CN108407200A - Punching injection molding one-pass molding automatic die and its application method - Google Patents
Punching injection molding one-pass molding automatic die and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108407200A CN108407200A CN201810259641.7A CN201810259641A CN108407200A CN 108407200 A CN108407200 A CN 108407200A CN 201810259641 A CN201810259641 A CN 201810259641A CN 108407200 A CN108407200 A CN 108407200A
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14008—Inserting articles into the mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/1418—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure
- B29C45/14221—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure by tools, e.g. cutting means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/40—Removing or ejecting moulded articles
- B29C45/4005—Ejector constructions; Ejector operating mechanisms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种冲切注塑一次成型自动模具及其使用方法,包括送料装置、模具本体、卷料装置、自动电脑控制箱,送料装置为膜带卷料盘,在卷料装置带动下将膜带连续送入模具本体内;卷料装置将冲切后的膜带边料拖出模具本体,包括主动轴和夹紧轴,主动轴由步进电机控制转动,夹紧轴由夹紧螺栓控制夹紧位置;自动电脑控制箱控制步进电机开关,拖动膜带走至额定数值。该冲切注塑一次成型自动模具及其使用方法,利用物件冲切和注射成型相结合的工艺方法,使膜片物体和注塑产品一次性结合成型,大幅降低了产品生产所需要投入的成本,提高了产品的质量,实现了产品高效的自动化生产。
The invention discloses an automatic mold for punching and injection molding and a method for using the same. It includes a feeding device, a mold body, a coiling device, and an automatic computer control box. The film tape is continuously fed into the mold body; the coiling device drags the die-cut film tape edge material out of the mold body, including the driving shaft and the clamping shaft. The driving shaft is controlled by a stepping motor and the clamping shaft is controlled by the clamping bolt. Control the clamping position; the automatic computer control box controls the switch of the stepper motor, and drags the film away to the rated value. The die-cutting and injection-molding one-time automatic mold and its use method use the process of combining object die-cutting and injection molding to make the diaphragm object and injection molded product one-time combined and molded, which greatly reduces the cost required for product production and improves The quality of the product is guaranteed, and the efficient automatic production of the product is realized.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及注塑产品和膜片物件,具体地说为一种冲切注塑一次成型自动模具及其使用方法。The invention relates to an injection molding product and a diaphragm object, in particular to an automatic mold for die-cutting and injection molding at one time and a use method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
通常情况下,要实现膜片物体和注塑产品的结合,通常会采用两种方法:一、用专门制造的设备冲切下来后,再将切下的膜片物体放入模具里进行注射成型;二、将注塑产品成型后(此时并没有膜片物体在产品里),再通过自动装配设备,将冲切下来的膜片物体和注塑产品结合在一起(结合原理可以是加温热烫或超声波震荡等)。Usually, to achieve the combination of diaphragm objects and injection molding products, two methods are usually used: 1. After punching out with specially manufactured equipment, put the cut diaphragm objects into the mold for injection molding; 2. After the injection molding product is formed (there is no diaphragm object in the product at this time), the die-cut diaphragm object and the injection molding product are combined through the automatic assembly equipment (the combination principle can be heated or ironed or Ultrasonic vibration, etc.).
以上生产工艺相比本发明有几点弊端:a.除注塑设备放置场地外,还需另外空间放置膜片物体冲切场地(譬如上述一),或自动装配设备(譬如上述二)。并且额外增加了设备资金的投入;b.需人工放置膜片物体,增加劳动力以及时间成本;c.生产过程容易造成产品的二次污染(如一次性医疗产品等有卫生要求的产品);d两种物体的结合牢固度差,容易脱离;e.生产效率低下。Compared with the present invention, the above production process has some disadvantages: a. In addition to the place where the injection molding equipment is placed, another space is needed to place the punching place of the diaphragm object (such as the above-mentioned one), or the automatic assembly equipment (such as the above-mentioned two). And additional investment in equipment funds; b. Need to manually place the diaphragm object, increasing labor and time costs; c. The production process is likely to cause secondary pollution of the product (such as disposable medical products and other products with hygienic requirements); d The bonding firmness of the two objects is poor, and it is easy to separate; e. The production efficiency is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了弥补以上不足,本发明提供了一种冲切注塑一次成型自动模具及其使用方法。In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a punching injection molding automatic mold and its use method.
本发明的技术方案是:一种冲切注塑一次成型自动模具,包括送料装置、模具本体、卷料装置、自动电脑控制箱:The technical solution of the present invention is: an automatic mold for one-time punching and injection molding, including a feeding device, a mold body, a coiling device, and an automatic computer control box:
所述送料装置为膜带卷料盘,在卷料装置带动下将膜带连续送入模具本体内;The feeding device is a tape coiling tray, and the film tape is continuously fed into the mold body under the drive of the coiling device;
所述卷料装置将冲切后的膜带边料拖出模具本体,包括主动轴和夹紧轴,所述主动轴由步进电机控制转动,所述夹紧轴由夹紧螺栓控制夹紧位置;The coiling device drags the die-cut film tape edge material out of the mold body, including a driving shaft and a clamping shaft. The driving shaft is controlled by a stepping motor to rotate, and the clamping shaft is clamped by a clamping bolt. Location;
所述自动电脑控制箱控制步进电机开关,拖动膜带走至额定数值;The automatic computer control box controls the stepping motor switch, and drags the film away to the rated value;
所述模具本体,包括上下对应设置且配套使用的静模和动模,所述静模从上至下依次包括A层、B层、C层、D层、E层和F层,所述A层和B层固定连接,C层和D层固定连接,E层和F层固定连接,所述B层和E层之间设有压缩弹簧,所述压缩弹簧分别顶开B层与C层、D层与E层,所述D层和E层间设有冲管,所述冲管的上端固定于D层内,所述冲管的管内活动套装有一根静模顶针,所述静模顶针的上端固定于B层内,所述E层的下部对应冲管的位置设有冲板,所述冲板的上端中间位置设有供膜带穿过的穿膜方槽,所述F层内设有模具型腔,所述模具型腔的下端面与冲板的上端面接触,所述模具型腔和冲板内均设有供冲管通过的通道,所述穿模方槽和通道相通,所述B层内固定设有限位档块,所述限位档块的下端面穿出B层,所述C层内设有能左右滑动的冲管止位滑块,所述限位档块的下端面与冲管止位滑块的上端面相抵,所述E层和C层间对应冲管止位滑块的下方设有锁块,所述锁块的下端固定于E层内,当静模压缩合拢时锁块能够压紧冲管止位滑块,使冲管止位滑块发生横向位移;The mold body includes a static mold and a movable mold that are arranged correspondingly up and down and are used in conjunction with each other. The static mold includes A layer, B layer, C layer, D layer, E layer and F layer from top to bottom. Layer and B layer are fixedly connected, C layer and D layer are fixedly connected, E layer and F layer are fixedly connected, and a compression spring is provided between the B layer and E layer, and the compression spring pushes away the B layer and the C layer, respectively. D layer and E layer, there is a flushing pipe between the D layer and the E layer, the upper end of the flushing pipe is fixed in the D layer, and a static mold thimble is installed in the movable sleeve of the flushing pipe, and the static mold thimble The upper end of the upper end of the punching plate is fixed in the B layer, and the lower part of the E layer is provided with a punching plate corresponding to the position of the punching pipe, and the middle position of the upper end of the punching plate is provided with a film-through square groove for the film belt to pass through. A mold cavity is provided, the lower end surface of the mold cavity is in contact with the upper end surface of the punching plate, and a passage for the punching pipe to pass is provided in the mold cavity and the punching plate, and the square groove through the mold is connected to the passage , the B layer is fixed with a limit block, the lower end surface of the limit block passes through the B layer, and the C layer is provided with a flushing pipe stop slider that can slide left and right, and the limit block The lower end surface of the block is in contact with the upper end surface of the flushing pipe stop slider, and a lock block is provided below the corresponding flush pipe stop slider between the E layer and the C layer, and the lower end of the lock block is fixed in the E layer. When the static mold is compressed and closed, the lock block can press the flushing pipe stop slider so that the flushing pipe stop slider can be displaced laterally;
所述动模从上至下依次包括G层、H层、I层、J层、K层、顶出层、L层,所述G层和H层固定连接,所述I层、J层、K层、顶出层和L层固定连接,所述动模内对应静模顶针的垂直线上设有一根动模顶针,所述动模顶针的下端穿过J层限位于K层内且上端穿出G层,动模顶针外套装有顶针滑套,所述顶针滑套的下端固定于I层内且上端穿出G层,顶针滑套内部设有顶针回位弹簧,所述动模顶针穿过顶针回位弹簧,所述顶出层内设有顶板,所述I层和顶出层之间设有顶柱,所述顶柱的上端面顶于H层的下端面,顶柱的下端固定于顶板内,顶柱外套装有顶板回位弹簧。The movable mold includes G layer, H layer, I layer, J layer, K layer, ejection layer, L layer from top to bottom, and the G layer and H layer are fixedly connected, and the I layer, J layer, The K layer, the ejector layer and the L layer are fixedly connected, and a movable mold thimble is arranged on the vertical line corresponding to the static mold thimble in the movable mold, and the lower end of the movable mold thimble passes through the J layer and is limited to the K layer and the upper end Going out of the G layer, the movable mold thimble is covered with an ejector sliding sleeve, the lower end of the ejector sliding sleeve is fixed in the I layer and the upper end passes through the G layer, and the thimble sliding sleeve is provided with an thimble return spring inside, and the movable mold ejector pin Through the return spring of the thimble, a top plate is provided in the ejection layer, and a push post is provided between the I layer and the ejection layer, and the upper end surface of the push post pushes against the lower end surface of the H layer, and the top end of the push post The lower end is fixed in the top plate, and the top column is covered with a top plate return spring.
所述静模内均匀设有若干静模导向柱,所述静模导向柱的上端均固定于A层内,静模导向柱的下端均穿出F层且设有限位帽,所述动模对应静模导向柱穿入的位置均设有第一镂空部,所述动模7内均匀设有若干动模导向柱,所述动模导向柱的上端均穿出G层且下端固定于H层内,所述静模对应动模导向柱穿入的位置均第二镂空部。A number of static mold guide columns are uniformly arranged in the static mold, and the upper ends of the static mold guide columns are all fixed in the A layer, and the lower ends of the static mold guide columns pass through the F layer and are provided with limit caps. The position corresponding to the penetration of the static mold guide column is provided with a first hollow part, and a number of movable mold guide columns are uniformly arranged in the movable mold 7, and the upper ends of the movable mold guide columns pass through the G layer and the lower ends are fixed on the H layer. In the layer, the position where the guide column of the static mold is corresponding to the movable mold penetrates is the second hollow part.
作为优选的技术方案,所述动模顶针的下部设有限位块,所述K层内对应限位块的位置开设有限位槽,所述限位块只能在限位槽内上下移动。As a preferred technical solution, a limit block is provided at the lower part of the movable mold thimble, and a limit slot is provided at a position corresponding to the limit block in the K layer, and the limit block can only move up and down in the limit slot.
作为优选的技术方案,一种冲切注塑一次成型自动模具的使用方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:As a preferred technical solution, a method for using an automatic mold for punching and injection molding, is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
a.将送料装置、模具本体、卷料装置、自动电脑控制箱与注塑机相配合,将卷料装置上的膜带穿过E层的穿膜方槽,并夹紧于主动轴和夹紧轴之间,调整好夹紧螺栓;a. Cooperate the feeding device, mold body, coiling device, automatic computer control box with the injection molding machine, pass the film tape on the coiling device through the film-through square groove of E layer, and clamp it to the driving shaft and clamp Between the shafts, adjust the clamping bolts;
b.在注塑机作用下动模往静模方向压紧,动模导向柱穿入第二镂空部,静模导向柱穿入第一镂空部,F层和H层开始合拢,顶针滑套的上部和动模顶针的上部均穿入模具型腔内;b. Under the action of the injection molding machine, the movable mold is pressed against the static mold, the guide column of the movable mold penetrates into the second hollow part, the guide column of the static mold penetrates into the first hollow part, the F layer and the H layer begin to close together, and the thimble sleeve Both the upper part and the upper part of the movable mold thimble penetrate into the mold cavity;
c.注塑机继续推动动模,动模顶针继续向静模顶针靠近,由于限位档块的下端面与冲管止位滑块的上端面相抵,D层和E层受到压力先开始合拢,带动冲板向上压紧,膜带与冲管接触,继续上压直到冲管将膜带切出一片,此时冲管和静模顶针带着膜片穿过冲板,动模顶针和静模顶针的端部接触且夹紧膜片,D层和E层接触,锁块的上端面与冲管止位滑块接触;c. The injection molding machine continues to push the movable mold, and the thimble of the movable mold continues to approach the thimble of the static mold. Since the lower end surface of the limit stopper is offset against the upper end surface of the flushing tube stop slider, layers D and E begin to close together under pressure. Drive the punching plate to press upwards, the film belt is in contact with the punching tube, and continue to press until the punching tube cuts out a piece of the film belt. The end of the thimble contacts and clamps the diaphragm, the D layer and the E layer contact, and the upper end surface of the lock block contacts the flushing tube stop slider;
d.E层带动锁块压紧冲管止位滑块使其发生横移,限位档块穿入C层内原先冲管止位滑块的位置,B层和C层合拢,顶针回位弹簧被压缩,动模顶针和静模顶针将切下的膜片向下推到模具型腔内的指定位置,至此模具本体实现完全合模;d. E layer drives the lock block to press the punching stop slider to make it move laterally, the limit stopper penetrates the position of the original punching stop slider in layer C, layer B and C are closed, and the thimble return spring is moved Compression, the movable mold thimble and the static mold thimble push the cut diaphragm down to the designated position in the mold cavity, so that the mold body is completely closed;
e.注塑机往模具型腔内注塑,注塑液与膜片的周围结合且凝固后,重新分开静模和动模,此时注塑完成的产品套于动模顶针外;e. The injection molding machine injects into the cavity of the mold. After the injection liquid is combined with the surrounding of the diaphragm and solidified, the static mold and the dynamic mold are separated again. At this time, the injection-molded product is placed outside the thimble of the dynamic mold;
f.顶出层内的顶板在注塑机的一个油缸作用下开始上压,顶柱的上端顶起G层和H层,动模顶针的上端完全收于G层内,产品被顶出;f. The top plate in the ejection layer starts to press up under the action of an oil cylinder of the injection molding machine, the upper end of the ejector column lifts up the G layer and the H layer, and the upper end of the movable mold ejector pin is completely closed in the G layer, and the product is ejected;
g.自动电脑控制箱开始给出指令,步进电机带动主动轴,拖动膜带走至额定数值。g. The automatic computer control box starts to give instructions, the stepping motor drives the driving shaft, and drags the film away to the rated value.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明所述的冲切注塑一次成型自动模具及其使用方法,利用物件冲切和注射成型相结合的工艺方法,使膜片物体和注塑产品一次性结合成型,大幅降低了产品生产所需要投入的成本,提高了产品的质量,实现了产品高效的自动化生产。Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the punching-cutting injection-molding one-time automatic mold and its use method described in the present invention utilize the process of combining object punching and injection molding to make the diaphragm object and the injection molding product one-time combined and formed, greatly The cost required for product production is reduced, the quality of the product is improved, and efficient automatic production of the product is realized.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的模具本体合模前的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mold body of the embodiment of the present invention before mold closing;
图3是本发明实施例的模具本体的F层和G层合拢时的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram when the F layer and the G layer of the mold body of the embodiment of the present invention are closed;
图4是本发明实施例的模具本体的D层和E层合拢时的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view when the D layer and the E layer of the mold body of the embodiment of the present invention are closed;
图5是图4中A的放大图;Figure 5 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 4;
图6是本发明实施例的模具本体完全合模时的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the mold body of the embodiment of the present invention when it is fully closed;
图7是本发明实施例的模具本体顶柱将G层和H顶起时的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram when the top pillar of the mold body of the embodiment of the present invention lifts up the G layer and the H;
其中:1-送料装置;2-模具本体;21-压缩弹簧;22-冲管;23-静模顶针;24-冲板;25-穿膜方槽;26-模具型腔;27-动模顶针;271-顶针滑套;272-顶针回位弹簧;273-限位块;28-顶板;29-顶柱;291-顶板回位弹簧;3-卷料装置;31-主动轴;32-夹紧轴;33-夹紧螺栓;5-膜带;51-膜片;6-静模;61-A层;62-B层;63-C层;64-D层;65-E层;66-F层;67-限位档块;68-冲管止位滑块;69-锁块;611-静模导向柱;612-限位帽;613-第二镂空部;7-动模;71-G层;72-H层;73-I层;74-J层;75-K层;751-限位槽;76-顶出层;77-L层;78-第一镂空部;79-动模导向柱。Among them: 1-feeding device; 2-mold body; 21-compression spring; 22-flushing tube; 23-static mold thimble; 24-punching plate; Thimble; 271-thimble sliding sleeve; 272-thimble return spring; 273-limit block; 28-top plate; 29-top column; 291-top plate return spring; Clamping shaft; 33-clamping bolt; 5-film belt; 51-diaphragm; 6-static mold; 61-A layer; 62-B layer; 63-C layer; 64-D layer; 65-E layer; 66-F layer; 67-limit block; 68-pipe stop slider; 69-lock block; 611-static mold guide column; 612-limit cap; 613-second hollow part; ; 71-G layer; 72-H layer; 73-I layer; 74-J layer; 75-K layer; 79-moving mold guide column.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例一:如图1~图5所示,一种冲切注塑一次成型自动模具,包括送料装置1、模具本体2、卷料装置3、自动电脑控制箱:Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 5, an automatic mold for punching and injection molding at one time, including a feeding device 1, a mold body 2, a coiling device 3, and an automatic computer control box:
所述送料装置1为膜带卷料盘,在卷料装置2带动下将膜带5连续送入模具本体2内;The feeding device 1 is a tape coiling tray, and the film tape 5 is continuously fed into the mold body 2 under the drive of the coiling device 2;
所述卷料装置3将冲切后的膜带5边料拖出模具本体2,包括主动轴31和夹紧轴32,所述主动轴31由步进电机控制转动,所述夹紧轴32由夹紧螺栓33控制夹紧位置;The coiling device 3 drags the die-cut film strip 5 side material out of the mold body 2, including a driving shaft 31 and a clamping shaft 32, and the driving shaft 31 is controlled by a stepping motor to rotate, and the clamping shaft 32 The clamping position is controlled by the clamping bolt 33;
所述自动电脑控制箱控制步进电机开关,拖动膜带5走至额定数值;The automatic computer control box controls the stepper motor switch, and drags the film belt 5 to the rated value;
所述模具本体2,包括上下对应设置且配套使用的静模6和动模7,所述静模6从上至下依次包括A层61、B层62、C层63、D层64、E层65和F层66,所述A层61和B层62固定连接,C层63和D层64固定连接,E层65和F层66固定连接,所述B层62和E层65之间设有压缩弹簧21,所述压缩弹簧21分别顶开B层62与C层63、D层64与E层65,所述D层64和E层65间设有冲管22,所述冲管22的上端固定于D层64内,所述冲管22的管内活动套装有一根静模顶针23,所述静模顶针23的上端固定于B层62内,所述E层65的下部对应冲管22的位置设有冲板24,所述冲板24的上端中间位置设有供膜带5穿过的穿膜方槽25,所述F层66内设有模具型腔26,所述模具型腔26的下端面与冲板24的上端面接触,所述模具型腔26和冲板24内均设有供冲管22通过的通道,所述穿模方槽25和通道相通,所述B层62内固定设有限位档块67,所述限位档块67的下端面穿出B层62,所述C层63内设有能左右滑动的冲管止位滑块68,所述限位档块67的下端面与冲管止位滑块68的上端面相抵,所述E层65和C层63间对应冲管止位滑块68的下方设有锁块69,所述锁块69的下端固定于E层65内,当静模6压缩合拢时锁块69能够压紧冲管止位滑块68,使冲管止位滑块68发生横向位移;The mold body 2 includes a static mold 6 and a movable mold 7 that are arranged correspondingly up and down and are used in conjunction with each other. The static mold 6 includes an A layer 61, a B layer 62, a C layer 63, a D layer 64, and an E layer from top to bottom. Layer 65 and F layer 66, said A layer 61 and B layer 62 are fixedly connected, C layer 63 and D layer 64 are fixedly connected, E layer 65 and F layer 66 are fixedly connected, between said B layer 62 and E layer 65 A compression spring 21 is provided, and the compression spring 21 pushes away the B layer 62 and the C layer 63, the D layer 64 and the E layer 65 respectively, and a flushing tube 22 is arranged between the D layer 64 and the E layer 65, and the flushing tube 22 is fixed in the D layer 64, and a static die thimble 23 is installed in the pipe movable sleeve of the flushing pipe 22, and the upper end of the static die thimble 23 is fixed in the B layer 62, and the lower part of the E layer 65 corresponds to the punching The position of the pipe 22 is provided with a punching plate 24, the middle position of the upper end of the punching plate 24 is provided with a film-through square groove 25 for the film belt 5 to pass through, and a mold cavity 26 is provided in the F layer 66, and the mold cavity The lower end face of die cavity 26 is in contact with the upper end face of punching plate 24, and the channel for punching tube 22 is all provided in described mold cavity 26 and punching plate 24, and described die-through square groove 25 communicates with channel, and described The B layer 62 is fixed with a stop block 67, the lower end surface of the stop block 67 passes through the B layer 62, and the C layer 63 is provided with a flushing pipe stop slider 68 that can slide left and right. The lower end surface of the limit block 67 is offset against the upper end surface of the flushing pipe stop slider 68, and a lock block 69 is arranged below the corresponding flushing pipe stop slider 68 between the E layer 65 and the C layer 63, and the lock The lower end of the block 69 is fixed in the E layer 65. When the static mold 6 is compressed and closed, the lock block 69 can press the flushing pipe stop slide block 68, so that the flush pipe stop slide block 68 is laterally displaced;
所述动模7从上至下依次包括G层71、H层72、I层73、J层74、K层75、顶出层76、L层77,所述G层71和H层72固定连接,所述I层73、J层74、K层75、顶出层76和L层77固定连接,所述动模7内对应静模顶针23的垂直线上设有一根动模顶针27,所述动模顶针27的下端穿过J层74限位于K层75内且上端穿出G层71,动模顶针27外套装有顶针滑套271,所述顶针滑套271的下端固定于I层73内且上端穿出G层71,顶针滑套271内部设有顶针回位弹簧272,所述动模顶针27穿过顶针回位弹簧272,所述顶出层76内设有顶板28,所述I层73和顶出层76之间设有顶柱29,所述顶柱29的上端面顶于H层72的下端面,顶柱29的下端固定于顶板28内,顶柱29外套装有顶板回位弹簧291。Described moving mold 7 comprises G layer 71, H layer 72, I layer 73, J layer 74, K layer 75, ejector layer 76, L layer 77 successively from top to bottom, and described G layer 71 and H layer 72 are fixed connection, the I layer 73, the J layer 74, the K layer 75, the ejection layer 76 and the L layer 77 are fixedly connected, and a movable mold thimble 27 is arranged on the vertical line corresponding to the static mold thimble 23 in the movable mold 7, The lower end of the movable mold thimble 27 passes through the J layer 74 and is limited in the K layer 75 and the upper end passes through the G layer 71. The movable mold thimble 27 is covered with a thimble sliding sleeve 271, and the lower end of the thimble sliding sleeve 271 is fixed on the I In the layer 73 and the upper end passes through the G layer 71, the thimble sleeve 271 is provided with a thimble return spring 272, the movable mold thimble 27 passes through the thimble return spring 272, and the ejection layer 76 is provided with a top plate 28, A top post 29 is provided between the I layer 73 and the ejection layer 76, and the upper end surface of the top post 29 is pushed against the lower end surface of the H layer 72, and the lower end of the top post 29 is fixed in the top plate 28, and the top post 29 is outside. The suit has the top plate return spring 291.
所述静模6内均匀设有若干静模导向柱611,所述静模导向柱611的上端均固定于A层61内,静模导向柱611的下端均穿出F层66且设有限位帽612,所述动模7对应静模导向柱611穿入的位置均设有第一镂空部78,所述动模7内均匀设有若干动模导向柱79,所述动模导向柱79的上端均穿出G层71且下端固定于H层72内,所述静模6对应动模导向柱79穿入的位置均第二镂空部613。设置多根动模导向柱79和静模导向柱611,使模具结构更加稳定。Several static mold guide columns 611 are uniformly arranged in the static mold 6, and the upper ends of the static mold guide columns 611 are all fixed in the A layer 61, and the lower ends of the static mold guide columns 611 pass through the F layer 66 and are provided with stoppers. Cap 612, the position where the movable mold 7 is corresponding to the penetration of the static mold guide column 611 is provided with a first hollow part 78, and the movable mold 7 is evenly provided with a number of movable mold guide columns 79, and the movable mold guide column 79 The upper ends of each pass through the G layer 71 and the lower ends are fixed in the H layer 72, and the position where the static mold 6 is inserted corresponding to the movable mold guide column 79 is the second hollow part 613. A plurality of movable mold guide pillars 79 and static mold guide pillars 611 are arranged to make the mold structure more stable.
所述动模顶针27的下部设有限位块273,所述K层75内对应限位块273的位置开设有限位槽751,所述限位块273只能在限位槽751内上下移动。设置限位槽751和限位块273避免动模顶针27脱出动模。The lower part of the movable mold thimble 27 is provided with a limit block 273, and the position corresponding to the limit block 273 in the K layer 75 is provided with a limit groove 751, and the limit block 273 can only move up and down in the limit groove 751. A limit slot 751 and a limit block 273 are set to prevent the movable mold thimble 27 from falling out of the movable mold.
一种冲切注塑一次成型自动模具的使用方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A method for using an automatic mold for punching and injection molding, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
a.将送料装置1、模具本体2、卷料装置3、自动电脑控制箱与注塑机相配合,将卷料装置3上的膜带5穿过E层65的穿膜方槽25,并夹紧于主动轴31和夹紧轴32之间,调整好夹紧螺栓33;a. Cooperate the feeding device 1, the mold body 2, the coiling device 3, the automatic computer control box and the injection molding machine, pass the film tape 5 on the coiling device 3 through the film-through square groove 25 of the E layer 65, and clamp Tighten between the driving shaft 31 and the clamping shaft 32, adjust the clamping bolt 33;
b.在注塑机作用下动模7往静模6方向压紧,动模导向柱79穿入第二镂空部613,静模导向柱611穿入第一镂空部78,F层66和H层72开始合拢,顶针滑套271的上部和动模顶针27的上部均穿入模具型腔26内;b. Under the action of the injection molding machine, the movable mold 7 is pressed against the static mold 6, the movable mold guide column 79 penetrates the second hollow part 613, the static mold guide column 611 penetrates the first hollow part 78, F layer 66 and H layer 72 starts to close up, and the top of the thimble sleeve 271 and the top of the movable mold thimble 27 all penetrate in the mold cavity 26;
c.注塑机继续推动动模7,由于限位档块67的下端面与冲管止位滑块68的上端面相抵,D层64和E层65受到压力先开始合拢,带动冲板24向上压紧,膜带5与冲管22接触,继续上压直到冲管22将膜带5切出一片,此时冲管22和静模顶针23带着膜片21穿过冲板24,动模顶针27和静模顶针23的端部接触且夹紧膜片51,D层64和E层65接触,锁块69的上端面与冲管止位滑块68接触;c. The injection molding machine continues to push the movable mold 7. Since the lower end surface of the stop block 67 is in contact with the upper end surface of the punching tube stop slide block 68, the D layer 64 and the E layer 65 are pressed together first, driving the punching plate 24 upward. Press tightly, the film belt 5 contacts the punching tube 22, and continue to press until the punching tube 22 cuts out a piece of the film belt 5. At this time, the punching tube 22 and the static mold thimble 23 pass the punching plate 24 with the diaphragm 21, and the movable mold The thimble 27 is in contact with the end of the static mold thimble 23 and clamps the diaphragm 51, the D layer 64 is in contact with the E layer 65, and the upper end surface of the locking block 69 is in contact with the flushing pipe stop slider 68;
d.E层65带动锁块69压紧冲管止位滑块68使其发生横移,限位档块67穿入C层63内原先冲管止位滑块68的位置,B层62和C层63合拢,顶针回位弹簧272被压缩,动模顶针27和静模顶针23将切下的膜片51向下推到模具型腔26内的指定位置,至此模具本体2实现完全合模;d. E layer 65 drives the lock block 69 to press the flushing pipe stop slider 68 to make it move laterally, and the limit stopper 67 penetrates into the position of the original flushing pipe stop slider 68 in the C layer 63, and the B layer 62 and the C layer 63 is closed, the thimble return spring 272 is compressed, the movable mold thimble 27 and the static mold thimble 23 push the cut diaphragm 51 down to the designated position in the mold cavity 26, so far the mold body 2 is completely closed;
e.注塑机往模具型腔26内注塑,注塑液与膜片51的周围结合且凝固后,重新分开静模6和动模7,此时注塑完成的产品套于动模顶针27外;e. The injection molding machine injects into the mold cavity 26. After the injection molding liquid is combined with the diaphragm 51 and solidified, the static mold 6 and the movable mold 7 are separated again. At this time, the injection-molded product is placed outside the movable mold thimble 27;
f.顶出层76内的顶板28在注塑机的一个油缸作用下开始上压,顶柱29的上端顶起G层71和H层72,动模顶针27的上端完全收于G层71内,产品被顶出;f. The top plate 28 in the ejection layer 76 starts to press up under the action of an oil cylinder of the injection molding machine, the upper end of the ejector column 29 lifts up the G layer 71 and the H layer 72, and the upper end of the movable mold thimble 27 is completely received in the G layer 71 , the product is ejected;
g.自动电脑控制箱开始给出指令,步进电机带动主动轴31,拖动膜带5走至额定数值。g. The automatic computer control box starts to give instructions, and the stepping motor drives the driving shaft 31, and drags the film belt 5 to the rated value.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN116653214A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-08-29 | 深圳市博硕科技股份有限公司 | A hybrid mold structure for metal injection molding |
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