree tree
The branch of seedling is trimmed, while also spraying the admixing medical solutions that lye, gibberellin and Bordeaux mixture are formed to branch.
The improvement of method as control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker of the invention, the lye, gibberellin and Bordeaux mixture
In the admixing medical solutions of formation, the content of the lye is 2-5wt%, and the content of the gibberellin is 0.05-0.1wt%, described
The content 3-6wt% of Bordeaux mixture.
As the improvement of the method for controlling Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker of the invention, further include in Seedling Stage：To actinidia tree
Trunk is coated with the mixture that quick lime, lime sulfur, sodium chloride and water are formed.
The improvement of method as control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker of the invention, the quick lime, sodium chloride and water it is mixed
It closes in object, the content of the quick lime is 3-4wt%, and the content of the lime sulfur is 2-5wt%, the content of the sodium chloride
For 1.5-2.5wt%, remaining is water.
The improvement of method as control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker of the invention, the small molecule inducer is as follows
Solution is made：
(1) it weighs by weight：6-8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer culture liquid, 3-4 parts of bacillus coagulans, 6-7 parts of composite bacterial,
18-26 parts of glucose, 2-3 parts of ferric nitrate, 0.3-0.8 parts of potassium chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride 1.2-5.4,
2.2-4.5 parts of anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.2-3.2 parts of glycine, 5.6-8.7 parts of inositol, 3.4-5.6 parts of folic acid and water 100-
120 parts；
(2) by 18-26 parts of glucose, 2-3 parts of ferric nitrate, 0.3-0.8 parts of potassium chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, chlorine
Change sodium 1.2-5.4,2.2-4.5 parts of anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.2-3.2 parts of glycine, 5.6-8.7 parts of inositol, folic acid 3.4-5.6
Sterilization treatment is carried out after part and water 100-120 parts of mixing, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer culture liquid, bacillus coagulans, composite bacterial are added in mixed liquor after being sufficiently mixed, are stood
After 4-5 days.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The method of control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker of the invention passes through
Using small molecule inducer, and the entire field planting period of actinidia tree is rationally managed in cooperation, improves actinidia tree
Disease-resistant performance, and the quality of Kiwi berry is improved, achieve preferable economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to each embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but it should be stated that, these embodiments are simultaneously
Non- limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are according to these embodiments in made function, method or structure
Equivalent transformation or substitution, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention within.
Embodiment 1
A method of control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker comprising following steps：
S1, breeding have the Kiwi berry seedling of disease resistance, plant on the ground according to the plant spacing of setting in selected field planting
The Kiwi berry seedling of breeding.
Wherein, the plant spacing is set as follows：55 plants of actinidia trees of field planting ground field planting per acre.
S2, in Seedling Stage, applying nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer weight ratio is：5:
3.8:4.2, it is divided between application 5 days.
S3,7-10 days before bud differentiation, broken up using solution floral bud induction made of small molecule induction preparation.
S4, in the flower bud development maturity period, to solution made of foliage-spray small molecule induction preparation, promote bud it is healthy and strong,
Florescence is complete.
S5, it is coming into bloom and is blooming latter stage, solution made of small molecule induction preparation is sprayed to whole strain, is ensured in low temperature
Under bear fruit.
S6, entire field planting period, the ulcer disease medicine that foliage-spray urea solution, organic potassic fertilizer and potassium sulfate are formed
Agent.
Wherein, solution is made in the small molecule inducer as follows：
(1) it weighs by weight：6 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer culture liquid, 3 parts of bacillus coagulans, 6 parts of composite bacterial, glucose
18 parts, 2 parts of ferric nitrate, 0.3 part of potassium chloride, 0.1 part of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride 1.2,2.2 parts of anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sweet ammonia
1.2 parts of acid, 5.6 parts of inositol, 3.4 parts of folic acid and 100 parts of water；
(2) by 18 parts of glucose, 2 parts of ferric nitrate, 0.3 part of potassium chloride, 0.1 part of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride 1.2, anhydrous
Sterilization treatment is carried out after 2.2 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.2 parts of glycine, 5.6 parts of inositol, 3.4 parts of folic acid and 100 parts of water mixing,
Obtain mixed liquor；
(3) nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer culture liquid, bacillus coagulans, composite bacterial are added in mixed liquor after being sufficiently mixed, stand 4
After it.
In addition, further including in Seedling Stage：The branch of actinidia tree sapling is trimmed, while alkali also is sprayed to branch
The admixing medical solutions that liquid, gibberellin and Bordeaux mixture are formed.Wherein, what the lye, gibberellin and Bordeaux mixture were formed is mixed
It closes in medical fluid, the content of the lye is 2wt%, and the content of the gibberellin is 0.05wt%, the content of the Bordeaux mixture
3wt%.
Further include in Seedling Stage：Trunk coating quick lime, lime sulfur, sodium chloride and the water of actinidia tree are formed
Mixture.In the mixture of the quick lime, sodium chloride and water, the content of the quick lime is 3wt%, the lime sulfur
Content be 2wt%, the content of the sodium chloride is 1.5wt%, remaining is water.
Embodiment 2
A method of control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker comprising following steps：
S1, breeding have the Kiwi berry seedling of disease resistance, plant on the ground according to the plant spacing of setting in selected field planting
The Kiwi berry seedling of breeding.
Wherein, the plant spacing is set as follows：70 plants of actinidia trees of field planting ground field planting per acre.
S2, in Seedling Stage, applying nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer weight ratio is：12:
9.2:6.5, it is divided between application 6 days.
S3,7-10 days before bud differentiation, broken up using solution floral bud induction made of small molecule induction preparation.
S4, in the flower bud development maturity period, to solution made of foliage-spray small molecule induction preparation, promote bud it is healthy and strong,
Florescence is complete.
S5, it is coming into bloom and is blooming latter stage, solution made of small molecule induction preparation is sprayed to whole strain, is ensured in low temperature
Under bear fruit.
S6, entire field planting period, the ulcer disease medicine that foliage-spray urea solution, organic potassic fertilizer and potassium sulfate are formed
Agent.
Wherein, solution is made in the small molecule inducer as follows：
(1) it weighs by weight：8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer culture liquid, 4 parts of bacillus coagulans, 7 parts of composite bacterial, glucose
26 parts, 3 parts of ferric nitrate, 0.8 part of potassium chloride, 0.3 part of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride 5.4,4.5 parts of anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sweet ammonia
3.2 parts of acid, 8.7 parts of inositol, 5.6 parts of folic acid and 120 parts of water；
(2) by 26 parts of glucose, 3 parts of ferric nitrate, 0.8 part of potassium chloride, 0.3 part of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride 5.4, anhydrous
Sterilization treatment is carried out after 4.5 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.2 parts of glycine, 8.7 parts of inositol, 5.6 parts of folic acid and 120 parts of water mixing,
Obtain mixed liquor；
(3) nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer culture liquid, bacillus coagulans, composite bacterial are added in mixed liquor after being sufficiently mixed, stand 5
After it.
In addition, further including in Seedling Stage：The branch of actinidia tree sapling is trimmed, while alkali also is sprayed to branch
The admixing medical solutions that liquid, gibberellin and Bordeaux mixture are formed.Wherein, what the lye, gibberellin and Bordeaux mixture were formed is mixed
It closes in medical fluid, the content of the lye is 5wt%, and the content of the gibberellin is 0.1wt%, the content of the Bordeaux mixture
6wt%.
Further include in Seedling Stage：Trunk coating quick lime, lime sulfur, sodium chloride and the water of actinidia tree are formed
Mixture.In the mixture of the quick lime, sodium chloride and water, the content of the quick lime is 4wt%, the lime sulfur
Content be 5wt%, the content of the sodium chloride is 2.5wt%, remaining is water.
In conclusion the method for control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker of the invention is by applying small molecule inducer, and cooperation pair
The entire field planting period of actinidia tree is rationally managed, and improves the disease-resistant performance of actinidia tree, and improve Kiwi berry
Quality achieves preferable economic benefit.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for controlling Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, which is characterized in that the method for the control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker includes such as
Lower step：
S1, breeding have the Kiwi berry seedling of disease resistance, plant breeding according to the plant spacing of setting on the ground in selected field planting
Kiwi berry seedling；
S2, in Seedling Stage, applying nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer weight ratio is：(5-12):
(3.8-9.2):(4.2-6.5) is divided into 5-6 days between application；
S3,7-10 days before bud differentiation, broken up using solution floral bud induction made of small molecule induction preparation；
S4, bud stalwartness, florescence are promoted to solution made of foliage-spray small molecule induction preparation in the flower bud development maturity period
Completely；
S5, it is coming into bloom and is blooming latter stage, solution made of small molecule induction preparation is being sprayed to whole strain, guarantee is sat at low temperature
Fruit；
S6, entire field planting period, the ulcer disease medicament that foliage-spray urea solution, organic potassic fertilizer and potassium sulfate are formed.
2. the method for control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in the step S1
Plant spacing is set as follows：55-70 plants of actinidia trees of field planting ground field planting per acre.
3. the method for control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described in the step S1
Plant spacing is set as follows：55 plants of actinidia trees of field planting ground field planting per acre.
4. the method for control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include in Seedling Stage：It is right
The branch of actinidia tree sapling is trimmed, while also spraying the mixing that lye, gibberellin and Bordeaux mixture are formed to branch
Medical fluid.
5. it is according to claim 4 control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker method, which is characterized in that the lye, gibberellin with
And in the admixing medical solutions of Bordeaux mixture formation, the content of the lye is 2-5wt%, and the content of the gibberellin is 0.05-
0.1wt%, the content 3-6wt% of the Bordeaux mixture.
6. the method for control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include in Seedling Stage：It is right
The mixture that trunk coating quick lime, lime sulfur, sodium chloride and the water of actinidia tree are formed.
7. the method for control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the quick lime, sodium chloride
And in the mixture of water, the content of the quick lime is 3-4wt%, and the content of the lime sulfur is 2-5wt%, the chlorine
The content for changing sodium is 1.5-2.5wt%, remaining is water.
8. the method for control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the small molecule inducer is pressed
Solution is made according to following method：
(1) it weighs by weight：6-8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer culture liquid, 3-4 parts of bacillus coagulans, 6-7 parts of composite bacterial, grape
It is 18-26 parts sugared, 2-3 parts of ferric nitrate, 0.3-0.8 parts of potassium chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride 1.2-5.4, anhydrous
2.2-4.5 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.2-3.2 parts of glycine, 5.6-8.7 parts of inositol, 3.4-5.6 parts of folic acid and water 100-120
Part；
(2) by 18-26 parts of glucose, 2-3 parts of ferric nitrate, 0.3-0.8 parts of potassium chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride
1.2-5.4,2.2-4.5 parts of anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.2-3.2 parts of glycine, 5.6-8.7 parts of inositol, 3.4-5.6 parts of folic acid and
Sterilization treatment is carried out after 100-120 parts of water mixing, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer culture liquid, bacillus coagulans, composite bacterial are added in mixed liquor after being sufficiently mixed, stand 4-5 days
Afterwards.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112322516A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-02-05 | 陕西省生物农业研究所 | Preparation method and application of novel biocontrol microbial inoculum for kiwi fruit leaf blight |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |