CN108811776A - A kind of cultivation Niu Dongtian feed integration system is for devices and methods therefor - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation Niu Dongtian feed integration system is for devices and methods therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN108811776A CN108811776A CN201810663192.2A CN201810663192A CN108811776A CN 108811776 A CN108811776 A CN 108811776A CN 201810663192 A CN201810663192 A CN 201810663192A CN 108811776 A CN108811776 A CN 108811776A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/90—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于养殖设备领域,尤其涉及一种养殖牛冬天饲料一体化制备装置及其方法。The invention belongs to the field of breeding equipment, in particular to an integrated winter feed preparation device and method for breeding cattle.
背景技术Background technique
目前对于大型牲畜,如牛的饲料还停留在传统的植物粉碎作为主要饲料,辅以粮食产品进行喂养。例如各种农作物秸秆长期以来因其丰富的营养和可利用的化学成分就是牲畜的主要粗饲料原料之一。但是传统习惯铡切机将秸秆切碎成段并粉碎成粉状的饲料不仅适口性差,同时作物秸秆中含有丰富的营养物质,因基叶表面角质层及硅细胞的严密覆盖及细胞木质素的阻碍作用,阻碍了牲畜对其营养的消化吸收。At present, for large-scale livestock, such as cattle, the feed still remains in the traditional plant crushing as the main feed, supplemented by grain products for feeding. For example, various crop straws have long been one of the main roughage raw materials for livestock because of their rich nutrition and available chemical components. However, the feed that is traditionally used to chop the straw into sections and pulverize it into powder is not only poor in palatability, but also rich in nutrients. Obstructive effect, which hinders the digestion and absorption of nutrients by livestock.
现有技术中已经出现以粉碎作为加工手段的饲料加工设备,但是其加工的饲料被牲畜的消化吸收率仍然很低,且饲料来源只能用玉米秸秆,对牲畜的营养价值低,及时有多种饲料,也因此不能混合均匀,造成营养不均衡,因此饲料加工设备有待改进和提高。Feed processing equipment that uses crushing as a processing method has appeared in the prior art, but the digestibility and absorption rate of the processed feed by livestock is still very low, and the source of feed can only be corn stalks, which has low nutritional value for livestock. Therefore, the feed cannot be mixed evenly, resulting in unbalanced nutrition, so the feed processing equipment needs to be improved and improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为解决公知技术存在的技术问题而提供一种养殖牛冬天饲料一体化制备装置及其方法。The present invention provides an integrated winter feed preparation device and method for breeding cattle in order to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology.
本发明为解决公知技术存在的技术问题所采取的技术方案是:一种养殖牛冬天饲料一体化制备装置,包括装置主体、支撑腿、搅拌桶、干燥箱和粉碎辊,所述装置主体的底部下端设有支撑腿,所述装置主体的上端设有进料斗,所述进料斗的下方位于装置主体的内部设有两粉碎辊,两粉碎辊相对设置,且粉碎辊的输入端与设于装置主体侧壁的第一电机的输出端通过皮带连接,所述粉碎辊的下方设有导料板,所述导料板的中间位置第一出料口,所述出料口的下方设有搅拌桶,所述搅拌桶的下端设有垫块,所述装置主体的底部设有第二电机,所述第二电机的输入端与设于搅拌桶内部的搅拌轴的输入端连接,所述搅拌桶的一侧下端设有第二出料口,所述第二出料口的出口处设有传送装置,所述传送装置包括主动辊、从动辊和输送带,所述主动辊的输入端与设于装置主体下端的第三电机的输出端通过皮带连接,所述传送装置的另一端与设于装置主体一侧的第三出料口对应,所述传送装置的上方设有干燥箱,所述干燥箱的上端设有进风直筒,所述进风直筒内设有风机,所述风机的输入端与设于进风直筒内的第四电机的输出端连接,所述干燥箱的内部设有电加热板,所述干燥箱的底面设有多个吹风口,饲料制备方法为:a.先将草料通过粉碎辊进行打碎;b.将破碎的草料经搅拌桶与添加剂搅拌;c.搅拌后的草料经传送装置运输;d.通过干燥箱对运输中的草料进行烘干,所述导料板为斜板,所述支撑腿的下端设有软橡胶垫,所述进风直筒的上端设有过滤网,所述过滤网的网孔直径为10-20mm。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology is: an integrated winter feed preparation device for breeding cattle, including a device main body, supporting legs, a mixing bucket, a drying box and a crushing roller, the bottom of the device main body The lower end is provided with supporting legs, the upper end of the main body of the device is provided with a feed hopper, and the lower part of the feed hopper is located inside the main body of the device, and two crushing rollers are arranged oppositely, and the input end of the crushing rollers is connected to the device. The output end of the first motor on the side wall of the main body of the device is connected by a belt, a material guide plate is provided below the crushing roller, a first discharge port is located in the middle of the material guide plate, and a discharge port is provided below the discharge port. There is a mixing bucket, the lower end of the mixing bucket is provided with a pad, the bottom of the main body of the device is provided with a second motor, the input end of the second motor is connected to the input end of the stirring shaft inside the mixing bucket, and the The lower end of one side of the mixing barrel is provided with a second discharge port, and the outlet of the second discharge port is provided with a transmission device, and the transmission device includes a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveyor belt. The input end is connected to the output end of the third motor located at the lower end of the device main body through a belt, the other end of the conveying device corresponds to the third discharge port located on one side of the device main body, and a dryer is installed above the conveying device. box, the upper end of the drying box is provided with an air inlet cylinder, the air inlet cylinder is provided with a fan, the input end of the fan is connected with the output end of the fourth motor arranged in the air inlet cylinder, and the drying box The interior of the drying box is equipped with an electric heating plate, and the bottom surface of the drying box is equipped with a plurality of air outlets. The feed preparation method is as follows: a. Firstly crush the forage by crushing rollers; b. Stir the broken forage with additives through the mixing bucket c. the forage after stirring is transported through the conveying device; d. the forage in transportation is dried through the drying box, the material guide plate is a slant plate, and the lower end of the supporting leg is provided with a soft rubber pad, and the feeding The upper end of the wind straight cylinder is provided with a filter screen, and the mesh diameter of the filter screen is 10-20mm.
本发明具有的优点和积极效果如下:The advantages and positive effects that the present invention has are as follows:
1.本发明提出的一种养殖牛冬天饲料一体化制备装置及其方法,通过设置一体化饲料加工设备,可避免多个程序的加工,从而降低生产成本,使得该装置的适用性更广,满足中小养殖户的生产需求。1. The present invention proposes an integrated winter feed preparation device for breeding cattle and its method. By setting integrated feed processing equipment, the processing of multiple programs can be avoided, thereby reducing production costs and making the device more widely applicable. Meet the production needs of small and medium-sized farmers.
2.本发明提出的一种养殖牛冬天饲料一体化制备装置及其方法,通过设置干燥箱,可有效对饲料进行烘干,从而提高保存的持久性。2. An integrated winter feed preparation device and method for breeding cattle proposed by the present invention can effectively dry the feed by setting a drying box, thereby improving the durability of storage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的装置整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、装置主体;2、支撑腿;3、搅拌桶;4、干燥箱;5、粉碎辊;6、第一出料口;7、导料板;8、进料斗;9、第一电机;10、搅拌轴;11、电加热板;12、第四电机;13、进风直筒;14、风机;15、吹风口;16、传送装置;17、从动辊;18、第三出料口;19、垫块;20、第二电机;21、主动辊;22、第三电机;23、第二出料口;24、输送带。In the figure: 1. The main body of the device; 2. Support legs; 3. Mixing barrel; 4. Drying box; 5. Crushing roller; 6. The first discharge port; 7. Guide plate; The first motor; 10, stirring shaft; 11, electric heating plate; 12, the fourth motor; 13, straight air inlet; 14, fan; Three outlets; 19, cushion block; 20, second motor; 21, driving roller; 22, third motor; 23, second outlet; 24, conveyor belt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能进一步了解本发明的发明内容、特点及功效,兹列举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下。In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are listed below, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
下面结合图1对本发明的一种养殖牛冬天饲料一体化制备装置及其方法作详细的描述:一种养殖牛冬天饲料一体化制备装置及其方法,包括装置主体1、支撑腿2、搅拌桶3、干燥箱4和粉碎辊5,所述装置主体1的底部下端设有支撑腿2,所述装置主体1的上端设有进料斗8,所述进料斗8的下方位于装置主体1的内部设有两粉碎辊5,两粉碎辊5相对设置,且粉碎辊5的输入端与设于装置主体1侧壁的第一电机9的输出端通过皮带连接,所述粉碎辊5的下方设有导料板7,所述导料板7的中间位置第一出料口6,所述出料口6的下方设有搅拌桶3,所述搅拌桶3的下端设有垫块19,所述装置主体1的底部设有第二电机20,所述第二电机20的输入端与设于搅拌桶3内部的搅拌轴10的输入端连接,所述搅拌桶3的一侧下端设有第二出料口23,所述第二出料口23的出口处设有传送装置16,所述传送装置16包括主动辊21、从动辊17和输送带24,所述主动辊21的输入端与设于装置主体1下端的第三电机22的输出端通过皮带连接,所述传送装置16的另一端与设于装置主体1一侧的第三出料口18对应,所述传送装置16的上方设有干燥箱4,所述干燥箱4的上端设有进风直筒13,所述进风直筒13内设有风机14,所述风机14的输入端与设于进风直筒13内的第四电机12的输出端连接,所述干燥箱4的内部设有电加热板11,所述干燥箱4的底面设有多个吹风口15,饲料制备方法为:a.先将草料通过粉碎辊进行打碎;b.将破碎的草料经搅拌桶与添加剂搅拌;c.搅拌后的草料经传送装置运输;d.通过干燥箱对运输中的草料进行烘干,所述导料板7为斜板,所述支撑腿2的下端设有软橡胶垫,所述进风直筒13的上端设有过滤网,所述过滤网的网孔直径为10-20mm。The following is a detailed description of an integrated preparation device and method for breeding cattle winter feed of the present invention in conjunction with Fig. 1: an integrated preparation device and method for breeding cattle winter feed, including a device main body 1, supporting legs 2, and a mixing tank 3. Drying box 4 and crushing roller 5, the bottom lower end of the device main body 1 is provided with a support leg 2, the upper end of the device main body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 8, and the lower part of the feed hopper 8 is located at the device main body 1 There are two pulverizing rollers 5 inside, and the two pulverizing rollers 5 are arranged oppositely, and the input end of the pulverizing roller 5 is connected with the output end of the first motor 9 located on the side wall of the device main body 1 through a belt, and the bottom of the pulverizing roller 5 A material guide plate 7 is provided, a first discharge port 6 at the middle position of the material guide plate 7, a mixing tank 3 is provided below the discharge port 6, and a pad 19 is provided at the lower end of the mixing tank 3, The bottom of the device main body 1 is provided with a second motor 20, the input end of the second motor 20 is connected to the input end of the stirring shaft 10 arranged inside the mixing tank 3, and the lower end of one side of the mixing tank 3 is provided with The second discharge port 23, the outlet of the second discharge port 23 is provided with a conveying device 16, and the conveying device 16 includes a driving roller 21, a driven roller 17 and a conveyor belt 24, and the input of the driving roller 21 One end is connected with the output end of the third motor 22 that is located at the lower end of the device main body 1 through a belt, and the other end of the transmission device 16 corresponds to the third discharge port 18 that is located on one side of the device main body 1. The transmission device 16 The top of the drying box 4 is provided with a drying box 4, and the upper end of the drying box 4 is provided with an air inlet straight cylinder 13, and a fan 14 is arranged in the described air inlet straight cylinder 13, and the input end of the fan 14 is connected with the air inlet straight cylinder 13. The output end of the fourth motor 12 is connected, the inside of the drying box 4 is provided with an electric heating plate 11, and the bottom surface of the drying box 4 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 15, and the feed preparation method is: a. The roller is crushed; b. the broken forage is stirred with the additive through the mixing bucket; c. the forage after stirring is transported by the conveying device; d. the forage in transportation is dried through the drying box, and the material guide plate 7 is Slant plate, the lower end of the support leg 2 is provided with a soft rubber pad, and the upper end of the air inlet straight cylinder 13 is provided with a filter screen, and the mesh diameter of the filter screen is 10-20mm.
工作原理:本发明提出的一种养殖牛冬天饲料一体化制备装置及其方法,通过设置一体化饲料加工设备,可避免多个程序的加工,从而降低生产成本,使得该装置的适用性更广,满足中小养殖户的生产需求,本发明提出的一种养殖牛冬天饲料一体化制备装置及其方法,通过设置干燥箱,可有效对饲料进行烘干,从而提高保存的持久性。Working principle: An integrated winter feed preparation device and method for breeding cattle proposed by the present invention can avoid the processing of multiple programs by setting integrated feed processing equipment, thereby reducing production costs and making the device more applicable To meet the production needs of small and medium-sized farmers, the present invention proposes an integrated winter feed preparation device and method for breeding cattle, which can effectively dry the feed by setting a drying box, thereby improving the durability of storage.
以上所述仅是对本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改,等同变化与修饰,均属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention, equivalent changes and modifications, all belong to this invention. within the scope of the technical solution of the invention.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (5)
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| CN110013041A (en) * | 2019-05-25 | 2019-07-16 | 赵勇 | One boar food crushes drying integrated process equipment |
| CN110403218A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 杨秀英 | A kind of feed-processing equipment |
| CN110547494A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-10 | 萧县威辰机电工程设备有限公司 | Based on pet snacks stirring is with processing conveyor |
| CN111449262A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-28 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Pet food machine |
| CN113755033A (en) * | 2021-08-14 | 2021-12-07 | 南通双华纳米新材料有限公司 | High-temperature treatment device for processing red carbon black and high-temperature treatment method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |