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CN1083586C - Shape codes five-key input method and five-zone five-bit keyboard - Google Patents

Shape codes five-key input method and five-zone five-bit keyboard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1083586C
CN1083586C CN97120110A CN97120110A CN1083586C CN 1083586 C CN1083586 C CN 1083586C CN 97120110 A CN97120110 A CN 97120110A CN 97120110 A CN97120110 A CN 97120110A CN 1083586 C CN1083586 C CN 1083586C
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China
Prior art keywords
code
chinese character
identification code
input method
keyboard
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CN97120110A
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CN1181534A (en
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王永民
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Jinguan Wang's Code Sci. & Tech. Co., Ltd., Beijing
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Jinguan Wang's Code Sci & Tech Co Ltd Beijing
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a Chinese character font code input method of a computer and a keyboard. In the prior art, when Chinese character disassembling components are reflected on the keyboard, the Chinese character disassembling components lacks regularity and has no rule; when the code length is four, even if a character font identification code is added, the coincident code rate is high so that the uniqueness of codes is poor; when a large character set comprising 20902 Chinese characters is processed, the problem is more serious. As a fire-new the technical scheme, the present invention is characterized in that a Chinese character font code encoding method of which the maximal code length is five is achieved on a five-partition five-bit keyboard; the present invention effectively solves the serious problems existing in the prior art and has a wide use value.

Description

Font code 5-key input method and five region and five-position keyboards
The invention belongs to Chinese character computer font code input method and keyboard, particularly maximum code length is 5 font code input method and the keyboard that is divided into 5 positions, every district, 5 districts thereof;
Though the available technology adopting maximum code length is 5 Chinese character coding method to be had severally, the arrangement when all existing Chinese character and splitting parts and be mapped on the keyboard lacks regular this major defect, causes memory and operational inconvenience to the user.For example, Cangjie's input method in Taiwan, though also be to adopt 26 key keypads, numerous Chinese character splits into 5 parts at most, maximum code length is 5, but its parts are corresponding with the English alphabet order by " adopted class ", and the result is because lexicographic order there is no any rule on keyboard, so in fact the arrangement of parts on keyboard have no rule and can follow.Cause great difficulty to learning and memory.
The input method of Chinese character of available technology adopting 5 districts 5 bit keyboards has five-stroke character input method, and the shortcoming of its existence is to 6763 encodes Chinese characters for computer of GB the time, even add the font identification code, repeated code is still right up to more than 240, makes that the uniqueness of coding is relatively poor.If when this input method expanded to the large character set of handling 20902 Chinese characters, repeated code will reach several thousand pairs more than, just almost be far from being the uniqueness of coding.
The present invention is that maximum code length is that realize, a preceding unprecedented brand new technical scheme on the keyboard of 5 in 5 districts of 5 Chinese character coding methods, and maximum code length is 5, realizes on 5 the keyboard in 5 districts according to the shape coding, has solved effectively to have serious problem in the prior art.
Content of the present invention is to adopt 5 districts, 5 bit keyboards.Described 5 districts 5 bit keyboards are on the keyboard that why not is less than 25 keys in office 25 keys wherein to be divided into 5 districts, and every district is divided into 5 positions again, the corresponding position of every key, the code name of its position be area code preceding item after, form the position code of each key, promptly;
11、12、13、14、15
21、22、23、24、25
31、32、33、34、35
41、42、43、44、45
51、52、53、54、55。
When the present invention adopted Universal English keyboard, the letters case of each position code correspondence can be:
11G、12F、13D、14S、15A
21H、22J、23K、24L、25M
31T、32R、33E、34W、35Q
41Y、42U、43I、44O、45P
51N、52B、53V、54C、55X。
On the position key that the present invention is designed or the letter key of position correspondence, the group word parts and the Chinese Character Recognition sign indicating number of Chinese character can be arranged; The radical that described group of word parts can be Chinese characters or the radical of any font code input method comprise the radical of each version of the Five-stroke Method; Described identification code comprises one or more in font code identification code, the sound sign indicating number identification code; Described font code identification code comprises stroke font identification code, stroke configuration identification code; Described sound sign indicating number identification code comprises initial consonant phoneme identification code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phoneme recognition sign indicating number.
The present invention when 5 yards of the code length deficiencies of input Chinese character, can add space bar or add the Chinese Character Recognition sign indicating number when to be used for various maximum code length be 5 Chinese character computer input method, appends the Chinese Character Recognition sign indicating number repeated code word that can further disperse.
The present invention's said " stroke font identification code " is called for short the font identification code, is to adopt the some specific strokes of Chinese character, as the first sum of or last pen, divides into some classes, represents with digital code, as area code again; Font with Chinese character is divided into some classes again, represents with digital code, as item.Area code preceding item after, form one group of double figures, just a region-position code.With this font information as Chinese character, directly (with alphabetical corresponding after) or with alphabetical form, add among the coding of Chinese character after parts split, play the effect that prolongs coding, disperses repeated code.Stroke in the stroke font identification code can be that the first sum of of a Chinese character also can be end pen or other stroke.As:
The Chinese character of indication of the present invention " stroke configuration identification code ", be called for short the configuration identification code, be meant the stroke of Chinese character is divided into some classes, and with digitized representation as area code, again the configuration relation between this stroke and the contiguous stroke is divided into some types, and with digitized representation as item, area code and item combined crosswise form some groups " region-position codes " then, can be corresponding with key position or letter again, append after the parts disassembled coding of Chinese character, or after other coding, play the effect that further discrete repeated code reduces repeated code.For example, when stroke be divided into horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, 5 kinds of foldings, the configuration of stroke disperses, connects, when handing over 3 kinds, its configuration identification code is the listed form of following table:
Figure C9712011000052
The present invention has also initiated the method that adds initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable method of identification in the pure font code coding scheme of the Five-stroke Method.Specific design is to choose the initial consonant of this word or first letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, as sound sign indicating number identification code, appends after root coding, replaces original font identification code.
5 districts of the present invention, 5 bit keyboards can design in addition, or delimit a corresponding zone indicate 5 in 5 districts or directly distinguish the position arrangement by the branch of the Five-stroke Method on the ready-made keyboard of other kind.A corresponding zone indicates 5 in 5 districts or directly distinguishes the position arrangement by the branch of the Five-stroke Method.
Outstanding substantive distinguishing features of the present invention is, no matter parts itself have irregularities, no matter which kind of parts each key position puts into, key position with the numeral name has tangible zone regularity and the intuitive that is easy to learning and memory, adopt said 5 districts of the present invention 5 bit keyboards, can make maximum code length is that 5 prior art obtains substantial progress on keyboard Designing.
Therefore, obvious improvement of the present invention is that to make maximum code length be that the parts mapping of 5 font code input method is set up and had intuitive, readability, can claim the sequence of subject-predicate, is convenient to memory and operation.
Obvious improvement of the present invention also is to break away from the conventions, and in the keypad font code conceptual design, audaciously, yet is that scientifically to have created maximum code length be 5 method, thereby with the space encoder 25 of 4 yards codings 4+ 25 3+ 25 2+ 25,=40 ten thousand, greatly expand to 25 5+ 25 4+ 25 3+ 25 2+ 2,5=1,000 ten thousand.The existing etymon list of each version of the Five-stroke Method not only can be directly used in 5 yards inputs, reduce the repetition rate of coding of existing 4 yards input technologies of each version the Five-stroke Method significantly, more can directly handle the large character set of CJK20902 Chinese character, make the regularity of the repetition rate of coding and keyboard Designing all reach the technical merit that present nobody reaches.
No matter adopt any radical key mapping table, comprise the radical key mapping table of each version the Five-stroke Method, the uniform rules of the Chinese characters disassembled coding method that 5 yard 5 district of the present invention is 5 is:
1, when a word splits out 5 parts more than the sign indicating number, gets 2,3,4 and the last parts; When a word splits out 5 parts, till having compiled successively; When not enough 5 parts torn open in a word, after component coding, add among space bar, font identification code, the configuration identification code three one or several.
The embodiment of keyboard of the present invention is as shown in drawings:
What accompanying drawing provided is the key bitmap of the Five-stroke Method, the essentiality content of setting up on each key position among the figure also comprised with " the last stroke character patten identification code " of the stroke number representative that indicates in the circle as
Figure C9712011000061
Deng, and with " an end configuration identification code " of the stroke representation that indicates in the square frame as
Figure C9712011000062
Deng; This two classes symbol can be marked on the keyboard in use significantly, also can not be marked on the keyboard.Also include " initial consonant phoneme identification code " and " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phoneme recognition sign indicating number " with the key-position letter representative.
" the initial consonant phoneme identification code " of indication of the present invention and " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phoneme recognition sign indicating number ", first letter (or substituting letter) that is meant first letter (or substituting letter) of the initial consonant that takes out a word Chinese phonetic alphabet and initial consonant is as a coding, append in the back of parts disassembled coding, play the effect of discrete repeated code.
According to 5 input methods in 5 yard 5 district of the present invention, when adopting the Five-stroke Method etymon list, split rule according to it, as follows according to the example that 5 yards design is encoded: component code is " bright " word of 2, its identification code can " , M " in choose 1,2 or 3, M is initial consonant identification here, example: bright: day (J), month (E), (G),
Figure C9712011000073
(F), M (M) is bright: day (J), and month (E),
Figure C9712011000074
(G), (F) bright: day (J), month (E),
Figure C9712011000076
(F),
Figure C9712011000077
(G) bright: day (J), month (E), (G) bright: day (J), month (E),
Figure C9712011000079
(F) bright: day (J), month (E), M (M) component code is " clear " word of 3, its identification code can " , Z " in choose 1 or 2, example:
Clear: day (J), cutter (V), mouthful (K),
Figure C97120110000711
(G),
Figure C97120110000712
(F) clear: day (J), cutter (V), mouthful (K),
Figure C97120110000713
(G), Z (Z) is clear: day (J), and cutter (V), mouthful (K),
Figure C97120110000714
(F), Z (Z) is clear: day (J), and cutter (V), mouthful (K),
Figure C97120110000715
(F),
Figure C97120110000716
(G) component code is " all " words of 4, its identification code can "
Figure C97120110000717
, D " in choose 1, example:
All: soil (F), Pie (T), day (J), Fu (B),
Figure C97120110000718
(H)
All: soil (F), Pie (T), day (J), Fu (B),
Figure C97120110000719
(J)
All: soil (F), Pie (T), day (J), Fu (B), D (D)
Radical is " failing " word of 5, and it is encoded to:
Defeated: car (L), people (W), one (G), month (E), Dao (J)
Parts surpass " climbing " word of 5 yards, choose 1,2,3,4, the component code at end encodes as it:
Climb: wood (5),
Figure C97120110000720
(Q),
Figure C97120110000721
(Q), wood (S), hand (R)

Claims (6)

1, a kind of maximum code length is 5 Comnputer Chinese character font code input method, it is characterized in that adopting 5 districts, 5 bit keyboards, and described 5 districts 5 bit keyboards are to divide 5 districts on keyboard, 5 of every differentiations, every key accounts for a position, its position name be called area code preceding item after, be docile and obedient preface and compile and to be:
11、12、13、14、15
21、22、22、22、25
31、32、33、34、35
41、42、43、44、45
51、52、53、54、55。
2, Chinese character input method in computer as claimed in claim 1, when it is characterized in that adopting Universal English keyboard, the title of each position key bits corresponding can be:
11G、12F、13D、14S、15A
21H、22J、23K、24L、25M
31T、32R、33E、34W、35Q
41Y、42U、43I、44O、45P
51N、52B、53V、、54C、55X。
3, Chinese character input method in computer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that keyboard is provided with the Chinese Character Recognition sign indicating number; Described identification code comprises one or more in font code identification code, the sound sign indicating number identification code; Described font code identification code comprises stroke font identification code, stroke configuration identification code; Described sound sign indicating number identification code comprises initial consonant phoneme identification code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phoneme recognition sign indicating number.
4, Chinese character input method in computer as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that all simplified and maximum code length unsimplified Hanzi is 5, when 5 yards of input Chinese character code length less thaies, adds thereafter and hits space bar or hit the Chinese Character Recognition sign indicating number.
5, maximum code length as claimed in claim 3 is 5 input method of Chinese character, it is characterized in that distributing all suitable with other input method of Chinese character to the Five-stroke Method radical key position of each version.
6, maximum code as claimed in claim 3 is 5 input method of Chinese character, it is characterized in that both can handling 6763 Chinese characters among the GB GB2312, also can handle whole Chinese characters of the big character of CJK.
CN97120110A 1997-11-04 1997-11-04 Shape codes five-key input method and five-zone five-bit keyboard Expired - Fee Related CN1083586C (en)

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CN1083586C true CN1083586C (en) 2002-04-24

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100380293C (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-04-09 甘向阳 Five-level five-class coding input method for Chinese characters

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85100837A (en) * 1985-04-01 1986-07-30 王永民 Optimize Wubi font encoding method and its keyboard

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85100837A (en) * 1985-04-01 1986-07-30 王永民 Optimize Wubi font encoding method and its keyboard

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