CN106105932A - The implantation methods of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo - Google Patents
The implantation methods of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105932A CN106105932A CN201610442241.0A CN201610442241A CN106105932A CN 106105932 A CN106105932 A CN 106105932A CN 201610442241 A CN201610442241 A CN 201610442241A CN 106105932 A CN106105932 A CN 106105932A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the implantation methods of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo, belong to Fructus Citri grandis planting technology field, comprise the following steps: seed selection, field planting, treelet management, management in florescence, fruit period management, spraying by the fruit tree of different times being carried out the mixing of organic composite liquid fertilizer and medicament, reducing labor time and cost, improve the survival rate of nursery stock, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is made to increase production, completely filled fruit, effectively reduces pest and disease damage incidence rate, improves the economic benefit of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of Fructus Citri grandis plantation, the especially implantation methods of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo.
Background technology
Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is Rutaceae, Citrus perennial woody plant.Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo contain abundant lycopene and β-
Carotene, can reduce cholesterol and blood fat, can remove the free radical in human body, effective slow down aging, raising immunity.Contain
Abundant vitamin A, can promote that skeleton normal growth is grown.Containing a large amount of dietary fibers, can promote enterogastric peristalsis, improvement disappears
Change bad symptom.Fresh Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo contains the composition of similar insulin, has blood sugar lowering, blood fat reducing, loses weight, improves looks
Effect.Additionally, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo can also health invigorating, improve health to the calcareous and absorbance of irony.
At present, the plantation of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo has had the report of substantial amounts of technical literature, such as Application No.
" culture method of red-peel red-pulp honey pomelos " of CN201010197381.9, discloses culture method of red-peel red-pulp honey pomelos.Traditional is red
Meat honey Fructus Citri grandis implantation methods, needs that fruit tree constantly carries out fertilizer treatment and could meet the nutritional requirement of fruit tree, and will fertilising
Carry out being separately separated coming with medication so that during fertilising, promote fruit tree fast-growth, but this also makes substantial amounts of disease pest
Evil is also with generation, and cannot obtain medication timely and process, and in most medication processing procedure, is all for disease pest
In the case of evil has occurred and that, the pest and disease damage of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo fruit tree is treated, and is not reaching to anti-pre-effect so that yield drops
Low, inferior quality, too increase work time and the cost of orchard worker simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention is specifically achieved in that
The implantation methods of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo, comprises the following steps: seed selection, field planting, treelet management, management in florescence, fruit phase
Management, uses the mixing of organic composite liquid fertilizer and medicament to spray the management of fruit tree difference period；Seed selection: select without pest and disease damage, life
Long healthy and strong Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling is as seedling.Carried out by the synchronization of fertilising and dispenser, reduce and repeat work, save labor time
And cost, reduce fruit tree and the injury of soil, improve fruit tree per unit area yield.
Further, above-mentioned field planting, is that the density using spacing in the rows 2～4m × line-spacing 3～5m is planted, in the process of planting
In, using big cave definite value, cave deep 70～90cm, wide 90～110cm, the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer conduct of 40～50 kilograms is inserted in every cave
Base fertilizer, and after inserting according to nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2～3kg, then backfilled with earth covers 1～2cm, is further filled with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2
～3kg, then backfilled with earth covering 1～2cm, order successively, until after nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is filled completely, planting into Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo
Seedling, and backfilled with earth covers and fills up to cave, and ridging centered by Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling, ridge high 20～30cm, waters water penetration.Use
The method of field planting, can be so that plant growth provides bigger space, and beneficially plant preferably carries out light cooperation
With, it is ensured that the nutrition needed for growth.
Further, above-mentioned different management period is the management of the treelet to Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo, management in florescence, fruit phase pipe
Reason, and after above-mentioned each period Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo fruit tree being carried out pruning, use compoiste fertilizer liquid fertilizer and medicament to press
After being 10～15: 1～3 mixing according to mass ratio, spray.
Further, above-mentioned pruning is that the deadwood to fruit tree, Lao Ye and branch carry out pruning modes, enters branch
When row is pruned, 1 trunk retains 5-7 root branch.
Further, above-mentioned management in florescence is when fruit tree is in the petal phase, carries out pruning；Open at petal
After, take artificial pollination to process；Described fruit period management is that fruit carries out fruit thinning, and carries out fruit tree at pruning
Reason.By the pruning to fruit tree, tree management can be adjusted, regulate the nutrient distribution nourished and grown and between reproductive growth
Ratio, makes nutrition concentration, ventilation and penetrating light make branch be reasonably distributed.
Further, above-mentioned artificial pollination, be pollen is configured to pollen liquid after, then carry out spraying process, wherein, pollen
Liquid be by mass percentage 1.2% sour Flos Citri grandis powder, 0.2% Borax, 0.3% carbamide, 0.3% Mel, 98% clear water mixing
Allotment forms.Use artificial pollination can realize comprehensive, pollinate uniformly, it is ensured that pollination rate, improve honey Fructus Citri grandis yield.
Preferably, above-mentioned organic composite liquid fertilizer, its preparation method is to be 20～30 parts of straws by weight portion, 15～25 parts
Feces of livestock and poultry, 20～30 parts of carbamide, 10～30 parts of potassium chloride, the mixing of 15～30 parts of ground phosphate rock, be dried, obtain compound, add with
Mixture quality ratio is the water of 3: 1, stirring mixing, boils, is cooled to 20～30 DEG C, adds the 0.1～0.3 of above-mentioned weight portion meter
Part nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.1～0.3 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, stirs 10～20min, i.e. obtains organic composite liquid fertilizer.
Preferably, above-mentioned medicament is that 10～20wt% for gloomy by 10～20wt% carbendazim, 3～6wt% lime sulfurs
Ammonium, 10～15wt% thiophanate methyls, 2～20wt% propargites, 3～15wt% dimehypos, surplus is water, mix homogeneously and
Become.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: by chemical fertilizer and the combined administration of medicament, effectively play prevention
The problem that pest and disease damage and solution pest and disease damage have occurred and that, meanwhile, among these, also supplements the nutrition required for fruit tree growth
Element, decreases fertilization time and cost, in the selection of early stage plant, effectively solves the plant wind containing disease from origin
Danger, improves survival rate, and the method using field planting can improve the survival rate of fruit tree after transplanting, and in pollination period, spontaneous pollination depends on entirely
By wind or pollination animal so that much can not pollinate or pollinate and be insufficient, therefore use the method for artificial pollination to solve
Drawbacks described above, it is ensured that uniform pollination is complete, by the pruning to fruit tree different times, can blossom and bear fruit with nursery stock, improves
Light transmission condition, improves anti-adversity ability, lures the rejuvenating of old and feeble strain into.
The present invention especially sprays applying fertilizer to mix with medication, and the proportioning to each medication with fertilizer is carried out quantitatively
Control, and combination spray after being chosen at pruning opportunity, in conjunction with the restriction of fertilizer component and choosing of medicament so that
To in Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo planting process, reach the anti-pretreatment of disease so that drug cost reduces, and improves Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo
Yield and quality, improve Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo plantation family profit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail, but the invention is not limited in that these are real
Execute mode, any improvement on the present embodiment essence spirit or replacement, still fall within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment one
Seed selection: select without pest and disease damage, robust growth Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling as seedling.
Field planting: using the density of spacing in the rows 2m × line-spacing 3m to plant, during planting, use big cave definite value, cave is deep
70cm, wide 90cm, every cave inserts the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 40 kilograms as base fertilizer, and after inserting according to nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2kg,
Backfilled with earth covers 1cm again, is further filled with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2kg, then backfilled with earth covers 1cm, successively order, until N P and K
After compound fertilizer fills completely, plant into Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling, and backfilled with earth covers and fills up to cave, and centered by Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling
Ridging, ridge height 20cm, waters water penetration.
The treelet of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is managed, management in florescence, the different times of fruit period management, carry out pruning,
Pruning is that the deadwood to fruit tree, Lao Ye and branch carry out pruning modes, when pruning branch, 1 trunk is protected
Staying 5 branches, wherein florescence, management was when fruit tree is in the petal phase, carried out pruning；After petal is open, take people
Work pollination processes, and fruit period management is that fruit carries out fruit thinning, and fruit tree is carried out pruning process；Each shaping in period is repaiied
After using compoiste fertilizer liquid fertilizer and medicament to be 10: 1 mixing according to mass ratio after cutting again, spray.
Artificial pollination, be pollen is configured to pollen liquid after, then carry out spraying process, wherein, pollen liquid is by quality hundred
Proportion by subtraction is the sour Flos Citri grandis powder of 1.2%, 0.2% Borax, 0.3% carbamide, 0.3% Mel, and 98% clear water mixing preparation forms.
Organic composite liquid fertilizer, its preparation method is to be 20kg straw by weight portion, 15kg feces of livestock and poultry, 20kg carbamide,
10kg potassium chloride, 15kg ground phosphate rock mixes, and is dried, and obtains compound, and adding with mixture quality ratio is the water of 3: 1, stirring mixing,
Boil, be cooled to 20 DEG C, add the 0.1kg nitrogen-fixing bacteria of above-mentioned weight portion meter, 0.1kg phosphate solubilizing bacteria, stir 10min, i.e. had
Machine composite liquid fertilizer.
Medicament is by 10wt% carbendazim, 3wt% lime sulfur, 10wt% ambam, 10wt% thiophanate methyl,
2wt% propargite, 3wt% dimehypo, surplus is water, and mix homogeneously forms.
Embodiment two
Seed selection: select without pest and disease damage, robust growth Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling as seedling.
Field planting: using the density of spacing in the rows 4m × line-spacing 5m to plant, during planting, use big cave definite value, cave is deep
90cm, wide 110cm, every cave is inserted the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 50 kilograms as base fertilizer, and is inserted according to nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3kg
After, then backfilled with earth covering 2cm, it is further filled with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3kg, then backfilled with earth covers 2cm, successively order, until nitrogen
After phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer is filled completely, plant into Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling, and backfilled with earth covers and fills up to cave, and with Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling be
Heart ridging, ridge height 30cm, waters water penetration.
The treelet of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is managed, management in florescence, fruit period management different times, carry out pruning, whole
It is that the deadwood to fruit tree, Lao Ye and branch carry out pruning modes that shape is pruned, and when pruning branch, 1 trunk retains 7
Root branch, wherein florescence, management was when fruit tree is in the petal phase, carried out pruning；After petal is open, take artificial
Pollination processes, and fruit period management is that fruit carries out fruit thinning, and fruit tree is carried out pruning process；Each pruning in period
After use again compoiste fertilizer liquid fertilizer and medicament according to mass ratio be 15: 3 mixing after, spray.
Artificial pollination, be pollen is configured to pollen liquid after, then carry out spraying process, wherein, pollen liquid is by quality hundred
Proportion by subtraction is the sour Flos Citri grandis powder of 1.2%, 0.2% Borax, 0.3% carbamide, 0.3% Mel, and 98% clear water mixing preparation forms.
Organic composite liquid fertilizer, its preparation method is to be 30kg straw by weight portion, 25kg feces of livestock and poultry, 30 parts of carbamide,
30kg potassium chloride, 30kg ground phosphate rock mixes, and is dried, and obtains compound, and adding with mixture quality ratio is the water of 3: 1, stirring mixing,
Boil, be cooled to 30 DEG C, add the 0.3kg nitrogen-fixing bacteria of above-mentioned weight portion meter, 0.3kg phosphate solubilizing bacteria, stir 20min, i.e. had
Machine composite liquid fertilizer.
Medicament is by 20wt% carbendazim, 6wt% lime sulfur, 20wt% ambam, 15wt% thiophanate methyl,
20wt% propargite, 15wt% dimehypo, surplus is water, and mix homogeneously forms.
Embodiment three
Seed selection: select without pest and disease damage, robust growth Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling as seedling.
Field planting: using the density of spacing in the rows 3m × line-spacing 4m to plant, during planting, use big cave definite value, cave is deep
80cm, wide 100cm, every cave is inserted the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 45 kilograms as base fertilizer, and is inserted according to nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2.5kg
After, then backfilled with earth covering 1.5cm, it is further filled with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2.5kg, then backfilled with earth covers 1.5cm, successively order,
Until after nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is filled completely, planting into Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling, and backfilled with earth covers and fills up to cave, and with Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo
Ridging centered by Seedling, ridge height 25cm, waters water penetration.
The treelet of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is managed, management in florescence, fruit period management different times, carry out pruning, whole
It is that the deadwood to fruit tree, Lao Ye and branch carry out pruning modes that shape is pruned, and when pruning branch, 1 trunk retains
6 branches, wherein florescence, management was when fruit tree is in the petal phase, carried out pruning；After petal is open, take artificial
Pollination processes, and fruit period management is that fruit carries out fruit thinning, and fruit tree is carried out pruning process；Each pruning in period
After use again compoiste fertilizer liquid fertilizer and medicament according to mass ratio be 13: 2 mixing after, spray.
Artificial pollination, be pollen is configured to pollen liquid after, then carry out spraying process, wherein, pollen liquid is by quality hundred
Proportion by subtraction is the sour Flos Citri grandis powder of 1.2%, 0.2% Borax, 0.3% carbamide, 0.3% Mel, and 98% clear water mixing preparation forms.
Organic composite liquid fertilizer, its preparation method is to be 25kg straw by weight portion, 20kg feces of livestock and poultry, 25 parts of carbamide,
20kg potassium chloride, 25kg ground phosphate rock mixes, and is dried, and obtains compound, and adding with mixture quality ratio is the water of 3: 1, stirring mixing,
Boil, be cooled to 25 DEG C, add the 0.2kg nitrogen-fixing bacteria of above-mentioned weight portion meter, 0.2kg phosphate solubilizing bacteria, stir 15min, i.e. had
Machine composite liquid fertilizer.
Medicament is by 15wt% carbendazim, 5wt% lime sulfur, 15wt% ambam, 13wt% thiophanate methyl,
10wt% propargite, 8wt% dimehypo, surplus is water, and mix homogeneously forms.
Embodiment four
Seed selection: select without pest and disease damage, robust growth Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling as seedling.
Field planting: using the density of spacing in the rows 4m × line-spacing 3m to plant, during planting, use big cave definite value, cave is deep
70cm, wide 110cm, every cave is inserted the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 50 kilograms as base fertilizer, and is inserted according to nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3kg
After, then backfilled with earth covering 2cm, it is further filled with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2kg, then backfilled with earth covers 1cm, successively order, until nitrogen
After phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer is filled completely, plant into Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling, and backfilled with earth covers and fills up to cave, and with Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling be
Heart ridging, ridge height 30cm, waters water penetration.
The treelet of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is managed, management in florescence, fruit period management different times, carry out pruning, whole
It is that the deadwood to fruit tree, Lao Ye and branch carry out pruning modes that shape is pruned, and when pruning branch, 1 trunk retains 7
Root branch, wherein florescence, management was when fruit tree is in the petal phase, carried out pruning；After petal is open, take artificial
Pollination processes, and fruit period management is that fruit carries out fruit thinning, and fruit tree is carried out pruning process；Each shaping in period is repaiied
After using compoiste fertilizer liquid fertilizer and medicament to be 15: 3 mixing according to mass ratio after cutting again, spray.
Artificial pollination, be pollen is configured to pollen liquid after, then carry out spraying process, wherein, pollen liquid is by quality hundred
Proportion by subtraction is the sour Flos Citri grandis powder of 1.2%, 0.2% Borax, 0.3% carbamide, 0.3% Mel, and 98% clear water mixing preparation forms.
Organic composite liquid fertilizer, its preparation method is to be 30kg straw by weight portion, 25kg feces of livestock and poultry, 20kg carbamide,
12kg potassium chloride, 18kg ground phosphate rock mixes, and is dried, and obtains compound, and adding with mixture quality ratio is the water of 3: 1, stirring mixing,
Boil, be cooled to 30 DEG C, add the 0.3kg nitrogen-fixing bacteria of above-mentioned weight portion meter, 0.2kg phosphate solubilizing bacteria, stir 20min, i.e. had
Machine composite liquid fertilizer.
Medicament is by 20wt% carbendazim, 3wt% lime sulfur, 14wt% ambam, 11wt% thiophanate methyl,
14wt% propargite, 14wt% dimehypo, surplus is water, and mix homogeneously forms.
Embodiment five
Seed selection: select without pest and disease damage, robust growth Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling as seedling.
Field planting: using the density of spacing in the rows 4m × line-spacing 4m to plant, during planting, use big cave definite value, cave is deep
80cm, wide 110cm, every cave is inserted the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 50 kilograms as base fertilizer, and is inserted according to nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2.5kg
After, then backfilled with earth covering 2cm, it is further filled with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3kg, then backfilled with earth covers 1cm, successively order, until nitrogen
After phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer is filled completely, plant into Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling, and backfilled with earth covers and fills up to cave, and with Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling be
Heart ridging, ridge height 25cm, waters water penetration.
The treelet of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is managed, management in florescence, fruit period management different times, carry out pruning, whole
It is that the deadwood to fruit tree, Lao Ye and branch carry out pruning modes that shape is pruned, and when pruning branch, 1 trunk retains 6
Root branch, wherein florescence, management was when fruit tree is in the petal phase, carried out pruning；After petal is open, take artificial
Pollination processes, and fruit period management is that fruit carries out fruit thinning, and fruit tree is carried out pruning process；Each pruning in period
After use again compoiste fertilizer liquid fertilizer and medicament according to mass ratio be 10: 2.5 mixing after, spray.
Artificial pollination, be pollen is configured to pollen liquid after, then carry out spraying process, wherein, pollen liquid is by quality hundred
Proportion by subtraction is the sour Flos Citri grandis powder of 1.2%, 0.2% Borax, 0.3% carbamide, 0.3% Mel, and 98% clear water mixing preparation forms.
Organic composite liquid fertilizer, its preparation method is to be 30kg straw by weight portion, 15kg feces of livestock and poultry, 30kg carbamide,
10kg potassium chloride, 23kg ground phosphate rock mixes, and is dried, and obtains compound, and adding with mixture quality ratio is the water of 3: 1, stirring mixing,
Boil, be cooled to 30 DEG C, add the 0.3kg nitrogen-fixing bacteria of above-mentioned weight portion meter, 0.1kg phosphate solubilizing bacteria, stir 16min, i.e. had
Machine composite liquid fertilizer.
Medicament is by 20wt% carbendazim, 6wt% lime sulfur, 16wt% ambam, 13wt% thiophanate methyl,
7wt% propargite, 11wt% dimehypo, surplus is water, and mix homogeneously forms.
The Fructus Citri grandis per mu yield of above-described embodiment 1～5 is added up by this researcher, makees with tradition Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods
For comparative example, its result is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
| Object | Per mu yield (kg) |
| Embodiment one | 4547 |
| Embodiment two | 4634 |
| Embodiment three | 4728 |
| Embodiment four | 4651 |
| Embodiment five | 4529 |
| Comparative example | 4219 |
In sum, in implantation methods of the present invention, by fertilizer component and medicine component are chosen, and to composition
The restriction of the amount of carrying out so that the per mu yield of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is higher than the per mu yield of the Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo of traditional implantation methods, by upper table
Visible, use the Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo per mu yield of the implantation methods of above-described embodiment to increase than the Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo per mu yield of traditional cultivation method
Produce 7.34%～12.06%, and in the middle of above-described embodiment, by changing the content of composition so that each embodiment institute
The per mu yield of the Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo planted out is the most different, embodiment three relative to embodiment one, two, four, increase respectively for five
Produce 3.98%, 2.03%, 1.66%, 4.39%.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo, comprises the following steps: seed selection, field planting, treelet management, management in florescence, fruit phase pipe
Reason, it is characterised in that use the mixing of organic composite liquid fertilizer and medicament to spray period the management of fruit tree difference；Seed selection: select nothing
Pest and disease damage, robust growth Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling as seedling.
The implantation methods of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described field planting, use spacing in the rows 2～
The density of 4m × line-spacing 3～5m is planted, and during planting, uses big cave definite value, cave deep 70～90cm, wide 90～
110cm, every cave is inserted the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 40～50 kilograms as base fertilizer, and is inserted according to nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2～3kg
After, then backfilled with earth covering 1～2cm, it is further filled with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2～3kg, then backfilled with earth covering 1～2cm, the most suitable
Sequence, until after nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is filled completely, planting into Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Seedling, and backfilled with earth covers and fills up to cave, and with red meat
Ridging centered by honey Fructus Citri grandis Seedling, ridge high 20～30cm, water water penetration.
The implantation methods of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described different management period is right
The treelet management of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo, management in florescence, fruit period management, and in above-mentioned each period, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo fruit tree is carried out
After pruning, after using compoiste fertilizer liquid fertilizer and medicament to be 10～15: 1～3 mixing according to mass ratio, spray.
The implantation methods of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described pruning is to fruit tree
Deadwood, Lao Ye and branch carry out pruning modes, when branch is pruned, on 1 trunk retain 5～7 branches.
The implantation methods of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described management in florescence is fruit
When tree is in the petal phase, carry out pruning；After petal is open, artificial pollination is taked to process；Described fruit period management is
Fruit is carried out fruit thinning, and fruit tree is carried out pruning process.
The implantation methods of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described artificial pollination, is by flower
After powder is configured to pollen liquid, then carry out spraying process, wherein, pollen liquid be by mass percentage 1.2% sour Flos Citri grandis powder,
0.2% Borax, 0.3% carbamide, 0.3% Mel, 98% clear water mixing preparation forms.
The implantation methods of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic composite liquid fertilizer, its
Preparation method is to be 20～30 parts of straws by weight portion, 15～25 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20～30 parts of carbamide, 10～30 parts of chlorinations
Potassium, 15～30 parts of ground phosphate rock mixing, it is dried, obtains compound, adding with mixture quality ratio is the water of 3: 1, stirring mixing, boils
Boiling, is cooled to 20～30 DEG C, adds 0.1～0.3 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria of above-mentioned weight portion meter, 0.1～0.3 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, stirs 10
～20min, i.e. obtain organic composite liquid fertilizer.
8. according to the implantation methods of the Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo described in claim 1 or 3 or 7, it is characterised in that described medicament is by 10
～20wt% carbendazim, 3～6wt% lime sulfurs, 10～20wt% ambam, 10～15wt% thiophanate methyls, 2～
20wt% propargite, 3～15wt% dimehypos, surplus is water, and mix homogeneously forms.
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| CN107836270A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-27 | 韦俊超 | A kind of organic implantation methods of mango |
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